[HN Gopher] I Just Hit $100k/year On GitHub Sponsors ___________________________________________________________________ I Just Hit $100k/year On GitHub Sponsors Author : calebporzio Score : 1144 points Date : 2020-06-23 13:37 UTC (9 hours ago) (HTM) web link (calebporzio.com) (TXT) w3m dump (calebporzio.com) | omot wrote: | I honestly think that platforms like Github and Patreon is the | future of universal basic income. I think as labor becomes | deprecated due to globalization and automation, more and more | people are going to quit their jobs and pursue more creative and | meaningful endeavors. | | Obviously in the beginning, power law will take into effect where | a few people will have enough income to thrive in these | platforms. I do think that these platforms will eventually have | more features like pooled donation, say you could donate to a | collective of creators that you care about, will lead to | significant portion of the economy to more meaningful work. | zanny wrote: | Proprietary rent seekers injecting themselves into paying for | services so they can creme 5-20% off the top of all the money | movement. | | Its basically the same thing credit cards do, but are more | egregious because they also try to platform the creators. So | you integrate them into one proprietary space you wholly | control and can thus dominate industries by managing the purse. | | Its what almost every successful business nowadays does. | Capture an audience and then shake down whatever they are | coming to your platform for while holding the market ransom. | Facebook and Google do this with advertisers, app / game stores | with their 30% cuts, etc. | NetBeck wrote: | It's always great to read of someone making a living from what | they love and a community supporting each other. | wongarsu wrote: | His data clearly shows most "sponsors" only sponsor him to view | his webcasts. Is it really right to call that a sponsorship, as | opposed to a subscription? What are the legal implications? (and | yes, I'm aware that this is how most of patreon works too) | kemitchell wrote: | I'm a lawyer, but I can't give legal advice here. See | https://notlegaladvice.law/. | | If you're interested in the issue, however, you might start by | reading a little about "money transmitter" regulations. An | early payments platform for open projects shut down at least | partly on account of it. I suspect the concept of "perks" | became widespread in part to differentiate fundraising | platforms from money transmitters. | muyuu wrote: | I love his idea, the problem I have is that I hate github. Would | it work outside of Github? | wayneftw wrote: | Gee, it sounds like using the proper channels works way better | than trying to push trashy ads in an NPM postinstall script. | | Hopefully this story will help tone deaf people to make the right | decision next time. | gdsdfe wrote: | wow kudos, I also find it generous that github takes no cut on | this giving that they offer the service. Some people here are | comparing with the pay at FAANG, you'll have to factor in the | satisfaction of seeing your own ideas coming to fruition and the | fact that you are free to do whatever the hell you want, anytime, | anywhere. Is that worth the 200k+ difference? maybe, maybe not, | it's up to you. | jfengel wrote: | Props. Well done. | | The thing that struck me most was the podcast appearance. I was | distantly affiliated with the music industry at one point and I | saw over and over the value of being in the right place at the | right time. Great bands languish because they just weren't seen. | | I don't mean to diminish the work, either the technological or | the effort of finding sponsors. I just want to caution about | extrapolating success stories to utopianism. Success is more | random than we'd like to believe, and there is a risk when | failure leads to victim blaming. | StevenRayOrr wrote: | > Success is more random than we'd like to believe, and there | is a risk when failure leads to victim blaming. | | An excellent sentiment, if less common these days than it | should be. Reminds me of a quotation from Chapter XXV[0] of | Machiavelli's _The Prince_ : "Nevertheless, not to extinguish | our free will, I hold it to be true that Fortune is the arbiter | of one-half of our actions, but that she still leaves us to | direct the other half, or perhaps a little less." | | [0]: | http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1232/1232-h/1232-h.htm#link2H... | koheripbal wrote: | Over the course of an entire lifetime, the random good vs bad | luck tend to wash out and people usually end their lives | financially roughly in line with their capabilities. - my | personal opinion and experience. | dwaltrip wrote: | This seems very wrong. | | Looking at life as a massive state machine, I think it's | clear that some parts of the state machine are much more | beneficial than others. Luck often pushes people into a bad | area or good area, and it can be quite difficult to | transition out of that area of the state machine, for | better or worse. | | Competency and hard work are obviously very important, but | luck is an enormous factor as well. And luck, along with | its compounding effects, is not uniformly distributed | across all individuals. | rcfox wrote: | This is one of those things only people who have had way | more good luck than bad could say. | thebluehawk wrote: | I would agree, with the caveat of "all else being equal". | There is a danger in ignoring vast socioeconomic divides | that can put people at a disadvantage that can make things | more difficult for certain demographics. | cvlasdkv wrote: | Demonstrably false considering massive wealth inequality | and poverty. It's incredibly harmful and uneducated to hold | such a callous opinion. It also goes against the plentiful | studies showing that socieconomic status (SES) is more | significant predictor of success than almost any other | attribute. | | Simple scenarios: | | - immigrants/refugees moving to a different country | | - getting visas in what is largely a lottery system | | - injury luck with respect to athleticism | | - access to equipment and instruments with respect to | musical talent | | - slavery and generational poverty | | The idea that _capability_ is anywhere close to as | important as luck fails so many simple tests (let alone | empirical studies) that your statement offends me a little | bit. | troebr wrote: | Back when I applied for an H1B visa, the chances that I'd | be outright rejected was 30%. The next few years I | believe it climbed to 60%. Just the fact that I found a | company willing to apply to my visa involved a lot of | luck. Even me being on the US before the H1B involved a | lot of luck. Then luck to get the visa. So much of my | career was based on luck. Sure, I seized some | opportunities when they flew by, but it's not like I was | steering super hard to make them happen. Some people will | make success happen because they're super smart and | relentless, but for a lot of people like me, I believe | there's an incredible amount of luck involved. | | It kind of grinds my gears when some people give lessons | on how to be successful and don't acknowledge that luck | was a part of it. | Bjartr wrote: | What is it about luck that ensures it averages out over the | time-span of a human lifetime? Seems a little | anthropocentric of a viewpoint to me. | icebraining wrote: | Well, "luck" is a phenomenon of perception, not reality. | Since it's people who perceive, being anthropocentric | makes sense. On the other hand, that also makes it | subjective, hence describing it may reveal more about the | describer than the effect. | gbacon wrote: | "Luck is probability taken personally." - Chip Denman | | I'm amazed at how many comments piled up insisting that | luck is a major or possibly the most significant factor. | Even if true, what a self-defeating outlook. Every | accusation is a confession. | wins32767 wrote: | Perhaps consider that some people are talking about luck | as a way of reasoning about how we should organize | society (if luck is a factor that may imply stronger | safety nets) while others (like you, I'd gather) are | talking about how to approach one's own life? That's how | I've been reasoning about the discussion and it helps | clarify things. | wins32767 wrote: | Cohorts that graduate into a recession earn less over the | course of their lifetimes than cohorts that graduate into | normal times. It can take a decade or more to catch back up | to their earning potential, meanwhile those who graduated a | year earlier or later able to earn compounding interest on | their additional income. | | I find it hard to believe that birth year is strongly | correlated with capabilities. | cheriot wrote: | That's seriously out of touch with the data. Play around | with the animation tool at the bottom of this article: http | s://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/27/upshot/make-y... | | The article it was created for is at https://www.nytimes.co | m/interactive/2018/03/19/upshot/race-c... | quickthrower2 wrote: | Our capabilities are also luck: genetics, access to | education and compounding that the rich will enjoy more | often. The homeless person from a broken home trying to | stay alive is less capable of writing distributed software. | On average. Yes there will be rags to riches stories that | make great reads, and set the standard of the "insert | country" dream. | geerlingguy wrote: | Yeah; I have been trying to find ways to support my open source | work and educational work over the past year, and I finally | struck YouTube algorithm gold with a couple videos last | month... but trying to replicate that success is hard. | | Sometimes I can spend days or more polishing a blog post or | video and making it really good--and it falls flat. | | Other times I'll write up a post in an hour or so and it front | pages on HN, gets traction on Reddit, etc. | | It seems more random than anything, though the fact that I've | put in lots of hours on other content means I'm not starting | from zero here. | | For GitHub sponsors, I didn't get any real traction until I | explicitly started asking people to be a sponsor. I don't even | have 'rewards' or anything... maybe that would help, maybe not. | But it's still hard to get people to commit money to my cause, | and I think the same skills are required for this that would be | useful in nonprofits and charities soliciting donations. | dfee wrote: | So just checked out one of your videos, and you seem to have | a good process. | | I recently bought a mic and a nice webcam (March) to do | recordings and live streams, but got hung up on recording | processing, etc. | | Don't know if it makes sense for you to do a meta video on | that, or just share your thoughts on the OBS software and | post processing, or if that'd be something worth reaching out | to you on. | | Like you, I'm very engaged in OSS, so I'm happy you're seeing | success! | geerlingguy wrote: | I wrote about it a bit earlier this year: | https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/how-i-livestream- | obs-... | | But I'm considering doing a little more in the realm of | 'how its made' type videos, because you can do most of the | things 'professional' video producers do on a budget, | depending on how many nice things you want to do in a | video. | syndacks wrote: | Hey there -- I came across your blog a year or so ago via the | Rpi Drupal stack. Cool stuff. | | I didn't realize you had such a large YouTube presence. I'm | curious how you got started. You seem to be quite interested | in Ansible so I imagine you just started there and it grew | organically? | | FWIW -- I'm looking to start making YouTube videos on full- | stack web development. I used to be a high school teacher | before teaching myself programming well enough to do it | professionally so I think I'd be pretty good at this | topic/market (entry-mid level). I'm