[HN Gopher] Americans, it turns out, would rather visit a store ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Americans, it turns out, would rather visit a store than buy food
       online
        
       Author : juokaz
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2020-05-27 14:47 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | codyswann wrote:
       | Two take aways:
       | 
       | 1) All of the issues are definitely and easily solvable,
       | especially through learned behavior
       | 
       | 2) Karen's are going to Karen.
        
       | charwalker wrote:
       | Ordering online is incredibly difficult and each time I try via a
       | different site/store I end up dropping it after investing almost
       | an hour to sort things out. I am in the Seattle area so it's been
       | a big deal.
       | 
       | My recent example is the Safeway site and trying to make an order
       | for pickup or delivery. Initially I picked delivery, gave it my
       | address, and it let me add things to my cart. I built out my
       | entire cart normally, avoiding items listed as not in stock, then
       | when I went to check out it gave me 0 delivery openings for like
       | a week.
       | 
       | I then swapped to pick up and it attempted to reconcile out of
       | stock items in my cart with alternatives but for many I had to go
       | back in and find alternatives. Items not reconciled where dropped
       | from my cart so I ahd to manually check that against my list to
       | see what was missing. On checkout, it gave me 0 times to pick up
       | going out a week.
       | 
       | So I swapped locations again and went through reconciling my cart
       | again and picking out new items when needed. Again it dropped
       | some items without alternatives so I had to check my cart against
       | my list and again go through finding missing items. hen I went to
       | check out, it again listed 0 openings for the next week. Trying
       | to pick a new option reset my cart in some ways to the point I
       | dropped it altogether.
       | 
       | I went to one of the Safeway locations that day and a bunch of
       | out of stock or similar items were actually there and I was
       | checked out in half an hour, mask and gloves on, just fine. Maybe
       | instacart or other premium services have this figured out. I
       | haven't tried amazon fresh much too. But if they work anything
       | like the Safeway systems then I'll risk the store run to save
       | myself an hour of pointless online shopping and save on the
       | premium or cost of delivery.
        
       | monadic2 wrote:
       | I have had so many bad experiences with instacart:
       | 
       | * shopper buying yams rather than potatoes (note: this was not a
       | replacement, they seemed to genuinely believe they had bought
       | potatoes.)
       | 
       | * shopper going to checkout before I can suggest a better
       | replacement for an item.
       | 
       | * shopper buys obviously moldy fruit.
       | 
       | * shopper buys five roaster chickens as a replacement for five
       | cornish hens.
       | 
       | * shopper gives up really easily on trivial things like a common
       | chip brand.
       | 
       | It's frustrating because I can both understand the shopper, but I
       | then need to give instacart more money to actually get the food
       | I've verified by phone they have in stock. Furthermore, about 80%
       | of these omissions are most easily fixable if I just drive to the
       | store and buy it. So yea, I just do my own shopping again so I
       | don't spend $30 on delivery fees and tips and end up spending $5
       | on furry strawberries.
       | 
       | I don't understand why instacart can't work with the store to
       | pack the inventory by people who know where shit is, can identify
       | products, and can inquire about inventory. Other delivery
       | services do just fine with a two-legged approach.
        
         | ed25519FUUU wrote:
         | This reminds me of the price/quality matrix:
         | 
         | * Using your own money to buy something for yourself: price and
         | quality matter.
         | 
         | * Using your own money to buy something for someone else. Price
         | matters, not quality.
         | 
         | * Using other people's money to buy something for other people.
         | Neither price nor quality matter.
         | 
         | It's one of the explanations for how we end up with so much
         | waste with governments and organizations. They use other
         | people's money to buy something for other people.
        
         | julianozen wrote:
         | I think the big thing to remember is that Instacart offers a no
         | lift in model for grocery stores to compete against
         | Amazon/Walmart without doing anything to improve aging system.
         | These companies do not have the expertise to become full
         | distribution centers build a website that their customers will
         | enjoy using. They are in bed with Instacart out of fear
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | Sounds like instacart is independent from the shop it delivers
         | from, and collects your groceries by hand. Is that correct? It
         | sounds very inefficient to me.
         | 
         | In Netherland, the largest supermarket chains all deliver to
         | your home. (Used to be to your kitchen, but Corona changed
         | that.) We've had our groceries delivered by Albert Heijn for
         | about a decade now, and it's generally pretty good. You pay
         | about EUR 5-10 for delivery depending on the time of day you
         | want it.
         | 
         | Two issues: when they don't have an item, you just don't get
         | it. I'd prefer to get an alert a day in advance so I can select
         | a replacement item, but that's apparently not an option for
         | whatever reason. The other is of course perishables. Usually
         | it's fine. Sometimes the bananas are a bit greener than I'd
         | like, sometimes they're a bit yellower than my son likes (he
         | likes them green for some reason). Sometimes the use-by date is
         | in two days when we were planning to use it in 3 days. Never
         | got anything moldy, though if something's moldy, broken or
         | otherwise wrong, you get a discount on the next purchase, no
         | questions asked.
         | 
         | Not having to lug groceries around is great. Sometimes we still
         | need to go to the supermarket to get one or two items, but
         | that's no big deal.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | > Sounds like instacart is independent from the shop it
           | delivers from, and collects your groceries by hand. Is that
           | correct? It sounds very inefficient to me.
           | 
           | Correct, or at least 90% correct. They have agreements with
           | the stores they allow customers to order from (ie, they
           | aren't operating rouge), but yes, shoppers physically buy
           | stuff from the brick & mortar stores on your behalf.
           | 
           | I have no idea if this is true, but I always assumed this
           | wasn't actually _that_ inefficient, because  "last mile"
           | delivery was always going to be the most labor intensive. The
           | large grocery stores are basically acting as local
           | warehouses.
        
         | blueblob wrote:
         | Agreed. Shopper buys yellow cilantro with brown spots and bag
         | is full of water. I plan a meal around protein and shopper gets
         | everything except the protein. Shopper substitutes regular soda
         | for diet soda. Everything at the store is not listed on the
         | site.
        
         | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
         | > shopper buys obviously moldy fruit.
         | 
         | This happened with my last Costco purchase. I don't know how
         | the produce was even out on the floor let alone being picked up
         | by the delivery person who clearly didn't use their sense of
         | vision (nor smell!). The previous time they picked some random
         | substitution for something I explicitly marked as "do not
         | substitute" due to allergies. I think I'm done using that
         | service.
        
         | Vadoff wrote:
         | Yeah, if the experience was an automated warehouse in which you
         | know you're getting exactly what you want (and if it's not
         | listed, it means they don't have it), it would be a lot better.
         | 
         | The whole checkout experience can be automated, and the final
         | items only need to be picked up and delivered.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | We've had an ok experience with instacart. I've tried to think
         | of it sort of like ... when you stop at a little store in a
         | small town before going camping, and there's not a great
         | selection and it's kind of expensive. But you are happy to get
         | some of the things you need, and it's ok if it's not perfect,
         | because we're in the middle of a disaster of epic proportions.
         | 
         | That said, I'm really looking forward to doing my own shopping
         | too. Sometimes stuff comes to mind that I didn't think of to
         | put on my list, or I have an idea for a meal, looking at other
         | things.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | Off-topic, but do you really view that "we're in the middle
           | of a disaster of epic proportions"? I can think of a huge
           | number of actual disasters of epic proportions (full-scale
           | nuclear war, 100 kilometer asteroid impact, yellowstone super
           | caldera explodes, an actual pandemic that has 99% effective
           | death rate arises, etc.) The current situation seems pretty
           | low-key compared to a real disaster.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | yeah but the joy of getting fresh baguettes delivered instead
         | of merely getting left over sustenance in an after thought
         | after a long day at work
         | 
         | another perspective
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | I find it hard to believe instacarts model is still the best
         | way of doing online grocery shopping in America... In the UK
         | there's Ocado that has their own warehouses and most of the
         | selection and packing is automated. If there are replacements
         | you're told in advance and can accept or reject the replacement
         | 
         | Most of the main supermarket chains have followed suit and have
         | similar services
        
           | spaceisballer wrote:
           | There are other options, we have Peapod in my area. It's the
           | same stuff in grocery stores but from the warehouse. This
           | pandemic has them overburdened and I can't seem to find a
           | delivery time. I tried Instacart once and the shopper was
           | great but with so many things being out of stock I end up
           | having to go out anyway. That plus the markup on all the
           | items (the receipt was $20 less than what Instacart charged
           | me, not including fees and delivery and tip).
        
             | monadic2 wrote:
             | Agreed, I used peapod back in philly and it was worth every
             | penny.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | Peapod seems to never have certain common items, for
             | example: Funyuns, diet Dr. Pepper...
        
               | wayoutthere wrote:
               | Maybe combine Peapod with GoPuff? They have never
               | disappointed in the "I'm high as shit and just want some
               | fucking Funyuns" segment of the market.
        
         | walshemj wrote:
         | And also substituting generic brand for brand gives higher ROI
        
         | siruncledrew wrote:
         | Interacting with instacart sums up the expression: _"if you
         | want something done right, do it yourself"_.
         | 
         | At least for me, having to go a store is not a big deal, it's
         | just overcoming "inertia to leave home". I would much rather:
         | order directly from the store, have the store pack everything
         | up, express pick it up from the store, and have a confirmation
         | expected=actual for the order.
         | 
         | The abstraction to having a third-party like instacart do all
         | the - for lack of a better word - "order management" just seems
         | to create an extra layer of bullshit to deal with.
         | 
         | Going to the store, picking everything normally, and going
         | through checkout myself, while not as convenient, has still
         | consistently yielded the best results - so there is still a lot
         | of catching up to do for store/third-party services to reach
         | that level of performance(?).
        
         | Androider wrote:
         | Amazon's Whole Foods delivery in my area is now direct from
         | warehouse to home instead of in-store picking. It's so, so much
         | better than Instacart. On my last large order of almost a
         | hundred items, not a single replacement, I got exactly what I
         | ordered the same day. Instacart is such a sub-standard
         | experience, it's just fundamentally the wrong approach and we
         | wouldn't accept it for any other type of online purchase.
        
         | clivestaples wrote:
         | I've had almost the opposite experience. I got one questionable
         | bag of onions. Otherwise, after five or six orders, I could not
         | be happier.
        
         | zitterbewegung wrote:
         | I've ordered items from Starbucks and when I walk in to get the
         | order they state that the item is not in stock.
         | 
         | The ability for grocers to know exactly what is in stock and
         | what isn't in realtime isn't something they are designed to do
         | and isn't a trivial ask.
        
           | monadic2 wrote:
           | Right, but they could pack the food and ask me to verify
           | before delivering, same as at starbucks.
           | 
           | In fact at starbucks I'm rather shocked this is an issue--you
           | don't have the weird issue of products being in someone's
           | cart while they appear in inventory, let alone blatant theft!
           | You'd think they would be able to provide an accurate
           | inventory in realtime.
           | 
           | EDIT: also, to clarify, "by phone" in my previous post meant
           | I called the store to ask if they have the item my shopper
           | couldn't find. They put me on hold to check the shelves.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | Another solution is to allow to made a purchase days
             | before. I can plan my cart for a week and most of items are
             | recurrent. So they know what they need and they can fill
             | those orders in advance.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.md/wsonA
        
       | dmode wrote:
       | I only go to store because it costs $15 in fees to order $40 of
       | groceries/food
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | My experience with online food shopping has been mixed. They
       | actually did a good job of picking veggies for me. My family
       | doesn't eat a lot of meat, so that's not super important. The
       | headaches are in ordering and delivery.
       | 
       | The ordering systems have the look and feel of having been bought
       | from one vendor, while their inventory system is from another,
       | and never the twain shall meet. Bar codes were invented for
       | inventory control, and it's a highly refined science. Even
       | produce has a code. But you can't enter a bar code number into
       | the ordering system.
       | 
       | Time slots for picking up your order, that fill up and are
       | unavailable. For many of us who are working from home, our time
       | is flexible. Just tell me an estimated lead time and text me when
       | it's ready. I'll hop in my car or bike and pick up my order in a
       | jiffy.
       | 
       | Now, depending on how the covid pans out in the next year or so,
       | food delivery might have to mature a bit. I could even imagine
       | delivery-only stores, which could have much better inventory
       | control.
        
         | bpyne wrote:
         | I had the same thought about delivery-only stores. Honestly,
         | I'm in support of it. I hate driving. But grocery stores are
         | not up to the task right now with order and delivery systems.
        
           | thejynxed wrote:
           | Or enough people willing to do the actual delivering for the
           | usual shit pay.
        
             | bpyne wrote:
             | No doubt. Even if we increased the pay or found another way
             | to attract people as deliverers, grocery stores need to
             | solve inventory and order picking. They won't keep delivery
             | customers when they can't fulfill 40% of items that a
             | customer requests for delivery. For anything they can
             | fulfill, people picking orders need to understand
             | acceptable substitutions without having to be trained by
             | the customer like an ML system.
             | 
             | My family used grocery delivery for 5 years with a lot of
             | satisfaction. We had two people picking and delivering. One
             | of the two people was a former chef and the other grew up
             | on a family farm. They selected produce and made
             | substitutions on an expert level with little feedback from
             | us. We paid $5 for delivery and they never accepted tips.
        
       | trynewideas wrote:
       | Great timing, just had an online grocery order botched for the
       | fourth straight time.
        
       | chooseaname wrote:
       | I trust Publix more than I trust Amazon. Maybe that trust is
       | misplaced? I dunno, but that's where my trust lies right now.
       | 
       | Would anyone at Amazon turn my raspberries over and make sure the
       | bottom ones look as good as the top ones?
        
       | code_duck wrote:
       | Grocery shopping has been one of my main forms of entertainment
       | and socialization for the past decade. I tended to go to the
       | market at least once a day, sometimes three or four stores.
       | 
       | However, given the concerns about the pandemic, I have switched
       | to delivery and curbside pickup. However, I knew enough from
       | reading the instacart subreddits to know that I didn't really
       | want to use instacart. I don't like the idea of paying a delivery
       | fee in addition to higher prices, for one. So I've gone with
       | stores that operate their own curbside pickup or delivery
       | services, such as Safeway and Whole Foods. I've been quite
       | satisfied with both. As much as I enjoy going to the grocery
       | store, it feels very convenient to do things this way.
        
       | lowwave wrote:
       | Of course! I want to go to the store and see the item and buy it!
       | The whole idea of shopping on a web page may be convenient, but
       | sometimes just seem very boring and inspiring for buying food
       | cooking or having new ideas!
        
