[HN Gopher] Mozilla VPN
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mozilla VPN
        
       Author : caution
       Score  : 624 points
       Date   : 2020-06-18 17:09 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.mozilla.org)
        
       | mulmen wrote:
       | This is a hard pass from me.
       | 
       | Mozilla controls my browser. I have no interest in giving them
       | control over any other part of my online life.
       | 
       | I like how Mozilla is run and hope other organizations emulate
       | them to provide these other essential services.
        
       | e12e wrote:
       | What an odd choice from Mozilla and Mullvad to segment this based
       | on geography. Can you use it while traveling outside the US? Why
       | not simply have a wait list? Mullvad already operates globally -
       | what is the reason for the geofence? Is Mozilla not able to
       | accept payment outside the US? (maybe not able to pay taxes?)
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | Why the hell would anyone trust mozilla.org while they work
       | tirelessly to make money?
       | 
       | Google, who are unapologetically pro-money, at least listened to
       | feedback about DoH.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | > _Why the hell would anyone trust mozilla.org while they work
         | tirelessly to make money?_
         | 
         | In what fantasy world do you live where hosting services and
         | building products costs zero dollars? Not sure how Mozilla
         | could operate at all without making money.
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | Downvote without a response. Seriously - where does this
         | magical trust come from, when we've seen Mozilla do what's
         | against the interests of normal people in favor of doing what
         | they can do to make money or to push traffic towards people who
         | make money?
        
       | sequoia wrote:
       | "For example, over 70% of early Beta-testers say that the VPN
       | helps them feel empowered, safe, and independent while being
       | online."
       | 
       | What have these "feelings" got to do with anything? This is a
       | measure of successful marketing and has nothing to do with the
       | product or its efficacy.
       | 
       | Personally I use Windscribe and I really like it (I've used PIA &
       | Mullvad in the past). I use it for watching US Netflix and to
       | make it _slightly_ less easy to track me on the net (I know there
       | are many other ways). I also like the idea of not having my IP or
       | the gov 't spy on me _as easily_.
        
         | abvdasker wrote:
         | I would counter that how safe people _feel_ , and to what
         | extent they have an expectation of privacy online will
         | determine their behavior. The technical effectiveness of the
         | product is one thing, but how users perceive it will determine
         | whether it offers them any real benefit. These things do
         | matter.
         | 
         | Remember Foucault's panopticon: If someone merely thinks they
         | _might_ be surveilled their behavior will change in profound
         | ways. More concretely, if you think the government may be
         | spying on your browsing habits, maybe there are sites you won
         | 't visit or comments you won't post or videos you won't watch.
         | It's important not only that the product works, but that people
         | _feel_ it works so that they can behave more freely on the
         | internet.
        
         | cambalache wrote:
         | It sounds like a sanitary pad ad.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | People buy on emotions
        
           | bredren wrote:
           | What was the 500 startup guys phrase?
           | 
           | A product has to get you "Made, Paid or Laid"
           | 
           | Where Made was like a sense of positive promotion like a
           | made-man in the mob I think.
           | 
           | Emotion is everything. If a product doesn't make you feel
           | good you'll only buy it because you have to.
        
           | Romanulus wrote:
           | ... and sell!
        
         | dx87 wrote:
         | I think "feeling" safe is an important component of a product.
         | Of course the product has to also be effective, but if it's
         | effective and people still don't trust it, then they won't use
         | it. A good example of a similar situation is in the US military
         | where we had to do yearly chemical weapons training that
         | involved putting on a gas mask in a room filled with tear gas.
         | The gas masks were already proven to work, but one purpose of
         | the training was to make sure people trusted their equipment to
         | keep them safe, making it more likely for them to use it when
         | needed.
        
         | untog wrote:
         | This is marketing copy. Criticizing it for being marketing copy
         | is surely a little redundant. Besides, feelings matter. If the
         | majority of VPN users felt that the security provided by the
         | VPN was not worth the effort involved in using then that would
         | indicate a failed product. Ignore that at your peril.
        
         | maallooc wrote:
         | Tech became toxic years ago. Instead of facts and data,
         | feelings and diversity matter.
        
         | smichel17 wrote:
         | === edit because I feel this comment is not substantive enough
         | / engages with a strawman version of your comment ===
         | 
         | I understand you're talking about where those feelings _come
         | from_ -- ie, that the feelings are more useful information when
         | backed by the reason for them. And you do provide some of that
         | in your post (privacy, watching US Netflix). But those are
         | things that any trustworthy VPN with US-based endpoints can
         | provide, so they 're not a unique selling point, which means
         | your recommendation basically boils down to unsubstantiated
         | feelings again, to which:
         | 
         | === Original comment ===
         | 
         | I don't use a VPN and have no horse in this race, but surely
         | you see the irony in:
         | 
         | > What have these "feelings" got to do with anything?
         | 
         | Followed by
         | 
         | > I use Windscribe and I really like it.
        
           | sequoia wrote:
           | "unsubstantiated feelings" heh, that's a pretty
           | ungenerous/rude way of putting it. Here's a better way: "Can
           | you explain why you like Windscribe? You say you've used
           | other providers, how is Windscribe different?" If you're not
           | clear on something it's always best to ask for clarification
           | before accusing the other party of fabrication or making
           | "unsubstantiated" claims.
           | 
           | So why do I like Windscribe? Good question! I like the ease
           | of use of windscribe clients compared to other VPN clients
           | I've used, the fact that I can add many devices, and the fact
           | that it has endpoints in lots of countries. I had trouble
           | with both the PIA & Mullvad clients & configuration on my
           | desktop and phone eventually. I don't require much, as you
           | say VPN is a commodity product, I just want it to be easy to
           | use & Windscribe is and they seem committed to adding
           | features & fixing bugs. I also have met the team, they're
           | local to me, and they seem trustworthy.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if you read TFA, but here's the context of what
           | I highlighted:
           | 
           | > We started working with a small group of you and learned a
           | lot. With the VPN in your hands, we confirmed some of our
           | initial hypotheses and identified important priorities for
           | the future. For example, over 70% of early Beta-testers say
           | that the VPN helps them feel empowered, safe, and independent
           | while being online.
           | 
           | "we confirmed some of our initial hypotheses and identified
           | important priorities for the future ... Beta-testers say that
           | the VPN helps them feel empowered, safe, and independent"
           | 
           | What type of initial hypotheses might have been confirmed by
           | learning that people "feel empowered" by using a VPN? This is
           | what I don't understand. Of course users motivated enough to
           | try a beta VPN product like using VPNs-I'm not sure what
           | insight that adds. Can you help me connect the dots here?
           | 
           | My feelings about a VPN provider based on personal experience
           | is not beta testing that "proves" a product. Mozilla suggests
           | here that these "feelings" prove "confirm their hypothesis"
           | and put numbers next to the feelings, like 70%. I am
           | questioning the relevancy of these numbers & it strikes me as
           | pseudo-scientific to put these numbers in the intro as some
           | sort of proof that their product has value. Throwing up
           | meaningless numbers like this gives me the impression of
           | smoke and mirrors/bullshit.
        
             | smichel17 wrote:
             | > "unsubstantiated feelings" heh, that's a pretty
             | ungenerous/rude way of putting it.
             | 
             | Thank you for the feedback. It wasn't meant to be rude, but
             | I see now how it can be interpreted that way (particularly
             | with the unedited original comment below, which was
             | intended to be... not rude, but let's say, harsher than I'm
             | proud of, a few hours later). Text is hard -.-
             | 
             | Asking clarifying questions instead is a good suggestion.
             | Your answers are good, too; if I'm ever in the vpn market,
             | I'll put Windscribe on my shortlist to research more
             | thoroughly.
             | 
             | > I'm not sure if you read TFA
             | 
             | I have not and do not currently intend to. I checked in
             | with the comments because I was curious how it would be
             | received. I replied to your comment because I was
             | frustrated at what seemed to be hypocritical criticism. I
             | still think your original comment is light on
             | detail/justificatipn, so I'm happy my reply, however rude
             | and imperfect, lead to your second comment, which is the
             | type of thing I was hoping to find when I opened the thread
             | :)
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Every single time I start researching VPN services I end up more
       | confused and with more questions than before because basically
       | every vouched service has the same amount of negative comments
       | too. Like feels like the whole sector is a honeypot (lol) of
       | shady stuff and also they figthing against each other (or not?).
       | So I just wait until when turns out Mullvad is also one of the
       | bad guys.
        
         | miniyarov wrote:
         | Public VPN services should not be trusted blindly. Online
         | anonymity is very hard. However, you can still create your own
         | VPN server on cloud providers for at least have some privacy
         | while you are on an untrusted network.
         | 
         | Because of this reason, I created https://zudvpn.com - It is a
         | free and open-source mobile application that's used to deploy a
         | private VPN server on major Cloud Providers!
         | 
         | Github repo: https://github.com/zudvpn/ZudVPN
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Some reasons you might get some negative vibes from looking
         | into consumer VPN services:
         | 
         | * Some consumer VPN services have been found to be doing
         | sketchy things. And you can imagine the business is attractive
         | to people intending to do sketchy things, since it's a
         | powerful/lucrative position to be in right now. (In addition to
         | the business possibly being attractive to people just wanting
         | to provide a useful and honest service for a fair price.)
         | 
         | * There seem to have long been referral kickbacks by some
         | consumer VPN services, which I assume is the cause of some of
         | the huge amounts of noise on the Web and such about them (e.g.,
         | search hits on some non-VPN topics, such as some home theatre
         | search terms, overwhelmed by SEO articles, the purpose of which
         | is to then herd the reader towards particular VPN services with
         | a kickback). Even some endorsements by organizations might
         | essentially be more about revenue than about merits.
         | 
         | * I speculate that it doesn't help if one of the main
         | historical uses of consumer VPNs has been for activity that
         | would be considered copyright-violating in the US (e.g.,
         | unauthorized trading of video files, or circumventing region
         | restrictions). Without making any moral judgments, I think it's
         | fair to say that constitutes "conscious rule-breaking" for
         | some, so I wouldn't be surprised if there's an disproportionate
         | culture of rule-breaking around the whole space.
        
         | pipermerriam wrote:
         | I use ProtonVPN. Same company as ProtonMail. Highly reputable
         | with a business model around doing privacy and encryption well.
        
           | helloooooooo wrote:
           | NordVPN shares offices in Estonia with ProtonVPN. For that
           | reason I find it sketchy.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | >NordVPN shares offices in Estonia with ProtonVPN
             | 
             | What really? Some proof for that? ProtonVPN and ProtonMail
             | is located in Switzerland Geneve, i dont see any open
             | positions for estonia
             | 
             | https://careers.protonmail.com/
        
             | gzer0 wrote:
             | I would like to read more about this, do you have a source?
             | 
             | I cannot find anything reliable that suggests this! Thanks.
        
               | E5JBK7UJPT wrote:
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtonVPN/comments/8ww4h2/proton
               | vpn...
        
             | rmrfstar wrote:
             | Link. Please.
        
           | jorge-d wrote:
           | IMHO ProtonVPN (and Mail) are the perfect honeypots
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | I call that bullshit until you have a single proof for
             | that.
             | 
             | Everything is opensource, the data s are located in
             | Switzerland on there own hardware. They have open
             | communication and a yearly transparency report:
             | 
             | https://protonmail.com/blog/transparency-report/
        
             | _threads wrote:
             | How/why?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | gzer0 wrote:
             | ProtonVPN provides the source code for their desktop and
             | mobile clients in their GitHub organization [1]. Yes open
             | source != safe; however this level of transparency is at
             | least a step in the right direction.
             | 
             | They also have regularly been audited by independent
             | organizations that are openly available for the public to
             | see their compliance [2][3][4][5][6].
             | 
             | Do you have any evidence to suggest that they are
             | honeypots?
             | 
             | [1] https://github.com/ProtonVPN
             | 
             | [2] https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/01/Proton...
             | 
             | [3] https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/01/Proton...
             | 
             | [4] https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/01/Proton...
             | 
             | [5] https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-
             | content/uploads/2020/01/Proton...
             | 
             | [6] https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/
        
               | 29athrowaway wrote:
               | And how do you know if what they built is exactly what's
               | in that source?
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | Hehe, exactly, oldest trick in the trade
        
               | gzer0 wrote:
               | You seem to not have read my comment. I said open source
               | != safe or trusted.
               | 
               | You can download the entire repository, and self compile
               | yourself after you inspect the code.
        
