[HN Gopher] 'Into The Wild' bus removed from Alaska wilderness
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       'Into The Wild' bus removed from Alaska wilderness
        
       Author : arprocter
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2020-06-19 14:09 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | Brian_K_White wrote:
       | Won't those same people just get into the same trouble elsewhere?
       | 
       | I see no net positive here, and a few net negatives.
       | 
       | 1 - History. For better or for worse, it never the less is.
       | 
       | 2 - If people do come from all over to see it, then, that means,
       | by definition, it's a thing people want. You're generally
       | supposed to provide what people want, not remove it wherever you
       | find it.
       | 
       | 3 - If my zero-sum theory is right, or if the numbers even merely
       | lean that way even if still a little imbalanced, then isn't
       | knowing the where the emergencies will happen ahead of time
       | better than having them happen in unpredictable random places
       | throughout the whole of a place as huge as Alaska?
       | 
       | Seems like a dumb response to the, observation. I wouldn't even
       | say "problem", merely observation, unless you could show that the
       | bus actually adds some harm that wouldn't still be there just
       | somewhere else.
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | In the summer of 2009, at the beginning of my first massive
       | expedition from Alaska to Argentina, I hiked into the bus and
       | spent a night in what turned out to be the most intense and
       | peaceful place I've ever spent time. Reading the exhilarating
       | stories in the guest book was like nothing I've ever experienced,
       | and I was awe-struck that one person can inspire so many with his
       | big smile and simple approach to life.
       | 
       | Over the years I've spent hundreds of hours thinking about Chris,
       | his conscious choice to live the life he wanted and the freedom
       | that brought him. He is one of my biggest inspirations, and I
       | like to think we would have been friends.
       | 
       | Every time the sound track from the movie comes on I get tingles
       | down my spine, and I can't help but sing along. It's easily the
       | most-listened to music of my life, and in a strange way it's the
       | sound track to my life.
       | 
       | I have mixed emotions about the removal of the bus - on one hand
       | I understand the need to stop people visiting who require rescue,
       | while on the other I'm sad I never made a return trip. I had
       | always planned a solo winter trip, and somehow while living only
       | ten hours away for four years I never made the effort.
       | 
       | Yet another reason to always go for it, right now.
       | 
       | Although the bus is no longer there, I'm sure I'll make a trek to
       | the spot anyway, and I'm sure Chris will continue to inspire me
       | throughout my life.
       | 
       | "Happiness is only real when shared" - Chris McCandless
       | 
       | Here's my account of my hike into the bus in 2009
       | http://theroadchoseme.com/the-magic-bus
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | What a great resource, your website.
         | 
         | While he doesn't have much in common with Chris, I was inspired
         | at an identity level when I first read Rolf Potts' Vagabonding
         | as a teen and other pieces of his work like
         | https://rolfpotts.com/storming-the-beach/.
        
         | ethagnawl wrote:
         | > Every time the sound track from the movie comes on I get
         | tingles down my spine ...
         | 
         | I don't think I've heard any of those songs since I saw the
         | movie when it was in theaters, but you've reminded me how much
         | they've stuck with me. Eddie Vedder's vocals are so raw and
         | vulnerable and there couldn't have been a better choice.
         | 
         | I'm going to listen to the soundtrack this afternoon -- thanks
         | for the reminder. I'm also looking forward to reading your
         | travelogue.
        
         | topherPedersen wrote:
         | Wild!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | EL_Loco wrote:
       | There's an interesting piece called "Chris McCandless from an
       | Alaska Park Ranger's Perspective"
       | 
       | http://nmge.gmu.edu/textandcommunity/2006/Peter_Christian_Re...
       | 
       | "Some like McCandless, show up in Alaska, unprepared, unskilled
       | and unwilling to take the time to learn the skills they need to
       | be successful. These quickly get in trouble and either die by
       | bears, by drowning, by freezing or they are rescued by park
       | rangers or other rescue personnel-but often, not before risking
       | their lives and/or spending a lot of government money on
       | helicopters and overtime. When you consider McCandless from my
       | perspective, you quickly see that what he did wasn't even
       | particularly daring, just stupid, tragic and inconsiderate. First
       | off, he spent very little time learning how to actually live in
       | the wild. He arrived at the Stampede Trail without even a map of
       | the area. If he had a good map he could have walked out of his
       | predicament using one of several routes that could have been
       | successful."
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I remember a friend of mine moved to Montana for a time long
         | ago.
         | 
         | He told me they gave him a brochure (maybe at the dmv?),
         | describing how montana was different - distances were vast,
         | services were sparse and basically that you needed to take it
         | seriously.
         | 
         | I would imagine that goes 10x for alaska.
         | 
         | Oh yeah, and I've listened to enough episodes of Joe Rogan to
         | realize bears... well, they are never accurately portrayed in
         | the media.
        
         | sinker wrote:
         | Am I in the minority in thinking that if someone wants to go
         | out into the wilderness with little or no preparation for
         | months at a time, that it's no one else's business?
         | 
         | McCandless didn't ask for a book to be written about him. Why
         | should anyone care one way or another that an individual they
         | didn't know decided to do something for his own sake with
         | little effect on anyone else.
         | 
         | If I, or anyone, decide tomorrow they'd like to take a very
         | long walk in the woods and not return for six months, why does
         | society at large need to weigh in on that? It's not a question
         | of moral or ethics. People are consistently smug, morally
         | prescriptive, and hindsight-ridden whenever the topic of
         | McCandless comes up.
        
           | loosetypes wrote:
           | Is it not a question of whether the given wilderness is a
           | part of society?
        
           | chrisbrandow wrote:
           | It could be no one else's business in a world where park
           | rangers don't have to assume that people want to be saved
           | when they are in life-threatening danger. That's not the
           | world we live in and there's no realistic way around that.
        
             | sinker wrote:
             | That would be a valid point if McCandless had made a pact
             | with rangers that if he were come into serious trouble,
             | they should rescue him immediately.
             | 
             | Of course, he made no pact. He went out alone, died alone
             | and his body was found incidentally by a group of hunters.
        
               | bananabreakfast wrote:
               | It sounds like you have the whole social contract of
               | society fundamentally backwards.
               | 
               | _Everyone_ has a pact with rangers that they should be
               | rescued immediately. That's literally what rangers do.
               | 
               | The exact same thing works with a doctor or an EMT. You
               | make it sound like if someone started choking in a
               | restaurant you would expect the EMT to say "well he never
               | made a pact with me to rescue him from choking to death"
               | so the guy dies.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | >with little effect on anyone else.
           | 
           | I'm guessing the two hunters who had to find his decomposing
           | body, and the officers who had to remove it, might feel
           | slightly different than you do. That's ignoring his parents
           | and sibling(s).
           | 
           | It's easy to say "it's my own business" but to pretend like
           | his actions didn't affect any others is awfully self-centered
           | of him and you.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | Sure, here's a thought experiment for you about how we could
           | allow people that think your way to opt out:
           | 
           | You go to a special facility and we explain how this works.
           | You don't want to be part of the social contract in which,
           | for example, you'd get rescued if you get lost in the
           | wilderness and would otherwise die - and in exchange we agree
           | that we'll accept that you want out of the contract. You get
           | a period of time to think about it properly and make sure you
           | want to go through with this before you have to make a final
           | decision. Maybe there's a piece of paper to sign, or you just
           | make a solemn declaration to a recording device.
           | 
           | And then you're quietly euthenised and we incinerate the
           | body. Because if you don't want to be part of the social
           | contract then that's definitely the simplest way for us to
           | handle it and you're clearly OK with that.
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | why not just let them go into the wilderness and make sure
             | they understand that no one is coming to rescue them?
        
               | bananabreakfast wrote:
               | That's not a thing that exists. You cannot go into the
               | wilderness (at least not in America) and sign a DNR to
               | not be rescued.
               | 
               | Your safety is always the responsibility of the
               | government no matter how suicidal you are.
        
