[HN Gopher] Time to Upgrade Your Monitor
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Time to Upgrade Your Monitor
        
       Author : neonbones
       Score  : 587 points
       Date   : 2020-06-17 14:40 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tonsky.me)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tonsky.me)
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | I'm still in love with the default sized bitmap font used by
       | xterm, I'd never want to look at any other font if I had a choice
       | (which I do for terminal programs)
        
       | dmoy wrote:
       | You can pry my cheap A- panel Korean no-name brand 8+ year old
       | monitor with one working button (thankfully the power button!)
       | and a bunch of stuck pixels from my cold, dead, miserly hands.
        
       | genpfault wrote:
       | So where are y'all finding 4k, high refresh-rate 16:10 panels?
        
       | brento wrote:
       | I need new eyes after viewing this website. I think yellow burned
       | out my retinas!
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | 4K at 200% scaling feels wrong for a big monitor like a 27". The
       | desktop looks like a 1080 desktop. And if the monitor is to be
       | used as a gaming monitor too then 4K is again wrong because even
       | with the best graphics cards, 4K@120 is out of reach.
       | 
       | The perfect 27" monitor for me would be one that has 5K@120
       | because at 200% scale you'd get a desktop that looks "1440-size"
       | and when gaming you can run half resolution at 1440@120 with a
       | decent graphics card.
       | 
       | These don't exist though, at least not as IPS I think, so I'll
       | stick with my 1440@144 for a while longer.
        
         | metafunctor wrote:
         | The LG UltraFine is a 27-inch 5K (5120 x 2880) IPS display. The
         | maximum refresh rate is 60 Hz, so not the best for gaming; but
         | it's designed for a Mac anyway. I've had a couple for over
         | three years now and it's the best display for a Mac I know of,
         | outside of Pro Display XDR, I suppose.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | Yeah an alternative is always to just keep the screen I have
           | now (1440@144) for gaming, and simply get a second screen for
           | work with High DPI. Seems silly to get a 5K@120Hz mega
           | expensive screen to play games at half resolution. I'll buy a
           | bigger desk instead.
        
       | csomar wrote:
       | I couldn't care more for resolution. I use three 1080p 27" Dell
       | monitors and the only upgrade I did was moving to IPS which
       | slightly relieved my eye-strain. Now if you can find me a monitor
       | which will reduce eye-strain, I'll just dump money on that. For
       | someone who uses the screen for 10-12 hours on a normal day,
       | headaches induced by the eyes are my biggest worry.
        
       | epx wrote:
       | I opted for spending money in a 34" 21:9 display which is just
       | 1080p in vertical axis, and it was not cheap.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | I recently bought a Mac Mini and a display not made by Apple.
       | This is the first time I've used a display not made by Apple in a
       | long time, and boy is it not good. And I didn't cheap out, I
       | thought I was getting a decent one, I read reviews and bought the
       | one that was supposed to be good. Plainly, it looks like fucking
       | shit.
       | 
       | Of course Apple is not the only one capable of making decent
       | displays, but the baseline is surprisingly awful. People just use
       | these things all day, it's amazing. For me, it isn't a big deal
       | because this is not my main computer, I don't use it for hours at
       | a time.
       | 
       | There's a line out there nowadays that hardware is amazing and
       | software quality is in the gutter. I think they're still more
       | closely matched than that, unfortunately.
        
       | edanuff wrote:
       | Echoing some of the comments here, part of this depends on
       | whether you're using MacOS or not and what else you're using the
       | monitors for. I use 4K monitors for both Mac and Windows and I
       | stick close to the Apple recommended HiDPI approach which means
       | your 4K display isn't larger than 24" and your 5K display isn't
       | larger than 27". YMMV but most people who have a bad 4K
       | experience are trying to do 4K at 27" or greater. Due to
       | DisplayPort 1.2 bandwidth limitations, the 5K 27" monitor market
       | never got - great range of options. You either have the
       | Thunderbolt-based monitors that are mostly for use in the Mac
       | ecosystem (and only some Mac models) or a few expensive dual-
       | cable DisplayPort 1.2 options or DisplayPort 1.4 options with an
       | assortment of compatibility issues.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | notatoad wrote:
       | this all seems like a lot of hassle to go through for some
       | slightly smoother font edges. i like high res and high refresh
       | rates and all that other good stuff, but i'd rather have slightly
       | uglier fonts and not have to do an arcane dance every time i plug
       | in a screen - i'm pretty sure that erases any negligible
       | productivity benefits you might get from a better display.
        
       | kickingvegas wrote:
       | Oh wow, I guess I'll add to this thread which is so tied to the
       | fact that we don't have resolution independent graphics.
       | 
       | I wrote an essay about resolution independent graphics back in
       | 2012 here https://github.com/kickingvegas/12pt-should-be-the-
       | same-ever...
       | 
       | HN commentary on this happened on two occasions: -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15639616 -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4236429
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | His "research" was a Twitter poll?
       | 
       | But I basically agree. I use a pair of 4K monitors and it works
       | well. I run the UI at 150%.
        
       | foolmeonce wrote:
       | I'll upgrade when color E-Ink is ready, has a good spectrum and
       | has 20" for a (near?) reasonable price.. I'm not sure who needs a
       | high DPI Lite Brite, but it's certainly not relevant at my age.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | I would LOVE to code outside on a Color E-Ink display. It's
         | fairly impractical to work outside with modern screens.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | 4k monitors are still so much more expensive and have noticeable
       | costs on laptop performance at least. When I got a macbook air
       | with USB-C, I was initially planning on getting two 4k monitors.
       | However, that would mean spending ~$500 to get a 27" monitor,
       | $120 for a thunderbolt adapter than can drive both displays at
       | their proper refresh rate, and >$200 if I wanted an adapter that
       | can also charge the laptop.
       | 
       | All told, that's the total price of the laptop just in periphery.
       | I ended up going with a $30 usb-c adapter and some ~$100 dell
       | 1080p screens, and I'm happy as a clam.
        
       | JayGuerette wrote:
       | 37% of programmers are using Retina displays? Since the OSX
       | market share is ~8.5%, your numbers are way off.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | The other direction is to use a high resolution 1x monitor,
       | without anti-aliasing. Crisp, legible text, even at very small
       | sizes: https://www.jefftk.com/xterm-vs-gnome-terminal-4x.png
       | 
       | I'm currently using a 27" external monitor at 2560x1440 ("QHD")
       | and this is wide enough for five terminals side-by side at 83
       | columns each. (Monaco 10pt, anti-aliasing off, iterm2)
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That's a great, comprehensive article!
       | 
       | But I'm old, and most of the effort is wasted on me.
       | 
       | What I need, is real estate.
       | 
       | I have that. I use an ultrawide (5120 X 1440) monitor, broken
       | into two screens (3440 X 1440, 1680 X 1440).
       | 
       | Works great.
        
       | satvikpendem wrote:
       | I want to get a 240hz ultrawide personally, both for games and
       | instead of having 3 separate monitors (I hate the bezels between
       | them). Samsung is making a good one, 49 inches, HDR 1000, 240hz,
       | and adaptive sync [0]
       | 
       | https://www.anandtech.com/show/15396/sausng-odyssey-2020-mon...
        
       | x3sphere wrote:
       | I wouldn't get a 4K display since most of them are still only
       | 60Hz. Yeah, you don't need a higher refresh rate to program but
       | it makes daily desktop use SO much more pleasant for me.
       | 
       | There are some high refresh rate 4K 27"s but those are pretty
       | expensive.
        
         | TacoToni wrote:
         | Im personally waiting for a good 4k HDR > 60Hz monitor that is
         | USB-C. Would be perfect for gaming and office use plugging in
         | my Mac & PC.
        
       | dentalperson wrote:
       | The other side to this is that it may also be time to upgrade
       | your eyes (with glasses, by getting your eyes checked). It's more
       | likely this is true if you don't think it's time to upgrade your
       | HD monitor.
       | 
       | Somehow I went for years without realizing that I just needed
       | glasses. I could read everything before, but after getting the
       | glasses everything was suddenly unnaturally crisp.
        
       | mastercheif wrote:
       | It's frustrating that consumer Hi-DPI display development has
       | completely stalled in the last five years.
       | 
       | As mentioned in the article, macOS works best using true 2x
       | integer scaling. Using 2x scaling, a 4k monitor will result in an
       | equivalent workspace to a 1080p display--unusable for
       | productivity and development. A superior option is iMac/LG 5k
       | display results which nets an equivalent workspace of 1440p.
       | 
       | The only options for greater-than-4k displays on the market
       | currently are the 27" LG 5K ($1200, 2014) and the Dell 8k ($3500,
       | 2017). I'm convinced this is due to the manufacturers focusing
       | their attention on the high-margin gaming market which has no
       | need for resolutions higher than 4k.
       | 
       | I'm holding onto my 30" 2560x1600 Apple Cinema Display until I
       | can get something that offers me the equivalent amount of screen
       | real estate at 2x retina scaling.
        
         | pkamb wrote:
         | 30" Cinema Display has _better_ than 5k iMac resolution, but at
         | 1x. 160 extra vertical pixels.
         | 
         | Still the best monitor around. $3000 MSRP now available used
         | for $200-300.
        
         | clarry wrote:
         | Why is everyone so attached to scaling? What is this shit
         | software that 1) everyone relies on and 2) whose UI and font
         | size can't be adjusted like any normal software (or web page)
         | since the 90s? Is this yet another brainfart from Apple?
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I think people just don't realize that you can change text
           | size independent of scaling, even in finder.
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | Probably something to do with the fact that macOS has handled
           | high-dpi perfectly since 2012 and Windows is still
           | struggling.
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | Windows has great High DPI support. It's Windows
             | applications that often haven't seen upgrades since before
             | even 2012. Windows' commitment to backward compatibility is
             | the struggle. Windows hasn't had the option to just change
             | processor architectures every dozen years on a seeming whim
             | and subsequently force all software to be rewritten or die.
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | Mac apps didn't have to be upgraded to work with high
               | dpi.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | macOS X was released in 2001 with the "Cocoa" application
               | UI library. While "Carbon" helped older Mac OS
               | applications run for a limited time on OS X, no
               | applications today use any graphics stack older than
               | Cocoa's 2001 release, as the drop of all support for PPC-
               | targeted apps insured that in macOS' switch to x86.
               | (Cocoa had High DPI support baked in from NextStep, even
               | if it took ~11 years to be "needed".)
               | 
               | Win32 was first beta tested by developers in 1992, and
               | has had to remain stable and backwards compatibile to
               | those first early 90s versions. There are still 32-bit
               | apps written in 1992 that are expected to run unmodified
               | on Windows 10 today. The last processor-architecture
               | related API drop that Windows has been allowed by public
               | perception and corporate strategy was Win16 support was
               | dropped on 64-bit processors. (Hence why Windows on ARM
               | has struggled and the current iteration of Windows on ARM
               | now involves a 32-bit x86 emulator as a core feature.)
               | 
               | Mac apps did have to be upgraded, it's just that Apple
               | has been much better at requiring upgrades. There's
               | barely no comparison here. There is no way that you can
               | possibly find today a version of macOS that still
               | supports Mac Classic applications unmodified from the 90s
               | (for instance 94's Glider Pro v1) with High DPI support,
               | yet Windows absolutely must run applications from Windows
               | 95. Sure, Windows sometimes still stumbles in High DPI
               | support for pixel-perfect applications written three
               | decades ago in the 90s, but it at least _tries_ , macOS
               | shrugged and gave up.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | Scaling just works greatly as Apple implements it.
           | Especially, if your screen has a 200ppi or larger. Trying to
           | change the font sizes across all applications is a sysiphus
           | task and eventually you end up with one, which doesn't behave
           | greatly. Especially, if one of the applications is Linux
           | running in a VM. I have a Dell 24" 4k - and for 4k at 2x, the
           | screen should be about 22". But with macOS I can set it to a
           | virtual resulution of 2300, which works great.
           | 
           | On my 15" MB Pro, I usually use the 1680 resolution, but if
           | needed, I can quickly change it to 1920.
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | On the other side of things, running dual 4k displays for
         | anything remotely intensive (a browser, IDE, instant messaging,
         | mail client, and terminal in my case) can bring some machines
         | to a crawl or run the fans at high speeds indefinitely. I think
         | graphics technology has to catch up to hiDPI before I'd go past
         | 4k.
         | 
         | And let's not even get into the fact that 4k 60hz is a struggle
         | and a half -- you need HDMI 2.0 or displayport to make it work
         | at all, and many modern laptops lack either port, forcing you
         | to use USB-C/thunderbolt with adapters that have poor spec
         | support and even worse documentation.
         | 
         | Even if someone offered me dual 5k displays to replace my dual
         | 4k ones, I would turn them down right now. Before we move on to
         | 5k displays, we need to get 4k60 down. And while I'm on my
         | soapbox... where the hell is 4k90 or 4k120? I only bought my 4k
         | monitors last month, with virtually unlimited budget, but they
         | just don't exist. I imagine they've fallen victim to the same
         | issue: the cables to support it just barely exist, and
         | certainly can't be doubled up for dual monitor setups without a
         | mess of wires plugged directly into a laptop or desktop.
        
         | daniel-thompson wrote:
         | Same here. I'm using my Dell 3008WFP (also 30" @ 2560x1600)
         | until something genuinely bigger & better comes out. I bought
         | it over a decade ago and it still works great for programming.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | I still use mine at work, and am extremely happy with it. The
           | font rendering on my iMac 5k is better of course, but for
           | work, the additional screen estate (especially vertically) is
           | hard to beat. I am of course contemplating the 38" Dell with
           | 3840x1600 :).
        
         | kd5bjo wrote:
         | > an equivalent workspace to a 1080p display--unusable for
         | productivity and development.
         | 
         | I have to disagree here. I use (and have used) a 1080p display
         | for years and don't feel the need for anything larger. That
         | might be an artifact of my early years on 80x25 character
         | displays, though.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | > _80x25 character displays_
           | 
           | I am sure Doom and other great pieces of software were
           | written on one of those.
        
             | AlanYx wrote:
             | Not to take away from your point, but Doom was actually
             | written on a NeXTstation and cross-compiled for PCs, so at
             | a minimum they were using 1120x832 resolution (2 bit
             | greyscale).
        
         | codydh wrote:
         | I'm also hanging on to my 30" Apple Cinema (and adapters to
         | work with a new USB-C MBP). The LG 5K seems like a decent
         | replacement though, I'm not totally clear why it seems so
         | unpopular.
        
           | nicksergeant wrote:
           | I've been using two LG 5k monitors for years and they are
           | excellent. They got a bad reputation when they were released
           | for build quality issues, but I haven't had a single issue.
        
         | aplummer wrote:
         | I use a Pro Display XDR for programming / design work, I think
         | you forgot this one. It seems like it would fit your needs
         | (with the obviously premium price) as it's 32".
         | 
         | It's overkill for most, but still the best display I've ever
         | used and I love it. I actually tried an Asus 4K 120hz for much
         | less but the fan noise was a deal breaker even if the screen
         | didn't break on arrival (it did).
         | 
         | Disclosure: Apple employee
        
           | mastercheif wrote:
           | I'm impatiently waiting for a slightly less overkill 6K 32"
           | option, it's obviously the best size + resolution for Mac.
           | 
           | My hope is that someone will take the panel and pair it with
           | a ~700nit backlight (vs 1k sustained 1.5k peak for XDR) and
           | price it around $2k. Also interested to see what Apple has in
           | store for the iMac, if the refresh comes with a new and
           | improved display I may just go in that direction.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | I think the Pro Display should be disqualified for the price
           | :). Like with the new Mac Pro Apple made the dream
           | Display/Machine for professional video artists with high-
           | paying customer. As a price, they completely neglegted their
           | power user base which requires something different than an
           | iMac. I can only hope that either Apple or Dell makes a more
           | basic version of that screen based on the same panel. And of
           | course, on a high end screen I would expect more than one
           | input. You might want to connect your laptop to your screen
           | too... Alternatively, I am hoping for an iMac with a larger
           | screen.
        
           | PStamatiou wrote:
           | +1, love my XDR for coding and designing:
           | https://paulstamatiou.com/stuff-i-use/
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | Thanks for this. You don't comment on the 60 vs 120 hz that
             | is highlighted in OP opinion piece. Any thoughts on XDRs
             | apparent lack of support for 120?
        
               | PStamatiou wrote:
               | Color accuracy is far more important to me than 120hz
               | capable. The faster displays today tend to be subpar at
               | color accuracy, illumination uniformity, etc.
        
             | silviogutierrez wrote:
             | Great post! Noticed you have the Logitech webcam. I think
             | it'd be helpful if you:
             | 
             | - Added a picture of the back of your 6k with the webcam.
             | I'm sure it changes the look, however short the cable is.
             | 
             | - Address the lack of speakers. I see you mention using a
             | bluetooth speaker or your home audio setup. What's it like
             | using the MacBook Pro speakers?
             | 
             | - Added a picture of your setup + speaker if that's what
             | you use regularly.
             | 
             | I love your minimalist look and have a similar one, but
             | have been holding on to my LG 5k because of the
             | speaker/webcam.
        
           | slezyr wrote:
           | Apple-only monitor? That's ridiculous. You can change its
           | settings only from apple device.
        
           | fumar wrote:
           | As someone who also stares a monitor for work have you
           | noticed any difference in eye strain or comfort? I have two
           | 4K monitors but considering going to 5K+. I liken it to shoes
           | or a mattress. If we spend all day with X object it, then
           | quality should be a priority.
        
             | aplummer wrote:
             | No difference to eye strain or comfort vs the LG 5k I used
             | before, although a major improvement vs my old 1440p
             | monitor. Width makes a good improvement in Xcode and the
             | color is very accurate to the iPhone screen which helps. I
             | prefer one big monitor now I have this.
             | 
             | I agree with your analogy, literally my livelihood feeds
             | through this screen, and I find a good monitor lasts a long
             | time.
        
       | dragosmocrii wrote:
       | This post is from the author of Fira Code, a font with ligatures
       | that is incredibly pleasant to use. Highly recommend to give it a
       | try if you haven't already!
       | 
       | Shameless plug: I mentioned this as my favorite font for code
       | editors in my blog post https://dragoshmocrii.com/my-favorite-
       | tools-resources-for-da...
        
         | cannam wrote:
         | Fira Code is a big job (with so many ligatures) and working on
         | it obviously takes great care, but let's not pretend that the
         | same author is responsible for the font as a whole - unless you
         | know something about Fira Mono that I don't?
        
         | rocky1138 wrote:
         | Thanks for the heads-up. Personally, I'm not a huge ligature
         | fan in my code as my eyes tend to go directly to them instead
         | of the code I want to read. It's great that Fira Code comes
         | with a non-ligature version.
        
           | dragosmocrii wrote:
           | You're welcome! I can see how that could be a distraction for
           | some. Personally, I enjoy the aesthetics. And as a bonus, I
           | always get people intrigued when I show someone the code with
           | this font that they never saw before. Nonetheless, in my
           | opinion it's still an awesome monospace font even without the
           | ligatures.
        
       | mister_hn wrote:
       | Using a 4K monitor with Gnome Shell and scaling 2x. I find it
       | very pleasant for my eyes
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | I'm not willing to give up my 3840x1600 ultrawide. That real
       | estate is now non-negotiable to me. So to improve the dpi I'll
       | need 7680x3200, and at 120hz I don't think that's happening any
       | time soon.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | Same here. For coding work, I almost don't even see how it's
         | worth discussing -- sheer real estate is going to win for me,
         | every single time.
         | 
         | I say "almost" because I've been doing this for nearly 25 years
         | and I've learned that other coders have shockingly diverse
         | preferences and styles. But still. Give me IPS, give me
         | bucketloads of real estate. Everything else is secondary.
        
         | deepspace wrote:
         | Agree, I use a 3840x2160 43" 16:9, which gives a 'low' density
         | of around 100ppi, but I have absolutely no trouble reading the
         | smallest text. There is no way that giving up the real estate
         | would be worth an arbitrary increase in density.
        
         | ptomato wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm at 5120x1440 on a 49" ultrawide, and I'm not really
         | interested in ever going back to a multi-monitor setup to get
         | the same amount of real estate.
        
         | drcross wrote:
         | Same. I'm at 7680x2160 pixels but over two 24 inch screens at
         | 60hz. Once you get used to it you won't go back.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | It might be sooner than you think. 8K screens are easily
         | available, 8K 120Hz screens have had working development
         | versions for a while, and slightly cutting the height to 3200
         | means that you can fit the data into a single displayport 1.4
         | connection, using graphics cards that are already out.
        
       | the_cat_kittles wrote:
       | i got two of these for ~550. i really dont know what more you
       | could want if you arent editing videos or photos or whatever:
       | https://www.ebay.com/itm/Acer-KG1-28-Gaming-Monitor-4K-3840x...
        
       | ddevault wrote:
       | I have three 1080p displays and one 4K display. Text looks nicer
       | on my 4K display, but it's just that: pretty. You don't _need_
       | one.
        
       | young_unixer wrote:
       | The monitor I want:
       | 
       | - 1440p
       | 
       | - IPS panel
       | 
       | - size between 23 and 27 inches, ideally 24 or 25
       | 
       | - flatscreen, 16:9, normal monitor, no "gamer" or other weird
       | stuff.
       | 
       | - reasonably priced
       | 
       | I don't live in a rich country so there's not much variety. I got
       | tired of searching for it. All monitors with more than 1080p I've
       | found are either "gamer" (which cost 5x as much because of the
       | gamer tax and other features useless to me, like 144hz, gsync and
       | "3ms response times") type of monitors, curved screens, ultra
       | wide screens, etc.
        
         | avalexandrov wrote:
         | I think this is the monitor you're looking for:
         | https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/ultrasharp-25-usb-c-monitor-...
        
         | hasperdi wrote:
         | What about this one / similar:
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Samsung-LS24H850QFUXEN-WQHD-24-Inch...
         | 
         | I'm using this and quite happy with it
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Personally, my takeaways from this article are to disable font
       | smoothing. I disabled it on my MBP and I like how the default
       | fonts are rendered now. They appear less bright and more crisper.
       | I haven't changed these settings on my MBP since I got it, so
       | it's likely enabled by default. The rationale behind it makes
       | sense in low resolution cases, but to have it enabled by default
       | on rMBP doesn't make sense to me.
       | 
       | However the recommendation to reduce the resolution scaling
       | option is a no for me. The text is wayyyy too big for me and I
       | lose out on the screen real estate.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I will say I just looked at my macbook air, haven't touched
         | that setting myself and it is disabled by default in new
         | catalina macs at least.
        
         | elondaits wrote:
         | That part of the article does not apply to my 13'' 2015 MBP...
         | I checked and it already uses 2x resolution by default. Perhaps
         | it applies to larger screens or newer models.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | Offtopic, I really like how the twitter post has been embedded as
       | a screenshot and not using twitter's scripts.
       | 
       | Even if that means that I can't click any link in a tweet; I
       | probably wouldn't have noticed otherwise.
       | 
       | I prefer the UX (and especially: fast load times) of an image to
       | the one of a script. Also, an image means fewer requests and
       | fewer potential privacy issues.
        
       | lazyjones wrote:
       | My 5 years old iMac 5K 27" monitor is just fine, thank you. But
       | lately I'm beginning to notice the effect of the brightness of
       | modern displays in my eyes...
        
       | asenna wrote:
       | I enjoyed the article, good suggestions.
       | 
       | Slightly off topic but I have the 16" Macbook Pro with maxed out
       | graphics, and as soon as I connect my monitor, the fans start
       | getting ready for lift-off (~5.6k RPM). It's a Samsung 4k 32" (DP
       | 1.4 to usb-c).
       | 
       | I know this is a common issue but anyone else able to resolve
       | this yet? It drives me crazy that this powerful machine starts
       | sounding like jet just from connecting 1 monitor (Apple says it
       | can support four 4k monitors).
       | 
       | The CPU and GPU don't look to be under any stress as such.
        
         | nickreese wrote:
         | Try plugging it into the right side... seriously. Makes all of
         | the difference on mine.
         | 
         | Also try a USB-C to display port if you can.
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | Good article.
       | 
       | Have to say though, taste is subjective, but good lord those
       | monitors are about as elegantly designed as a Rockstar Energy
       | drink.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | Yeah, for some reason these are all coming from "gaming"
         | monitor makers. I think the last one is trying to conjure up a
         | "pro" vibe with the hood, but yes - these are definitely tacky.
         | 
         | Acer, Asus, et al. tend to just remarket OEM technology with
         | relatively little value-add. I suspect these are all built on
         | the same panel, but I could be wrong.
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | Oh! Is that what those funny looking "hoods" are about? I
           | thought for a second they might be functional, but I guess
           | they're just decorative? "Gaming" equipment (monitors,
           | chairs, mice, keyboards, _etc._ ) rarely seems worth it to
           | me, simply because they spend too much effort and cost on
           | things that are non-functional, but make the thing look
           | attractive to the target audience. I am not a part of that
           | audience, so I find the esthetic rather garish most of the
           | time.
           | 
           | The one exception for me is that I do like a couple of gaming
           | mice. It's not so much for the hotkey functionality, but
           | because they have a really high resolution, which makes
           | mousing easier and more precise to me. Other than that, my
           | setup is all really basic, office-style equipment, and I love
           | it.
        
             | amarshall wrote:
             | Hoods are for reducing reflections on the screen. They are
             | functional, and are not (at least originally) a "gaming"
             | feature. Somewhat common on high-end color-accurate
             | displays. How useful they are depends on the lighting.
             | 
             | The monitors linked are actually quite good, the gaming
             | styling they have is rather unfortunate.
        
             | DavidVoid wrote:
             | > Oh! Is that what those funny looking "hoods" are about? I
             | thought for a second they might be functional, but I guess
             | they're just decorative?
             | 
             | The main use of those monitor hoods is to remove glare
             | caused by ambient lighting. They're common (and often
             | included) accessories for displays intended to be used for
             | photo editing, color grading, and similar types of work. I
             | was kind of surprised to see one on a "gaming" monitor
             | though.
        
       | zargon wrote:
       | I have been using my current home PLP setup for 10 years. Dell
       | U3011 (2560x1600) in middle and Dell 2007FP (1200x1600) on the
       | sides. Off and on I have looked for high dpi replacements, but
       | never found anything suitable.
       | 
       | At the beginning of the year, my U3011 started blanking out on
       | me. As it became more frequent, I started shopping again. But
       | wow, the monitor situation right now is sad. There are no high
       | dpi monitors with enough vertical space. And since they're all at
       | least as short as 16:9, they're unusable in portrait as well.
       | 
       | I ended up repairing the U3011. It's going to have to last me a
       | while. There's just no upgrade path.
        
       | zackees wrote:
       | Best screen experience is a 6-foot TV at 4k @ 60hz.
       | 
       | This allowed me to move the screen back 6 feet. The result was an
       | improvement of my eyesight (I'm near sighted) within 6 months.
        
       | HiddenCanary wrote:
       | The author mentions to go for a 120hz monitor. Is a 144hz one
       | also sufficient?
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | This person recommends 3 monitors, NONE of which appear to offer
       | adjustments that are critical for ergonomic health. I don't find
       | this perspective trustworthy.
       | 
       | I'm not going to sacrifice my spine for slightly fancier
       | characters.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | I recently bought a Thunderbolt 3 monitor as what I have vowed is
       | my 'Last Thunderbolt 3 purchase (except replacing broken
       | things)'.
       | 
       | I'm holding out for Thunderbolt 4, when I can (hopefully) treat
       | my wiring topology like USB instead of daisy chained all to hell
       | and back. Because of this, I looked at good qualities in a
       | _secondary_ monitor that were survivable on a primary. For
       | instance sound quality and real estate are less important,
       | raising the priority of PPI, color gamut, and VESA mount.
        
       | s9w wrote:
       | My take on having used quite a variety of displays: 1440p with a
       | high (120, 144 etc) refresh rate is the way to go.
       | 
       | With 4K you can lose a lot of performance especially since they
       | are often paired with integrated graphics. Also what's the point
       | of a higher pixel density when it's higher than you can resolve?
       | Meaning if you have to zoom that's a sign that you get nothing
       | more from increasing resolution. Also despite claims to the
       | contrary, a lot of software is still not well suited for 4k
       | resolutions.
       | 
       | High refresh rates are completely underrated as it's at the same
       | time a meme but also a widespread false belief that human eyes
       | have some kind of limit that is being satiated by your 60hz
       | displays. Scrolling code on 144hz is _smooth_.
       | 
       | Bonus point that isn't mentioned in the article: HDR is a meme,
       | don't buy into that crap.
       | 
       | Also: CRTs are criminally underrated and still unfairly judged.
       | We lost something from that era. Colors, black levels, subjective
       | image quality and input lag have still not recovered from the
       | peak of display technology in the year 2000 or so.
        
         | cthalupa wrote:
         | >Bonus point that isn't mentioned in the article: HDR is a
         | meme, don't buy into that crap.
         | 
         | I'd wager more people are going to notice the difference
         | between HDR and SDR than they would 4k vs 1080p. It is by far
         | the biggest picture quality upgrade I've seen since going from
         | SD to HD.
         | 
         | The problem is HDR sucks on LCDs, so it's largely useless on
         | PC. FALD isn't enough to limit the halos, even with a ton of
         | zones. I own the PG27UQ mentioned in this article and I hate
         | it.
         | 
         | I'll probably just buy an LG CX 48" for my next monitor.
        