just not sure exactly | where to start, how to make myself standout compared to | others doing the same thing, etc. | | Maybe you've written a blog post on this topic before you | could direct me to? Is entry level full-stack web dev too | broad? Thanks in advance, keep up the good work! | geerlingguy wrote: | There is a lot to it--sometimes it's just luck. | | I started live streaming one project pre-COVID. Then when | lockdowns started, I used the experience I gained there to | do my Ansible 101 series, and it kind of snowballed a bit | from there. | | I also have a media production and communications | background (from college / post-college days), which helps | a lot, because even if the tech changes, the techniques | don't. | | I started out doing video with a mini VHS camera that I put | into an old Performa Mac through a TV capture card and I | forget what NLE I used at that time. Then I jumped to | MiniDV with some nice Canon SD equipment and got some good | audio gear and worked from a G3/G4 with Final Cut Express | for a while, before I stopped doing much video work for a | decade. | | Skip forward a few years and now the whole world's 1080p | minimum/4K often, and lighting and technique is way more | important--but knowing the basics from back in the day | means I can still make decent quality video with the | equipment I have available. | HugoDaniel wrote: | yeah this is ripe for survivorship bias | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias | xiphias2 wrote: | While what you write is true, quite often lead engineers of big | open source projects quit working on the project because they | get frustrated of all the people demanding features from them. | | As patreon got more successful over time and youtubers make | part of their content payed, I would be surprised if many open | source engineers without other revenue didn't adopt more of the | sponsorware business model. | tnorthcutt wrote: | _Success is more random than we 'd like to believe_ | | Perhaps, but I think a lot of people tend to say that, then | conclude that they should just wait around for luck (not saying | you're doing this, though). | | Another approach is to do everything you can (podcast | appearances, for example!) to increase your "luck surface | area". | mavsman wrote: | There's a saying: "Pray like it all depends on God. Work like | it all depends on you." Adapt that to your belief system. | jessaustin wrote: | Work and prayer are not enough. While one's nose is to the | grindstone, beavering away at whatever task, someone | slightly wiser will notice some shortcut worth a year of | diligent labor and prayer. The leisure time _that_ shortcut | buys will enable the identification of other valuable | knowledge... It may be better yet to join such ingenuity | with the labor you 're talking about. | gbacon wrote: | But ingenuity is part of work. Granted, knowing when to | take a step back from brute force is a skill that must be | developed and one at which some seem to have stronger | natural aptitude than others. | jlbnjmn wrote: | Yeah exactly this. | | Luck is arguably the most important variable, so optimize for | it. It's less like buying lottery tickets and more like | betting on horses but with outsized returns. | | If you bet on one horse, in one race, you'll probably lose | and blame luck. But if you keep on betting, you're going to | get lucky. | | 5% chance of success on a given attempt just means try 50 | times. Which is also why it's important to test ideas fast | and cheap, killing bad ideas quickly. | | Practically speaking, who you know, who knows you, where you | are, and when seem to be the external factors, and the number | of distinct attempts seems to be the internal factor. | | Do you have any other insights to add? | cvlasdkv wrote: | > Perhaps, but I think a lot of people tend to say that, then | conclude that they should just wait around for luck (not | saying you're doing this, though). | | I'm curious as to why you think that? It could be cultural | differences but I have never seen that behaviour except from | those that are already depressed and have given up. | | IMO the simplest analogy for success is poker. You make the | best decisions you can given the information you have. You | adjust as new information is revealed. Ultimately, success or | failure is less relevant than the process. | gbacon wrote: | Yet the same faces seem to show up over and over at the | final table because some are better than others at | executing the process, maintaining control of emotions, | bankroll management, and so on. | bluedino wrote: | Comparing $90k as a W2 employee doesn't really compare to making | $112k as a LLC or contractor. Taxes, health insurance, | retirement... | | On the other hand, his amounts are going up, so I'm interested to | see how high they will go, and what it will consistently level | out at. | encoderer wrote: | You're right. The 112k as his own small business is far, far | better. What he's built has real durable value and new people | will continue to pay for old content. | viklove wrote: | Comparing _working_ as a W2 employee doesn 't really compare to | _working_ as a contractor. Getting to choose your own hours, | the direction of your project, who you get to work with, etc. | is far more valuable to me than a bit more money. | cpitman wrote: | The article is the one that compared the two, saying that he | now makes "more". It is completely correct that you cannot | directly compare W2+Benefits to Contractor Revenue. The rule | of thumb is to add 50% to a W2 salary to include health | insurance and other benefits. | | So he is nearly there, but not yet. | bufferoverflow wrote: | I worked as a contractor in 1099 for years. It was exactly | the same as W2, except I had to pay estimated taxes 4 times a | year. I didn't get to choose hours, direction, who to work | with. | | I think you're confusing it with personal projects. | balls187 wrote: | > I didn't get to choose hours, direction, who to work | with. | | There is nuance in that statement. The IRS has a test for | whether a person is an employee or a contractor. | | https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/understanding-employee-vs- | contr... | jermaustin1 wrote: | If you set the entity up correctly and work with a decent | accountant, your $112k turns into more like $40k taxable, and | if you are married, that $40k drops to $20k @ 10% + $20k @ 12% | or ~ $4500 in taxes. | avgDev wrote: | This. In US there are many benefits of owning a business. | Cars are an expense, home office is an expense, etc. When you | work for someone else you don't have this flexibility but | your risk is lower and you are not worried about finding | clients. | balls187 wrote: | Its difficult to deduct cars as an expense--that is one of | many expenses that the IRS will scrutinize. | | The broader point still remains, for a business (a 1099 is | considered a sole-proprietorship) generally net income is | taxed, and as a W2, your taxes are witheld per pay period. | komali2 wrote: | This is news to me so I'm just saying, if you wrote about | this in more detail, I'd read the shit out of it. | bklyn11201 wrote: | I think what he's generally saying: aggressively deduct | expenses used to support your business. This would include | rent, home office, computers, phones to conduct business, | business meetings, travel, health insurance, retirement, | etc. Then the member and spouse would draw low salaries | putting you in low income bracket and thus low taxation. | The 2017 TCJA further reduced taxation for business owners | via the Qualified Business Income (QBI 20%) deduction. | jldugger wrote: | I suspect a large part of it is a SEP IRA which lets you | pack away like 57k in a tax advantaged account. Business | deductions are almost like icing on the cake vs that. | redisman wrote: | Deductions sound good to people who haven't actually run | a business or thought very hard about it. You have to be | purchasing stuff to deduct. As a software engineer why | not just not buy stuff since all you really need is a | computer. Then you keep 100% of that money rather than | 10%. | | Some outliers are home office and utilities and things | like that. | jermaustin1 wrote: | > draw low salaries | | The IRS has rules (typically unenforced) regarding this. | You are supposed to draw a salary that matches your job | in your local area. So if you are based in Tinyton, | Flyover State, you could probably get away with paying | yourself $30k/yr, but in NYC (where I'm based), my | accountant told me $70/hr is basically as low as I can | safely go. So I do $70/hr and then $14/hr in my | retirement account. | | The $70 turns into ~$78 after all the employer taxes add | into it, and I take home only $52 after employee side of | taxes are taken out of it. | komali2 wrote: | > safely | | What's the risk - audit? And if so, what's the risk from | the audit? A fine for tax fraud? Jail time? | distances wrote: | In lots of countries you definitely can't deduct rent, | non-business travel, health insurance, or retirement. And | home office only if you have a dedicated room for it. | | I'm freelancing currently myself, and available | deductions are honestly miniscule and well-defined. | bluekite2000 wrote: | What do you mean set up correctly? And how does 112K turn | into 40K taxable? | jermaustin1 wrote: | I'm not an accountant or tax lawyer, so this isn't advise, | only my back of the envelope calculation, not even using | things like the 172 deduction, or business expenses, but my | estimate was actually way off almost double. | | Gross Income: $112k | | - SEP IRA 25%: -$28k | | - Owner Health Insurance: -$15k | | - 199-A Deduction (20%): -$12k | | Total business income for taxes: $47k | | - Married Filing Jointly Deduction: -$24k | | - Total taxable income: $23k | | Tax on $23k (10% of first $20k, 12% of next $3k): $2360 | bluekite2000 wrote: | Do you use a service for bookkeeping? | mNovak wrote: | With S-corps you do have to actually pay yourself wages, | thus incurring some FICA taxes. Rule of thumb I believe | is 50% of net income, up to ~$100k. Given that, you can | then also contribute (and deduct) as the company up to | 25% of salary towards 401k | | Another gem many people don't know about is "Increasing | Research Activities", for certain industries this | essentially translates to 5-10% of your total payroll | becoming a _credit_. That 's huge. | caseysoftware wrote: | Many expenses related to the operation of the business | become tax deductible. At minimum, that usually includes | internet access, hardware/software upgrades, and | potentially some % of your living space dedicated to the | business. If you do it properly (usually via | documentation), you can often include miles driven to | meetings, professional travel, meals with customers, | prospects, and contractors, and a ton of other things. | | And still none of that considers things like Simplified | Employee Pension Plan (SEP), health insurance, home | maintenance, etc, etc. | | The list can go on and on depending on the type of your | business, jurisdiction, and supporting documentation. | | * Talk to someone about your local tax rules before taking | action. | hanniabu wrote: | What in the world....mind sharing tips or any links where I | can learn more about this? | andrewzah wrote: | Get a good accountant. They are seriously worth it. | jermaustin1 wrote: | This advice is invaluable. | | I only pay my accountant around $2000 to handle a bunch | of housekeeping at the end of the year that I'm to lazy | to do during, and to file my taxes. For years I did my | own taxes using Turbo Tax Self Employed and Turbo Tax | Business Editions, but in 2016 I decided to outsource all | of that headache, the first year, my taxes were half of | what they were the year before with similar income. Then | after the TCJA in 2017, my taxes were only 1/5th what | they had been before the accountant, with close to