             | sinker wrote:
             | This is a nonsense reply that doesn't address what I
             | actually said.
        
           | bananabreakfast wrote:
           | It is absolutely a question of moral and ethics. This point
           | of view regularly gets good people killed. Dead serious.
           | 
           | You cannot wander off into the wilderness with no preparation
           | expecting to cause no undue burden and danger to society for
           | the exact same reason that you cannot jump off a building or
           | shoot yourself in the middle of the street and expect it to
           | be no one else's business.
           | 
           | You are willfully endangering wilderness personnel and
           | spending enormous sums of public money when you get in
           | trouble or die in the wilderness because you were unprepared.
           | 
           | There's no waiver you can sign and send to the forest service
           | that says "Hey, I have no idea what I'm doing but I like it
           | that way and don't bother rescuing me or recovering my body
           | because I'm trying to be one with nature or something"
           | 
           | Yours is a very dangerous attitude to have in the outdoors.
           | It is not the 1700s anymore. It is literally always someone's
           | job to do their absolute best (e.g. the government's best) to
           | rescue you or to recover your body if you get in trouble no
           | matter where you are on Earth, no matter how dangerous.
           | 
           | It's incredibly irresponsible to think that you have no
           | effect on the world around you in an age of GPS and
           | helicopters.
        
             | sinker wrote:
             | Heading out into the wilderness for months at a time alone
             | is an extreme event. So is flying in a wingsuit, or
             | downhill skiing in a remote location full or rocks, or free
             | soloing a difficult mountain. One one hand, you can say,
             | "Think of society, think of the people who would bear the
             | responsibility of cleaning up after your death if you were
             | to fail."
             | 
             | On the other hand, there are always people who are going to
             | pursue extreme ventures. But given how few people are
             | willing to enter into life or death scenarios like I
             | described, I don't find the the argument that these people
             | have any noticeable effect on the economies of the state
             | very convincing.
        
           | saulrh wrote:
           | From the root post:                 > but often, not before
           | risking their       > lives and/or spending a lot of       >
           | government money on helicopters       > and overtime.
           | 
           | Every search and rescue operation the forest service mounts
           | is a bunch less actual work they can get done protecting and
           | preserving nature for the rest of us.
        
             | sinker wrote:
             | This response comes up every time, but it seems backwards
             | to me and comes off more as rationalization for smugness
             | than a legitimate point, something along the lines of,
             | "Will someone think of the children?"
             | 
             | Yes, it would be better if SAR services were never needed,
             | but they serve the public, it's not the public that serves
             | SAR when they decide to step outside.
             | 
             | It'd be one thing if McCandless were willingly and
             | flagrantly putting his life in danger with the expectation
             | that he could dial a number and be rescued at any time -
             | but that didn't happen did it? He played it out to the end
             | starving to death.
        
               | bananabreakfast wrote:
               | He never intended to die out there. His journal makes
               | that abundantly clear. He starved because he ate poison
               | berries.
               | 
               | He absolutely would have dialed a number to come rescue
               | him if the technology was available, which it wasn't
               | because it was 1992 in central Alaska.
               | 
               | He also did require expensive rescue anyway. You think
               | they just left his body in that bus after it was
               | discovered? Absolutely not, plus there are no roads there
               | anymore, so they had to fly his body out in a very
               | expensive helicopter ride.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | I think the GP's post should be read as "He's not a romantic
           | hero. He was just stupid, and he died because of it." That
           | is, it's not addressed to McCandless himself, but to Jon
           | Krakauer for painting him as having some kind of life lesson
           | to teach. And to fans of the book who romanticize it.
           | 
           | McCandless didn't ask for any of that, and I concur that he
           | was welcome to commit suicide his own way. But it was
           | suicidal, and everybody knew it, so it is necessary to add
           | the cautionary tale whenever he's brought up. It would be
           | best, as you say, if we all just ignored him.
        
             | bilegeek wrote:
             | I agree that it would be best to ignore him, because I
             | concur that the story of McCandless is seen too often as
             | romantic instead of cautionary.
             | 
             | However, it didn't seem to me that Krakauer painted
             | McCandless as too rosy. He seemed to integrate both the
             | accomplishments and the stupidity that led to those
             | accomplishments pretty well.
             | 
             | He seemed to show McCandless as a very capable and nice
             | person, who in stubborn hubris abandoned and hurt his
             | family and ended up dying. Not holding him up as a flawed
             | hero like many fans of the book, and not sneering at him
             | like many (rightly) do. A self-condemning tragedy, not an
             | exultation or condemnation.
        
             | sinker wrote:
             | The romanticization is in the portrayal not the reality of
             | it. Without Jon Krakauer, no one would know McCandless'
             | name or story, because McCandless wasn't out to glorify
             | himself or bring fame, money, etc. to himself. He really
             | was just some kid looking to escape what he saw as a life
             | of oppression. He wasn't asking to be looked upon as an
             | model, and he most likely would have acted differently if
             | he knew his life would be scrutinized by strangers decades
             | after.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | These kind of hyperbolic statements don't do much to educate,
         | they're over sensationalized.
         | 
         | > _These quickly get in trouble and either die by bears, by
         | drowning, by freezing or they are rescued by park rangers or
         | other rescue personnel-but often, not before risking their
         | lives and /or spending a lot of government money on helicopters
         | and overtime_
         | 
         | Since 1992, only two people have died trying to reach the bus,
         | they both drowned in the Tek (which was hard for me to cross,
         | at 6 foot 2 and 185 lbs). One in 2010, and one last year.
         | 
         | As for the number of rescues:
         | 
         | "The state carried out 15 bus-related search and rescue
         | operations between 2009 and 2017, authorities say" [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53106441
         | 
         | For what it's worth, I lived in the Yukon for 4 years. I've
         | been bison hunting at -45C, I've spent months hunting, hiking
         | and fishing all over the Yukon and a ton of time in Alaska too.
         | I know what it takes.
        
           | thaumaturgy wrote:
           | You're completely right to point this out, but this
           | particular subject and individual seems to be a fulcrum for
           | the sort of people who say things like, "kids these days...".
           | 
           | The most common thing I hear, by far, from members of the
           | public at search and rescue fundraisers is, "why do you go to
           | all that trouble for stupid people?" It's a question almost
           | always delivered with the self-satisfied smugness of someone
           | who has no idea that they're already suffering the atrophying
           | effects of not venturing outside of familiar territory often
           | enough.
           | 
           | McCandless surely made mistakes and errors in judgement. He
           | certainly underestimated what he was getting in to. In that,
           | he has something in common with hundreds of thousands of
           | casual hikers, mountain bikers, kayakers, and visitors to
           | national parks every year. There are vanishingly few entries
           | in the annual _Accidents of North American Mountaineering_
           | where the people involved are unimpeachable in terms of their
           | preparedness or skill. In almost every case, there 's
           | _something_ that someone could point to that the victim did
           | wrong, and if not, then there 's always the fallback that
           | they were dumb to be doing it to begin with.
           | 
           | If he hadn't died, nobody would know his name. Statistics
           | caught up to him. Statistics will catch a few other people
           | every year while far more visitors to the same area will
           | escape without consequence.
           | 
           | The dynamics of this subject on HN in particular are really
           | sort of obvious, given that McCandless has come up at least
           | half-a-dozen times on HN over the years, a site not known for
           | its enthusiasm for the outdoors. The treatment here is often
           | about as embarrassing as someone might imagine the topic of
           | machine learning to be on a forum for mushroom pickers.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | The quote is from an essay by an Alaskan Park Ranger not a
             | "member of the public".
             | 
             | When people get into trouble, there is usually a something
             | that could been done either in preparation or by exercising
             | better judgement. McCandless didn't just miss a couple of
             | esoteric preparation steps, he failed to take extremely
             | basic precautions like bringing a map or sanity checking
             | your plans with someone who has experience in the area.
             | 
             | As explained in the essay that quote is from, Alaskans get
             | frustrated by the glorification of McCandless because he
             | didn't show basic respect for the wilderness he claimed to
             | love.
             | 
             | > The dynamics of this subject on HN in particular are
             | really sort of obvious, given that McCandless has come up
             | at least half-a-dozen times on HN over the years, a site
             | not known for its enthusiasm for the outdoors. The
             | treatment here is often about as embarrassing as someone
             | might imagine the topic of machine learning to be on a
             | forum for mushroom pickers.
             | 
             | Give the comments in this thread a read rather than
             | projecting your own misconceptions and you will find there
             | are a number of people with personal experience with
             | wilderness and the Alaskan wilderness is specific.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | >In almost every case, there's something that someone could
             | point to that the victim did wrong
             | 
             | In fact, with many accidents, it's often a matter of
             | compounding mistakes. (The victim didn't have a lot of
             | experience, went out in worsening weather, lost the trail,
             | and didn't have the gear to survive overnight.)
             | 
             | On the other hand, it's easy to identify "mistakes" in
             | retrospect. Someone got caught in an avalanche so they
             | "clearly" shouldn't have been somewhere that they could get
             | caught in an avalanche--even if the danger was just
             | moderate and the danger in that particular area is often
             | moderate.
             | 
             | Which also speaks to your statistics comment of course.
             | There are various levels of danger to many activities and
             | you can reasonably reduce your chances of something going
             | wrong but not eliminate them.
             | 
             | And, also of course, many people who don't participate in
             | many of those activities see them as unreasonably
             | dangerous. And, depending upon their political views, may
             | think rescuing mountain climbers or even winter hikers as a
             | waste of societal resources.
        