       | gcheong wrote:
       | Before lockdown I would walk to the store almost everyday or
       | every other day buying only what I needed for meals for that day
       | or two. After lockdown I've only ventured to the store once and
       | have since switched to ordering from Instacart for most things
       | but now I feel compelled to either buy more non-perishables in
       | larger quantities or things I can readily freeze in order to meet
       | the order minimums. It's been mostly fine overall and I basically
       | just chalk up any mishaps, which have been minor, to the cost of
       | the privilege of being able to wait out this pandemic from the
       | comfort of home, but I do know that when this is over I I'll be
       | glad to be able to shop in-person again for most things. I might
       | still buy toilet paper and paper towels in bulk though.
        
       | kbos87 wrote:
       | I see a lot of commentary about experiences people have had with
       | grocery delivery services. I think this may be part of it, but it
       | isn't why I never have and likely never will use one.
       | 
       | I think there's a large number of people who don't mind, and
       | sometimes actually enjoy grocery shopping. It's a relaxing
       | activity that fits into my week. For me, it's a chance to be out
       | in the world, using my senses, exploring new things to
       | incorporate into my daily life.
       | 
       | Convenience is often what people optimize for, but not when it's
       | outweighed by entertainment and other beneficial factors. When it
       | comes to grocery shopping that may not be the case for everyone,
       | but the opposite is far from representative of everyone, despite
       | the reality that many tech CEOs and press put forward.
       | 
       | Edit: I'm talking mostly about grocery shopping under normal,
       | non-COVID circumstances.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | Friend of a friend was a UX expert at Homegrocer before they
       | flamed out.
       | 
       | There are dark patterns in grocery store layout that I'm sure
       | you've heard of, about where products are on shelves and what
       | products are near them/in a favorable position compared to them.
       | 
       | They do that to increase profits. In a way, all of the 'boring'
       | products you want to buy are soft loss-leaders. They might not
       | sell them below cost, but they sell them below a sustainable
       | margin, so your price for that item is subsidized by other items.
       | 
       | When you make a web site you have to do the same thing, which he
       | struggled with ethically and logistically. How do you make
       | website dark patterns as subtle as putting something on the
       | top/bottom physical shelf? Obvious patterns start to piss off a
       | lot of people.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I loved using things like instacart but they're shameless about
       | correlating my real life purchase history.
       | 
       | I would be ecstatic if there was a privacy friendly alternative.
       | Order groceries with bitcoin!!
        
       | RaRaMama wrote:
       | I like to pick my own avocado.
        
         | sigjuice wrote:
         | Picking my own avocados is my favorite thing. OTOH, I have had
         | 7 Whole Foods orders in the past few weeks with avocados and
         | they were all great. So I am not going back to the store any
         | time soon.
        
       | pdx6 wrote:
       | I enjoy going to the store too, I want to see what I can make and
       | the quality of the food before I get in line to buy it.
       | 
       | I don't think online delivery has changed much since the days of
       | Webvan. When I order on Instacart, Postmates, etc, I get the
       | worst produce, wrong cheese, and just like in the article -- a
       | single banana instead of 1 bunch. Like others have said, the apps
       | need a lot of work, particularly around out of stock items.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, during the pandemic, the lines at the stores were
       | long due to social distancing and overall panic, so I went back
       | to online delivery. The problem was that no where delivered and
       | times were weeks out if anything was available at all! The
       | delivery companies weren't even working the one time in history
       | they should shine and take the grocery market by the horns.
       | 
       | The upside to all this is I ended up going to locally run stores,
       | bodegas, and farmer's markets, which didn't have everything I
       | wanted because they are small, but going to 2 or 3 isn't hat much
       | of a hassle.
       | 
       | As a related side note, my elderly parents did "curb side pickup"
       | for groceries out in Nevada. My mom told me that she often got to
       | "try new foods". It made me laugh, but made me think that for the
       | immuno-vulnerable, do they want to go on a forced diet selected
       | by a low-wage personal shopper?
        
       | koolba wrote:
       | If these companies cannot turn a profit and provide sustainable
       | employment during a mandatory lockdown then there is no hope for
       | this business model.
       | 
       | I'd love to have a maid come by and fold my underwear for $1 a
       | day but unless VC decides to dump a couple $100M chasing that
       | pipe dream it's not going to happen either.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | I guess I'm in the minority, but I've been chomping at the bit
       | for curbside pickup of groceries for years. Our local stores
       | finally started offering it around 6 months ago and it's been our
       | primary method of shopping since then.
       | 
       | We've had pretty good luck as far as produce goes. I think 4-5
       | things have been bad, to various degrees. But even then, it has
       | saved a TON of time, even if I go in and pick the things I'm
       | particular about. I'd say 95% or more is to the quality I would
       | pick, 4% is "passable", and 1% has been "straight into the
       | trash". The stores have never had a problem crediting us on any
       | mistakes.
       | 
       | It saves me probably an hour a week, plus there's reduced
       | "impulse buying".
        
         | pgrote wrote:
         | >I guess I'm in the minority
         | 
         | I am there with you. We've used instacart and walmart for
         | deliveries and sams's for curbside pick up. Sam's has been
         | wonderful without any issues. Their inventory is spot on 24
         | hours out.
         | 
         | Walmart is hit and miss with inventory, but it is probably due
         | to lead time. It takes 3 days to get a spot and by then some
         | items are sold out. Learned early to not use substitutions.
         | 
         | The more disappointing has been instacart with aldi. Our first
         | time using them was a dream. Shopper texted while shopping,
         | asked about substitutions and communicated. The next 2 times no
         | communication. Things were substituted even when we asked for
         | no substitutions in online orders. Both times items arrived
         | damaged. Crushed bread and smashed tomatoes in first and an
         | opened bag of pretzels the next. Instacart costs more, too.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | We have been having a good experience with the Walmart grocery
       | pick-up app, good enough that I would consider still using it
       | after social distancing is over. There's a few factors that go
       | into this. First and most importantly, it's completely free with
       | no markups, tips or extra charges. I can edit the order right up
       | until the night before, so it's quite convenient to add things as
       | I think of them throughout the week. I dislike shopping at
       | Walmart but their prices are significantly better on most things
       | than other stores in my area. Their stores are so huge and
       | inconveniently laid out that waiting a few minutes in the pick-up
       | parking spot is massively less time. And though the grocery
       | pickers don't do a great job selecting produce, there's a fast
       | refund process in the app when I receive something that's
       | damaged/rotten.
       | 
       | But all that is only a plausible replacement for a store that I
       | hate. I generally enjoy grocery shopping, especially at higher-
       | end or specialty stores and would never replace that with an app.
       | Even Aldi is a delight in comparison with interesting rotating
       | imports and close-outs.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | Wal-Mart has the best pickup/delivery web experience out of the
         | four that I've tried as well (the others being Meijer, Target,
         | and Instacart).
         | 
         | They're not my first choice of places to shop, but being able
         | to reserve a slot a full week in advance before you even have
         | to start putting together your order, being able to choose
         | which items can be substituted and which cannot, and being able
         | to add to the order up until about 12 hours before it's
         | scheduled to happen are all pretty nice features that the other
         | places don't seem to have.
         | 
         | And the prices not being any more expensive other than a small
         | flat fee (and tipping the delivery driver if you choose
         | delivery) is nice.
        
       | benibela wrote:
       | I would buy it online, if it were not more expensive
       | 
       | In the store I spend between 10 to 20EUR/week for food. The
       | online shops have an almost 5EUR shipping fee. That is a 25% food
       | expense increase, at best
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | One huge cognitive benefit of it is: When I'm in the kitchen and
       | use the last of something, or it's getting close, I open up the
       | app, scan the barcode (or search if I don't have the code), and
       | it just shows up in the next grocery run with no further thought.
        
       | nemacol wrote:
       | "Allow substitutions" is the risky click of 2020.
        
         | kirykl wrote:
         | Maybe online dating sites will follow this pattern
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | Yes, but that's the "I'm feeling lucky" button if you often buy
         | the store brand.
        
         | SloopJon wrote:
         | Whole Foods amusingly substituted hot sauce for baking powder.
         | Less amusingly, Peapod (Stop and Shop) substituted Diet Coke
         | for regular. What am I supposed to do with that? Maybe I'll
         | order some Mentos next time.
        
           | nemacol wrote:
           | I had an order that asked for "firm tofu" and ended up with
           | mukimame. Which, ya know... pretty close but still pretty
           | far. :P
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I love it when you have two 10lb bags of sugar on the list, and
         | because you left "allow substitutions" checked you get two 50lb
         | bags instead. I can understand if you have to sub in the more
         | expensive organic version, but the complete inability to use
         | common sense drives me crazy.
        
         | nemacol wrote:
         | Not to mention the whole experience made me feel terrible.
         | 
         | For the workers involved being overworked and under paid.
         | 
         | The wrong products I received.
         | 
         | The added expense in not making a trip to the store.
         | 
         | My feeling of selfishness and laziness.
        
       | seanwilson wrote:
       | You can always do both. Order the big heavy stuff online that
       | keeps for ages (e.g. beans, rices, canned tomatoes, flour, sugar,
       | spices) and go into the shop for a few extra perishable
       | ingredients you need for a meal when you need them for a less
       | stressful experience. This applies even more if you don't have a
       | car.
       | 
       | For balance, 90% of the item substitutions I've had have been
       | fine (most stores in the UK email you the substitution list
       | before delivery, and you can give substitutions back to the
       | driver when they arrive) and the picked fruit + veg have been
       | good for me too.
       | 
       | I had a quick look, but is there any data on store food delivery
       | being better for the environment? Wouldn't it save a lot of car
       | trips if done properly?
        
       | elmerfud wrote:
       | It's not that I want to visit the store it's that I can't trust
       | the store people to properly pick out fresh produce or good meat.
       | 
       | When the stock person just takes a bucket of apples and dumps
       | them in without care so most of them are bruised, why would I
       | want that same person selecting which apples to send me? Often
       | times to find 3 apples I have to examine 10+. Most of the produce
       | selection is this way.
       | 
       | Meat selection is not much different. Selecting chicken without
       | careful examination you'll get broken legs or wings.
       | 
       | Now you have to consider the automatic substitution of equivalent
       | items when something is out of stock. My dibetic friend was
       | telling yesterday that they substituted regular mt dew for his
       | order of mt dew zero sugar.
       | 
       | Until the store starts employing people who care about product
       | selection as much as I do, then I'll continue to make time to go
       | to the store and pick it myself.
        
         | nmstoker wrote:
         | This is why I avoid online for fresh food, instead getting them
         | to do the heavy lifting items and resilient commodities (eg
         | they can't mess up a bag of flour, bottles of wine, beer, Coke
         | etc; if they're damaged too badly they'll obviously be unable
         | to supply them).
         | 
         | Deselecting the substitution acceptable option is also wise.
         | This was a major obvious flaw even back in 1999 when Shatner
         | was pushing Priceline - obviously they'd have an incentive to
         | pretend they had to substitute a certain percentage of the
         | premium brand stuff for cheaper items and do it sparingly
         | enough that they made more profit whilst trying not to lose you
         | as a customer. My experience in the UK is that Ocado always
         | tries to substitute items with a worse cost to weigh ratio -
         | it's particularly silly because they think I won't notice
         | (feels like they should detect that I'm focused and dial it
         | back!)
        
           | gramontblanc wrote:
           | Seems like a bold prediction that most (maybe any?) grocery
           | stores have the level of corporate organization or even level
           | of education to even consider a "secret order substitution to
           | prole cart-pushers who will then have to answer customer
           | service calls asking why their order was amended to add a
           | more expensive item".
           | 
           | Someone down the line has to actually act out the 'evil
           | algorithm', and will then have to actually interact with the
           | aggrieved customers. In a third party delivery service I
           | imagine it would be trivially easy to get the line workers to
           | betray the customer / rest of the organization, but there are
           | also none of the incentives to, for example, try to dump low
           | velocity items through deliberate substitution errors.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | > Now you have to consider the automatic substitution of
         | equivalent items when something is out of stock. My dibetic
         | friend was telling yesterday that they substituted regular mt
         | dew for his order of mt dew zero sugar.
         | 
         | Typically you have the option to indicate that you do not want
         | any substitutions.
        
           | alleyshack wrote:
           | They don't always respect this. I've had multiple Instacart
           | shoppers replace items without marking them as replacements,
           | including replacing some of them with things I explicitly
           | indicated I did not want as replacements.
        
             | thejynxed wrote:
             | A company I do contract work for banned Instacart from one
             | of their local stores entirely due to customer complaints
             | to store management about unapproved substitutions.
        
               | wool_gather wrote:
               | Purely out of curiosity, how do the store police this?
               | (I'm not very familiar with how Instacart operates, but I
               | thought it was just a person going to the store as a
               | normal shopper in your stead.)
        
               | alleyshack wrote:
               | I'm curious what metrics are driving that behavior by
               | Instacart shoppers. In my (entirely amateur/armchair)
               | opinion, it would seem like the time you'd save by making
               | an unapproved substitution wouldn't make up for the
               | potential for negative reviews, which could get you
               | driven off the platform entirely.
               | 
               | Maybe a majority of customers don't care enough about
               | unapproved substitutions to review poorly? Though reading
               | through this thread suggests otherwise. Maybe there's
               | some other internal metrics which shoppers or Instacart
               | have access to that incentivize poor substitutions in the
               | name of speed?
               | 
               | Honest questions - I don't know anything about this
               | business and it's interesting to me that it appears to be
               | such a pervasive issue.
        
         | asiachick wrote:
         | i think you're right. It's certainly my opinion that I don't
         | want a USA store clerk picking my produce. On the other hand
         | here in Japan most produce is much more cared for, probably to
         | the detriment of the environment but still, far less bruised or
         | bad produce.
         | 
         | And yet, AFAIK, it's the same in Japan. People don't seem to
         | want to order their groceries.
         | 
         | Which makes me wonder if there aren't other reasons. One is
         | that there's no good way to deliver. You have to be home to
         | receive. They can't put your milk, butter, yogurt, ice cream
         | some locker.
         | 
         | You have to be home to receive, at least for people the commute
         | to work, means it pretty much has to come between 6pm and 10pm.
         | How many grocery delivery services can handle that?
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | On the other hand, my mom says she's driving to the grocery
         | store and everyone is doing pickup. The groceries are already
         | chosen and packed up, you just drive up your car and the load
         | the bag. So if that's true then people are willing to let
         | others choose the produce.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | I'm inclined to agree. I think you're up against some deeply
           | rooted human behaviors of wanting to sift through and
           | gather/select their food. Those behaviors rapidly scale based
           | on hunger... but frankly, no one in the income bracket that
           | can afford to buy their food online ever gets really hungry
           | in today's world.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | You also can't substitute one brand of salsa for another.
         | That'll start fights in some circles.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Recent substitutions I've seen (where I specified "no
           | substitutions"):
           | 
           | Ice cream flavors: my favorite for something I'd never pick
           | (still ate it, annoyed)
           | 
           | Margarine instead of butter -- the heck? Won't use it.
           | 
           | Vanilla yogurt in place of plain yogurt. Slowly eating it for
           | breakfast, annoyed; can't use it in savory dishes which is
           | what it's for.
           | 
           | Juices: I can't stand sugar alcohols, and got a ton of crap
           | full of sucralose. Won't touch the stuff...
           | 
           | Not to mention the half-rotten veggies that I'd never select
           | for myself / won't survive a few days in the fridge.
        