         | Jonnax wrote:
         | Ask yourself why you want a VPN.
         | 
         | Is it to avoid your ISP collecting browsing data off you and
         | selling it?
         | 
         | Perhaps using 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1 as your DNS might be good
         | enough.
         | 
         | Is it to watch geo region blocked videos?
         | 
         | Then pretty much any service will work for you. Except that
         | video streaming sites have caught on and blocked hosting
         | provider IP blocks. So that might require you to shop around.
         | 
         | Do you want the most privacy or want to get around blocking?
         | 
         | Then get a VM from a provider and configure a VPN to it.
         | Wireguard works fine.
         | 
         | Want to do something illegal?
         | 
         | Don't expect a VPN to save you.
        
           | jcul wrote:
           | Though the last option doesn't give you anonymity. It just
           | gives you privacy from your ISP. Any services you connect to
           | can tie you to the IP of your VM. Sometimes the shared IP of
           | a VPN provider might be desirable.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Your ISP can sniff your DNS traffic as it is just a plaintext
           | protocol.
        
           | Maximus9000 wrote:
           | > Is it to avoid your ISP collecting browsing data off you
           | and selling it? Perhaps using 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1 as your DNS
           | might be good enough.
           | 
           | Wouldn't your ISP still see what IP's you are visiting? Then,
           | your ISP could just reverse DNS that IP to get the domain
           | name, right?
        
             | sriram_sun wrote:
             | This time when I changed internet service providers from
             | Cox to AT&t fiber, I was shocked to find that I could not
             | change my DNS to point to the OpenDNS servers!
        
               | ahnick wrote:
               | AT&T requires you to use their DNS? Did you try doing DoH
               | to bypass?
        
             | vocatus_gate wrote:
             | Not necessarily, many sites are hosted on the same VPS, or
             | the IP could just be one of 5000 CloudFlare servers serving
             | up the page you requested.
        
             | offmycloud wrote:
             | Maybe, but most ISPs are lazy/cheap and can't do a full-
             | take packet capture of all customers data at the same time.
             | The ones that I have seen usually have a custom or logging
             | DNS server that associates each domain request with a
             | customer account. So yes, in many cases, changing your DNS
             | server is enough to avoid the larger DNS sniffing
             | operations. You should also use an IP check query to make
             | sure that you are really using the DNS server you think,
             | and that you're not being DNATed back to your ISP's DNS
             | server.
        
               | Skunkleton wrote:
               | DNS is super trivial to redirect. I've been on ISPs that
               | redirect _all_ DNS traffic to their servers regardless of
               | where it was sent. The best solution here is to switch to
               | DoH. Of course then your DoH provider gets to log all of
               | that sweet info instead.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Not if you run your own DoH endpoint on a VPS!
        
               | Skunkleton wrote:
               | I have my own unbound running on a VPS. My network
               | intercepts all port 53 traffic, filters out ad servers,
               | and then forwards over wireguard to my VPS. I should
               | probably enable DoH as well. I'm feeling kind of lazy
               | about it though.
        
             | sigio wrote:
             | Most ISP's wouldn't care... and they shouldn't
        
           | cgb223 wrote:
           | > Is it to avoid your ISP collecting browsing data off you
           | and selling it? Perhaps using 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1 as your DNS
           | might be good enough.
           | 
           | 8.8.8.8 is Google's DNS so you're really just trading being
           | tracked by an ISP to a giant advertising company...
        
             | jwilk wrote:
             | And then it's a shitty trade, because your ISP still can
             | track you without much difficulty.
        
               | kd913 wrote:
               | Not just track you, some ISPs will simply redirect all
               | UDP port 53 DNS packets to their own DNS anyway.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | The privacy policy for 8.8.8.8 is actually really good:
             | https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/privacy I
             | wish more google products were so explicit in what they log
             | and for what purposes.
             | 
             | (Disclosure: I work for Google)
        
               | johnklos wrote:
               | Not related to this thread: Do you have any way to
               | communicate with actual humans inside of Google who can
               | do anything? There are demonstrable issues with 8.8.8.8,
               | yet I cannot get anything but the occasional form
               | response from every address I've tried.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | If you wanted to describe what was wrong, in a way that I
               | can reproduce it, I could file a bug, yeah
        
               | deepbreath wrote:
               | Could you point what you believe to be the issues in the
               | thread?
        
           | beagle3 wrote:
           | As long as you don't use encrypted DNS (e.g. DoH) it doesn't
           | matter which DNS server you use - the ISP sees your requests
           | and the replies, and the sees you accessing the returned IP
           | within 10 seconds.
           | 
           | Also, unless it's behind Cloudflare. Most nontrivial sites
           | today have a unique IP so even with DoH there's a good
           | probability any specific site will be identified.
           | 
           | If you want your ISP to stay ignorant of where you surf, you
           | MUsT have a VPN.
        
           | kd913 wrote:
           | Just FYI just setting your DNS to 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1 may not
           | do that much. Not only is DNS in plaintext, but some ISPs
           | simply redirect all port 53 DNS requests to their own DNS.
           | 
           | If you want privacy with your DNS, you should setup DoH using
           | dnscrypt-proxy or perhaps DNS over TLS.
           | 
           | Personally, I think a better strategy with this whole vpn
           | aspect is to just setup a vpn with pis in various countries +
           | pihole. At least that way I know what the setup is happening
           | in each locations and what expectations of privacy I can
           | expect.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | T-Mobile US was definitely doing this at one point:
             | silently rerouting popular third-party DNS services back to
             | their servers
        
             | __turbobrew__ wrote:
             | Unless you are using a VPN/Wireguard/Proxy your ISP can
             | simply look at the source address on the IP packets and do
             | a reverse IP lookup to find out what site you are
             | accessing. Doesn't matter if you are using DoH, DNS over
             | TLS, DNSCRYPT, etc....
             | 
             | At a conference I was talking to one of the OpenDNS
             | engineers on the DoH project and when I asked "so how does
             | DoH help snooping if people can just look at IP headers?"
             | they conceded that it really doesn't help if someone is
             | determined to snoop.
        
               | xrisk wrote:
               | Doesn't work with a large number of sites because of
               | Cloudflare.
               | 
               | Edit: it _is_ easy to read the destination address from
               | TCP packets though.
        
               | __turbobrew__ wrote:
               | Yea, you are correct. I got it mixed up, your ISP would
               | look at the destination address of outgoing packets from
               | your home.
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | Additional use case: you want to self host at home ? A VPN
           | will give you a public, stable IP address without having to
           | fiddle with your router and opening ports and NAT-punching
           | and friends
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | badRNG wrote:
           | >Want to do something illegal? Don't expect a VPN to save
           | you.
           | 
           | I'm not condoning piracy, but VPNs are generally a foolproof
           | way to avoid DMCA letters from your ISP. Privacy means
           | something different to every individual, everyone's threat
           | model is different. And many models can benefit from a VPN;
           | journalists, activists, and many others might find benefit
           | from using a VPN.
        
             | resfirestar wrote:
             | Yeah, I think "VPNs won't protect you from the law" is far
             | too broad a brush to paint with. There's no credible
             | evidence that these services won't prevent a court or
             | regular law enforcement from tracing an IP to a name
             | without some specific arrangement to unmask you beforehand
             | (there's a specific case where Private Internet Access
             | replied to a subpoena saying they had nothing to provide),
             | so people worried about that might benefit from a VPN, but
             | of course it does nothing for the rest of the threat model.
             | Torrents are pretty much the perfect crime in that it's a
             | simple exchange of bits between parties that have nothing
             | to do with each other, most other types of illegal activity
             | involve myriad other ways to get caught that have nothing
             | to do with a VPN. People who rely on VPNs alone to protect
             | them from getting prosecuted for things like hacking and
             | people who say VPNs are useless are wrong in exactly the
             | same way: they don't have a complete/realistic threat
             | model.
        
             | thesuitonym wrote:
             | I used to work at an ISP, and once a month I would stuff
             | envelopes with DMCA letters. I can assure you, that the
             | only thing your ISP is doing with this letters is laughing
             | at whatever porn you downloaded. They're just a scare
             | tactic, and if you get one, you can almost certainly ignore
             | it.
        
               | connicpu wrote:
               | Didn't Cox recently lose a big lawsuit for not actually
               | doing anything to punish repeat DMCA offenders? I'd be
               | cautious about assuming those letters are still harmless
               | today.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | I've had a connection shut off because of three letters.
               | Spectrum.
        
               | driverdan wrote:
               | This varies between ISPs. Some will shut off your
               | connection after a certain number of DMCA letters.
        
             | Jonnax wrote:
             | Are DMCA letters still a thing?
             | 
             | It seems like Torrenting died out significantly over the
             | last 5 years.
        
               | DarkCrusader2 wrote:
               | Just go to any popular torrent site and see the number of
               | people in the swarm. A little harder for less popular
               | stuff but nowhere near dying out.
        
               | throwaway8941 wrote:
               | Maybe in the US. Definitely not in ex-USSR. I don't know
               | of any single person who's paying for anything other than
               | Steam games (and that's only because they have prices
               | adjusted to our ridiculous wages.)
        
               | cube00 wrote:
               | They're too busy working through Twitch at the moment.
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | Can't wait for the "you don't need a VPN" folks to
               | acknowledge that they don't understand why lots of people
               | actually use VPNs. It's DMCA, man. DMCA.
        
               | dingaling wrote:
               | Rather ironic that people pay for VPN services to access
               | content that they won't pay for.
               | 
               | Just don't bother with Big Media content and they won't
               | need a VPN...
               | 
               | There's plenty to do in life other than torrenting the
               | latest HBO series.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | They'll go after you for downloading something you
               | already paid for, or was free to begin with.
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | Rather, it is used for accessing content that you can't
               | pay for, given that Amazon Prime, Disney+, HBO Go, and
               | I'm sure many more are (or were in the past) simply not
               | supported on linux devices.
               | 
               | And, "Plenty to do in life" is a value judgment, and
               | isn't relevant to this discussion.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | I moved to Germany and apparently they're still very much
               | a thing here. Torrenting popular shows sans VPN is -- at
               | least according to Germans on reddit -- an easy way to
               | get sued, and forced to pay hundreds of euros.
               | 
               | Obviously, I have no interest in testing this out myself,
               | so I take their word for it.
        
               | laingc wrote:
               | I lived in Germany for years, and this is absolutely the
               | case. Don't mess with torrents in Germany without a VPN.
               | 
               | Except for those Linux ISOs, of course.
        
               | Eremotherium wrote:
               | I got C&D from Daedalic Entertainment. They demanded 1.1k
               | or something along the lines. I was on welfare at the
               | time, so a lawyer was not within my means,so I objected.
               | I'm not sure what happened next because I probably didn't
               | open the letter from the court (getting a manila envelope
               | is fucking scary in addition to the stress of already
               | being broke) but they seemed to have got a verdict
               | against me and suddenly I owed over 2k. That being said I
               | got a few letters from lawyers and replied with a legal
               | note promising not to do it again (with any clause
               | concerning automatic fines removed) and beat them by
               | simply ignoring their demands afterwards. So it's
               | entirely possible that I simply fucked myself with
               | Daedalic by not opening their first letter and replying
               | with a note. I haven't pirated in years but have gotten a
               | VPN and will start back up because the fragmentation in
               | the streaming space pisses me off too much especially
               | since there's stuff I can't legally get here.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I got one about a month ago (United States, the smallest
               | of the three ISPs available in my area). My ISP had a
               | screwy way of injecting the complaint, which I almost
               | missed. I had to call them and actually request the
               | complaint be sent by mail so I could see the details,
               | which I don't understand why they didn't do in the first
               | place... They actually served it to a guest in my house,
               | who thankfully told me about it, so I could investigate.
        
               | flatiron wrote:
               | i torrent from home, i also work from home.
               | 
               | i just never wanted my job to hire some dumb IT
               | consulting firm to do some cross between IPs on a swam
               | and IPs VPNing in as a "threat analysis" and my dumb name
               | getting dragged into an office. I know it's far fetched,
               | but $40 a year of PIA keeps my mind at ease.
        
             | jasonjayr wrote:
             | It goes w/o saying but most if not all the cloud providers
             | map IP to account, so using a VPS may have get your account
             | sanctioned or revoked.
             | 
             | Defiantly don't spin up these VPN/VPSs on an account you
             | don't mind losing.
        