               | thaumaturgy wrote:
               | > _In fact, with many accidents, it 's often a matter of
               | compounding mistakes._
               | 
               | Yep! One of my favorite elements to many backcountry
               | accidents is what mountaineers call "summit fever". It's
               | a prevalent bug in human psychology. It gets people into
               | trouble in the wilderness all the time, and it has a
               | close cousin in tech circles, the "sunk cost fallacy".
        
               | wool_gather wrote:
               | I was on a day hike up a mountain several years back with
               | a group of friends and acquaintances. Some of the folks
               | had _really_ been wanting to get to the top of this
               | particular mountain -- it 's known for its views. It was
               | late spring, and we had beautiful weather until we got
               | maybe 3-4 miles in, closing in on the top. At that point
               | there was thick snow still on the ground, it started to
               | get foggy, and (I can't remember exactly why) the trail
               | became harder to recognize.
               | 
               | We were equipped for a quick afternoon hike, nothing more
               | -- some of us I think just had t-shirts and shorts -- and
               | some of us started to get nervous. Others really wanted
               | to keep going to the top, especially since we knew we
               | were close (though not how close).
               | 
               | We did end up turning around and heading down after just
               | a few hundred feet of walking in the snow. I wonder about
               | our decision from time to time -- were we smart or overly
               | cautious? Would it have been fine or a disaster? I guess
               | there's no easy answer -- you can't know what _would have
               | happened_.
        
               | milesvp wrote:
               | Most people have a blind spot in poker. They think they
               | won simply because they took the pot, when in reality
               | they lost because the pot odds were too low to give them
               | a positive expected value. The problem extends to
               | analyzing hands after the fact. It's too easy to see the
               | final outcome, and say, oh, I knew I should have folded,
               | when the reality might be, no calling was the right thing
               | to do given the information you had at the time. Playing
               | a lot of poker taught me to ignore the feeling that I
               | played wrong simply because I lost the pot, and instead
               | analyze what happened, and whether or not I missed some
               | key piece of information, or misinterpreted some
               | behavior.
               | 
               | I would say, based on the information you had at the
               | time. You made the smart play. Don't second guess based
               | on possibly being closer than you realized, you were far
               | enough that you couldn't see the end, that means (and
               | most people don't realize this) that without any other
               | information, you had even odds that you were at no more
               | than the half way point (in terms of either time or
               | distance). Maybe you can look back, and can say, "oh, I
               | knew x at the time, I just forgot to take that into
               | account, and it would have been enough to change the
               | risk/reward equation. But any other analysis is dangerous
               | to dwell on.
        
               | acangiano wrote:
               | It was the right call because even if you were overly
               | cautious, you can always go back again.
        