             | duncanawoods wrote:
             | > I can't stand sugar alcohols, and got a ton of crap full
             | of sucralose
             | 
             | I don't think Sucralose is a sugar alchohol. You can spot
             | those because they end with "ol" - Mannitol, Sorbitol etc.
             | I find it pallatable myself.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Not justifying it, but try dewatering the yogurt and see if
             | that does anything for your savory dishes. I don't think I
             | have the right gauge of strainer and end up using leftover
             | coffee filters.
        
               | darrylb42 wrote:
               | Dewatering is not going to remove the flavor and sugar in
               | vanilla yogurt.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | It's the sugar and vanilla flavoring that I find
               | offensive -- are you suggesting that both would be
               | addressed by dewatering? I can imagine it taking care of
               | the sugar (with several washings, I suppose?) since it's
               | water soluble, but I think that the vanilla would be
               | irredeemably dissolved into the milkfat.
               | 
               | Alas, I've gone back to shopping due to these
               | experiences, so I've got a tub of the good stuff already.
               | So on one hand this is all academic, but you've caught my
               | academic curiosity :)
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | My theory being that drained yogurt has a sharper flavor,
               | it may or may not mask the unwelcome flavors.
               | 
               | I had to double-check. The carb content of the 'water'
               | you drive off (whey) is pretty high. I couldn't say one
               | way or the other how much of the added sugar comes out
               | with the whey, but I suspect a taste test will tell you.
               | If you're stuck at home anyway it's worth a go.
               | 
               | It's good to have an arsenal of substitutions for dishes.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | For what it's worth, "hung" vanilla yogurt makes
               | absolutely revolting chicken tikka.
        
               | kaitai wrote:
               | Dewatering won't take out the nasty vanilla flavor or the
               | added 12 g of sugar. Moreover, some flavored types of
               | yogurt contain cornstarch to add body, rather than the
               | milk content one would like from a milk product. Plain
               | yogurt truly is a different beast that American sugar-
               | yogurt.
        
         | thomk wrote:
         | This brings up another question in my mind.
         | 
         | You are examining 10 apples, well, so is everyone else. So all
         | that fresh fruit has been held, bare handed, by the person who
         | picked it, the person who loaded it and x number of customers
         | who've examined it.
         | 
         | Not that ordering fruit online eliminates that problem but it
         | seems like it would be a little more hygienic. One picker, one
         | loader/examiner.
         | 
         | Maybe we need a better way to see germs so we know when we are
         | done removing germs.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | The solution is to simply wash your produce.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how the examination can be done at a later time
           | than picking. Either you want to pick it or you don't. And
           | different people have different standards.
           | 
           | The picker should just always choose the best available.
           | Running low on selection is what naturally forces suboptimal
           | picks.
        
             | mattkrause wrote:
             | It depends on what _you_ want too.
             | 
             | For eating as a snack, I want small-to-medium sized apples.
             | For cooking, I'd rather have a few giant ones so the
             | peeling is easier.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | I don't know how standardized layout is within a chain, but at
         | my local Walmart superstore the area immediately to the right
         | of the entrance closest to the grocery section is produce,
         | baked goods, and deli. Just past that is the meat section.
         | 
         | Immediately to the left of that entrance is check out, starting
         | with a bunch of self-checkout stations.
         | 
         | This makes it quite reasonable to do a quick extraction mission
         | for produce and meat that has you in the store for only a few
         | minutes, with good avoidance of other people. The interior of
         | that section is just short low aisles that you can easily see
         | over, and square tables of baked goods, so even if there are a
         | few other people there it is usually easy to keep track of them
         | and arrange to have an obstacle between you and them.
         | 
         | My current approach is to get most of my groceries by their
         | free contactless pickup service, and get produce and meat via
         | in-store quick raids. If while on a produce raid I see that
         | there aren't many people shopping and they are doing a good job
         | with masks and distancing I might expand the mission to grab
         | other things while I'm there.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Generally speaking, I find that at most supermarkets dairy,
           | eggs and meat is at the back, because they are intentionally
           | designed to make you walk through other things to try and
           | squeeze in more purchases when things catch your eye. And
           | this was true when I've lived in the NE and in the PNW.
        
           | yellowapple wrote:
           | Yeah, pretty much every Walmart here in Reno is the same way,
           | except sometimes they'll be flipped around (i.e. grocery area
           | to the left instead of the right). Similar deal with Costco
           | and Sam's.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | I agree, I've actually found that Walmart has been the best
           | online grocery experience. My local supermarket is Ok but
           | HyVee has been wildly inconsistent.
        
         | darrylb42 wrote:
         | Not to mention expiry dates on products. A store is happy to
         | give out a 12 pack of KD that expires tomorrow. Shopping myself
         | I know it will take a couple months to finish and won't by
         | something about to expire. I also won't pick defective
         | packages. Both of these things happened ordering from Amazon
         | before this crisis and I have not tried them since, or likely
         | ever again.
        
         | rs6 wrote:
         | My wife doesn't even like the produce I pick when I get produce
         | and meats so it's unlikely some store person or contractor from
         | a delivery service app will do the same.
        
         | hvs wrote:
         | We've been doing curbside pick up for groceries for the past
         | few months and fresh food and produce are definitely the
         | biggest problem with the substitutions being the second. The
         | substitutions would probably be better/less often in more
         | normal times, but the fresh food selection problem is always
         | going to be there. For now we do it because our health is more
         | important than our fruit quality, but we won't continue it when
         | things achieve some level of normalcy again.
        
         | briefcomment wrote:
         | Additionally, there have been times when perishables like non
         | pasteurized juice, and milk have gone bad when I had them
         | delivered. I realized that I do a good job of picking those
         | items last during a trip to the store, and I drive home
         | immediately afterwards, while the picker/delivery person is
         | probably not incentivized to do the same.
        
         | charwalker wrote:
         | I'm super picky about my apples after growing up near an
         | awesome apple orchard. I only buy a few types unless making a
         | pie or similar. Each type has certain features I look at. I
         | like eating crisp Fuji apples the most and usually only buy
         | those based on coloring, shape, and the sound it makes when I
         | pop it into my hand like one might a baseball into a baseball
         | glove. The sound is critical to finding a crisp vs soft apple.
         | No way I'm leaving fresh produce/meat selection to a random
         | staffer, especially not apples.
        
         | herenorthere wrote:
         | As a person who used to work in produce in the US, just wanted
         | to say the visual image of a produce clerk dumping a box of
         | apples to the display is ungodly.
         | 
         | Where are you shopping? A few discount stores might do that,
         | but there's no way any prominent stores do that. I mean, first
         | of all, virtually all brands of apples don't just come loose in
         | boxes, they are layered with cardboard trays. So you couldn't
         | just dump them all out at once even if you wanted too. Unless
         | you want to have cardboard trays flying everywhere. That's just
         | not a simple or quick way to unload even if you are being
         | careless!
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | Playing devil's advocate: an _enormous_ amount of food waste is
         | caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food. It 's
         | literally less wasteful to shave off most of a carrot so that
         | it's a baby carrot, than to try to sell the same carrots as-is.
         | There's nothing wrong with the ugly carrots--but they'll rot on
         | the shelves.
         | 
         | Bruised apples are perfectly edible. Maybe you just don't like
         | them, and that's fine--there's no accounting for taste. But I
         | don't think it's outlandish for someone to give you a bruised
         | apple.
         | 
         | Broken bones in chicken aren't harmful--the traditional way of
         | preparing jerk chicken involves chopping the chicken with a
         | knife that just cleaves through the bones. Again, your
         | preference here is valid, but it's your preference, not
         | something that's objectively better.
         | 
         | And these are some of the less extreme examples--being involved
         | in my local CSA, I've heard people complain about potatoes with
         | dirt on them, and _literally_ heard someone refuse to buy eggs
         | because they farmer got them from her own chickens. A lot of
         | people 's preferences around food aren't just arbitrary,
         | they're downright illogical.
         | 
         | Substitutions and expired food are obviously problematic--
         | there's lots of room for delivery services to do better. But I
         | am not convinced that the average person does a much better job
         | selecting their food based on "quality".
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | > Playing devil's advocate: an enormous amount of food waste
           | is caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food. It's
           | literally less wasteful to shave off most of a carrot so that
           | it's a baby carrot, than to try to sell the same carrots as-
           | is. There's nothing wrong with the ugly carrots--but they'll
           | rot on the shelves.
           | 
           | that's a fair point, but it's not hard to come up with a
           | counterexample where the produce is meaningfully different. I
           | usually buy limes for their juice, and if I get a lime that
           | produces less than 1oz of juice, that means I have to cut
           | another one open and juice it. not only is this annoying,
           | since limes are priced by quantity at my grocery store, but
           | it means that I'm probably going to waste most of the second
           | lime (or use cellophane to wrap up the second half, creating
           | plastic waste).
           | 
           | I don't care too much about the aesthetic appeal of limes,
           | but I'm definitely going to pick them all up to select the
           | heaviest ones. these usually yield just a bit more than 1oz
           | of juice, perfect for most of my use cases.
        
           | darrenf wrote:
           | > Playing devil's advocate: an enormous amount of food waste
           | is caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food.
           | 
           | In London there's a startup which sells such rejected, ugly
           | fruit and veg: https://www.oddbox.co.uk/ (no affiliation
           | beyond being a happy customer)
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | My understanding is the ugly food is often times used to
             | make packaged foods like pre-chopped fruits and veggies,
             | salads, apple sauce, baby carrots.
        
             | bananapear wrote:
             | Considering their stated purpose, the fruit and veg in
             | their marketing are remarkably photogenic
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | On the other-other hand, Instacart et al are all shopping in
           | stores that already have this filter. So you're getting the
           | expense, questionable selection, _and_ all the waste.
           | 
           | I love my local CSA box, dirty root veggies and all. I know
           | that our CSA has seen a huge business increase (to the point
           | that they had to refuse new customers for a while) so I hope
           | this change persists.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | I'll buy them. At half the price. Otherwise they can turn
           | them to juice or stewed apples or whatever.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | France had aan ugly fruit campaign because of this:
           | 
           | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/food/article-2693000/Forg.
           | ..
        
           | trimbo wrote:
           | > Playing devil's advocate: an enormous amount of food waste
           | is caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food
           | 
           | It's said to be 31% of the retail and consumer food in the
           | US[1]. While that is enormous, I don't think it necessarily
           | should be considered unacceptable. The food supply chain is a
           | system we want to have a lot of slack in.
           | 
           | So what level of food utilization would we have to have for
           | someone to deliberately buy a very bruised apple at full
           | price? I don't know, but I'm guessing it's too high to
           | prevent a food security issue in a crisis.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/food-loss-and-waste
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _Playing devil 's advocate: an enormous amount of food
           | waste is caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food._
           | 
           | Playing double-devil's advocate:
           | 
           | 1) Most people have no problem buying ugly food. Much of the
           | standardization of produce comes from packaging and packing
           | requirements. Non-standard produce is still consumed in other
           | forms: juice, frozen, soup, etc.
           | 
           | 2) The vast majority of food waste comes from unsold
           | restaurant food and food that goes uneaten at home (goes bad
           | before you can consume it). This has nothing to do with ugly
           | food.
           | 
           | 3) The bruised part on apples tastes like crap. It's mealy
           | and sour and fermenting and off-flavored. It's not my
           | responsibility to eat bruised apples because a store can't be
           | careful in handling. Blame the supply chain and grocery
           | staff, not consumers.
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | > an enormous amount of food waste is caused by people simply
           | refusing to buy ugly food.
           | 
           | This isn't true at all. It's literally a myth made up by
           | people who want to sell ugly food to consumers. Ugly produce
           | is used as animal food, sold to food service companies where
           | it's ugliness wont matter after they prepare it, or
           | occasionally tilled back into the soil as fertilizer.
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/26/18240399/food-
           | waste-...
        
           | microcolonel wrote:
           | Even though automated grading of produce is not unheard of,
           | it's not represented properly in the market.
           | 
           | I think the first company to offer automated (or just
           | standardized manual) grading and pricing on produce could be
           | a big winner; I know I'd use it. It'd be especially good if
           | the process distinguishes produce that's just ugly, from
           | produce that is flavour/texture- or nutrition-compromised;
           | eventually the latter could become well-defined enough that
           | it goes straight to the compost heap rather than waiting with
           | the produce that will actually sell at some price.
           | 
           | The first one that comes to mind for me is brussels sprouts:
           | there is a huge variety in flavour/texture, nutrition, and
           | beauty, and sometimes I really care about what they look
           | like, often I do not, but also often there is a big
           | difference in other qualities.
        
           | wl wrote:
           | > Bruised apples are perfectly edible. Maybe you just don't
           | like them, and that's fine--there's no accounting for taste.
           | But I don't think it's outlandish for someone to give you a
           | bruised apple.
           | 
           | If I'm making pie or apple sauce, I'll seek out bruised
           | apples--and pay less for them. Paying normal prices for
           | bruised apples? No thanks.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | I'm not even sure the person who randomly picks bruised
             | fruit would on their own account eat bruised fruit--just
             | that for someone else they might be less discerning...
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _Paying normal prices for bruised apples? No thanks._
             | 
             | And because arranging different pricing for all the
             | foodstuffs that look less than perfect costs more than
             | profit on these items, into the bin goes perfectly good
             | food.
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | Arranging different pricing for foodstuff that looks less
               | than perfect happens all the time. How do you think very
               | low price grocery stores are able to sell produce way
               | cheaper than fancy stores. They buy lower grades[1] of
               | produce for people who are more price sensitive.
               | 
               | [1] For an example of how this type of quality separation
               | happens, check out https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-
               | standards/apple-grades-stand...
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Apple juice is made from bruised apples. They have to get
               | damaged late enough in the supply chain to get put on a
               | shelf at all.
        
