[HN Gopher] Open-source, DRM-free Kindle alternative
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       Open-source, DRM-free Kindle alternative
        
       Author : depressedCorgi
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2020-06-20 16:43 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vice.com)
        
       | hardlianotion wrote:
       | Looking at the GitHub page, I like how the board appears to be
       | laid out like an equivalent of a literate program.
        
         | disposedtrolley wrote:
         | Yeah this stood out to me too! It costs nothing to add more
         | silkscreen to the PCB and it serves as an excellent learning
         | tool.
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | If there is not a kick starter for this yet I hope there is soon.
       | I would back this immediately.
        
         | depressedCorgi wrote:
         | There isn't a kickstarter but he does have a Patreon.
         | 
         | https://www.patreon.com/joeycastillo
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | I want an e-ink web browsing tablet.
       | 
       | I want to be able to go to nytimes.com, or Vox, or Hacker News,
       | and read the articles and comment threads on a high-contrast
       | screen that doesn't hurt my eyes. I don't want to use some read-
       | later service that sends specific articles to my e-reader, I want
       | to just navigate to the sites directly. There would be trade-offs
       | for sure, but it seems like the benefits would outweigh the
       | downsides.
       | 
       | I've been waiting for ~ 10 years now. Am the only one? Is anyone
       | ever going to make this?
        
         | mmm_grayons wrote:
         | I've tried it a few times on my kindle, and it sounds like a
         | nice things to have. However, the screen's refresh rate is
         | crazy low. I'm guessing that can be improved, but that would
         | likely come with a battery life hit. More importantly, good
         | luck scrolling on a webpage where it takes you a second to see
         | how far you've scrolled. Same issue were you to respond to a
         | comment: typing with that sort of latency is absolutely
         | dreadful. E-ink works great for displaying text and is so much
         | better for reading than a screen, but there's definitely some
         | more technological work to be done first.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I'd expect to be using the equivalent of page-up/page-down
           | buttons to scroll through sites.
           | 
           | I wouldn't expect to be typing on it--but, I've absolutely
           | seen e-ink screens that can refresh quickly enough for
           | typing. They start artificating a bit when you force them to
           | refresh quickly, which lessens the contrast advantage, but
           | they go away once the screen has a moment to "refresh"
           | itself.
        
         | soapdog wrote:
         | There are many, you're just not seeing them because they're
         | probably out of your usual tech bubble. Check goodereader.com
         | for their eReader reviews. They often review eReaders which are
         | running Android with web browsers in it, recently they reviewed
         | a couple eInk smartphones, including a color eInk one.
         | 
         | There is a lot going on in the eReader world but it is at the
         | fringe of the tech bubble of SV. It is in Europe and Asia,
         | specially Asia.
         | 
         | The usual FAANG companies don't want you using that stuff
         | because it moves you away from their silos and platforms. If
         | you start using a device to read books away from their
         | profiling disguised as social interaction, away from their ad
         | machines, and walled garden shops, they lose money. Oh boy,
         | that sounded way more conspirational than I wanted. What I want
         | to mean here is that since these type of eReaders do not favour
         | major tech companies from the USA, they're usually not covered
         | in their platforms or news media that follows SV stuff.
        
         | cherioo wrote:
         | Those exists now, in the form of eink Android phone/tablet. The
         | refresh rate of eink makes their experience suboptimal, but
         | some find it usable enough.
         | 
         | You can search for Boox tablet, or Hisense A5 phone.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | Oh that's interesting, I missed this one:
           | https://www.techrepublic.com/article/review-onyx-boox-
           | max3-a...
           | 
           | I know I shouldn't be complaining about price now that I've
           | heard it exists at all, but $840 is _really_ steep! I was
           | thinking something more like $400. I know it 's a niche
           | product, but even so.
        
             | akavel wrote:
             | Take a look at the smaller models, like Onyx Nova 2 or Note
             | 2; if you're ok with smaller size, they're cheaper
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | There's also ones from Sony, Supernote, and Remarkable.
        
             | cherioo wrote:
             | None of those appears to be Android, which IMO makes them
             | have less utility value. There's definitely pros and cons
             | though, and one should research which is right for them.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Android sucks on tablets. I had a Nexus 7 which is
               | probably the last and only decent Android tablet.
               | 
               | I know the Remarkable has some third party software for
               | it because it's running a version of Linux. The others
               | probably do as well.
        
               | coverband wrote:
               | I used to think so too, until I tried and bought one of
               | the recent Samsung Tabs. Excellent experience on par with
               | iPad.
        