               | rmrm wrote:
               | Saw this outsode the wilderness plenty of times as well.
               | Hiking back down from half dome. At 5pm, miles from the
               | summit groups in flip flops and a small water bottle,
               | clearly exhausted and not sure what they were in for,
               | asking if the were close. Nope, turn around folks and
               | enjoy your walk.
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | No doubt it's a polarizing topic, and I understand why
             | people (especially Alaskans) get angry about him going into
             | the wilderness unprepared.
             | 
             | The bus was moved for "public safety", which raises a
             | bigger question of safety, and personal choice. Should we
             | stop people climbing mountains, paddling whitewater,
             | skydiving or even just eating bacon all in the name of
             | "public safety"?
             | 
             | Who gets to decide that we're much better off sitting at a
             | desk for life and never doing anything "risky"?
             | 
             | Some people have decided a long life is better than going
             | after your dreams, even if that long life is unfulfilling
             | and full of regrets. That's fine with me.
             | 
             | I'm perfectly happy to let people live whatever life they
             | choose, and it feels strange people won't let me (or get
             | angry about Chris) living the life we want.
             | 
             | We all have many choices in this life, and it seems people
             | get angry when others make different choices than
             | themselves.
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | Your "personal choice" may end up risking the lives of
               | search and rescue personnel, and costing the public
               | hundreds of thousands of dollars.
               | 
               | You get the benefits of your risky fun but a large part
               | of the costs are externalized.
               | 
               | I don't want to live in a risk-less, fun-less society
               | either but there are limits. As long as society is
               | footing the bill, society has an interest in imposing
               | limits.
               | 
               | I'm perfectly happy letting you do whatever you want, as
               | long as you are not endangering the public, and you bear
               | the costs. I'd be all for a system where you can opt out
               | of health and safety restrictions, with the caveat that
               | it also opts you out of health and safety programs, like
               | publicly-funded search and rescue.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Public safety costs are a sunk cost (staff are on call,
               | vehicles are paid for), they will exist regardless.
               | Society should bear the cost of reasonable exploration
               | efforts by citizens, even by those who are unknowingly
               | underprepared. That is a muscle we should be expected to
               | flex as humans. The best way to learn is to do.
               | 
               | I would agree that after your second or third rescue
               | though, you're becoming a nuisance and should bear some
               | of the cost.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > Public safety costs are a sunk cost, they will exist
               | regardless.
               | 
               | No. Overtime, helicopter flight hours aren't a sunk cost.
               | 
               | > Society should bear the cost of reasonable exploration
               | efforts by citizens, even by those who are unknowingly
               | underprepared.
               | 
               | The issue here is in that one important word: reasonable.
               | Exploring your neighborhood? Certainly. Exploring a mine
               | shaft without a rope? Maybe a bit less so?
               | 
               | > The best way to learn is to do.
               | 
               | Or ask people that know stuff. Or read a book, or a
               | pamphlet. There's plenty of options other than "whatever,
               | the other will take care of me, I don't want to think and
               | prepare, preparation is boring".
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | > Or ask people that know stuff. Or read a book, or a
               | pamphlet. There's plenty of options other than "whatever,
               | the other will take care of me, I don't want to think and
               | prepare, preparation is boring".
               | 
               | These are all valid forms of education, but all
               | suboptimal to going through the motions. You should
               | strive to be prepared, but also assume you don't know
               | everything you need to know and de-risk accordingly.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Of course, but the original comment was about the guys
               | doing virtually nothing to be prepared, that is "I'm
               | going to live in the remote wilderness. I have a sleeping
               | bag and a pound of rice, what else could I possibly
               | need".
               | 
               | There's always some risk in everything, it cannot be
               | avoided, but we really don't need people to learn by
               | doing it from zero understanding of that risk, we have
               | plenty of things they can learn from the comfort of their
               | bed. If they then still want to go do the real thing,
               | they'll be much less likely to require rescuing, because
               | they will not just walk into the woods without a map
               | going "I'll just use Google Maps if I get lost".
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You posit two examples at pretty far poles of the risk
               | equation. How about doing winter hiking up high peaks in
               | the Northeast US? Or whitewater kayaking? Or rock
               | climbing?
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I'd say that also depends on how you're prepared. If you
               | don't want to prepare or think safety is boring and you
               | want that extra kick of adrenaline, sure, go for it, but
               | I'd also prefer if you make sure that you're not going to
               | be requiring a rescue operation and a life time of
               | support for that little extra kick.
               | 
               | Or we could just tax it accordingly so it gets pretty
               | expensive to do, but the risk is priced in. Want to
               | remove the helmet and swimming vest or go winter hiking
               | naked? Sure, just pay here and off you go.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm assuming people are at least reasonably well prepared
               | (while understanding that many aren't). But there is a
               | level of danger in any case.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | What's reasonable about it? Those places have been
               | explored. There's far less dangerous ways to experience
               | nature and the wilderness too.
               | 
               | I also don't see how the cost is sunk, it's proportional
               | to the number of rescues they have to carry out, plus you
               | risk the rescuers lives.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | > _Your "personal choice" may end up risking the lives of
               | search and rescue personnel,_
               | 
               | This is the standard answer everyone gives, and it makes
               | no logical sense. I worked search and rescue, and have
               | plenty of friends that have it as their full-time
               | occupation.
               | 
               | Search and rescue personal are trained professionals, who
               | willingly signed up for that career, and who love being
               | in the back-country. They know full and well what they're
               | getting into, and going out and rescuing people is the
               | definition of their chosen career. If there was nobody to
               | rescue, they wouldn't be able to support themselves doing
               | what they love.
               | 
               | In fact when there are no rescues for a while they go out
               | in their helicopters and practice all the "dangerous"
               | stuff putting their "lives in danger". So even if there
               | was nobody to rescue, they'd still be out there.
               | 
               | Following on from your logic, it only makes sense we
               | should ban open fireplaces and cigarettes in houses
               | because that's the leading cause of house fires, which
               | then put fireman's lives in danger.
               | 
               | > _and costing the public hundreds of thousands of
               | dollars_
               | 
               | Please don't exaggerate, it detracts from the discussion.
               | 
               | The average heli rescue costs around $10k (heli's are
               | smack on $1k/hr), and in many jurisdictions if the person
               | getting rescued was doing something stupid, they foot the
               | bill, not the public.
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | > Following on from your logic, it only makes sense we
               | should ban open fireplaces and cigarettes in houses
               | because that's the leading cause of house fires,
               | 
               | That's an amusing example to me, because indoor and
               | outdoor fireplaces of any kind are in fact banned in my
               | city, since it's densely built with lots of wood
               | buildings, and because of air quality concerns, my city
               | has deemed they are not worth the risk.
               | 
               | > which then put fireman's lives in danger.
               | 
               | And yes, the firemen will be the first to give you an
               | earful if you don't respect the fire safety code.
               | 
               | > following from your logic [...], we should ban [...]
               | cigarettes
               | 
               | Nice strawman though. I said it was in society's interest
               | to set limits, I made no argument as to what exactly the
               | limits should be. That's not my decision or yours, as
               | long as it's public resources that are at stake, it
               | should be a democratic process.
               | 
               | > The average heli rescue costs around $10k (heli's are
               | smack on $1k/hr), and in many jurisdictions if the person
               | getting rescued was doing something stupid, they foot the
               | bill, not the public.
               | 
               | In that case, as I said, if they are footing the bill, I
               | really have no problem with it.
        
               | allannienhuis wrote:
               | Here in Vancouver, we're really close (15 minute drive
               | for a lot of people) to dangerous mountainous terrain
               | that is really popular with inexperienced hikers and so
               | generate a high volume of search and rescue calls.
               | 
               | The S&R folks are really adamant that they do not want to
               | charge end-users for rescues, because that means that
               | people will wait longer before calling them, resulting in
               | more deaths and even higher overall costs because the
               | rescues become more complicated.
        
               | ar_turnbull wrote:
               | Also worth pointing out that as frequent as things like
               | avalanches and outdoor rescues may seem -- the higher
               | risk is often driving the highway to the trailhead. It's
               | a risk that we've come to accept as a society. We don't
               | even think about it anymore.
               | 
               | Many who spend their lives in the mountains say that with
               | proper training they'd rather do the risky activity
               | (where there are many known ways in which risk can be
               | mitigated) than die in some random / tragic car accident
               | (where you can do everything right but still die).
               | 
               | BTW, fellow Canadian (Calgary) here, "hey" from the other
               | side of the Rockies :-)
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | That's a decent point, and I expect they know better than
               | me since I'm no S&R specialist.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > and in many jurisdictions if the person getting rescued
               | was doing something stupid, they foot the bill, not the
               | public.
               | 
               | "Are liable to the public to reimburse" rather than
               | "foot"; the distinction is critical because the rescued
               | individual may not have the resources to actually pay or
               | may be impossible to collect from. The more expensive the
               | rescue is, naturally, the more likely this is to be the
               | case.
        
               | thaumaturgy wrote:
               | FWIW search and rescue in most of the US (and, I think,
               | Canada) is volunteer-based and funded mostly by donations
               | from the community. Some areas have laws that allow for
               | them to recover rescue costs from people found to be in
               | some way negligent. Even the most notorious of these
               | areas (New Hampshire) doesn't tend to charge exorbitant
               | amounts of money.
               | 
               | This is overall a really good system and the volunteers
               | love doing it and are happy to do it. It struggles a
               | little bit in areas with communities that can't afford to
               | donate much to a SAR team.
        
               | msla wrote:
               | > The bus was moved for "public safety"
               | 
               | They removed the bus so it couldn't act like a moron
               | magnet anymore. They didn't remove the location, they
               | didn't fence it off, they didn't ban hiking. They didn't
               | even impose an IQ test or a basic competency quiz for
               | hiking. Anyone who wants to go out there and re-enact the
               | McCandless Experience is still free to do so, and they're
               | even still free to call SAR when their horrible lack-of-
               | a-plan begins to cause them the predictable amount of
               | personal discomfort.
        
               | newacct583 wrote:
               | > Should we stop people climbing mountains, paddling
               | whitewater, skydiving or even just eating bacon all in
               | the name of "public safety"?
               | 
               | Probably not, but neither should we be leaving bait out
               | for them either.
               | 
               | They didn't infringe on anyone's rights here. The
               | mountains and whitewater and sky and bacon are all still
               | there. They moved a bus.
        
               | riffraff wrote:
               | Please consider that when people put themselves at risk
               | it's rarely just them.
               | 
               | There are collective costs to people getting hurt and
               | needing to be saved, and it's not a black/white thing: we
               | enforce safety belts, we remove dangerous rocks and trees
               | looming on roads and so on all the time.
               | 
               | The bus was evaluated as an hazard that encourages
               | unprepared people to do something and get hurt, it may be
               | a bad call, but it's not just a restriction of "people
               | should be free to choose".
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | I'm on a forum that's very outdoorsy (it's for an outdoor
             | hobby and most of the best locations to do it are in BFE)
             | and this story hit there too. While there's less ivory
             | tower smugness, possibly a reflection of user demographics,
             | McCandless is not exactly a popular figure over there
             | either. It's understandable for an amateur to be under-
             | prepared because you don't know what you don't know. It's
             | understandable to be experienced and get into a crap
             | situation because you planned to wing it and one of the
             | variables you based your assumptions on changed. It's much
             | less forgivable to be an amateur and also plan on winging
             | it. The dude knew he hadn't lived in that environment
             | before. He knew that he couldn't get food the ways he was
             | accustomed to. He tried to dodge the stupid tax but he was
             | so flagrant about it that luck couldn't justify not
             | auditing him.
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | The ranger wasn't referring just to the bus but to all the
           | people who do things like this.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | This is off base - the article is about McCandless and people
           | like him, not specifically people who have later gone to find
           | his bus.
           | 
           | It's opinionated, but not far out there. He (McCandless) died
           | due to a combination of poor preparation and compounded
           | mistakes; it was almost certainly avoidable. There is an
           | interesting question of how much responsibility individuals
           | should take for this sort of thing.
        