double | the raw income. | | The biggest changes from doing it myself: I got an | accountant; I incorporated (s-corp) instead of doing | self-employment income; I draw W2 income now (using | Gusto); I set up a SEP-IRA and put 20% of my W2 earnings | as an automatic debit from my business account (in | Vanguard); TCJA chops off 20% of my distributions on my | K1; and I'll state again, I hired an accountant. | hanniabu wrote: | Any advice on how to hire a good accountant vs one that | just talk so they can charge a lot? | jermaustin1 wrote: | I actually don't. I lucked into mine, he's the brother of | a business partner. | | Almost every accountant out there will be better than an | H&R Block or Turbo Tax. | propogandist wrote: | tax laws change routinely, so you'd be best off consulting | an accountant | | somewhat relevant reading on what can be done if you're | well versed with tax laws: https://scottestill.com/buy-new- | used-car-2018-get-100-tax-de... | | Surprisingly, this dealer has an entire page dedicated to | it this, and why you should buy one of their SUVs: | https://www.landroverhuntvalley.com/business-tax- | advantage.h... | aj7 wrote: | Aha. And now you understand why we don't have universal | healthcare, crumbling infrastructure, and so much cash in the | hands of the wealthy that interest rates are near zero. | mullen wrote: | I would like to point out that Universal Healthcare would | be funded by a separate tax and probably would not come out | of Income Taxes. | caymanjim wrote: | This is sorta already how it is in the US. While we | obviously don't have universal healthcare, or a national | pension, we do have Medicare/Medicaid and Social | Security. These are separate than income tax. On your pay | stub, it's the FICA ("Federal Insurance Contributions | Act") deduction. There is also a smaller separate | supplemental Medicare-specific tax. Federal income tax is | a separate deduction. | jermaustin1 wrote: | I believe this is how the UK does it as well. You pay | income tax, then you pay your NHS fee. | aphexairlines wrote: | the NHS is mostly funded from general taxation | | https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-in-a- | nutshell/how-... | mattlondon wrote: | We pay a "national insurance" tax in addition to income | tax, but this is mainly to cover the state pension from | what I understand and maternity allowance etc. | | As I understand it, NHS comes from general taxation. | | Obviously there is no actual "fee" to use the NHS at the | point of use - it is all free apart from prescriptions | which are the same price regardless of what you get (and | you might get it for free anyway depending on your | circumstances) | balls187 wrote: | The US Government is projected to make 3.8T for 2021. | | Isn't that enough to fund the programs you are speaking of? | | https://www.thebalance.com/current-u-s-federal-government- | ta... | [deleted] | ChrisMarshallNY wrote: | Kudos! | | I've been doing OSS for twenty years, and never made a dime. | | _Qualifier: Never wanted to. It 's always been a labor of love._ | | Even when I have done a bit of commercial work (outside of what I | did as a 9-5), I open-source that work, as well. | | I like doing OSS. I take pride in my craft, and like having it | out there. | Hedja wrote: | Since people are showing interest in GitHub Sponsors, I just | wanted to mention: The types of services listed in the article | likely falls under VAT in specific regions which can be a pain to | calculate. That's one of the reasons I'm sticking with Patreon; | they handle tax and chargebacks so the fee isn't a big deal. | GitHub Sponsors explicitly says the tax is all on you. They don't | mention chargebacks in their docs so it's hard to say, if they're | processing the payment on their end, I'd guess they handle it. | | https://help.github.com/en/github/supporting-the-open-source... | brightball wrote: | This feels like a good place to mention the https://bytepack.io/ | service that Jose Valim created. It's goal is to help with this | type of thing. | andrew_ wrote: | I have a few NPM packages that get millions of downloads per | week. I collect about $5.50 US per month from Patreon and exactly | $0 US from Github sponsors. I still consider that $5.50 a win. | sitzkrieg wrote: | these tend to come off like humble brags a bit considering | working on the right thing at the right time is a big factor | programmarchy wrote: | Yes, picking the right thing to work on at the right time is | crucial; it takes insight and creativity, not just luck. He | also had the determination to follow through on his idea. | sbarre wrote: | How so? They took the time to share their story and itemize and | outline the whole approach for anyone to read. | | Of course it's anecdotal and YMMV but to dismiss all the hard | work and clear demand (people are paying) for the work by | saying timing is a "big factor"? That seems unfair. | | Of course timing matters in all things, but all the timing in | the world won't help if you don't put in the work, or build | something that people want. | | Before someone points out an exception to the above, of course | there are exceptions and people who get luckier than most, but | this doesn't come across that way to me at all, and sharing the | journey and the learnings is not something they had to do. | [deleted] | tryptophan wrote: | Believing that everything is just luck is a great way to make | sure you never encounter any. | danr4 wrote: | oooh good one. saving it for future use. | TedDoesntTalk wrote: | I don't know how you got that impression. The author is clearly | humble. But bragging? I don't agree at all. | cj wrote: | It sounds like in his case, the biggest factors were: | | 1) Writing some software people need | | 2) Being very entrepreneurial / thinking of and trying | different tactics to get people to sponsor him | | There'a a bit of luck in the equation, but not a lot. | game_the0ry wrote: | Google should hire people like this. | | Wouldn't it be awesome if developer talent was judged on the | impact of one's open source projects / contributions versus | leetcode competency? | | Yeah, I know - it'll never happen. | gutnor wrote: | Ignoring the fact that the majority of the source code is not | open sourced and that "impact" biggest variable is going to be | chance. | | Impact of one open source project measure slightly more than | developer talent. It is a combination of a lot of skills, | development skill just one among other like marketing, business | sense, ability to make video, ... Extreme example would be | Zuckerberg: is he the best developer in the world and wouldn't | you waste a bit his potential if you hired him as a PHP dev? | | And in any case, impact is always going to be a star system. | You are going to have a tiny percentage of developers (like a | few thousands in the world) that have impact and all the other | that have 0. You are back to square one at trying to find a way | to differentiate between a loser that can code and another | loser that cannot. | drummer wrote: | >Now, people watching the screencasts will naturally encounter | these "private" screencasts and if they like the free ones, they | will sponsor me (at $14/mo.) to get access. | | Why are we calling this 'sponsoring'? It just factually is | selling a product to people for a specific amount. | Sponsoring/donating is more like people giving money for | something that would otherwise be free. Otherwise Microsoft could | also require a 500 usd 'sponsorship or donation' for a Surface | Go. And requiring it monthly is just plain subscription service | payment. | codingdave wrote: | It is collecting money with an expectation of additional | content in the future. So it isn't just a purchase. A | subscription is closer, but sponsor adds the implication that | your sponsorship is what allows the content creator to keep | doing it. | | Also, one of the dictionary definitions for sponsor is: | "provide funds for (a project or activity or the person | carrying it out)." | | So it seems accurate enough of a term to me. | btkramer9 wrote: | I think sponsoring invokes a feeling of supporting an | individual person, or small group. It says this product in of | itself may not be worth $X/mo but the feeling of the buyer | enabling a creator to continue their passion is what compels | the buyer to pay. | jlbnjmn wrote: | That was my reaction as well. | | He's selling courses using a freemium model. | | The software is the inbound content. | elchin wrote: | How much would this person make if working at a big tech company? | NickBusey wrote: | I hit $500/yr on Patreon this week for my open source work! :) | | Nice work, I should think about having paid only videos as well, | I believe I can do that pretty easily on Patreon. Good tips in | here. | hanniabu wrote: | Anybody have opinions/reasoning on Patreon vs Github Sponsors | when it comes to open source work? | eXpl0it3r wrote: | The biggest difference would be that GitHub Sponsors has no | fees [1], so everything people put in will go to the | developer. Where Patreon can take 5-12% depending on the plan | [2]. | | Additionally, GitHub is just so much closer to the actual | open source work and more easily discoverable for users of | your product. | | As a supporter, I'll pick GitHub over Patreon anytime. | | [1] https://help.github.com/en/github/supporting-the-open- | source... [2] https://www.patreon.com/product/pricing | ehsankia wrote: | That's what I was surprised the most about. 0% cut and they | also mentioned a 5k match? What? How is that even viable | for Microsoft? | | That seems superior to basically every single platform out | there. It's an instant win for GitHub Sponsors. | iandanforth wrote: | Lol I didn't notice there wasn't a 'k' in there and was really | impressed for a moment. | philliphaydon wrote: | I'm still impressed. It makes me happy to see that people are | getting a bit of money for the value they bring us. | jlbnjmn wrote: | Congratulations! That's great! How long have you been doing the | open source work and what industry does it serve? | NickBusey wrote: | Thanks! Years now, though the project that has gained | traction lately is HomelabOS. https://homelabos.com/ | | Not really serving industry, self-hosters and home-labbers. | johannes1234321 wrote: | I for myself, coming from a privileged situation wonder if | 500$/yr would be worth it for me. | | Do calling it "work" it is too little. Won't pay the time spent | on a job. | | At the same time it is an amount of money, causing | responsibility. Giving the feeling that one has to return | something for it ... | | So how does at affect your fun-level? | devmunchies wrote: | I have my own little company and I feel like since its | profitable (7 figures/year) I'm able to take my time and | perfect parts of the project (like SQL indexing, UI/UX, new | features). The money allows me to have the freedom to have | fun. I've built internal libraries where I could have just | used an open source version, but its mine and I enjoy it. | | I had started another company before that I spent over a year | on and I made $0. Not fun. | NickBusey wrote: | I don't have the feeling that I have to give something in | return. It's a voluntary donation, people can donate, or not. | They can cancel at any time. I don't feel any pressure to | 'deliver' anything. They're paying because they want to | reward the value I have provided, and likely will continue to | provide. If I stop providing it, I assume people will slowly | cancel their donations, which is how things should work. | | If anything the fun-level has gone way up because a community | has formed around one of my projects, which has been great. | smeeth wrote: | Step 1: create a repo with 4K stars... | ghsthrw wrote: | Did a quick Google, looks like that comes to $2800. A small | investment for 100k a year. | | https://gimhub.com/shop/buy-github-stars/ | FlorianRappl wrote: | Or have several k Twitter followers ... | marcosdumay wrote: | Well, yes. Isn't it great to know that if you happen to create | a repo with 4k stars it is possible to get something out of it | besides random people hate? | kemitchell wrote: | The more individual developer stories I look into on Sponsors or | Patreon or wherever, the more I see a recurring pattern. The vast | majority of developers don't make any significant money. The | outliers that do use the platform as a general-purpose payment | processor. They take donations, but they also sell things. The | line between isn't terribly clear. | | The platforms help style all the payments as "donations" or | "sponsorships" or "patronage". That avoids harshing the project | vibe with overtly commercial overtones that turn off the | financially immature and preternaturally entitled. But in | reality, they're often really payments for products, services, | access, and so on. Some people do simply donate, usually small | dollars, and don't receive or care about "perks". Others buy the | perks on offer specifically, as a simple exchange. Somewhere in | between, people and companies may be inspired by donation-like | feelings, but use the benefits to get their payments approved and | expensed. | | It's hard to draw any broad conclusion from outliers. But it all | points to there being strange value in muddying the concept of | paying developers with a lot of ambiguity, on both the buy side | and the sell side. It's like one of those statues that looks like | one thing from one angle, and something completely different from | another. | hinkley wrote: | In class and race struggles it's not uncommon to see someone | worry aloud about token individuals who are "allowed" to | succeed out of proportion to their peers. It gives the rabble | hope, which keeps them sedate. But the success rate barely | exceeds attrition at the top of the pyramid. | | I don't think I personally will ever know if this is just an | accident of the system (being happily exploited), planned, or a | little bit from column A and a little bit from column B. | | Enough notable success stories satisfies the Availability | heuristic in your brain, but that often tricks you into | thinking things are quite different than they actually are. | kemitchell wrote: | I agree there's a lottery-like dynamic in open software | funding. The winner-outliers are well known, broadly | remarked, and frequently advertised. The long, long tail of | financial busts gets downplayed, though we all know it's | there. | | Same for startups, by the by. | | I don't think it's necessary to personalize the rules, odds, | and constraints that reinforce these outcomes. We could find | individuals who see how it works and like it. But I haven't | seen evidence to show they add up to any kind of conscious | conspiracy. I'm more concerned about the smaller players who | _aren 't_ winning and haven't seen how the game is skewed. | gbacon wrote: | We see power-law distributions everywhere, notably the 80-20 | Pareto rule. They are the rule with uniform distributions | being the rare exceptions. The claim of a hidden puppeteer | running this gigantic con that occasionally allows success | and precisely mixes column A with column B such that the | rabble attack one another only and never the mastermind | pulling the strings is truly extraordinary. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution | dangus wrote: | What I'm confused about is how the Sponsorware is operationalized | for people on the paid tier. | | How do you only release to people on your sponsor list? | stevens32 wrote: | It's inspiring to see that oss can provide a comparable income to | the more traditional software engineering career path. It looks | like some salesmanship is required, I wonder if there's some | service out there that takes care of that aspect to help oss | projects to find sponsors? | adamzapasnik wrote: | I'm not sure what is more impressive, the thought of 100k in 5 | months from sponsorship or that the author ported a solution to | another environment and got 100k sponsorship out of it? | | Wow, Good job! | | Not really understanding the comparison to SV salaries. This | opens up many doors for the author, something that money wouldn't | be able to do. | vmception wrote: | > Here's how Sponsorware works: | | > Create a cool piece of software | | > Make it exclusive to people who sponsor you until you reach a | certain number of sponsors | | > Then open source the project to the world | | This is how ICOs worked, for the teams that actually delivered | anything. Without any other monetization path they resorted to | taking presales of tokens shoehorned in convulated ways into | products that didn't need them, but frequently involved open | source code for a community. This resulted in many misaligned | interests for people that eseentially were sponsors. | | It's nice to see the same sentiment reflected in other parts of | the tech industry in a way that more people respect and can | relate to. | ViViDboarder wrote: | Or Kickstarter or any other kind of fundraising effort I guess. | It's a pretty cool adaptation of a fairly established practice. | alexellisuk wrote: | This is a success story for GitHub sponsors and I hope it will | eventually become the norm and not a unicorn example. We are | nowhere near this level with OpenFaaS and with a high level of | churn. | | I also have a slight concern about the author's sales tax | liability in territories such as the US and the EU. Economic | nexus is real, take a look at paddle.com if you want to know | more. GitHub doesn't collect sales tax - so you shouldn't be | selling any taxable benefits FWIW. | | My strategy so far has to turn the program into a weekly Insiders | Update on the OSS projects I maintain along with regular feature | length content on the industry and software. | | There's around 130-140 individuals, I'd like to see that get to | double the number. As for companies that use OpenFaaS in | production, they do not pay any form of sponsorship or support. | | https://github.com/sponsors/alexellis | Ndymium wrote: | Reading these makes me sad about the law in my country, Finland. | The lowest tier of OP ($7 for no reward) would be illegal here. | | We have a law called "Money Collection act", which states that to | gather donations (i.e. payments with nothing in return), you have | to get a permit. This permit costs money, is not given to | individuals, and is given only for non-profit activities. | | So this means that if you see a donation/sponsorship button on a | software project where the money goes to a Finnish person, it is | illegal (unless they have obtained a permit, which is highly | unlikely). If you see a patreon/sponsorship with rewards, it's a | grey area. The only clearly legal way is by selling actual | things, and of course then you quickly need to set up a business. | | I host a free project myself and I've had to set up a business | (sole proprietorship) and sell things in order to get money for | server costs. Even though people have been interested in | donating, I can't do that legally. | gardaani wrote: | In Finland, a new law was made to allow small-scale money | collection up to EUR 10000, but it has also other restrictions, | so it may not help you: | https://intermin.fi/en/police/fundraising | Ndymium wrote: | Cool I didn't know that. It does say that it's not for | business purposes or accumulating "wealth" of a person but | it's nice to learn. | AlchemistCamp wrote: | How common are bootstrapped (i.e. non-wealthy, non VC-funded) | entrepreneurs in Finland? | brundolf wrote: | From what I can tell this has nothing to do with that. | Anything that could be considered commerce or an exchange for | goods (even abstract goods) falls outside of it. This only | applies to _donations_ ; it's just that the internet has | created this in-between category where "donations" are made | to someone working on a product that can't really be "sold" | in the traditional way, and the law doesn't have a proper | carve-out for those cases. | spurdoman77 wrote: | Common. It is a capitalist, moderately wealthy country. | marcus_holmes wrote: | Sell licenses. People can buy a licensed version of your | project. It's exactly the same as the free version, but it | comes with a different licence.txt (which allows the purchaser | to say that they supported you). | | If you're not allowed to sell copyright licenses in Finland, | then your whole software business is screwed. | koheripbal wrote: | I don't even see the point. If there's no enforcement of this | law, why even bother with the illusion of legality? Just | accept donations - and likely no one will ever bother coming | after you. | Ndymium wrote: | It's true that at my scale it would likely never be | noticed. Personally I just don't like the risk even if | small. But when looking at OP's case, that would absolutely | be noticed by the tax authorities and they'd have to | explain the nature of the income. | chrisandchips wrote: | Well, if they reach the 100k mark like the article's | author, the risk of a tax audit may start to keep them up | at night | amelius wrote: | Well, GGP said that accepting donations costs money. So | perhaps selling licenses is more profitable? | | Also, if you receive more than a few hundred dollars, | perhaps the Finnish IRS will start noticing. | LoathsLights wrote: | We call that the WinRAR model. | karambir wrote: | The exact same thing is for India. Individuals can't get non- | profit status. So you have to sell something. A software dev | friend tried donate button with cta "Get exclusive support" for | few months. But international audience didn't quite get it. | | I have seen some gamers in India asking for donations and | giving direct account details(UPI[1] details), but I am very | cautious against this. I am just waiting(selfishly) for Income | Tax dept to serve notice to someone and get this clarified via | court case. | | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Payments_Interface | aidenn0 wrote: | I wonder; if you had a list of donors, then you could be | selling the privilege of getting your name on the list. | thaumasiotes wrote: | I'm actually curious if some type of phrasing-related | arbitrage is possible. Like: Like my work? | DONATE * all donations automatically receive | (whatever) | driverdan wrote: | Accepting sponsorships like this is not non-profit. You still | have to report it as income and pay taxes on it. | ensignavenger wrote: | Can you not do a "pay what you want" product? Here is this | software which is open source. You can pay me what you want to | for it- here's the link. | | The software (Or service in your case?) is the product. | stingraycharles wrote: | I think you're thinking in the right direction. One could do | some dual licensing, with a (slightly) different license. Eg | BSD by default, and sponsors get the MIT license. | | Seems like there would be a clear value exchange here. | Ndymium wrote: | I'm not a lawyer so I don't know. I wouldn't risk it myself. | | Currently our air carrier Finnair is under investigation | because they offered a climate compensation payment for | flights. They say the payment went towards biofuel and other | compensation methods but it's being investigated if it was | considered a donation.