         | jonahbenton wrote:
         | Yeah- part of the reason is that a browser is an extremely
         | expensive piece of machinery to host from a hardware
         | utilization perspective. The horsepower required on the device
         | is extremely high.
         | 
         | eInk displays are incredibly limited- low refresh rates, low
         | density, limited/no color, limited/no touch etc.
         | 
         | It just doesn't make sense to build a product with that
         | combination- high end under the hood, low end IO to the user.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | Both the Kindle and the Kobo have "experimental" web browsers,
         | but it you try to read any webpage that was made after the year
         | 2000 or so, the site is nearly impossible to navigate on them.
         | Even freaking Wikipedia mobile pages are pretty annoying to
         | read on my Kobo. I end up saving the page to Pocket if it's
         | particularly long due to the headache of e-ink redrawing on
         | longform pages.
         | 
         | The hardware isn't enough. The modern web itself resists being
         | displayed on single-purpose devices.
        
           | Legogris wrote:
           | Now that you mention it - this makes an open source device
           | such as this interesting. Make it go through your own self-
           | hosted proxy, which renders the page to and sends over
           | something suitable for the ereader. Like Opera Mini if anyone
           | remembers. I think calibre has features that can be used as a
           | foundation to build on.
        
         | eldelshell wrote:
         | I really wanted the Pixel Qi to release something and succeed
         | but they are gone now.
        
         | dafoex wrote:
         | My Kobo Glo has an experimental web browser that works fairly
         | well. It has no reader mode which would be nice on an eReader,
         | but its still a reasonable experience.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | Me too. I've been keeping my eyes out for an e-ink based
         | Android smartphone for a couple years now. There are a couple
         | options out there - largely Asia-based manufacturers - but none
         | of them have proper support for the frequencies my cell carrier
         | uses.
        
         | ikeboy wrote:
         | Well, the Kindle has a web browser. What's wrong with that?
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | It's slow to the point of being painful to use, never mind
           | actually pleasant. I know the refresh rate is always going to
           | be crap, but there's no reason we can't get half-decent
           | internals alongside an e-ink screen.
        
             | ikeboy wrote:
             | Have you tried the Kindle Oasis?
        
         | deng wrote:
         | It's not quite the same, but Calibre can actually generate
         | epubs from websites. There's a recipe called "HN with comments
         | links" which will create an epub with the articles from the
         | current front page. It works surprisingly well. I have a VPS
         | which generates this daily and which I download onto my Kobo in
         | the morning.
        
       | catalogia wrote:
       | Is there any text-to-speech system that could run on hardware
       | like this with good results? I still use my old Kindle Keyboard
       | with sideloaded books because it has pretty decent text-to-speech
       | (which Amazon removed from later revisions.) I've tried some open
       | source TTS systems like festival and could never get any to work
       | well enough to actually use (insufficient voice quality to work
       | at faster reading speeds.)
        
       | wegs wrote:
       | I'd buy one if:
       | 
       | 1) It was prebuilt, plug-and-play.
       | 
       | 2) It comes as a kit. I can do it as a project with my kid. Once
       | assembled, it's as above. Kit is consumer-friendly.
       | 
       | Digikey parts list and PCB is a little over my laziness
       | tolerance.
       | 
       | People confuse free-as-in-freedom with free-as-in-not-making-a-
       | profit. I've done free-as-in-freedom businesses, successfully. I
       | wish others did too.
       | 
       | A lot of manufacturers underestimate the power of 100% open. I'm
       | not price-sensitive. I'll pay for it. If my cheap Chinese
       | [tablet/keyboard/mouse/webcam/etc.] comes with a PCB schematic,
       | parts list, and open source firmware, I'll probably pay triple
       | and prefer it to a Logitech/Razor/etc. I'll give nice online
       | reviews too.
       | 
       | And the designs are simple enough no competitive edge is lost.
       | 
       | On the other side, projects like this, lacking a business model,
       | rarely get mature enough for me to use. Make 'em nice and sell
       | 'em, I say.
       | 
       | And yes, there will be cheaper clones, so profit margins can't be
       | insane, but people will pay extra for the original branded
       | version, AND profit margins can't be insane in competitive
       | markets either way.
        
         | bittercynic wrote:
         | Digikey parts list + pcb can be a reasonably convenient way to
         | put your own kit together - you can upload a csv to digikey and
         | have them fill your shopping cart automatically, and it works
         | pretty well. They even suggest alternatives like if your list
         | had 8x an item, but it is actually cheaper to buy 10x the item
         | it will suggest that.
        
       | jonahbenton wrote:
       | Hoping for good things for this product but will put in an plug
       | for the Remarkable- open source software, well designed and
       | capable hardware, solid product vision.
        