           | catalogia wrote:
           | That quote is not referring exclusively to people who try to
           | reach the bus and there's nothing hyperbolic about it. Alaska
           | State Troopers conduct several hundred search and rescue
           | missions each year (https://dps.alaska.gov/AST/SAR/Home),
           | that number probably goes up when you include federal and
           | state park rangers as well.
        
           | greenshackle2 wrote:
           | What are you on about? The ranger is not talking about the
           | bus, he's talking about ill-prepared young men visiting
           | Alaska's wilderness in general.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | It's people being ill prepared in general. When I lived in
             | Colorado I did a lot of hiking, and was always prepared to
             | spend the night if needed.
             | 
             | Now I live on the coast and the most cut off I feel is when
             | I go offshore fishing (particularly in a smallish center
             | console). Even though you have a few friends with you, once
             | you get 30+ miles offshore all you see in any direction is
             | water. Going offshore fishing is more about preparation
             | than almost anything else.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | I think it's pretty clear this isn't just about the bus.
           | 
           | It's the general issue of people who have the idea to live in
           | or travel through the wilderness (worthy, IMO), but attempt
           | it without a reasonable attempt at preparation.
           | 
           | It's worth calling out.
           | 
           | These people endanger their own lives -- I think
           | unintentionally in most cases.
           | 
           | And they endanger the rescue workers whose job it is to help
           | people in trouble, whatever the reason.
           | 
           | Hopefully calling this out will catch the attention of at
           | least some of the right people, and there will be a few less
           | of them and their rescuers injured or worse.
        
           | colpabar wrote:
           | Did you show up at the Yukon without a map? Did you go
           | hunting at -45C without a jacket? Did you try to fish without
           | a rod?
           | 
           | No one is saying it's impossible to do what Chris attempted,
           | but lots of people do say that he might not have died if he
           | planned ahead a bit.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | Even if the ranger _were_ referring only to the bus, does two
           | search and rescue operations _per year_ not prove the point?
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | Into the Wild certainly inspired me to increase my exposure to
       | the wilderness, on top of many years watching Survivorman. I only
       | grew up car camping, so it's a slowish process of acquiring the
       | necessary skills through longer and more challenging summit day
       | hikes in coastal BC, and soon multi-day backpacking as I aquire
       | necessary gear. I was never particularly taken by the
       | transactional feedback loop of life, and I think the McCandless
       | story sort of re-affirmed that in some way. The only things I've
       | done that approximate his path were a few long and short term
       | trips that I've taken with no real plan, nowhere to be, and no
       | place or time to be back. It's not for everyone, but you build a
       | lot more confidence if yiu can make it through.
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | Seems like they could easily put it into a museum. Or just some
       | plot of land in a nearby town with a plaque. Hopefully that's
       | where it ends up.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Yeah a musuem more accessible that explains in detail every
         | rescue attempt resulting from it would be a nice set up,
         | especially when combined with a ranger station or similar
         | public wilderness awareness teaching effort. Let the full scope
         | be told about his life and motivations but also that his fate
         | was totally preventable.
         | 
         | It would dramatically change the concept but a home town
         | located musuem would have a full circle effect to it and his
         | life.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _Or just some plot of land in a nearby town with a plaque.
         | Hopefully that 's where it ends up_
         | 
         | The recreation of the bus used to film the movie is in Healy,
         | AK. It's exactly what you describe. And it looks so similar to
         | the real thing I have a hard time telling them apart.
        
         | _greim_ wrote:
         | Or put it in a meadow along some easy trail near Anchorage. Let
         | people hike to it there.
        
       | TimesOldRoman wrote:
       | If we were to do a New Deal-type shift away from the military
       | industrial complex, could the National Guard be pointed at
       | cleaning up "litter" like this? Corps of Engineer-type work being
       | pointed at infrastructure cleanup, which includes cultivating and
       | caring for natural resources, seems like a fantastic use of tax
       | dollars.
        
         | KenanSulayman wrote:
         | It was the Alaskan National Guard who removed the bus. [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.dvidshub.net/news/372418/alaska-national-
         | guard-a...
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | That part of Alaska is not serious wilderness by Alaskan
       | standards. It is near vacation homes and hunting lodges a major
       | roads.
        
       | kerkeslager wrote:
       | One of my friends lived in Healy, Alaska, the nearest town to the
       | bus.
       | 
       | He said that a lot of people came to the area trying to relive
       | McCandless' journey. Locals called them "pukers" because they
       | would go into the woods and within a few days of attempting to
       | forage for food, would inevitably eat or drink something
       | contaminated or one of the various mildly poisonous plants in the
       | area, begin vomiting, and give up and return to town (hopefully).
       | 
       | I always thought of McCandless' story as a cautionary tale. I
       | _don 't_ think it means we should compromise on our ideals, but I
       | _do_ think it means we need to build skills and awareness. There
       | are causes worth dying for, but most of the time dying can and
       | should be avoided.
        
         | mikorym wrote:
         | As a South African growing up in a rural area, I always saw
         | _Into the Wild_ as an example of how Alaskans--or other people
         | who don 't die in the woods--with common sense are thrown under
         | the bus in favour of general Americans with more gripping
         | stories that unfortunately revolves around a couple of stupid
         | decisions.
         | 
         | It's a great story to make a movie about, but isn't the daily
         | life of an Alaskan a great story too? It appears that it isn't
         | seen as a cautionary tale at all, but an instruction on how to
         | "go back to nature".
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | What McCandless attempted (and failed at) was entirely
           | different from what most Alaskans are doing. He was trying to
           | detach himself from dependence on the rest of civilization.
           | 
           | I've spent a lot of time in harsh wilderness. I've climbed
           | Andes peaks, camped in deserts in the southwestern US, slept
           | in tents in the Appalachian mountains in February in sub-zero
           | temperatures. At no point was I ever not dependent on
           | civilization. I always wore manufactured protective gear,
           | slept in manufactured shelters, ate the products of
           | agriculture, drank water I had hauled in from the modern
           | water treatment. I know a lot of the local edible plants, but
           | even when I've made a salad of garlic mustard and morels, it
           | has always been an option to go to the store if I was still
           | hungry afterward, or go to the doctor if I got sick from what
           | I had eaten.
        
           | starpilot wrote:
           | Most Alaskans live in towns with lives similar to that of
           | other Americans. They go to work, buy groceries, do laundry,
           | watch TV. Not a "great" story except in the sense of
           | celebrating the ordinary.
        
             | satori99 wrote:
             | For someone like me who has rarely seen snow in my 45 years
             | on this planet, getting a glimpse of an ordinary life in
             | extraordinary climate is quite interesting.
        
             | 0x38B wrote:
             | I guess, but as a kid, I practically lived in the thick
             | woods around our house.
             | 
             | As a boy, it was awesome to live in a place where carrying
             | a khukuri (or small sword) wasn't so out of the ordinary,
             | and I have fond memories of bushwhacking trails, coming
             | home smelling of earth and picking the inevitable spiders
             | out of my clothes.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > I guess, but as a kid, I practically lived in the thick
               | woods around our house.
               | 
               | You were just enjoying nature and going back to the
               | safety of civilization at night. McCandless was trying to
               | break his dependence on civilization entirely. There's
               | nothing wrong with what you were doing, I do it myself.
               | But it's not the same thing.
        