               | xrisk wrote:
               | Have received DMCA emails from DigitalOcean for
               | torrenting on their boxes. Can confirm.
        
               | pickdenis wrote:
               | If you're going to do that kind of stuff, make sure the
               | provider is based in another country. That gives you a
               | pretty strong layer of protection against these kinds of
               | things. Of course, nothing is entirely foolproof...
        
               | FakeRemore wrote:
               | There are seedbox services that allow public torrents and
               | don't forward DMCA emails.
        
         | badRNG wrote:
         | I regularly think that claims of astroturfing are overblown,
         | but it is common in the "privacy" focused industry to FUD
         | competitors to gain market share.
         | 
         | I'm immediately reminded of some shady search engine CEO going
         | on OAN and other fringe shows posing as a security researcher
         | to spread FUD about DDG to drive traffic to his site (can't
         | find the link for it now.) That OAN video even went around the
         | security industry (among compliance and less technical folk)
         | who were persuaded DDG was now worse than Google for consumer
         | privacy.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | VPN's just mean you're trusting someone else than your ISP.
         | Instead of your ISP seeing you go to site.com, now your ISP
         | sees you connecting to a VPN and the VPN sees you connecting to
         | site.com.
         | 
         | For this reason I am highly suspicious of any VPN service that
         | markets itself as some "magical privacy wormhole", which is 99%
         | of VPN providers.
         | 
         | Honest ones I know of are Encrypt.me and Mullvad, who both tell
         | you they should be mainly used to secure yourself on open WiFi
         | and to circumvent geo blocks.
         | 
         | If you want a private internet connection, use TOR.
        
       | romanovcode wrote:
       | > You can only subscribe to the VPN from the United States
       | 
       | How is this a "launch"? And also, this makes it a bit fishy if
       | you ask me.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | How do we know this is safe from bad actors? If it's in the U.S.
       | is it safe from discovery? For example Watchtower tried to use
       | 'copyright Infringement' to force reddit to give a usernames IP
       | and account information.
       | https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkdgWccrJAy53-jeBxM3Pk_...
       | 
       | VPN's are the only way of protecting what should be protected
       | speech. You have to not keep logs or anything that allows a court
       | to find the identity of a user.
        
         | Youden wrote:
         | > How do we know this is safe from bad actors?
         | 
         | You don't. You never will. This is the case not just for
         | Mozilla but for all VPN services.
         | 
         | Until there's some kind of hardware-level attestation that
         | verifies a server is running a particular software
         | installation, that's going to remain the case.
         | 
         | > VPN's are the only way of protecting what should be protected
         | speech.
         | 
         | No, if you want safety, a VPN is not the solution. VPN
         | providers have invested a lot of marketing in trying to tell
         | you otherwise but it's simply not true.
         | 
         | All a VPN does is move what little trust you're forced to have
         | in your ISP to a different, often less-regulated ISP.
         | 
         | The solution if you want privacy and/or anonymity is a
         | technology built for that purpose, like Tor or I2P.
        
       | r3trohack3r wrote:
       | Every time someone mentions a VPN provider in my techie social
       | circles, the "A VPN doesn't protect you" crowd piles in, usually
       | with links to something like:
       | https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29
       | 
       | I don't understand this argument, but would like to.
       | 
       | I run https://everytwoyears.org, a political non-profit focused
       | on ending the warrantless metadata collection of U.S. citizens'
       | communications. From everything I know about these programs, they
       | are _explicitly_ not collecting content of communications. These
       | programs only collect the metadata about a communication. As
       | citizens, we don't get to have a clear definition of "metadata"
       | (that is classified!) but we can assume anything that isn't the
       | message itself is at risk of being considered metadata,
       | especially if it was shared with a service provider in the normal
       | course of conducting business (i.e. routing a request).
       | 
       | For HTTP requests, I assume the body of the request would require
       | a warrant before it can be persisted on a government server. The
       | HTTP headers, if unencrypted, _might_ be considered metadata but
       | I would be surprised. The IPV4 headers are more than likely
       | metadata. DNS queries are more than likely metadata.
       | 
       | If you are trying to avoid _active_ surveillance, where your
       | government has a warrant, a VPN isn't going to help you. If you
       | are trying to avoid _active_ surveillance where your adversary
       | doesn't need/want a warrant to search you, a VPN isn't going to
       | help you. But if you are trying to avoid having your internet
       | activity ending up, de-anonymized, in a metadata database that
       | your government does bulk analysis on, a VPN does seem like it
       | would help. It seems like it would help a lot.
        
         | zaptheimpaler wrote:
         | If you assume VPNs don't keep logs forever, then a VPN is very
         | strong protection. Seems like all the anti VPN arguments are
         | predicated on the VPN keeping exhaustive logs of every request.
         | Given the volume of data and the incentives of businesses, i
         | feel like thats probably not true for many VPNs. I generally
         | believe them when they say they don't log, because its just
         | more $$$ on storage that provide 0 value to the company unless
         | they are required by law.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | A VPN is just a tunnel from one point to another. You'd have to
         | establish why the remote end is more trustworthy than the local
         | end. Being located in a hostile jurisdiction may be somewhat
         | protective, but it would also seem likely that compromising
         | foreign VPN services is within the NSA's wheelhouse.
        
           | weavejester wrote:
           | Even if you trust your ISP, and it's not required to keep
           | logs due to local laws, a VPN is often a good idea anyway.
           | Geolocation from IP address can be scarily accurate - mine
           | identifies me to within a mile radius of where I live.
        
           | deepbreath wrote:
           | If nothing else, it significantly reduces the entropy of your
           | IP when websites are fingerprinting you, especially if your
           | ISP assigns you a static IP.
           | 
           | Even if you don't have a static IP, I suspect the entropy of
           | your /24 (IPv4) is also a lot smaller when over VPN.
        
             | abofh wrote:
             | Do you understand the words you're using?
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Unless I set up my own VPN I'll share a VPN server and IP
           | with other people. That makes my traffic inherently more
           | anonymous once it has left the VPN server, since you can't
           | correlate traffic to a single person anymore. So even if
           | traffic in the data center is analyzed, that's better than my
           | ISP analyzing traffic.
           | 
           | Thus we only have to establish that the VPN provider is at
           | least as trustworthy as my ISP. That's a pretty low bar to
           | clear in many places. I have no doubt some VPNs are operated
           | by nefarious actors (no better way to collect high quality
           | data), but I don't think that's a concern with Mozilla.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | You should expect that the government can compel a VPN
             | provider to correlate traffic to subscriber information
             | exactly the same way it does with a residential ISP.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Sure, but the set of governments that can compel my ISP
               | might be different from the set of governments that can
               | compel my VPN. I don't care about all governments
               | equally, and my own government has a disproportional
               | impact on me compared to most other governments.
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | I think the key for me is that, at least under the original
           | Presidential Surveillance Program, the providers that
           | participated were not compelled to share their user's
           | metadata. They shared it willingly, regularly, and in bulk.
           | There is reference to a service provider backing out of this
           | agreement a few years later, telling the NSA they would feel
           | more comfortable sharing the data if it were compelled.
           | 
           | It's not clear if this has changed since 2013. But assuming
           | Mozilla, or Mullvad, isn't compelled to share _all of their
           | data_ it seems unlikely that they would willingly give that
           | up to a government surveillance program.
           | 
           | I think ISPs have demonstrated they aren't trustworthy. For
           | most people in the U.S., it seems, finding someone more
           | trustworthy than their ISP is literally anyone who isn't
           | admitting that they collect and share their private data. I
           | would be surprised if Mozilla doesn't clear this bar.
        
         | yurlungur wrote:
         | I'm not qualified to analyze the technical details but I have
         | some more practical grievances with VPNs. I paid for ExpressVPN
         | for 1yr on going and found it disappointing despite being
         | advertised as the expensive but good option.
         | 
         | First, geo blocking often catches it or provider has moved to
         | other means to verify address. I don't use Netflix but for
         | certain streaming sites in Japan that I use and BBC express
         | does nothing.
         | 
         | Second, it doesn't get pass GFW whereas shadowsocks based
         | solution does.
         | 
         | Overall it seems the only benefits are getting better speed
         | sometimes and theoretical privacy benefits.
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | I think you are correct that VPNs are a sort of half-solution.
         | 
         | There are a lot of people that think anything less than 100%
         | isn't worth your time, so they suggest TOR - but TOR has all
         | sorts of annoying limitations that preclude daily usage.
         | Absolute solutions are seldom worth the 10x extra effort they
         | frequently require.
         | 
         | Another set of half-solutions can be seen here which will make
         | you more secure...
         | 
         | https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/
         | 
         | ESNI, DoH, DNSSEC, and TLS1.3 are fairly easy to setup - and
         | worth your time .
         | 
         | Using Firefox with uBlock Origin & PrivacyBadger plus the above
         | gets me to a good enough place.
         | 
         | Illegal stuff on the other hand -> TOR.
         | 
         | The problem with doing illegal stuff with only half-protections
         | is that the authorities don't need to use the metadata to
         | _prove_ your guilt. After they raid your house they 'll have
         | all the parallel construction they need to make it stick.
         | ...then again if you're just buying personal use amounts of
         | drugs - no one at the FBI cares.
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | I think you cut right to the core of where I get lost in the
           | VPN argument.
           | 
           | Tunneling (even through TOR) isn't sufficient if you have
           | someone well funded, highly skilled, and very motivated to
           | watch you. I would posit that purely technical solutions will
           | never solve human problems. Perfect, unbreakable, encryption
           | can be trivially passed with a set of cleverly placed jumper
           | cables.
           | 
           | The key, in my opinion, is trying to align technology with
           | the laws that (mostly) already successfully protect us from
           | jumper cable wielding adversaries.
           | 
           | From my understanding, The U.S. government interprets
           | "metadata" as having no societal expectation of privacy and
           | therefor they don't need a warrant to collect it. These
           | questionable metadata collection programs seem like they can
           | be effectively thwarted through half measures, like E2E
           | encryption of the metadata (use HTTPS and DNS over HTTPS),
           | obfuscation of the metadata through tunneling (use VPNs),
           | etc.
           | 
           | Some metadata I don't have a good answer for, like location
           | data when my cellphone pings the local towers. I can chose to
           | share my location data w/ the tower so it can route calls to
           | me, and submit to that possibly ending up in a government
           | database, or I can keep my phone from talking to the cell
           | tower being unable to send/receive calls. I don't see a half
           | measure...
        
           | fataliss wrote:
           | Do you have a good write up on how to get all that setup by
           | any chance? Also, any body has a comparison of Brave vs
           | Firefox when it comes to privacy?
        
             | julesallen wrote:
             | https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/06/07/brave-browser-
             | caugh...
             | 
             | I was using Brave until this story came out and switched
             | over to Vivaldi for the stuff that absolutely demands the
             | Blink engine.
             | 
             | Point one, if they _repeatedly_ continue to do this kind of
             | thing, what kind of stuff are they also getting away with?
             | Or what's the next big surprise around the corner?
             | 
             | The second point is I really no prefer Vivaldi as things
             | like sync work (it's been broken for a long time in Brave)
             | and there's more exposed in the prefs for techie types who
             | like to tinker with that kind of thing.
             | 
             | Firefox continues to be the every day browser and it keeps
             | getting better as time goes on (another +1 for take my
             | money for email, calendar, file storage, etc.).
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | Not complete coverage, but I setup a piphole w/ DNS over
             | HTTPS a while back and documented it here: https://github.c
             | om/retrohacker/knowledge/blob/master/pi/piho...
             | 
             | This has the added benefit of being good for the whole
             | network (your whole house) including gaming systems and
             | smart TVs.
        
         | miniyarov wrote:
         | This is very totally legit that public VPN services are
         | complete trash. Online anonymity is very hard. However, you can
         | still create your own VPN server on cloud providers for at
         | least have some privacy while you are on an untrusted network.
         | 
         | Because of this reason, I created zudvpn.com - It is a free and
         | open-source mobile application that's used to deploy a private
         | VPN server on major Cloud Providers!
         | 
         | Github repo: https://github.com/zudvpn/ZudVPN
        
           | RealStickman_ wrote:
           | Why would a VPS server be any more secure than a VPN
           | provider? They have the same ability to view outgoing traffic
           | and can very easily log the source ip address.
        
