[HN Gopher] Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Arad
        
       Author : Petiver
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2020-06-02 04:15 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tandfonline.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tandfonline.com)
        
       | microtherion wrote:
       | I picture the ceremonies being accompanied by chants about being
       | "iron like a lion in Zion".
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Smoking cannabis in pipes occurred only after Columbus and the
       | import of tobacco. I find that a little shocking, especially in
       | India, where cannabis has religious value. Archeological work is
       | sadly very rare in India... But if anyone finds an older chillum
       | pipe, it will be a major discovery.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_India
        
         | sammalloy wrote:
         | I believe the use of cannabis in this particular ritual is
         | referred to as the ancient practice of suffumigation. This
         | practice goes fairly far back in the literature.
         | 
         | > Suffumigation, by definition, means "to fumigate from below."
         | This practice involves herbal incenses burned for magical
         | purposes and is used in Ceremonial Magic to attract certain
         | spirits. When an object is consecrated, it is held in the smoke
         | of the incense, thus suffumigating it.
         | 
         | (The Witch Book: The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, Wicca, and
         | Neo-paganism)
        
       | SN76477 wrote:
       | I always felt that the burning of incense had to cannabis.
       | 
       | Burning a half lb bundle in a medium sized room of even low
       | quality cannabis would feel like a spiritual moment.
        
         | Talanes wrote:
         | There's one reading of the recipe for Holy Anointing Oil that
         | includes Cannabis, making the result basically a topical weed
         | oil.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_anointing_oil
        
         | jdminhbg wrote:
         | According to the paper, it would have been imported as hash
         | instead:
         | 
         | > In fact, no cannabis seeds or pollen remains are known from
         | archaeological contexts in the Ancient Near East, as opposed to
         | northeast China or southeast Russia, where all parts of the
         | cannabis plant and seed were found at different archaeological
         | sites and contexts and were dated as early as 2000 BCE (Jiang
         | et al. 2016; Russo et al. 2008; Russo 2014). Therefore, we
         | suggest that cannabis female inflorescences may have been
         | imported from distant origins and were transported as dried
         | resin (commonly known as hashish).
        
       | tezza wrote:
       | I didn't realise "The History of the World, Part 1" was actually
       | a documentary.
        
         | pugworthy wrote:
         | The concept of rolling papyrus is perhaps not so far off then.
        
       | pixxel wrote:
       | > Two limestone monoliths, interpreted as altars, were found in
       | the Judahite shrine at Tel Arad. Unidentified dark material
       | preserved on their upper surfaces was submitted for organic
       | residue analysis at two unrelated laboratories that used similar
       | established extraction methods. On the smaller altar, residues of
       | cannabinoids such as D9-teterahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol
       | (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN) were detected, along with an
       | assortment of terpenes and terpenoids, suggesting that cannabis
       | inflorescences had been burnt on it. Organic residues attributed
       | to animal dung were also found, suggesting that the cannabis
       | resin had been mixed with dung to enable mild heating. The larger
       | altar contained an assemblage of indicative triterpenes such as
       | boswellic acid and norursatriene, which derives from
       | frankincense. The additional presence of animal fat--in related
       | compounds such as testosterone, androstene and cholesterol--
       | suggests that resin was mixed with it to facilitate evaporation.
       | These well-preserved residues shed new light on the use of 8th
       | century Arad altars and on incense offerings in Judah during the
       | Iron Age.
        
       | itslikethat wrote:
       | Danny Nemu has an interesting paper on entheogens in the Old
       | Testament.
       | 
       | https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2054/3/Special-Issue/ar...
       | 
       | And a lighter article looking at Frankincense in particular.
       | 
       | http://psypressuk.com/2016/12/22/three-kings-orient-drug-run...
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | From The Histories of Herodotus (d.424 BC):
       | 
       | "Hemp grows in Scythia: it is very like flax; only that it is a
       | much coarser and taller plant: some grows wild about the country,
       | some is produced by cultivation: the Thracians make garments of
       | it which closely resemble linen; so much so, indeed, that if a
       | person has never seen hemp he is sure to think they are linen,
       | and if he has, unless he is very experienced in such matters, he
       | will not know of which material they are. The Scythians, as I
       | said, take some of this hemp-seed, and, creeping under the felt
       | coverings, throw it upon the red-hot stones; immediately it
       | smokes, and gives out such a vapour as no Grecian vapour-bath can
       | exceed; the Scyths, delighted, shout for joy"
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-06-02 23:00 UTC)