               | starpilot wrote:
               | I lived like that growing up in Virginia. Mid-Atlantic
               | has many areas like this. Minus the Nepali souvenirs
               | though.
        
               | scruple wrote:
               | And I had the same experience growing up in rural
               | southeastern Ohio. Bushwhacking, spending a lot of time
               | in and near rivers and streams, walking the fields,
               | hunting small game. The specific place where I grew up
               | has largely lost most of this, minus the water. I wonder
               | if other places have lost pieces of it, too.
        
           | livueta wrote:
           | I've always thought of Dick Proenneke[1] as what McCandless
           | could have/should have been. Despite attempting a similar
           | thing (go detach from civilization as much as possible,
           | though Proenneke didn't take it to the same extreme),
           | Proenneke was actually prepared and talented in the kinds of
           | crafts necessary to have a good life in the wilderness - guy
           | was a crazy-good outdoorsman in general, on top of great
           | carpentry/woodworking[2]/general jury-rigging.
           | 
           | The best part is that he took an 8mm camera and filmed a lot
           | of his work, including building his cabin from almost
           | entirely indigenous materials. Those films ended up as the
           | (PBS-involved?) documentary _Alone in the Wilderness_ [3].
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Proenneke
           | 
           | [2] https://www.nps.gov/lacl/learn/historyculture/proennekes-
           | cab...
           | 
           | [3] https://youtu.be/iYJKd0rkKss (partial)
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | Totally agreed. _Alone in the Wilderness_ is such an
             | inspiration to me.
        
             | lioeters wrote:
             | This. Every time McCandless comes up - and bless him for
             | his youthful misadventure - I think of the documentary
             | Alone in the Wilderness.
             | 
             | It's one of my favorite films of all time, and have watched
             | it numerous times. He had the right training and planning,
             | knowledge, skills, equipment and support (a friend visisted
             | regularly with supplies) to achieve it successfully.
             | 
             | I love that the film footage was recorded by himself, some
             | of it is just gorgeous scenery. He demonstrates the hard
             | work necessary to build everything for survival.
        
         | l_t wrote:
         | IMO (having only watched the film), preparation was meaningless
         | because McCandless had a mentality that led him _toward_ risk
         | -- a kind of death wish. He escalated his personal risk more
         | and more, and eventually suffered the inevitable consequences.
         | 
         | But, I get the impression that in his own head, he didn't feel
         | a choice in the matter, or rather the alternative was worse.
         | 
         | Therein lies the true "moral" of the film, as I personally
         | interpreted it: McCandless was trapped in his own head, no
         | matter how far he traveled he couldn't escape his own
         | mentality. The tragedy is that it seems he himself realized
         | this too late. But, who knows -- personally, I imagine him
         | being at peace with his decision and the ultimate result.
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | It's been over a decade since I read the book and saw the
           | film, so what I am about to say may be a product of my
           | imperfect memory rather than the reality of the book and
           | movie, but here goes anyway:
           | 
           | I see how you got the impression that McCandless was trapped
           | in his own risk-addicted thinking from the movie, but I think
           | that impression is editorializing on the part of the
           | filmmakers.
           | 
           | I'm a rock climber and it's my experience that the risk
           | taking in rock climbing isn't a death wish. On the contrary,
           | it's a _life_ -wish, a desire to experience life to its
           | fullest even if that means risking your life. You _will_ die
           | --risking death is not a risk. The greatest risk you take is
           | dying without achieving your deepest desires and dreams.
           | 
           | This is a pretty common view in the rock climbing community,
           | and I think that Jon Krakauer, a mountaineer the author of
           | the _In To the Wild_ book, probably held a view of risk
           | similar to my own, which is why the book presents a much more
           | sympathetic view of McCandless ' risk-taking.
        
             | andyjohnson0 wrote:
             | I climb too, and I agree with your perspective.
             | 
             | When I read the book I felt McCandless was a romantic.
             | Naive perhaps, and his death was unnecessary, but he lived
             | his life on his own terms to a degree which is relatively
             | rare today.
        
               | discreteevent wrote:
               | Same here. It was a romantic drive. Not even really for
               | an adrenaline rush which is partly what something like
               | base jumpers are after. And even then, only some of them
               | could be said to have a death wish.
        
             | l_t wrote:
             | Interesting, it sounds like I should read the book.
             | 
             | For what it's worth, the "death wish" thing wasn't meant to
             | be pejorative -- maybe I should have used a different term.
             | I like your "life-wish" phrasing better, thank you for that
             | perspective.
        
         | akamia wrote:
         | I worked with a guy who used to live in the area and he also
         | had an interesting perspective. He explained that there were
         | many people who lived in remote homes that needed to have
         | water, fuel, etc. trucked in from town. Sometimes they would
         | encounter one of these people half dead. They'd had to waste
         | some of their limited resources helping them get to safety.
         | This led to a lot of anger.
        
           | lopmotr wrote:
           | This is such an arrogant and narrow minded attitude that's
           | strangely popular. Just because they happen to encounter more
           | people in trouble than most of us, doesn't mean those people
           | don't deserve help.
           | 
           | Imagine seeing a homeless person begging in the street and
           | getting angry because he wants your help when he should have
           | just not made all those "stupid" "unprepared" decisions that
           | led to it. Or imagine someone having a heart attack and
           | getting angry because they should have had a better diet and
           | exercise throughout their life - it's their own stupid fault
           | that they're dying and why should I bother helping them. Or a
           | suicidal person - just get a therapist or stop thinking those
           | stupid thoughts that make your problem worse. Almost all
           | causes of death are preventable or at least delay-able. Most
           | of us will die earlier than we could have because of our own
           | unnecessary pleasure-seeking actions.
        
             | msla wrote:
             | > Imagine seeing a homeless person begging in the street
             | and getting angry because he wants your help when he should
             | have just not made all those "stupid" "unprepared"
             | decisions that led to it.
             | 
             | I don't know that people get dumped into the Alaskan
             | wilderness for being unable to pay medical bills.
             | 
             | > Or imagine someone having a heart attack and getting
             | angry because they should have had a better diet and
             | exercise throughout their life - it's their own stupid
             | fault that they're dying and why should I bother helping
             | them.
             | 
             | Never hang around ER nurses.
             | 
             | > Or a suicidal person - just get a therapist or stop
             | thinking those stupid thoughts that make your problem
             | worse.
             | 
             |  _Really_ never hang around ER nurses.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | People are usually pretty willing to help when they are in
             | a secure position. But when you start assuming a lot of
             | risk to help someone, outright foolishness is harder to
             | stomach.
             | 
             | You might say when offering help saddles you with risk, it
             | accelerates compassion fatigue
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion_fatigue)
        
         | jdhawk wrote:
         | this is the slow version of idiots falling into the grand
         | canyon trying to get a great selfie.
        
           | jschwartzi wrote:
           | Or Rattlesnake Ledge in Washington.
        
             | NotSammyHagar wrote:
             | Yeah, that's a crazy dangerous place that is often very
             | overcrowded on a weekend near Seattle.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | It is definitely often crowded, but what about it is
               | "crazy dangerous?"
        