           | s9w wrote:
           | I mean sure HDR is impressive, but for me it's always like 3D
           | movies.. nice for 5 minutes and then you see the flaws.
           | Dimming zones are a really crappy way to get around the
           | fundamental display tech limitation like you said. But OLED
           | has insane problems with burn-in. They officially don't exist
           | but there are endless reports of this happening. Although I
           | can't speak with high confidence about that. In general the
           | major problem with non-OLED displays are the black levels.
           | Going for HDR was a silly PR move.
        
       | jrockway wrote:
       | As an early adopter to monitor technology, I have to say that I
       | consistently regret it.
       | 
       | I got one of the first 4k mainstream monitors. I paid $3000 for
       | it. This was back in the day when DisplayPort didn't really "do"
       | 4k, so it was done by pretending it was two monitors internally.
       | This broke EVERYTHING. For years, I struggled with Linux trying
       | to treat two monitors as one big one (and putting new windows
       | right on the border). Welp, they fixed that. But trying to treat
       | two monitors as though it's one was completely impossible. I
       | eventually got it to work by enabling a bunch of random features
       | in the nVidia driver, that when enabled together triggered a bug
       | that broke Xrandr, so everything thought I just had one monitor.
       | (I could not, of course, add a second monitor.) Miraculously,
       | they never fixed that bug. It worked for half a decade at least.
       | (At some point in there I switched to Windows, which of course
       | supported it perfectly because the driver was specifically hacked
       | to detect that model number and do extra stuff.)
       | 
       | Several years later, I wanted to get a monitor that supported
       | more colors than sRGB. Big mistake! While inexpensive, I learned
       | that NOTHING supports color spaces correctly. The Adobe apps do,
       | but that's about it. Online image sharing services go out of
       | their way to MODIFY the color space that you tag an image with,
       | so there is no hope of anything ever showing the right colors
       | unless you manually clip them to sRGB. Things like the Win32 API,
       | CSS, etc. have no way to say what color space a color is encoded
       | in, so there is no way to make the operating system display the
       | right color. ("background-color: #abcdef" just means "set the
       | color on the user's display to #abcdef", which is a completely
       | meaningless thing to do unless your working colorspace is sRGB,
       | and the user's monitor works in sRGB. It worked for years, but
       | was never correct.) The worst thing is, nobody appears to care.
       | ("It just makes colors more vibrant!" they'll tell you) Big
       | mistake. Do not buy unless you never want to see a color as the
       | author intended ever again. (I solved my photography colorspace
       | problem by switching to black and white film. Take that, colors!
       | You can't display them incorrectly if there aren't any!)
       | 
       | The next thing I jumped on is high refresh rate. I waited until
       | 144Hz IPS panels were affordable, and got one. It sure is better
       | than 60Hz, which looks like a slideshow, but there are of course
       | problems. The first is... it is pretty optimistic to think that
       | an IPS panel will actually update at 144Hz. They do not. The
       | result is blur. I run mine at 120Hz with ULMB (which basically
       | strobes the backlight at the display update rate). That looks
       | really good. There are some artifacts caused by the IPS display,
       | and 120Hz is noticeably slow, but moving things sure are clear.
       | You can pan a google map and read the labels as it moves. Try
       | that right now on your 60Hz display, you can't do it!
       | 
       | But because of IPS, at 144Hz without ULMB, you get a smooth mush.
       | At 120Hz with ULMB, you can read moving content (like player
       | names attached to people in an FPS, it is trippy the first time
       | you use it). Having said that, it's bad for anything that doesn't
       | render at 120Hz. Web browsers, games, CAD... great! Videos...
       | AWFUL, just awful. On a 30/24Hz video, frames get strobed 4 or 5
       | times, and this causes your brain to think "hey, a slide show".
       | (You can record the display with a high speed camera, and it will
       | look completely different from what you see in real life. Darn
       | brain, always messing things up.) Things like pans skip and jerk,
       | as your brain tries to interpret the video stream as a series of
       | <image 1> <black screen> <image 1> <black screen> <image 2>
       | <black screen> ... instead of a smooth blend of <image 1> <image
       | 2> ... You can post-process the video to "invent" frames in the
       | middle, so your monitor displays new image data each time it
       | strobes the backlight. I do this with mpv and it looks great. But
       | if you watch video in a browser, you are out of luck.
       | 
       | My TL;DR here is that buying any sort of fancy monitor is just
       | going to make you very unhappy. You will learn everything in the
       | world there is to know about color space math, pixel transition
       | times, using high speed cameras to debug issues (what a time
       | sink), how your brain processes moving images, etc. It won't make
       | you any happier. It won't make you better at programming.
       | 
       | If you play competitive games, get a TN 1080p 240Hz monitor,
       | simply because that's what everyone else uses. Don't use it for
       | anything except the game, because every second that you use it it
       | will make you unhappy. But it's absolutely a joy to play a game
       | on it. (Why 1080p and not 1440p? Guess who bought a 1440p 165Hz
       | monitor. Not anyone that has ever contributed code to the game or
       | played the game at a professional level. But I did! Guess who
       | gets to live with the bugs.)
       | 
       | If you are a programmer, just buy whatever. Every single monitor
       | ever designed will make you unhappy.
       | 
       | If you are a programmer who works with color, get yourself a good
       | therapist. You will be meeting with them on a daily basis, and
       | even then, you'll still be scarred for life. It's all about
       | damage control at this point.
        
         | pokemongoaway wrote:
         | Don't let them convince you that you're expecting too much or
         | whatever. They're just liars and we need more people who can
         | see truth like you.
        
       | snailerz wrote:
       | Interesting reading, but... I can't understand why he states that
       | a 4k monitor at 1.5x is worst than a 1440p monitor at 1x...
       | 
       | Pixel density will be better, for example, in game textures and
       | movies?
       | 
       | I am really interested in buying a new monitor from quite a
       | while, but I really don't get that part, can somebody help me
       | with that?
       | 
       | Thanks in advance HN folks!
        
       | kirstenbirgit wrote:
       | The "120hz dance" reminds me of my "drag my 2 external monitors
       | around in System Preferences every time I dock my MacBook,
       | otherwise they switch places"-dance.
       | 
       | It's amazing that all these display bugs still exist when Apple
       | has presumably invested so much into their $6000 Pro Display.
       | 
       | Dear Apple: Why not spend a little time making the software work,
       | too?
        
       | alyandon wrote:
       | I'd possibly consider upgrading from my 2x Dell 2408WFP setup if
       | modern IPS panels weren't such absolute garbage with respect to
       | backlight bleed compared to the IPS panels made 15 years ago.
       | 
       | Even my old laptops with IPS panels look better than newer ones.
       | I was in the market for a laptop last year and returned 3
       | different laptops with IPS panel displays from 3 different
       | manufacturers because every single one of them had backlight
       | bleed that was so bad that it was plainly visible even in a well
       | lit room. The last company pushed back trying to claim that that
       | level of backlight bleed was considered "normal" but eventually
       | refunded my purchase once I threatened to do a chargeback through
       | my credit card company.
       | 
       | Do there actually exist any companies anymore that produce decent
       | monitors with minimal backlight bleed?
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | 8K TVs are coming!!! I've been an enthusiastic user of 4K TVs as
       | monitors for 40" TVs. They're only $200-$250 for a decent one! So
       | much real estate.
       | 
       | 4k at 40" is basically what the DPI of a 30" 2560x1600 was.
       | 
       | But a 80" monitor for 8k is ridiculous. So with 8K we can finally
       | just pick the real estate you want and the DPI will be great.
       | 
       | It amuses me that the press always say "what will you watch on
       | 8K!" ... this is just like 4K. The "content" on 4K isn't
       | broadcast, streaming, or disc based. It's all generated content
       | by game consoles and computer applications, and upscaling.
        
       | ericls wrote:
       | I've seen people making great code and great product on a
       | 1280*800 monitor.
       | 
       | And sometimes working with limitations is the fun itself.
        
       | Const-me wrote:
       | Agree about resolution.
       | 
       | I was an early adopter. Didn't happen voluntarily though, my
       | client wanted me to develop embedded Linux software that drives a
       | 4K HDMI output, so I was kinda forced to upgrade. Never looked
       | back. When that monitor broke just after it's 3 years warranty
       | expired, I've bought very similar one with the same specs from
       | another brand, 27" 4k IPS.
       | 
       | However, I think 120Hz is overkill for programmers. The
       | price/performance proportion is not great either, my current BenQ
       | PD2700U is offered for just over $500 in the US, while the
       | monitors recommended by OP are above 2 grands.
        
       | brundolf wrote:
       | Interesting info, but overly opinionated. I tried turning off
       | font smoothing just now but the lack of boldness made everything
       | appear dimmer, and I had to strain my eyes a bit when reading my
       | code. Also I use my MacBook without a separate screen, with no
       | scaling, so I really have to disagree with this:
       | 
       | > This will make everything on the screen slightly bigger,
       | leaving you (slightly!) less screen estate. This is expected. My
       | opinion is, a notebook is a constrained environment by
       | definition. Extra 15% won't magically turn it into a huge
       | comfortable desktop
       | 
       | For me a notebook is not a constrained environment, and screen
       | scaling very much makes the difference between "a huge
       | comfortable desktop" and not.
        
       | sdflhasjd wrote:
       | More than 5 years ago, I bought two 24" 4k monitors from Dell
       | (UP2414Q), with a PPI of ~180 (and sitting over a foot away),
       | they give me a retina experience with my desktop. They were an
       | early product from Dell, so despite great picture quality, they
       | are buggy and have large bezels.
       | 
       | This week, one of them failed. While looking for a replacement, I
       | was expecting the range of 24" "retina" displays to have improved
       | somewhat. Surprisingly, it seems the opposite has happened. Dell
       | no longer make an Ultrasharp range 24" monitor with 4k,
       | everything is now 27".
       | 
       | Although they do make a 'P' series equivalent, it's an old model
       | released around the same time as my original ones, with similar
       | bugs and early hardware (no 4k 60hz HDMI)
       | 
       | 27" is sadly too large for me to fit two side-by-side on my desk
       | (and even if they would fit, 27" is too large for my liking).
       | 
       | Now I'm left struggling to find a replacement, I may have to live
       | with downgrading to something like 120 PPI with a 2k (1440p) 25"
       | display.
       | 
       | It's sad that retina really hasn't caught on much in the desktop
       | monitor space, we should really have 3k as a standard resolution
       | for smaller desktop monitors.
        
         | zaphoyd wrote:
         | FYI: The Dell P2415Q does have 4K60hz over HDMI as long as you
         | get one manufactured recently. They did a silent spec bump in
         | 2017 or 2018 or so. I use a number of these and while they are
         | still slightly buggy, I've found them much better in that
         | department than the UP2414Q.
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | For me, I find 1440p + high refresh rate as the true sweet spot,
       | the "affordable" monitor listed in this post is $900.
       | 
       | That's not a bad deal for a 4k high refresh rate monitor, but if
       | you play any games you would need at least a 2080 or 2080ti which
       | is another 700-1200, 1440p high refresh monitors go for around
       | $300-400.
        
         | duncanawoods wrote:
         | I struggle to hit 60Hz at 4k with 2080TI even with graphics
         | settings knocked down a few notches. Maybe next generation.
        
           | kenhwang wrote:
           | 1440p144hz seems to be the sweet spot that real world single
           | graphics cards can max out on.
        
       | jamescobalt wrote:
       | Talks about 4k at 120hz without mentioning that this _usually_
       | sacrifices chroma, making text unreadable. Fine for games, but
       | not for coding. No mention of Display Stream Compression. No
       | mention of the importance of panel type (IPS vs VA vs TN). No
       | mention of the various HDR standards (and especially how HDR400
       | isn 't really HDR). Suggests getting a 5k, 6k, or 8k monitor
       | while also insisting you get a 120hz display (it's going to be
       | one or the other for the next couple of years). Suggests monitors
       | whose adaptive sync feature only works on Nvidia GPUs.
       | 
       | The author seems to know a lot about font rendering but he
       | doesn't seem to know that much about monitors despite having VERY
       | strong opinions about them.
       | 
       | I suggest people wait till the new year before a big monitor
       | purchase. EVE Spectrum is slated for Q4 of this year. If it
       | delivers on its promises, it'll be the best value for what you
       | get. And if it doesn't, you can fall back on the ROG XG27UQ or
       | its contemporaries - assuming your GPU can support DSC, 4K, and
       | 120hz.
        
       | mmm_grayons wrote:
       | Great theory. I'd definitely love to have 4k 120hz displays, but
       | until I'm not broke, I'll stick with my old low-res monitors I
       | picked up for $20 apiece. They suck, but not everyone has the
       | money for $500 panels, let alone the insanely-priced four-figure
       | ones the author recommends. I'll probably just suffer through
       | another decade of garbage text until they get cheap.
        
         | beckingz wrote:
         | electronic waste recycling facility? More like christmas in my
         | opinion.
        
           | mmm_grayons wrote:
           | Yep. I've got my own little fleet of machines, mostly laptops
           | with busted displays, that I run as servers for my own
           | personal edification. Dirt cheap and useful. I've even got a
           | pentium box that still works fine.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | "Now, it might be tempting to use, for example, 1.5x scaling.
       | That would give you an equivalent of 2560x1440 logical pixels,
       | which, you might think, is much better. This is not how you
       | should use it! The idea of a 4k monitor is NOT to get more pixels
       | but to get the pixel-perfect, high-density UI rendering.
       | Otherwise, a normal 1440p display would work better. A simple
       | rule to remember: pixel alignment outweighs everything else.
       | 1440p display is better at displaying 1440p content than 2160p
       | display is at it."
       | 
       | I like this idea in theory, but I disagree with it in practice.
       | 
       | I use two vertical 4k displays (specifically: Dell U2720Q) and I
       | use them at the native resolution.
       | 
       | This is because I want IntelliJ to take up an entire vertical
       | display where I can see a lot of code without having to scroll. I
       | can also divide the other display into two halves (horizontal
       | line, one window on top and one on bottom - I use a third party
       | app from the macOS app store called magnet for this).
       | 
       | I can appreciate the smooth fonts, but the screen real estate is
       | more valuable.
       | 
       | I guess all of this is to say that the best option for me would
       | be an 8k display at 2x scaling. A 4k display at 1080p though
       | isn't worth the trade-off (I'll take lower quality text for the
       | additional space).
       | 
       | They do say right after that that using the 4k display at native
       | is also fine, so maybe it's not an issue?
        
       | runawaybottle wrote:
       | Any suggestions that are not over 500 dollars?
        
         | josho wrote:
         | I have an LG ultrafine 5k, and a cheap BenQ 4k. The difference
         | is night and day. I hate the BenQ* and will dump it as soon a I
         | can.
         | 
         | My suggestion is to hold off until you can save up and buy one
         | of the suggested displays when it's in your budget.
         | 
         | * The BenQ has a matte finish which effectively blurs
         | everything, e.g. it's like it reduces the resolution by 10-20%.
         | The colors are not accurate to my macbook display, despite
         | trying to color calibrate. The brightness is dimmer as well, or
         | looses contrast if I make it bright. Built-in speakers sound
         | awful and volume cannot be controlled by software. I could go
         | on.
        
           | runawaybottle wrote:
           | 1200 feels like a lot to spend on a monitor.
        
             | josho wrote:
             | Agreed. I should have also mentioned that I bought my LG as
             | a refurbished unit which made the purchase easier to
             | stomach.
        
       | errantspark wrote:
       | Or you can just use pixel fonts (which imo look better than
       | subpixel-aa fonts on 4k anyway) and donate the difference in
       | monitor costs to [optimal virtue signalling charity]. Gaming on a
       | 4k monitor sucks also, I don't know what kind of supercomputers
       | people are running but my meager 1080Ti can't peg any of the
       | relevant games to 144Hz at 4k.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | > 144Hz
         | 
         | That's your problem right there. Most people, myself included,
         | are perfectly fine at 60Hz since we don't do competitive FPS
         | gaming. At that refresh rate, my 2070 is perfectly happy to
         | render games in 4k and I really don't notice any significant
         | difference compared to 120Hz. If > 60Hz is really important to
         | you, it's going to be another generation of video cards before
         | single-card gaming can handle it well (probably the 3000 series
         | cards will be capable).
        
       | Slartie wrote:
       | Regarding the "120Hz dance", which sure is ridiculous, the author
       | could probably give the nice little tool "SwitchResX" a try. I
       | adore that piece of software because it allowed me to force my
       | MacBook to properly supply my Dell U2711, which is a 2560x1440
       | display, with an actual 2560x1440x60Hz signal over HDMI (which
       | was important to me because I needed the DP port for something
       | else).
       | 
       | That older monitor has some kind of firmware bug or maybe it's a
       | wrong profile in MacOS or whatever, which makes it advertise a
       | maximum of 2560x1440x30Hz or 1920x1080x60Hz to the Mac when
       | connected via HDMI (DP works fine out-of-the-box), effectively
       | preventing me from choosing native resolution at maximum refresh
       | rate. I haven't been able to make MacOS override this limitation
       | in any way using the common OS-native tricks, but SwitchResX can
       | somehow force any custom resolution and refresh rate to be used,
       | and the monitor is apparently able to deal with it just fine, so
       | I've been running this setup for years now with no complaints
       | whatsoever.
       | 
       | Also no manual work was ever needed after display
       | disconnect/reconnect or MacOS reboot. I had problems once after a
       | MacOS update, which required a SwitchResX update for it to be
       | working again, but other than that I'm in love with this nifty
       | low-level tool.
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | I had a similar problem with an older MacBook that would only
         | (officially) power my 4k display at 30Hz. SwitchResX was the
         | magic solution to bring it up to 60Hz.
        
       | localhost wrote:
       | I'm currently using a Sony 43" 4K TV [1] as my monitor. It
       | supports uncompressed 4:4:4 chroma subsampling [2] which makes
       | for a huge impact on visual quality. It's also quite inexpensive.
       | I find that the height of the monitor is about as big as I can
       | tolerate. I certainly wouldn't mind higher resolution, but that
       | doesn't exist at this size.
       | 
       | LG now has a 48" OLED TV [3] that supports a 120Hz refresh rate.
       | I'm looking forward to trying that out. Either that or the new
       | Samsung Odyssey G9 ultrawide [4] which is about the same price.
       | It's also 240Hz but with VA pixels (which apparently aren't
       | _that_ bad). The G9 will be better on the vertical axis (not too
       | tall) given its size. The extreme curvature is also interesting -
       | not sure about that yet.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Sony-KD43X720E-43-Inch-Ultra-
       | Smart/dp...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.rtings.com/tv/learn/chroma-subsampling
       | 
       | [3] https://www.lg.com/us/tvs/lg-oled48cxpub-oled-4k-tv
       | 
       | [4] https://www.samsung.com/us/computing/monitors/gaming/49--
       | ody...
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | As far as I'm concerned, if I am going to buy a 4K monitor, I
       | would probably go for a >40 inch one to be able to fit a lot of
       | text on it rather than say a 32-inch Hi-DPI monitor. With
       | subpixel rendering, fonts look good enough for me even on Lo-DPI
       | displays. I'm just afraid that with Hi-DPI becoming more and more
       | common, subpixel rendering will eventually disappear...
        
         | XCSme wrote:
         | Doesn't a 4k monitor fit the same amount of information whether
         | it's 24" or 40", if scaling stays the same?
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Yeah, but if you are going to use the same scaling for the UI
           | at 24" as you would at 40", your eyes might start bleeding :)
           | 
           | ...my Android smartphone also has the same resolution
           | (actually even slightly higher) as the monitor I'm using to
           | type this, but I wouldn't dream to use the same scaling for
           | both.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | I'm currently working from home on a 14-year-old ViewSonic
       | VA902b.
       | 
       | 19", 1280x1024, 75 Hz.
       | 
       | It was a freebie from a folded startup.
       | 
       | This exactly matches monitors I used in the more distant past,
       | like NCD X/Window terminals: 19", 1280x1024.
       | 
       | This form factor basically determines what is the ideal pixel
       | size for most work.
       | 
       | Basically, 1280 is about the right number of pixels for the angle
       | of vision subtended by the display when viewed at the intended
       | distance.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | At work (I remember the place well!) I have a pair of
         | 1920x1024's. What size? Not sure. I rotated them 90 degrees, so
         | there are two vertical panes of 1024x1920, side by side, making
         | a 2048x1920 area.
         | 
         | Approximately square is the most productive size. When we're
         | working with text, be it code or prose, the height of it is
         | unlimited, but the width isn't. So it ends up in multiple
         | columns.
         | 
         | Books are mostly oblong (taller than they are wide), but that's
         | only if we think of them in their closed state. An typical open
         | book is typically a bit wider than it is tall (but not greatly
         | so), and you have two columns of text (the two pages).
         | 
         | That open book geometry is an awful lot like my rotated monitor
         | setup, isn't it.
         | 
         | Until I rotated the monitors into this configuration, I was
         | consistently just using one and ignoring the other. Moreover,
         | ironically, using virtual desktops! I keep virtual desktops as
         | large as 4x4. I would rather pane among virtual desktops with
         | hot keys than turn my head between two excessively wide
         | monitors placed side by side.
         | 
         | People made remarks about my disuse of the second monitor,
         | which prompted me to come up with a good way of using it.
        
       | lexicality wrote:
       | Alternatively, just make your text bigger?
       | 
       | I use 120% zoom on a 1080p monitor and it looks great.
       | 
       | Paying $900 so you can squint at tiny text a bit better seems
       | silly to me...
        
         | cosmotic wrote:
         | It looks great to you but a lot of people think it looks blocky
         | or blurry or both, and are willing to pay more to have what
         | they prefer.
        
       | m0zg wrote:
       | If you're using a recent Ubuntu with a 4K display, the best way I
       | have found to make things readable without making them huge is by
       | enabling "Large text" under Universal Access. This sort of mimics
       | the old Unity scaling, except you have to set your Chrome to 150%
       | and your console font size separately now. Works for me on both
       | Lenovo Carbon X1 and 32" Z32 desktop monitor.
        
       | chromaton wrote:
       | These monitors and most of the ones mentioned in the thread are
       | tiny. Whatever happened to the dream of the full-wall display? I
       | really like my 43" 4K LG monitor, but apparently this type of
       | monitor is rarely produced these days. A quick Newegg search
       | shows exactly 1 monitor with similar specs and it's more than
       | twice the cost of what I paid for mine two years ago.
        
         | buserror wrote:
         | I use 2 _32 " 4K monitors side by side; Before that I had 2_30"
         | 1920x1200 (not 1080p!) side by side too; to me it's
         | sufficiently "a wall" that I put them about 80cm from me, each
         | angled a bit inward.
         | 
         | Quite frankly anything bigger and you get a kink in your neck
         | by having to move your head so much!
        
         | XCSme wrote:
         | Having a large monitor (> 30") makes it harder to read your
         | content all at once, and you constantly have light/information
         | in your peripheral vision (which is not good for the eyes).
         | Asuming that you keep them as the same distance as "normal"
         | monitors (1m - 1.5m)
        
       | sbierwagen wrote:
       | >But even today you can peek into the future, if you have extra
       | $4,000 to spare. This is Dell UP3218K, world's first and only 8k
       | monitor:
       | 
       | Note that the UP3218K isn't the brightest monitor in the world.
       | I've read some reviews that claim you need a darkened room to see
       | the full color gamut.
        
         | tonsky wrote:
         | I don't really understand the concerns about brightness. On my
         | current display I work at 20% brightness, otherwise my eyes
         | start to hurt.
        
       | fireattack wrote:
       | I only use hi-dpi monitor with non 100% scaling on my laptop, and
       | to this day I still can't get over how bad raster images look
       | like when they're not showing in 1:1 pixel to pixel (on web
       | pages, mainly). It's just a blurry mess, integer scaling or not.
       | 
       | I'm aware this article is mainly about text rendering, just want
       | to point out something I hate with hi-dpi + non 100% scaling.
       | 
       | Also, on Windows with 125%, I don't find text as blurry as the
       | author showed on Mac. They look pretty crispy to me. I guess that
       | "scaling twice" thing is a Mac only issue (at least for text)?
        
       | cannam wrote:
       | I came to the comments expecting lots of (irrelevant, I know)
       | complaints about the painfully bright yellow background of the
       | article - but nobody has mentioned it yet. Is it serving
       | different colours to different people, or am I unusually
       | sensitive to this colour? I found the page unreadable without
       | switching to reader mode.
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | I have the same issue.
         | 
         | It was painful to look at.
        
       | morpheuskafka wrote:
       | Wow, I just turned off the font smoothing setting on my 4K
       | monitor and the test is dramatically easier to read. Really
       | surprised that Apple doesn't provide a better definition of this
       | feature/turn it off on HiDPI displays.
        
       | boromi wrote:
       | What's the point of 120Hz if your just programming?
        
         | XCSme wrote:
         | I have a 1440p 144hz monitor and a 4k 60hz monitor. I prefer
         | the higher dpi one. I personally don't feel that extra-
         | smoothnes during web browsing or web development when on the
         | 144hz one, it maybe feels a bit better, but I don't mind 60hz.
        
         | vardump wrote:
         | Can read the content clearly while smoothly 120 Hz scrolling or
         | moving windows around.
        
           | majewsky wrote:
           | How often do you read text while moving the window containing
           | it around? Does that justify the 2000$ expense for a 4K 120Hz
           | monitor?
           | 
           | Personally, I find this 120 Hz endeavour pretty pointless
           | when most applications have input lag that's way worse than a
           | single 60 Hz frame.
        
           | boromi wrote:
           | Guess I never thought about that. Is the difference
           | noticable. I always thought High refresh rate was for gaming.
        
             | kazinator wrote:
             | High refresh rate has to do with reaction times in
             | competitive multi-player gaming.
             | 
             | You absolutely don't need 120 Hz in any single player video
             | game produced between 1978 and 2020.
             | 
             | Games at 15 FPS (even less) used to be perfectly playable
             | and fun. At 30 FPS things are smooth well past giving a
             | damn.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | You can do that just fine at 60 Hz, if there is no tearing
           | (all screen updates appear during vertical sync).
           | 
           | You can read scrolling movie credits just fine at 24 FPS.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | >You can read scrolling movie credits just fine at 24 FPS
             | Honestly I actually struggle with that. But working and
             | gaming at 60hz is still perfectly fine with me. I even
             | purposely run my Valve Index VR headset at 90hz instead of
             | 120hz because I don't need the extra frames
        
           | wondringaloud wrote:
           | Who is reading content while scrolling? That's like buying a
           | $10,000 stabilization unit to be able to read a book while
           | jogging.
        
         | erdewit wrote:
         | I had to use 4k@30 Hz for the past week (waiting on a USB-C to
         | DisplayPort cable to replace HDMI) and actually gotten used to
         | it. Turning off animations and smooth scrolling helps.
        
         | duncanawoods wrote:
         | I notice that the main topic for > 100Hz monitor owners is how
         | smooth it is to drag windows about. When they show off the
         | monitor, they grab a window and wiggle it really fast. Given
         | no-one has yet come up with a more meaningful demo I'm starting
         | to think it's the only benefit!
         | 
         | There is probably a term for this type of performance chasing.
         | It's like car owners bragging about their top speeds despite
         | only ever driving on roads with speed limits.
        
           | kenhwang wrote:
           | Only benefit I've noticed is it's easier to read text and
           | smooth-scroll at the same time. Otherwise it just makes mouse
           | movements and rapid console vomiting look nice. It's really
           | unnecessary for programming in my opinion, use the budget for
           | more pixels.
        
             | duncanawoods wrote:
             | How much do you hate going back to 60Hz?
             | 
             | The hedonic treadmill is getting brutal. Going up to a
             | 4k/34" monitor was nice but it quickly became normal. The
             | main effect was how bad it made 1440p/27" monitors!
        
               | kenhwang wrote:
               | I have a 60hz right next to my 144hz and it doesn't
               | bother me at all. It's just text, 99.99% of the time it
               | doesn't move.
               | 
               | But dropping down to 1080p or a smaller monitor is
               | instantly noticeable and very very unpleasant. Everything
               | just looks so fuzzy and hard to read.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | In the car world, it's called bench racing. In photography,
           | it's called pixel peeping.
        
         | gsich wrote:
         | Luxury. Once you have gone so high you can't go back. I have a
         | 144 Hz monitor now. Even when not playing games, scrolling,
         | moving the mouse, moving windows. It's smooth and I never want
         | to go lower again. Using the computer is fun again.
        
         | boromi wrote:
         | I guess I'm trying to decide what would be better for me
         | 
         | 4k @ 60 Hz 1440p @ 144HZ
        
       | ulisesrmzroche wrote:
       | Wow $2000 USD for a monitor? I thought I was pushing it yesterday
       | when I got a new 27' monitor for $200.
       | 
       | I don't think as programmers we need anything more than a 27'
       | inch 1080p. What am I missing? I don't think it's worth the
       | expense.
       | 
       | On another note, that mustard yellow as the background color is
       | an eyesore.
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | > Wow $2000 USD for a monitor?
         | 
         | My monitors usually last me for a long time, right now I'm
         | using a Dell P2715Q 4K that I got 5 years ago and I'm staring
         | at it every day for multiple hours.
         | 
         | It wasn't that expensive but a good monitor is definitely worth
         | the money and is not something you should cheap out on if
         | possible.
        
         | huy-nguyen wrote:
         | $200 is quite cheap for a 27" monitor. A good non-gaming 1440p
         | 27" costs about $300-400 not on sale.
        