             | miniyarov wrote:
             | http://zudvpn.com does not provide complete anonymity. The
             | idea is that you control your own server and you make sure
             | that nobody is logging your every move. Even though public
             | VPNs claim that they don't log, you should not blindly
             | trust them.
             | 
             | Check GH repo to see how https://ZudVPN.com generates SSH
             | key on your phone and locks the VPN server with the key
             | that is only available for you.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I doubt it, unless you run the VPN. Governments have the same
         | ability to leverage things like trackers, etc.
         | 
         | A public VPN service is good for localized privacy. Even a
         | cheap Ubiquity setup will be able to tell about your habits.
         | It's probably good enough to avoid the attention of a civil or
         | informal inquiry (DMCA, employer, etc).
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | > Governments have the same ability to leverage things like
           | trackers
           | 
           | It's not clear to me whether the methods trackers use to de-
           | anonymize you are considered "content" or "metadata", and
           | whether the U.S. government would need a warrant to access
           | tracker information.
           | 
           | Do you have thoughts?
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | You can buy the data on the market without a warrant.
             | 
             | VPNs seems like a really obvious bypass of controls and
             | surveillance capability. I'm sure the folks at NSA, et al
             | thought of it too.
        
         | edw wrote:
         | There's a lot of gross stuff that your ISPs (which includes
         | your mobile phone provider) do to further monetize your
         | relationship with them, and having a VPN can negate that.
         | 
         | ISPs can observe your DNS lookups to their servers and assemble
         | a profile on you based on the domain names you look up, and put
         | you into a series of audiences that marketers can then use (for
         | a fee) for ad targeting.
         | 
         | ISPs can also observer your DNS lookups to Google's or anyone
         | else's public DNS servers.
         | 
         | ISPs can snoop on your unencrypted traffic, proxy it, and
         | inject headers into HTTP responses to facilitate (you guessed
         | it) the creation and sale of audience data to advertisers.
         | 
         | ISPs can transcode (and downsample) multimedia content to
         | decongest their pipes or airwaves.
         | 
         | If you are a spy or a member of a disfavored political group,
         | you should almost appreciate the scummy practices of ISPs, as
         | it drives a bunch of non-spies and people not associated with
         | disfavored political groups to adopt privacy-enhancing
         | technologies.
         | 
         | If I worked at the NSA or CIA or FSB or Mossad or wherever, I
         | would highly encourage lawmakers to enact laws to protect
         | consumer privacy in order to drastically reduce the perceived
         | need for people not in the above groups (et alia) to adopt VPNs
         | and other technologies; there would be fewer "boring" people
         | using such technologies, giving the needles a lot less haystack
         | to get lost in.
        
           | Kelamir wrote:
           | > ISPs can also observer your DNS lookups to Google's or
           | anyone else's public DNS servers.
           | 
           | edw, could you elaborate on that, please? I thought changing
           | to public DNS servers like OpenDNS provides some security
           | from ISP tracking.
        
             | stuuuuuuuuu wrote:
             | Traffic between you and the public DNS servers isn't
             | encrypted, so your ISP can still read it.
             | 
             | (I suppose this is one of the problems that DNS-over-HTTPS
             | is designed to fix.)
        
               | Kelamir wrote:
               | Thank you for the answer, stuuuuuuuuu! I'll look into it.
               | 
               | ...
               | 
               | DNS-over-HTTPS can be enabled in Firefox via Network
               | settings, turns out.
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | In addition to the lack of encryption mentioned, some ISPs
             | transparently intercept DNS requests and reply to them with
             | their own.
             | 
             | Test your own ISP: try something like
             | 
             | nslookup news.ycombinator.com 1.2.3.4
             | 
             | If you get a response, your ISP is gaslighting you.
        
         | ccktlmazeltov wrote:
         | Most people use a VPN because it lets them have a different
         | geolocation (to watch Netflix in a different country, access
         | thepiratebay, etc.)
         | 
         | If you do use a VPN to mask your traffic, there are two
         | questions to ask yourself:
         | 
         | 1. who are you masking your traffic from?
         | 
         | 2. can you trust the VPN network more?
         | 
         | In general, you cannot trust a VPN network more, and HTTPS is
         | the solution as it provides end-to-end encryption with some
         | important caveats (web PKI)
         | 
         | Running your own VPN is not a good solution either, because who
         | owns the servers where your VPN is running?
        
         | tafl wrote:
         | Yeah I've heard this one before.
         | 
         | I use Mullvad, paid using BTC that came straight from a
         | tumbler. I don't use it for any nefarious reasons, just wanted
         | to see how such a setup would work. It was surprisingly
         | painless. I think it took 15 minutes in total from moving my
         | btc to the tumbler and having the tumbler move the btc to my
         | Mullvad account.
         | 
         | Am I 100% secure? No, they know what IP I'm connecting from. Is
         | my name attached to the VPN? No, not even close. I suppose if I
         | wanted to further improve my security I wouldn't use my own
         | home network, but public wifi's nearby.
         | 
         | But again, I didn't do it to stay "safe" or anonymous. Just
         | wanted to see how the process would actually be.
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | > I use Mullvad, paid using BTC that came straight from a
           | tumbler. I don't use it for any nefarious reasons, just
           | wanted to see how such a setup would work.
           | 
           | > But again, I didn't do it to stay "safe" or anonymous.
           | 
           | I sincerely hope that you're trying to stay safe if you're
           | admitting to money laundering on a public forum.
        
             | cyberpunk wrote:
             | Tumbling coins has nothing to do with money laundering,
             | it's just a way to anonymize them....
        
               | ryanlol wrote:
               | Tumbling coins has everything to do with money
               | laundering. Of course, the source of the funds isn't
               | necessarily illicit.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Money laundering is turning dirty money into clean, that
               | appears legitimate, taxable etc. If the source isn't
               | illicit, it isn't laundering because there's nothing to
               | clean.
               | 
               | Tumbling coins is just obscuring their origin.
               | 
               | The two don't inherently have anything to do with each
               | other.
               | 
               | Even if you tumble "dirty" coins, you've got to explain
               | to the IRS the source of income behind the new coins.
               | Tumbling, in and of itself, doesn't achieve that.
        
             | tafl wrote:
             | Like cyberpunk said. It's not money laundering, it's a way
             | of anonymising the bitcoins.
        
               | hendersoon wrote:
               | He's actually technically correct, as that is the very
               | definition of money laundering. The difference is
               | (assumedly) the money he's laundering wasn't obtained via
               | illegal means.
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | Please take notes from Mullvad and give some basic transparency
       | about the data centers and whether the servers are rented or
       | owned and etc. Stuff like that goes a long way for people who are
       | genuinely serious about privacy.
        
       | gver10 wrote:
       | > Although there are a lot of VPNs out there, we felt like you
       | deserve a VPN with the Mozilla name behind it.
        
       | ayoisaiah wrote:
       | I won't be switching to this. I've been paying EUR4.99 monthly
       | for Blokada VPN on Android. It's pretty reliable and offers ad
       | blocking as well. Also supports up to 5 devices.
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | Nice, witch shady Marketing-Firm are you working for?
         | 
         | Any point's for 'Blokada' being more trustworthy than AT&T ;)
        
           | ayoisaiah wrote:
           | Just a happy user :)
           | 
           | Blokada is pretty popular for Ad blocking on Android. And
           | it's open source too: https://github.com/blokadaorg/blokada
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | Nice...sorry for the aggressive tone, sounded like a
             | advertisement, have fun ;)
        
       | flyGuyOnTheSly wrote:
       | What is the main benefit of using a VPN?
       | 
       | I download music, movie, tv, etc files via torrent using my
       | Canadian IP address and I have never seen anything more than an
       | email from my ISP saying essentially "so and so company thinks
       | you downloaded their material, don't do that ok?".
       | 
       | Is the general public so afraid of getting the odd email that
       | paying $5/$10 month to make them disappear is a good deal for
       | them?
       | 
       | Why wouldn't people just use TOR for free? It was extremely fast
       | the last I checked.
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | tor begs you not to use their service for torrenting. it would
         | also be a lot slower than a VPN
         | 
         | i use a VPN (to Montreal since it supports port forwarding)
         | because i work from home and i don't want my IP that VPNs to
         | work for a major company also being part of a torrent swarm.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Can you select the region of exit node? Cloudflare VPN and
       | lastpass geolocking was a bad combo...
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Forget the VPN--I already have a VPN provider and I have no
       | interest in changing. Offer a paid e-mail service, on the other
       | hand, and I'd sign on up Day 1.
        
         | xii22 wrote:
         | I've heard good things from HEY[1]; I've been thinking about
         | using their trial
         | 
         | [1]https://hey.com/
        
           | kilroy123 wrote:
           | Hey looks great and I trust it will be around for a while.
           | Unlike inbox from Google.
           | 
           | I would 100% sign up for hey if I didn't migrate to Fastmail
           | this year.
        
         | qchris wrote:
         | I second this wholeheartedly. I would be happy paying at least
         | the $5/mo that they're charging for the VPN to have web-based
         | access to privacy-respecting email service tied to a name I
         | tend to trust like Mozilla (hopefully with a fairly vanilla
         | domain name that doesn't get weird looks).
         | 
         | Purism's Librem One suite [0] comes the closest, but I just
         | don't have the trust in them that I'd want before pulling the
         | trigger. They have a history of making grand claims with sub-
         | par delivery, which just doesn't cut it for a service like a
         | primary email provider. They've claimed plans to add features
         | like file storage for ages now with no updates. Email is just
         | too important a part of daily life to risk it.
         | 
         | [0] https://librem.one/
        
         | numbsafari wrote:
         | This right here. And a hosted suite of productivity tools that
         | have documented, public formats that contain all of your data
         | (and not just a link to the cloud-hosted copies).
         | 
         | Amazing that GSuite's only real competitor in 2020 in
         | Office365.
        
           | dublinben wrote:
           | Would you consider Zoho a "real" competitor?
           | 
           | https://www.zoho.com/
        
           | j_koreth wrote:
           | Would a Nextcloud instance work?
        
             | cecida wrote:
             | I've checked out Nextcloud a few times, but it really needs
             | a sizeable and trustworthy brand that would host it for
             | you, allow you to point a custom domain at it, and provide
             | zero config email/calendering out of the box.
             | 
             | I'd trust Mozilla.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | If Mozilla cares about privacy then why does this exist:
       | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Beacon_API
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | * you can disable it
         | 
         | * sites can already do the same thing with javascript. this
         | simply standardizes it, AND makes it easier to block (since
         | it's a different request type rather than being lumped with
         | other xhr).
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | This is what they should've done _instead_ of that user-hostile
       | DoH thing (which is already itself a sort of VPN but for DNS
       | traffic only.)
        
       | RandomBacon wrote:
       | It uses Mullvad, and is the same price as Mullvad. I am assuming
       | Mozilla gets a cut. When my current Mullvad subscription expires,
       | I will switch over.
        
         | vpnwire wrote:
         | I've been speedtesting a few VPN networks, and the biggest
         | surprise has been how fast Mullvad + Wireguard are. I need to
         | try NordLynx (NordVPN's flavor of Wireguard) for more of an
         | apples-to-apples comparison, but at least on the speed metric,
         | it looks like Mozilla chose a good partner.
         | 
         | Making deeper data exploration possible is a work in progress,
         | but you can see what I have so far here: https://vpnwire.co
        
           | maxisme wrote:
           | Is Mullvad the only provider you are using with WireGuard?
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | Indeed. Can someone explain why it's not available outside of
         | the US, though? I don't see the logic behind that.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | It's less flexible than Mullvad. This new service is Wireguard-
         | only, and as far as I can tell, requires you to use their
         | custom app.
         | 
         | Mullvad additionally supports OpenVPN and other protocols, and
         | is client-agnostic.
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | > Wireguard-only
           | 
           | That's great - less features and options are a plus for vpn
           | services.
           | 
           | > requires you to use their custom app.
           | 
           | Sounds odd, if it's just using wireguard.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Might be opinionated to support a high quality user
             | experience.
             | 
             | Guard rails can be good depending on your audience.
        
       | pgt wrote:
       | If Mozilla launched Momail or Firemail, I'd pay for it before
       | paying for HEY or Fastmail.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | Isn't $4.99 pricey for a VPN? I pay about 3 for Nord.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | Nord locks locks you into an eternal contract and has a pretty
         | bad reputation for multiple reasons.
        
           | ternaryoperator wrote:
           | >Nord locks locks you into an eternal contract
           | 
           | What do you mean? I paid NordVPM for a 2-year contract, which
           | expires in a few weeks. What does "locks locks" refer to?
        