               | ggggtez wrote:
               | It seems like you are making an unstated assumption that
               | food being thrown away is a bad thing.
               | 
               | I'm not convinced. Let's say a farmer wanted to reduce
               | foodwaste. So they only sold perfect fruit that they knew
               | would get bought. That would drive up the prices of those
               | perfect fruit AND there would be less fruit for sale in
               | total.
               | 
               | Therefore, some amount of food waste should be acceptable
               | to ensure the best outcome for everyone.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Let 's say a farmer wanted to reduce foodwaste. So
               | they only sold perfect fruit that they knew would get
               | bought._
               | 
               | Selling only perfect fruit is literally foodwaste right
               | there. Fruits don't grow all perfect. If most of the
               | fruit you see in store looks flawless, that literally
               | means that most of the fruit harvested was either sold to
               | another company or thrown away.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | > _Bruised apples are perfectly edible. Maybe you just don 't
           | like them, and that's fine--there's no accounting for taste._
           | 
           | I find that once an apple gets a small bruise, it typically
           | grows larger very quickly. If you eat it immediately, you can
           | just cut out a small part. But if the grocery delivery comes
           | with 50% of the apples bruised, that means you're having to
           | cut out (waste) a fair amount of your apples.
        
           | charwalker wrote:
           | Specifically to bruised apples, the bruising may suggest
           | crisp vs softness and factor into quality of the product. If
           | I go looking for crisp apples, I avoid anything with a bruise
           | as they often feel soft anyway and aren't worth checking.
           | They are still edible, just not what I prefer or choose. I
           | get that is a luxury of sorts, but I'd pick other fruit
           | before a soft apple unless it is for baking.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | You don't get any discount in this case though. You're still
           | paying $2-3/lb for bruised apples that are like you said
           | literally waste at that point and $2-5/lb for chicken that if
           | you picked out yourself would be of higher quality.
           | 
           | Even if they did give you a price break for lower quality
           | food. They'd still do things like give you a pineapple that
           | will never ripen before it rots like we received last week.
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | What I'm saying is that your perception of quality is not
             | actually objective quality.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | It doesn't sound like they are claiming that their
               | perceptions are objective.
               | 
               | In your previous post, you trip all over yourself
               | acknowledging that their preferences are valid.
               | 
               | It's obvious enough that's what they are driving at; they
               | want a shopping service that _accounts for their
               | preferences_.
        
               | asiachick wrote:
               | This car has dents but those don't matter. Full price for
               | you. Car still gets you from a to b just fine. This
               | jacket has some holes and few stains but it will still
               | keep you warm.
        
               | moosey wrote:
               | Effectively, there is no difference between an apple and
               | one with a bruise. I still get the same nutrition and
               | taste, most other differences being unimportant.
               | 
               | A jacket with a hole has massive loss of effectiveness,
               | and I don't receive a new jacket to wear each day.
               | 
               | A car with a dent has significant loss of value, not that
               | it's something I'm terribly concerned with, I run all
               | cars until they die.
        
               | incelmods wrote:
               | there is not the day you buy it. you are absolutely
               | correct. it got bruised being dumped in the bin in the
               | morning, and when you buy it in the afternoon there is no
               | difference in nutrition and taste.
               | 
               | You should buy milk and meat that expires the next day
               | when you shop. I still get the same nutrition and taste,
               | most other differences being unimportant. just like dense
               | and purposefully dense to get that much needed
               | confrontation is the same thing, to everyone around you.
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | >Effectively, there is no difference between an apple and
               | one with a bruise. I still get the same nutrition and
               | taste, most other differences being unimportant.
               | 
               | That's simply not true. The bruises become rot spots and
               | before getting there they introduce oxidation which
               | affects taste. The shelf life is then also diminished not
               | only for the bruised apple, but for any that are nearby.
               | 
               | Relatively speaking, I think the bruise on an apple is
               | actually a measurably greater decrease in (relative)
               | value than the dents in a car.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | simlevesque wrote:
               | This is true in some cases, but not most.
        
               | seneca wrote:
               | If the vast majority of shoppers perceive a product as
               | lower quality it is, almost by definition, worth less in
               | a market. Quality is a very tricky idea to pin down (read
               | Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance if you'd like
               | to hear a lot on the idea) and claiming that your own
               | highly biased opinion on the matter is what counts as
               | "objective" is a pretty bold claim.
        
               | jankassens wrote:
               | I can understand that for a crooked carrot, but for
               | example a tomato with broken skin actually gets bad
               | pretty quickly.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | Neither is yours. But if yours is satisfied with the food
               | you can get by ordering online, you're free to order
               | online.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | in a competitive market (which US groceries mostly are) if
             | the store has to "eat the cost" of bruised fruit, then the
             | price will necessarily have to be higher on the fruit they
             | sell.
             | 
             | Think of it this way, you have fruit at home to be shared
             | by all the members of your family, it was fine when you
             | bought it, but now some of it is bruised. So now you own a
             | mix of fruit: what do you do, throw away the bruised fruit,
             | or trim it, or give a loved one the good looking one and
             | eat the bruised one yourself? Those costs (tossing or
             | trimming or eating slightly lower quality) have to be borne
             | by somebody, in this case the whole family or a member of
             | the family.
             | 
             | You buy a car and you buy insurance for it; that's because
             | a car is expensive and you don't want to bear the burden of
             | a bruised car yourself, you want to share that burden with
             | all the other people who buy insurance; and yet, the
             | insurance company is making money, so apparently you are
             | paying a little extra for this decrease in the variance of
             | quality.
             | 
             | Same with your theory of purchasing fruit: you are not
             | saying (in your original comment) what you think you are
             | saying, that bruised fruit is too expensive; what you are
             | actually saying is that you prefer to overpay for expensive
             | fruit all the time and not deal with imperfections. Because
             | otherwise, if the supermarket could sell all their fruit
             | and not just perfect fruit, and was competing against other
             | supermarkets, then the fruit would be overall actually
             | cheaper across the board; you say "you don't get any
             | discount", but with time you actually would.
             | 
             | I explain all this because it allows you to live your life
             | feeling less miffed.
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | What you're missing out on is information asymmetry.
               | 
               | If you're insuring against a risk, and you have more
               | information than the insurer, you may be profiting and
               | the insurer may be running a loss.
               | 
               | If you're picking out your own groceries, you can select
               | the pristine fruit and vegetables, and the grocery store
               | takes the loss. With a disinterested picker, you take a
               | portion of the loss.
        
               | dooglius wrote:
               | Yes, you are correct that you are essentially paying a
               | premium, but the issue is less about the item's cost and
               | more about the need for time investment and physical
               | presence--correct me if I'm wrong, but it doesn't seem
               | like it's possible to get the same level of un-
               | bruisedness from delivery or curbside pickup that you
               | could from going into the store and picking fruit
               | yourself.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Makes sense in economics 101. The reality is, the
               | Instacart guy doesn't give a shit and will provide
               | bruising as part of the service of schlepping your crap
               | for you. The in-store shoppers don't really care either.
               | 
               | The explanation that you're providing is really a
               | rationalization for paying more to procure an inferior
               | product. You're always going to have wastage of
               | perishable items. It's much cheaper and sensical to avoid
               | moldy strawberries, close to date meat and dairy, etc by
               | shopping yourself, or hiring your own casual labor
               | without some intermediary subtracting value.
               | 
               | All of these services are hiding costs through VC
               | largesse and exploitation. You can literally get more for
               | less by just hiring a housekeeper and having them pick up
               | stuff for you, but nobody does that because the costs are
               | "above the line", and it feels less nouveau riche and
               | more clean to have some service exploit the poor sap
               | picking your banannas rather than talk to a human.
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | > The explanation that you're providing is really a
               | rationalization for paying more to procure an inferior
               | product
               | 
               | the explanation I gave is literally for paying less, so
               | you missed the point of it, and you are then blaming econ
               | 101 for your lack of understanding. And you are mixing in
               | other factors that econ 101 covers, but the point of econ
               | 101 is to learn to separate different factors.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | The Instacart guy isn't a magic elf. The $0.05 you save
               | on rotten fruit is offset by a $0.50 in labor.
               | 
               | As investors tire of setting money on fire, that will
               | become more apparent, just as it did with Uber as prices
               | went up and quality went down.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | When I lived in Brooklyn, the standard at most fruit/veg
             | vendors was to have the best stuff inside and the bruised
             | stuff outside (e.g., at 40cents/lb discount.) We usually
             | brought from the outside and did the math on whether the
             | recoverable portion was worth the discount.
             | 
             | Unfortunately the supermarkets do not work this way -- they
             | seem to have one class of goods. I'm not sure what happens
             | to their bruised goods, but I do wonder if they offload
             | those items to other stores? Does it really go straight
             | into the trash?
        
               | satori99 wrote:
               | My parents used to run a produce market agency in Sydney.
               | Their clients were banana farmers and their customers
               | were national supermarket chains.
               | 
               | From what I remember, not much was ever wasted and
               | trashed out of their warehouses. Any bananas that
               | couldn't be sold in supermarkets due to quality or size
               | issues, were sold to bakers and smaller market retailers,
               | and anything left after that was sold as animal feed.
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | I believe supermarkets then sell it to the next group,
               | which are restaurants or wholesale purchasers that send
               | to factories. Highly unlikely that non-rotten food of
               | supermarket quality is wasted.
        
               | frandroid wrote:
               | I used to live 20 floors above a supermarket. I could see
               | quite clearly when they'd bring in a large garbage
               | container and dump hundreds of pounds of produce into it,
               | pele-mele, and then it getting carted away.
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | I worked in a supermarket about 10 years ago as a
               | stocker, among other things. A lot of our expired
               | products were donated to various places, but a not-
               | insignificant amount was also thrown away or literally
               | poured down the drains due to laws preventing it from
               | being sold or given away (IIRC).
        
               | barbecue_sauce wrote:
               | Nah, if it goes to anybody, it goes to food banks (or
               | other 501(c)(3) organizations). The supply chain
               | bifurcates much further up; it'd take a lot of effort for
               | a relatively low volume of unsaleable but unspoiled food
               | at the store level to make it to a restaurant or a
               | wholesaler.
        
               | kaikai wrote:
               | I live in the US and 10 years ago ate almost entirely out
               | of dumpsters. Grocery stores throw out perfectly good
               | food every day. If you ask in front they'll say they
               | donate it, but in back there's a dumpster full of cartons
               | of eggs with one egg cracked, and packaged food that's a
               | day past its sell-by date. We waste an absurd amount of
               | food.
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | A good grocery store will waste less. They'll have
               | someone merge multiple cartons of eggs to refill ones
               | that have one cracked (assuming the carton isn't soaked).
               | They'll see they have a bunch of inventory about to go
               | past sell-by and will toss up a sale to get rid of as
               | much of the near-expiration items. They'll be careful
               | about rotating stock so that the older items are up front
               | so people who are less date-sensitive will buy them.
        
               | kaikai wrote:
               | > They'll have someone merge multiple cartons of eggs to
               | refill ones that have one cracked
               | 
               | That's technically illegal. Grocery stores are not
               | allowed to repackage pre-packaged food. We have strict
               | food-handling regulations in place to protect consumers,
               | which is part of what makes food waste such an issue.
        
               | dannypgh wrote:
               | It's been about 12+ years since I've regularly dumpstered
               | food, but my experience is that more food was being
               | thrown out before (but maybe not much before) the sell-by
               | date than after.
               | 
               | I think the issue is that of given the choice between
               | something with a sell-by date a few days in the future or
               | 10-15 days in the future at the same cost, nearly
               | everyone is going to take the food with the better date.
               | Which means the arrival of a new batch of inventory makes
               | the older inventory barely salable.
               | 
               | Technical solutions could help here: it is taxing on
               | humans and most POS systems to have to adjust the price
               | of older inventory, but if that could be done
               | automatically (or the labor pushed onto the customer to
               | identify the condition in exchange for a discount) people
               | looking for deals might help reduce this type of waste.
        
               | hanniabu wrote:
               | > Technical solutions could help here: it is taxing on
               | humans and most POS systems to have to adjust the price
               | of older inventory, but if that could be done
               | automatically
               | 
               | That's a pretty good idea aid seems it could be solved
               | entirely by software (+some signs for awareness).
        
               | dannypgh wrote:
               | I doubt you've got a good data stream about sell-by
               | dates, tho - the old and new have the same UPC generally.
               | Maybe OCR of sell by stickers? And this doesn't help
               | things that don't have dates, like produce.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | You just need to include the expiration date in the
               | barcode and apply discounts automatically.
        
               | mbrameld wrote:
               | I don't know if it's still the same, but when I was
               | running the produce department at a Food Lion in the mid
               | 90s we would just discount the damaged produce and only
               | tossed stuff that was rotting. Bruised apples got wrapped
               | 4 to a tray. I don't remember how much the discount was,
               | it was programmed into the scale.
        
               | babesh wrote:
               | That's because there are classes of supermarket instead.
               | 
               | - Go to a cheap supermarket and expect bruised stuff and
               | pick out the stuff you like.
               | 
               | - Go to a more expensive one and expect no bruising.
               | 
               | - Go to a yet more expensive one and expect nothing but
               | organic and ripe.
               | 
               | It's kind of like class expectations. You don't want to
               | be known as the person who shops at a place with bruised
               | stuff (and the supermarket appeals to shoppers that way).
               | 
               | You find that in farmer's markets as well. Go to an
               | inexpensive one and expect bruising. Go to an expensive
               | one and be angry if there is any bruising.
        
             | jmpman wrote:
             | Just had grocery curbside pickup last week, including two
             | pineapples. Both looked much greener than any I would have
             | selected myself. (I normally select a pineapple where the
             | inner leaves come out easily.) A bit of research online,
             | pineapples don't ripen once picked. Cut them up, and they
             | were both fantastic.
        
             | david-cako wrote:
             | Perhaps this was the "actual price" of the produce anyway,
             | including the wasted and donated food. Delivery means
             | there's more reliable metrics about the average quality of
             | food stocked and expected by shoppers (in a given area).
             | This is a good thing if they make it so customers can
             | easily post reviews and request refunds.
        
             | haecceity wrote:
             | They should price the produce according to its quality
             | then.
        
               | beobab wrote:
               | They already do to a certain extent. Damaged goods often
               | find their way into the "reduced" section.
        