           | mcny wrote:
           | > $200 is quite cheap for a 27" monitor. A good non-gaming
           | 1440p 27" costs about $300-400 not on sale.
           | 
           | I think grandparent post meant 1920x1080. Depending on your
           | needs (no adaptive refresh rate, no color accuracy, only one
           | HDMI input and one VGA input, no rotating stand, no vesa
           | mount), you can get a 27" monitor for about USD 100. For most
           | programmers, two 27" 1080p monitors ought to be sufficient.
           | 
           | I'm just amazed I never realized that a 27" 1080p monitor is
           | barely over 80 pixels per inch. I'd imagine that doubles to a
           | respectable 100+ ppi with 1440p monitors but I suspect it
           | isn't worth paying more than twice the price in my context.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | I have a single 1080p 13'' monitor (my old MacBook Pro) and
             | that's sufficient for me. I seriously don't understand what
             | people do with that extra space. This is enough to see 3
             | horizontally split files open on Emacs. And you can double
             | it (6) if you also have vertical split, but then page
             | becomes too small.
             | 
             | 1080 27'' sure sounds nice, but why do you think we need
             | two 27'' monitors?
        
       | buserror wrote:
       | I think that it's a long article to just say that a 1) good 2)
       | big screen, or two, or 3 is a good idea. The bigerrer, the
       | beterrer.
       | 
       | I wrote a lot of code on Mac classic format (512x342) using
       | Monaco 9 -- it was great; next step was 640x480, and 800x600, and
       | then (for a rather long time) 1024x768.
       | 
       | It was still perfectly fine, as (at the time) Apple screens were
       | some of the best, nice crisp, clear with good contrast. I didn't
       | feel particularly handicapped because of the screen real estate,
       | you just adapt to what you have.
       | 
       | Now my main machine is Linux with 2*32" 4K screen side-by-side,
       | and about 60cm from me. I use Liberation Mono 17pt as a terminal
       | font, and 9pt is just microscopic on the screen.
       | 
       | And guess what? I still wish I had a bit more screen space
       | sometime! :-)
       | 
       | One thing I always tell more junior developers who ask me about
       | what the most valuable piece of information about programming in
       | my whole career is: Get a good SCREEN, get a good KEYBOARD, and
       | get a good CHAIR, the rest are just details.
       | 
       | Oh, also, make sure the screen(s) are perpendicular to any
       | window, and watch that posture!
       | 
       | </walks off waving is cane in the air> :-)
        
       | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
       | Is it wrong that I'm at 720p 120hz still?
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | TLDR: Buy a high-end gaming monitor, and plug into GPU with
       | modern connectivity... to make your fonts look better.
        
       | quicklime wrote:
       | The author says that you don't need to choose between 4K and
       | 120Hz, because there are "reasonably priced" monitors on the
       | market that have both. But their recommended monitor ($900) seems
       | a lot more expensive than a 4K 60Hz monitor (which is around
       | $300-$400 when I search on Amazon).
       | 
       | The author also says (they think) that you need the discrete
       | graphics card in a MacBook to take advantage of a 120 Hz display,
       | and that the integrated Intel Iris graphics won't do.
       | 
       | I was actually shopping around for a new MacBook earlier today,
       | and noticed that the 13" MacBook Pros only come with integrated
       | GPUs, and you have to get the 16" MBP if you want discrete
       | graphics. So if you like the portability that a 13" laptop has,
       | this might not be a good tradeoff (not to mention that the 16"
       | one costs $400 to $800 more than the top-spec 13" one).
       | 
       | I totally agree with the stuff they say about rendering fonts on
       | 4k screens, but I don't think I'd be willing to take the hit in
       | portability, or shell out an extra $700+, to get 120 Hz.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | For what it's worth, the latest 13" MacBook Pro (with
         | integrated intel graphics) can power the 6016x3384 Pro Display
         | XHR at 60Hz.
         | 
         | I am unsure what refresh rates it can achieve with a lower
         | resolution.
         | 
         | But really as someone who made the jump from 60Hz to 120Hz, I
         | wouldn't bother unless you're gaming. I accidentally was
         | running my monitor locked to 60Hz and when I fixed it, I barely
         | noticed the difference - it was only really when playing FPS
         | that I noticed.
        
           | quicklime wrote:
           | Yeah you're right, it can do 6K at 60Hz, and according to
           | Apple it can also do:
           | 
           | > Up to two external 4K displays with 4096-by-2304 resolution
           | at 60Hz in millions of colours
           | 
           | So I guess if it can power 2 monitors at 60Hz, it should be
           | able to do 1 monitor at 120hz, right?
        
       | RHSeeger wrote:
       | > A good monitor is essential for that. Not nice to have. A MUST.
       | And in "good" I mean, as good as you can get.
       | 
       | The whole discussion starts from a what I would say is an
       | incorrect assertion, and then goes on to describe lots of ways
       | that letters can be made better. If, in fact, you don't need
       | better, then a lot of the points go away.
       | 
       | 1. There is a point of diminishing returns, past which you are
       | spending a lot more money for very little benefit.
       | 
       | 2. There exists a point beyond which "better letters" are
       | unlikely to contribute much to daily work.
       | 
       | Both of those points are, to some extent, the same point. But
       | either way, the idea that you MUST get as good of a monitor as
       | you can" is, in my opinion, untrue and not worth basing an entire
       | document on.
       | 
       | I'd rather see a discussion of which features of a monitor
       | contribute the most (per $) to how well they function for daily
       | work. For gaming, I want high refresh rate and high contrast. For
       | TV, the contrast (real black) goes up in importance. For daily
       | work, neither of those is a huge contributor to how well I can
       | work.
        
       | new_realist wrote:
       | I have an 8K monitor, but unfortunately it's unusable with AMD
       | graphics cards (amdgpu) under Linux. The NVIDIA proprietary
       | drivers have worked like a champ.
        
       | holtalanm wrote:
       | well, time to throw my brand-new BenQ 24" 1080p monitor in the
       | garbage, I guess.
       | 
       | but really....1080p is just fine for looking at text on a screen.
       | Maybe the reason the text is blurry for you is that _you need
       | glasses_.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | I adore my HP Z27. It's 4K, usb-C, charges my 15" MBP and serves
       | as a thunderbolt hub for other peripherals. The chrome or bezel
       | around the screen is extremely minimal, and the only light that
       | isn't the backlight is a tiny little LED indicator dot that is
       | very subtle and Apple-esque. From time to time I use it with an
       | old PC and even RPi's. Real intuitive mode switching and menus.
       | Highly recommended along with a heavy duty monitor arm to keep it
       | from shaking.
       | 
       | As much as I miss my 2012 MacBook Air and consider it the
       | greatest computer I've ever owned... I definitely couldn't go
       | back to a non retina experience.
        
       | ralmidani wrote:
       | I actually "downgraded" from a 43" 4K to a 30" (2560 x 1600).
       | Trying to focus strained my eyes, and the brightness from the big
       | monitor meant I had to position it as far back as I could on my
       | desk, which made it even harder to focus and caused even more eye
       | strain. I also realized a 16:10 ratio is more friendly for
       | coding.
       | 
       | Frankly, 4K/5K monitors seem like a gimmick for most people.
       | Especially puzzling is why you would pack so many pixels into
       | smaller (~27") monitors and require more power and graphics
       | muscle for imperceptibly "better" images.
        
       | arturb wrote:
       | As a web developer, I have Eizo ev2785 with 125% scaling and it
       | worked fine so far.
       | 
       | From code maintenance perspective, I noticed that if you feel
       | that there isn't enough space on your screen, it might be the
       | right time to refactor and split it to the smaller chunks:
       | extract another view partial, class etc.
        
       | foobarian wrote:
       | All my life I had an obsession with more pixels. As kids we
       | always envied the classmates with the highest resolution graphics
       | cards and monitors. The pinnacle of my life at one point was the
       | unnamed best CRT ever made which got up to 1280x1024, but then
       | LCDs happened.
       | 
       | My new pinnacle is a beautiful 32" IPS panel on a Benq 4k
       | monitor. I don't care for the refresh rate jump from 60 to 120 as
       | much as 30 to 60. But I absolutely insist on large panel area,
       | and lots of pixels to fill it with, so I don't understand how the
       | blog author can live with 27". This is basically programmer
       | nirvana and I don't know what could make it better, maybe some
       | kind of VR setup with similar PPI but I doubt it.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | That's a pretty low ppi setup you describe. All of the retina
         | iMacs are 27" 5k, so >200 ppi. A 27" 4k is 160ppi, and a bigger
         | 4k is lower yet.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Indeed. It could be my eyesight, but given a 4k monitor at
           | 27" or 32", I prefer 32" because I can see the (equivalent)
           | information better.
        
       | tjr225 wrote:
       | I will never give up my 24" 16:10 Dell Ultrasharp even if it is
       | low def.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | My favorite 19" 4x3 LG monitor is what is keeping me from
         | getting cross-eyed.
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | I have one, too. It's pretty sad that 16:10 has fallen out of
         | style and that there is no 27" 2560x1600 display available.
         | 
         | Dell has the Ultrasharp UP3017 with 2560x1600 at 30", maybe
         | that's something you can try if you want more pixels. It's just
         | pretty expensive and has a big bezel since it was released in
         | 2017.
        
           | santoshalper wrote:
           | I did have a dream once of a "4k Pro" that was 4000x2500.
           | Never gonna happen.
        
         | cpascal wrote:
         | I bemoan the fact that there are so few 16:10's on the market
         | and nothing high resolution. 16:10 is such a great aspect-ratio
         | and the extra vertical screen real-estate is very useful when
         | programming.
         | 
         | It is interesting to see some laptops move off of 16:9 to 16:10
         | or 3:2. This gives me hope that we'll see new/better 16:10
         | panels.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | I have two of them and I sure like the 16:10 aspect. I recently
         | bought a refurb Dell UP3017 30" at 2560 x 1600/60 and I love
         | the thing.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | The image quality upgrade from HD to 4K is pretty massive. I
         | still have a few 1200 and 1080 displays around and they look
         | like shit compared to my main display. You can't fight time and
         | the market forever.
        
           | markkanof wrote:
           | Do you find any problem with text being too small? I am
           | typing this right now on a on a 30" 2560x1600 display which
           | is right at 100dpi which I find is very readable. In the past
           | I had tried 27" displays at 2560x1440 which has a dpi of 108
           | which made things just small enough to be hard to read.
           | Obviously I could scale stuff in the OS, but that typically
           | left me with some UI elements looking fuzzy/distorted. My
           | ideal I think would be a 29" 5k monitor, so that probably is
           | never going to happen.
        
       | zarmin wrote:
       | >Lowercase letters only have 7 (seven!) vertical pixels to work
       | with. That's NOT MUCH. I have more fingers than that.
       | 
       | Quite an argument.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Indeed. (Especially given the fact that _two_ characters have
         | 14 pixels in them.)
        
           | zarmin wrote:
           | IIRC, I have fewer fingers than that.
        
             | raegis wrote:
             | Yes, but you have _more_ fingers and toes than that!
        
         | wondringaloud wrote:
         | It was at this point I realized the entire premise of the
         | article was a very long-winded way of saying "I like using high
         | DPI monitors when I code". And then tossing in a bunch of
         | technical details to make it sound like a "fact".
        
           | bostik wrote:
           | More like "I like looking at really smoothly rendered TTF
           | fonts".
           | 
           | I've tried to use TTF fonts in terminal. None of them work
           | well enough, or renders better than the classic 6x13.
        
       | city41 wrote:
       | I have the Samsung CHG90, which is 3840x1080. It's literally a 4k
       | TV cut in half horizontally. It enables me to very comfortably
       | display three windows side by side. More than anything I have
       | ever bought, this monitor has improved my productivity. They now
       | have a newer version that is 5120x1440.
       | 
       | The trade off is this monitor is very low res, about 100ppi. I
       | don't know anything about how the various OSes render text. But I
       | have found that by far, Ubuntu renders the text the best. Text in
       | both OSX and Windows looks absolutely dreadful on this monitor,
       | but Ubuntu is really quite pleasant. Which is not at all what I
       | was expecting.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | I used to long for the days of 200dpi monitors when I was younger
       | and we lived with 72dpi or less on-screen. Now, my vision has
       | deteriorated to the point where I honestly can't see the
       | difference despite being a type nerd. I'm increasingly using the
       | zoom feature in MacOS to read smaller UI elements. I suspect my
       | days of driving my MacBook display at "more space" (2048x1280)
       | instead of "default" (1792x1120) are numbered.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | alliao wrote:
       | interesting, this must be why animal crossing looks so damn good
       | on my 4k OLED....
        
       | asadkn wrote:
       | I have the same opinion as the author here. When I buy a 4k
       | monitor, it's generally for the higher PPI. There's just less eye
       | strain for me reading less pixelated fonts.
       | 
       | Personal sweet spot me in terms of pleasant readability is: 4k
       | 24" @ 200% scale (so same screen estate as 1080p) or 5k 27" @
       | 200% scale (same screen estate as 1440p).
        
       | nahtnam wrote:
       | I just recently went from 2 4k monitors to 3 2k 144hz monitors.
       | I'd argue as long as the panel quality is decent, 144hz is a much
       | better quality of life improvement than 2k to 4k is
        
       | tyho wrote:
       | I have the ultrafine 5k. 27 glorious inches @ 218ppi. Not only
       | does this provide a colossal amount of real estate for crisp text
       | (I run with no scaling, which requires good eyesight), but
       | combined with a macbook pro, provides a near perfect computing
       | solution. One cable provides video, audio, usb hub, webcam and
       | power. Two monitors might be better, but I find leaving the
       | laptop screen open on a stand works well. One quarter of the
       | ultrafine provides 2560x1440 resolution, so side by side, or
       | corner layouts work very well.
       | 
       | https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-27MD5KA-B-5k-uhd-led-monit...
        
         | read_if_gay_ wrote:
         | > I run with no scaling, which requires good eyesight
         | 
         | I have been on the fence about upgrading to a large hi-res
         | screen specifically with the aim of maximizing screen real
         | estate, which effectively means little scaling. However I
         | couldn't find much info about running hi-res monitors with
         | little or no scaling. Could you share your experience and/or
         | post a screenshot, just to get an idea of how big UIs end up
         | being?
        
           | tyho wrote:
           | Judging by the resolution of my screenshot, it appears as
           | though there is still some scaling going on. I can
           | effectively reduce the scaling by zooming out in VSCode, but
           | I'm limited by my eyes, not by the resolution of the monitor.
           | In other words, the text becomes illegible far before it
           | becomes pixel limited.
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/PXyOr7R.png
        
             | read_if_gay_ wrote:
             | Thanks, that is massive but surprisingly readable even at
             | 27"/1440p. Nice cowsay btw.
        
       | chias wrote:
       | Only tangentially related, but encoding text into the subpixels
       | themselves is still one of my favorite github repos I've stumbled
       | across in a good long while :)
       | 
       | https://github.com/graphitemaster/breaking_the_physical_limi...
        
       | ashton314 wrote:
       | Nice article. But for a post griping about illegibility of bad
       | character rendering, _why_ did they decide to make the background
       | this egg-yolk yellow? I 'd prefer a white background to that
       | mess. Is there some reason why they chose yellow?
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | He puts up some nice technical arguments, and I'm sure a 4k
       | monitor is right for him, but really it comes down to what you're
       | actually comfortable with. I stopped worrying about resolution
       | the moment I got my first 19" (CRT) monitor. Resolution was high
       | enough to fit as much text as I needed, and really that's all
       | that ever mattered. I've used retina displays but I've never felt
       | they make enough of a difference to matter. I've worked on 32"
       | displays, and while they're nice, I've never felt like I'm
       | missing real estate when I move back to a 1080p display.
       | 
       | Font smoothing has never bothered me, but what DOES bother me is
       | this trend towards lower contrast, and "flat UIs" that lack any
       | differentiation between sections in the UI. Win95, while ugly by
       | today's standards, was easy to read and follow. And the black-on-
       | white text is something I miss dearly.
        
       | nighthawk454 wrote:
       | > Why is it 119.88 Herz, not 120 Herz? No idea. It seems to work
       | the same.
       | 
       | I'm guessing it's 119.88Hz because that's an even 5x multiple of
       | the conventional "24Hz" of TV - which is really 23.976Hz.
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | > Well, the split does not exist anymore. Since not that long ago
       | (yes, I'm too lazy to check) you can have both! You can have a 4k
       | monitor that runs on 120 Hz. In fact, that discovery was the main
       | motivation for this article.
       | 
       | With... good color gamut? Without ghosting? If so I want to buy
       | that monitor today.
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | I still use a CRT, because features I want are still ludicrous
       | expensive in newer tech (although they are getting cheaper over
       | time).
       | 
       | 1. Arbitrary resolutions, great to run old software and games,
       | even better to run new games at lower resolution to increase
       | performance.
       | 
       | 2. Arbitrary refresh rates.
       | 
       | 3. Zero (literally) response time.
       | 
       | 4. Awesome color range (many modern screens still are 12bit,
       | meanwhile silicon graphics had a CRT screen in 1995 that was
       | 48bit)
       | 
       | 5. No need to fiddle with contrast and brightness all the time
       | when I switch between a mostly light or mostly dark content, for
       | example I gave up on my last attempt to use flat panel because I
       | couldn't play Witcher 3 and SuperHot one after the other,
       | whenever I adjusted settings to make one game playable the other
       | became just splotches (for example the optimal settings for
       | Witcher 3 made SuperHot become a almost flat white screen,
       | completely impossible to play).
       | 
       | 6. For me, reading raster fonts on CRT gives much less eyestrain
       | and is more beautiful than many fonts that need subpixel
       | antialias on flat panels.
       | 
       | 7. Those things are crazy resilient, I still have some working
       | screens from 80286 era (granted, the colors are getting weird now
       | with aging phosphors), while some of my new flatpanels failed
       | within 2 years with no repair possible.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | You raise some very interesting points. I've appreciated the
         | physical lightness and ease of positioning of LCDs, plus the
         | absence of flyback whine. And they can go to higher resolutions
         | than the scan circuitry in a CRT can physically manage.
         | 
         | But all those other things, yes the color resolution, the
         | smoother fonts, the response time. I might have to swing by the
         | recycler and pick up a nice "new" Viewsonic. :)
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Nice, I think I still have a Sony Trinitron somewhere.
         | 
         | I wonder if there are any market for a modern take of CRT.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I kept a CRT for quite a while but when I switched, I realized
         | I didn't miss it.
         | 
         | 1- True, if there is a thing I'd miss, that's it. At low
         | resolutions, CRT sometimes get really nice refresh rates too
         | (I've seen up to 18O Hz).
         | 
         | 2- Modern gaming monitors have freesync/g-sync that not only
         | give you arbitrary refresh rates, but they are also adaptive.
         | 
         | 3- Also true, but not as significant as one might think. The
         | monitor itself is zero latency, but what's behind it isn't. We
         | are not "racing the beam" like in an Atari 2600 anymore, the
         | image is not displayed before the rendering of a full frame is
         | complete. The fastest monitors are at around 144Hz, that's 7ms.
         | So for a 1ms gaming monitor to a 0ms CRT, you actually go down
         | from 8ms to 7ms, to which you need to add the whole pipeline to
         | get "from motion to photon". In VR, where latency is critical,
         | the total is about 20ms today. More typical PC games are at
         | about 50ms.
         | 
         | 4- CRTs are usually analog. They don't use "bits" and it is all
         | your video card job. Also 48bits is per pixel, 12bits is per
         | channel. Apples to oranges comparison. CRTs do have a nice
         | contrast ratio though, good for color range. Something worth
         | noting is that cheap LCDs are usually just 6bit with dithering.
         | True 8bit is actually good and I'm not sure that you can
         | actually make a difference passed 12bits.
         | 
         | 5- Never noticed that, maybe some driver problem. An
         | interesting thing is that CRTs have a natural gamma curve that
         | matches the sRGB standard (because sRGB was designed for CRTs).
         | LCDs work differently and correction is required to match this
         | standard, and if done wrong, you may have that kind of problem.
         | 
         | 6- I hate text on CRTs. And unless you have an excellent
         | monitor (and cable!), you have tradeoffs to make between
         | sharpness, resolution, and refresh rate. And refresh rate is
         | not just for games, below 60Hz, you have very annoying
         | flickering. I wouldn't go below 75 Hz. And at max resolution,
         | it can start getting blurry: the electron beam is moving very
         | fast and the analog circuitry may have trouble with sharp
         | transitions, resulting in "ringing" artifacts and overall
         | blurriness. One old games, that blurriness becomes a feature
         | though, giving you some sort of free antialiasing.
         | 
         | 7- Some CRTs are crazy resilient, others not so much. Same
         | thing for LCDs. And as you said, phosphors wear out, that's
         | actually the reason why I let go of my last CRT (after about 10
         | years). My current LCD is 8 years old and still working great,
         | if fact, better than my CRT at the same age (because it doesn't
         | have worn phosphors).
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | 3. 60hz CRT refresh rate is 16.67 millseconds of delay.
         | Interestingly, I connected a VT220 to my 56' 4k Samsung TV via
         | a BNC-to-RCA cable, and by comparing the cursor blinking on
         | both screens there's a very noticeable and visible delay, like
         | a 1/4 second.
         | 
         | 4. CRTs are analog. It's as many bits as your output hardware
         | can make up.
         | 
         | 5. CRT is still supreme for contrast (at least over LCD)
         | despite all the tricks and such for LCDs.
         | 
         | 7. That VT220 I mentioned above is from 1986. It's monochrome,
         | but works great.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > CRTs are analog. It's as many bits as your output hardware
           | can make up
           | 
           | Actually the horizontal resolution of a CRT is limited by:
           | the dot pitch of the colour phosphors, the bandwidth of the
           | amplifiers, and the electron beam spread.
           | 
           | The vertical resolution is limited by a combination of:
           | electron beam scan rate, delay for horizontal
           | flyback/retrace, delay for vertical flyback, desired refresh
           | rate, and electron beam spread.
           | 
           | There are more details for the resolution limitations, but I
           | think I covered the main ones.
        
         | pokemongoaway wrote:
         | Totally! I really think there's an opportunity for a CRT
         | company to start. All of the modern flat panel displays have
         | not measured up in many ways. Which CRTs do you use? The Sony
         | FW900 is basically where the technology left off - and that's
         | where we should pick it up. I used that and I also loved the
         | Iiyama Vision Master Pro 514 too. Unfortunately, I moved across
         | the world several times and was not able to bring them. I'd
         | like the next wave of CRTs to have better tools to fix & refine
         | the geometry - hate it when the outer lines get bent over time.
         | 
         | I don't think it is just you, but that most people are sheep
         | and really don't have any taste or sense of their own.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | Do they even still make CRTs, or are you using a really old
         | one?
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | Sadly, the CRT manufacturers back then when it was still
           | obviously superior to LCD and Plasma, decided to kill it
           | early, SONY was still selling CRTs faster than flat panels
           | when they shut down their factories.
           | 
           | Many people today think that noone make CRT because noone buy
           | it, but is the opposite, you couldn't buy CRTs anymore
           | because manufacturers intentionally killed them.
           | 
           | There was even research ongoing at the time to make a slim
           | flat panel CRT, but they cancelled that too.
           | 
           | CRT due to being analog, doesn't support DRM, thus this
           | contributed a lot to its rapid death. (among other reasons).
           | 
           | People still use CRT in some arcade machines, medical
           | industry (for example to diagnose certain visual disorders,
           | and a plasticity research I know, require zero update lag,
           | thus only possible with CRT), industrial applications where
           | flat panels are too fragile and whatnot, but all of these are
           | basically buying existing CRTs, driving up the price.
           | 
           | There was some people trying to restart production, but...
           | the companies that have the patents refuse to sell them, the
           | companies that know how to make them also refuse to sell the
           | machinery and whatnot, and the few independent attempts
           | failed often due to regulations.
           | 
           | Also in USA someone invented a machine to recycle CRTs, and
           | ended being shut down due to regulations too, so in USA
           | because of regulation instead of safely melting glass and
           | lead, the law basically says to dump it all in landfills.
        
             | jtl999 wrote:
             | > medical industry (for example to diagnose certain visual
             | disorders,
             | 
             | I think I can guess what's this is about but do tell
        
         | BearOso wrote:
         | > 1. Arbitrary resolutions
         | 
         | Consult the dot pitch of your monitor for the actual
         | resolution. Everything is "scaled" to that resolution. Of
         | course, the algorithm is physics, which is much better than
         | cubic interpolation, so it does look slightly better, but a
         | modern hidpi lcd will provide a higher dot pitch and thus a
         | sharper, more accurate picture.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | That is exactly my point, CRT don't scale things, monochrome
           | CRT can even draw pure vector graphics, having "infinite"
           | resolution.
        
             | noisem4ker wrote:
             | Color CRTs do have something akin to a native resolution
             | too, defined by the phosphor arrangement, so they do
             | "scale" things. It just happens that the scaling is
             | naturally blurry and artifacts aren't noticeable.
        
             | mnw21cam wrote:
             | When do you ever see a monochrome CRT these days?
             | 
             | I had one _mumble_ years ago as my second screen. It was
             | really nice.
        
         | strictnein wrote:
         | What CRT(s) are you using?
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | My personal workstation has a Samsung Syncmaster that I don't
           | have model number available now. The maximum resolution is
           | around what people call 2k, but 60hz, that I don't like. My
           | current resolution is 1600x1200 75hz.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >many modern screens still are 12bit
         | 
         | Unless you're using a really cheap screen, most LCDs are 8 bits
         | per color. The cheap ones use 6 bits + 2 bits FRC. 12 bits
         | (presumably 4 bits per color) seems insanely low because it
         | would mean only 16 possible shades per primary color.
         | 
         | >meanwhile silicon graphics had a CRT screen in 1995 that was
         | 48bit
         | 
         | Source for this? 10 bit color support in graphics cards only
         | became available around 2015. I find it hard to believe that
         | there was 48 bits (presumably 16 bit per color) back in 1995,
         | where 256 color monitors were common. Moreover, is there even a
         | point of using 16 bits per color? We've only switched to 10 bit
         | because of HDR.
         | 
         | >7. Those things are crazy resilient, I still have some working
         | screens from 80286 era (granted, the colors are getting weird
         | now with aging phosphors), while some of my new flatpanels
         | failed within 2 years with no repair possible.
         | 
         | This sounds like standard bathtub curve/survivor bias to me.
        
           | speeder wrote:
           | I am talking about SGI workstations, indeed the 1995 ones
           | didn't support (without modification) 48bit, instead it was
           | "only" 12bit per channel, 3 channels, thus 36bit.
           | 
           | Here is a photo of John Carmack using such workstation:
           | https://external-
           | preview.redd.it/EnhEls7GJgm9UxR8FE9Dc3FfH4X...
           | 
           | In 1997 then they launched the "Octane" Workstation line,
           | that could output 4 channels of 12bit, thus reaching 48bit.
           | 
           | https://hardware.majix.org/computers/sgi.octane/
           | 
           | One of the purposes of these machines, was make HDR images
           | (among other things).
           | 
           | Sadly for THAT, I don't have time to track sources now, I am
           | busy with something else.
           | 
           | As for a monitor that could support this stuff, one is SONY
           | GDM90W11 that could do 1900x1200
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | > 10 bit color support in graphics cards only became
           | available around 2015.
           | 
           | That's off by a decade.
           | 
           | > 256 color monitors
           | 
           | Is that a thing that exists?
           | 
           | > We've only switched to 10 bit because of HDR.
           | 
           | You can get clear banding on an 8 bit output, and 10 bit
           | displays are used at the high end. 10-bit HDR isn't immune to
           | banding, since most of the increased coding space goes into
           | expanding the range. There's a good reason for 12 bit HDR to
           | exist.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >That's off by a decade.
             | 
             | mainstream support, at least. 10 bit HDR support for AMD
             | cards was introduced with Fiji (2015), and Nvidia was
             | introduced with Maxwell (2014)
        
               | tomaskafka wrote:
               | 2002. I remember this. Matrox was one of major GPU
               | players at the time.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrox_Parhelia
        
       | testfoobar wrote:
       | Anyone else gets eye strain from retina macbooks? Everything
       | looks _too_ sharp. The sharp contrast between the tiny pixels is
       | visually perfect, but seemingly the perfection is what is causing
       | me eye strain. Or perhaps it is some other effect.
       | 
       | Its just that when I use my retina macbook for hours, my eyes
       | hurt. In particular, it is a relief to go back to a older non-
       | retina macbook that I use for some minor projects. The non-retina
       | macbook seems less visually taxing on my eyes.
       | 
       | I would appreciate any ideas.
        
       | megous wrote:
       | For coding I just use bitmap fonts, and I don't have any blurring
       | issues this blog describes. I can do that even on old IBM T41's
       | screen, and text still looks just fine.
        