             | solarkraft wrote:
             | Sorry, it was meant to be a single "locks". And yep, I'm
             | referring to that type of contract.
        
         | robrtsql wrote:
         | It is a bit pricey compared to the competition (lots of VPNs
         | out there that cost ~$3/month) but apparently Mullvad is the
         | VPN provider for this offering, and they cost $5 a month
         | because they are considered one of the 'best' VPNs in terms of
         | privacy (for example, they will accept cash payments:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullvad#Privacy ).
        
           | TurkishPoptart wrote:
           | Is it at all slow? I've found a lot of VPNs actually slow
           | down my connection which makes me less willing to try them.
        
         | tobsmagoats wrote:
         | Price is in line with Mullvad which they are piggybacking off
         | of. Nord has an iffy past and they advertise a lot(often
         | exaggerated claims) which is a red flag for me.
        
       | DCKing wrote:
       | Come on Mozilla, hurry up! I want to give you money for goods and
       | services (I also donate monthly [1]), but I'm not that interested
       | in a VPN (I can and do also pay Mullvad).
       | 
       | Give me that real internet stuff - email, calendar, file sync,
       | chat(?) - give me Firefox Premium. Bundle in the Lockwise
       | password manager. I'd pay good money to see a company fill the
       | void of paid, privacy first essential internet services and I
       | think Mozilla is one of the foremost existing players to pull it
       | off. They've started talking about Firefox Premium a while ago
       | now [2] and it's obviously not easy to build all of this in a
       | lean way, but I'll happily pitch in. If only to help make Firefox
       | development less dependant on Google or Yahoo.
       | 
       | [1]: https://donate.mozilla.org/
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/10/18660344/firefox-
       | subscrip...
        
         | jean- wrote:
         | I'm a Fastmail and Google Suite paying customer. I would SO
         | transition to a "Firefox Suite" email+calendar service if
         | Mozilla provided one.
        
         | TheKarateKid wrote:
         | Paying for a browser in this day and age would really bring
         | Mozilla full-circle back to Netscape in the 90's.
         | 
         | Time for them to reclaim the throne.
        
         | j1elo wrote:
         | I was just about to change to something different from
         | LastPass, pretty much convinced about Bitwarden from previous
         | HN mentions, until you mentioned Lockwise :-) care to share
         | some pros and cons or comparison between these two?
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | There is also always https://www.passwordstore.org/ it is a
           | bit more work to get everything set up, but I now have an
           | encrypted git repo of my passwords with clients on my laptop
           | and android phone. I cant speak to ios or macos, but there is
           | a distinct lack of good windows gui client, which is the
           | biggest con.
           | 
           | The major pro for me is that I know exactly how it is
           | encrypted end to end, and have control over how and where it
           | is stored, and can move the storage as I please, all entirely
           | for free.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | Currently using both, Bitwarden is much more robust,
           | customizable, and safe (audited by 3rd party). Lockwise is
           | great if you want a simple pw manager for browsing online but
           | Bitwarden is like a "life" manager that can store addresses,
           | credit cards, notes, passwords, etc.
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | I can offer up 1password comments. It has a good native app
           | for osx. I don't use osx. It offers a CLI tool that spits out
           | json. I wish it would just integrate with pass(1). The
           | Firefox add-on is close enough to abysmal that I use thier
           | website making it inconvenient. It doesn't work with regular
           | http auth so you have to copy the fields in manually then
           | refresh.
           | 
           | Otherwise it's fine. The multiple Vaults is great to share
           | passwords among family or maybe your co-workers. It has
           | features like TOTP and supports many types of other fields.
           | 
           | 4/10 on usability 10/10 on its core feature set. Probably a
           | 9/10 on osx.
        
         | rubyfan wrote:
         | What products and services do you want from Mozilla?
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | > email, calendar, file sync, chat(?) - give me Firefox
           | Premium
        
         | hendersoon wrote:
         | Mozilla VPN literally _is_ rebranded Mullvad. So if you want to
         | contribute to Mozilla, should be a pretty easy switch for you.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | If Firefox integrated with Keychain, it'd probably be my
         | default browser again. I'd happily pay.
         | 
         | Once Keychain got good enough, I transitioned to Safari 98% and
         | dropped 1Password. iCloud syncing is nice too.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | Anecdotally, it just seems like a lot of web sites are poorly
         | tested against Safari, so I run into weird stuff. Also, Safari
         | now inevitably abends, seemingly after binging YouTube.
         | 
         | I favor Safari, mostly because of lower power consumption. I
         | have only positive things to say about Firefox. I've always
         | liked it and I've read they keep improving the power stuff. If
         | I ever do front end work again, I'll definitely go back to
         | 50/50.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | Leaving gmail is on my to do list. I've just been too lazy to
         | follow thru. I dunno why, but if Mozilla partnered with
         | FastMail, I'd be more motivated. Probably for bragging rights,
         | virtue signaling.
        
           | rhlsthrm wrote:
           | Totally agree. I feel like I trust Safari in terms of privacy
           | as well, and it works so well in the walled garden of
           | iOS/macos. I really hope they get it up to date with the
           | latest web standards, it's a joy to use otherwise.
        
         | stiray wrote:
         | > If only to help make Firefox development less dependant on
         | Google or Yahoo.
         | 
         | Omg, my thoughts exactly! I dont want services... I dont want
         | anything except that with the donations they will break away
         | from google. That is it. And I bet a lot of us here would
         | gladly donate, I donate to EFF while mozilla could in theory
         | have more impact.
        
         | devalgo wrote:
         | Let them stay in the Niche maybe? I'd rather have a really
         | great safe browser than half a dozen half baked products from
         | the same company.
        
         | lukashrb wrote:
         | 100% this. I'm currently waiting for the ProtonMail calendar
         | and still looking for an easy file sync solution. I tried
         | syncthing today but it's really not that comfortable to use....
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | I want this and want to pay for this. Hoping this will be a
         | real product soon.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | I'd pay _at least_ $10 /month or $99/year for Firefox Accounts,
         | just as they stand today, because they give me at least that
         | much value. Integrate full 2FA into Lockwise, so that I have
         | 2FA that'll never die with a broken phone, and I'd pay more.
         | Add a secure calendar I can use with friends and family, and
         | I'd pay more. (I'd hesitate to say email, just because running
         | that is a can of worms I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy, but
         | I'd absolutely pay for that too.) I would love to have _all_ of
         | my major services tied into my Firefox Account, with the same
         | level of security, privacy, and trust I 've come to expect.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bobajeff wrote:
         | I still want Mozilla to release a Android keyboard.
        
           | jtrip wrote:
           | I believe the 'AnySoftKeyboard' is a good opensource
           | alternative for Android, no?
        
           | vorticalbox wrote:
           | Me to currently using swift key as it came preinstalled but
           | its owned by Microsoft.
           | 
           | I use net guard to stop basically everything in my phone from
           | contacting the Internet.
        
         | test002 wrote:
         | /me wonders which Mozilla marketing person is responsible for
         | planting this comment to justify value. Firefox accounts has a
         | loooong ways to go. There's no webauthn support ( Mozilla's own
         | standard ) and no recovery process. Clear disconnect between
         | value and reality.
        
         | onyva wrote:
         | Agree. I'm currently on Proton but I'd like to see Mozilla
         | bundle the essentials, with vpn and mail as the basics.
         | 
         | Also, consider if possible affordability for students and
         | senior, who might not be able to afford a subscription. Maybe
         | limited bandwidth for free w/o subscription? Something like
         | ProtonVPN provided.
        
         | somurzakov wrote:
         | internet scale email, calendar, password manager, OpenID auth
         | provider, VPN, browser + integrated search via DDG =
         | everybody's dream
        
           | belzebalex wrote:
           | I know upvote already exists, but I deeply want to +1 on this
           | one. If Mozilla does it, I'd be a happy customer to.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | petejodo wrote:
         | I don't have much too add, I'm just replying in case Mozilla
         | devs see this. I want this so much as well! I don't mind the
         | VPN though. I pay for it now even though I run mostly Linux
        
           | qchris wrote:
           | I'm in exactly the same boat. Paying for the VPN to use on
           | exactly one device because everything else is Linux, and
           | would happily put more money towards it if they offered a
           | paid equivalent to GSuite that was privacy-respecting.
        
         | 91edec wrote:
         | I've wanted email so bad. Using protonmail til the day Mozilla
         | decides to go down the email route.
        
         | lub wrote:
         | > chat
         | 
         | This already exists: https://chat.mozilla.org/
         | 
         | You can use it with your Firefox account.
        
         | typon wrote:
         | Only Mozilla can make me pay for Google services like
         | Email/Calendar etc. I think I subconsciously trust the brand
         | more than most internet companies out there.
        
           | shafyy wrote:
           | And the Basecamp guys with Hey :-)
        
           | lilyball wrote:
           | How about FastMail? They have a stellar email service. They
           | also offer contacts and calendars, though I don't personally
           | use those (I use iCloud for that).
        
             | PhilippGille wrote:
             | Wasn't there a privacy problem because of the Australian
             | encryption law [1] and the company being based in
             | Australia?
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18636076
        
               | ObsoleteNerd wrote:
               | It's just as private as Gmail, which is the comparison in
               | question.
               | 
               | If you want secure, you wouldn't be using email in the
               | first place.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Having recently moved my personal domains to FastMail, I'm
             | a big fan. It's solid, reliable, and reasonably priced. I
             | would have happily paid for Mozilla/Thunderbird mail
             | hosting had that been available.
        
             | neuronic wrote:
             | Yep, migrated from Gmail and very happily so :)
        
               | mderazon wrote:
               | I want to migrate from Gmail but I have my Gmail address
               | tied up to so many things. How do you make the move ?
        
               | 867-5309 wrote:
               | a bit like a physical address - forward the mail on for x
               | months and then cut off completely
        
               | dsissitka wrote:
               | That's what I did and it worked well for me for the most
               | part. I ended up keeping Gmail around for the occasional
               | service that doesn't work well with Fastmail. Off the top
               | of my head I've had issues with:
               | 
               | - Frontier
               | 
               | - Green Man Gaming
               | 
               | - Paperspace
               | 
               | - Rainway
               | 
               | - SquareTrade
        
               | wjdp wrote:
               | FastMail can pull from gmail. My account pulls from all
               | emails I use minus work and can send on those addresses
               | so. It also supports having a different signature
               | depending on which address I'm sending from.
               | 
               | See https://www.fastmail.com/help/account/migratetofastma
               | il.html
               | 
               | No connection to them, just a happy customer!
        
               | archenary wrote:
               | I did this recently. It's pretty straightforward.
               | 
               | First, do a one-time import from Gmail. Fastmail has an
               | import tool that does this over OAuth. Took me ~45
               | minutes to import ~50,000 emails.
               | 
               | Next, setup IMAP and SMTP on Fastmail for your Gmail
               | account. This way, you can continue to receive and reply
               | to emails sent to Gmail, using Fastmail as the client.
               | When replying to an email, Fastmail defaults to the right
               | sender (identity) based on whom the email is sent to
               | (abc@fastmail.com or abc@gmail.com).
               | 
               | An alternative is to setup email forwarding in Gmail, so
               | you get a copy of emails sent to your old address.
               | 
               | If you don't have a custom domain, I highly recommend
               | getting one and use that going forward. There might come
               | a day when you want to migrate off Fastmail. With a
               | custom domain, you just need to update the MX records.
        
               | benhurmarcel wrote:
               | I went through all accounts in my password manager and
               | changed it. Not so bad. It doesn't need to be done
               | quickly.
        
               | wyclif wrote:
               | I would make this Step #1 to the 5 or 6-step processes
               | outlined above. Gets most of the important migration out
               | of the way with a little work the first day.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | Get your own domain, use it for all your email, and in
               | five or so years gmail will be nothing but spam,
               | basically.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | I set up my own domain, and forwarded emails from it to
               | my Gmail account. Over a year and a half, every time I
               | logged into something, I updated the email address to my
               | own.
               | 
               | Eventually, when I jumped to FastMail, I repointed my
               | domain name to it, and most of my new emails started
               | coming over automatically, since the email address is now
               | something I control. I monitored Gmail for a while
               | regularly to catch straggler services. (I chose not to
               | forward to avoid complacency with stuff going to Gmail
               | before reaching my FastMail account.)
        