           | ping_pong wrote:
           | That's a great marketing gimmick that some companies have
           | made, but it's largely false.
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/26/18240399/food-
           | waste-...
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | I am highly skeptical. The author of that article makes a
             | lot of claims, but doesn't really go into a lot of how the
             | information was obtained.
             | 
             | I'm not denying there's some marketing involved here--I'm
             | sure there is.
             | 
             | But there's also some element of truth here. I've worked at
             | a food co-op and they definitely composted a lot of food.
             | In the article's logic, that's not food waste, but I think
             | that feeding people is still a lot better.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | I think it makes sense to be a lot more skeptical of the
               | claims of companies like Imperfect Foods who have a
               | vested interest in getting people to buy unappealing
               | produce (from them, of course) than an independent food
               | scientist staking her personal reputation on these
               | claims.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | That article is an interview with an expert in the field.
               | You can look up Sarah Taber and find more information and
               | citations. Just because there's not a Works Cited list
               | attached to a Vox interview doesn't mean it's just made
               | up.
               | 
               | You realize that crops have to have organic material to
               | grow, right? Using leftovers, spoilage, and damaged
               | produce from the previous crop is how agriculture is
               | traditionally done. If farmers don't use composting, then
               | they have to buy some other source of organic material
               | and fertilizer to grow the next year's crops. You say
               | "feeding people is better", but there's more than enough
               | food for everyone. The answer to hunger is not to force
               | farmers to give the leftover produce to poor folks.
               | Rather, it's to give the poor folks the means with which
               | to buy the food they need. There's plenty to be bought!
               | So much that lots of it gets thrown out! It'd be much
               | healthier for the entire system if we addressed the
               | problem at the source and made use of the systems that
               | are in place rather than trying to short-circuit things,
               | resulting in a lot of unintended side-effects.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > Just because there's not a Works Cited list attached to
               | a Vox interview doesn't mean it's just made up.
               | 
               | For all I know it _is_ just made up. Maybe if media
               | companies got in a better habit of providing citations
               | they 'd be more trustworthy.
               | 
               | > If farmers don't use composting, then they have to buy
               | some other source of organic material and fertilizer to
               | grow the next year's crops.
               | 
               | Which, from what I've seen first-hand growing up in the
               | rural Central Valley (and what I continue to see first-
               | hand in other rural areas) is exactly what's happening.
               | Those crops ain't being composted with any sort of
               | regularity (I'm sure _some_ of it might be, since store-
               | bought compost has to come from somewhere, but I 'm
               | highly skeptical of the idea that the farms themselves
               | are doing it).
               | 
               | The nugget of truth in the article is that they ain't
               | getting "thrown away", either. Rather, they're typically
               | getting sold to companies using them for raw ingredients
               | on a more industrial scale (think canneries and baked-
               | goods factories and TV dinner makers and such) and/or
               | (more recently) companies that specifically market "ugly
               | produce", and whatever's left over from _that_ often ends
               | up being animal food (whether through manufacture - e.g.
               | dog /cat food - or fed directly to e.g. livestock).
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | There's a fundamental question that the article doesn't
             | seem to answer: if "ugly produce" is a myth, then where are
             | these companies getting their ugly produce, and how are
             | they able to sell it at a discount?
             | 
             | I'm fully prepared to accept "it's a marketing gimmick and
             | they're selling at a loss" as the actual answer here, but
             | it seems to go unasked and therefore unanswered.
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | > But when a crop is complete, farmers plow everything back
             | into the soil. Some of it ends up as organic matter that is
             | supporting soil health, and that is okay, too.
             | 
             | Basically declaring that the waste is not waste. Solving
             | problems by changing definitions.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | No, pointing out that what some people _call_ waste is
               | not actually being wasted, it is serving a useful
               | purpose.  "Waste" means it is serving no useful purpose
               | at all.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | Plowing it back into the fields means less fertilizer is
               | needed for future crops. How is that waste?
        
               | incelmods wrote:
               | it's not a waste of the veggie, however it's not like a
               | huge amount of different resources were not spent from
               | the time the plant sprouted to the time it was determined
               | "compost this ugly thing."
               | 
               | as an far down the line example - we hate DRM being
               | misused, and by composting ugly fruit you are supporting
               | DRM. if you have 1000 acres of crops, you'll need to fix
               | your tractor 10 times (number out of my ass). if you sell
               | a higher% of the food you grow, you now need 700 acres.
               | You now need to repair the tractor 7 times. John Deere
               | now gets 30% less money, and that 30% spent on DRM was
               | the waste.
               | 
               | there are other things. like the time of the guy who has
               | to look at the fruit, which there are less of now. he's
               | in the sun, he gets thirsty, drinks water. if he has to
               | be out in the sun 30% more to look through 30% more
               | fruit, he drinks more water. and that's a waste of water.
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | If a field is harvested too efficiently it needs to be
               | left fallow to rebuild lost nutrients. Leaving some in
               | the ground is not waste by any definition.
        
               | ip26 wrote:
               | Well... You do need to account for the lost inputs, e.g.
               | fertilizer that runs off instead of being sequestered,
               | water pumped in for irrigation, gasoline to power a
               | tractor, and so forth.
               | 
               | A cover crop (e.g. clover) specifically for building soil
               | that grows without aid of fertilizer or irrigation is a
               | better story in this regard.
        
               | jedimastert wrote:
               | It's it essentially composting? How is that waste?
        
             | encoderer wrote:
             | Thank you, I remember reading this as a tweet but couldn't
             | find it (twitter search is.... lacking)
        
               | zem wrote:
               | when you mentioned a tweet i had a feeling it would be by
               | dr sarah taber, and she was indeed quoted in the vox
               | post. i highly recommend following her on twitter; i have
               | learnt a startling amount about food production and the
               | realities of farming in america.
        
           | dannypgh wrote:
           | > heard someone refuse to buy eggs because they farmer got
           | them from her own chickens
           | 
           | OK, I'll bite- where else could a farmer get [chicken] eggs
           | from besides their own chickens?
        
           | kaybe wrote:
           | Bruised apples cannot be stored as long, so I try to avoid
           | them.
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | one bad apple spoils the bunch
        
           | encoderer wrote:
           | Notwithstanding the baby carrots example, most ugly produced
           | is still used and sold. It's made into soups, salsas, juices,
           | etc.
           | 
           | I've read that one reason we get so many e-coli infections
           | from lettuce is that there is no secondary market (no lettuce
           | juice) so the farmers drive it to the livestock farms and
           | track back germs to the lettuce farm on their wheels.
        
             | thaeli wrote:
             | The shavings from baby carrot production are still used,
             | for juice and pulp.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | For the benefit of any other perplexed non-Americans:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_carrot#%22Baby-
               | cut%22_car...
        
               | mdoms wrote:
               | Thank you, I really was confused!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | scruple wrote:
           | Not even. If the produce made it to the store shelves then it
           | is by it's definition not ugly. They should see the amount of
           | produce that isn't sold at markets because it doesn't meet
           | supermarket chain standards for appearance. We used to fill
           | up the back of a pickup truck, in the late 80s and early 90s,
           | with reject carrots for $10 from a local farmer. They were
           | perfectly fine. We'd always keep a bunch for ourselves, of
           | course, but the bulk of these carrots were used as bait
           | traps. That still goes on today anywhere that carrots are
           | grown.
        
           | MintelIE wrote:
           | >I don't think it's outlandish for someone to give you a
           | bruised apple And apparently grocery stores put people with
           | opinions like yours in charge of packing produce boxes, which
           | leads to lost sales. Nobody's arguing that they're inedible,
           | but how much of a discount is the retailer prepared to offer
           | me for accepting his low grade produce?
        
           | awillen wrote:
           | Not really. Here's one article that says otherwise (there are
           | a lot more): https://thecounter.org/weve-heard-staggering-
           | statistics-food..., but ultimately the crux of it is that
           | there are things like applesauce and canned diced tomatoes
           | out there. Companies can pay less for ugly produce to make
           | those products where looks don't matter, so they do that. The
           | market works well in this case.
        
           | gvjddbnvdrbv wrote:
           | Bruised fruit goes bad much faster than none bruised fruit.
        
           | zoomablemind wrote:
           | > Playing devil's advocate: an enormous amount of food waste
           | is caused by people simply refusing to buy ugly food.
           | 
           | Price them down, ppl would consider the deal. It's a market,
           | isn't it?
           | 
           | Or, well, it's a supermarket being part of super-chains...
           | Potatoes by pound priced like fruits.
        
             | the_jeremy wrote:
             | There's at least one company trying to do this - Misfit
             | Markets sells boxes of ugly produce delivered to your door,
             | and they claim to be cheaper than supermarket prices as an
             | ugliness discount. (Disclaimer: I've never used them, a
             | relative works for them)
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | My wife bought into one of these services, the $25 box we
               | received contained about 10 - 15 dollars worth of produce
               | from my local store but at a lower quality. It was also
               | random and often contained undesirable items in large
               | quantities (who needs 12 lemons for the week?, What am I
               | supposed to do with 3 fingerling potatoes?). I used to
               | work in food service and it was pretty obvious to me that
               | they were sourcing items from Sysco or US Foods by the
               | way the items were tagged and packaged. I think the
               | shipping costs eat away any value you could expect from
               | something like this.
        
         | PretzelFisch wrote:
         | Oh the automatic substitution non organic to organic is not
         | much of an issue. But I have had food items like oatmeal auto
         | replace with ice or a sponge. I don't know what is worse
         | honestly the fact ai is so bad or that a real person will buy
         | the insane replacement.
        
         | stormdennis wrote:
         | I always check use-by and best before dates. When milk can have
         | a date that's over a week away, I really hate it when someone
         | buys milk that's use by tomorrow. Same for for bread, cheese,
         | eggs, butter, fruit and veg, any number of items. Supermarkets
         | naturally want to sell you the soon to expire stuff so how can
         | you trust their pickers? The answer might be buyers and
         | deliverers independent from the shops.
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | A lot of the use-by dates are more like quality suggestions
           | or even outright marketing (how could salt go bad?!)
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/article/expiration-dates-
           | coronavirus...
        
         | bsharitt wrote:
         | I used Kroger's clicklist when it first started, and it was
         | find but got worse. It wouldn't have been so bad if I got the
         | occasional piece of produce or meat I would normally give a
         | pass too, but as time when on, it started to seem like they
         | were actively starting to dump their worst meats and produce on
         | clicklist shoppers.
         | 
         | I also found myself having to go inside the store almost every
         | time to go get the items that were allegedly unavailable. In
         | the end if I'm going to go inside anyway I might as well not
         | pay the extra fee and not get the worst the meat and produce
         | departments have to offer.
        
         | yellow_postit wrote:
         | This was a point of price differentiation at some of the online
         | grocery retailers I used while living in London. Some folks
         | will be willing to pay more for "perfect" produce -- even for
         | bananas as an example there's a need for a slider of green to
         | yellow that is really relevant.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | Yep. This has been our experience as well. Not only do the
         | pickers have no incentive to do a good job (and often aren't
         | even trained in how to judge the produce and meat they are
         | selecting); and not only do mind-boggling substitutions take
         | place sometimes; but in just about every online grocery order
         | we've made in the past two months (so about 10 times by this
         | point), we've gotten some items that were just plain wrongly
         | chosen--ie we asked for one thing and got something entirely
         | different that might have been nearby in the store, and was
         | rung up as what we ordered, but we didn't actually get the item
         | we ordered.
         | 
         | Lots of these problems _could_ be improved through better
         | technology (there 's a running joke on Twitter about
         | accidentally ordering a single banana or fifty avocados, and
         | it's amazing how truly bad the grocery websites are at
         | representing what it is you're even ordering) and by optimizing
         | the product selection for online ordering and delivery
         | distribution (versus today where most grocery delivery seems to
         | be done by store staff walking the store and building a cart by
         | looking for the things on a print-out of the website order),
         | but what grocery company is going to invest in those sorts of
         | fundamental changes when the CW is that we'll be past this
         | pandemic within a year or two at most?
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Oh yeah. We tried the Costco delivery thing once, but
           | discovered that the "substitutions allowed" option is
           | basically "fuck my shit up Fam".
        
         | basseq wrote:
         | Even if quality is there, how ripe do you want? Are you going
         | to use those avocados tonight, or later in the week? Do you
         | like green bananas or ones that are turning brown?
         | 
         | Let alone the "what looks good today?" or "what's on sale
         | today?" method of shopping!
         | 
         | Even packaged goods are tough. When I'm in a store, I know
         | quickly which product I want. I may not remember the brand
         | name, but I can scan the shelf and find it.
         | 
         | Online, I have to sort through a myriad of options, not to
         | mention sizes and variants.
         | 
         | BBQ sauce, for instance, returns 58 results on Peapod. Sweet
         | Baby Ray's, which I like, is 22 of those. There are 13
         | different variants (original, hickory & brown sugar, honey,
         | buffalo sauce, sweet'n spicy, honey mustard, honey teriyaki,
         | sweet teriyaki, sweet vidalia onion, maple, sweet chili glaze,
         | honey chipotle, no sugar added) and 7 different sizes (14oz,
         | 16oz, 18oz, 18.5oz, 28oz, 40oz, 80oz).
         | 
         | Holy crap!
         | 
         | I know what the label looks like, and I know the bottle is
         | about yea-big. The images online are 200x200... I can barely
         | SEE the label.
         | 
         | Then, what if what I want isn't in stock? Is it going to appear
         | on the page? Am I just not going to get it? Would I get a
         | substitute, as I might if I was in the store?
         | 
         | By the time I do that mental exercise for 50 items, I might as
         | well drive to the store.
         | 
         | These are hard challenges.
         | 
         | One thing that might make a difference is integration with club
         | cards. Giant knows what I buy down to frequency and UPC. Why
         | haven't they done better integration to link my in-person
         | buying with encouraging me to buy _the same items_ online?
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | For me, the wish is for scripting. Most of my buying is
           | algorithmic, but the filters don't match my algorithms.
           | 
           | It is difficult to express, "Please give me the cereal that I
           | like the most that is under $X/lb. If there is an exceptional
           | deal, buy more." without an API or scripting.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | This is like writing a cost function for a global
             | optimization algorithm for a problem with tons of
             | parameters. You will very soon find out that the optimizer
             | is much more adept at finding highly rated, but extremely
             | useless outliers than you are at writing a competent cost
             | function.
             | 
             | Herein lies the path to coming home to a cart filled with
             | very-cheap-cause-it-expires-tomorrow produce and no tooth
             | paste because it didn't make the cut under some top dollars
             | limit you introduced to fix another optimization loophole.
        
             | basseq wrote:
             | Which, if you break it down further:
             | 
             | 1. Everyone's "algorithm" is different. Even if you could
             | bake _every possible filter_ into your eGrocery product,
             | can you imagine the UX nightmare?
             | 
             | 2. The "that I like the most" is a tough thing to quantify.
             | Who is "I"? Me? My wife? My kids? My mom who's coming to
             | visit this weekend? What do I like? Specific brands? Things
             | I've bought before? From that store, or a different one?
             | Things I _might_ like because they share characteristics?
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | That's why user-scripting makes sense!
               | 
               | The downside, for the vendor, is that I'd also wind up
               | scripting price-searching at multiple local grocery
               | stores for equivalent items. If I can just curbside pick
               | up what I need at both stores, they're literally next-
               | door to each other.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | The irony is that if those two stores were to cooperate
               | and work together on a unified scripting system, both
               | would _gain_ sales on average; yeah, if an ear of corn is
               | 50C/ at Safeway and 75C/ at Raley 's, Raley's would lose
               | that sale, but if Raley's happens to also sell mayonnaise
               | for $1 v. Safeway's $1.50, and I can order both at the
               | same time to fruitlessly attempt to satiate my insatiable
               | hunger for elotes, then both would get a sale (and same
               | deal if one or the other is cheaper on the chili powder
               | and/or cotija).
        