       | sly010 wrote:
       | I concur with everything said, but it is still a bit unclear to
       | me who is this article targeting. What is the takeaway? "Anyone
       | who can afford a $1500 monitor should have one, so poor font
       | designers don't have to break their back manually hinting fonts
       | anymore"? Isn't that a bit like solving poverty by moving to a
       | better neighborhood?
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | The technical details are all right (or seem right to me,
       | anyway), but this is too opinionated for my liking. No, you do
       | not _need_ a 4K monitor for software development. Some people
       | might like them, some won 't. [edit/clarification: someone
       | rightfully pointed out that nobody will actively _dislike_ a 4K
       | monitor. I was unclear here: I meant  "some people won't need
       | them" more than "dislike them"]
       | 
       | This sounds like when Jeff Atwood started that fad that if you
       | didn't have three external monitors (yes, _three_ ) then your
       | setup was suboptimal and you should be ashamed of yourself.
       | 
       | No. Just no. The best developers I've known wrote code with tiny
       | laptops with poor 1366x768 displays. They didn't think it was an
       | impediment. Now I'm typing this on one of these displays, and
       | it's terrible and I hate it (I usually use an external 1080p
       | monitor), but it's also no big deal.
       | 
       | A 1080p monitor is enough for me. I don't need a 4K monitor. I
       | like how it renders the font. We can argue all day about clear
       | font rendering techniques and whatnot, but if it looks good
       | enough for me and many others, why bother?
        
         | a1369209993 wrote:
         | > nobody will actively _dislike_ a 4K monitor
         | 
         | In addition to what thomaslord said [
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23554382 ], 4K monitors
         | tend to be widescreen. 1280x1024 user here; you'll take my
         | aspect ratio when you pry it from my cold, dead hands.
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | What if I gave you more vertical pixels? Would that be okay?
           | 1280x1440 maybe? Just a few more.
        
         | ggregoire wrote:
         | > No. Just no. The best developers I've known wrote code with
         | tiny laptops [...] it's no big deal.
         | 
         | I coded on a MacBook Air 11" on daily basis during 1 year. I
         | thought it was no big deal too until I started developing
         | myopia.
        
         | partyboat1586 wrote:
         | The author is biased because of ligatures. These special glyphs
         | are a little more dense than normal text, e.g the triple line
         | equals and need a higher res display to look good. I personally
         | dislike ligatures, I have no problem chunking two characters
         | together in my head.
        
           | a1369209993 wrote:
           | > e.g the triple line equals and need a higher res display to
           | look good.
           | 
           | Do you mean '[?]' (U+2261 identical to)? Because no, it very
           | much doesn't; in fact I'm not sure I've ever seen a font
           | where it looked bad short of vertical misalignment with
           | surrounding text.
        
             | partyboat1586 wrote:
             | It looked bad in the article.
        
         | logicprog wrote:
         | My laptop has a 4K screen, but I switch to an external 27" QHD
         | (2560x1440) display when I'm at my desk and boy ... I used to
         | like that external monitor. Now all I can see, all I notice, is
         | how much worse and more pixelated text looks on it than when
         | I'm reading on the laptop's screen. It practically looks
         | blurry!
         | 
         | So yeah, nobody _needs_ a 4K display. But I would think most
         | people don 't know what they're missing. (:
        
         | compscistd wrote:
         | I feel like HN as a whole want blogs to come back, and part of
         | that is well written exposition (the technical details)
         | followed by near-outlandish opinions that tend to generate
         | discussion. It's more fun, it leads to more conversation (here
         | we are!), and clarifies our own values.
         | 
         | I think three monitors is distracting, but that whole community
         | discussion gave me the opportunity to compare how I use a
         | multi-monitor setup compared to others.
         | 
         | I generally dislike how fonts are rendered at floating-point
         | scaling or lower resolutions, but I too just learned to live
         | with it over years of ignoring it. Unfortunately, now I can't
         | unsee it!
        
           | kilo_bravo_3 wrote:
           | >I feel like HN as a whole want blogs to come back
           | 
           | Blogs never left-- they may have withered to near-nothingness
           | after the same exact people who claim to want them abandoned
           | them, but they're still here.
           | 
           | I may be wrong but I believe the people who claim to want
           | blogs abandoned them for sites like Hacker News.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | HN is a link aggregator that gives a lot of blogs more
             | exposure than they would otherwise get. I would say
             | something like Twitter (micro-blogging and social
             | networking) has contributed to decline of blogs.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | If you are going to blame anyone, it's easiest to blame
               | Google's failed EEE attempt on the blogging world with
               | sunset of Reader and attempt to push everyone to Google+.
               | There were so many blogs and meta-blogs I saw directly
               | lost in that fumbled transition. In trying to build their
               | own Facebook, Google did irreparable harm to the blogging
               | world in the process.
        
               | hyperdimension wrote:
               | I'm certainly no fan of Google, to say the very least.
               | That said, they've kept Blogger relatively unchanged,
               | which is nice.
               | 
               | At least count your blessings that making blogging
               | platforms must not impress promotion committees nearly as
               | much as writing new chat apps.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | "Relatively unchanged" is such an interesting POV. It's
               | been in such a stasis that I pretty much assume it is as
               | dead as LiveJournal. Maybe not in literally the same way
               | that LiveJournal got shuffled around in a shell game to
               | some strange Russian owners, but in a very metaphorical
               | sense.
               | 
               | At one point Blogger in the early oughts was ahead of the
               | pack in leading mainstream acceptance and usage of blogs.
               | At one point my feed list was over half Blogger sites,
               | but today I can think of only a few Blogger-hosted blogs
               | left at all in my feed list, none of them have been
               | updated recently, and those that have updated recently
               | were claimed by spammers and (sadly) dropped from my
               | list.
               | 
               | I can't imagine there's much more than a skeleton crew at
               | Blogger keeping the lights on, and I would be
               | unsurprised, if in pushing the metaphor to the
               | LiveJournal thing, to learn that they were being kept in
               | the Bay Area equivalent of Siberia by some half-mad state
               | actors that need Blogger's zombie to keep its current
               | undead behavior in some strange psy ops nightmare.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | > I think three monitors is distracting
           | 
           | Could you elaborate on this? Specifically, do you feel that
           | having three/multiple monitors is _necessarily_ distracting
           | (no matter what you do with them) or just _encourages_
           | distraction?
           | 
           | My experience is the latter, and that if I am disciplined and
           | only put windows from one task at a time on all three, then I
           | have no more temptation to be distracted than I usually have
           | at my internet-enabled glowbox, but maybe I'm an outlier.
        
             | shoes_for_thee wrote:
             | My experience is that my attention span sucks enough that
             | there's not a functional difference between encouraging
             | distraction and being necessarily distracting.
             | 
             | I do basically all my work on my laptop without an external
             | display. I use two displays for some specific tasks where I
             | need to look at two things at once.
        
             | Scarblac wrote:
             | So it needs more discipline to use them, and I need to
             | apply discipline for so many things already. I'm much
             | better off with just the one screen.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | I'd take a 2560x1440 monitor (or 2 or 3!) over 1080p displays
         | that the author seems to prefer, even if those 1080p display
         | are actually 4k pixel-wise...
         | 
         | Being able to see more things >>>>>>> sharper text, once you're
         | past 100dpi or so at least.
        
         | cocoa19 wrote:
         | Funny you said that about Jeff. I read his article just
         | recently and also happened to use three monitors in my office
         | for a while.
         | 
         | I started developing neck pain, so I had to go back to one.
         | 
         | At least buying a 4k/120hz monitor is not painful to your body,
         | only your wallet.
        
         | valuearb wrote:
         | We used to write great code on the original Mac's 512 by 384
         | screen, doesn't mean we were very productive at it.
         | 
         | A 5K monitor allows you to view an enormous set of workspaces
         | and code, and sharply. It will cost you less than $300 a year,
         | which for any decent developer is less than 1/2 of 1% of your
         | annual revenues (and its tax deductible for contractors!).
         | 
         | There is no way the increase on productivity doesn't far
         | outweigh that cost.
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | I write code on 1366x768 and 1080p and see no difference. 1080p
         | is slightly bigger, but that's all.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Aside from the added screen real estate, I find my external
           | 1080p LG monitor simply looks better than my Dell Latitude's.
           | The laptop display just looks... cheaper. It's hard to
           | explain, it just looks worse.
        
         | gfodor wrote:
         | I built the majority of the software for my first startup on a
         | tiny under-powered netbook, since I couldn't afford a more
         | expensive laptop. Today I have a very wide monitor for work.
         | Agree that the display size doesn't seem to matter that much,
         | but you do have to learn how to take advantage of features like
         | multiple desktops, etc.
        
         | lukashrb wrote:
         | >The best developers I've known wrote code with tiny laptops
         | with poor 1366x768 displays.
         | 
         | I'm sorry to say this but that is not a real argument.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Acclimation is a huge factor: if you're used to writing on a
         | small laptop that will seem normal but few people won't see a
         | benefit moving to a larger display even if they don't expect
         | it. That's one of the few durable research findings over the
         | decades.
         | 
         | Multiple monitors are slightly different: the physical gap
         | means it's not a seamless switch and not every task benefits.
        
           | arvinsim wrote:
           | > Multiple monitors are slightly different: the physical gap
           | means it's not a seamless switch and not every task benefits.
           | 
           | Probably why ultrawides are gaining popularity.
        
             | TheOperator wrote:
             | One advantage to ultrawides that I think goes understated
             | is their ability to display large amounts of tabular data
             | easily.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Yes -- I notice this a lot while doing anything where I
             | have an app and debugger / log windows open simultaneously.
             | The extra width is an enormous win.
        
             | smichel17 wrote:
             | I agree, and not. I like having many windows side-by-side
             | (code, docs, thing I'm developing), but I _also_ like
             | having more vertical space. I keep one of my monitors
             | vertical for coding, although that 's a little too tall so
             | there's some lost space at the top and bottom (9:12 would
             | be better for me).
             | 
             | Really I want a single plus-shaped monitor that can act in
             | several display modes:
             | 
             | - mimic 3 monitors. Left and right are 4:3 (ideal for
             | single application), center is 9:12 and larger. Shape: -|-
             | 
             | - Single vertical monitor. Same as above but with left and
             | right "virtual monitors" turned off for reduced eye strain.
             | Shape: |
             | 
             | - Single ultrawide horizontal monitor (connect the left and
             | right parts with the strip in the middle, turn off unused
             | pixels at the top and bottom). Shape: ---
        
         | thomaslord wrote:
         | Hello! Person who actively dislikes 4k here. In my experience:
         | 
         | 1. No matter what operating system you're on, you'll eventually
         | run into an application that doesn't render in high dpi mode.
         | Depending on the OS that can mean it renders tiny, or that the
         | whole things is super ugly and pixelated (WAY worse than on a
         | native 1080p display)
         | 
         | 2. If the 4k screen is on your laptop, good luck ever having a
         | decent experience plugging in a 1080p monitor. Also good luck
         | having anyone's random spare monitor be 4k.
         | 
         | 3. Configuring my preferred linux environment to work with 4k
         | is either impossible or just super time consuming. I use i3 and
         | it adds way more productivity to my workflow than "My fonts are
         | almost imperceptively sharper" ever could
         | 
         | My setup is 2x24" 1920x1200 monitors - so I get slightly more
         | vertical pixels than true 1080p, but in the form of screen real
         | estate rather than improved density. I also have 20/20 vision
         | as of the last time I was tested.
         | 
         | My argument in favor of 1080p is that I find text to just be...
         | completely readable. At various sizes, in various fonts,
         | whatever syntax highlighting colors you want to use. Can you
         | see the pixels in the font on my 24" 1080p monitor if you put
         | your face 3" from the screen? Absolutely. Do I notice them day
         | to day? Absolutely not.
         | 
         | I genuinely think 4k provides no real benefit to me as a
         | developer unless the screen is 27" or higher, because increased
         | pixel density just isn't required. If more pixels meant
         | slightly higher density but also came with more usable screen
         | real estate, that'd be what made the difference for me.
        
           | monadic2 wrote:
           | I agree with all your points, however I've found the mac is
           | extremely variable DPI friendly. I think the games with
           | custom UIs (Europa Universalis IV comes to mind) are the only
           | things that haven't adapted and it's hardly a problem if you
           | set the scaling to "large text" or whatever, just a little
           | pixelated like you would see on a 1080p screen.
        
           | boltzmann_brain wrote:
           | To each their own but it's mindblowing to me that one cannot
           | see a massive different in text quality of 4k or higher
           | monitors compared to ancient sub 4k resolutions.
        
           | Bayart wrote:
           | >My setup is 2x24" 1920x1200 monitors - so I get slightly
           | more vertical pixels than true 1080p, but in the form of
           | screen real estate rather than improved density.
           | 
           | I'm working on an old 24"16/10 display (the venerable ProLite
           | B2403WS) and an OK 32" 4K display with a VA panel. Both are
           | properly calibrated.
           | 
           | There is __no amount __of tinkering that can make fonts on
           | the 24 " look good. It looks like dog shit in comparison to
           | the 4K screen. It might not be obvious when all you got in
           | front of your eyes is the 24" display, but it's blatant side
           | to side.
           | 
           | On top of it, the real life vertical real estate of the 4K
           | display is also quite larger.
           | 
           | I've never been a big 16/9 fan, but frankly at the size
           | monitors come in today and the market prices, I don't a
           | reason not to pick a few of these for developing.
        
           | coffeemaniac wrote:
           | I miss i3 so much. But I've succumbed to laziness and have
           | been using my various macbooks. Agree that it's a huge
           | productivity gain, moreso than any font improvements.
        
           | tly_alex wrote:
           | Same here.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing your experience!
           | 
           | > _My argument in favor of 1080p is that I find text to just
           | be... completely readable._
           | 
           | Yes, me too. To me it's more than just readable, I find the
           | text crisp and comfortable. I don't need anything else.
        
           | salex89 wrote:
           | Completely agree! Went from a mediocre 2x1440p to high
           | quality 2 x 4K, then back to a pair of equal quality 2x1440p.
           | 
           | I would also add, when it comes to 4K and, for example,
           | MacBooks, things fall apart quickly in my opinion. Cables,
           | adapters/dongles/docking stations just must match up for
           | everything to work in proper 60fps, and it gets worse if you
           | have two external displays.
           | 
           | As for my home set up, also stayed at 25" 1440p. Nice balance
           | for work, hobby and occasional gaming without braking the
           | bank for a top-tier GPU.
        
             | porker wrote:
             | By equal quality 2x1440p monitors are we talking Eizo
             | quality or Dell UltraSharp quality?
        
           | mthoms wrote:
           | > Person who actively dislikes 4k here
           | 
           | I don't think the reasons you illustrated support that
           | conclusion. You don't _actively dislike_ the extra pixel
           | density of a 4K display. You seem to only dislike the
           | compatibility issues relevant to your use case.
           | 
           | >No matter what operating system you're on, you'll eventually
           | run into an application that doesn't render in high dpi mode.
           | 
           | FWIW, I can't recall the last time I has a problem with apps
           | not rendering correctly in hidpi mode on MacOS. Unless you've
           | got a very specific legacy app that you rely on for regular
           | use it's a non-issue.
           | 
           | >Configuring my preferred linux environment to work with 4k
           | is either impossible or just super time consuming
           | 
           | Ah, I think I found the real issue ;-) If your linux desktop
           | rendered 4K beautifully, seamlessly, and without any scaling
           | issues right out of the box, I could all but guarantee that
           | your opinion would be different.
        
           | z3t4 wrote:
           | Im on Gnome and use fractal scaling . 2x and everything got
           | too big. But 1.6 looks OK. Its actually not on the app layer,
           | its the screen that is scaled up. Although some low level
           | programs can have issues with mouse pointer position if they
           | dont take into account the scaling.
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | i3 user on a 4K screen here, has worked fine since 2014 for
           | me (with the exception of the random super old TCL/Tk app) ?
           | https://i.imgur.com/b8jVooO.png
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | So I'm a little nuts in that I run 2 x 27" 4K monitors side
           | by side with no scaling. 27" is about the smallest I can
           | tolerate 1:1 pixel sizes.
           | 
           | Since aging has forced me into wearing reading glasses, I
           | wear single vision computer glasses that are optimized for
           | the distance range of my monitors' closest and furthest
           | points.
           | 
           | Because I dont have scaling enabled, I don't get any of the
           | HiDpi issues that I've gotten on my laptops with Windows.
           | 
           | I have found that I am still wanting for even more screen
           | real estate, and for a time I had a pair of ultrawide 23"
           | monitors underneath my main monitors, but it created more
           | problems than it solved and I recently went back to only two
           | monitors.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | 4K on a desktop is just sorta silly. Now.... 1440p is a very
           | useful bump over 1080.
        
             | turtlebits wrote:
             | Being used to MacBooks with retina screens, 4K on at 30" is
             | perfect to me as "retina". Anything larger needs to be 5k
             | or 6k. 1440p is passable on <24".
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | My day job involves untangling SQL that was written under
             | fire. I consume more spaghetti than a pre-covid Olive
             | Garden. Every vertical pixel is precious for grokking what
             | some sub query is doing in the context of the full
             | statement.
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | You still need to scale the resolution to make it easily
             | readable on most common monitor sizes like 27". The end
             | result is really good and sharp.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | 27" x 1440p has been my go-to for a while now. Works well
               | without scaling between win/mac/linux, does not dominate
               | the desk completely, high quality monitors are readily
               | available in this resolution etc etc.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | FWIW, switching between resolutions in my favorite desktop
           | environment, Xfce, is two steps:                 # This
           | affects every GTK app.        xfconf-query -c xsettings -p
           | /Xft/DPI -s 144
           | 
           | The second step is going to about:config in Firefox, and
           | setting layout.css.devPixelsPerPx to a higher value than 1.0.
           | I really need to write an extension to do that in one click.
           | 
           | What is _really_ tricky, though, it 's having two monitors
           | with different DPI. Win 10 does an acceptable job with it; no
           | Linux tools I'm aware of can handle it reasonably well. Some
           | xrandr incantations can offer partial solutions.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Even Win10 struggles when you move windows between
             | different DPI domains. Apps will slide in HUGE or tiny
             | until you get past the midway point. And when the system
             | goes to sleep everything can go to hell. You can come back
             | to small message windows being blown up to huge sizes or
             | windows crushed down to a tiny square. You can forget about
             | laying out your icons perfectly on your desktop too,
             | they'll get rearranged all the time. Even more fun when you
             | remote into a high DPI display with a low DPI display. It
             | actually works pretty well, but stuff will get shrunk or
             | blown up randomly when you to back to the high DPI display.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Logically having your OS maintain a consistent UI size
               | makes sense until you try it without.
               | 
               | I'm running a couple medium high density monitors
               | alongside one of the highest density ones available. I
               | don't scale the HIDPI monitor at all, which means when I
               | drag windows to it they are tiny. Instead it works in two
               | ways, as a status screen for activity monitors/etc and as
               | a text/document editing screen. AKA putting adobe
               | acrobat, firefox or sublime/emacs/etc on the high DPI
               | screen and then zooming in gives all the font
               | smoothing/etc advantages of high DPI without needing OS
               | support.
               | 
               | So the TLDR is, turn off dpi scaling, and leave the hidpi
               | screen as a dedicated text editor/etc with the font sizes
               | bumped to a comfortable size. Bonus here is that the
               | additional effort of clicking the menu/etc will encourage
               | learning keyboard shortcuts.
        
           | semi-extrinsic wrote:
           | FWIW, my main monitor is a 43" 4k display, and it works
           | perfectly fine on AwesomeWM - but I' don't use any scaling,
           | the 4k is purely for more screen real estate - literally like
           | having 4 perfectly aligned borderless 24" monitors. I can fit
           | 10 full A4 pages of text simultaneously.
        
             | jciochon wrote:
             | 43" seems rather large--how far away do you sit? If it were
             | as close as a more "normal" sized monitor (~2-3 feet),
             | wouldn't you be craning your neck all day trying to see
             | different parts of the screen?
        
               | bitexploder wrote:
               | Nah. I have a 49" curved 1440p monitor. Things you look
               | at less often go to the sides. You can fit 4 reasonable
               | sized windows side by side. Code editor holds over 100
               | columns at a comfortable font size for me 40 year old
               | eyes. It's the best monitor setup I have ever had. You
               | can spend less and get the exact same real estate with
               | two 27" 1440p monitors. Either way, it is a fine amount
               | of real estate and not at all cumbersome for all day use
               | in my case.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Which model is your 49"?
        
             | tomxor wrote:
             | Haven't you effectively escaped the super hi-dpi issues of
             | parent? I think he is referring to use of smaller screens
             | at 4k.
             | 
             | Interesting idea thought just effectively having a massive
             | monitor.
        
             | gorgoiler wrote:
             | Which display in particular are you recommending, and what
             | is the latency like?
        
               | semi-extrinsic wrote:
               | I've only seriously tested the Dell P4317Q that I have in
               | the office. Others have had good success with small 4k
               | TVs. Can't say I've noticed anything about the latency,
               | but I've never gamed or watched movies on it, so IDK
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | I use Samsung 4k TV's (55in and 43in) at work and home
               | and the experience is absolutely fantastic. In game mode
               | the latency is reported to be 11ms and there's no
               | difference visible to me compared to 60hz computer
               | monitors.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | I recently upgraded to a 43" 4k monitor and use it the way
             | you describe. I'm not sure I am happy with it. The real
             | estate is nice but it might be too much. UI elements end up
             | very far away. I rarely _need_ all that space.
             | 
             | I either need a bigger (deeper) desk to sit back farther or
             | just a smaller monitor physically with the same resolution.
        
             | saltcured wrote:
             | I am somewhere in between. I don't go for hi-DPI but am
             | using 28" 4K on the desktop and 14" 1080p on my laptops. So
             | identical dot pitch and scaling settings. I just have more
             | display area for more windows, exactly as you say like a
             | 2x2 seamless array of screens.
             | 
             | I actually evolved my office setup from dual 24" 1920x1200
             | and went to dual 28" 4K. But with the COVID lockdown, I
             | only have one of the same spec monitor at home for several
             | months, and realize that I barely miss the second monitor.
             | I was probably only using 1.25 monitors in practice as the
             | real estate is vast.
             | 
             | People who complain that a monitor is too large should stop
             | opening a single window full-screen and discover what it is
             | like to have a windowing system...
        
               | slantyyz wrote:
               | I have found DisplayFusion and now PowerToys' FancyZones
               | to be indispensable on Windows desktops with a ton of
               | real estate.
        
             | sevensor wrote:
             | I had a similar setup at a previous job -- one of the early
             | 39" TVs. It could only drive 4k at 30Hz, but for staring at
             | text, nothing could beat it. It takes a good tiling window
             | manager to get the most out of this setup. By the same
             | token, a good tiling WM also makes a tiny little netbook
             | screen feel much bigger. So I guess what I'm really saying
             | is, use a tiling WM!
        
             | jdhzzz wrote:
             | I'm in the same boat. More real estate is the big win. I
             | made a pandemic purchase of a TCL 43" 4k TV to use as a
             | monitor primarily for programming. I sit a bit further from
             | it: 30" rather than 24ish when working on the laptop. I
             | drive it with a 2019 inexpensive Acer laptop running Ubuntu
             | 20.04 and xfce. Every so often an update kills xWindows,
             | but I can start it in safe mode and get things working.
             | 
             | I do find my head is on a swivel comparatively, but while
             | noticeable without being a negative. Overall I like it. A
             | lot. The only thing that is painful is sharing the desktop
             | over Webex/skype. That does bog the system down and
             | requires manual resizing of font size to inflate it so that
             | viewers on lower resolution systems can cope with it.
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | I have a 49" curved monitor. It is effectively two 27" 1440p
           | monitors stapled together (5120x1440). It is the best monitor
           | I have ever had. 1440p has a very decent [higher than
           | typical] pixel density but is not "retina". Fonts look pretty
           | smooth, but you can still see pixels if you try really hard.
           | Overall, I do think high density screens look amazing, but
           | the software has not quite caught up to them. The benefits
           | are on the softer side, and if I could just have magical
           | mega-high-DPI displays with no side effects, sure why not? As
           | it stands, 49" curved monitor is pretty fine. It fits four
           | windows side by side at reasonable resolutions.
           | 
           | Primary apps go in the middle, such as code editor, etc..
           | Tertiary windows, such as documentation go on the outer
           | edges. Still quite usable, but a little out of the way for
           | extended reading.
        
             | abnercoimbre wrote:
             | Hey, do you mind sharing more info. on how to get the
             | monitor? I'm looking to invest in a curved one since it's
             | an experience I've never had. And are there retina models
             | out there, or is it not worth it, in your view?
        
           | rvolosatovs wrote:
           | > 1. No matter what operating system you're on, you'll
           | eventually run into an application that doesn't render in
           | high dpi mode. Depending on the OS that can mean it renders
           | tiny, or that the whole things is super ugly and pixelated
           | (WAY worse than on a native 1080p display)
           | 
           | Never happened to me in 4 years, see below. That said, I
           | barely use any graphical programs besides kitty, firefox,
           | thunderbird and spotify.
           | 
           | > 3. Configuring my preferred linux environment to work with
           | 4k is either impossible or just super time consuming. I use
           | i3 and it adds way more productivity to my workflow than "My
           | fonts are almost imperceptively sharper" ever could
           | 
           | This is just not true. I have used the same 32" 4k monitor
           | for 4 years running NixOS with bspwm (a tiling window
           | manager, which does even less than i3) on 3 different laptops
           | - thinkpad x230 (at 30 Hz), x260 and x395 and it all worked
           | completely fine.
           | 
           | I used a script like this to setup monitors, I would run it
           | every time I would change my monitor setup (e.g. on the go): 
           | https://github.com/rvolosatovs/infrastructure/blob/0e17a1421.
           | ..
           | 
           | It depends on a very simple tool I wrote, because I was sick
           | with `xrandr`: https://github.com/rvolosatovs/gorandr , but
           | `xrandr` could easily be used as alternative.
           | 
           | Recently I switched to Sway on Wayland and it could not be
           | smoother - everything just works with no scripting, including
           | hot-plug.
           | 
           | > I genuinely think 4k provides no real benefit to me as a
           | developer unless the screen is 27" or higher, because
           | increased pixel density just isn't required. If more pixels
           | meant slightly higher density but also came with more usable
           | screen real estate, that'd be what made the difference for
           | me.
           | 
           | Indeed, screen size is way more important than resolution. In
           | fact, even 4k at 27" seemed too small for me when I had to
           | use that in the office - I would either have to deal with
           | super small font sizes and straining my eyes or sacrificing
           | screen space by zooming in.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | OS X handles hidpi perfectly. Never had an app that didn't
           | display as it should.
           | 
           | I do agree with you that 4K under 27" isn't necessary.
        
           | jseliger wrote:
           | _3. Configuring my preferred linux environment to work with
           | 4k is either impossible or just super time consuming_
           | 
           | This seems like a long-standing problem with Linux, rather
           | than a reason to dislike high-res screens.
        
             | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
             | So far, I've never had an issue with KDE Plasma and 4K@60Hz
             | on linux, once I realized that you can't just use any old
             | HDMI cable: you need DisplayPort or HDMI2
        
             | enobrev wrote:
             | Why not both? If I'm on linux, with no interest in changing
             | and perfectly happy with my display, and 4k doesn't work
             | easily on my system, why would I be interested in a 4k
             | screen?
        
           | dlannoye wrote:
           | For #3, the creator of the i3 window manager is using the 8k
           | monitor mentioned in the article I am pretty sure this is
           | possible.
           | https://michael.stapelberg.ch/posts/2017-12-11-dell-up3218k/
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | One can definitely still see the pixels in a 4K 24'' monitor.
           | That is not the point.
           | 
           | But I do agree with points 1 and 2 (they tend to work better
           | on windows, though).
           | 
           | On the other hand, what about 3? I would find it ridiculous
           | that it'll take you more than 5 seconds to enlarge DPI (no
           | multi-monitor) even on the weirdest of X11 WMs. X11 is
           | designed for this....
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > 1. No matter what operating system you're on, you'll
           | eventually run into an application that doesn't render in
           | high dpi mode
           | 
           | You lost me right here on line 1.
           | 
           | If there are apps on MacOS that can't handle high dpi mode, I
           | haven't run into them as a developer (or doing photo editing,
           | video editing, plus whatever other hobbies I do). Also, I
           | don't have any trouble with plugging my highDPI MacBook into
           | a crappy 1080p display at work.
           | 
           | > 3. Configuring my preferred linux environment to work with
           | 4k is either impossible or just super time consuming.
           | 
           | Things like this are exactly why I left Linux for MacOS. _I
           | absolutely get why you might want to stick with Linux_ , but
           | this is a Linux + HighDPI issue (maybe a Windows + highDPI
           | issue also), not a general case.
           | 
           | > I genuinely think 4k provides no real benefit to me as a
           | developer unless the screen is 27" or higher, because
           | increased pixel density just isn't required.
           | 
           | You could say the same for any arbitrary DPI; 96dpi isn't
           | "Required", we got by fine with 72dpi. It's all about
           | ergonomics as far as I'm concerned.
        
           | tomxor wrote:
           | Another linux+i3 user here, I've not tried 4k yet but you
           | confirmed my suspicions.
           | 
           | I did a lot of research before buying an xps-13 and went with
           | the 1080p version due to basically all the reasons you just
           | stated + poor battery life and video performance.
           | 
           | I have hope for the future though... what would really make
           | transitioning easier is a way to automatically upscale
           | incompatible programs, even if it means nearest neighbor
           | scaling at least it will make them usable on super hi-dpi
           | monitors.
        