               | dmit wrote:
               | Here are the steps I've been following:
               | 
               | 1) Sign up for Fastmail.
               | 
               | 2) Sync all mail from GMail account to Fastmail (via the
               | Fastmail web UI; you grant FM access to your GMail data
               | through OAuth - once sync is complete you can revoke this
               | access).
               | 
               | 3) Set up an auto-forward rule in GMail for all incoming
               | mail to go to your Fastmail address.
               | 
               | 4) Set up a rule in Fastmail to put all incoming mail
               | sent to your GMail address into a separate folder (or
               | labeled with a special label if you're signed up for
               | Fastmail's label beta). Any time you get email in that
               | folder, that's a task for you to either unsubscribe or
               | update the corresponding account to your new email
               | address.
               | 
               | I'm currently in month #10 of migration. Most commonly
               | used accounts were updated during the first couple of
               | weeks. But be careful that the tail of services that are
               | still configured to use your old email address tends to
               | be long, and in my experience those are some of the more
               | important emails that you don't want to miss. The ones
               | that are only sent once every couple years.
               | 
               | Also, it really helps if you've been using GMail with a
               | personal domain name (e.g. through Google Apps). In this
               | case migrating is a matter of pointing the MX DNS records
               | to Fastmail's servers. Bonus points: Fastmail allows
               | wildcard recipients, so if you prefer to have unique
               | addresses for each service you sign up for, you don't
               | even need to set up a separate xyz@example.com alias.
               | Just register with <whatever>@example.com and you'll get
               | all email delivered to that address in your inbox, _and_
               | you 'll be able to specify it as the sender's address if
               | you decide to reply to some of those mails. Having a
               | separate email address for each web service also makes
               | looking up who leaked what on haveibeenpwned.com more
               | fun.
        
             | michaelbuckbee wrote:
             | Very happy Fastmail user. Not so happy that so many
             | different services don't interoperate with it. Things like
             | Calendly or many standalone Calendar apps.
             | 
             | Seems like it is Apple, Google, Outlook or nothing.
        
               | deadbunny wrote:
               | Maybe I'm missing something but doesn't Fastmail use open
               | standards? For example I access my Fastmail calendar on
               | my phone and desktop using caldav.
               | 
               | Isn't it down to the app to support those standards?
        
             | godzillabrennus wrote:
             | I've used Fastmail for years now on a work account. It's
             | best feature is that it's not Google.
             | 
             | First, no phone support. Hardly acceptable when even Google
             | has this.
             | 
             | Second, no collaboration suite like Drive/Docs.
             | 
             | Third, no addons I'm accustomed to having in my daily
             | driver email suite. Things I miss include schedule to send
             | later, default reply all, and no priority inbox.
             | 
             | Im stuck using Google for email and maps. I hate google and
             | want to get off them entirely but Gsuite with 1Tb of disk
             | space for my single user personal domain is so powerful and
             | so cheap it's impossible for me to switch without giving up
             | too much.
             | 
             | Google maps I think has some real competition at least. I'm
             | hopeful Apple Maps gets continued improvements so it can
             | get the job done well enough I can drop Google maps this
             | year.
        
               | stilisstuk wrote:
               | I feel a bit different: Email is a standard. You are
               | talking about an app. Send later is the job of the
               | application,not the standard. Same with reply all.
               | Intelligent priority inbox is _hard_ but i. Principle the
               | same.
               | 
               | When you use gmail you conflate the standard with the
               | app.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | The point of these discussions is that the standard (IMAP
               | specifically) is inadequate to a lot of modern use.
               | 
               | One good thing that Fastmail is doing is promoting a
               | REST-like IMAP alternative ( https://jmap.io/ ) that
               | makes it easier[1] to go back to the distinction
               | application/protocol.
               | 
               | [1] by this I mean that implementing an app like gmail
               | over IMAP would be a terrible idea, while JMAP would be
               | at least a bit better (it also adds browser support as it
               | allows HTTP as transport layer)
        
               | benhurmarcel wrote:
               | With Fastmail you're essentially buying the app as much
               | as the service.
               | 
               | If you want reliable email service without the nice app,
               | there are much cheaper alternatives.
        
               | r8deoh wrote:
               | Such as?
        
               | lilyball wrote:
               | I largely agree with this, except that "Send Later"
               | really does want some form of server support so it will
               | happen even if you quit the app (especially on mobile).
               | That said, there are third-party apps that do this, such
               | as Spark (though they require storing your credentials on
               | their servers).
               | 
               | Priority inbox is also something that can be done client-
               | side. FWIW FastMail does actually have internal flags for
               | "$ismailinglist" and "$isnotification" that you can
               | access via advanced search, but they don't have any
               | intelligent customization of these flags, no way to tell
               | FastMail "hey this email was categorized wrong". You can
               | write a Sieve script that adds/removes the flags yourself
               | but that only works for stuff you can detect in a sieve
               | script, i.e. no ML. Still, it's better than nothing when
               | using the web app.
        
               | gdrulia wrote:
               | I'm not sure what do you mean by saying "no phone
               | support"? Fastmail has apps for Android and iOS. I use
               | iOS one and it's quite alright.
               | 
               | Did I not understand you statement correctly? Like did
               | you mean that you cannot set it up with other mail apps
               | on the phone?
        
               | Arnavion wrote:
               | Customer support via phone call.
        
               | abofh wrote:
               | How often are you calling support? The only time I've
               | needed them was when I was locked out of the admin
               | account, and there was no way to reach a human.
        
               | Quekid5 wrote:
               | Indeed. I've been using FastMail for email (only) for a
               | couple of years at this point, and I've literally _never_
               | had to contact their support.
               | 
               | It just works.
               | 
               | (I'd actually be more worried about the AU legislation
               | about permissible snooping, but... and I can't believe
               | I'm saying this... It works well enough that I don't
               | care. Most providers have learned to not send actual
               | sensitive info by email.)
        
               | gdrulia wrote:
               | Thanks, this didn't even occur to me.
        
             | archenary wrote:
             | Happy Fastmail user here. I love it for the snappy web
             | client. It's only after I switched that I realized how slow
             | Gmail felt.
        
               | sigmonsays wrote:
               | I'd like to echo similar feedback. After I dropped gmail
               | and went to fastmail i noticed it to be MUCH faster.
               | gmail is my primary personal account. I really
               | appreciated taking control of e-mail again.
               | 
               | i'm happily paying for e-mail and tend to think putting
               | money down ensures I keep myself honest and maintain a
               | workflow. Now I only save e-mails that are important to
               | me, instead of archiving everything.
        
             | mistahchris wrote:
             | I'm also a very happy fastmail user. I don't use the
             | calendar or contacts feature either. But I use the webapp a
             | lot on mobile and it's quite good. I don't even need to
             | download the native app for my phone.
        
           | beervirus wrote:
           | Indeed. I feel about Mozilla the way I felt about Google a
           | decade or two ago.
        
         | Vysero wrote:
         | Wait... why are you encouraging them to charge for it?
        
           | kyawzazaw wrote:
           | it ensures that they have a sustainable revenue stream and
           | won't cave into selling data or shutting down
        
           | rubber_duck wrote:
           | Because running it is not free and paying for it directly is
           | the best way to align interests - you are the customer
           | instead of being the product for advertising and analytics.
        
       | kawsper wrote:
       | I wish Mozilla would also offer a DNS-over-TLS service instead of
       | just offloading it to Cloudflare or NextDNS.
        
       | dx87 wrote:
       | Can't wait for this. The PIA extension stopped working in Firefox
       | months ago, and PIA said they have no ETA for a fix.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | PIA was also acquired by a malware company:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21679682
        
       | merge wrote:
       | an alternative is also the https://librem.one/ services run by
       | Purism. VPN, Email and more. All server and client code is at
       | source.puri.sm and it's mostly only rebranded "standard tools".
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | It's a rebranding of Mullvad. I'm happy with Mullvad itself, and
       | while I think Firefox is the most important browser I'm not very
       | happy about Mozilla arguably destroying its brand and seemingly
       | pivoting away from maintaining it. I'd directly pay for the
       | development of FF, but not Mozilla's "btw, we now sell $completel
       | y_unrelated_product_without_even_an_ethical_business_model".
       | 
       | They seem to be relatively safe from forking though, because
       | apparently the code base is too much of a mess. Yay.
        
         | orra wrote:
         | You say that, but not enough people _do_ directly pay for the
         | development of Firefox. Of course, you are welcome to donate to
         | the Mozilla Foundation.
         | 
         | Also, your complaint about an ethical business model seems
         | unfounded, especially in this instance.
        
           | wasmitnetzen wrote:
           | > you are welcome to donate to the Mozilla Foundation.
           | 
           | Which does not pay for the development of Firefox.
        
             | orra wrote:
             | The Mozilla Foundation annual financial statement include
             | its subsidiary Mozilla Corporation. And most of the
             | Foundation's expenditure is staff costs, for the Firefox
             | project.
             | 
             | If that doesn't satisfy you, note that targetted donations
             | are also a thing.
        
               | RandomBacon wrote:
               | Unless everyone does targeted donations, it's pointless.
               | It's like adding water to one end of a pool and expecting
               | the water level at only that end to rise. If only a small
               | percentage of donators ear mark their donation to Project
               | A, then the less money will come out of the general fund
               | for Project A and more from the general fund will go to
               | Project B. The money you just donated didn't increase the
               | budget for Project A, instead the organization just
               | increased the budget for project B.
               | 
               | In other words, targeted donations are not a targeted
               | budget increase.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | > Also, your complaint about an ethical business model seems
           | unfounded, especially in this instance.
           | 
           | I have no concern about the VPN service itself since it's
           | Mullvad which I like, but the devaluation of the branding
           | (which I consider a long term problem).
           | 
           | Look at stuff like Firefox Send and Pocket. The latter is
           | proprietary (holy shit, how is that ethical?) and the former
           | bugs you with in-page pop-ups to get an account when you try
           | to change the settings that looks either very stupid or
           | malicious (and they invested a lot of money). I thought it
           | was a bug at first.
           | 
           | They may sound like specific petty issues, but I consider
           | them symptoms of a gigantic systemic problem.
           | 
           | I am aware of Mozilla's financial struggle, but don't think
           | this is a good way to solve it, or much of a viable one at
           | all. I fear it will completely dilute the Firefox brand, lose
           | core user's trust (what they have left, anyway) and result in
           | barely any revenue. It may well result in the permanent ruin
           | of the Firefox ( _the browser_ ) project, especially since it
           | appears to be 100% dependent on Mozilla because of its high
           | entry barrier.
           | 
           | I do see the _idea_ behind the pivot I think, which is
           | banking on the rising popularity of privacy, but honestly I
           | don 't think they even have much of a good reputation on that
           | front. The wide public doesn't know ("Mozilla is like Google,
           | right?") and the techies have been burned too often. Neither
           | do they explain much in their surprisingly widely deployed
           | phsyical ads (how much did that cost?).
        
       | champagnepapi wrote:
       | "Mullvad respects your privacy and has committed to not keep logs
       | of any kind." How sure can we be here?
        
       | kfreds wrote:
       | Every time the VPN service industry is discussed on HN there is a
       | barrage of comments that use keywords like "honeypot", "snake
       | oil", and "shady". I'm not denying that the industry has
       | problems, but in this thread I'd like to focus on how we can
       | improve it.
       | 
       | Please tell me - What makes a VPN provider trustworthy, and how
       | do you _know_?
       | 
       | Personally I believe a trustworthy provider is _characterized_ by
       | consistent actions that show transparency, honesty, and
       | conscientiousness. Nevertheless, such consistent action doesn't
       | actually prove trustworthiness.
       | 
       | A good VPN honeypot, or reseller of your network traffic, is
       | publicly indistinguishable from a trustworthy one. So what can
       | the users do? What tools, technology, process, or ecosystem do
       | they need to tell honest and dishonest apart? What do we need to
       | build?
       | 
       | We all recognize that VPN providers are in a great position of
       | power over their users. How do we tilt the scales in the users'
       | favor? What are _strong_ signals of trustworthiness?
       | 
       | Disclosure: I co-founded Mullvad.
        