           | regulation_d wrote:
           | If you're going to Healy, AK, chances are you're not just
           | doing it for the gram.
           | 
           | I remember reading Into The Wild in my twenties and feeling a
           | strong connection to Alex. Even if going to the bus wasn't a
           | wise decision, I feel it's only human to want to cultivate
           | those types of connections. I never went to the bus, but I
           | was definitely curious what Alex was experiencing in the
           | final days of his life.
           | 
           | I agree with GP that it's a cautionary tale, but it's more
           | than that. It's caused thousands of people to think more
           | about the way they live their lives. Seems a bit more
           | substantive than simply trying to get a selfie, don't you
           | think?
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | There's a significant trade in people who go to the top of
             | Everest "for the gram." I think you're underestimating the
             | willful foolishness of people. The Last Week Tonight
             | episode on Everest is useful viewing.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bchx0mS7XOY
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | Everest is even worse than "doing it for the gram". It's
               | not just that they're doing it for attention that's
               | disgusting. It's that they're literally trying use wealth
               | to buy achievement without doing the actual work of
               | achievement.
               | 
               | It used to be that Everest was a crowning achievement in
               | a mountaineer's career. To top out, you would have to
               | climb many, many other mountains in preparation, building
               | skills, physique, and relationships with other
               | mountaineers.
               | 
               | But now people regularly reach the top of Everest as
               | their first (and often last) summit. If you have never
               | reached the top of a major mountain before, you're a
               | beginner mountaineer. And if Everest is summitted by
               | dozens of beginner mountaineers every year, it's a
               | beginner mountain. The primary barrier to Everest now is
               | amassing ~$40k in expendable income to pay sherpas to
               | drag you to the summit.
               | 
               | It's worth noting that what the sherpas do is still
               | extraordinary.
        
             | brudgers wrote:
             | To me, a celebrity bus is not more substantive than the
             | Grand Canyon. This would include _Furthur_ if it still
             | existed. YMMV.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | I don't think the person you are responding to was saying
               | that a celebrity bus is more substantive than the Grand
               | Canyon.
               | 
               | I think they were saying that going to a place because it
               | has meaning for an ideal of breaking dependence on
               | society is more substantive than going to a place so you
               | can take a picture to get attention on the internet. It's
               | not about the place, it's about your reasons for going
               | there.
               | 
               | The Grand Canyon is a place with incredible splendor, and
               | I am sure there are people who go there for substantive
               | reasons too.
        
               | brudgers wrote:
               | The bus is famous for a best selling book and a Hollywood
               | movie. It's what Eco might call "hyperreal." It signifies
               | breaking dependence on society not a breaking of
               | dependence. The Grand Canyon doesn't require knowing the
               | story. It forces acceptance that one does not and cannot
               | know the story.
               | 
               | Admittedly, that doesn't make for a good movie.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | I'd like to respond to what you're saying, but I don't
               | understand it. Would you mind clarifying?
        
               | brudgers wrote:
               | Are you familiar with Eco's work?
        
         | staycoolboy wrote:
         | > "pukers"
         | 
         | That's really funny.
         | 
         | On the one hand, I feel a satisfying connectedness when I visit
         | a real-life place mentioned in a book: I traveled the Spanish
         | countryside after reading "The Sun Also Rises", and got lost in
         | the countryside and drank red wine on the hills. I also visited
         | the killing fields in Cambodia after reading "The Killing
         | Fields" and "Swimming to Cambodia". It was fucking terrifying
         | that this happened in my lifetime.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I can see how stressful this is for locals,
         | like both in Alaska and Spain who aren't asking for the influx.
         | But at least in Cambodia, it is an important historical legacy
         | and it brings revenue.
         | 
         | I've come to the conclusion for myself that I don't want to
         | bother the locals just for my own satisfaction unless the
         | target destination has been built with concern and sensitivity,
         | and not for exploitation. Even the latter case is still
         | subjective: are the streets of Paris' tourist-traps
         | exploitative and annoying? What about the shops around Giza's
         | pyramids? Both locations seemed to be unhappy about the
         | tourism. I spoke with a shop owner in Panama and he said the
         | locals love/hate tourists: the dollars are important, but the
         | psychological impact of having their homes be fishbowls is not
         | insignificant.
        
           | david422 wrote:
           | I read The Killing Fields. It makes me really appreciate my
           | little bubble of safety in the world. It was totally surreal.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | I grew up in an area where tourism was the only industry. I
           | think you under-estimate how many people in those places have
           | drank the cool-aid and think they are sharing something
           | special with the world. Everyone else gets out or gets
           | addicted to something. That said, this was a first world
           | country where people could mostly get out if they didn't like
           | it.
           | 
           | That said, it's a terrible industry and is only marginally
           | more ethical than cutting down mountains and polluting rivers
           | for coal in my opinion.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | I spent a month on an ice field and glacier in Alaska and let
         | me tell you, that state is no joke. We nearly lost a couple of
         | my team to a glacial runoff river that we crossed, I have a
         | permanent scar from devil's club. Fortunately we didn't get
         | poisoned (the onyl thing we ate that was local was some
         | blueberries). It was really amazing being only ~50-60 miles
         | from Anchorage in the most isolated place I'd ever been
         | (chugach ice fields)
         | 
         | We did have an interesting experience- an encounter with Dick
         | "Black Ass" Griffith (his nickname came from the frostbite that
         | removed his back parts) who adventured all over just on the
         | money that Alaska gives to its citizens every year.
        
           | 0x38B wrote:
           | Speaking of devil's club - what really sucks is scrambling in
           | the brush down a hill (I did a lot of that in 15 years
           | there), slipping, and grabbing a nice spiky devil's club as
           | you reach out to catch yourself...
           | 
           | But the nature is amazing, and now that I compare it with
           | other places, just plain good for the soul.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | yes, that's exactly what happened to me- well, i didn't
             | grab it, just brushed against it while bush-whacking. A
             | whole section of my skin turned red, then black, then
             | sloughed off, and I still have a big scar 20+ years later.
        
       | herdodoodo wrote:
       | Let's pretend his passion was Nascar driving...
       | 
       | Christopher McCandless sets off, from California in an old car he
       | rebuilt himself (he replaced the fenders and painted it), on a
       | trip to the Daytona 500. He only gets across the state line when
       | he runs out of fuel because he forgot to fill it up. Instead of
       | simply walking to the nearest gas station or flagging down help
       | he decides to push his car over an embankment and set it on fire.
       | He then proceeds to walk on foot to the nearest car lot (which
       | happens to be in Mexico for some reason, mostly because he burned
       | up his map in the car and he's been taking backroads.) He finds
       | an old bicycle in a garbage dump and uses that.
       | 
       | He finally gets to the car lot and buys a fixer-upper for $50.
       | Before leaving the car lot he has to change a tire, which he
       | replaces with the solid rubber donut. He buys fuel and heads off
       | to the Daytona 500 again. Only he's heading deeper into Mexico
       | and eventually ends up broken down in front of, "Autodromo
       | Internacional de la Jolla" due to no water in the radiator. The
       | engine block has seized up. Luckily, there's a race about to
       | start. Christopher...er "Alexander Superspeeder", who changed his
       | name, pays the $125 entry fee for the race.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, Alexander Superspeeder doesn't have a race car. He
       | does however have an old bicycle still. He uses the bicycle to
       | race. He makes it only 3 laps before he is too tired to steer
       | straight and veers off into a race car and is killed.
       | 
       | Some Jew picks up his story and writes a book about his life and
       | how he followed his dreams. Another Jew makes a movie about it.
       | Armchair racers around the world adore him.
       | 
       | The End.
        
       | topherPedersen wrote:
       | That makes sense to move the bus actually. Christopher McCandless
       | died there, so why would the tourist fare any better? Sort of sad
       | to see them move the bus, but it's probably the right thing to
       | do. Would be nice to see them move it to a safer location that
       | people can still visit.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | >so why would the tourist fare any better?
         | 
         | The sad part is even a little preparation and caution would
         | save most of them. That area isn't particularly dangerous or
         | impossible to escape. McCandless just didn't prepare much at
         | all, he could have potentially gotten out / help, had he
         | bothered to know about his surroundings / or prepared.
         | 
         | The scale of dangers and etc can be hard for folks to
         | understand who aren't ready... but that area / situation was
         | hardly notably dangerous.
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | I was surprised that a bus needed to be removed because it was
       | dangerous. Apparently you have to cross a river to get to it --
       | that was killing people.
       | 
       | The stories of McCandless's journey suggest that we should
       | consider the psychology of self-harm and suicide when we ask
       | about his motivations. He ignored even the most basic
       | precautions, which considering his education and age should
       | reveal something other than mere stupidity. He seemed to _want_
       | to put himself at risk of harm -- leaving food behind, refusing
       | assistance from locals, and not even learning to preserve meat,
       | so the animals he killed could not feed him. It seems like his
       | being at constant risk of death by starvation and exposure was
       | not an accident.
        