           | auggierose wrote:
           | If you are on macOS, all is good. Never had a problem with
           | any of my 4 monitors (3x4K, 1x5K). I set the scaling to a
           | size I like, and the text is super crisp. I don't see how any
           | programmer can NOT like that.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | How do you manage multiple monitors with MacOS? I was doing
             | this until recently and every single login involved
             | rearranging my windows because MacOS moves them all to
             | whatever display woke up first.
             | 
             | In my experience MacOS multi-monitor support is effectively
             | non-existent.
             | 
             | Recently I picked up a 49" ultra-ultra wide monitor
             | (basically 2x27" panels). It is one monitor but MacOS can't
             | drive it. They just don't detect that resolution. I
             | switched to a 43" 4k monitor (technically more pixels) and
             | MacOS drives it fine.
             | 
             | My experience with MacOS is not "it just works" unless you
             | are doing something Apple already predicted. That's fine
             | for me, I just wish they still sold a reasonable monitor
             | themselves so I could be assured it would work properly.
        
               | eludwig wrote:
               | It helped me to check "Displays have separate spaces" in
               | the Mission Control panel. MacOS seems to remember what
               | went where with this checked.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | That might work but it breaks my workflow in another way.
               | Physically the display is a single panel. I organize
               | workspaces by task so changing to a new one needs to
               | change "both" panels because I'm actually using them as
               | one.
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | > every single login involved rearranging my windows
               | because MacOS moves them all to whatever display woke up
               | first
               | 
               | Maybe we can get to the bottom of this. What is your use
               | case?
               | 
               | I ask because as long as I plug them into the same ports
               | it remembers how I arranged them previously (2018 macbook
               | pro 15"). I haven't had to arrange them in over a year...
               | even remembered when updating to latest operating system.
               | Occasionally, I even plug in my LCD TV as a third
               | external monitor and it remembers where that one should
               | go in the arrangement too.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | MacOS cannot drive one 5120x1440 display using Intel
               | display hardware. It will happily drive two displays at
               | 2560x1440. The monitor had multiple inputs so by putting
               | it in PBP mode I was able to drive one input as USB-C and
               | another as HDMI through a dock converter. This means the
               | wakeup was not in sync. MacOS would see one monitor,
               | arrange everything on that then realize there was a
               | second one and fail to move anything back in this "new"
               | arrangement.
               | 
               | The fact that it was all one physical monitor may have
               | further confused the OS as a sibling comment mentions.
               | 
               | The solution was to sell the monitor to a Windows-using
               | architect friend and buy a different panel with a
               | resolution MacOS supports. She has a macbook too but it's
               | the fancy one with discrete graphics which _can_ drive
               | 5120x1440.
               | 
               | The value proposition of MacOS to me is that I plug
               | things in and they work. Any fiddling beyond that
               | destroys the benefits of using this platform. I'm willing
               | to iterate on hardware until I find something that works.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | > MacOS cannot drive one 5120x1440 display using Intel
               | display hardware.
               | 
               | For other readers, this is not technically correct. The
               | 2020 13" MacBook Pro can drive the Pro Display XDR with
               | its integrated Intel graphics.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I do not have a 2020 MacBook so I cannot test but the Pro
               | Display XDR is not 5120x1440, it is 6016x3384. The
               | problem with my current MacBooks ('14 15" RMBP and '17
               | 13" MBP, both with Intel Iris graphics) is that while
               | they can drive 4k displays they cannot drive the
               | 5120x1440 resolution _specifically_.
               | 
               | This limitation is specific to the MacOS drivers. Windows
               | in Bootcamp is able to drive 5120x1440 on these devices.
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | Ah ok, ya maybe it's related to it being the same
               | monitor.
               | 
               | I have two different monitors that wake up at very
               | different speeds and it's no problem here. My 15" 2013
               | and 2015 macbook pros had no problem with this either,
               | and I've had 4 different monitors in the mix through
               | those years too. I've transitioned to a CalDigit
               | Thunderbolt 3 dock now and still no problem with it
               | remembering.
               | 
               | So there's definitely something unique about that
               | monitor. That is sad news for me too -- I'm hoping they
               | make a 2x4K ultra wide monitor like that someday.
               | Hopefully they've solved this problem by then.
        
               | auggierose wrote:
               | That used to happen occasionally to me as well in earlier
               | macOS versions. Didn't have to do any rearranging since
               | Mojave, I think, definitely not on Catalina.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | >How do you manage multiple monitors with MacOS? I was
               | doing this until recently and every single login involved
               | rearranging my windows because MacOS moves them all to
               | whatever display woke up first.
               | 
               | At least for apps that are dedicated to one screen +
               | virtual desktop, right click its icon in the dock and
               | assign it to that display and workspace.
               | 
               | Note that the effectiveness of window restoration also
               | depends on the make/model of your monitors - many
               | manufacturers incorrectly share EDID's across all units
               | of the same model and sometimes across multiple models,
               | making it much more difficult for operating systems to
               | uniquely identify them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | Text honestly looks like shit an any non 4k external
             | monitor for macOS it's kind of crazy how bad it is compared
             | to windows.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | It's just a different stylistic choice. A lot of font
               | nerds prefer the OSX choices because they try to stay
               | true to the original font spacing without regard to the
               | pixel grid.
        
               | noisem4ker wrote:
               | Missing sub-pixel antialiasing is plain technical
               | deficiency, not a stylistic choice. I agree arguments can
               | be had about hinting and aligning the glyphs to the pixel
               | grid, but not much beyond that.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | It's still there, you just have to go turn it on.
               | 
               | But yes, I didn't know that they ripped out subpixel
               | rendering in late 2018 by default.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | I'd say all is bad with MacOS and external monitors... It
             | can't manage text scaling like Windows, so you either have
             | to downscale resolution and get everything blurry or keep
             | the ridiculously high native resolution and have everything
             | tiny :(
        
               | monadic2 wrote:
               | Is it not visible for you in the displays settings? You
               | DO need all the monitors to have the same DPI or you'd
               | have a window rendered half in one dpi and half in
               | another when dragging across a display boundary.
        
           | zzo38computer wrote:
           | > No matter what operating system you're on, you'll
           | eventually run into an application that doesn't render in
           | high dpi mode.
           | 
           | It might depend on the program, too. Some might only work in
           | pixels. Fortunately, it is usually not a problem if you are
           | trying to run a program designed for Gameboy; the emulator
           | should be able to scale it automatically, subject to the user
           | setting. I don't know if any X server has a setting to
           | magnify mouse cursor shapes, but it seems like it should be
           | possible to implement in the X server. Also, it seems like
           | SDL 1.x has no environment variable to magnify the image. My
           | own program Free Hero Mesh (which I have not worked on in a
           | while, because I am working on other stuff) allows icons to
           | be of any size up to 255x255 pixels (the puzzle set can
           | contain icons of any square size up to 255x255, and may have
           | multiple sizes; it will try to find the best size based on
           | the user setting, using integer scaling to grow them if
           | necessary), but currently is limited to a single built-in 8x8
           | font for text. If someone ports it to a library that does
           | allow zooming, then that might help, too. However, it is not
           | really designed for high DPI displays, and it might not be
           | changed unless someone with a high DPI display wants to use
           | it and modifies the program to support a user option for
           | scaling text too (and possibly also scaling icons to a bigger
           | size than 255x255) (then I might merge their changes,
           | possibly).
           | 
           | Still, I don't need 4K. The size I have is fine, but
           | unfortunately too many things use big text; some web pages
           | zoom text by viewport size, which I hate, and a bigger
           | monitor would then just make it worse.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | What X server? You should be using Wayland. X does not
             | intrinsically support automatic scaling. Wayland does.
        
               | zzo38computer wrote:
               | The protocol is irrelevant. It isn't an extension to the
               | protocol, and would not be seen by clients. It is an
               | implementation detail.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Technically, that's true, but "Wayland is inherently
               | better at security/DPI scaling/other" is one of those
               | cultural myths that eventually come true because of the
               | people who believe in it. It _would_ be possible to add
               | these improvements to the X server, but no one wants to
               | maintain or improve the X server anymore. All the
               | developer effort is behind Wayland. So to get those
               | benefits, you have to use Wayland.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > some web pages zoom text by viewport size, which I hate,
             | and a bigger monitor would then just make it worse.
             | 
             | Not that it excuses bad UX, but you might consider keeping
             | your browser window at something below full width. I find
             | this more comfortable anyway.
             | 
             | Total aside: I've noticed Windows and Linux users tend to
             | keep their windows fully maximized, whereas Mac users
             | don't. Doesn't apply to everyone of course, but enough to
             | be noticed. This was true even before Apple changed the
             | behavior of the green Zoom button, and I've always wondered
             | why.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | > I've noticed Windows and Linux users tend to keep their
               | windows fully maximized
               | 
               | Interesting, I've noticed the exact opposite. Mac devs,
               | especially younger ones, tend to have full-screen IDEs
               | and browsers and constantly flick back and forth between
               | apps. My theory was always that Windows and Linux users
               | had gotten comfortable with the desktop metaphor while a
               | large percentage of newer Mac users grew up using iPads
               | which were all full-screen, all the time.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Quick note I perhaps should have clarified, I wasn't
               | thinking about the Mac's "full screen mode". This was
               | something I noticed about other students in my high
               | school a decade ago (why it's coming to mind now, I have
               | no idea), before full screen mode existed on Mac.
               | 
               | It used to be that if you clicked the green button on
               | Mac, most apps (not all apps, for weird aqua-UI reasons,
               | but certainly web browsers) would grow to fill the screen
               | without outright hiding the menu bar and dock, just like
               | the maximize button on Windows.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | My experience pre-full screen on macs was that the green
               | button would do just about any random thing _except_ make
               | the window fill the screen. It would certainly change,
               | usually it would fill vertically (but not always) but
               | almost never horizontally.
               | 
               | To this day I still rarely press that button because of
               | years of it doing nothing but unpredictable nonsense.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | I guess macOS' window management is bad enough that
               | treating it as a pile of paper is the only way to manage.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | I don't see how alt-tabbing through maximized windows on
               | macOS is different from Windows and Linux like the OP is
               | suggesting. Though I do keep my browser at half-width on
               | my ultrawide monitor because it's somewhat of an
               | exotic/untested aspect ratio for websites.
               | 
               | Also any power user that cares will use a tool like Divvy
               | on macOS for arranging windows with hotkeys.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | For one, if you have multiple max-size windows of a
               | single application in Mac OS X, alt-tab doesn't go
               | between those windows. command-tab does.
               | 
               | Alt-tab goes between applications
        
         | devy wrote:
         | > The technical details are all right (or seem right to me,
         | anyway), but this is too opinionated for my liking.
         | 
         | The author, Nikita, did exactly mention that point, mid page of
         | the article under the heading of "Get a monitor".
         | Let me express an opinion. This is my blog, after all.
         | 
         | So yeah, opinionated piece, no big deal. And I happens to agree
         | with him.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | I use a 55" curved 4k TV as my monitor. It's not pixel density
         | that's important for reading text, but contrast. The best thing
         | for coding is a high contrast bitmapped font with no smoothing.
         | 
         | My monitor is still available at Walmart for $500. It's like an
         | actual desktop when you can spread out all your stuff.
        
           | johncalvinyoung wrote:
           | My personal requirement though is 4:4:4 color. Too many TVs
           | will only accept 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma, and colored text on
           | black will look horrid.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | We could still be programming at 640x480 like we did back in
         | the early 90s. Thankfully, technology marched on and we went to
         | 1024x768 and then even better resolutions. One would think that
         | technology would march forward until we had ink on paper-
         | resolution displays, because why not? But of course, we could
         | still make do with 640x480 like we did way back when.
         | 
         | The bigger issue is that, like we've been doing for the last 40
         | years, a cutting edge 2X display should eventually become the
         | new 1X display, while the former 1X's become obsolete. This
         | makes building software a bit easier, even with resolution
         | independence, it is difficult supporting more than 2
         | generations of display technologies (e.g. right now we have 100
         | PPI, 150 PPI, 220 PPI, even 300 PPI).
        
         | chrismorgan wrote:
         | Have you _used_ a 4K display, for at least a few days? If you
         | have, I still disagree with you, but if not, I'm going to
         | completely ignore your opinion, because I find the difference
         | in how pleasant it is to use a good screen just _so_ vast.
         | Sure, you can do things on a lousy monitor, but it's terrible
         | and you'll hate it. :)
         | 
         | (My first laptop was a second-hand HP 6710b at 1680x1050 for
         | 15'', and that set me to never accepting 1366x768. So my next
         | laptop was 15'' 1920x1080, and now I use a 13'' (though I'd
         | rather have had 15'') 3000x2000 Surface Book, and it's _great_.
         | Not everyone will be able to justify the expense of 4K or
         | similar (though I do think that anyone that's getting their
         | living by it should _very_ strongly consider it worthwhile),
         | but I honestly believe that it would be better if laptop makers
         | all agreed to manufacture no more 15'' laptops with 1366x768
         | displays, and take 1920x1080 as a minimum acceptable quality.
         | As it is, some people understandably want a cheap laptop and
         | although the 1920x1080 panel is not much dearer than the
         | 1366x768 panel, you commonly just _can't buy_ properly cheap
         | laptops with 1920x1080 panels.)
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | 4K display isn't bigger though. It only has better
           | resolution, the size of all graphic elements in centimeters
           | stays the same.
        
             | chrismorgan wrote:
             | That's the whole point in question: that higher resolution
             | for a given size is an extremely good thing.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | That's true, undeniably. But I think the better tradeoff
               | still is to go up in size: IMO the optimal monitor size
               | is 38". Big enough, but not too much head turning. Would
               | I get a sharper 38" if possible? Sure. But I wouldn't
               | compromise on size to gain higher DPI.
        
               | stephc_int13 wrote:
               | Not really. There is an end point. Also, resolution is
               | not free, this is a tradeoff, when you push more pixels
               | on screen it means more work for the GPU (or CPU in some
               | cases) and more loading time and space to load all those
               | high-dpi resources...
               | 
               | At this point I clearly prefer lower latency and higher
               | framerate over more pixels.
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | Sure, to a point. But the step-up in question here (1080p
               | to 4K, at sizes like 15-27'') has _clearly_ visible
               | benefits.
               | 
               | And sure, resolution isn't free, but at these levels that
               | was an argument for the hardware of eight years ago, not
               | the hardware of today. All modern hardware can cope with
               | at least one 4K display with perfect equanimity.
               | Excluding games (which you can continue to run at the
               | lower resolutions if necessary), almost no software will
               | be measurably affected in latency or frame rate by being
               | bumped from 1080p to 4K. Graphics memory requirements
               | will be increased to as much as 4x, but that's typically
               | not a problem.
        
               | stephc_int13 wrote:
               | When my monitors die (they are already 12 years old) I'll
               | switch to 120Hz or more, but I am still not convinced by
               | the high-dpi monitors I've tried.
               | 
               | Also, I don't like using non-integer resolution scaling,
               | the results are always a bit blurry/unpleasant, even on
               | high-dpi monitors.
        
           | stephc_int13 wrote:
           | I used a 4K display at work for about 18 months. I still
           | won't trade my 1680x1050 monitors for anything else until
           | they die.
           | 
           | I don't mind the pixels, as long as the font rendering system
           | is good.
           | 
           | Of course I understand the need for a Retina display if
           | you're working on macOS...
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > Have you used a 4K display?
           | 
           | I'll go one step further: I used the LG 27" 5K Display for
           | two whole years before returning to a 34" Ultrawide with a
           | more typical DPI.
           | 
           | Obviously I preferred the pixel density and image quality of
           | the high-DPI screen, but I find myself more productive on the
           | 34" Ultrawide with a regular DPI. (FWIW, LG now has a newer
           | pseudo-5K Ultrawide that strikes a balance between the two).
           | 
           | I look forward to the day that monitors of all sizes are
           | available with high DPI, but I don't consider it a must-have
           | upgrade just yet.
           | 
           | Also Note that Apple made font rendering worse starting in OS
           | X 10.14 by disabling subpixel AA. Using a regular DPI monitor
           | on Windows or Linux is a better experience than using the
           | same monitor on OS X right now. If you're only comparing
           | monitors based on OSX, you're not getting the full story.
        
             | jasonlotito wrote:
             | Just want to second the use of an ultrawide (3440x1440).
             | It's such a better experience all around. I can't go back
             | to a non-ultrawide monitor.
        
               | ashtonbaker wrote:
               | I also have 3440x1440 on my Dell monitor at home, and I
               | love it.
               | 
               | My work monitor is a really nice 27" 4k LG monitor, which
               | a coworker picked out. He's a real monitor specs nerd and
               | made a lot of assertions like the OP. The scaling issues
               | are endless and really bother me, and I don't notice the
               | higher PPI at all. I much prefer the ultrawide Dell - it
               | gives me a feeling that I don't even need to maximize my
               | windows and I can still have lots of space.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | I upgraded from dual 34" ultrawides to one 49" super
             | ultrawide and won't look back. 5140x1440 on a single
             | monitor at 120hz.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | That's just two monitors in one that you cannot rotate
               | into a two-pane, effectively 2880x2570 configuration.
               | Nice that there no division, of course.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | It takes up zero desk space (one monitor arm that lets me
               | adjust it anytime I want), and I don't need to rotate it.
               | I've never found that a useful thing to do.
               | 
               | On the other hand, when you're done work its amazing for
               | flight simulator or other games that support the aspect
               | ratio properly.
        
         | pmiller2 wrote:
         | > ... too opinionated for my liking.
         | 
         | Put yourself in the mindset of a typography geek. Then, by
         | default, you will care about almost all of these things. I'm
         | not saying you _should_ care about all of these things all or
         | most of the time, but that 's the correct mindset to put you in
         | sync with the author's conclusions (mostly -- I don't really
         | think 120Hz is that big a deal).
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | Font are optimized for resolution they were designed for.
           | Courier New is optimized for 800x600, and you can't have it
           | on anything beyond 1024x768.
        
           | DavidVoid wrote:
           | > I don't really think 120Hz is that big a deal
           | 
           | IMO 120 Hz monitors are overrated for pretty much everything
           | _except_ for FPS games (and similar fast-paced interactive
           | titles).
           | 
           | I have a 144 Hz display and I would not want to go back to a
           | 60 Hz display for gaming. At some point, my monitor changed
           | to a 60 Hz refresh rate without telling me after some driver
           | update. The first time I played Overwatch after that happened
           | I could immediately tell that something was _wrong_ , since
           | the game just didn't feel as responsive and smooth as it
           | usually does.
        
             | coppolaemilio wrote:
             | Another OW player in HN? :) I feel the same about the 144hz
             | monitor I have, only really worth it for playing OW, the
             | rest of the time is nice but I feel like I'm not getting
             | enough out of it. Maybe next monitor I get will be 4k, but
             | not sure for now.
        
             | distances wrote:
             | After starting with 144 Hz monitor the difference to 60 Hz
             | already with desktop mouse movements is so clear that it's
             | immediately obvious if the refresh rate changed.
        
         | dsabanin wrote:
         | I love my 3 monitor setup. In 20 years of coding, I finally
         | reached peak productivity in my workspace. No switching between
         | windows, ease of throwing a window aside for monitoring, laying
         | out information and tools side to side. It's incredible once
         | you readjust your habits and learn to use that new space. I
         | compare it to having a large, wide desk when you're working on
         | something. Who wouldn't want that?
         | 
         | I was one of the people who worked on 15" retina MBP
         | everywhere, even in the office where I had 30" on my desk, to
         | not have to readjust and keep optimal habits for the screen
         | size. Now I simply refuse to work on a laptop at all, it feels
         | like being trapped into a tiny box and I get literally
         | claustrophobic :)
        
           | holoduke wrote:
           | I appreciate your favour. I am probably an exception, but i
           | like to code on just a single 15 inch MacBook. I switch
           | screens by pressing key combinations. I believe faster, but
           | also more convenient than moving your head around constantly.
           | for me everything must be accessible by various key combos.
           | once I have that working I hardly need to use the trackpad
           | mouse anymore. the truth is that most people in my team's
           | work with dual or triple screens.
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | Agree with other commenter who said you know what's best for
           | you. Good job on iterating toward an optimal setup!
           | 
           | But I will tell you why multi monitor setups aren't the best
           | for me. It doesn't feel like having a nice big desk to work
           | at; rather, it's like having a separate desk for each
           | monitor, and I have to move from one to the other to use it.
           | With more than one centered monitor, I have to move my head
           | to look between them, or my entire body, so that I can face
           | straight towards whichever monitor I'm currently looking at.
           | I've tried going back to multi monitor setups many times and
           | every time I get tired of it faster due to straining my neck,
           | eyes, elbows and shoulders with all that turning-to.
           | 
           | For me, it's one very nice monitor, with my laptop plugged in
           | in clamshell mode (although now I leave my rMBP cracked so I
           | can use TouchID).
           | 
           | I've also been using a window manager (Moom) with hotkeys to
           | be able to set up three vertical windows on my screen. That
           | seems to be the sweet spot for me: I can have multiple
           | different code editors, or editor+terminal+web, or throw in
           | email/slack/whatever into the mix. (I can also split a
           | vertical column to two windows to achieve a 2 row x 3 column
           | layout, and lots of other layouts, 1x1 vert/hor, 2x2,
           | centered small/large...) I feel like I've arrived where
           | you're at, my perfect setup!
           | 
           | I also still enjoy the 13" rMBP screen, although I can't get
           | to 3 columns, and lately the keyboard hurts my wrists after
           | extended usage. I use a Kinesis Freestyle 2 with the
           | monitor+rMBP which has been absolutely fantastic for typing
           | ergonomics.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cecilpl2 wrote:
           | I got a 6 monitor stand for my home office, filled it with
           | 22-24" screens, and never looked back. It is phenomenal.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | I desperately want to use the new iPad Magic Keyboard with my
           | iMac.
           | 
           | I _LOVE_ the trackpad  & keyboard combo on my MacBookPro. For
           | a while, I was using Teleport to use my laptop as the input
           | device for my iMac.
           | 
           | I do occasionally use the Magic Mouse for drawing (direct
           | manipulation) tasks.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I understand this and I don't want to argue against anyone's
           | preferences. _You_ know what 's best for _you_.
           | 
           | I'm just pushing back against these out of touch fads. _Most_
           | developers worldwide don 't have a three-monitor setup. There
           | is no proven correlation between quality software and 4K
           | displays or mechanical keyboards (to name other fads). More
           | importantly, the best devs I've known -- people I admire --
           | used tiny laptops with tiny displays, and shrugged when
           | offered even a single external monitor; it just wasn't a big
           | deal for them.
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | 20 years ago when GeForce 2 MX appeared I switched to 2
             | monitors; in the next 6 months the software department
             | (that was the name) switched to 2 monitors by contagion; I
             | was in the infrastructure department, they just saw the
             | benefits. Since then, I never worked with less than 2
             | monitors. I can use productively 3 if I have it, otherwise
             | (and most of the time) I use 2.
             | 
             | I am not a good developer, it is not my job, but I started
             | coding on a Commodore 64 in text mode, then I did Cobol and
             | FoxPro for DOS on 80x25 screen with no problem. But when
             | larger monitors appeared, I used it, when the possibility
             | to use more than one monitor appeared, I used it. It is a
             | case of technology helping you, not making you better but
             | helping - I am more productive using 2 monitors than
             | limiting to just one. Because of this, I use the laptop
             | (1366x768 screen) only as a portable email tool, everything
             | else is on a pair of 24" monitors, in the office or at
             | home. Sometimes I pull a monitor from another desk (in the
             | office) or other computer (at home) when I do specific work
             | that benefits of 3 monitors, but it is not a matter of
             | preference, just specific use cases where 3 is better than
             | 2.
        
             | akersten wrote:
             | Yeah, I wouldn't say having a mechanical keyboard makes
             | your code any higher quality - that'd be pretty silly.
             | 
             | I think in general the thought is, if you care enough about
             | your craft that you seek out refined tools, that care will
             | be reflected in higher-quality development. Whether that's
             | true or not, I don't know, but I'm inclined to believe
             | there's a correlation.
             | 
             | I mean, it would be weird to visit a professional
             | carpenter's house and see Harbor Freight tools, right?
        
               | opencl wrote:
               | I've seen plenty of professionals using Harbor Freight
               | tools, usually not carpenters but the tile saws and
               | wrenches seem popular for professional use.
               | 
               | The correlation seems more likely to me that if you can
               | afford the fancy tools then you've already had some level
               | of success. Though there are those new mechanics who bury
               | themselves in a mountain of debt buying a whole chest
               | full of Snap-On stuff...
        
               | theshrike79 wrote:
               | Well the old Harbor Freight stuff was REALLY good, then
               | they sold out and it turned to crap.
        
               | katmannthree wrote:
               | In the last few years they've addressed that. Their
               | Chicago Electric tools should generally be avoided but
               | the Vulcan line of welders and Bauer/Hercules hand tools
               | are all perfectly serviceable for light/occasional use.
               | 
               | The issue with heavy use is not that they don't work but
               | that they're heavier, less ergonomic, and less
               | robust/repairable than the name brands; if you can afford
               | the name brands and will be using the tool until it
               | breaks, fixing it, and then using it more then you'll
               | want to go with the name brands.
        
               | itnAAnti wrote:
               | Unlike carpentry, the quality of our tools (keyboard and
               | monitor, specifically) don't affect the quality of our
               | output.
               | 
               | I think in many cases, people hide the fact that they're
               | not competent with high-cost professional tools, because
               | laymen use it as a proxy for talent that they cannot
               | evaluate.
               | 
               | I think that's also why many exceptional programmers just
               | use a 5-year old laptop -- they don't need to compensate.
               | 
               | A day-trader having 12 monitors mounted on the wall
               | doesn't make him profitable.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Thanks for the reply. I think there is little to no
               | correlation, but like the opposite opinion, I've no proof
               | other than the anecdotal: the best hackers I've known
               | didn't care about these things.
               | 
               | Other bizarre opinions I've read from Atwood and his
               | followers: that you should be an excellent typist (this
               | is also related to owning a mechanical keyboard). No.
               | Just no. Typing speed is not the bottleneck when writing
               | software. The bottleneck is _my brain_. I 've never seen
               | a project fail because people typed too slowly.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I think the Python ethos applies directly to typing
               | speed: "code is more often read than written".
               | 
               | I agree, if speed of your typing is your bottleneck in
               | getting code written, perhaps you should be coding
               | smarter not harder.
               | 
               | I think there is some wisdom that you should try to be a
               | "good" typist, in that better typing skills reduce the
               | risk of injury (RSI), but that's self-care/ergonomics,
               | and while still very important, there are plenty of good
               | software developers that hunt-and-pecked their way to an
               | early retirement (and/or multiple carpal tunnel
               | surgeries).
        
               | megameter wrote:
               | I do think there's a "CrossFit" mentality among the
               | typer-coders who swear by mechanicals and end up with
               | wrist braces - a kind of "more is more" approach that
               | drives them to write lots of code, put in lots of hours,
               | memorize innumerable details, and min-max their output in
               | Taylorist fashion. It's optimizing for reps, versus
               | mobility, stability, flexibility.
               | 
               | I have let my WPM drop a fair bit over time. I'm still
               | relatively young yet, but I see no reason to go fast when
               | I realize that most of the typing amounts to disposable
               | bullshit. It's better to spend time thinking and
               | developing thought patterns, and then just type a little
               | bit to jog your mind and clarify. I allow myself to write
               | some cheap code, but the point of that is to sketch, and
               | the sketch should be light and quick, for the same reason
               | that artists will say to favor long, confident strokes
               | instead of chicken-scratch markings.
        
               | skocznymroczny wrote:
               | I've had a phase of getting mechanical keyboards, but I
               | always found myself typing slower on them. The added
               | travel time, even on the "low profile" mech keyboards was
               | making me type slower. I am back to scissor switch and I
               | couldn't be happier. Although I prefer the low profile
               | keyboards in general. One of my favourite keyboards is
               | the butterfly Macbook keyboard, but I know it has mixed
               | opinions.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | Mechanical keyboards don't make you a better coder.
             | 
             | But the only thing that will is writing lots of code --
             | over years and decades. And about 12 years ago, I started
             | running into this anti-feature of human physiology known as
             | "aging". And whereas in my think-I'm-so-l33t 20s I could
             | bang out code on crappy desktop and laptop keyboards, by my
             | 30s they were turning my hands into gnarled claws.
             | 
             | The remedy for this, for me, was a keyboard with Cherry MX
             | switches. The crisp feedback let me know when a stroke was
             | registered, so I unconsciously pressed each key less hard
             | and was able to type faster with less pain.
        
             | cmroanirgo wrote:
             | May favourite dev environment was a 7" Android 4 running
             | Debian. I got plenty done with an external keyboard.
             | 
             | I bang away at my mba 13" 2013 these days and the only real
             | gripe i have is the lack of delete & backspace keys combo:
             | I've never gotten comfortable without it.
             | 
             | That said, the only reason i could possibly use more screen
             | real estate is web debugging. But to me that's more of an
             | indictment of the environment I'm "coding" in.
             | 
             | The only time ever _needed_ two monitors was back writing
             | 3d games on a 3dfx (before nvidia head hunted their
             | engineers) and needed to debug something while running full
             | screen.
             | 
             | While i understand this argumentation, to me, monitors,
             | their size & their number have always been pretty
             | much...meh. instead it's the quality of the monitor itself
             | (refresh rates, contrast, brightness)
        
           | wtetzner wrote:
           | > Who wouldn't want that?
           | 
           | I don't want that. There was a time when I used multiple
           | monitors, but I've found that just working on a laptop works
           | better for me. It's less distracting, and I find switching
           | between windows to be both faster and less disorienting than
           | turning my head to look at another monitor.
           | 
           | I can definitely understand other people preferring multiple
           | monitors, but not everyone has the same preferences.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | > _I compare it to having a large, wide desk when you're
           | working on something. Who wouldn't want that?_
           | 
           | I have used between 1-3 monitors over the last decade, and
           | there sure are advantages to having 3 for certain tasks.
           | However, I noticed that having multiple monitors resulted in
           | me having a dedicated screen for email (usually the smallest,
           | my laptop screen). This decreased my productivity.
           | 
           | Perhaps not everyone has this weak spot, but for me using
           | multiple monitors has a downside from an attention/focus
           | perspective.
        
