[HN Gopher] Forced social isolation causes neural craving simila...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Forced social isolation causes neural craving similar to hunger
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2020-06-07 18:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blogs.scientificamerican.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blogs.scientificamerican.com)
        
       | Nav_Panel wrote:
       | This was Maslow's point from back in the 40s, that there's no
       | real distinction between physiological and social hunger, besides
       | the fact of an importance hierarchy (one needs to be decently fed
       | in order to start caring a lot about sociality, although even a
       | person in starvation may care somewhat).
       | 
       | Glad to see it's being neurologically researched as well.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | We need to ban solitary confinement in prisons.
        
         | rb808 wrote:
         | I have a lot more sympathy for animals in the zoo as well.
        
           | djsumdog wrote:
           | I have never liked zoos! The animals look so sad. The San
           | Diego and Cincinnati zoos are very large and that helps, but
           | I still don't enjoy going to them. The reptiles are usually
           | fine, but many of the mammals really shouldn't be locked up
           | like that. A polar bear swims up to 600km a day in the wild.
           | 
           | I like aquariums. Most fish are fine in a big enough tank;
           | turtles too. I avoid aquariums with Dolphins or Whales.
           | Considering how much they swim in the while, that seems cruel
           | too.
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | In some countries it's illegal to have just one of a kind of
           | some animals as a pet.
        
       | rajeevtfi wrote:
       | Eric Berne talked about this long time back in 1964 in his book
       | "Games People Play"
        
         | Nav_Panel wrote:
         | Hah yes the classic "8 stroke American greeting" to prevent
         | "spinal shriveling", good stuff.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | This makes sense to me because I dont think the feeling we call
       | hunger is actually our bodies call to eat. I think from an
       | evolutionary origin it is supposed to be a call to action. If
       | that is so, then social isolation could trigger the same feeling.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I have been having backyard beers with a friend at a time, at a
       | distance, on nice days. Feels safe enough and it is nice to see
       | friends!
        
       | SeanFerree wrote:
       | Awesome article!
        
       | op03 wrote:
       | Cravings are satisfied a thousand different ways these days.
       | Social interaction has a lot of competition.
        
       | rb808 wrote:
       | Honestly its scary the talk of another year like this. I have a
       | family and even with them around living all day in my apt is
       | starting to drive me crazy. I'd hate to be living by myself. Its
       | a lot like solitary confinement.
       | 
       | My Brother had the bug, had a mild cough for a few days and lost
       | his taste. I'm very jealous.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | Try spending 2+ months in an 18m2 apartment alone AND under the
         | obligation of following courses and studying for exams. Being a
         | college student in a French elite school sucks.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | It's funny because I am having the opposite issue... stuck at
         | home with my wife and two young kids, and what I want is MORE
         | alone time. I need daycare!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Honestly its scary the talk of another year like this.
         | 
         | I don't think anyone is seriously suggesting you will not be
         | able to leave your house for another year. I think everywhere
         | has concrete plans to re-open everything short of mass
         | gatherings pretty soon. That's the cautious countries and the
         | less cautious countries alike.
        
           | nprz wrote:
           | Currently around ~5% of the US has contracted COVID. 60-70%
           | of the population needs to become infected in order to gain
           | herd immunity. Meaning we're about 7% of the way to herd
           | immunity. We still have a long way to go.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | I don't think anyone's saying they're aiming at herd
             | immunity any more, are they? The European and North
             | American countries opening up, which is all of them, are
             | just saying they have the situation generally under control
             | enough to relax restrictions.
        
               | nprz wrote:
               | I mean it will continue to spread until that percent of
               | the of the population is infected. Containment is not
               | possible. So right now it's a balancing act of opening up
               | the economy and preventing an explosive outbreak. The
               | hope is a vaccine will be created soon and a large
               | proportion of the population will gain immunity through a
               | vaccine rather than just naturally contracting the virus.
        
               | 0xFFC wrote:
               | Yes. Those restrictions were from the time we were
               | thinking the virus is more deadly than this (1-2% IFR).
               | 
               | Now with more publications, data suggests an IFR of
               | 0.1-0.6%. Which is pretty low and does not worth crashing
               | the economy.
               | 
               | This does not mean vulnerable people has to pay the price
               | no. It is trade off. We have to reopen and go back to
               | normal, while helping vulnerable people.
               | 
               | Even some paper suggest far more infections than we
               | thought.
        