[1] | | [1] https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/business/17392-finnair- | discards... | spurdoman77 wrote: | You can create that and I think in 99% percent of cases you | can also collect github donations without problems in | Finland. If it were to go in court I think it could be easily | explained as non-donation because there is work performed. | | Also OPs explanation is not so straightforward, the money | collection act is being contested all the time and many | succeed in collecting money here. | Ndymium wrote: | Can you link sources to contesting it? I'm interested in | learning what kind of things are approved. | spurdoman77 wrote: | Basically you state that it isnt donation but payment for | gig. Which would apply to github "donations" as well, | they arent donations but payment for the open source | work. | | Finnish peoples problem isnt the laws, but the fact that | they are total pussies when it comes _intrepreting_ the | law. | Ndymium wrote: | Sure if you set up your sponsor tiers like "$5/mo: x | minutes of bugfixing for you" then it would be just | sales. I think if you just accept money and say "thanks" | in return with a vague promise of working on open source, | that's a pretty grey area and I'd rather not have to | explain it to the authorities in the first place. :P | clan wrote: | That is a very interesting interpretation of the law. | | Another would be to regard such a construct as income. Report | your income. Pay your taxes and be happy. | | It only becomes "gray" areas when people think it is possible | to have non-taxed revenue streams. | icebraining wrote: | > It only becomes "gray" areas when people think it is | possible to have non-taxed revenue streams. | | This may be true in some countries, but it's definitively not | an universal truth. Some business models are not allowed even | if you pay taxes on the income. This is what the user is | describing, and reading the (English translation) of the text | of the Act, I'd be worried too. | qazpot wrote: | > We have a law called "Money Collection act", which states | that to gather donations (i.e. payments with nothing in | return), you have to get a permit | | That's what socialist policies gets you, permits from the state | to do anything | claudiawerner wrote: | >That's what socialist policies gets you, permits from the | state to do anything | | Donation regulation is not a 'socialist' policy, and at a | stretch, you could only say it's simply a policy which | happens to be implemented in a capitalist social democratic | country, in this case Finland. | rocgf wrote: | It's really incredible how much the hatred for 'socialism' | goes in certain circles. | qazpot wrote: | I am not hating on socialism. It has it's merits like | providing healthcare if properly implemented but having | excessive permits and licence is one of the facets of | socialism. Socialism is not the perfect system. | elygre wrote: | The original comment read as if you blamed socialism. | | If you did, you got rightly called out. If you didn't, | then I don't understand what you meant. | WC3w6pXxgGd wrote: | How is blaming socialism a bad thing? Has humanity | learned nothing from the failure of socialism throughout | the 19th and 20th centuries? | Bjartr wrote: | Would you mind describing why permitting & licensing are | so linked with socialist policies? | maest wrote: | To be fair, all systems can be (and are) criticised. | jonfw wrote: | I agree. Given this truth, complaining that people | complain about your system of choice seems pretty silly | k33n wrote: | Even more incredible are the lengths certain types of folks | will go to defend these policies even when faced with very | real examples of the negative consequences of ceding | liberty in return for the state to "take care of you". | Kaze404 wrote: | Don't worry, people do the same thing to defend the | capitalist dystopia we currently live in. | Bjartr wrote: | It's almost like different people have different ideas of | what are acceptable negatives to trade-off for various | positive benefits. | [deleted] | hkai wrote: | "For each donated dollar, I will create and send you 100 random | bytes that you can use in your cryptographic applications." | | $7 = 700 random bytes | | $15 = 1500 random bytes + 500 bytes free! | | $99 = lifetime* subscription for 25k random bytes per year | | * your lifetime or my lifetime, whichever terminates earlier | jeremysalwen wrote: | I'd buy the $99 option and use it as the trigger for my dead | mans switch :). | duxup wrote: | Do you have any collectible limited edition bytes? | lstamour wrote: | Those would be the special one-of-a-kind bytes that we log | to ensure no two people get the same bytes twice. Bonus: | the logs are numbered, so we can validate those bytes. | Downside: we'll have to ask for a monthly donation to cover | storing the bytes and bandwidth ;-) | [deleted] | gumby wrote: | But do you warrant that they are actually random? | | Truth in advertising and all that. | smnplk wrote: | I'll take a nibble just for taste. | rorykoehler wrote: | I'll sell you a pixel for $10 | xigency wrote: | What if donors are actually purchasing a spot on the | contributions page? It would be like purchasing a classified ad | in the paper or a normal internet ad. Their name or specific | message would be displayed on the 'donations' page for a set | duration. You might have to put some clarifying language on the | page as well. | andy_ppp wrote: | Write to your member of parliament and explain why you think | it's terrible you can't just add these sort of extra earnings | to your tax assessment at the end of the year. It's certainly | possible in the UK to operate in this way but also more tax | efficient once you get past say PS40000 to run a limited | company. | webmobdev wrote: | > Even though people have been interested in donating, I can't | do that legally. | | What you can do is to "sell" something in lieu of donations: | | E.g. - To support me please buy this wallpaper image file of my | project logo. Or one-day email support etc. | | You can always add a note that Finland laws prevent you from | accepting donation, and this is the only way you can accept | money from patrons, and even provide a link to the law in | question. | | (Note that depending on the laws in your country you may have | to register as a freelancer / small business and pay taxes. In | most countries this will be free or near free, and you probably | won't get enough money to reach the threshold aftwer which you | have to pay taxes). | Ndymium wrote: | Sure and this is kind of what I do. I have a sole | proprietorship and sell stickers and in the future some minor | features on the site. Of course it has the overhead of | setting up the business and all the accounting/tax stuff | (unless you use a service for that which takes ~5 % of your | revenue). | virgilp wrote: | But can't you sell your digital artwork without setting up | business? Seems better than stickers (also, no shipping!). | | [*] Digital artwork = project logo in png format, free to | use however they please. You can license the publicly- | available logo with any minimally-restrictive license (e.g. | CC-BY); this should still count that "you gave them | additional rights, in exchange for payment". | notwhereyouare wrote: | tax reporting most likely | virgilp wrote: | I mean, yes you need to report revenues, but... do you | need a company for that? Do e.g. all Finnish | photographers on Shutterstock have a company, in order to | receive payments? | Erlich_Bachman wrote: | Yes, if you sell things (or electronic things), in any | meaningful amount (no one will care for 200$ per year | though), you have to set up a company or a sole | proprietorship. It is like this in most western | countries. The activity that you are doing in that case | is called business, and of course you need to have a | company or a similar business structure (like sole | proprietorship) to do business. | | Whether all people do it or not is another question, but | that is what is required by the law. | parliament32 wrote: | >It is like this in most western countries. | | No it isn't... In Canada, you can happily accept money | from people and just stick it in the "other income" box | on your tax return, where it'll get income-taxed | appropriately. | | If you're trying to do business deductions or want to pay | business taxes instead, yes you need a business. If | you're trying to set up a physical location, yes you need | a business license from your city. But if you don't care | about the pennies and your work is digital there's | absolutely no requirement. | stefanfisk wrote: | "It is like this in most western countries" can still | apply even if Canada is an exception. | lstamour wrote: | Generally speaking the same is true of "gifts", though. | You don't have to report a gift as income if it's | reasonable, but drawing that line is where things get... | complicated. Then you have to call in specialists like | tax lawyers, etc. | wongarsu wrote: | I think the confusion in this thread is that (in most of | Western Europe) you automatically become a business (or | even company) by the sole act of doing "business" | (enterprise with the purpose of earning money), and once | you cross some (small) threshold you have to register in | some capacity. That can be a ~$20 bureaucratic act, | compared to the ~$500 act of setting up a proper company. | But of course at that point it varies wildly by country. | maxwelljoslyn wrote: | Thank you for explaining this. As an American, I was | unaware. | vajrabum wrote: | You can take donations but AFAIK business licenses are | required in every state in the US whether you provide | product, service or something online. If you take | donations then by law you have to declare that as income. | neltnerb wrote: | IANAL, but I have done this a few times. I'm pretty sure | you do not need a company to make money as a self- | employed person in the USA. Not in terms of federal taxes | anyway. | | What you might need a company for is to pay sales taxes | you charge for physical goods, or get insurance | appropriate for your line of work. That's likely to be | state-by-state. You just get the convenience of an EIN by | registering and some additional legal protections by | being a distinct entity (i.e. I could sell the company or | assign IP to it or hire employees). | | I have certainly gotten contractor income to me | personally that I just had to account for. In the USA for | small businesses you'd have to send the same | documentation, so it doesn't even save paperwork. As a | sole proprietorship I get the same tax documents from my | clients as I would if I were operating directly under my | name. | | Edit: Also, if this were true in the USA, it implies that | all those Uber drivers each have a sole-proprietorship | set up. I'm pretty sure that companies can hire | contractors as individuals without them becoming | businesses. | virgilp wrote: | It's different here - for revenue from intellectual | property rights in particular you do not need to be a | business (you do need accounting & to submit an annual | declaration to the revenue service; but you can do that | as a regular person, there's no need to register a | business). | shkkmo wrote: | > It is like this in most western countries. | | This is not the case in the USA. There is no general | federal legal requirement to register a business or | obtain a business license in order to sell things. | However, there are specific industries for which business | licenses are required (at any of the federal, state and | local levels) and forming an LLC might help personal | assets if you are sued. | MKinley wrote: | Could you share a link to your project? I'm curious what it | is. | MaxBarraclough wrote: | Is it illegal if you sell an item/service/upgrade for a | clearly absurd price? | | The obvious workaround here is to paywall some tiny feature | with choose-your-own-price, or perhaps offer something akin | to Reddit Gold. I presume the law already thought of that? | wongarsu wrote: | Lots of brands sell things with prices only justifiable | by the branding and associated prestige. | | The authors tactic of paywalling things behind a | "donation" seems legally much more dubious. | Ndymium wrote: | It wouldn't be a donation, it would be a premium account | that has access to extra features. I just don't want | those features to make the free users feel second class. | zucker42 wrote: | What is the ostensible purpose behind that law? Seems like | something you could get changed (with considerable effort) | considering there