             | smichel17 wrote:
             | I have two monitors right now and wish I had a third. One
             | for code, one for documentation, and one for running
             | whatever I'm working on (website, android emulator, etc).
             | Currently I have the code monitor vertical and swap between
             | workspaces on the horizontal monitor for the running thing
             | and documentation.
        
             | markrages wrote:
             | Coronavirus has robbed me of one of my favorite
             | productivity hacks, which is coding on old Thinkpad with
             | 4:3 ratio display, at a coffeeshop or library with Internet
             | turned off. No distractions, no multitasking, just pure
             | focus on a problem.
             | 
             | I miss it.
        
               | platz wrote:
               | Which old thinkpad?
        
               | phaus wrote:
               | With a 4:3 ratio, probably a T60 or a T61.
        
               | markrages wrote:
               | Right on. T61, with one of the best thinkpad keyboards
               | ever.
        
             | jcastro wrote:
             | When I need to concentrate I just turn off my two side ones
             | and focus on the middle one.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | I've solved this problem by having my email client
             | (actually it's Slack in my case, but the same principle)
             | and terminal share a screen. This works pretty well because
             | I rarely want to use my terminal and chat at the same time.
        
             | bluescrn wrote:
             | IMHO, two monitors is an amazing upgrade. One screen for
             | code, another for reference material or for the app being
             | debugged. Better than one huge screen in many cases, as
             | it's two 16:10 spaces that you can maximize things to.
             | 
             | But with a 3rd monitor, you're well into diminishing
             | returns, it may even end up being a distraction if it
             | becomes a Slack/Mail/web screen.
        
             | vzidex wrote:
             | > I noticed that having multiple monitors resulted in me
             | having a dedicated screen for email (usually the smallest,
             | my laptop screen)
             | 
             | I'm currently using two external monitors, with my laptop
             | docked and closed. I find the "dedicated screen for
             | <distraction>" was a problem for me when I had my laptop
             | screen open, because it's a different
             | size/resolution/position than my actual monitors. On the
             | other hand, I never have that problem with my dedicated
             | monitors - in my mind they're a part of the same
             | "workspace" because they're the same size, resolution, and
             | positioned together - so I could see myself going to 3
             | desktop monitors one day.
        
         | g-b-r wrote:
         | In my experience 1366x768 is tight, but 1440x900 is already
         | quite good
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | Having used CRT monitors, 1920x1080 displays, 4K displays and
         | 5K displays, as well as various Retina Macbooks over many
         | years, mostly for coding, here's my opinion:
         | 
         | The only good solution today is the iMac 5K. Yes, 5K makes all
         | the difference -- it lets me comfortably fit three columns of
         | code instead of two in my full-screen Emacs, and that's a huge
         | improvement.
         | 
         | 4K monitors are usable, but annoying, the scaling is just never
         | right and fonts are blurry.
         | 
         | Built-in retina screens on macbooks are great, but they are
         | small. And also, only two columns of code, not three.
         | 
         | One thing I noticed is that as I a) become older, b) work on
         | progressively more complex software, I do need to hold more
         | information on my screen(s). Those three columns of code? I
         | often wish for four: ClojureScript code on the frontend, API
         | event processing, domain code, database code. Being older does
         | matter, too, because short-term memory becomes worse and it's
         | better to have things on screen at the same time rather than
         | switch contexts. I'm having hopes for 6K and 8K monitors, once
         | they cost less than an arm and a leg.
         | 
         | So no, I don't think you can develop using "tiny laptops with
         | poor 1366x768 displays". At least not all kinds of software,
         | and not everyone can.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _So no, I don 't think you can develop using "tiny laptops
           | with poor 1366x768 displays". At least not all kinds of
           | software, and not everyone can._
           | 
           | This opinion seems bizarre to me. You start by offering
           | personal (and valid) anecdote, then end up saying "I don't
           | think you can develop [...]". But this flies in the face of
           | evidence. _Most_ people _by far_ do not use your preferred
           | monitor setup (iMac 5K) and in my country a vast number of
           | developers use 1366x768 to develop all sorts of high quality
           | software.
           | 
           | It's one thing to say "as I grow older, I find I prefer
           | $SETUP". No-one can argue with that, it's your opinion (and
           | it might very well become mine as I grow... um, older than I
           | already am!). It's an entirely different thing to claim, as
           | you do here and I think TFA does in similar terms, "you
           | cannot prefer lower tech setups", "you cannot develop
           | software this way", "it's very difficult to develop software
           | without $SETUP". The latter is _demonstrably_ false! I 've
           | _seen_ it done, again and again, by people who were masters
           | at their craft.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | I don't think they were doubting that somebody does develop
             | in those random setups, they were disagreeing with the
             | people that say it doesn't matter and you can code
             | anywhere. In your quote, a royal you.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | But they are not random setups. They are extremely common
               | setups in my part of the world. People -- who are pretty
               | good at what they do -- can and do develop using these
               | tiny screens. In this regard, "it doesn't matter". Or
               | taking less literally, they wouldn't complain if they got
               | a better monitor, but it's not the primary concern for
               | them. So taking a cue from TFA's title: "no, it's not
               | time to upgrade your monitor".
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | > Some people might like them, [some] won't.
         | 
         | By 'like them' are you talking about the full set of tradeoffs,
         | or the raw visuals? Because I'd be very surprised if someone
         | actually _disliked_ how an all-else-equal 4K screen looks,
         | compared to 1080.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Yes, the full set of tradeoffs. My comment is unclear. If
           | someone gave me a 4K monitor for free I'd use it, but not
           | having one is not an impediment for me (or most devs I know).
        
           | SubuSS wrote:
           | At least for me - I had a cheap 4k monitor. Managing the size
           | of fonts / windows on it vs the connected laptop was a pita.
           | Not to mention the display /graphics card overloading and
           | glitching once in a while trying to power everything.
           | 
           | So I am still stuck with my regular HD monitor + laptop
           | monitor - which is pretty good.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Atwood is a bit of a prima-donna and part of being a blogger is
         | a to make big statements.
         | 
         | One of my roles for a long time was speccing/procuring computer
         | equipment (later overseeing the same) for a huge diverse
         | organization. I took feedback, complaints from users and
         | vendors, etc. People are passionate about this stuff... I was
         | physically threatened once, and had people bake cookies and
         | cakes multiple times as a thank you for different things.
         | 
         | The only monitor complaints I recall getting in quantity were:
         | brightness, I need 2, and i need a tilt/swivel mount. Never
         | heard about resolution, etc. Print and graphic artists would
         | ask for color calibrated displays. Nobody ever asked for 3, and
         | when we started phasing in 1920x1080 displays, we literally had
         | zero upgrade requests from the older panels.
         | 
         | Developers wanted 2 displays and SSDs.
        
           | z3t4 wrote:
           | You dont need a good display until you have used one. Its
           | like glasses, you think you got perfect vision and then you
           | get glasses its night and day in comparison. You dont know a
           | good display until you have seen one. The thing with high res
           | monitors is that you should upscale or everything will look
           | tiny.
        
             | slantyyz wrote:
             | I think it's a complicated topic.
             | 
             | IMO, there are two key criteria for monitors. Real estate
             | and pixel density, and in some cases, you can't get both
             | affordably.
             | 
             | I have had 15" laptops with 4K displays for some time now.
             | I love the pixel density. But I can't do certain types of
             | tasks on them because I end up getting real estate anxiety.
             | I feel so constricted on a laptop screen, even when I add a
             | second monitor.
             | 
             | My desktop has 2 x 27" 4K monitors running without scaling.
             | So I have plenty of real estate, but the text could look
             | nicer. Having said that, I don't miss sharp text in the
             | same way that I miss real estate when using my laptops, at
             | least from a productivity perspective.
             | 
             | I don't think a 5K screen is an answer for me, because my
             | first urge would be to try to use it without scaling for
             | more real estate.
             | 
             | On the other hand, a pair of 27" 8K screens (does such a
             | beast even exist, and is it affordable?) would be ideal,
             | because 1:1 scaling on such a beast is impossible at that
             | monitor size, but 200% scaling would basically give me the
             | same workspace real estate that I have now but with super
             | sharp text.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I agree and I'm also a monitor prima-donna! That said, most
             | people have not been tainted. :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | If you use an OS that handles high DPI very well, and where 98%
         | of all apps handle it just as well (including resolution
         | scaling), it is an absolute joy to my eyes to be able to use 4K
         | at the same effective resolution (so basically 1080p, but
         | double the resolution, double the sharpness).
         | 
         | Every time I use a 'non-retina' type of display (like an old
         | laptop I use for testing or my 19" 1080p monitor), it feels
         | like I'm looking through some dirty glass because of the
         | blotchy effect.
         | 
         | I tried 4K on one linux environment (and documented the
         | experience[1]), and according to numerous responses, my
         | situation was not unique: if you try 4K on any Linux
         | environment, and don't enjoy everything being tiny, then it's
         | not a fun time trying to get everything to behave like you can
         | with Apple's built in resolution scaling options.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/i-replaced-my-
         | macbook...
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | After trying virtually every display setup imaginable over the
         | years, I've settled on a single, large, high-resolution display
         | as the optimal setup. While I have written a lot of code on
         | small, low-resolution displays, there are definitely
         | disadvantages to that.
         | 
         | I don't understand the value of multiple displays for code
         | work. Just about everything that I could do with multiple
         | displays can be more ergonomically achieved with multiple
         | logical desktops. I can swap a desktop with a keystroke rather
         | than pivoting, and that workflow translates well from laptops
         | to large workstations.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | Yes, I find multiple monitors very engaging and also way too
           | distracting.
        
         | OOPMan wrote:
         | I too use a single 1080p monitor. I find that, for me, the
         | benefits of multiple monitors aren't really there.
         | 
         | I tried it for a while but I find virtual desktops cover my
         | multi-tasking needs just fine.
         | 
         | When I had multiple displays the context switching involved in
         | moving my head and focusing on the other displays wasn't great.
         | 
         | I guess if I was a designer it would make more sense but for
         | coding what I have now works fine.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | I certainly agree that some like them, while others don't.
         | 
         | And some grow to like them - I used to scoff... before I tried
         | it for myself.
         | 
         | I think as well, it depends on your eyesight, and also your
         | workflows and apps. I use Rider (and previously Visual Studio),
         | and these have a lot of panes/windows - it's _really_ nice to
         | be able to have the code front and centre, with debug output,
         | logs and a command prompt in another screen, for example.
         | Another example would be to have zoom /webex in one screen,
         | while I'm taking markdown notes in another.
         | 
         | A good while back, I moved to a dual monitor setup at home (1x
         | 3k in landscape, 1x 1200p in portrait), and a triple monitor
         | setup at the office (1x 1080p in landscape, 2x 1200p in
         | portrait). I also use a Dell screen manager, so I can easily
         | setup regions that windows can snap to - for example, the
         | portrait displays are usually split in 2 horizontally.
         | 
         | The triple monitor setup is admittedly gratuitous, but I'm
         | never going back from a dual setup - it's just so convenient to
         | have everything I need always there, instead of constantly
         | flipping back and forth through the many windows I invariably
         | have open. It feels like I'm context switching much less.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Oh, I do use an external 1080p monitor because I can't stand
           | my work laptop's 1366x768 display, which usually gets
           | relegated to email.
        
             | EForEndeavour wrote:
             | May I ask what specific laptop you're using? It's been a
             | while since I've happened on that resolution myself.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | No problem. Bear in mind I'm from Latin America, so we're
               | usually several years behind the US (i.e. older tech,
               | sold at excessive prices).
               | 
               | My work laptop is a Dell Latitude 7480. It's display
               | resolution is a 1366x768. I normally use it with an
               | external monitor, because the screen is not only small
               | but also low quality. This... _fine_... piece of hardware
               | was bought my current employer I think 2 years ago.
               | 
               | In all workplaces I've seen, either you get a macbook
               | (with their high quality display) or an entry level
               | laptop from Dell/HP/Lenovo (or some no-name brand) with a
               | low quality 1366x768 display, which is what passes for
               | entry level where I live. In many companies, macbooks are
               | usually given to people who can explain why they need
               | them, or to reward good performance. However, newer
               | startups seem to default to macbooks.
        
         | megameter wrote:
         | I've worked on a range of setups from dual screens, 120hz to
         | little CRTs and laptop displays, and even a bit of graphing
         | calculator and smartphone coding. My conclusion is that the
         | difference depends mostly on the workflow, and what the
         | workflow changes is mostly how much information you're
         | scanning.
         | 
         | If you're scanning tons of text, all the time, across multiple
         | windows, you need a lot of real estate, and in times of yore
         | you would turn to printouts and spread them over your desk. A
         | lot of modern dev goes in this direction because you're
         | constantly looking up docs and the syntax is shaped towards
         | "vertical with occasional wide lines and nesting" - an
         | inefficient use of the screen area. Or you have multiple
         | terminals running and want to see a lot of output from each. Or
         | you have a mix of a graphical app, text views and docs. A
         | second monitor absolutely does boost productivity for all these
         | scenarios since it gives you more spatial spread and reduces
         | access to a small headturn or a glance.
         | 
         | If you're writing dense code, with few external dependencies,
         | you can have a single screen up and see pretty much everything
         | you need to see. Embedded dev, short scripts and algorithms are
         | more along these lines. Coding with only TTS(e.g. total
         | blindness) reduces the amount you can scan to the rate of
         | speech, and I believe that consideration should be favored in
         | the interest of an inclusive coding environment. But I'm
         | digressing a bit.
         | 
         | For a more objective ranking of concerns: pixel density ranks
         | lower than refresh rates, brightness and color reproduction in
         | my book. If the screen is lowish res with a decent pixel font
         | that presents cleanly at a scale comfortable to the eye, and
         | there's no "jank" in the interaction, it's lower stress overall
         | than having smooth characters rendered in a choppy way with TN
         | panel inverted colors, CRT flicker, or inappropriate scaling.
         | 
         | Book quality typography is mostly interesting for generating a
         | complete aesthetic, while when doing computing tasks you are
         | mostly concerned about the symbolic clarity, which for English
         | text is reasonably achieved at the 9x14 monospace of CP437, and
         | comfortably so if you double that. There's a reason why
         | developers have voted en-masse to avoid proportional fonts, and
         | it's not because we are nostalgic for typewriters.
         | 
         | And yet for some reason we have ended up with tools that
         | blithely ignore the use-case and apply a generic text rendering
         | method that supports all kinds of styling, which of course
         | makes it slow.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | I have a hard time using three monitors effectively, so that in
         | the end they are distracting for me. Probably you need some
         | particular personality tics to make proper use of them.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | My personal way of organizing 3 monitors:
           | 
           | 1. Main screen. For the code editor, intense web browsing,
           | etc.
           | 
           | 2. Secondary screen. For debugging visuals (since I work on
           | web stuff, it usually hosts a Chromium window; for a mobile
           | dev, I imagine it would be an emulator/simulator),
           | documentation referencing (with the code editor open on the
           | main screen), etc.
           | 
           | 3. Third screen. For all comms-related things: MS
           | Teams/Outlook/Discord/etc.
           | 
           | I didn't mention terminal, because I prefer a quake-style
           | sliding terminal. For a lot of devs, I imagine that having a
           | terminal on their secondary screen permanently would work
           | great as well.
           | 
           | P.S. Not that long ago, I realized that the physical
           | positioning of monitors matters a lot (to me, at least) as
           | well. I used to have 2 of them in landscape orientation side-
           | by-side and one in portrait orientation to the side. It was
           | fine, but didn't feel cohesive, and I definitely felt some
           | unease. Finally got a tall mounting pole, and now I have the
           | landscape oriented monitors one on top of each other instead
           | of side-by-side (with the rest of the setup being the same).
           | That was a noticeable improvement to me, as it felt like
           | things finally clicked perfectly in my head.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I used to use this exact setup, but specifically eliminated
             | monitor #3 as I felt it was counterproductive to have an
             | "always on" comms monitor. These days my main monitor has
             | one workspace, while my secondary has the normal secondary
             | stuff in one workspace, and comms in another.
             | 
             | I found it to be less distracting and the two screens are
             | more physically manageable, and easier to replicate if i
             | change setting (cheaper too!). The only thing I will change
             | is whether I'm in landscape/landscape or
             | landscape/portrait. I can never make up my mind about what
             | I prefer.
        
             | warent wrote:
             | This is my exact layout too! Though the screen with the
             | code editor is ultra wide, so with window tiling I have the
             | editor and the terminal side by side
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | To clarify, my beef is with Atwood's opinion (and similar
             | opinions) that you _must_ use a three monitor setup,
             | otherwise you 're doing something wrong. Of course I
             | understand for many devs this setup works, in which case
             | more power to them!
             | 
             | I just dislike being told unless I follow these fads I'm a
             | subpar developer. I don't own a mechanical keyboard or a
             | three monitor setup. I don't own a 4K monitor (I suppose I
             | eventually will, when they become the norm). When Apple
             | came up with retina displays, I didn't feel I had magically
             | become unable to write code because my display at the time
             | was 1440x900.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | as a general rule I like to have a computer that is sort
               | the average crap that you think a person might have
               | around who does not care that much about computers so
               | then if the stuff I make works on that I know it's going
               | to work on the upscale stuff as well.
               | 
               | Also then when one of my disastrous kids destroys it I
               | don't feel bad.
               | 
               | on edit: fixed typo
        
               | slantyyz wrote:
               | > my beef is with Atwood's opinion (and similar opinions)
               | that you must use a three monitor setup
               | 
               | It's weird to me to specify the number of monitors given
               | how they come in a vast range of shapes and sizes.
               | 
               | For example, my dream setup used to be a single 55"
               | curved 8K monitor. That's the rough equivalent of a 2x2
               | grid of 27" 4K monitors (I currently have two 27" 4K side
               | by side in landscape @ 1:1 scaling).
               | 
               | The only problem with my so-called dream set up though is
               | I don't think my computer glasses, which are sharp only
               | for surfaces between a range of 21" to 27" would allow me
               | to see everything sharp from corner to corner on that
               | monitor, which sucks.
        
           | lexicality wrote:
           | Personally I use web browser on the left (eg docs), editor in
           | the middle and output of whatever I'm doing on the right.
           | 
           | Email hides behind the web browser and slack behind the
           | output.
        
         | banifo wrote:
         | My mastery as a software engineere doesn't stop at my tools.
         | 
         | I look at my screen most of the time. I'm not buying cheap
         | screens anymore. It is just not worth it.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | This is a perfectly fine point of view.
           | 
           | I just refuse to be told that I _must_ use a { three-monitor
           | setup, mechanical keyboard, 4K monitor, macbook, $LATEST_FAD
           | } or otherwise I 'm using a subpar development environment.
           | 
           | I still remember when Full HD monitors were all the rage.
           | Nobody considered them cheap tools back then, and somehow
           | code got written and developers were happy. There will come a
           | time when someone on the internet will tell you that a 4K
           | monitor is a cheap tool and that nobody can properly code
           | using one.
        
         | the_other_b wrote:
         | Agreed. Was supplied two 4ks for my last job and just ended up
         | using so zoomed in it wasn't even like I was using 4k monitors
         | anymore.
         | 
         | My ideal setup is two 1440p monitors, but even then I tend to
         | zoom in quite a bit.
         | 
         | I also had a coworker who was fine with their laptop screen.
         | People you are finicky with these kinds of things seem to have
         | their focus elsewhere over the actual work done.
        
       | noja wrote:
       | Ultrawide beats 4k for me.
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | I found this article utterly baffling. The author clearly knows
       | their stuff, having created Fira Code, but my experiences
       | couldn't be more different.                   I spend most of my
       | days in a text browser, text          editor and text terminal,
       | looking at barely moving          letters.              So I
       | optimize my setup to showing really, really          good
       | letters.
       | 
       | I certainly appreciate how _nice_ text looks on a high DPI
       | display.
       | 
       | But for coding purposes!? I don't find high DPI text more
       | legible... unless we're talking _really_ tiny font sizes, smaller
       | than just about anybody would ever use for coding.
       | 
       | And there's a big "screen real estate" penalty with high DPI
       | displays and 2X scaling. As the author notes, this leaves you
       | with something like 1440x900 or 1920x1080 of logical real estate.
       | Neither of which is _remotely_ suitable for development work IMO.
       | But at least you can enjoy that gorgeous screen and
       | pixel-crisp fonts. Otherwise, why would you buy a retina
       | screen at all?
       | 
       | It's not like you really have the option on Macs and many other
       | higher-end laptops these days. And I am buying a computer to do
       | some work, not admire the beautiful curves of a nice crisp font.
       | 
       | So anyway, for me, I chose the Dell 3818. 38", 3840 x 1600 of
       | glorious, low-resolution text. A coder's paradise.
       | 
       | For purposes of software development, I won't really be
       | interested until 8K displays become affordable and feasible. As
       | the author notes, they integer scale perfectly to 2560x1440. Now
       | that would rock.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | What's with the downvotes? HN is turning into Slashdot or
         | Reddit, and that's not a good thing.
         | 
         | I clearly stated my point. Maybe you disagree. However, the
         | downvote button is not a "disagree" button. It's for posts that
         | actively detract from the discussion.
         | 
         | We need some kind of meta-moderation to ensure frivolous
         | downvoters lose their downvote privileges.
        
           | ascar wrote:
           | I personally agree that the downvote button should be
           | reserved for low quality comments rather than disagreement
           | and that the diverse and high-quality comments are what makes
           | this site and community awesome. Unfortunately neither the
           | FAQ nor the Guidelines state anything about how to use the
           | vote buttons. So how should HN users know when to use them?
           | Is there even consent anymore (or ever has been?) that
           | downvotes should not be used for disagreement? How did I form
           | the opinion that downvotes should be reserved for low quality
           | rather than disagreement? Somehow along the lines of
           | contributing enough to this site to reach enough karma to
           | downvote.
           | 
           | Maybe the guidelines should add a section on how to vote. On
           | the other hand, how can this really be enforced?
           | 
           | It's a sad thing. I also stopped posting opinions that might
           | trigger disagreement from a large majority.
           | 
           | However, the guidlines clearly state:
           | 
           | > Please don't post comments saying that HN is turning into
           | Reddit. It's a semi-noob illusion, as old as the hills. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | nkurz wrote:
             | > So how should HN users know when to use them?
             | 
             | It's not authoritative, and I don't know dang's feelings on
             | the matter, but it's probably worth noting that long ago
             | the founder of the site clearly stated that it was
             | acceptable to use downvoting to express disagreement:
             | 
             | pg: _I think it 's ok to use the up and down arrows to
             | express agreement. Obviously the uparrows aren't only for
             | applauding politeness, so it seems reasonable that the
             | downarrows aren't only for booing rudeness._
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=117171
        
               | nkurz wrote:
               | For completeness, here's the primary moderator 'dang'
               | very explicitly confirming that downvoting for
               | disagreement is still allowed at least as of 2 years ago:
               | 
               | dang: _Downvoting for disagreement has always been ok on
               | HN._
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17666145
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | Blurry, pixellated text is not a coder's paradise.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I'm in my 40s and my eyes aren't great. But I have _zero_
           | issues with legibility on the non-high-DPI Dell 38 ".
           | 
           | Depending on font choice (typically I use Input Mono
           | Compressed) I can fit _six or seven_ 80x100 text windows
           | side-by-side on the Dell with excellent legibility.
           | 
           | That is up to 800 total lines of code and/or terminal output
           | on my screen at once.
           | 
           | That really is my idea of coder's paradise. You, of course,
           | are entitled to your own idea. No two coders like the same
           | thing. Ever.
        
         | _ph_ wrote:
         | That Dell would be the screen I would buy right now for coding.
         | I am currently using a 5k iMac at home and a 30" Dell
         | (2560x1600) at work. I really loved the resolution of the iMac,
         | but for my work, I need screen estate. The font rendering on
         | the 30" at 1x scaling is good enough, and having a lot of
         | screen estate is essential for me. Having 50% more horizontal
         | space would of course be great :).
         | 
         | The new 32" Apple display would be great of course, but the
         | price is just off. For coding, I don't care how much reference
         | quality the color setup is. My only hope is, that Dell soon
         | offers an affordable display based on that panel.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I definitely have zero regrets about the Dell. Some of the
           | best money I've ever spent. Depending on font choice
           | (typically I use Input Mono Compressed) I can fit six or
           | seven 80x100 text windows side-by-side on the Dell with
           | excellent legibility.
           | 
           | I can't imagine anybody justifying the cost of that 32" Apple
           | display for coding either. I can't even imagine many high-end
           | creative professionals justifying that.
           | 
           | I mean, on one hand... if a person figures they'll get 5+
           | years out of that Apple monitor and they work 5 days per
           | week... that's less than $4/workday for a $5,000 monitor.
           | From that perspective it's somewhat reasonable. But most
           | people would probably get more benefit from picking a $1000
           | monitor and spending that $4000 elsewhere.
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | The funny thing is, I would even think about the 32" Apple
             | display, if Apple made a computer to go with it. But the
             | new Mac Pro at the entry price is 2x of its predecessor and
             | really not a great computer at the entry level specs. It is
             | amazing fully loaded, but I would rather get a Tesla :p.
             | Not sure how well the 32" Apple is supported by Linux :).
        
             | ithkuil wrote:
             | Which model is "that dell"?
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | The Dell 3818 the parent poster named.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | Legibility is a funny thing. When you're paying attention, your
         | standards for legibility will be very low. I was totally happy
         | to read text on a 1024x768 17" MAG monitor for years. When
         | you're paying attention to something else, like designing the
         | code you are about to type, I think crispness and clarity of
         | text absolutely matters. Microsoft Research did a lot of work
         | on this when they released ClearType. They seemed to believe
         | strongly that clearer text measurably improved speed to
         | recognize characters.
        
         | ascar wrote:
         | Well, it's really about personal preference and while I know a
         | couple of collegues with your preference, I feel it's the
         | minority.
         | 
         | I take two 16:9 screens over one 3840x1600 screen anytime. No
         | need to setup some additional inner-mintor split-window
         | management. Split-monitor management and workspaces works very
         | well and I can even turn the 2nd monitor off, when I don't need
         | it and want full focus mode (i.e. reading). Also I prefer my
         | main monitor exactly in the middle in front of me and an actual
         | 2nd monitor to the right. If I have the luxury of a 3rd
         | monitor, it's to the left (usually the laptop that powers the 2
         | big screens). Setting one half of an ultra-wide in the middle
         | just feels wrong. And splitting in 3 is too small for me and
         | again the inner-monitor window management issue.
         | 
         | While I also strongly believed my old 1920x1080 24" (~92ppi)
         | screens were good, I had the opportunity to use qhd 27"
         | (~110ppi) screens for 3 months abroad and I was baffled when
         | going home how incredibly bad text looked on my old 24"
         | monitors.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | This is, of course, an issue of personal preference and I do
           | not work for a monitor manufacturer so I'm not trying to talk
           | anybody into buying anything hahaha.                   Also I
           | prefer my main monitor exactly in the middle          in
           | front of me and an actual 2nd monitor
           | 
           | I don't understand how dual 16:9 screens help with this! But
           | I agree with you that I hate having a "split" in the middle.
           | I need my main monitor centered.
           | 
           | My monitor arrangement is:
           | 
           | - Dell 38" ultrawide (centered in front of me). Work happens
           | here, obviously. MacOS virtual desktops, while not the most
           | feature-heavy, cover my needs well enough here. Of course I
           | respect that some people lean into virtual
           | desktops/workspaces harder and need more.
           | 
           | - Compact ("portable") 15" 1080p monitor, centered in front
           | of me _under_ the ultrawide. This is essentially dedicated to
           | Slack and my notetaking app. This leaves the Dell at a decent
           | ergonomic height at my eye level.
           | 
           | - Laptop off to the side, for nonessential stuff - typically
           | music app, sometimes Twitter or news feeds
        
           | slg wrote:
           | The benefit of a 3840x1600 screen over two monitors with
           | lower resolution is that 3840/2 = 1920 and 3840/3 = 1280.
           | Those are horizontal resolutions for 1080p and 720p
           | respectively. The fact that these are standard resolutions
           | means basically every app works as designed regardless of
           | whether you have 2 or 3 windows side by side. This isn't true
           | for ultrawides with resolutions like 3440x1440 that don't
           | divide cleanly into other standard resolutions.
           | 
           | The default software that comes with the Dell mentioned above
           | handles everything. If I want to simulate two 1080p monitors,
           | I just do the standards Windows drag to the side of the
           | screen. If I want to simulate three 720p monitors I can press
           | shift while dragging and that tells the Dell software to take
           | over. It is more versatile than having individual monitors.
        