           | rb808 wrote:
           | Yeah I go outside 2-3 times a week already. I just want to
           | visit my parents, sit at a proper desk, and have my children
           | play with some friends.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | The open or closed status of everything has little to do with
           | whether or not you should engage in non-essential visits.
           | Policymakers do not schedule the virus.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | The 'non-essential' guidance is also being relaxed in all
             | locations I've seen reporting on. Most are encouraging
             | distanced socialising and return to work.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The non-essential guidance has little bearing on whether
               | or not someone should engage in non-essential visits, as
               | policymakers do not schedule the virus.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tempbi0ps3 wrote:
               | It also seems to have little bearing on how essential an
               | activity is, and it hastens the ongoing consolidation of
               | our economy into a small number of enormous companies.
               | 
               | Personal anecdote: I need a biopsy from a specialist
               | surgeon who does not treat respiratory diseases and does
               | not reside in a hospital.
               | 
               | Sorry. That's non-essential. I haven't been able to get
               | it done, and it's been months. I'm also on COBRA,
               | so...clock's ticking.
               | 
               | But if I want to buy a paperback? Well I can't visit my
               | favorite local bookstore which is usually quite empty
               | (non-essential), but I can go to a packed Walmart or
               | order it off Amazon.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | I don't know what you mean about 'scheduling the virus',
               | sorry. Generally people are probably best off listening
               | to official advice, not making their own assumptions.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > I don't know what you mean about 'scheduling the virus'
               | 
               | They're saying just because non-essential restrictions
               | have been relaxed doesn't mean you should partake in non-
               | essential activities.
               | 
               | I agree with them, but not everyone will.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | The virus alone also doesn't schedule human behavior. I'm
               | not sure exactly what you are implying.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | If that is the case, why were non-essential businesses
               | shut down and shelter in place orders enacted all over
               | the world?
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | I guess he can eat the same food all the time now then
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | The one person I know who had covid said they didn't want to
           | eat anything. It wasn't just that you lose taste/smell, it's
           | that everything tasted/smelled funny.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Is it a permanent loss of taste or do your senses come back
             | after?
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | Texture is (just/almost) as important as taste!
        
             | obvthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Once you get used to protein shakes, you can stomach almost
             | any texture.
        
       | ericol wrote:
       | More or less for my entire life I've had the idea that my social
       | needs were not on par with the rest of the people, and this
       | quarantine seems to have proven just that.
       | 
       | Bear in mind _I do_ enjoy social life; when I was living in Spain
       | in my 30s (and single) I had a very active social life, and had a
       | moderate (~30) amount of friends split in 2 groups with which I
       | continuously interacted.
       | 
       | When I left Spain for my place of origin I had only a handful of
       | friends, and then I moved to where I live now and have only one
       | friend, whom I see sporadically.
       | 
       | Nowadays I mostly interact with my partner and daughter, and the
       | people I work with (I've been working remotely for 13 years) and
       | to be honest, I have no cravings for social life (Except that I
       | miss going for a stroll every once in a while at nights).
        
         | briefcomment wrote:
         | Can you really call living with your family isolation? There
         | are people out there who live with no one, aren't near family,
         | and can't see friends because of the lockdowns.
        
           | kharak wrote:
           | This fits me, and I have 0 problems with it. Do I want to see
           | my friends again? Yes. But as I don't live in my home country
           | anymore, I'm accustomed to only seeing friends and families a
           | couple of times a year.
           | 
           | Takes a bit of effort and empathy to remember that I'm an
           | outlier and people truly did suffer during lockdown.
           | 
           | I really wonder, how many people are there like me? What's
           | the distribution? You naturally hear mostly from social
           | people and extroverts. Hope there are some studies going on
           | right now.
        
           | ericol wrote:
           | Well, guess you are correct here, I can't call my current
           | situation isolation.
           | 
           | But there have been times where I've been there (My partner
           | tends to go on extended vacations with her mother) and, even
           | without quarantine, I've been locked up all by myself only
           | going out a couple of times a week only for grocery shopping.
           | 
           | I enjoy reading an investigating things (And for programming
           | related discoveries, time gets consumed too fast) probably a
           | bit too much, and there are times when even family comes in
           | the way.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Yep, this me. I haven't been able to see friends or family
           | since March 15th. So I haven't even touched another human in
           | that long. It's been really bad for my mental health. I have
           | a hard time empathising with people who say they've been
           | super lonely but still live with family.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | I feel you, me too. I also had a relationship fall apart
             | late last year and did quite a lot of my own social
             | isolating at the time combined with my natural inclination
             | to hibernate around the winter solstice because of lack of
             | light.
             | 
             | My closest friends also moved away in part motivated by the
             | situation.
             | 
             | I really don't remember the last time I interacted with
             | another human who wasn't selling me food or through a
             | computer or phone (which helps of course but is no
             | substitute).
             | 
             | There are probably a lot of us out there. If it weren't for
             | a couple of cat monsters I probably would have lost all of
             | my marbles by now.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Yeah, similar boat. I was content with the arrangement for
             | about two months. I finally relaxed my shelter in place a
             | little before memorial day. The point of living in a
             | desirable area and within a city was to randomly meet
             | people that also had their life together, while working on
             | the career and financial circumstances that allow you to do
             | this.
             | 
             | With SIP, everything closed, and ongoing social distancing
             | none of that is possible and you're also cut off from other
             | social circles if you hadn't locked in a core friend group
             | or significant other.
             | 
             | I could really the see value of these areas plummeting much
             | harder than before. Even when thinking of the protests as
             | having some allure for being social, many of the people are
             | from surrounding suburbs coming in for the action, whereas
             | the wealthy transplants have already left indefinitely.
             | 
             | I don't get the impression that those with family are
             | overwhelmingly content. But some have routine at this point
             | and aren't considering the social starving that people in
             | different arrangements may be going through.
        