         | cowboysauce wrote:
         | I think you're drastically underestimating how stupid and over-
         | confident people can be. He had a college education, but that
         | doesn't teach you the survival skills needed to live in the
         | wilderness. McCandless spent a few years bumming around the
         | United states before traveling to Alaska which likely gave him
         | a false sense of security in his survival abilities.
         | 
         | Most people living in western nations have no idea of how
         | unforgiving the wilderness can be, nor do they understand the
         | amount of effort that it can take to survive. The amount of
         | tourists who think that national parks are just the outdoor
         | equivalent of Disney Land is shocking.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > He had a college education, but that doesn't teach you the
           | survival skills needed to live in the wilderness.
           | 
           | I can vouch for that. I don't even know how to set a snare or
           | how to prepare a rabbit if I caught one.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | > considering his education and age should reveal something
         | other than mere stupidity.
         | 
         | College will prepare you for some things, outdoor survival
         | isn't one of them.
        
           | jxramos wrote:
           | Ha, I thought only technical knowledge requires intelligence.
           | Besides... "I could teach anybody ... to be a farmer. ... You
           | dig a hole, you put a seed in, you put dirt on top, add
           | water, up comes the corn.".
           | 
           | The old Asimov mechanic story comes to mind too
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2884684
        
       | ben165 wrote:
       | I'm somehow sad reading about it. It was one of my destinations
       | ony my list. This guy inspired my to travel the world.
       | 
       | Thanks Alexander Supertramp :)
        
         | moate wrote:
         | Some unprepared wannabe who got himself killed because of how
         | unprepared he was is your hero? Weird choice.
         | 
         | Also, as the great Dr Henry Jones jr. said, "it belongs in a
         | museum!" That thing was responsible for many deaths over the
         | years, and would be better suited as a safe attraction to visit
         | by all the white suburbanites sick of how fake their existence
         | is. Maybe with a plaque stating how many rescue missions had to
         | be sent out because of novices not knowing what they're doing.
        
           | NotSammyHagar wrote:
           | Makes me sad and happy to see that, cause of changing a
           | tragic story but also good to protect people. It's a 9 hour
           | hike from Healy and the bus location is on Google maps.
        
           | tasuki wrote:
           | He survived for 113 days in the wilderness, not too bad. He
           | was unprepared, yes, but it also seems he knew that what he
           | was doing was risky, and he seems to have been ok taking that
           | risk. I'm not quite sure - why judge him negatively?
        
             | xenihn wrote:
             | I think I get it. Everyone knows his name, but no one knows
             | the names of people who lived and died trying to rescue
             | people like him.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | Well, don't leave us hanging after suggesting such moral
               | failing with so much contempt.
               | 
               | How many people actually die trying to rescue people like
               | him?
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | surviving 113 days in the wilderness isn't that great of a
             | feat. if you were prepared, and had done a bare minimum of
             | research and planning beforehand, you could manage not to
             | die.
             | 
             | it wasn't that what he did was risky, it's that what he did
             | was _unnecessarily_ risky. if he wasn 't so stupid about
             | it, it would have been a lot less risky. taking on a
             | challenge is admirable, but taking it on without any
             | respect for the difficulty of the thing you're attempting
             | is dumb.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | This is just internet forum backseat driving. I'm sure
               | the average hard-boiled HNer could've outlasted him with
               | their innate wilderness intuitions -- probably have even
               | watched a few survival videos on Youtube --, but Chris'
               | story is also about a guy who wanted to march away from
               | the trappings of society. I wouldn't be surprised if he
               | died at day 113 even if he was 2x or 4x as prepared. He
               | would have just went deeper quicker.
               | 
               | But pearl clutching about the risks someone else decided
               | to take is incredibly petty. And odds are, as a fellow HN
               | jockey who posts every day like myself, you aren't taking
               | nearly enough.
        
             | moate wrote:
             | Because he was a 24 year old putz who's grand life
             | philosophy was basically the same as every 24 year old
             | suburban white dude: the world sucks, I should run away to
             | a simpler time.
             | 
             | This man is not a hero. That's my problem with him. When
             | <nameless random idiot> dies backpacking because they don't
             | know what the fuck they're doing, they don't become a weird
             | folk hero. This guy should have been a nameless statistic.
             | There is no wisdom here, only a warning.
             | 
             | But still schmucks be going up and getting
             | trapped/injured/dead in Alaska because "oh, there's a bus
             | up there where some hiking n00b died!"
             | 
             | Just stop. Stay home. Hike your local 5 mile park. You're
             | not a survivalist. And if you are, you're probably not
             | fighting me on HN comments about how you're the exception
             | to my point. You're out wearing a grisly bear pelt and
             | riding a wolf or something.
        
               | mrep wrote:
               | > Because he was a 24 year old putz who's grand life
               | philosophy was basically the same as every 24 year old
               | suburban white dude: the world sucks, I should run away
               | to a simpler time.
               | 
               | As a white dude who grew up in suburbia and was recently
               | 24, where are you getting this because I nor any of my
               | suburban white friends think that?
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > He survived for 113 days in the wilderness, not too bad.
             | 
             | That's one way to frame it. The other way is simply to say
             | that it took him 113 days to starve to death. Lest anyone
             | have the wrong impressions from the book/movie, he didn't
             | die because he ate poisonous berries that messed up his
             | digestive system. He simply burned more calories than he
             | consumed.
             | 
             | I'm not one of those who think negatively of him. He
             | himself wrote something to the effect of not having regrets
             | and being grateful he went on this journey when he knew he
             | was probably going to starve to death. Who am I to
             | criticize him for it? He lived the way he wanted to, and
             | when it was clear it was leading to his death, he was at
             | peace with that.
        
             | BelleOfTheBall wrote:
             | A lot of people judge him negatively because of what
             | happened post his death: a non-fiction book about him, a
             | feature film, hundreds of imitators, a cult of "hard
             | survival". This lead to people dying, getting malnourished,
             | government funds being spent on rescuing them.
             | 
             | However, he never knew and never will know any of that
             | happened. All he cared about is the journey, how is he
             | possibly responsible for inspiring unprepared people to go
             | into the woods? It's not like he's a still-living lifestyle
             | blogger who goads people into doing this. He's not a hero
             | but he's not deserving of all the flack he gets.
        
           | catalogia wrote:
           | Alaska has the most missing people per capital of any US
           | state, a few times higher than the natural average. Not all
           | of that is attributable to the wilderness, but much of it is.
           | Nature isn't like a Disney movie, but many people don't seem
           | to appreciate that.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | As a friend of mine likes to say, "never forget that nature
             | is always trying to kill you."
        
             | starpilot wrote:
             | Mandatory YER GONNA DIE posting requirement now satisfied.
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | Nature is exactly like a Disney movie. It's incredibly
             | beautiful at times, and tragic in others. Either way, you
             | might end up with an impactful story.
        
       | jxramos wrote:
       | In 1992 the bus was inhabited by 24-year-old adventurer Chris
       | McCandless, who eventually died of starvation.         ...
       | The 1940s bus was brought to the remote trail about 60 years ago
       | by a road crew, Mr Walker said.
       | 
       | Interesting so the fella didn't bring it, just serendipitously
       | found and inhabited it for the shelter it provided? Did he die in
       | the bus itself?
        
         | catalogia wrote:
         | Yes, his corpse was found in the bus, probably a few weeks
         | after he died.
        
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