             | ascar wrote:
             | > The default software that comes with the Dell mentioned
             | above handles everything.
             | 
             | Does it really handle everything? Does it handle all (or
             | even just a single one?) of the use cases I mentioned in my
             | comment and that I care about. Can I turn of part of the
             | screen, if I actually only need smaller space? Can I
             | position a 1920 default width space right in the middle in
             | front of me without it looking weird (i.e. symmetry of
             | screen hardware borders)? Are workspaces working correctly
             | (in unix, windows, macos, all of them?). Just splitting
             | monitors isn't everything, I heavily use workspaces to
             | switch between context.
             | 
             | If all of this works (except the obvious middle problem
             | that's phyiscally impossible to solve) I might actually
             | consider it.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Does it really handle everything?
               | 
               | It does for my use case, but obvious your mileage may
               | vary.
               | 
               | >Can I turn of part of the screen, if I actually only
               | need smaller space?
               | 
               | Sort of. The monitor can split into dual source mode that
               | has two 1920 sources side by side. You could potentially
               | turn that on and set one side to an empty source. You can
               | also always use a black desktop if you need the rest of
               | the monitor to be dark to allow you to focus on whatever
               | window you have open.
               | 
               | >Can I position a 1920 default width space right in the
               | middle in front of me without it looking weird (i.e.
               | symmetry of screen hardware borders)?
               | 
               | How do you accomplish this with two monitors currently?
               | You would have to choose between symmetry or having one
               | monitor front and center. The Dell software allows you to
               | customize the drag and drop regions. I use three columns
               | that are the full height of the screen. You could set it
               | up to have a 1920 section in the middle with two 960
               | columns on each side. You could also setup your physical
               | workspace so one side of the monitor is centered in your
               | vision instead of the center of the monitor. Also I have
               | mine mounted on a monitor arm that allows me to
               | reposition it as needed.
               | 
               | > Are workspaces working correctly (in unix, windows,
               | macos, all of them?)
               | 
               | It works in Windows and that is the only native GUI I
               | use. Everything obviously works fine when in the terminal
               | and I rarely increase the resolution of a VM past 1920. I
               | would frankly be shocked if there wasn't similar software
               | available for Linux and OSX that allowed you to setup
               | customized zones like Dell's software if you need to run
               | one of those natively.
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | That Dell tool sounds a lot like Microsoft's PowerTool
             | FancyZones. Have you tried FancyZones? It can optionally
             | take over the Win+Left/Right shortcuts from Aero snap (the
             | drag to side/quadrants tool built into Windows).
             | 
             | I've been drooling over the Samsung curved ultra-wides
             | since like January as a possibility for my gaming desktop.
             | In March one of my gaming desktop's monitors blew so I've
             | been done to just one monitor and started to use FancyZones
             | and regular usage of FancyZones has got me much more
             | convinced I'd be happy with the ultra-wide, now I'm just
             | hesitant for merely financial reasons.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I haven't used FancyZones. I will check that out, thanks
               | for the tip.
               | 
               | The financial aspect of this is definitely the toughest
               | part to justify. A single monitor with this resolution is
               | always going to be more expensive than multiple smaller
               | monitors. The cost was justified in my experience, but
               | that will vary depending on your use cases and budget.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | Yes the financial aspect isn't easy to get past right
               | now, and the curved ones especially right now are a
               | premium cost just because the option is still so new, but
               | the curved ones do about what I tried to do in manually
               | angling my previous dual monitor setup with added
               | advantages in gaming (because I could actually use the
               | center point and periphery in game rather than the center
               | being bevels and in the way if I tried to span games
               | across both monitors). Plus, all the usual financial
               | concerns from the current state of the world and
               | everything that has been going on.
        
           | MegaDeKay wrote:
           | I have a Dell 38" 3840 x 1600 Ultrawide and it is bliss. I
           | don't think of it as two screens, I think of it as three. I
           | can comfortably have three applications displayed side by
           | side with no seam down the middle. For me, it isn't about the
           | crispest font I can get. It is good resolution and tons of
           | real estate.
        
       | mthoms wrote:
       | For those using JetBrains IDE's and MacOS:
       | 
       | Try experimenting with the font rendering settings in the prefs.
       | There's a "middle" option of "greyscale-only" text aliasing in
       | addition to the regular off or on settings.
       | 
       | Depending on your monitor, font choice, and personal preferences
       | you might see an improvement by playing around with these.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, when I had an older MBP with a weak integrated GPU,
       | lowering the anti-aliasing setting to greyscale (or off) seeming
       | to increase the responsiveness and framerate on my 4K display in
       | JetBrains IDE's. It was particularly noticeable when scrolling.
        
       | gautamcgoel wrote:
       | I use a 2k Dell monitor which I picked up for around $400 a few
       | years ago. To me, this strikes a nice middle ground between high
       | resolution and affordability/comparability.
        
       | rubatuga wrote:
       | Good to know details:
       | 
       | In 2018, as the article says, macOS stopped using subpixel
       | antialiasing across all Macs. On low DPI screens however, the
       | loss of subpixel antialiasing made fonts look blurrier, and look
       | smaller and less dark. This occurs on high DPI screens as well,
       | albeit to a lower degree. To bring low DPI screens up to the same
       | level of "darkness", the behaviour of "Use font smoothing when
       | available" was changed to simply makes fonts bolder. This is a
       | plus for people who have difficulty reading the screen.
       | 
       | Furthermore, the author seems to have an obsession around "pixel-
       | crisp" fonts, during the section about the correct resolution for
       | your display. What macOS does is render at 2x resolution, then
       | scale down the image to the monitor's native resolution. Looking
       | back, this was an amazing choice made by Apple, and has allowed
       | for an amazingly bug-free high DPI experience. Even today, Linux
       | and Windows have serious issues with high DPI. 99% of macOS users
       | don't notice that their desktop is not running at native
       | resolution, nor would they care.
       | 
       | If the author just focused on monitors, this article would be a
       | lot better.
       | 
       | Also, 120Hz might be nice for a desktop, but if you are plugging
       | in a laptop, you will notice your power consumption double. For
       | battery life, choose a 60Hz monitor.
        
       | defgeneric wrote:
       | If I could just get an affordable 4:3 flatscreen monitor with any
       | pixel density I would be happy.
        
       | slavoingilizov wrote:
       | This is a great article. Even if you disagree with the conclusion
       | and recommendation, it shows what you need to look out for when
       | buying a monitor.
       | 
       | I had to go through a similar exercise recently. The DisplayPort
       | / USB-C / Thunderbolt story is just insane. I was looking for a
       | monitor to use with both MacOS and Windows. HDMI can't do 4k @
       | 60Hz, DisplayPort cables never tell you which version they
       | support.
       | 
       | I ended up with LG UHD 4K 27UL650, which I'm very happy with, but
       | switching between Mac and Windows is still difficult, because
       | this monitor only has 1 DisplayPort input. I've settled to using
       | HDMI for Mac and 30Hz instead of switching cables all the time.
       | 
       | Improvement in experience is very subjective but I agree with the
       | author on everything except maybe the 120Hz.
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | Have you considered a KVM switch? I really like mine. It allows
         | up to four computers leaving me with two extras that sometimes
         | come in handy (plugging in someone else's laptop or sometimes I
         | connect my Raspberry Pi on).
        
       | mcny wrote:
       | I bought a 1080p 27" HP 27yh for under USD 100 last Black Friday.
       | 
       | I thought my monitor would be squarely middle of the pack but
       | turns out it is barely above 80 ppi
       | 
       | Display size: 23.53" x 13.24" = 311.5in2 (59.77cm x 33.62cm =
       | 2009.68cm2) at 81.59 PPI, 0.3113mm dot pitch, 6657 PPI2
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | The most important thing here: does your new monitor look good
         | for you? Do you like how it renders graphics/text/whatever-you-
         | use-it-for? If so, please disregard articles like TFA. They are
         | trying to convince you of something you, by definition, don't
         | need.
        
           | mcny wrote:
           | Yes, the monitor looks fine. It is connected to an old Dell
           | Optiplex 390 with an i3-2100 and 8 GB of memory. I don't
           | watch movies or play video games on it or anything. It is
           | basically a glorified terminal for me to citrix/remote
           | desktop to work.
           | 
           | I've found my off-brand (Aukey) "blue" mechanical keyboard
           | has been a greate improvement in my quality of life though
           | (even though it is not very ergonomic).
           | 
           | It is funny how when I started using Visual Studio around
           | 2008 I didn't have a 1920x1080 monitor and I wanted to see
           | all the panels and it was so painful.
           | 
           | Right now, my biggest pain point is my horrible Internet (Wi-
           | Fi) connection. It is especially painful because I move my
           | mouse or type something and nothing appears on the display
           | and I don't know whether the remote computer is slow or my
           | network connection is crapping out again.
           | 
           | Almost feels like I am whining about a non-issue because even
           | fifteen years ago, I was on a dial-up "soft" modem and it
           | would have been unthinkable to get pretty much live full
           | 1080p remote desktop.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | I want to thank the author for the article, it comes at the
       | perfect time for me. Earlier today I just had a main power line
       | incident that resulted in burning almost half of all my electric
       | equipment in the house, so I need to buy immediately at least one
       | monitor and I was in doubt about spending too much on it (I need
       | to buy other stuff too) and I am a cheap bastard, but I am moving
       | a bit up versus what I was planning to get.
       | 
       | I saw some discussions about multiple monitors; I am a heavy user
       | of multiple monitors, 2 most of the time and 3 when really
       | needed; I don't have space on my desks (home & office) for 3
       | monitors all the time, so it depends on the needs and not on
       | coolness. What I plan to do now is to get an asymmetrical
       | configuration at home with one regular (1080p) monitor for some
       | work and gaming (the CPU is an i3 7100, so I don't do much
       | gaming) and a larger and better one for work only cases where a
       | lot of information needs to be on the screen at the same time. As
       | the article did not mention multiple monitors and buying 2-3
       | monitors that are 120 Hz/4k resolution is extremely expensive for
       | a home setup, I think it is worth mentioning this kind of
       | compromise of mixing size to have one of each. Not having OCD the
       | different size is not such a big deal, while the extra
       | functionality/productivity helps.
        
       | bjoli wrote:
       | I inherited an old iMac with a 21" 4k monitor. There is simply no
       | going back. I just ordered another one to have 2 of them.
       | Everything looks better and even though almost no displays in a
       | good price range have the same cd/m2 ("nits"), I am still looking
       | forward to my new 2x4k life!
        
       | tjoff wrote:
       | Strongly disagree. Any subpixel rendering on low-resolution
       | displays must be disabled. Otherwise you get color noise and
       | blurry text. Pixelated fonts are not bad.
       | 
       | It is fine on HIDPI displays though because it isn't as prominent
       | there and the effect actually works.
       | 
       | Instead of high resolution pick a display with a decent aspect
       | ratio. 16:9 is a joke. 16:10 is superior but not exactly a game
       | changer. 3:2 is very rare, especially for desktop displays, and
       | 4:3 is pretty much dead. We do not talk about 5:4.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | I would strongly advocate for a 1440p 34" 21:9 ultra widescreen
       | monitor.
       | 
       | The 21:9 aspect ratio is perfect for having the standard IDE +
       | chrome tab arrangement. It doesn't have the issues brought in by
       | having multiple monitors and 1440p is a good middle-ground
       | resolution.
        
       | itnAAnti wrote:
       | I had a 34" 4K monitor in 2019, and it was a mess in Windows 10.
       | I sold it and picked up an ultra-wide, 38" 3840x1600 (~109 PPI)
       | and I couldn't be happier. I agree that a "good" monitor is a
       | necessity, but I disagree with OP that "good" = 4K 120 Hz.
       | 
       | With any legacy application, and even many modern ones, UIs were
       | either fuzzy, or tiny, or a mix of the two, even with all of the
       | Windows per-program custom high-DPI settings tweaked. The UX was
       | not consistent enough to be enjoyable, so I ditched it.
        
         | amarshall wrote:
         | For what it's worth, the "fuzzy" version is usually about what
         | you'd be getting on a display if it wasn't HiDPI. Also don't
         | forget to exclude the rarer, but still happens scenario where
         | the UI is scaled twice for some reason, so everything is huge.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | I am using the same three Dell Monitors since 2008, they are
       | still working perfectly (1680x1050) and in my opinion the text
       | rendering with ClearText subpixel AA is excellent on both Sublime
       | Text and VSCode.
       | 
       | Of course, on macOS that's an other story, they didn't always had
       | ugly fonts, but that's been the case since a very long time now
       | and that prevented me to switch more than once (I still have use
       | macOS in a VM to build for iOS)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I'm not sure which version exactly, but somewhere along the
         | line apple just ruined the experience for everyone without a
         | retina laptop.
        
       | tarsinge wrote:
       | Wow just followed the steps for my retina Macbook and I love it,
       | my thanks to the author.
        
       | s_y_n_t_a_x wrote:
       | After going to 1440p, I cannot use 1080p monitors for programming
       | as the text is too blurry.
       | 
       | Honestly I don't see the need of 2160p on a monitor, it usually
       | just causes display issues and it's a performance drain.
       | 
       | For gaming/everyday use, 2k w/ a high refresh rate is the sweet
       | spot imo.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | Eventually I want to go to 4k but price was a non-starter for
         | me. I wanted 3 monitors and I was able to grab 3x2k (1440p)
         | screens on black Friday last year for around $200/ea. I have
         | them arranged in a "Tie-fighter" orientation (1 horizontal in
         | the middle and 2 vertical on the sides) with an older 1080p
         | screen above the center monitor (it's just for security
         | cams/monitoring).
         | 
         | I split the 2 vertical monitors into 3rds (top, middle, bottom)
         | and I have keyboard shortcuts to move/resize windows as well as
         | snap every window to it's designated space. I have been
         | extremely happy with this setup so far.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | 4K is affordable if you're fine with a basic screen. I got a
           | 32 inch 4K monitor (ET322QK) for $290 on a previous black
           | Friday.
        
         | liuliu wrote:
         | I use a 32" monitor at 4K with 1x scaling. It is a productivity
         | booster for me. More horizontal space is just much nicer to
         | host debug sessions and jump between code sections. At the same
         | time (of debugging), I can tile web browser to the other side
         | and either do some lookups, or run a Jupyter notebook.
        
         | mgr86 wrote:
         | It has been years since I gamed regularly but my brother and I
         | were probably some of the best at a particular FPS. It has to
         | be about 15+ years ago. When we played in the physical presence
         | of others we noticed that we were some of the only ones to turn
         | the display settings way down while keeping resolution the
         | maximum. Probably 800x600 or 1280x1024 in those days. The game
         | ran smoother, and the less complex textures made movement
         | standout.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | People are playing CS:Global Offensive because its a
           | smoother, less complex texture compared to other modern games
           | (ie: Overwatch).
           | 
           | I'd dare say that the "serious" FPS players stick to
           | Counterstrike, and other easier-to-render games with 200+
           | FPS. (even if the monitor doesn't support it, the higher FPS
           | results in smoother gameplay and fewer hiccups).
           | 
           | There's of course a huge casual crowd playing Overwatch, PUBG
           | and Fortnite. But CS tournaments remain a thing to this day.
        
           | Aaronstotle wrote:
           | Was it quake by any chance?
        
             | mgr86 wrote:
             | No, but in 2002/3 we would play Quake during our CCNA
             | classes every now and again instead of class work. The
             | hardware was old so it was the original quake.
             | 
             | I played a lot of MOHAA[0].
             | 
             | [0] -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal_of_Honor:_Allied_A
             | ssault
        
             | rcarmo wrote:
             | Quake(world) and Quake III Arena matches were often frantic
             | twitchfests between blurry, nearly flat textured models :)
        
       | sasaf5 wrote:
       | Developer text editors won't benefit from 120Hz monitors. Their
       | scrolling is not smooth pixel-by-pixel, but line-by-line. Also
       | most developers will navigate code with search, and won't need
       | scrolling anyways. I would rather put my cash on a display that
       | renders still images better, and is comfortable on the eyes.
        
       | pvorb wrote:
       | Those colorful upscaled images of ClearType text are not that
       | helpful. I wrote a tool several years ago to illustrate the
       | effect of subpixel font rendering:
       | https://github.com/pvorb/subpixel-illustrator
        
       | fwipsy wrote:
       | Disappointed that he didn't mention pixel-perfect programming
       | fonts (e.g. proggy) which offer high-density text on low-
       | resolution monitors while not looking nearly as bad as his
       | Consolas example. These fonts make a huge difference imo.
        
         | jeromenerf wrote:
         | I also recommend them for the same reason. I use terminus. It
         | looks great whatever the size.
         | 
         | When writing prose, I prefer serif fonts such as go mono, at a
         | bigger size.
        
           | q3k wrote:
           | Yeah, I've started using terminus... probably 10 years ago
           | now, and I still haven't found a programming font that I
           | liked more. Tried using some retina macbooks with hyped-font-
           | of-the-month, they just didn't work for me.
        
         | rocky1138 wrote:
         | The author is apparently the same author as Fira Code, a
         | ligature-supporting monospaced font.
         | https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode
        
       | M5x7wI3CmbEem10 wrote:
       | e-ink monitors, anyone? saves your eyes in the long-run
        
       | seniorsassycat wrote:
       | Bitmap fonts will look perfect on low res displays. I've been
       | using a 1366x768 laptop with terminus font for six years.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | Well, I don't know what DPI you are using (perhaps the display
         | is tiny?) but it sounds low. Of course, we all used low DPI
         | displays for years and were happy with them because we did not
         | know better. Now that I've become accustomed to higher DPI, low
         | DPI screens look like crap.
         | 
         | It's the exact reason I am actively avoiding using 120 or 144hz
         | screens. I don't want to get used to it and then need to ditch
         | my current display. For several years I bounced back and forth
         | between gaming on a PC and PS4. The whiplash between 60 and
         | 30hz was absolutely brutal - but I never noticed it back when
         | all my displays were 30hz.
         | 
         | So in the end, I am not sure what advice, if any, I am trying
         | to give you. I love my huge, high-DPI screen, but if you are
         | happy with what you've got, you might seriously consider
         | sticking with it for a while.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | to reinforce your point, while I can appreciate more pixels,
         | per display or per inch, I appreciate more being able to pick
         | up a 1366x768 laptop and be productive and not feeling like I
         | need to whine, complain, or write supercilious blog posts.
        
       | hrayr wrote:
       | Well timed article for me. I'm looking to buy an external monitor
       | to go along with my older (mid 2015) 15" MBP.
       | 
       | I was searching hacker news and elsewhere for opinions last
       | night. I got confused, frustrated and gave up. Today is no
       | exception. The only thing I know is, I want a large hi-res
       | monitor that is at least comparable to my laptop.
        
         | tonsky wrote:
         | 4k 60Hz should work no problems. Last Macbook that didn't
         | supported it was 2012 retina.
        
       | pmiller2 wrote:
       | This is all very interesting. I've recently, and very seriously
       | considered getting a medium sized UHDTV (say, 40-50") to use as a
       | display. The purpose of this would mostly be to render very high
       | resolution photos while keeping more of the image visible at full
       | resolution than is possible on a smaller screen.
       | 
       | Anybody actually gone and done this?
        
       | gcbw3 wrote:
       | > Text can't be made look good on low-resolution displays.
       | 
       | BS. Maybe true on user-hostile OSX/windows. But If LCD
       | manufacturers provided the correct information on the DID data,
       | it would be very trivial.
       | 
       | On linux and with a little trial and error (you only have to do
       | it once per monitor ever) you can fine tune the subpixel hinting.
       | I use a photographer loupe (magnifying glass) to look at the a
       | white region on my ancient LCDs to see the subpixel
       | configuration, set it on my X config and have perfect aliased
       | text just fine. ...well, except on some gtk2 applications :) But
       | if you work more than a few minutes on those you have other
       | problems.
        
       | yc-kraln wrote:
       | Checking in with 2xWQHD @ 144hz. Definitely invest in a good set
       | of monitors...
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | For me, 2560x1440@144 on a 27" panel is by far the Goldilocks of
       | writing code. 1080p feels like it's not tall enough with fat
       | editors like Visual Studio, and anything bigger in size or DPI is
       | starting to get too difficult to keep in focus.
       | 
       | I do also have a separate workstation with a 4K 43" monitor that
       | I use exclusively as a standing setup. The monitor is fairly far
       | back, but still requires me to move my head slightly to view the
       | extents. This is the workstation I typically use for daily stand-
       | ups so that I can have a ton of relevant information up all at
       | once. I will also do some large-scale codebase reorganization
       | efforts on this setup as I can have 3-4 solution explorers side-
       | by-side and still have 90% of my monitor remaining for code
       | editor windows, debuggers, explorer windows, browsers, etc. That
       | said, this setup is tiresome if you are trying to laser focus on
       | a single area of the codebase for an extended duration.
       | 
       | I will typically alternate between these setups throughout the
       | day as appropriate.
       | 
       | Also, I do appreciate the color accuracy of the 4k 43" monitor
       | (IPS/8-bit). I don't do a lot of artistic work, but when I am
       | trying to see if a certain shade of grey makes sense for a
       | element relative to its contents, having an accurate monitor
       | really helps pick a good color code. With TN you get much more
       | 'coarse' results and its hard to find a good middle point.
        
         | zedpoeticbits wrote:
         | I am considering a 43" 4K monitor. Which one do you have, if
         | you don't mind?
        
       | tbirdz wrote:
       | Another option for low DPI users is to use bitmap fonts instead
       | of vector ones. I find blurriness of truetype fonts on low res
       | displays to give greater visual fatigue than the jagged edges of
       | misc-fixed or terminus.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | Agreed. Anti-aliasing is only needed if you're trying to
         | imitate printed text, which does not improve programming or
         | writing productivity.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | I've found my journey through tooling evolution to be fascinating
       | (to me at least).
       | 
       | When I was new and coding was slow, my worries were about so many
       | other things (like how the language even worked) than even what
       | text editor I used, let alone the monitor.
       | 
       | As I became experienced, a lot of newbie problems went away and
       | the next topmost problems emerged, leading to be obsessing over
       | text editor, shortcuts, and even a multi-monitor setup with a
       | vertical monitor.
       | 
       | Then went through a minimalism phase where I was annoyed by how
       | much time I was spending maintaining my tools rather than using
       | them, so gone went almost all of that. Just one giant monitor and
       | VSCode for better or worse (mainly because it does all six
       | languages I use well enough).
       | 
       | I'm now at a phase of thinking, "who are all these people who do
       | so much coding in a day that these things matter?" because
       | reading and writing code is maybe.... 35% of my job now? What I
       | need to optimize for is reading/writing human text. And that's
       | where I currently am: figuring out how to optimize writing
       | documentation/design/architecture docs, given how awful making
       | and maintaining a sequence or block diagram is currently.
       | 
       | My conclusion so far is that I expect my needs to continue to
       | mutate. I do not believe they are "converging" and do not believe
       | there is any sort of golden setup I will one day discover.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Some of my colleagues love a vertical monitor for writing and
         | reading documents.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I loved it too on a mac. When I switched companies and went
           | to an Ubuntu-based laptop, trying to keep the whole monitor
           | scenario working consistently was frustrating, so I dropped
           | it.
        
             | imhoguy wrote:
             | Try `arandr`, you can design and save your perfect layout
             | as bash script to promptly run at any time.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | I use one and have it setup at a 2/3 split, it's wonderful
        
         | M5x7wI3CmbEem10 wrote:
         | how do you build your projects using VSCode if you don't mind
         | me asking?
        
         | imhoguy wrote:
         | And there is another phase - healthy: flicker free monitor,
         | ergonomic keyboard, stand-up desk so on. When are these 27"
         | e-ink monitors?
         | 
         | And yet another phase - no-screen. Everyday I look forward to
         | avoid screen-time as much as possible - more face to face time,
         | more water-cooler chats, figuring out the solution with pen and
         | paper or coding in head during outdoor walk.
        
       | randallsquared wrote:
       | I fully agree that higher DPI is better.
       | 
       | I disagree that all available resolution should go to increasing
       | sharpness and detail of text, which, after all, can only improve
       | so much. There's only one metric that really matters for text,
       | and that's reading speed. Any beauty or detail which doesn't
       | serve to differentiate characters (thereby increasing reading
       | speed) is essentially pointless.
       | 
       | A better reason to get a better monitor is to fit more text on
       | it. While coding or learning, there might be one or more editors,
       | terminals, browsers, chats, etc. Can all this be behind tabs or
       | in virtual desktops? Of course. But the value of having it all
       | available at a flick of the eyes is so much higher! Even if you
       | turn off all the animations, flipping virtual desktops or tabs
       | requires a much more severe context switch than casting a glance
       | to the right, left, or (slightly) up or down. I'm currently using
       | a 5k2k monitor at its native resolution, and it's pretty awesome.
       | 
       | I have been hoping for two decades that VR would solve this,
       | allowing me to have a truly vast workspace that moved and zoomed
       | just via eye movement, but not only is that day still far away in
       | eye-tracking terms, VR goggles have so far all been much worse
       | for text than high DPI screens, in my experience. I appreciate
       | that there are VR workspaces in development, though, like
       | Immersed, for the day when the hardware is good enough.
        
       | bfung wrote:
       | Longest ad I've read in a long time! Well done and done right! =)
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Huh, 4k screens have come down. I could replace this eight-year-
       | old 24" 93dpi Dell screen with a 27" 183dpi HP screen for $540
       | (plus shipping). I think that's around what I paid for this one
       | when it was new.
       | 
       | (why that HP screen? First thing on Wirecutter's 'best monitors'
       | list, which I think was how I chose the one I'm looking at right
       | now.)
       | 
       | I guess it'd be nice to turn off Illustrator's glitchy anti-
       | aliased previews for good. But this monitor still works perfectly
       | fine. Call me when I can get a color e-paper display with a 60hz
       | or better refresh rate, I'm increasingly tired of staring into a
       | giant light all the time.
        
       | akersten wrote:
       | It's interesting to see an argument against ClearType/font
       | smoothing, but not anti-aliasing in general. They both change the
       | font from what the designer intended, so why is font smoothing so
       | much worse?
       | 
       | I actually disable anti-aliasing in games on my 4K display - not
       | just for performance, but because anti-aliasing genuinely isn't
       | needed at that density. I think the author could go all the way
       | here too, since after all, AA is just another crutch for low-
       | density displays.
        
       | neilobremski wrote:
       | And I suppose writers must have a Moleskine notebook and use
       | clear penmanship? Hmm ...
        
       | fuball63 wrote:
       | I still use an old boxy crt as my second monitor. It's at a low
       | resolution, even for it, but it's primarily for slack and video
       | meetings. I code and webbrowse using OSX full screen swipe
       | mechanism on the main laptop screen.
       | 
       | I often reflect on how blurry and oddly colored the crt is in
       | comparison, and that how back in the day I never noticed or
       | cared.
       | 
       | It works fine for slack, and I prefer bigger text for chat
       | anyway. Because it is still working, I don't see a reason to put
       | it in a landfill or be "recycled".
        
       | platz wrote:
       | I was thinking about a 4k, but i'm not sure I will know how to
       | get everything to run at 2x scale, on both windows and linux.
       | 
       | Is this hard to do? Caveats?
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | It's the default under both Windows 10 and Gnome 3 for hi-dpi
         | displays. In fact, it's near impossible to get fractional dpi
         | working across the board on Gnome 3.
        
           | platz wrote:
           | I use i3 but I'm sure there are Nvidia settings to control
           | the x display somehow
        
       | skizm wrote:
       | Personally I can't go back to a 60hz monitor at this point. So
       | really can't go to 4K until there is a reasonably priced 144hz
       | monitor with low input lag and response times. I'm okay
       | sacrificing color for speed (TN panels are okay with me).
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | 27" 4k is going to be pretty tough to read text at 1:1 scaling
       | even with 20/20 vision.
       | 
       | IMO you're better off grabbing something like a 25" 2560x1440
       | monitor. You can comfortably read text at a few feet away, even
       | small text with not the best contrast.
       | 
       | If you start scaling to 150% or 200% with your 4k display you'll
       | end up with the same screen real estate as a 2560x1440 or even a
       | 1080p monitor depending on how much you scale up and you'll end
       | up paying a lot more. For example a really good 2560x1440 monitor
       | will run you about $300-350 (IPS display, low input lag, good
       | color accuracy, etc.). The first 2 monitors in OP's post are
       | $1,500 to $1,730.
       | 
       | I did a huge write up on this at
       | https://nickjanetakis.com/blog/how-to-pick-a-good-monitor-fo...
       | if anyone is curious. I evaluated a bunch of monitors and
       | ultimately picked a 25" 2560x1440 since it's the sweet spot for
       | PPI at normal viewing distances while having normal vision.
       | 
       | For programming, having a 2560x1440 1:1 scaled display is going
       | to be a huge win. You can easily fit 4x 80 column windows side by
       | side in most code editors. After using that set up for years,
       | there's no way I would ever want to work on a display that's less
       | than an effective 2560x1440 resolution again.
        
       | adtac wrote:
       | This is going to sound like I want to eat the cake and still have
       | it, but I wish there was some sort of balance between real
       | estate, sharpness, and affordability. A 24in 4K monitor without
       | scaling makes text too small, but at 200%, it's no different from
       | a 1080p monitor real estate-wise (even though text is much
       | crisper). My current monitor, a 1440p 24in screen at 100%, serves
       | all of my real estate needs, but leaves something to be desired
       | in terms of sharpness, so a 5K screen at 200% and similar
       | physical size would be perfect; alas, there aren't any general-
       | purpose 5K monitors at an affordable price. 8K screens at 300%
       | would offer similar, albeit slightly lower, real estate at even
       | better text sharpness, but there's just one such monitor from
       | Dell and it's ridiculously expensive.
       | 
       | I hope 5K monitors become as cheap as 4K monitors over the next
       | few years.
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | > 8K screens at 300% would offer similar, albeit slightly
         | lower, real estate at even better text sharpness
         | 
         | 5K @ 200% = 5120 / 2 = 2560
         | 
         | 8K @ 300% = 7680 / 3 = 2560
        
           | adtac wrote:
           | Oops, you're right, I knew I should've just used Python
           | instead of trying to do that in my head :)
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | You can make text bigger without scaling in pretty much every
         | application there is with text.
        