appear to be no strong interests who benefit | from it. | rverghese wrote: | People pretending to be charities and scamming donations. The | idea would be that all legitimate charities are registered | and have a permit. If they don't, it's likely a scam. | Ndymium wrote: | I think it's originally to prevent scammers. Like if someone | was collecting money door-to-door and then said that people | willingly donated to them (which would be true). I think it's | just to add oversight into those kind of situations and to | prevent scam money collection campaigns. | brundolf wrote: | That's a strange law. I assume it serves some purpose (or must | have served one when it was introduced, at least). What's the | argument for it? | claudeganon wrote: | The US has a lot of charity scams and dubious NPOs collecting | cash. There's news about fraudulent GoFundMe's pretty | regularly, for example. | | Finland is probably too far the opposite direction, but the | whole sector could use a lot more scrutiny over here. | wnevets wrote: | It seems like a lot of charities in the US are just a way | for the wealthy to avoid paying taxes or for the founders | to become wealthy | claudeganon wrote: | Yes, it's not uncommon to have do-nothing NPOs that | associate themselves with a noble cause and then spend | most of their funds on one or two people's salaries and | perks. This is why apps like Guidestar and Charity | Navigator were invented. | | The IRS doesn't seem to give these orgs much scrutiny | unless they're egregiously bad or become a big news | story. | wnevets wrote: | The IRS has been co-opted by the very wealthy. The IRS | spends way more resources auditing the very poor than the | very wealthy | ct520 wrote: | In the states non-profit means a company that is not for | profit. It doesn't mean you can't pay yourself a wage that is | inline for the duties and title you have. | say_it_as_it_is wrote: | There is an exchange here. Software is being provided in | exchange for a discretionary payment. | jcwayne wrote: | IANAL (anywhere), but when you sponsor someone you're listed as | a sponsor. I'd say that social credit has some intrinsic value. | yason wrote: | Interestingly, while you can't be donated money in Finland | people can certainly and rather freely give gifts to another | person. It's even tax-free as long as gifts from one person | remain under 4000EUR for any consecutive three years. | | Surely gettings lots of monetary gifts from foreign friends | would probably not hold during a tax audit (they'd accuse you | of trying to evade taxes unless you could provide a plausible | reason why all these people would be sending you gifts) but | it's an interesting counter-example nevertheless. | tylerhou wrote: | (Not saying one country is better than the other but) in the | US, there are no taxes on gifts until you gift more than $11 | million in your life. If you go above $15,000 in any calendar | year, you do have to notify the government, though. | thaumasiotes wrote: | > It's even tax-free as long as gifts from one person remain | under 4000EUR for any consecutive three years. | | Not something to be impressed by; gifts are tax free in the | US under $15,000 per one year. | jsnell wrote: | The restriction isn't on receiving donations. It's on | soliciting donations from the public. | zenhack wrote: | Yeah, we have an active person in the Sandstorm community from | Finland who maintains Wekan[1]. I didn't previously know the | specifics, but he's had to tell a lot of people "sorry, I can't | accept donations" too. | | It's so much easier in the US. If you're an individual it's | going to be taxable income, but there's no up-front paperwork | to do (for that matter, you don't have to "set up" a sole | proprietorship here either -- that's just what the tax code | calls "some rando doing business by themself"). I've done | contract work for years, have a bit of my income coming in | through GitHub sponsors now. | | Now, if we could only get health care covered for folks who | don't have an employer... | | --- | | > I host a free project myself and I've had to set up a | business (sole proprietorship) and sell things in order to get | money for server costs. | | What's your side project? Speaking of Sandstorm, I'm wondering | if it might be relevant; dealing with the problem of developers | needing to monetize things in order to cover hosting costs was | one of the motivations for the project: | | https://sandstorm.io/news/2014-07-21-open-source-web-apps-re... | | [1]: https://github.com/wekan/wekan/ | Ndymium wrote: | My side project is a programming statistics service: | https://codestats.net/ | | It's mainly for fun and I want to keep it free, but of course | I wouldn't mind if there was some money coming in to pay for | the costs and motivate to work on it more. Currently I'm | selling stickers and in the future I will implement some kind | of paid accounts which will have some minor features that | free accounts don't have - the dilemma is to keep it balanced | so that free users don't feel second class. | granos wrote: | If you haven't done so already, you REALLY should look into | setting up an LLC for contract work in the US. Legally | separating your business assets from your personal assets is | very important. It doesn't cost a ton -- varies by state and | whether you involve a lawyer or not. It will make your taxes | a bit more complicated, but consider that the cost of | insurance against somebody trying to sue you and take your | house. | zrail wrote: | Literally just buying an insurance policy is significantly | less complicated and roughly the same cost, IME. | Professional liability, errors and omissions, etc. cost me | ~$1k a year when I was doing consulting for $1mm in | coverage. My LLC taxed as an S-corp cost more than that | just in tax prep services. | | A single member LLC provides some benefits but those | benefits often require a lawyer to invoke (i.e. you're | getting sued, gotta file things and work the legal system). | If you have insurance you just tell the insurance company | and they hire the lawyers. | londons_explore wrote: | Perhaps the US is different, but here in the UK, I reckon | that 95% of software developers will never go to court in | their lifetime, and the remaining ones that do will | settle for small amounts (ie. Refunding the customer the | cost of the contract). Multi-million pound judgements | against individuals are pretty much unheard of... | stefanfisk wrote: | As a freelancer in Sweden I can't even imagine how big I | would have to fuck up for a customer to sue me for | anything beyond what they had already paid me. | whatshisface wrote: | In the US lawsuits typically open with the closest thing | a lawyer can imagine to infinity dollars of damages, and | then you have to have your lawyer work it down. | henryfjordan wrote: | Imagine you are paid $100 to build a website to sell some | new widget to be delivered on November 1st just in time | for the holiday season. The company also spends $1000 on | a one-day internet marketing campaign that's around the | launch. | | Then there's a technical issue at launch and orders are | being rejected left and right. | | They could be out basically the whole value of the | marketing campaign which is 10x your salary. You might | owe them compensation for that, unless of course you got | paid through an LLC and only have the $100 in your | account. | ska wrote: | E&O insurance is in absolutely no way a replacement for | incorporation. In most cases if you need the former, you | need the latter also, but there are many uninsurable | cases where you want the protection of an LLC anyway. | zrail wrote: | I guess never really analyzed it in depth and just had | both. What does E&O miss that a single member LLC | protects against (and vice versa)? | zenhack wrote: | I seem to be in the most expensive state in the country for | that. That's rent & food for a month. | | But it's a one-time fee, so you're probably still right in | general, but for the moment I'm mostly coasting on savings | & sponsorships, focusing on the stuff I care about while I | have the breathing room. I might consider being a bit more | organized if/when I ramp up business again and am | considering looking for new clients. | adwww wrote: | > It's so much easier in the US. If you're an individual it's | going to be taxable income, but there's no up-front paperwork | to do | | In the UK it's even simpler if you are recieving less than | PS1,000 a year in donations or similar. HMRC have basically | decided taxing people's side hustles would costs more than it | returned. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tax-free-allowances-on- | property-... | suifbwish wrote: | This is exactly the kind of problems cryptocurrency was made to | address. I would just say each donation comes with a postcard | so you are giving them something in return. If my government | ever tries to do something like this, I will leave it up to | them to figure out that I'm collecting donations. | M2Ys4U wrote: | That sounds like a very quick way to get a tax evasion | charge... | bunje wrote: | You can accept a gift. It's also possible for someone to give a | grant. But I'm not sure how they would work out in case of open | source. I know that people write books using a grant. | Ndymium wrote: | The thing about gifts is that the person wishing to give one | needs to ask proactively how to do it and then you can give | e.g. your bank account details to that person only. You | cannot put your bank account or instructions how to ask | publicly available. Years ago we asked about this from the | authorities when I was in a non-profit and this was the | answer. | msoad wrote: | $100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV as | an engineer. Specially an engineer at this caliber. But working | on OSS full time is probably 100x more fulfilling than building | CRUD for a boring ad company. | jakebellacera wrote: | Given that he lives somewhere around Buffalo, NY, the cost of | living is about twice as much[1] to maintain his standard of | living in SV, so I would say he's doing pretty well, _and_ he | gets to do what he loves! | | 1: https://www.nerdwallet.com/cost-of-living- | calculator/compare... | hoorayimhelping wrote: | > _$100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV | as an engineer_ | | Oh, well then fuck this idiot, right? What a dumbass loser - | doesn't even realize they can be a s i l i c o n v a l l e y e | n g i n e e r and make a lot of money. | | Jesus it's so exhausting reading the knee-jerk "SV engineers | make more money" reaction to everything. You know what this | person has that 99.999% of all SV engineers will never have? | Complete freedom. You know what else this person has that 99% | of all SV engineers will never have? The option not to have | live in San Francisco, a dismal place that very few people want | to actually be in anymore. | komali2 wrote: | > The option not to have live in San Francisco, a dismal | place that very few people want to actually be in anymore. | | Dismal? Lol I love it here. People are moving out of cities | all over the country because of coronavirus, sure, but only | because most of the perks of city living are non-existent | right now. I know a couple people moving and they're not | going far, because of the nearby available amenities, that | being excellent cycling and motorcycling roads, great | mountain biking trails, climbing rocks, whatever water sports | you could want... | | Never quite got the hate. It's good weather and a great | region. | brabel wrote: | It's a great city in a beautiful location... but if you | come from another developed country or a part of the US | where homelessness is very uncommon, it's extremely | shocking to see people camping on the streets pretty much | all over the city, it feels like you're in a shanty town | and it feels unsafe. | komali2 wrote: | I could see that if you came from