             | timthorn wrote:
             | We used to have such an API in the UK with Tesco, but that
             | looks to have withered:
             | https://www.tescolabs.com/category/api/
        
           | thejynxed wrote:
           | Because they instead decided to invest their tech money into
           | autonomous floor cleaning robots, if the Giant stores near
           | Harrisburg are any indication.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | I've noticed Wegman's has recently been separating fruit by
           | "ripe today" and "ripe in a few days" and it's really great.
           | Especially for things like peaches and avocados that seem to
           | have a pretty limited window between hard as a rock and
           | rotten.
        
             | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
             | Wow, that does sound great! Are they doing that in store
             | only (like separate bins?), online, or both?
        
           | Ididntdothis wrote:
           | "Let alone the "what looks good today?" or "what's on sale
           | today?" method of shopping!"
           | 
           | That one is really important with fresh food. Maybe the
           | lettuce looks good or the cucumbers, who knows?
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | Our local store, QFC in Seattle, has been doing a great job of
         | selecting produce for our curbside delivery. Quality has
         | matched or beaten what I normally select myself.
         | 
         | I don't know where they're finding such huge broccoli crowns,
         | but they're consistently doing so (we're ordering per crown,
         | and paying per-pound, so the incentives are aligned there).
         | 
         | On substitutions -- they require customer review of every
         | substitution.
         | 
         | (We take the errors in stride -- a global pandemic is a time
         | that we can be glad to have such reliable high-quality food at
         | all. The best fail was the day that Anjou pears got substituted
         | in for garlic, but somebody found the garlic, so we got garlic
         | too :).)
        
           | altoidaltoid wrote:
           | Your local QFC is really a Kroger btw
        
             | alexilliamson wrote:
             | Maybe technically in terms of ownership, but the QFC brand
             | stands from Kroger IMO. I've never felt such joy in a
             | grocery store.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | I would hope that grocery stores become warehouses and the only
         | people allowed in are delivery.
         | 
         | You could redesign the entire stores to optimize for this which
         | could reduce the likeliness of damaged goods.
         | 
         | Amazon would be in a good position to do this (the Whole Foods
         | near me already has part of it set aside for something like
         | this).
        
           | wool_gather wrote:
           | This would be sort of funny, since many operated like this in
           | the (not recent) past. Customers picking their own products
           | off open shelves was an _innovation_ at one point (and it was
           | greeted by some people with similar disdain as our current
           | self-checkout lines).
        
         | tonetheman wrote:
         | This this this. In our area you cannot get good pickers.
         | 
         | I am sure they are tired or bored or something... but it is
         | most of the time not worth the hassle. So I get it... but it is
         | not a good experience at all.
        
           | sethhochberg wrote:
           | Tired, bored, or perhaps the reality is that the business
           | model simply wouldn't work if the wages paid to Instacart
           | shoppers were high enough that they could reliably get labor
           | who cared. As-is it feels like a desperation gig and the
           | results match.
        
         | anjakefala wrote:
         | They substituted veggie soup cubes with chicken ones.
         | 
         | I am a vegetarian. :/
        
         | xivzgrev wrote:
         | Exactly. Online grocery ordering still has a significant
         | problem: accurately delivering on a customer's wishes.
         | 
         | It's a complicated problem. Customers have various "squishy"
         | preferences - your bruised apples may be fine to me. Customers
         | also have dietary restrictions that they just can't have. In-
         | store inventory (esp fresh items) is constantly changing and
         | may not be up to date. Items can easily look similar but are
         | actually different in grabbing the wrong item or substituting.
         | 
         | When you go to the store, you can get exactly what you want.
         | Until that problem is solved, grocery delivery will always be a
         | minority.
        
         | karatestomp wrote:
         | All those things, plus:
         | 
         | 1) concern that prices online are higher so the delivery
         | option's more expensive than it looks (food delivery services
         | do this),
         | 
         | 2) concern that some or all sale prices won't be used online--a
         | lot of my shopping past my immediate needs consists of checking
         | the canned and frozen sections for any _actually good_ sales.
        
           | lostapathy wrote:
           | This is why I've backed away from it. I don't mind paying for
           | delivery, but the fact that I oy both a direct few and a
           | variable extra markup per item, and that markup seems to vary
           | so much per item makes it hard to swallow for me. It just
           | feels like scummy enough that I'll go to the store.
           | 
           | Give me an option where the cost of convenience is obvious
           | and straightforward and I'd come back.
        
             | hckr_news wrote:
             | Delivery fee + Tip also. Best option is probably pick up as
             | you save some time without getting charged other fees or
             | needing to to tip anyone.
        
       | makerofspoons wrote:
       | I have decreased the amount of choice and the amount of shipping
       | required for my food by switching to powdered nutritional shakes
       | like Huel and Soylent. No need to worry about the picker getting
       | the wrong thing and there is less need to worry about the
       | colossal amount of plastic waste my weekly shopping used to
       | create. I feel great and I only wish that there were some way to
       | buy various 'lents in a reusable container I could ship back to
       | them, or better yet pick up locally.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | Are you using Soylent as your only source of food? I have
         | Soylent for breakfast most days and it has done nothing to
         | decrease the amount of choice in my groceries; it replaces
         | cereal and milk but I still have to go shopping for everything
         | else.
        
           | makerofspoons wrote:
           | I get a meal kit too for variety- three to four meals a week
           | from Green Chef depending on the amount of leftovers.
           | 
           | Edit: If anyone knows of any good vegetarian/vegan meal kits
           | that do better on plastic, let me know.
        
       | deeblering4 wrote:
       | I guess I'm an outlier. My local grocery has their own delivery
       | service and I'm very happy with it. Sometimes things are out of
       | stock and I'll make a 10 min trip to the store for a few items.
       | Sure beats shopping for an hour and loading a full cart,
       | unloading it for check out, reloading it, unloading into my car,
       | then loading into my fridge.
        
       | trophycase wrote:
       | Duh?
        
       | bane wrote:
       | We decided to order a bunch of things from Costco a few weeks ago
       | through instacart. Actually we decided to do it before then, but
       | the site was broken for a bit.
       | 
       | It was _crazy_ expensive.
       | 
       | Not only the delivery fee, the tip, etc. But _every_ item was
       | marked up significantly over the in-store price, with no
       | indication that was the case. We even pulled out some old
       | receipts to verify this price difference. Apparently part of the
       | business model is to basically double charge both a delivery fee
       | as well as hidden fees for products.
       | 
       | The total bill was a full 30% higher than going to the store. On
       | a $200 bill for a Costco run, that's a $60 upcharge.
       | 
       | No thanks, I'd rather go myself in a hazmat suit and then
       | powerwash all the groceries when I get home.
        
         | hbhakhra wrote:
         | We had the same experience as well. When lockdown started, we
         | did a couple of Instacart orders and recommended it to people,
         | until I found out about the stacked charges. If it was just a
         | delivery fee + tip, I'm fine with that, even a transparent
         | fixed percentage. The deception and realizing how much the per-
         | item surcharge + delivery fee + tip was coming out to made me
         | stop using them. Recently I've been using curb-side pickup from
         | stores and its surprisingly convenient and no cost associated.
         | The store workers even refused the cash tip I offered when they
         | came to the car!
        
           | gurumeditations wrote:
           | They're not allowed to take tips and are paid garbage wages.
           | Don't get too excited.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | Some stores sell on Instacart for the exact price they sell for
         | in-store. Fred Meyer / Kroger, for example.
         | 
         | Instacart has a notice at the top of each store's page that
         | gives each store's pricing policy. For Costco, it says "Costco
         | sets the price of items on the Instacart marketplace. Prices
         | are higher than your local warehouse. Costco members also do
         | not earn 2% executive reward on Instacart.". For Fred Meyer and
         | several others, it says "Everyday store prices" and links to a
         | policy stating that the prices are the same as in the store.
        
           | somebrody wrote:
           | If I read all that, do I get my $60 back? No? Then I don't
           | care. It's The Wrong Way.
        
             | strictnein wrote:
             | Huh? No, you'd read that and then not order it in the first
             | place.
        
               | somebrody wrote:
               | > not order it in the first place
               | 
               | Which was OP's conclusion so I'm not sure why
               | understanding the nuances of the pricing is helpful
        
         | logfromblammo wrote:
         | Instacart also manages to "lose" the meat products out of our
         | orders somewhere between store and front door. And all they do
         | is refund the price of the items.
         | 
         | So then you have to go out to the grocery store yourself
         | anyway.
        
         | mdesq wrote:
         | Shipt does the same thing for some stores they deliver from.
         | They claim something like a 15% markup average, but in reality
         | from our own experimentation on items we most frequently
         | purchased, it often hit 35-100% markups and higher. (Actual
         | examples: a $5 watermelon for $12; a dozen store brand eggs
         | $0.99 in the store but $2.99 from Shipt). Add tips and it's
         | rarely worth it for us anymore.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | This was exactly my experience. Last week I suddenly needed a
         | toiler plunger in the middle of the work day. I can't leave to
         | go Target to get that, so I ordered it online. There is a $30
         | minimum you can spend to get it delivered (doesn't include
         | service fee, tip, charges etc). I said fine and got duct tape
         | and aluminum foil as well. It was the most expensive shopping I
         | did since forever. A toilet plunger, bunch of duct tape,
         | aluminum foil all added up to $50 including fee, tip etc.
         | Thanks but no thanks. I'm not cheaping out on anything but I'm
         | not gonna pay $50 for something I can pay $15-$20 on Amazon or
         | in the shop.
        
         | optymizer wrote:
         | That's exactly what my experience was as well. Costco via
         | Instacart was unreasonably expensive (30%+). We rarely use
         | Instacart now. Most often, it's Amazon Fresh and we plan to go
         | to Costco in person.
        
         | fma wrote:
         | Yeah I used Costco for a bit, than realized is about 20% more
         | for us. Since Costco requires everyone to have masks I feel
         | confident going there. It would be better if they were more
         | transparent about it...
         | 
         | FWIW you should "powerwash" all the groceries at home anyways.
         | 
         | Also last I checked, Walmart has free delivery and same price
         | as in store. But I've heard their employees just grab anything
         | for you...so quality of produce is YMMV.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | In my experience, Walmart produce is YMMV under the best of
           | circumstances. Meat options are pretty variable too. It's the
           | closest grocery store to me but I can't really depend on them
           | for a full grocery shopping.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | I wonder if stores are finding that they have lower shoplifting
       | now that their staff are walking purchases out to cars.
        
       | marcinzm wrote:
       | I use freshdirect and I can see why people prefer their own
       | shopping. With the pandemic a lot of products are perpetually
       | sold out and there's a week long wait for delivery slots. More
       | importantly, the produce and meat they deliver will often be a
       | day from going bad. I've gotten mushrooms that had more black
       | spots than not on them. So I don't even bother anymore to order
       | perishables.
        
         | dsjoerg wrote:
         | Came here to say how good freshdirect is. Been a happy customer
         | since 2008 if not longer.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | I was happy pre pandemic. With the constant out of stock,
           | delivery waits and us cooking more (thus needing fresh
           | produce) it's actually become used less by us rather than
           | more.
        
       | somebrody wrote:
       | The way brands package, label, and market their goods is not
       | compatible with online shopping. In the store, a person can
       | quickly evaluate value and buy different options on sale that
       | they enjoy less than another product, but are a good bargain.
       | Online, however, that type of shopping is a rabbit hole of
       | overthought. It takes too long. The only way to speed it up is to
       | remove the idea of evaluating options for value. Make everything
       | a good value. If you can't do that for some product, then let it
       | go out of stock.
       | 
       | Online shopping needs consistent pricing. People want to order
       | what they like, at a fair value, and at prices that could only
       | change every 4 to 6 weeks. If you're in the supply chain, figure
       | this out please.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | We had a Whole Foods delivery yesterday with poultry that was
       | delivered without any cold bags. Who knows how long the driver
       | was out and about before he delivered to our house, but the food
       | wasn't very cold when we got it.
        
       | knowaveragejoe wrote:
       | I'm blown away nobody has mentioned Amazon Fresh yet. There was a
       | few weeks early in the pandemic when delivery times were a
       | crapshoot, but it's worked flawlessly for me ever since. Produce
       | and meat have all been good quality. Meat is obviously in high
       | demand so availability of certain cuts or types of meat(mainly
       | chicken) is variable.
       | 
       | If I had to give a criticism, it's that some items are shown as
       | in stock, but on the day of delivery when they pick your
       | order(which is evidently in a warehouse) it turns out it's not
       | available. They automatically refund you the price in this case.
        
       | tanilama wrote:
       | Well...trying to buy strawberries from online store.
       | 
       | I ordered multiple times from PrimeNow, and 50% of chance, the
       | strawberries have already gone bad.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I don't know how the delivery makes sense to people. We ordered
       | approximately $200 worth of products from Costco and the
       | instacart fee at the end came up to almost 80 bucks. That is
       | something I am not willing to pay.
        
         | dylz wrote:
         | Instacart's price gouging is a bit of a special case (compared
         | to many supermarkets that do curbside or delivery)
        
       | moogly wrote:
       | Not American, but I started using online grocery stores about 5
       | years ago. I have not stepped inside a physical grocery store
       | since.
       | 
       | Sure, sometimes I can get a few wares with a crappy expiration
       | date, but that's not a huge deal, I'll just eat that thing first.
        