         | plorkyeran wrote:
         | 5k 27" imacs have been out for a few years now, but the screen
         | is a pretty significant chunk of the cost.
        
           | adtac wrote:
           | Which is why I said "general-purpose 5K". I want to use the
           | hypothetical perfect monitors with a i3-like window manager
           | on Linux.
        
       | mv4 wrote:
       | I work with documents a lot, and my current preference is two
       | ultra-wide monitors, allowing me to have 4 windows side-by-side.
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | I prefer real-estate to sharp fonts, so I run my 4K screens (24"
       | and 27") with no scaling at all.
        
         | tomchuk wrote:
         | Couldn't agree more. My primary monitor is a 43" 4k LG at
         | unscaled, native resolution. I can fit five 94 column wide
         | terminals tiled across, each showing 140 lines of text.
         | 
         | Is the text super crisp? Nope. Would I give up all this space
         | for smoother text? Not a chance. Would I replace it with a 43"
         | 8k monitor? In a heartbeat.
        
         | KAdot wrote:
         | I find text very hard to read on a 27" 4K monitor with no
         | scaling. Not sure if it has something to do with me getting
         | older and wearing glasses.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | You must have super sharp vision
        
           | 0-_-0 wrote:
           | Or nose against the monitor
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Most software lets you increase text size. This lets you
           | maximize functional resolution by letting ui elements remain
           | small and text to remain legible. I don't need my window
           | header to be twice as thick.
        
         | yummypaint wrote:
         | I do the same, but with a 36" screen to match the pixel pitch
         | of standard size 1080p monitors. I can't imagine giving up 75%
         | of my work area in exchange for prettier fonts.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | Similar. My last screen upgrade is a 32" unit at 2560x1440. It
         | has more-or-less the same pitch as my previous 23.5" 1920x1080
         | devices. With no scaling everything is the same size but I can
         | have more visible. Sometimes I use the larger one effectively
         | as two portrait screens instead of one landscape. One of the
         | older monitors rotates, I have that set portrait too.
        
       | orestis wrote:
       | Do all that, of course. But when you're writing applications for
       | other people, go buy a shitty middle of the pack laptop,
       | resolution 1280x768, with the windows start bar and menu bars
       | eating like 150pixels of that, and try to use your software
       | there.
        
         | tln wrote:
         | Good call.
         | 
         | I use this https://github.com/mattkersley/Responsive-Design-
         | Testing too, modified with 1366 x 768 as one of the three "key
         | sizes" to design for.
        
       | chrismorgan wrote:
       | Concerning the smoothing, I presume this is macOS's glyph
       | dilation. pcwalton reverse engineered it in order to replicate it
       | in Pathfinder (so that it can render text exactly like Core Text
       | does), concluding that the glyph dilation is "min(vec2(0.3px),
       | vec2(0.015125, 0.0121) * S) where S is the font size in px"
       | (https://twitter.com/pcwalton/status/918991457532354560). Fun
       | times.
       | 
       | Trouble is, people then get _used_ to macOS's font rendering, so
       | that (a) they don't want to turn it off, because it's different
       | from what they're used to, and (b) start designing for it. I'm
       | convinced this is a large part of the reason why people deploy so
       | many websites with body text at weight 300 rather than 400,
       | because macOS makes that tolerable because it makes it bolder.
       | Meanwhile people using other operating systems that obey what the
       | font said are left with unpleasantly thin text.
        
         | microcolonel wrote:
         | I've blocked font-weight: 300 in my browser because of this
         | permanent macOS bug. It's funny because people now abuse a
         | thoughtfully-designed CSS property to disable this dilation on
         | webpages, to the point that that CSS property is used
         | exclusively to account for macOS's incorrect font rendering and
         | is inert on other platforms.
        
         | tonsky wrote:
         | this is interesting, thank you! And font-weight: 300 has been
         | an old personal nemesis. That explained at least part of it! Do
         | you know if font dilation is on by default?
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | Hello there, perhaps it's a joke, but dark mode makes the
           | article unreadable.
        
         | torb-xyz wrote:
         | I tried turning off smoothing and frankly the text was
         | uncomfortably thin to read. I guess maybe their font should
         | just be bolder by default so you don't need the glyph dilation
         | to compensate.
        
           | tonsky wrote:
           | You get used to it after few days
        
           | chrismorgan wrote:
           | I didn't actually know you _could_ turn it off before today!
           | I've never had a Mac, I'm used to FreeType and Windows font
           | rendering.
           | 
           | I have a vague feeling that Macs also have somewhat different
           | gamma treatment from other platforms, which would be likely
           | to contribute to thickness perception.
        
       | mianos wrote:
       | I am old old old, and I agree. This is probably something Mac
       | users would notice once they are used to 'retina' resolution. At
       | work we have two monitors on stalks and laptops. Work provides
       | laptops to plug into these. The big (23"?) monitors are big,
       | that's all. They hold less text than the laptop screen and it's
       | much worse to read. I just use the laptop as it's easier on the
       | eyes. At home I always had multiple monitors but once I got a 4K
       | monitor, at most I have the laptop open for more screen, often
       | CNBFed. All this is probably more based on what you are used to.
       | If you have big screens and nothing of 'retina' resolution you
       | are not going to care until you do.
        
       | gauchojs wrote:
       | Conclusion after reading tens of comments here: no way to know if
       | I'm young enough for 27" 4k (which is finally affordable in my
       | country) or if I should go with 2560x1440 at 24", which feels
       | outdated in 2020...
       | 
       | And that isn't a great step over my working 22" 10-year old 22"
       | FHD Dell.
       | 
       | How long until we have affordable 'Macbook like' crispness as 22"
       | or 27"?
       | 
       | (Also Linux still sucks with fractional scaling.)
        
       | nothal wrote:
       | The article itself is interesting but I couldn't stop snickering
       | after the author cited a Twitter poll as their research.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | I have been looking to upgrade my aging U2412m's for some time.
       | 
       | But 16:10 is dead; so why bother? it might only be a little
       | horizontal space but it's a huge difference to not have it.
       | 
       | Thankfully recent laptops are returning to 16:10 (Macbook's and
       | Dell XPS's) But monitors still do not seem to exist.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | MacBooks never left 16:10, thank god...
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I seem to recall my macbook (2011) being 16:9, but it turns
           | out 1280x800 is actually 16:10!
           | 
           | It seems you're right for the retinas and upwards too, that's
           | heartening[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/4/19/1702728
           | 6/l...
        
       | coreai wrote:
       | After using a rMBP for 6 years, I realized that using a lower
       | resolution and lower quality display makes absolutely no sense at
       | all if both graphical power and budget is available (first 13'
       | rMBP had some serious issue driving the display). Better quality
       | image is better quality image. I think Apple's biggest selling
       | point over any vendor right now, despite numerous issues with its
       | hardware and software in the recent past, is absolutely top class
       | input and output. It is such a simple concept. A great keyboard
       | (seems to be fixed now) and absolutely incredible trackpad
       | experience along with a display that basically is a huge step up
       | from your past experience means that most users will prefer that
       | setup even if they just use it for basic coding or web browsing.
       | After looking at the first retina displays I realized that Apple
       | didn't just change the displays but it changed how fonts behaved
       | completely because the crisp and clear legibility was key to
       | attract customers early on. I'd say even in 2020 most computers
       | are struggling with good displays which can completely ruin the
       | experience for someone using the product even if every other
       | aspect of it was great.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | I honestly find MBP trackpads to be too big, which is
         | admittedly a preference thing, but their keyboards are
         | absolutely horrible, and I have difficulty understanding how
         | anyone could think they were "great". There's not enough
         | distinguishing keys from each other, so I can't ground myself
         | to the home row. I can't think of many keyboards I've used
         | throughout my life that I enjoy _less_ than the MBP. And that
         | 's not even mentioning the quality issues (duplicated or broken
         | keys), or the lack of Fn keys.
        
           | stu2b50 wrote:
           | Are you talking about the butterfly (2016-2019) keyboards or
           | the new magic keyboard OP (2020) was talking about?
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | I've been focused on Apple display products for the past few
         | months as I'm looking to make an upgrade from the Dell P2715Q
         | 4k 27" I use primarily for development.
         | 
         | There is a three page thread on using the Apple 32" XDR for
         | software dev on MacRumors. [1]
         | 
         | I believe there is a major product gap at Apple right now in
         | the mid-market display. Specifically a replacement for the LED
         | 27" Cinema Display which was announced 10 years ago next month.
         | [2]
         | 
         | I am speculating that Apple could announce a new 27" 5k in part
         | because of the rumored announcement of a new Mac Pro but also
         | because the build quality of the LG 5k Ultrafine is just not
         | great and there are obvious synergies with XDR production and
         | Mac Pro.
         | 
         | I think this should be announced at WWDC is because developers
         | specifically are being left out of good display products and
         | Apple should be looking out for what they stare at all day.
         | 
         | While there are no supply chain rumors of such a display, I
         | wargamed what this product might be and its pricing anyway.[3]
         | 
         | In short, I speculate Apple will release a 27 inch IPS display,
         | 5120 x 2880 @ 60Hz with standard glass at $1999, Nano-texture
         | Glass at $2799.
         | 
         | I had not paid a lot of attention to the refresh rate, but it
         | does seem like kind of a miss that the XDR does nor offer this.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/xdr-for-software-
         | dev.22...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2010/07/27Apple-Unveils-
         | New-2...
         | 
         | [3] https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/wishful-thinking-
         | wwdc-d...
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | I _really_ wanted the new Apple display, but I just couldn 't
           | bring myself to pay $14k for a pair of them.
           | 
           | I ended up going with Dell U2720Qs, and after some tedious
           | initial work to get them running natively at 60hz, they're
           | fine.
           | 
           | I would have bought the Apple displays in a second though if
           | they had been priced up to maybe even 3k each.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | I kind of thinking such Display's "Design" could overlap with
           | the new iMac. One reason Apple used to having a "Chin" in the
           | iMac was to distinguish it as a Computer and not a Monitor /
           | Cinema Display. Judging from the leaks, New iMac would not
           | have a Chin at all, and since there is no similar sized
           | Cinema Display in the Line up this doesn't really matter.
           | 
           | I just wish they bring back Target Mode, or something similar
           | to iPad's SideCar.
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | I'm in agreement. Apple might have:
             | 
             | - Proved and debugged on the XDR release at the pro price
             | point.
             | 
             | - Kept working on how it can be cheaper and fit into plans
             | for whatever the ARM-based machine's initial graphics
             | capability will be.
             | 
             | - Designed it to use a similar manufacturing line to the
             | iMac then offer it at a lower price point to support the
             | current mac pro, mac mini and a possible dev kit for the
             | arm mac.
             | 
             | Or I suppose just keep making everyone buy the LG 5k
             | ultrafine that is four years old. :P
        
           | caymanjim wrote:
           | I have a Dell P2715Q and I'm happy with it. I haven't tried
           | anything with a higher resolution or DPI, but I can't see any
           | individual pixels on the Dell, so for the moment, it's good
           | enough for me.
           | 
           | I can't go back to sub-4k though. Looking at a 24" 1920x1080
           | monitor tweaks my brain. Pixels ahoy. It's jarring. I'm not
           | the kind of person who cares about superficial things or
           | style or brand at all, but I just can't get comfortable with
           | sub-4k anymore.
           | 
           | Be very wary of Apple monitors. If you can, try one out in
           | the environment you intend to use it in, before you commit.
           | Apple displays are _highly_ reflective. The glare is obscene.
           | The display quality is great, but I can 't deal with the eye
           | strain. It's like there's a mirror glaze on top. They used to
           | offer a matte option, but I don't believe they do anymore.
           | It's painful.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > 27 inch IPS display, 5120 x 2880 @ 60Hz with standard glass
           | at $1999
           | 
           | That's $200 more than it costs with the computer built in.
           | Would rather see it more aggressively priced, or at least
           | bring back target mode.
        
             | ianhowson wrote:
             | I've got a Planar IX2790 and it's great. Article is spot-on
             | re. scaling -- it's much nicer to look at all day (native
             | 2x scaling) vs. 4k at 1.5x scaling.
        
               | bredren wrote:
               | Thanks for this idea. The design looks surprisingly like
               | the old cinema display. Actually, apparently they use the
               | same glass from the cinema display but no camera. [1]
               | 
               | It looks like the main concerns on this are around stuck
               | pixels. Have you gone through calibration / QA on yours?
               | [2]
               | 
               | Otherwise, seems like a compelling alternative to the
               | Ultrafine.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/Monitors/comments/8zomas/i_j
               | ust_rec...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.reddit.com/r/Monitors/comments/e5n9y5/pla
               | nar_ix2...
        
               | ianhowson wrote:
               | I believe the theory that it's 5k iMac panels that Apple
               | rejected. I have a few stuck pixels but I never notice
               | because they're so small. I have a blue stuck-on in the
               | lower-right quadrant and I can't even find it now.
               | 
               | I haven't bothered calibrating it.
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | This is an important point. I have a pal with an aging 5k
             | imac that he wishes he could use only as a monitor with a
             | new mac mini.
             | 
             | It seems display tech in imac is severely discounted in
             | order to sell the whole thing. And it does seem to break
             | the pricing if you don't see them as different products
             | offering value for different configurations.
             | 
             | Bringing back target mode, or allowing the iMac to act as
             | an external monitor would greatly increase the value of
             | that product.
             | 
             | I can't explain how this pricing makes sense exactly,
             | except that I can only assume Apple will want or need to
             | price this stuff high to help differentiate the build
             | quality in comparison to the collaboration on LG's
             | ultrafine.
        
               | freeqaz wrote:
               | I bet somebody could make a business refurbishing those
               | old 5K iMacs into usable monitors. Either yank the panel
               | into a new case w/ a custom board to drive the display,
               | or hack an input into the existing system (maybe with a
               | minimal booting OS).
               | 
               | Either way, that'd be a cool product to see and seems
               | like a decent side hustle to get some $. :)
        
               | udp wrote:
               | I recently bought a 2015 27" 5K (5120x2880) iMac core i5
               | for cheap, put in an SSD, and upped the RAM to 24 GB. It
               | handles everything I can throw at it as a developer
               | (albeit not a game developer, just "full stack"
               | web/java/node/k8s) and the screen is just incredible.
               | 
               | The SSD upgrade is not for the faint hearted, however. I
               | used the iFixit kit with the provided "tools", and
               | lifting off 27" of extremely expensive and heavy glass
               | that sounded like it might crack at any moment was not
               | exactly fun. Having said that - I would do it again in a
               | heartbeat to get another computer/display like this for
               | the price I paid.
               | 
               | With regards to scaling: I have had zero problems with
               | either my rMBP (since 2013) or this iMac, when in macOS
               | running at high resolution. Zero. As soon as I boot
               | Windows or Linux, however, it's basically unusable unless
               | I turn the resolution down.
        
           | coob wrote:
           | I've just switched to a an LG "5K2K" ultrawide [1]. 5120 x
           | 2160 and fairly reasonably priced.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-34WK95U-W-ultrawide-
           | monito...
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | Thanks for this idea. The product page says it is 218 PPI,
             | but I don't see how that is possible given it is 34" wide.
             | Pixensity says teh actual PPI is 163.44. Can you confirm
             | the PPI on this monitor?
             | 
             | https://pixensity.com/list/lg-34wk95u-w-39631/
        
               | coob wrote:
               | It's 163. I think the 218 you got from a Cmd-F and picked
               | up the SEO blurb for the 5k ultra fine in the footer).
               | 
               | I cannot tell the difference between the LG and my
               | MacBook's retina screen at my normal viewing range, but
               | this may just be my eyes.
               | 
               | I also use a non integer scaling factor on both screens
               | as I find it has the right combo of resolution and real
               | estate for me, and I don't notice artefacts.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | For the trackpad I agree, but definitely not for the keyboard.
         | And apple was late(!) to hires screens and to hidpi and now has
         | lower res and density than the competition (e.g. 16:10 better
         | 4k on dell xps or 3:2 screens with MS and others).
         | 
         | Also, apple had TN screens forever when the similarly priced
         | competition had higher res IPS screens.
        
           | EForEndeavour wrote:
           | Isn't 4k on a laptop a significant power drain? And isn't the
           | point of "stopping" at Retina resolution that the human eye
           | can't tell the difference between Retina and higher
           | resolutions like 4K at typical laptop screen size and viewing
           | distance?
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | Who else had hi-res screens in 2012?
        
             | TacticalTable wrote:
             | Nobody in the laptop scene. They were the only ones with an
             | OS that could correctly handle scaling at the time.
        
               | wtetzner wrote:
               | I had a 1080p Alienware laptop in 2004. Then for some
               | reason, laptops all went even lower resolution for a long
               | time, and I couldn't find a good one until Apple came out
               | with their Retina displays. Not sure what happened.
               | Manufacturers just became cheap?
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >Also, apple had TN screens forever when the similarly priced
           | competition had higher res IPS screens.
           | 
           | As far as I am aware Apple only used TN screen for their
           | MacBook Air. They were also the first to push Retina / Hi PPI
           | Display on Consumer PC.
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | Before "retina" apple used TN and lower res displays on
             | their mbp (compare WUXGA dreamcolor for hp or flexview on
             | thinkpads).
             | 
             | They were not the first. That would be Sony Vaio for hidpi
             | and ultrabooks and ibm and hp for hires ips. Apple were the
             | first widely successful ones.
        
           | mthoms wrote:
           | >And apple was late(!) to hires screens and to hidpi
           | 
           | Are you sure about that? It doesn't seem to mesh with my
           | recollection.
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | Yes.
        
               | mthoms wrote:
               | Actually, no.
               | 
               | >At 220 pixels per inch it's easily the highest density
               | consumer notebook panel shipping today.
               | 
               | https://www.anandtech.com/show/6023/the-nextgen-macbook-
               | pro-...
               | 
               | >"Of course, the real highlight is that new Retina
               | Display. Its resolution is 2,880x1,800 pixels, providing
               | a level of detail never seen on a laptop before. The
               | highest standard Windows laptop screen resolution is
               | 1,920x1,080 pixels, the same as an HDTV."
               | 
               | https://www.cnet.com/reviews/apple-macbook-pro-with-
               | retina-d...
               | 
               | >The signature feature of the new MacBook Pro is the new
               | 15.4-inch (39.11 cm diagonal) Retina display. [...] So
               | far, no notebook screen has topped resolutions of 1900 x
               | 1200 pixels (WUXGA) or 2048x1536 (QXGA in old Thinkpad
               | models).
               | 
               | https://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Apple-MacBook-
               | Pro-15-Re...
               | 
               | If you manage to dig up some obscure laptop that had a
               | higher resolution at the time I wouldn't be completely
               | surprised. However, to suggest that Apple was "late(!)"
               | with high DPI screens is provably false and frankly,
               | ridiculous.
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | Who else had high dpi screens in 2012?
        
         | wtetzner wrote:
         | I've found the keyboard on my Surface Book to be _much_ better
         | than the keyboard on any of the MBPs I 've used and owned.
         | 
         | The trackpad was just as good, too. But of course, the OS was
         | worse, mostly in terms of performance. Windows 10 just always
         | feels slow for some reason.
        
       | adamch wrote:
       | Wow. He was right. I just changed my 15 inch Macbook Pro scaling
       | away from default and WOW the text is clear. I also just turned
       | my second monitor onto 144hz and WOW the animations are fast. My
       | work from home setup just got significantly better.
        
       | eqtn wrote:
       | i have a 4k 27" paired with a thinkpad. On ubuntu with gnome
       | there is a huge performance dip on x11 with fractional scaling
       | turned on. So i use this at 1x with font scaling of 1.25x.
        
       | tln wrote:
       | Damnit! This article fucked up my setup.
       | 
       | I just went in and fiddled with Display settings and my 4k TV
       | doesn't show 1:1 scaling anymore.
       | 
       | I mean, it's Catalina issue, but still. Tonsky: May your
       | Helvetica always be silently replaced with Arial
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | That's a lot of words to say that vector fonts suck for less than
       | 24 px sizes. use bitmaps; there's lots of them to mitigate that
       | problem. It was not that long ago that 640x480 was a screen and
       | it sucked but things got done.
       | 
       | My last (almost) 2k CRT last just long enough that i could afford
       | a 4k LCD when it died. I'm pleased with a pair of these but once
       | MOAR PIXELS become affordable i'll buy them.
        
       | laurentdc wrote:
       | I don't know. Text is important to me, but high refresh rate is
       | much more.
       | 
       | Even scrolling text or dragging windows around at >120 Hz is a
       | game changer. Going back to the MBP display gives me instant
       | headache until I re-adapt. It's hard to describe, it's like all
       | of a sudden everything has a very distracting input lag.
       | 
       | Now I just need to wait for a 4k 144Hz IPS that can be driven via
       | MBP (or just get what's on the market and run eGPU)
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | At the end of the article, the author mentions the Acer Nitro
         | XV273K, which Macs can drive at 4K@120hz (though you have to
         | jump through a hoop in the Displays prefs on each boot)
        
         | tonsky wrote:
         | 4k can be driven by Mac at 120Hz, but the mac has to be new
         | enough (2018+ is my guess, based on thunderbolt 3 upgrade in
         | 2018) and have a discrete graphics card.
        
       | mumbisChungo wrote:
       | Interesting article, but I'll stick with my dual 144 hz 27" 1080p
       | monitors for less than the cost of a single 4k 144 hz that I
       | wouldn't be able to use for gaming without investing another $10k
       | in my tower.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I have two monitors. A 27" Apple Cinema display from 2012 that I
       | got used in 2015, and an LG Ultra HD (4K) that I picked up last
       | year new.
       | 
       | Yes, the LG is newer, 4K, has a higher DPI, etc. But I often find
       | myself putting my most important windows on the Apple Display.
       | The color is just so much more beautiful and vibrant, the clarity
       | and contrast are superior, it's just so much better.
       | 
       | Sure, I can't fit as much code on it as the LG, but boy is it
       | pretty. Apple definitely puts quality in their monitors. It's a
       | shame they left the consumer market in 2016.
        
       | pkulak wrote:
       | The problem is that a little more can be waaay worse. You need to
       | to double your pixels to avoid turning everything into a blurry
       | mess, which means 200+ PPI. But there are literally no monitors
       | like that not made by Apple. A 4K monitor at 32 inches is 138. No
       | thank you. Gross. There actually are some 4K 22-inch monitors,
       | but I don't want a 22-inch monitor.
       | 
       | I'm just going to stick with my 1440p 27" monitor until someone
       | can sell me something better.
        
       | johncalvinyoung wrote:
       | I hate the idea of scaling and blur, but I find I really like
       | 6K-equivalent on my 27" 4K monitor at my desk (driven by a MBP
       | below the monitor). And no, I don't have budget for a Pro Display
       | XDR, as beautiful as it is. If I could get an IPS 6K panel for
       | 15-2500, I'd save my pennies.
        
       | zrm wrote:
       | Does anybody make a reasonable 16:10 aspect ratio 4K monitor yet?
       | Because I'd buy it, but I can also stick with 2K forever if
       | nobody wants to shut up and take my money.
        
       | pmarin wrote:
       | I prefer the low cost solution of using pixel fonts.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | Surprised there's no mention of bitmap fonts. Solves all the
       | problems for free :)
        
       | biosed wrote:
       | Using 55" LG OLED @4k as my main display, nothing compares.
        
         | CoolGuySteve wrote:
         | Yeah this is the right answer. I use a 40" 4k display, it has
         | the same dpi as a 27" 1440p display.
         | 
         | The extra real estate is a way bigger productivity enhancer
         | than smoother fonts. Like there's not even any comparison.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | Oled for a monitor is tough because burn in a very real for
         | high contrast static images. They have done a good job but I
         | watch a lot of high end oled tv reviews and it doesn't take too
         | long for menu bars and the like to start ghosting.
        
         | _JamesA_ wrote:
         | Have you experienced any of the reported OLED burn-in issues?
         | 
         | I would love to upgrade to an OLED but my screens are on at
         | least 16 hours a day with semi-static content. That's a hefty
         | price to take a chance on burn-in.
        
           | biosed wrote:
           | Its the C9 and I have all the anti burnin features turned on,
           | I have no issues, you can see the tv moving the whole screen
           | a few pixels every so often.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | At what distance? Do you have a picture of your setup?
        
           | biosed wrote:
           | about 45 to 60 cm
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | The new CX generation from LG comes with a 48" model which may
         | fit people better and supports variable rate refresh which is
         | good for gaming as some cards and consoles can support it.
         | 
         | Living with a C9 65" as my main television, not computer
         | monitor, while I acknowledge the picture quality is
         | incomparable from my point of view I am in the camp of that for
         | a general work computer screen it would be best to wait for
         | micro LED technology to spread. OLED still suffers the risk of
         | burn in but this is mostly from fixed elements where the screen
         | is level on for days if not years. Still not worth the
         | degradation that will come as most elements are fixed and
         | always on display with Mac OS.
         | 
         | So for the most part a well lit IPS display will serve users
         | just fine these days and reserve OLED for the living room.
        
       | zzo38computer wrote:
       | Really the problem is they are using vector fonts; I use bitmap
       | fonts in my xterm, and it is not as bad as the vector fonts used
       | in Firefox. The text is not blurry if you are using bitmap fonts.
       | How can I force Firefox and other programs to prefer bitmap
       | fonts? (What I have tried, just results in no text being
       | displayed at all.)
       | 
       | (High DPI is probably useful if you are doing a lot of print
       | previewing, though.)
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | Uncheck the checkbox "allow sites to use their own fonts", then
         | Firefox will use configured fonts.
        
           | zzo38computer wrote:
           | I did that. But I still can't seem to configure it to use
           | bitmap fonts. I got it to use bitmap fonts for the tab
           | titles, the location bar, and the status bar, but it won't
           | use bitmap fonts for anything else.
        
       | AnthonBerg wrote:
       | OCD.
        
       | ryanmjacobs wrote:
       | Yeah... I've got a small anecdote. I find that I write better
       | code on lower resolution screens. Right now, I'm on a 1440x900
       | display at 75 dpi. And it's annoying, for sure. But it keeps my
       | code concise and well-organized. It forces you develop your code
       | around a mental model, instead of a visual model.
       | 
       | I find that at 4K, my code starts spreading out -- horizontally
       | and vertically. That's fine when you're writing it, but when you
       | come back to it months later, it's so hard to comprehend that
       | much information all at once IMO. It's weird. And I might not be
       | explaining it properly.
       | 
       | If you were to write your code on an 800x600 display, you would
       | make sure that every function did not go over 800 vertical
       | pixels. It would probably give you a headache if you did.
       | 
       | I can look at code and almost immediately tell that it was
       | written on a 4K display. Oftentimes, everything is spread out and
       | chained obtusely.
       | 
       | Completely different game for web dev though -- having the
       | browser side by side with your code helps.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | Also, 4:3 is awesome for code. All I need is two, side-by-side
       | panes of 80-column text :)
       | 
       | 16:9 has me glancing left to right too much.
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | You can change the font size everywhere.
        
       | boltzmann_brain wrote:
       | > 2020 > using 1080p monitor c'mon now
        
       | starpilot wrote:
       | Missing from article are any specific productivity or health
       | benefits that come from an upgrade to 4K. For a sane guide, check
       | out the /r/monitors google doc link in
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Monitors/comments/h8vb4s/rmonitors_...
        
       | 0-_-0 wrote:
       | I have the same monitor as the author (Acer Nitro XV273K) and
       | it's simply amazing with VSCode. It makes working from home a
       | very pleasant experience, I'm not looking forward to going back
       | to the office and a 1080p monitor... Not to mention how good
       | games look at 4K 120 fps.
        
       | Aunche wrote:
       | I agree with other commenters that monitors are subjective, but I
       | find it surprising that FAANG companies are so stingy when it
       | comes to monitors. We get top of the line desktops and laptops,
       | but rather mediocre monitors.
        
       | Androider wrote:
       | 3840 x 1600 is the perfect resolution for programming in my
       | opinion, and is now starting to become more widely available in
       | 38" wide form factor (equivalent to a "normal" 32" but wider). At
       | this size, you can finally comfortably have 2-3 normal-size
       | windows side by side: your editor/IDE, your browser/app, and one
       | third for documentation, without having to go multi-monitor. The
       | 1600p vertical resolution is fantastic for coding. If you're
       | interested in this size, LG 38WN95C is a great one just starting
       | to become available that hits all the marks: Thunderbolt, 144HZ
       | refresh rate (including G-Sync and Adaptive Sync), IPS panel
       | (must) and looks "normal" without any gamer aesthetics or RGB
       | lighting.
       | 
       | Unfortunately it's going to be a very long time before we get
       | high-dpi equivalents. 4K, which is frequently 1080p equivalent in
       | terms of workspace, is just not doable after you've been using
       | 1600p.
        
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       (page generated 2020-06-17 23:00 UTC)