         | maxisme wrote:
         | Sorry to go on a tangent (I believe it is word of mouth and
         | actions of the company like you say):
         | 
         | What is the deal with Mullvad and Firefox? Are they completely
         | using your services but with their name on it? Would you rather
         | a client directly or through Firefox (bit cheaper now in $ )?
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | deleted
        
         | agency wrote:
         | FTA: "we are [...] committing to never track your browsing
         | activities"
         | 
         | But based on your comment it seems like you harbor a deep
         | distrust for Mozilla, in which case obviously you shouldn't use
         | their products?
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | Yeah this comment makes no sense. That would be terrible
         | publicity for Mozilla.
         | 
         | Also, Reddit uses HTTPS (like every other mainstream website)
         | so Mozilla/Mullvad can't see what you're posting or even what
         | your username is.
        
           | Jonnax wrote:
           | Essentially their former CEO was/is against gay marriage and
           | donated to some organisation that was campaigning against it.
           | 
           | People found out, some employees weren't happy also some
           | sites put up a message when Firefox users visited.
           | 
           | OkCupid (a dating site) straight up blocked Firefox users
           | saying that they prefer users to use other browsers.
           | 
           | So as Mozilla is a company. They decided to get rid of the
           | CEO. Because he was now bad for business.
           | 
           | However for some people in the tech world. This was an
           | unforgivable sin: an attack on free speech.
        
             | opendomain wrote:
             | I think this was a setup.
             | 
             | Brendan Eich is the creator of JavaScript and was the CTO
             | of Mozilla.
             | 
             | He is intelligent and works hard on open source. However,
             | he HAD opposed same sex marriage.
             | 
             | While he was CTO of Mozilla, no one cared. When he became
             | CEO, there was a smear campaign to get rid of him.
             | 
             | I respect his contributions, but not his politics. He has
             | the freedom to say what he believes - I still use Firefox.
             | IMHO this was just an excuse to get ride of him as CEO.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Yeah, I never really understood all the animosity against
               | Mozilla or Firefox around this.
               | 
               | IMO giving money toward homophobic causes is
               | reprehensible, and Eich sounds like someone I wouldn't
               | want to be friends with or work with, but he is not
               | Mozilla and Mozilla is not him.
               | 
               | > _He has the freedom to say what he believes ... IMHO
               | this was just an excuse to get [rid] of him as CEO._
               | 
               | I support the right of employees to hold their executives
               | to high standards, even (especially?) when those
               | standards aren't directly related to the work they do. It
               | was a messy situation and perhaps not handled perfectly,
               | but I don't see anything wrong with the end result being
               | his resignation. Yes, the timing was suspicious (I would
               | have been uncomfortable reporting to him "even" as a
               | CTO), but I would argue more along the lines of "took you
               | long enough" instead of "why is this suddenly an issue
               | now?"
               | 
               | > _... but not his politics_
               | 
               | I really dislike seeing things like this phrased as
               | "politics". Treating other people with respect and giving
               | them equal rights isn't politics, it's basic human
               | decency. I hope in 50 years we look back at this time
               | period and are appalled at how we treated our fellow
               | humans.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | As long as there's no leaks over http traffic of course.
           | Advertisers are great at data exfiltration.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | > promote legal views that Mozilla disagrees with
         | 
         | How would they know?
        
           | simias wrote:
           | The parent is transparently concern trolling so it's not
           | worth engaging with, but to answer your question it's
           | important to remember that VPN providers have access to all
           | of your traffic. Even if you use HTTPS and other encrypted
           | standards you can probably infer a lot of personal
           | information about a user by just monitoring when and where
           | they connect to.
           | 
           | It's even arguably a bit worse than an ISP because any given
           | internet connection may be shared across many users, and
           | users often move between several connections managed by
           | different entities. VPN on the other hand are generally
           | personal and keeps tracking you regardless of whether you use
           | your home connection, mobile data or a free WiFi connection.
        
             | LeoPanthera wrote:
             | I know this, I only asked because Mozilla, like most other
             | VPN providers, promise not to snoop on your traffic, so
             | OP's concern boils down to "but what if they're lying?",
             | and you could ask that about virtually any service.
        
       | satoshivpn wrote:
       | What good is a VPN if you have to reveal all of your personally
       | identifiable information to the vendor?
       | 
       | You're better off using Mullvad directly--it looks like they
       | don't require you to fork over personal information to use their
       | service.
       | 
       | Shameless plug: SatoshiVPN (https://satoshivpn.com) gives you
       | access to your own private and anonymous VPN server with Outline
       | pre-installed, no questions asked. Payments in Bitcoin only.
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | > What good is a VPN if you have to reveal all of your
         | personally identifiable information to the vendor?
         | 
         | Because most peoples threat model doesn't include actors that
         | can force a VPN provider to give up their data. They just use
         | it because it's making it easier to not get data stolen in a
         | coffee shop and watch US Netflix.
        
           | satoshivpn wrote:
           | If you have two equally great user experiences and in one
           | case you have to share your personal information, and in
           | another you don't, which would you choose?
        
             | dewey wrote:
             | The one where the company behind has a good reputation and
             | seems trustworthy. Like Mullvad where their real address,
             | developers, history and open source projects are available
             | on the website (https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-
             | data-policy/) and they have been around for a while without
             | any scandals that I'm aware of.
             | 
             | If there's a new provider out with no name, company
             | address, audits or history and tells me they are not
             | sharing personal information I just have to take their word
             | for it. So it's not much better than the alternative if I
             | can't verify it.
        
         | umaar wrote:
         | Can you comment on the pricing? Am I understanding correctly
         | that 1 year of your VPN service costs $195 USD?
        
           | satoshivpn wrote:
           | That's correct. Or, $1 for 1 day. Or, 1 hour for free.
        
         | miniyarov wrote:
         | Public VPN services should not be trusted blindly. Online
         | anonymity is very hard. However, you can still create your own
         | VPN server on cloud providers for at least have some privacy
         | while you are on an untrusted network.
         | 
         | Because of this reason, I created https://zudvpn.com - It is a
         | free and open-source mobile application that's used to deploy a
         | private VPN server on major Cloud Providers!
         | 
         | Github repo: https://github.com/zudvpn/ZudVPN
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | Assuming Mozilla isn't compelled by law to share it's entire
         | database of user information on a rolling basis without a
         | warrant, I suspect (in the U.S.) it would be somewhat effective
         | at shielding yourself from bulk metadata collection (government
         | mass surveillance) of your online communications by obfuscating
         | that metadata.
         | 
         | Compare this to your ISP and telecom providers. A subset of the
         | larger providers willingly handed over the communication
         | metadata of their users without warrant.
        
           | satoshivpn wrote:
           | You know what they say about assumptions.
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | We know as of 2013 this was the case. Participating in the
             | government's bulk metadata collection was voluntary. 2013
             | is a long time ago though.
        
         | asimpletune wrote:
         | Might want to make pricing easier to find.
        
           | satoshivpn wrote:
           | Acknowledged. Thank you!
        
       | miniyarov wrote:
       | Public VPN services should not be trusted blindly. Online
       | anonymity is very hard. However, you can still create your own
       | VPN server on cloud providers for at least have some privacy
       | while you are on an untrusted network.
       | 
       | Because of this reason, I created https://zudvpn.com - It is a
       | free and open-source mobile application that's used to deploy a
       | private VPN server on major Cloud Providers!
       | 
       | Github repo: https://github.com/zudvpn/ZudVPN
        
         | maxisme wrote:
         | But doing this will give you a static IP which will make you
         | even less anonymous.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | So long as it will never have anything to do with Firefox. Using
       | it for work would be risky if they did that.
        
       | koolba wrote:
       | Who is the target market for this in the markets it actually
       | operates (US)?
       | 
       | The only people I know that uses VPNs do so to download torrents
       | and evade DMCA notices. And in that case it only really works if
       | the VPN provider is itself located outside of US jurisdiction and
       | collects little to no information about you the user.
        
       | saltedonion wrote:
       | Given the high ethical standard of Mozilla I'm not sure how
       | popular this will be.
       | 
       | For example, a while back there were research showing nord was
       | setting up users as proxies, there by making it impossible for
       | Netflix to block these residential ips.
       | 
       | I don't think Mozilla will do this.
        
         | Semaphor wrote:
         | Well, they use mullvad.net (I'm a customer), and they seem
         | pretty trustworthy while Nord was always the opposite of
         | trustworthy.
        
       | lawnchair_larry wrote:
       | As a security person, I am somewhat baffled by the popularity of
       | VPNs. I have no idea why anyone would use them for general
       | internet usage, and I suspect the majority of VPN service users
       | are misinformed about what they think they are gaining.
       | 
       | Any VPN subscribers want to fill me in? The only thing I can
       | think of is hiding the source of pirated media being shared via
       | bittorrent.
        
         | pomokhtari wrote:
         | A lot of countries block access to websites. US and EU are not
         | the whole world! VPN helps people to circumvent censorship.
         | 
         | I use a VPN daily because without it, there is no
         | Twitter/HackerNews/Reddit/Youtube/... .
        
           | lawnchair_larry wrote:
           | Totally understood for those countries, but it's still hugely
           | popular in the US. That's what I'm wondering about.
        
             | aryonoco wrote:
             | Many ISPs in the US perform DPI, sell anonymized data to
             | marketing companies, slowdown YouTube/Netflix when the
             | backend pipes are congested, etc. If you want your ISP to
             | provide you with a dumb pipe and not interfere with your
             | traffic, a VPN is an easy solution.
        
         | hendersoon wrote:
         | There are four primary reasons to use a VPN.
         | 
         | 1) You live in an authoritarian country where mass surveillance
         | is a concern.
         | 
         | 2) Evading geo restrictions. Watching US Netlix while in
         | Europe, etc.
         | 
         | 3) Evading your work's firewall so they don't know you're on
         | Facebook or whatever.
         | 
         | 4) Piracy
        
         | aryonoco wrote:
         | Because my government passed a legislation that forces all ISPs
         | to collect all metadata and to store them and this information
         | is accessible to be searched by multitude of government
         | departments without a warrant.
         | 
         | I am, in principle against this policy. When it was proposed, I
         | tried activism and letter writing and meeting with Senate
         | staffers to try and fight it. I lost, it became law with
         | bipartisan support from both major parties here. So now I use a
         | VPN.
         | 
         | You find my usecase baffling?
        
         | dede4metal wrote:
         | I use it to stream stuff on Netflix that isn't available in my
         | country of residence.
        
         | maxisme wrote:
         | Sharing an IP address with a load of other people makes one
         | more anonymous. I know there are lots of different ways of
         | identifying someone online but it is a start. My ISP is also
         | behind a CGNAT so I am also sharing that IP with loads of other
         | people and also most ISPs don't provide static IP addresses so
         | you can't rely on an that either but I guess I also trust my
         | VPN provider to handle identifying data more than my ISP as I
         | haven't even given them my name (Mullvad)
        
         | milofeynman wrote:
         | Because in the US at least, part of ISPs business model comes
         | from deep packet inspection of customers websites, dns queries,
         | habits and subsequent selling (or using) that data. If you have
         | a trusted VPN you can prevent that data and privacy siphoning.
         | "trusted" VPN company is a discussion for another time...
        
       | Skunkleton wrote:
       | When you connect to a VPN you advertise the fact that you are
       | connected to a VPN to your local network, and hide your tunneled
       | traffic. The tunneled traffic emerges elsewhere, with the extra
       | encryption removed and proceeds as normal. Basically all a VPN
       | provides is a mechanism to pretend that your butt is in a
       | different seat. You hide your traffic from one network and expose
       | it on another.
       | 
       | If you are on public wifi somewhere and are concerned about
       | traffic that isn't otherwise encrypted (DNS comes to mind), or if
       | your connection is in some way restricted (govt, shitty isp,
       | etc), then a VPN can address these issues. But you have to keep
       | in mind that your new network is similarly untrustworthy.
       | 
       | You might argue that by hiding behind your VPN provider, you are
       | gaining anonymity. This might be true under the best
       | circumstances, but this can _very_ easily break down. For
       | example, the moment you load tracking_pixel.png then you are de-
       | anonymized. That is saying nothing about the shady practices of
       | the VPN providers themselves, or the governments that regulate
       | them.
       | 
       | When people connect to a VPN, especially lay-people, there is
       | this feeling that the VPN is providing security, and privacy.
       | This is largely marketing BS designed to sell more subscriptions.
       | When I connect to a VPN I might be able to obscure my activity
       | from state actors, or avoid some coffee shops bogus DNS server.
       | What I can't do with a VPN is avoid literally every other form of
       | tracking. And of course if I connect to a VPN, then I should be
       | ok with those same bad-actors knowing I am connecting to a VPN.
       | And I should be OK with the VPN provider being able to monitor my
       | unencrypted traffic. And I should be ok aggregating all of my
       | encrypted traffic into one easy to watch place.
       | 
       | So what is a VPN providing the average consumer? If you want
       | privacy install ad block software, https everywhere, enable DoH,
       | don't log into social media sites, and clear your browser's cache
       | frequently. If you want to avoid a state actor, then your best
       | hope is probably something like Tor Browser.
        