       | camelNotation wrote:
       | I would pay for a personal shopper who is working for me, towards
       | my interests, and not in the interests of any particular store.
       | 
       | We can't trust store employees to give us the best products
       | because not all grocery items are created equal. An apple is not
       | just an apple. There are good apples and bad apples. I don't
       | trust someone whose incentive is to sell all the apples to give
       | me a good apple when they can give me a bad apple that won't
       | otherwise sell.
       | 
       | I also don't like that a store employee only works for one store.
       | I would rather pay a personal shopper to go to grocery store #1
       | and then grocery store #2 if necessary to get the brands I
       | prefer. Having someone in grocery store #1 tell me "Brand X is
       | out of stock, so we substituted brand Z" is not preferable.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | This was always my issue with using a service provided by the
         | store. But after talking to friends and finally being convinced
         | to try it turns out that:
         | 
         | Grocery store workers are almost never stock holders in the
         | company that are trying to push up their profit margins at all
         | cost in spite of the consumer. Grocery stores either have
         | multiple competitors in an area or face an area where it will
         | become a food desert, people will prefer a grocery store but
         | their existence is no way guaranteed. They also can get their
         | money back on products that didn't sell in certain cases. It's
         | almost always in their interest to get you the best product.
         | 
         | Grocery store workers tend to fall in the category of teenagers
         | getting their first job that aren't trusted with anything
         | meaningful, slackers trusted with the same responsibilities as
         | the teenagers, and butchers/produce specialist/etc that take
         | their job extremely seriously that care about what they do. It
         | was surprising at first talking to them over years but there
         | alot of people that take their role in the food chain extremely
         | serious and really love what they do.
         | 
         | The majority of food is mass produced, including the produce,
         | so most stuff you have atleast a week left to consume if it's
         | out on shelves.
         | 
         | Getting something you didn't want usually ends up being as
         | likely as getting something yourself you didn't want. It's
         | almost always an oversight from someone that is actually
         | intimately familiar with the items because that's their job.
         | 
         | This is in stark comparison to a delivery app employee that
         | really only cares about getting as many deliveries in a day as
         | possible. If you get a single bad onion, they don't care so
         | long as the person getting their shirt from Wal-Mart rates them
         | well and they can just work for multiple services averaging out
         | their numbers. Plus you aren't going to be a dick and not tip
         | them right, what with the whole culture surrounding how you
         | have to tip anyone doing a delivery for you?
        
       | ashtonkem wrote:
       | I'm in the other camp; getting delivery has _massively_ reduced
       | my impulse junk food purchases. I couldn't care less about
       | convenience or cost differences; the reduction in impulse sugar
       | consumption alone has been worth it.
        
       | ping_pong wrote:
       | I've been using Whole Foods delivery about 3 times a week, and
       | it's been fantastic, I may never go back. Sometimes the fruits
       | aren't the greatest, but the rate of that is low. Compared to the
       | amount of time I save, it's totally worth the risk.
        
         | hkmurakami wrote:
         | This is how I feel as well. I don't even mind the shopping part
         | but for a mass grocer, the checkout experience has become
         | unbearable.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | I was puzzled when this article mentioned Amazon and Walmart,
         | saying Amazon had a disadvantage in providing fresh foods, and
         | then said nothing about Whole Foods.
         | 
         | I have gotten about five orders delivered from Whole Foods. I
         | definitely like that they operate their own service versus
         | using instacart. While there have been some issues with the
         | website, such as losing cart contents (and one would think that
         | Amazon, of all companies would have their site perfect) I
         | haven't had any significant problems with substitutions,
         | quality, or at the delivery itself. It was difficult to arrange
         | a delivery slot at first. They seem to have fixed that. The
         | sizes were unexpectedly small on a few things. That's about it.
        
       | wffurr wrote:
       | I don't think food shopping, at least for produce, dairy, and
       | meat, aka perishables, is something that even should be online.
       | Why does it need to be, anyway?
       | 
       | I can see groceries, i.e. shelf stable items, moving largely
       | online. That's already more convenient for bulk items (e.g. 40lb
       | bag of cat litter).
        
       | frogpelt wrote:
       | There are a few problems with online groceries.
       | 
       | 1. Out-of-stock substitutions. It depends on which low wage
       | workers is picking the substitutes. They always pick items that
       | are either bigger or more expensive than what we ordered if they
       | can but that doesn't always mean better.
       | 
       | 1a. Out-of-stock, no substitutions. I suspect that this also
       | depends on the worker. Before the pandemic, I just don't believe
       | that the store is completely out of the items and any suitable
       | alternatives. I think the worker just got lazy.
       | 
       | 2. Shopping by pictures can be deceiving. We once ordered greens
       | from the produce section. What we ended up with was enormous 2
       | foot stalks of greens rather than the "normal-sized" product. It
       | wasn't the store's fault. It's just hard to tell the difference
       | from a picture.
       | 
       | 3. Not receiving part of the order. There have a few times from
       | different places that we did not receive our whole order and we
       | had to return (45 minute drive one way) to the store to get it.
       | It was just store error and we weren't that diligent about
       | checking every single bag before we left the store.
       | 
       | All that being said, I think it is generally better than shopping
       | in store. I think it's less emotional and more planned and
       | therefore almost always cheaper.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | I would happily purchase all non-produce and non-meat items
       | online. The problem is that produce and meats are not produced
       | with a consistent quality.
       | 
       | A steak that expires tomorrow and an apple with a bruise on it
       | are both commonly found in grocery stores and less valuable than
       | the price would indicate. Normally these would just be left on
       | the shelves to expire. Your strawberries may be nice and firm or
       | they could be turning mushy. A container of strawberries is not a
       | container of strawberries.
       | 
       | In these cases I am not so much selecting an item, but also
       | inspecting the item to see whether I want to purchase it at all.
        
         | bmcahren wrote:
         | My shoppers usually select BETTER produce than I do.
        
         | kyteland wrote:
         | My (admittedly limited) experience with curbside pickup seems
         | to be that a dozen eggs is really 11 and you'd better
         | thoroughly sort your produce after you get it. Expect a few
         | losses.
        
       | lifthearth wrote:
       | H-E-B Groceries In Texas has been doing an incredible job with
       | their cubside service. It costs about $5 and takes less than 15
       | minutes to drive up and get all your groceries put in your trunk.
       | This article was surprising to me because my impression has been
       | the opposite and curbside service is an awesome luxury that's
       | come out of this. Only downsides are having to schedule a pickup
       | time usually for the next day and sometimes they have to
       | substitute items that are out of stock. I wish I could link items
       | so if they don't have bread don't get me peanut butter and jelly
       | too.
        
         | monadic2 wrote:
         | Related article (cannot vouch for quality):
         | https://www.texasmonthly.com/food/heb-prepared-coronavirus-p...
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | Unless I'm buying cases of canned goods or other completely
       | fungible items, yeah.
       | 
       | Besides, Amazon has become so erratic with their deliveries that
       | I feel like I'm back in the days of mail-order catalogs.
        
       | niftylettuce wrote:
       | If you're in NYC try out our service, OurHarvest.
       | 
       | https://ourharvest.com/?coupon=HACKERNEWS
       | 
       | Coupon code HACKERNEWS
        
       | Ididntdothis wrote:
       | I am generally a little down on online shopping. With fresh food
       | you definitely want to see it first (not all tomatoes are the
       | same). I have tried Instacart a few times but almost very time I
       | was disappointed with the quality or the replacements so I won't
       | do it again.
       | 
       | With other things it's the same. I have bought backpacks online
       | that had a weird fit. In store I would just have tried the next,
       | but online it's an ordeal to return things. Same for watches,
       | phone cases, clothes and a lot of other stuff.
        
       | floatingatoll wrote:
       | I actively mistrust grocery delivery, because between when I
       | place my order for items in stock and the hours-to-day when they
       | pick my items off the shelf, I'm seeing on average 10-20% of my
       | items being listed as "out of stock" or being offered
       | inappropriate substitutes.
       | 
       | This issue is compounded by the delivery service I'm using
       | refusing to handle "replacement items" requests -- if 'garlic' is
       | out and they offer 'garlic salt', you can't request 'twice as
       | many shallots' or 'garlic powder', because their worker doesn't
       | have the freedom to make judgment calls and doesn't get paid
       | enough to have time for that conversation and can't make
       | substitutions that add any new items to the list.
       | 
       | I am being significantly undercharged for delivery groceries and
       | I am getting significantly poor service, and so I will stop using
       | delivery groceries as soon as the pandemic winds down in my area.
       | In the past I used third-party delivery services (e.g. Instacart)
       | and they were much better equipped to make sensible decisions --
       | but the cost-benefit tradeoff of paying them an appropriate wage
       | is such that I prefer to shop in person rather than pay an hour's
       | wages to someone else.
       | 
       | Missing from the equation is the time taken navigating terrible
       | online sites. Search for "eggs" and you get easter candy. Search
       | for "salt" and you get one billion kinds of salt, ordered
       | haphazardly. It's impossible to navigate "the fruit isle" because
       | they present everything in a grid of tiny icons. Investing the
       | time necessary to build a visually-attractive site would make
       | this more plausible, but would require significant levels of
       | effort in UI and product photos that exceed the bare minimum
       | exerted by machine-driven listings.
       | 
       | So, charge me too little and the service is so poor I loathe it;
       | charge me the correct amount and the service still comes at a net
       | loss in time-and-money, because the UI consumes the hour of my
       | life that I could have just driven to the store and shopped with
       | instead, and then I pay a fee for having my time wasted on top of
       | that. I imagine this makes more sense for others who have more
       | complicated lives and need to be able to prepare an order during
       | store-closed hours, but it doesn't make much sense for me.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I've had Instacart workers make pretty good substitutions that
         | weren't even in the app's automated list of replacements. They
         | marked my original item OOS and added the new items as an
         | "adjustment", so these judgement calls are at least something
         | that is possible for them to do.
         | 
         | The issue is that YMMV with the worker you get on any
         | particular occasion.
        
           | floatingatoll wrote:
           | To clarify, my negative experiences with Instacart were
           | restricted to the shopping website/app experience (which is
           | no better or worse than any other); the Instacart shoppers
           | have always made intelligent decisions on the ground.
        
       | allengeorge wrote:
       | I like going to the grocery store.
        
         | holler wrote:
         | me too, it's a reason to get out of the house, to see other
         | people, to get exercise, and to look at all the food :)
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | Me too. I've been using pickup during covid but it's just one
         | more thing missing in my life. I really don't mind browsing the
         | aisles at 9pm listening to a podcast while I do the weekly
         | shopping. I go to very large and dull grocery stores and they
         | have a weird charm.
        
           | zwieback wrote:
           | Me too - we have a large employee-owned no frills supermarket
           | and I've been going there for 25 years. The calming, trance-
           | like experience of picking out my items is something I don't
           | want to miss. I like the walls of cereal, the bulk food bins
           | and the excitement when an item moves to a new location.
        
         | sszz wrote:
         | Same--going to a market feels like a very human experience.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I started shopping online during the pandemic and so far I really
       | like it. We (I'm not in the US) have multiple huge sites that
       | deliver directly from warehouses (all the big food chains + a few
       | independent). Selection is massive, almost everything seems to be
       | in stock most of the time, and prices are like supermarkets or
       | lower. I'm especially impressed by the quality of fruit & veg.
       | It's like they think "we can't deliver anything that's less than
       | perfect because it might turn users away from our service". It's
       | the correct line of thought but I wonder what happens to all the
       | less-than-perfect produce.
       | 
       | I'll probably continue to use online shopping forever _but_ I'll
       | go to the store too closer to the weekend and to get inspiration,
       | see what looks good, buy things I can't get online and so on. I
       | enjoy shopping but I don't enjoy carrying home a weeks worth of
       | heavy basics. I'll get that delivered to my door and just get
       | fresh fish, fresh bread from the bakery etc myself.
       | 
       | Reading about the US experience here it seems like it's a market
       | ready for disruption and I'm surprised none of the big US grocery
       | chains has succeeded.
        
       | TurbineSeaplane wrote:
       | I shop everyday and cook everyday.
       | 
       | It's one of the joys of living to me.
       | 
       | I have zero interest in someone else selecting my fresh foods and
       | delivering them to me.
        
       | sabujp wrote:
       | ohh have we vaccinated everyone yet? i'll stay home and order as
       | much as i can still thank you. R0 is still probably over 2 even
       | with the increased temps.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jhfdbkofdcho wrote:
       | It costs more, it's inconvenient, I often can't get the items I
       | want and won't know about it until it's too late, and the in
       | store shoppers aren't great at their jobs.
       | 
       | I'm fine buying things off Amazon because if I order something I
       | know I'll almost certainly get what I ordered.
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | I prefer to buy online but a lot of the time when I do,
       | especially for fresh stuff like meat/dairy/juice, they won't fill
       | it. But if I do go in store, I find it. This is despite the
       | online ordering having refrigeration space for example. So it can
       | be hit or miss. For vegetables and sundries it mostly works out
       | ok. It mostly depends though on the picker I think. My local
       | won't even substitute even if I tell them. So a lot of time I
       | will actually pick a more expensive vegetable then I normally
       | would because I know it is more likely to be in stock. In my town
       | the organic equivalent tends to be in stock vs conventional.
       | 
       | I do feel that with robotics, ML, and automation we will get a
       | robust warehouse delivery option... even perhaps farm to table.
       | 
       | The Ocado model should work in the USA.
        
       | noetic_techy wrote:
       | I think this has a technological solution, but it will be far
       | more complex to solve.
       | 
       | Imagine a virtual store shelf. I for one like to see competing
       | products and prices for those "inner isle items". That could
       | easily be digitized.
       | 
       | Fruit and meat selection is another matter entirely. Short of
       | some sort of remote surrogate system that lets you login and see
       | the shelf at your local market real time, I'm not sure how this
       | could be solved. Sometime I go looking for specific cut of meat
       | and find a better deal on something else. Sometimes I'm curious
       | to see what else is available and/or on sale. I think the capital
       | investment to get something going would be a lot but not
       | insurmountable. You may have to change the way items are
       | displayed, have some high powered cameras to zoom in on meat
       | prices. Fruit, I cant imagine anything short of a robot arm that
       | allows me to login and inspect myself, and even then how do you
       | gauge "softness" without some sort of tactile feedback. Possible
       | but expensive to implement.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Eh, why bother? Move the consist goods online and have corner
         | grocers with the fruit and meat. They are probably only 15% of
         | the grocery store
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | It's probably safer to shop in person from the store than to
       | order form a delivery person / or instacart shopper who is
       | exposed to a bunch of people.
        
       | supercanuck wrote:
       | Once Amazon sucks all the margins out of grocery, what are people
       | to do when 3rd world countries are drop shipping food to American
       | Customers in 10 years? How do you return food to a paper shell
       | company based in Montana?
       | 
       | yea no thanks. My trust in these companies is diminishing.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I don't think there have been margins in grocery in my
         | lifetime.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | There are margins in grocery? Walmart and Kroger put a pretty
         | swift end to that.
        
           | barbecue_sauce wrote:
           | While margins are low in shelf-stable grocery staples, profit
           | on that side of the store is usually driven by volume and
           | careful management of labor and process. Margins are also
           | higher on private label goods, so promotional energy is spent
           | on driving consumers to those products. At the store level,
           | most grocery chains have started to increase their food
           | service and perishable offerings, which traditionally have
           | much higher (and more stable) margin which augments the
           | profitability of any individual outlet.
        