         | phasnox wrote:
         | The only thing keeping me from getting one is the reading
         | experience.
         | 
         | I don't mind the lack of store so much, but things like the
         | dictionary and being able to sync and read "saved" articles
         | from anywhere.
        
         | apocalypstyx wrote:
         | Remarkable + koreader has been one of my primary work tools for
         | the last few months. However, it's the storage capacity that
         | most aggravates me (a commonality among most ereaders).
         | 
         | Really, I wish we had a sort of eink (and lcd) tablet PC:
         | general, bare hardware that it's just assumed you'll probably
         | throw your own OS onto at some point. Make it ugly: four torx
         | screws and the back comes off and you can access the battery
         | and the mainboard and the onboard storage. Maybe an external
         | micro SD slot.
         | 
         | Not android, just plain linux + off the shelf components with
         | solid driver support.
         | 
         | The real frustration is that the Remarkable is 90% of the way
         | there to such a thing.
         | 
         | If desktop computers had started out like tablets, we would
         | have skipped over the Apple II and it would have been
         | hermetically sealed Macs from the beginning.
         | 
         | The problem with projects like these (other than for fun) is
         | that the software isn't where the issue is. It's the lack of
         | open hardware. We reinvent too many wheels and never bother to
         | get to the actual cart.
        
           | akdor1154 wrote:
           | Yesterday I gave up looking for anything remotely like you
           | describe and just ordered a remarkable. Not a huge
           | disappointment, most of my enjoyment is gonna come from
           | software hacking anyway, any physical device I build will
           | look like a TP roll fort.
        
         | skyfaller wrote:
         | Are you sure it's accurate to say the Remarkable uses open
         | source software? Their website says it runs on "Codex -- A
         | purposely designed Linux-based operating system for low-latency
         | digital paper displays", so at least the Linux kernel is open
         | source, but look at their EULA:
         | https://support.remarkable.com/hc/en-us/articles/36000028275...
         | 
         | "You are not entitled to modify or distribute the Software."
         | 
         | Doesn't sound like open source software to me.
         | 
         | Also, in this day and age, I believe that devices should be
         | open hardware as well (as the Open Book appears to be). Open
         | source software is a good start, but it isn't good enough.
         | 
         | Another Kindle alternative that is open software + open
         | hardware is the Inkplate 6, I've pre-ordered one:
         | https://www.crowdsupply.com/e-radionica/inkplate-6
        
         | xellisx wrote:
         | I just want a ReMarkable, because I want a more pen and paper
         | experience. I can't justify the price at this time though,
         | since I wouldn't be able to use it to the full potential for a
         | couple more years, and I'm sure something better will be out by
         | then, Unless the market decides that writing stuff down by hand
         | isn't trendy anymore.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | This isn't really equivalent to a kindle though. The fonts are
       | basic, there's no enclosure. Fonts are a huge thing for eReaders
       | and Amazon has spent a lot of time perfecting them.
       | 
       | It's also important to remember that it's perfectly possible to
       | use the Kindle without DRM. You can just put your own books on it
       | with a cable, though you'll have to convert them to MOBI as it
       | doesn't do ePub. The same can be done with other brands like
       | Kobo, which can take raw ePub. Also, the Kobo's can be pretty
       | easily modified as they just run plain Linux, I'm running PyGame
       | on an older one. The entire OS was simply on an internal SD card
       | so really easily modified (though not sure if the new ones can be
       | modified too).
       | 
       | I think the problem with DRM and ebooks is not the readers. It's
       | the availability of books without DRM... Basically the "GOG" of
       | eBook stores. Even if you have an open eBook reader, where are
       | you going to get the books from?
       | 
       | I think for the reader, I would prefer to buy commercial hardware
       | as look and feel is an important thing for a device you will
       | interact with a lot. Similar to the way us Open Source
       | aficionados don't build our own laptops, but do use free software
       | :)
        
         | tpmoney wrote:
         | >Even if you have an open eBook reader, where are you going to
         | get the books from?
         | 
         | At the very least, Baen and Tor offer DRM free ebooks of their
         | offerings.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | ebooks.com has plenty of them, Kobo has some of them, and
           | pretty much every publisher offers DRM-free works if you
           | purchase directly from their website (to name a few:
           | Smashwords, Verso, No Starch). Oh, and there's Humble Bundle.
           | Sometimes there's watermark involved, but I'm personally
           | completely fine with that.
           | 
           | If all else fails, you can remove DRM protection from pretty
           | much any major DRM method (Adobe Adept ePub and PDFs, Barnes
           | & Noble ePubs, Kindle ebooks, Kobo ebooks).
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | The other issue I have with the enclosure is it looks like the
         | page-turn buttons are in the center on the bottom. Who would
         | ever feel comfortable holding the thing like that? The buttons
         | should be on the sides, and not at the bottom.
         | 
         | Regardless, though, it's a really cool project and I could see
         | it morphing into something just as good or better than a
         | commercial e-reader after a few iterations.
        