somewhere where | homelessness is uncommon, but something that shocked me | on a recent roadtrip was how _common_ homelessness is | now. It seemed EVERY town we stopped in, except for the | extremely remote or tiny, had camps or at the very least | people looking worse-for-the-wear at street corners with | a sign. I expect the painkiller epidemic combined with | covid is not doing great things to this country. | RyanGoosling wrote: | Smell the streets at 3am | komali2 wrote: | Er, yea, it's a city lol. If you want to live in the | woods, you can do that and still be a 30 minute drive | from the city here. | monokh wrote: | I'm not sure it's accurate to say that doing open source | gives you "complete freedom". In some way, you are | responsible to your contributors / users and they are kind of | paying your bills. | msoad wrote: | wow! did you read the rest of my comment? | 420codebro wrote: | Well said. | | The endless masturbating to "VC comp" on this site is a | dumbass meme that needs to die a proper death. | | Why would I move to that ghetto called San Francisco? I'll | continue clocking my $250K in a non expensive city, with my 5 | minute commute, and tons of disposable income. I also have | the plus side of my government not being tolerant to people | openly shitting on my streets. | briffle wrote: | I could also make much more money in SV. I like working from | home in a smallish (150k) town in the northwest. I hate | traffic. I hate commutes. I hate $5000/month apartments :) | Axsuul wrote: | His first sentence was just setting the context and not meant | to be pejorative. | PascLeRasc wrote: | I actually really want to live in San Francisco, but I don't | want to and am not smart enough to work for a FAANG-type | company. It's one of the few American cities where you can be | a first-class citizen without owning a car and comfortably | bike/walk everywhere year-round. SF has a really fascinating | history and cool culture. I wish it was possible to work in | academia there without already being wealthy. | nagyf wrote: | "am not smart enough to work for a FAANG-type company" | | Have you tried to apply for a job? Don't underestimate | yourself. I had the same thoughts about myself, then I | tried an interview just for fun. Now I'm working for a | FAANG company, moved to Canada, and having the best year of | my life. | BrandonM wrote: | I've lived in many US cities, including SF, and your | characterization rings hollow for me. Unless you're | focusing exclusively on climate, SF without a car isn't all | that much better than dozens of other cities. Notably, | unless you live near a BART stop, most transit commutes are | going to involve some bus, switching to a separate system, | 30+ minutes daily commute, $12+ round trip, etc. Or paying | for rideshares. Dozens of cities in the US have the | equivalent or better, without all the other associated | baggage of SF. Here are a few examples I've lived or spent | significant time in: | | - Chicago, IL: The L reaches a lot more neighborhoods, is a | single integrated transit system. - Columbus, OH: Great | bike lanes and dedicated paths, bus system that covers the | entire city. - New York, NY: By far the most walkable city | in the US. - Philadelphia, PA: Decent subway system, good | connection to NJ and NY via NJ Transit. Very walkable core | and neighborhoods. - Washington, DC: Far superior version | of BART with a lot more coverage. | | Unless I've just happened across a half dozen of the best | cities in the US, SF isn't all that remarkable. | FpUser wrote: | I've worked on my own from home for the last 20 years. Would | not trade it for any full time employee position. And thought | of being in FAANG makes me shudder | dsr_ wrote: | ... this way he doesn't need to live in SV. Or California. Or | the USA. | kyawzazaw wrote: | yeah, but this engineer doesn't have to live in SV. | | I am sure the HN crowd is probably aware of compensation at | tech companies in general, especially in SV> | diehunde wrote: | Also, I don't think he would like to spend a year solving | LeetCode problems in order to pass those SV interviews. | mattlondon wrote: | Not everyone lives in California! :) | | Even at FAANGS, the salary for the _same role_ at the _same | level_ can be significantly lower outside of California ... not | just a couple of percent, but I 've heard reports of 60% | difference between e.g. San Francisco and London for just | someone moving offices. | buf wrote: | I make $400k a year on a side project. I can do no work on it | at all and still make $400k this year because the money is | residual. It took 5 years to get to this point. The first 18 | months, I made $0. | | I could sell this side project for $1M easily. | | I could grow it if I want to and make $500k next year. | | I could write a blog and grow my personal brand on how I made | this side project. | | There are lots of opportunities this side project has opened up | that working at my SV eng job can't provide. | andrewlouis93 wrote: | Would you mind sharing your side project? That's awesome. | kelvin0 wrote: | Any pro tips on growing your customer base? Did you do all | the 'selling' yourself? Did you hire someone to help you with | that? | | I am in the same situation as you in your first 18 months. | Got a product, need to get eyeballs and customers! | mraza007 wrote: | If you don't mind can I ask whats your side project | praveenperera wrote: | I'm assuming its this: http://www.castingcall.club | mraza007 wrote: | Looks very cool and its catered towards a very specific | niche. How do you do your market research | nogabebop23 wrote: | Happy for you & thanks for sharing, not sure what the purpose | or point is though... Side projects are great in terms of | opportunities but although all you mention is the money | that's generally the least common benefit they have. | LockAndLol wrote: | Had you read the article, you would've know he was making ~90k | in 2018. | mraza007 wrote: | Couldn't agree more. Plus open source work is so fulfilling and | love the feeling when people praise your work | naavis wrote: | You also don't need to live in the expensive SV area. | jjuel wrote: | Median home cost in Nebraska $168,900. Median home cost in | California $552,800. | | Yeah I think 100k a year would go a little farther in one of | these places than the other... | 6AA4FD wrote: | Don't forget that California is a big state and a lot of it | is not very populated or popular. A house in the bay or LA | will probably run you a lot more than that. | nogabebop23 wrote: | The difference is even more pronounced. A very nice house | in Nebraska is well under 300K but out of reach of almost | all in most of California. Why you would live in either | Nebraska or California though is up for debate... | LeonM wrote: | This. | | In most parts of the world, $100k/year allows you to live | very comfortably indeed. | negrit wrote: | Yes but the author is American So he'll always have to pay | US taxes even if he moves out of the US.(I'm aware about | tax treaties but in most cases they still have to pay the | difference) | blocked_again wrote: | Is GitHub sponsors considered as Salary though? Might | have some tax breaks if that is not the case. | zenhack wrote: | It may depend on what country you're in, but in the US if | you're just some rando, "donations" are still taxable | income. The form GitHub sends you for filling purposes is | the same one used for contractors. | naavis wrote: | Most places inside the US allow you to live a comfy life | with 100k/year too. No need to be in Silicon Valley. | philliphaydon wrote: | Yes but being American he will be double taxed living | outside of the US. | nogabebop23 wrote: | this is not true. | philliphaydon wrote: | It is true depending on the country he lives in. As he's | a US citizen, even if he lives overseas he needs to fill | in a W-9 form to get the money from GitHub. | pkaye wrote: | You can exclude the first $107.6k/year from US taxes. | | https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international- | taxpayers/fore... | s3krit wrote: | You only need to pay tax back to the US on your earnings | > $100k/year | philliphaydon wrote: | If the earnings are made outside of the US then he | doesn't pay tax on less than 100k. The earnings are in | the US so he would need to pay, he still has to fill in a | W9 form as he's a US citizen. | randoramax wrote: | He can spend $300/month in many parts of Europe, get good | healthcare. Even with paying some taxes to support the US | billionaires, he'll live a very good life. In SV for that | money he'd have to climb over zombies to go get the | groceries | kortilla wrote: | > Even with paying some taxes to support the US | billionaires | | Medicare and social security alone account for nearly | half of the US fed govt spend. | | Taxes do not support billionaires. The lack of them does. | isoskeles wrote: | But you can get groceries delivered here. Problem solved. | :/ | have_faith wrote: | Am I reading right that average rent is somewhere around | $2500 (roughly PS2000)? | lozaning wrote: | That would be on the expensive side of renting a room, and | on the very cheap side for a place to yourself. | ilikehurdles wrote: | That sounds low, but I guess it includes areas well outside | of San Francisco? All the apartments in SF and nearby seem | to start around the high $3000s | adventured wrote: | You'll see wild swings in these numbers depending on how | specific you're being about the type of place being rented | and even between services doing the reporting. | | Here's a March 2019 article from CBS bay area (based on | data from the rental site Zumper): | | "Median 1-Bedroom Rent In San Francisco Soars To Nearly | $3,700 A Month" | | "Elsewhere in the Bay Area, San Jose's median rent for a | one-bedroom was $2,540 (5th highest in the country), while | in Oakland it was $2,320 (9th highest)." | | https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2019/03/05/median-1-bedro | o... | mcv wrote: | Yeah, not having to live in SV is going to save you a lot of | money. Github sponsors don't care where you live; they just | care about what you made. | [deleted] | pretendscholar wrote: | Also maybe more leisurely in terms of pace. | r3trohack3r wrote: | I made significantly more than this working in SV. IMO it's | totally fair to say $100k is "not even close" for certain roles | in certain companies. | | But then I moved. I'm here to tell you, the Bay Area has a | quality of life problem that far exceeds the cost of living | difference. | | After moving, my monthly _mortgage_ payment is almost $1k less | than the rent I was paying for a not-so-nice house in San Jose. | When I run the numbers on my current house (considering only | the property and not the HOA), trying to find something | comparable around San Jose, I come up with around $10 million | at a minimum. When you consider the HOA I live in - we have 20 | miles of maintained trails and an HOA park almost every mile - | the quality of the schools, the quality and cost of | restaurants... the list goes on... this quality of life | literally can't be purchased in the Bay Area for a software | engineers salary, no matter what they do. And here is the | thing: after moving I could take an 80% pay cut over my Bay | Area salary and maintain this quality of living changing | _nothing_ about my spending habits. | | But money aside, I'm actually happy after moving. In the Bay | Area I binged, ate, drank, and smoked every night. I put on | weight, my mental and physical health was deteriorating. I was | depressed. I felt like every time I left the house someone was | trying to trick me out of my money. I saw societal decay at | every corner, homelessness, unmaintained property, crumbling | infrastructure. I felt it was the least progressive place I've | ever lived and it made me feel guilty that I could afford to | stay slightly above the decay. The Bay Area is a place that | required