       | bpyne wrote:
       | We had grocery delivery for 5 years pre-pandemic. When the
       | pandemic started we tried to continue grocery delivery. However,
       | we found several key issues.
       | 
       | 1. A large number of people decided to move to home delivery. We
       | couldn't get a delivery slot for weeks.
       | 
       | 2. I was able to get a delivery once. We had to submit the order
       | the night before. Then I had to wake up early the next morning
       | and continually hit refresh on the delivery scheduling page until
       | a slot opened up, probably due to someone canceling. However, 40%
       | of the items we ordered were no longer available. When we go to
       | the grocery store the items are there. For some reason, they show
       | as out when ordering online.
       | 
       | We gave up 6 weeks ago. People who were willing to put up with
       | scheduling weeks in advance and not receiving important parts of
       | their order are finally giving up.
       | 
       | It's not really a preference. Our grocery stores are not setup to
       | handle the volume. Fortunately, we're moving into farmers' market
       | season so we can avoid larger stores to some degree.
        
       | vmchale wrote:
       | I feel like with various things being restricted, people were
       | desperate for that social outlet at the beginning of lockdown.
        
       | elicash wrote:
       | I still think the design of these apps can be dramatically
       | improved.
       | 
       | I just fired up Instacart now for my local grocery store and
       | searched for eggs. Featured was a dozen eggs for $4.59 (why
       | featured?), and I'm not sure why that's featured when it's a
       | terrible price.
       | 
       | I see my normal eggs at $1.99, but then I can get the "store
       | choice" (not sure what that means... it's not that the grocery
       | store owns the brand) 18 count for $2.89. So unlike at the store
       | where it tells you price per egg, I have to do my own math.
       | 
       | Okay, math done, let me check American cheese next.
       | 
       | There are three "featured" cheeses plus one "store choice."
       | Again, I don't know what those mean. Then I see the deli sliced,
       | but the deli slice is per pound not in ounces like the pre-
       | packaged cheese. Okay, that's the same as in-store, too, so I'll
       | give it a pass.
       | 
       | Then I see a giant list of other brands, but they're grouped in a
       | seemingly random way. It's not grouped by brand, or by count. Is
       | it popularity? Why is there no way to sort by cost per ounce? I
       | can sort, it appears by total cost, except it's not actually
       | sorting by that, either, bc it still has those weirdly labeled
       | featured four items up top.
       | 
       | Could go on, but will stop there.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | > Featured was a dozen eggs for $4.59 (why featured?), and I'm
         | not sure why that's featured when it's a terrible price.
         | 
         | That's exactly why it's featured. This is no different than
         | being in an actual grocery store. All the high markup items get
         | the premium shelf space too. And stores often have the same
         | meaningless signage on their shelves as well: "Look!", "Wow!",
         | "Special Offer!", heck even some just literally say
         | "Promotion!".
         | 
         | They want you to look at that product, and you did, so it
         | worked exactly as they intended.
        
           | elicash wrote:
           | > This is no different than being in an actual grocery store.
           | 
           | On a phone, you've only got a couple inches to view at a
           | time. It's TOTALLY different. If all you do as a designer is
           | take things in store and literally transcribe them to a
           | phone, it won't work. It's a terrible way to design.
           | 
           | And I still don't understand difference between featured and
           | store pick btw.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Is there supposed to be a difference in meaning?
             | 
             | Or was the difference in the text just intended to make
             | your brain pause to consider whether there was actually a
             | difference in meaning?
             | 
             | Every moment you think about it is one more moment that the
             | marketers have your attention.
             | 
             | "Design" is very subjective. Whether it is "good" or not
             | all depends on the goals of whatever it was designed for.
             | 
             | Take a physical IKEA store for instance. If you want to
             | make it quick and easy to shop, it's a horrible design. If
             | you want to keep someone in the store for a long time, it
             | is very good.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _On a phone, you 've only got a couple inches to view at
             | a time._
             | 
             | Even more reason to ensure the more expensive items are
             | viewed first.
             | 
             | > _And I still don 't understand difference between
             | featured and store pick btw._
             | 
             | Cynic it me would say: there might be no difference, and
             | this may be just intended to confuse people who would
             | otherwise just ignore "store pick".
        
               | wanderr wrote:
               | > Even more reason to ensure the more expensive items are
               | viewed first.
               | 
               | Not if you want your customers to have a not-miserable
               | enough experience that they will actually buy from you,
               | and continue buying from you in the future.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Marketers rarely care about you having a not-miserable
               | experience. In fact, the key insight behind many of the
               | common dark patterns is that you can inflict a lot of
               | annoyance on your customers before they start to bounce,
               | and meanwhile at each step a fraction of those customers
               | will fall prey to the sales technique and spend more
               | money than they should.
               | 
               | (Consider: if your choice is between ordering on-line and
               | going to the store in the middle of a pandemic, and
               | you're leaning towards ordering on-line, will you really
               | give up and go to the store just because someone sorted a
               | bunch of overpriced products to the top of the list in
               | your app?)
        
       | dx87 wrote:
       | My problem is that if I order online, there may be a few
       | ingredients out of stock for a few different meals, and I end up
       | having to go shopping anyway because I have 3-4 meals without all
       | the ingredients. If I went shopping in the first place, I could
       | see that some ingredients for a meal aren't in stock, and get
       | ingredients for a different meal.
        
       | jimmaswell wrote:
       | Besides cost, I like looking around and a trip to the store can
       | be enjoyable on its own. Might see another store I want to stop
       | at, get some nice views, or see a nice old car, and it's a good
       | chance to have some thoughts without distractions. It's also the
       | only time I really end up listening to local radio.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The current big problem with online food shopping is that it's
       | being done by sending low-wage people into ordinary supermarkets.
       | This is inefficient, but until recently this was a niche market.
       | The trouble with doing it that way is that the ordering system
       | doesn't know the inventory. You get some subset of your order.
       | That's no good.
       | 
       | Webvan tried to do it right 20 years go, with local fulfillment
       | centers and automation, but they had 3% market share in 30
       | cities, instead of 30% market share in 3 cities. Cost per order
       | was too high. The Webvan execs went on to Kiva Robotics and
       | Amazon Fresh, and Amazon will probably try this again. They have
       | the market penetration.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | >The current big problem with online food shopping is that it's
         | being done by sending low-wage people into ordinary
         | supermarkets. This is inefficient, but until recently this was
         | a niche market.
         | 
         | I agree. People definitely want online/delivery grocery
         | shopping. The problem thus far has been product misses on
         | giving the customer what they want. Ordering online today is
         | too much of a crap shoot. You'll get 80% of what you want with
         | 15% replacements of a dubious nature, and 5% unfulfilled.
        
           | richardbrevig wrote:
           | Today I received my first grocery delivery from Walmart. I'm
           | extremely excited. I chose no substitutions so only one item
           | wasn't available. What I love about it is that the person
           | picking up the food actually knows the store. Walmart
           | launched pick-up service over 2 years ago and now they're
           | extending that with DoorDash for delivery. Granted, the
           | delivery people still have problems finding my home, but
           | access to Walmart's inventory is a huge improvement for me.
           | Previously I was using Shipt and half of the time they'd just
           | drop products like bananas or frozen blueberries or something
           | else because they couldn't keep up with whether it was in the
           | store or not, or if the store changed brands. The past 4+
           | orders from Shipt all had mistakes, usually multiple. Either
           | incorrect product or just flat didn't deliver product but
           | charged me for it (in that case I'd get a refund, didn't mess
           | with wrong products).
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | If I could have "near-perfect" online shopping for a $5-10
           | delivery charge... Sure. The one time I've really tried it
           | was when I had a broken foot and doing a full grocery
           | shopping was a PITA. So I used delivery. I'd get most of what
           | I needed with some questionable substitutions. But that was
           | mostly OK because driving to the store and picking up a few
           | things in a shoulder bag wasn't a big deal. Just a full
           | grocery shopping was.
           | 
           | I haven't even tried in the current situation. If I go
           | relatively early on a weekday, I find it pretty manageable
           | and uncrowded.
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | That's basically what Amazon Fresh is. $5 or $7 delivery
             | tip (I leave what they suggest), no extra fees assuming
             | you've got Amazon Prime, and comparable prices to in-store
             | at Ralph's. I very rarely have things out of stock once I
             | order, produce is generally good, meat has been great. I
             | think the warehouse-direct-to-consumer style is the way to
             | go, rather than shopper-goes-to-store-for-me style. Peapod,
             | in the sibling comment, is another similar option.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | You're describing what Peapod always was for me, for the
             | three years I had it. I'd still be using it if they hadn't
             | stopped delivering here; they spoiled me to the point I'm
             | not even going to try Instacart/etc.
             | 
             | The one exception was that you couldn't choose your own
             | substitutions, but you could toggle whether to get the
             | substitute or just not get that item (so at least you don't
             | waste food if it's something you really don't want).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Peapod was what I used as it was the only thing available
               | where I live until quite recently.
               | 
               | It wasn't terrible but, for me, it didn't really end up
               | eliminating the need to go to the store which under
               | normal circumstances pretty much eliminated most of the
               | value.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Amazon does this sort of direct fulfillment under the Prime Now
         | name. They don't do a great job of keeping a consistent set of
         | things in stock, though.
         | 
         | Kroger brands also do this. But you can still get inventory
         | problems - something the system thinks is in stock on Monday at
         | noon when you place the order can be gone by Tuesday at 6 when
         | they're packing your order for you.
         | 
         | Both of those have been way better in my experience than
         | Instacart, though.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > Amazon does this sort of direct fulfillment under the Prime
           | Now name.
           | 
           | Do they? When I order, the food comes from my local Whole
           | Foods in a passenger vehicle, and I get the same OOS issues
           | as Instacart. How is the process any different than how
           | Instacart works?
        
             | _n_b_ wrote:
             | I guess this varies by location. Prime Now for me (in
             | Paris) comes from one location in the city in a delivery
             | van.
        
       | noneeeed wrote:
       | It's interesting watching discussions about this from the UK. The
       | last stat I can find was that around 25% of people do some or all
       | of their grocery shopping online. Most of the time it works
       | really well.
       | 
       | Here, most of the supermarkets now do their online fullfillment
       | from warehouses, not the shop floor, using purpose built delivery
       | vehicals. One, Ocado (who are doing amazing tech work with robots
       | and planning) are entirely online, while also whitelabelling
       | their logistics for another supermarket.
       | 
       | On the whole the quality is perfect, it's not "bottom of the
       | barrel", fruit is fresh, things tend to have long dates on them.
       | While you do get substitutions from time to time, they seem to
       | have got rarer as they have got better at predicting demand.
       | 
       | The main downside for my wife, who insists on shopping in person,
       | is that you don't get the really good deals on stuff, as it's
       | always on the short-dated stuff they want to get off the shelves.
        
       | zajio1am wrote:
       | Interestingly, the article does not take into account prices. I
       | thought about using online food services, but found that prices
       | are about 20-50 % higher than in a supermarket, so it is
       | supermarket for me.
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | I know it's pandemic-anathema, irresponsible, whatever... but I
       | find myself going to the grocery store more often than I did
       | before the lockdown, just because I'm so bored (mostly
       | subconscious at the time I do it, but clear in retrospect).
       | 
       | If going out to the grocery store is my only non-family human
       | contact during the day, I find myself finding pettier and pettier
       | reasons to go out and buy things. "Oh, I guess I'm running low on
       | milk. Oh, I'm running low on cheese. Hm, maybe I'll just get a
       | sandwich..."
        
         | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
         | I mean, are you wearing a mask? There's nothing particularly
         | wrong with going to a grocery store if you're keeping social
         | distancing and wearing a mask.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Seattle, so yeah.
        
           | ping_pong wrote:
           | Social distancing is another myth. In a place like a
           | supermarket, microdroplets with SARS-CoV-2 will linger in the
           | air for 10 minutes. Social distancing is meaningless.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | okay, I'll bite. you're ignoring a lot of important
             | variables here. the total volume and circulation of air,
             | number of people in the store, your distance from other
             | people, and whether you and others wear masks all affect
             | the probability that you get infected when you go to the
             | store. if you, the other shoppers, and the store do
             | everything right, the odds of infection are pretty low.
        
               | ping_pong wrote:
               | I said social distancing, not wearing masks. Everyone
               | wearing masks is very, very effective in stopping the
               | spread. I've been saying it for months even when the CDC
               | and WHO said the opposite, and some sheeple started to
               | parrot that malicious misinformation.
               | 
               | Regarding social distancing, which I specifically
               | mentioned, someone put in the effort to calculate a model
               | and simulate it.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv9JQ0iPfgE
               | 
               | Have you done the same or are you just guessing?
        
               | akpq19 wrote:
               | Here in Europe the official government propaganda in
               | February/March was that masks were entirely useless. Like
               | you, I thought that was nonsense.
               | 
               | Now in May one is required to wear toy masks in
               | supermarkets (scarf is also allowed). The official
               | propaganda says they are effective.
               | 
               | Government at work. The bailouts have already begun.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The only difference between you and the 300 million other
         | people in this country who did that, is that you admit it to
         | yourself.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > pettier and pettier reasons
         | 
         | Doesn't seem petty to me, but if you feel that, there are other
         | things you could do to get other human contact, like taking a
         | walk and chatting with (socially distanced) neighbors.
        
       | ramoz wrote:
       | This study needs more skepticism. Who are the consultant's
       | clients? Who were the population polled?
       | 
       | I don't know many younger folks who don't try to automate every
       | aspect of their lives including grocery.
        
       | ideals wrote:
       | For the same reason I don't like ordering from Uber eats, I just
       | can't justify pissing away all that money on something I can go
       | do in the same amount of time.
       | 
       | Online grocery shopping works great if you have a lot of
       | disposable income, but I just can't justify my grocery bill going
       | up so much to cover the tech salaries at Amazon and Instacart for
       | a delivery service.
        
         | slouch wrote:
         | We just started ordering curbside pickup at the grocery store
         | and there might be a fee but it's nothing compared to delivery.
        
       | drwiggly wrote:
       | Uh tried to order stuff from a "service". Nothing was ever able
       | to be scheduled two months ago. Would rather kinda goes out the
       | window if you can't even get delivery service.
        
       | rasfincher wrote:
       | We've been using Instacart more during the pandemic and we've
       | found that it makes shopping for substitutions much harder.
       | Instacart has about as good of a system for replacements as
       | possible IMO but I still prefer to be able to adapt and change
       | what we're planning to eat on the fly, in the store. On the other
       | hand we have started to widen our recipe horizons by being forced
       | to use unexpected replacements.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | yellowapple wrote:
       | For me, I just need to get out of the apartment every once in
       | awhile, and grocery shopping's a reasonable excuse to do so. Plus
       | I gotta run my car every few days to keep the battery from dying
       | (I have a battery tender, but it'd involve either parking in a
       | garage I'm currently using for storage or running an extension
       | cord from said garage to wherever I ended up parking).
        
       | ChuckMcM wrote:
       | Somewhere the former CEO of Webvan[1] is rolling around laughing
       | on the floor.
       | 
       | [1] https://groundfloorpartners.com/lessons-from-webvan/
        
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