         | nyolfen wrote:
         | >I think the problem with DRM and ebooks is not the readers.
         | It's the availability of books without DRM... Basically the
         | "GOG" of eBook stores. Even if you have an open eBook reader,
         | where are you going to get the books from?
         | 
         | libgen
        
         | mmm_grayons wrote:
         | > it doesn't do ePub
         | 
         | I was able to easily jailbreak mine and it does ePub fine after
         | that. I don't think a home-made device offers me any more
         | freedom than a jailbroken kindle; I can drop to a shell and do
         | all the same things. That said, while I enjoy tinkering,
         | basically the only non-stock things I do are read ePubs and
         | play zork. I'd prefer to save my tinkering for a desktop or
         | laptop and keep a device just for reading books.
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | > Even if you have an open eBook reader, where are you going to
         | get the books from?
         | 
         | There's a huge ebook pirating scene, so you could always do
         | that, buying the book beforehand if the ethics disturb you.
         | 
         | What is sad to me is that there's no way to check out an ebook
         | from a library in a way that doesn't involve Amazon.
        
           | amwelles wrote:
           | > there's no way to check out an ebook from a library in a
           | way that doesn't involve Amazon
           | 
           | Isn't this what Libby - https://libbyapp.com/ - does?
        
             | soapdog wrote:
             | I use overdrive from my kobo. I have three library cards in
             | it, unfortunately I can't use them three at the same time
             | so depending on what kind of book I want, I switch
             | accounts. I can search, reserve, and borrow from any of
             | those consortiums directly from the Kobo device.
        
             | 0xCMP wrote:
             | But then you can't use it on an e-reader. It remains in the
             | app.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Libby (and by extension Overdrive) supports checking out
               | books onto supported e-readers. They must support either
               | the Kindle or Adobe DRM standards though.
               | 
               | https://help.libbyapp.com/en-us/6059.htm
        
       | utf_8x wrote:
       | The kindle doesn't lock you into Amazon's ecosystem though... It
       | supports many different formats, Calibre allows you to convert
       | your books to a kindle-specific format for convenience and I've
       | yet to find an ebook DRM that can't be easily cracked...
        
         | mmm_grayons wrote:
         | Same experience here. I have literally never purchased a single
         | book from Amazon, though I have read lots of their free
         | "classics editions". I've jailbroken my paperwhite so I can
         | read/do whatever I want, but I still get great battery life and
         | the ability to do things like send to my kindle over e-mail. I
         | get the free-as-in-freedom guys' argument, but I'm perfectly
         | happy with my device and like the convenience of a simple book-
         | reading device.
        
       | inetsee wrote:
       | My question is whether this device can download and read ebooks
       | from Amazon? I don't have a Kindle and the small number of Amazon
       | ebooks I have (many of them free), I read on Amazon's Reader
       | page. My take on Amazon is they aren't going to make it easy to
       | bypass their controls, both DRM and otherwise.
        
         | jonahbenton wrote:
         | I have removed DRM from all of my Kindle book purchases over
         | the years (over 100) to read as PDFs on my Remarkable without
         | issue. The Calibre toolchain- bless the work of the author- is
         | a little painful to use but works consistently and though it's
         | a GUI, the CLI works as well and can be automated.
         | 
         | It is definitely possible to make de-DRM harder, but lots of
         | things are possible and thankfully don't happen.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kick wrote:
         | Calibre strips Amazon's DRM and most book reading software
         | supports you fetching books directly from Calibre.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Note: not out of the box, but there's a plugin for that.
           | Keywords that will lead you to it: Apprentice Alf.
        
             | mmm_grayons wrote:
             | Is there some ban against linking drm strippers on HN? I've
             | seen countless links to scihub or to paywall bypasses on
             | articles.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | PocketBook is a reasonable DRM-free all-format alternative to
       | Kindle.
        
         | Jedd wrote:
         | Agreed. I've used their devices since the Pocketbook 360 days
         | (5" screen with a hard cover - features that were uncommon).
         | 
         | It eventually stopped working this year, and a new review of
         | the market place suggested they're one of the better options -
         | so I picked up the HD3.
         | 
         | I can not understand how anyone could accept a vendor
         | (especially one like Amazon) limiting or remote controlling my
         | device's contents.
        
       | fheld wrote:
       | previously on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21246417
        
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       (page generated 2020-06-20 23:00 UTC)