             | ericol wrote:
             | I'm sorry to hear that. The reality is that there's no
             | substitute for human touch.
             | 
             | Obviously it's an incredible complex decision, but have you
             | thought about getting a pet? (If that's within your
             | possibilities)
        
             | wwweston wrote:
             | Feeling it too. Last few weeks I decided that I was going
             | to negotiate some limited contact (occasional masked walks
             | and hugs) with a few select people.
             | 
             | This is arguably a little irresponsible of me; I have a
             | housemate who is a social worker and not isolating, which
             | makes me a potential link in a transmission chain. But on
             | the other hand, we're spending nearly zero time together in
             | shared spaces (we literally go weeks w/o seeing each other)
             | and I'm very conscientious about what I touch and when in
             | shared spaces. And delivery or random passers-by on walks
             | are my only other form of exposure, so it seems like a
             | managed risk if not absolutely minimized.
             | 
             | I think some who live alone are going to find this kind of
             | quaran-team approach important as we break past the first
             | few miles of the marathon. The trick may be in really doing
             | it thoughtfully in a planned-out conscientious manner
             | rather than waiting until arriving at some breaking point
             | and throwing caution to the wind.
        
               | kaybe wrote:
               | I think it should be fine if you form a very small group
               | and only ever meet these same people (optimally outside
               | with a bit of distance of course). It shouldn't be that
               | much different from people living in a medium-size
               | household and much better for mental health.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Yes, this has certainly solidified my understanding of myself
         | as an introvert... I am stuck home with my wife and two young
         | kids, and I mostly want more alone time... I don't miss seeing
         | other people.
        
           | ethagnawl wrote:
           | Same here. Though, I do wonder if it'd be a case of _be
           | careful what you wish for_ if, for some reason, all of the
           | sudden I was completely isolated.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | Same here, including your worry.
        
         | pgt wrote:
         | Being around your partner and daughter is social.
        
           | ericol wrote:
           | Well, yes. But it's not the same, and I'm in this boat as
           | well:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23460927
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tehlike wrote:
         | That explains fair amount of us, I think. I'm on the same camp.
         | It makes it a bit challenging as my wife is extremely social,
         | so finding balance is a bit tough for both of us :)
        
           | obiefernandez wrote:
           | I have the same issue. My wife is going absolutely stir-crazy
           | and dreaming of all the adventures, while I'm absolutely
           | happy to be productive at home with relatively few
           | distractions.
        
             | ericol wrote:
             | Well, my partner has the same issue.
             | 
             | Even thought we are living in this city because it was the
             | best for her career (She's a professional flamenco
             | "bailaora" and where we lived before her career was dead in
             | the water) she doesn't have a large amount of friends, but
             | boy does she crave for going out.
             | 
             | She is really having a bad time going through this, while
             | I'm surfing the wave without issues.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
       | _Stressfressen_
        
         | kaybe wrote:
         | _Kummerspeck_
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | In some circles, there's even an expression for a related
       | phenomenon: "skin hunger"
       | 
       | https://globalnews.ca/news/6929793/coronavirus-disability-to...
        
         | the-peter wrote:
         | Interestingly there is a Japanese phrase 'kuchi sabishii' that
         | translates to 'lonely mouth' which means you aren't hungry but
         | want to snack.
        
         | LUmBULtERA wrote:
         | I feel like they could have come up with a better name.
        
       | starpilot wrote:
       | I just haven't been able to read books when I've been isolated a
       | lot. It's just like my mind can't focus, it's so anxious and
       | doesn't considering the reading to be important. My theory is
       | it's similar to waking up in the middle of the night when lonely.
       | The mind is searching for dangers from being isolated and alone.
       | 
       | I also notice my urge to buy stuff goes up when I am lonely.
       | Another salve for the pain.
        
       | smcameron wrote:
       | I've lived alone my whole adult life. I haven't seen anyone I
       | know since March 8. Doesn't seem to bother me. Guess I'm a freak.
        
       | cameronbrown wrote:
       | Would explain why I'm eating a bowl of cereal at 9PM nowadays...
       | 
       | I would encourage people to see friends at a distance whenever
       | possible. We must remember to balance our mental health (greatly
       | affected by seeing others) with our physical health.
        
       | tomrod wrote:
       | This... makes a lot of sense. I get hunger cravings even when
       | full when I have those 70+ (rare) or even 55+ (more often) hour
       | weeks.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | > when I have those 70+ (rare) or even 55+ (more often) hour
         | weeks
         | 
         | This is likely a different phenomena. You're burning more fuel
         | by working longer. Especially if it comes with less sleep as
         | well.
         | 
         | The brain is quite a fuel-hungry organ and will crave sugars
         | and carbs when stressed. If you're also sleeping less, you're
         | burning more physical energy as well simply by being active
         | longer.
         | 
         | I regularly lose weight during hard weeks unless I compensate
         | by eating more.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-06-08 23:00 UTC)