       | pythonbase wrote:
       | And there are countries that force users to get their VPNs
       | registered.
       | 
       | https://www.pta.gov.pk/en/media-center/single-media/public-n...
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | If it's terminating at a host you don't control _it ain't
       | private_.
        
       | jrockway wrote:
       | I am surprised at how much money exists in the VPN industry.
       | Whenever I watch even a mildly-popular YouTube video, it always
       | has an advertisement for the latest VPN provider. As far as I can
       | tell, there is only one reason there is this much money in the
       | field -- to subscribe to US-based video streaming services from
       | outside the US. But they never ever say that that's the reason,
       | they always say things like "work from home securely" or "avoid
       | being tracked". But, of course, your IT department already has a
       | secure VPN for working from home, and that Facebook cookie works
       | regardless of what your IP address is. In general, the sell of
       | "you can't trust your network provider, so pay for an additional
       | network provider that doesn't keep logs and only accepts payment
       | in Bitcoins," doesn't seem particularly strong to me. Of course
       | you can't trust the network layer. Nobody trusts the network
       | layer. That is why we have TLS. (Anyone remember "wired
       | equivalent privacy" when WiFi was a cool and new thing? Turns out
       | wires don't offer much privacy.)
       | 
       | So why people are buying this service confuses me.
       | 
       | I am also confused at why people can run these services so
       | cheaply. I looked into doing it myself (I had some ideas for
       | actual value add), and the economics didn't seem that good. There
       | is a lot of software between "ifup wg0" and "collect money from
       | people that want a VPN". It seems expensive to write all that,
       | unless a "yolo" strategy of starting up openvpn and setting up a
       | couple NAT rules actually scales. (At the very least, you need to
       | be able to distribute keys to pre-built clients, and if you want
       | to make it smooth, you are looking at writing your own
       | Windows/Mac/Android/iOS clients. Then you need all the business
       | management software on top of that -- didn't get the Bitcoins so
       | delete their private key, etc.) It seems like quite a bit of work
       | that is quite expensive.
       | 
       | But these things exist left and right and have huge advertising
       | budgets. So obviously I am misunderstanding something.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | I think you're right, a lot of VPN usage has to do with
         | circumventing some tiered, segmented, bullshit content provider
         | restrictions such as region or schedule or device type.
         | 
         | The fact that all these people are paying for a service plus
         | VPN means the services are leaving money on the table. If they
         | would simply offer what we want, when we want, where we want
         | it, on the device we want, on a single service without a
         | hassle, many consumer would be lined up for that.
        
         | laughinghan wrote:
         | No, your premise is wrong, all major browsers have committed to
         | removing third-party cookies, or have already done so. And
         | after third-party cookies, your IP address is the next-easiest
         | way to track you across sites.
         | 
         |  _that Facebook cookie works regardless of what your IP address
         | is_
         | 
         | Firefox has been blocking third-party cookies by known
         | trackers, including Facebook, since last year [1]. Safari
         | started blocking all third-party cookies (not just known
         | trackers) in March [2], and Chrome committed in January to work
         | towards removing third-party cookies [3].
         | 
         | And of course, all major browsers have provided the option to
         | block third-party cookies since before IE6. I use this option,
         | it rarely breaks things, and it's only getting rarer--and I
         | don't use a VPN, so this would make me measurably harder to
         | track across sites.
         | 
         | [1]: https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/09/03/todays-firefox-
         | bloc... [2]: https://webkit.org/blog/10218/full-third-party-
         | cookie-blocki... [3]:
         | https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/building-more-private-web-...
        
         | alteria wrote:
         | They must massively oversubscribe their services, far beyond
         | ISPs. The advertising probably brings in a lot of profitable
         | users who aren't pushing tons of BitTorrent traffic as well.
         | With the insanely high affiliate commission they're offering I
         | can't think of another way.
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | The conspiratorial side of me says that they have alternate
           | revenue streams as well. Why should only google get that
           | sweet cash from a steady stream of user data?
        
         | toohotatopic wrote:
         | 1Tbyte for $1-$0.5, that gives you 30Gbyte per day. At $5
         | resale, there's some room for profits.
         | 
         | If I am not mistaken, that's 10 hours of video streaming in
         | excellent quality per day.
        
           | TechBro8615 wrote:
           | The VPN providers are not paying per gb. They are paying for
           | IP transit, probably in the range of 50c / mbps. They make
           | money by oversubscribing, just like any ISP.
        
       | surround wrote:
       | > At Mozilla, we are working hard to build products to help you
       | control of your privacy and stay safe online.
       | 
       | > We know that we are on the right path to building a VPN that
       | makes your online experience safer
       | 
       | Commercial VPNs are good for censorship circumvention or location
       | spoofing. It is irresponsible to market VPNs as something which
       | "protects" you online. In reality, they do _nothing_ to improve
       | security, and very little to improve privacy.
       | 
       | You do not need a VPN.
       | 
       | https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29
       | 
       | https://schub.io/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.h...
        
         | ryantgtg wrote:
         | The "Don't use VPN services" argument is weak because it
         | doesn't acknowledge one of the most common reasons for using a
         | VPN: avoiding DMCA notices.
        
           | surround wrote:
           | That's what I said. VPNs are good for "location spoofing,"
           | i.e. changing your web-facing IP address to a different
           | region. VPNs are great for this purpose.
           | 
           | The issue is, VPN companies (Mozilla included) are marketing
           | their service as one that improves your safety when it
           | doesn't.
        
             | ryantgtg wrote:
             | The value of location spoofing is to access geographically-
             | restricted content (like a netflix show that is available
             | through their service in Europe but not the US), not to
             | avoid DMCA notices. VPNs are valuable for avoiding DMCA
             | because it hides from your ISP (the entity serving you the
             | notice) what you are torrenting.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Agreed -- they provide some _tiny_ specific benefits for
         | security (e.g. against Wi-Fi hacking if accessing a site over
         | HTTP, rare these days) and privacy (no geolocating), but the
         | Mozilla copy says:
         | 
         | > _feel empowered, safe, and independent while being online_
         | 
         | Huh? This is doing _nothing_ to protect me from _any_ of the
         | common attacks. It 's not wiping my cookies. It's not
         | anonymizing my browser fingerprinting. It's not blocking
         | analytics or tracking. It's _certainly_ not protecting my
         | credit card details or password from being hacked from a
         | website 's server.
         | 
         | Am I more "empowered"? "Safe"? "Independent"? What is this
         | nonsense marketing fluff?
         | 
         | To market this as being able to control my privacy or stay safe
         | online is just _completely_ disingenuous. Mozilla should be
         | ashamed for trying to imply such strong claims that are just
         | false.
        
         | danShumway wrote:
         | > In reality, they do nothing to improve security
         | 
         | This is a bad take. I don't have the energy/time to go too in
         | depth at the moment, but I've commented in more detail in the
         | past. The short version:
         | 
         | - HTTPS isn't perfect, sites sometimes support old encryption
         | protocols that can leak resource information. Most users aren't
         | checking packets from native apps to ensure they're being sent
         | over HTTPS, and browsers don't mark sites that are configured
         | for old SSL/TLS versions as insecure.
         | 
         | - Most people aren't currently using encrypted DNS, and even as
         | browsers like Firefox and Chrome move to turn it on by default,
         | there will still be tons of older devices and native
         | applications that lag behind.
         | 
         | - VPNs only encrypt your connection from you to the provider,
         | but the space between you and the provider is the part that's
         | most likely to be targeted by attackers. You are far more
         | likely to accidentally send a plaintext POST request to an
         | infected router than you are to be targeted by a nation-state
         | actor on the open web.
         | 
         | - VPNs aren't just for hiding what sites you visit from your
         | ISP, they're also for hiding your IP address. The linked claim
         | that IP addresses are irrelevant is just outright wrong, IP
         | addresses are extremely helpful for doxing, and sites like
         | forums don't always secure them[0]. If you know my IP address,
         | you'll be able to get surprisingly close to my real address.
         | 
         | A VPN on its own will not protect you or provide you with a
         | noticeable privacy increase. And a VPN should not be the first
         | thing you reach for if you're trying to improve your privacy.
         | But if you're already using an adblocker, if you're already
         | taking steps to mitigate tracking in Firefox, if you're already
         | disabling Javascript on most sites, if you're already avoiding
         | native apps that break the browser sandbox or engage in
         | hardware tracking, you do eventually reach a point where your
         | IP address is a concern you will want to address.
         | 
         | Ask yourself a few questions:
         | 
         | - If IP addresses don't actually matter for tracking, then why
         | is TOR wasting so much time and energy trying to mask them?
         | 
         | - If masking an IP address doesn't provide any extra privacy,
         | why do some services like Google Captcha penalize shared IP
         | addresses?
         | 
         | - If IP addresses don't matter for tracking, why are so many
         | sites using IP bans at all?
         | 
         | The answer is that IP addresses _do_ matter, they 're just not
         | the _only_ thing that matters.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | [0]: https://danshumway.com/blog/gamasutra-vulnerabilities/
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | I see this take a lot. Serious question: doesn't the U.S.
         | government surveillance program focus on collecting
         | communication metadata for U.S. citizens? While it isn't clear
         | what that metadata includes, we do have examples of past
         | programs that have leaked (and the legal theory used to justify
         | them) to guide us.
         | 
         | Given what we publicly know about these surveillance programs I
         | could see FISC approving bulk metadata collection for the IPv4
         | header content, insecure HTTP header content, and DNS queries.
         | 
         | Wouldn't using a VPN, DNS over HTTPS, and HTTPS everywhere
         | shield you from these bulk metadata collection programs? I run
         | https://everytwoyears.org, a political non-profit focused on
         | ending these programs, and I view VPNs as a key technical piece
         | of preventing these metadata collection programs from
         | functioning; if the security community doesn't believe they are
         | effective, I would really like to know!
         | 
         | Another way of saying this: collecting _content_ of a
         | communication requires a warrant (and our mass surveillance
         | programs respect that from what we publicly know). Most people
         | that I know aren't trying to avoid active (we have a warrant to
         | search you) monitoring with a VPN, but trying to avoid passive
         | warrantless monitoring. Obscuring communication metadata
         | through encryption and tunneling seems to be an effective way
         | of doing this.
        
           | PureParadigm wrote:
           | If I were a government trying to gather metadata about web
           | usage, the first thing I'd do is set up or acquire my own VPN
           | company (and make it look convincing, of course).
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | surround wrote:
           | This is a good question and I would like to discuss it.
           | 
           | If the government is able to passively collect metadata from
           | your ISP, couldn't they do the same thing with a VPN company?
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | The original form of the Presidential Surveillance Program
             | didn't compel service providers to share this metadata. The
             | providers willingly shared it. There is a reference to a
             | service provider backing out of the agreement several years
             | after it started stating they would feel more comfortable
             | continuing to share their data if the government compelled
             | them.
             | 
             | This may have changed since 2013.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cameronperot wrote:
       | A little late in the game, but they're a brand I would hold in
       | higher regard than 99% of the other providers out there. I
       | believe that a lot of people misunderstand what exactly a VPN is
       | and what scenarios it offers benefits of use in. I personally
       | host my own VPN on a lowendspirit server [1] for when I'm on an
       | untrusted WiFi network or I need to have an IP in the US (it
       | comes in handy as a US citizen living abroad). I also use a VPN
       | sometimes when I have a dev server (hosted on the server itself)
       | that I'm developing/testing on since being on the same network as
       | the server makes things easier, e.g. having a container with an
       | API bound to the VPN network so that I can access it easily and
       | without it being public facing.
       | 
       | Of course there's also the shady side of VPN use. If you're doing
       | that it might be beneficial to use the VPN within a VM with
       | strict firewall rules, i.e. only allow incoming/outgoing to/from
       | the VPN. Doing so allows you to only send the traffic you want to
       | over the VPN, thus reducing your exposure to any nefarious data
       | collection that the provider might be doing.
       | 
       | [1] https://lowendspirit.com/
        
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