significant effort for me to be happy and that wasn't | possible when investing significant effort into maintaining my | high salary job. | | My advice to folks living in the Bay Area: take stock of why | you are there. If the answer is a paycheck, I find it very hard | to believe it's worth it after my experience. | msoad wrote: | Where are you living? very interesting! | gkoberger wrote: | First, I think you're overestimating how much you can make as | an engineer in SV. It's more, but it's not fair to say $100k is | "not even close". | | Second, there's more to life than working at, say, | Facebook/Netflix/etc for money. The pure happiness of working | on something you care about is worth a lot of money to some | people. | | Third, if this person ever wants to get a real job, the $100k | won't go away, and they'll easily add $50k to their starting | offer for running a prolific open source project. | | Lastly, look at that graph. It's going up. Zero to $100k is | really good for 6 months, and in another 6 months it'll | potentially double. Most startups don't get to $100k this | quick. More people will use this as time goes on, they can | start new projects, they can do high-end freelancing for | companies using it, etc. | Veelox wrote: | I would estimate Sr. or better is possible for someone who is | able to independently run a OSS project. Going off | https://www.levels.fyi/company/Google/salaries/Software- | Engi... that comes out to ~$350k/yr going up one more level | gets you ~$500k/yr | | I will let you decide if 3.5x - 5x is "not even close". | olalonde wrote: | > I would estimate Sr. or better is possible for someone | who is able to independently run a OSS project. | | I don't believe that's a correct assumption. It's been a | while but: https://techcrunch.com/2008/01/01/zed-shaw-puts- | the-smack-do... | ivalm wrote: | This was very sad to read... | axegon_ wrote: | Those numbers are real, no doubt about it but even if you | potentially have the skills and knowledge to compete for | those positions, your odds of getting such a job are still | incredibly slim. If you are young, immensely talented(for | the lack of a better word), and in a location near the job | offering, then yes, there's a chance. But even giants such | as FAANGs will have their doubts when you're 30+ and on the | other side of the planet, even if your profile fits the | needs of a senior engineer better than the youngsters next | door, because they are well aware that at this point in | your life, your priorities are increasingly becoming | children and elder family members and it is incredibly | likely for you to pack your bag and leave the moment | something goes wrong with your family on the other side of | the planet. And with such salaries, you'd be perfectly | capable of doing that in 6 months, just when their | investment is starting to pay off. Strictly speaking, you | are looking at a very small subset of a subset that was | tiny to begin with. For most people that doesn't happen | even in dreams. | ttymck wrote: | To be fair, it will be just as hard to make a compelling, | valuable OSS project if you don't possess the same skills | and talents that FAANG hires for. | haditab wrote: | From experience I would say running the OSS project is | definitely harder, but the type of person who is capable | of making a successful OSS project is not the type of | person who can chain themselves to a chair for 3 months | and practice interview questions. Studying for FAANG | interviews is arduous and extremely non-rewarding. It is | like the extreme opposite of an OSS project, where you | put in the same hours and have exactly nothing to show | for it. | Grimm1 wrote: | Unless you're doing interesting things at google for that | 300-500k, 100k to work on OSS problems seems immeasurably | better to me especially because they don't have to live in | the bay area. | | 100k in pretty much anywhere but the east or west coast may | as well be 300k. | Nightshaxx wrote: | That's exactly what the commenter's point was. | komali2 wrote: | If we're talking raw numbers, that doesn't compute well. | | My last rent in Houston for an actual cool place to live | (downtown Westheimer area) was a solid 1.3k, or 15k a | year. So after taxes rough estimate 70k - 15k = 55k into | your savings account, before expenses etc. | | I have the best apartment I've ever had in my life | practically on top of 16th mission station right now for | 2.1k. I'm not making 300k but if I was, let's see: 210k - | 25k = 185k into savings each year, not including | expenses. That's 3x the amount of money for investment, | savings, playtime in places where the money goes the same | distance no matter where your permanent address is. | | State and city income tax aren't going to eliminate that | 3x difference. Brunch costing 50$ vs 20$ isn't going to | make up that difference. | | We can talk about quality of life as well but that'll be | a much, much longer comment from me, and feels like a | pointless conversation (city folk gonna city). | Grimm1 wrote: | I see the time spent making that 300k at a fang as 40-60 | hour a week opportunity cost on better work with the | caveat that if you are doing work you consider personally | interesting then good for you. I think ultimately we have | very different priorities from each other though and view | money differently as well. | komali2 wrote: | Well that's fair, though a different discussion. I would | argue you could probably find a project at Google that | promotes your values, who knows though. | | In any case, my numbers hold up for bay area startup | salaries as well - if they didn't, I wouldn't live here | lol. | Grimm1 wrote: | I'm currently working on founding a search engine that is | in direct opposition of Google's values, or potentially | lack thereof, so I think that might be a hard sell for | them ;) | | And the numbers don't really work out for founders for | the first couple years in terms of any salary so I think | again we view money differently. I'm not really disputing | that your numbers work for being an employee but they | don't really hold out for people working to start their | own thing, at least in the short term. As I'm sure the OP | is aware there's intangible benefits that don't take the | form of a retirement account associated with running your | own thing. | | Edit: I'll also say we may be at a point where we're | starting to talk passed each other, your math checks out | for sure I just don't value the benefits associated as | much. | komali2 wrote: | That's really cool, care to link? I'm slowly extricating | myself from Google and Facebook. | | I think we don't disagree for reasons other than raw | money about why working somewhere other than FAANG would | be good. Probably reasons similar to why I don't work at | FAANG ;P | michaelmior wrote: | > Third, if this person ever wants to get a real job, the | $100k won't go away, | | It's true the $100k doesn't immediately disappear, but it | seems safe to assume that taking on a full time job would | leave a lot less time to do OSS work and would probably | result in a non-trivial loss of sponsorship. | blocked_again wrote: | Why do you feel the necessity to compare with Silicon Valley | Salary? $100k is an amazing amount of money in pretty much | everywhere else on Earth. | TedDoesntTalk wrote: | What is average pay for a software developer in SV with 10 | years experience? | negrit wrote: | You can easily get a comfy job with $350k | jrochkind1 wrote: | "easily"? | negrit wrote: | Yes it's a numbers game. Apply for as much job as | possible and ask for a minimum of $200k base. With a | little bit of back and forth you can settle for $180k and | then get a lot of equity. | lexs wrote: | indeed.com puts the average software engineer with 10 years | experience in silicon valley at $141k [0] I think you have | a very skewed view of "easily" | | [0] https://www.indeed.com/career/software- | engineer/salaries/Sil... | Grimm1 wrote: | That sounds like base salary. Most compensation in SV | comes in the form of stock. | | A senior at google makes 170kish in salary and another | 130-150k in stock. | ska wrote: | This is true, but a senior at google is nothing like the | median senior in the valley. | | This is the problem with level.fyi; it's good information | but too many people point at it and say "look how much | software engineers make in the valley". This isn't even | close to representative. | | It's a bit like looking at biglaw salaries in NYC and | saying "look how much lawyers make". | adventured wrote: | > indeed.com puts the average software engineer in | silicon valley at $112k with a $5k bonus per year | | That figure or the number you edited it to at $141k, is | on the low side. The median software developer in the US | is at ~$110,000. The top 10% bracket starts at around | $165,000. | | Emphasis that $110k figure is median, average is higher. | The _average_ software developer in SV with 10 years of | experience is going to be a lot closer to $200k or over. | ska wrote: | Mean salary isn't a very useful number if the | distribution isn't close to normal; Without all the data | it's hard to be sure - but that plausibly seems to be the | case for SV salaries. Certainly matches my personal | networks experience (sample biased as that may be). | | Where did you get that 110k figure, by the way? That | sounds very high for me for a median across all US | software. Maybe California specific? | ORioN63 wrote: | I haven't checked the data and I'm not sure why you're | being downvoted since you don't seem to be breaking any | of HN code of conduct. | | That said, isn't median a better measure in this context, | though? There can be a set of salaries that skews the | average by a significant amounts, but most receive ~110k$ | the_jeremy wrote: | https://www.levels.fyi/Salaries/Software-Engineer/San- | Franci... (the top graph does not appear to let you filter by | YoE, but you can look at what everyone has put. | bluebit wrote: | At his current revenue growth rate, he will likely surpass | $200k in the next 12 months with very little additional effort. | cosmodisk wrote: | If I'd take $100K and move back to my country, I'd have the | lifestyle 99% of devs in SV could only dream of. It wouldn't | even come to my mind that I would want to work for FAANG. | TomMarius wrote: | $100k gives you a really nice lifestyle anywhere in Europe. | bryanrasmussen wrote: | Before or after taxes? | imhoguy wrote: | You can't compare US taxes to EU taxes. Paying these | (taxes and social contibutions) you also get something in | exchange: free public medical care, free education, state | pension, various safety nets. Although quality and amount | depends on country. | thibaut_barrere wrote: | After taxes even (source: I work from a rural part of | France. Some years I've earned less, most years a lot | more). | ttymck wrote: | So then how much is $100k before taxes? | cosmodisk wrote: | $100K before taxes would leave about half of it in most | countries in Europe. | | Just for the context,that's what I could afford back home | in the capital: https://m.aruodas.lt/namu-nuoma-vilniuje- | antakalnyje-bistryc... | [deleted] | znpy wrote: | after taxes | bryanrasmussen wrote: | In Denmark after taxes you would probably have about | 329,000+ dkk, which yes, that is a pretty good half a | middle class couple. So you can take care of half a | family on that reasonably, not astoundingly great, but | quite reasonable. | | on edit: actually looking at wages in Denmark I see I am | somehow doing a lot better than I thought, which is | pretty much amazing to me considering how badly I thought | I was doing. Since I am making about that amount after | taxes. hmm. | kungtotte wrote: | Eh, I live in Sweden and I make around that much _before_ | taxes and me and my wife could manage with just my | paycheck if we really had to. That 's with a mortgage on | a house, two cars, and a four year old kid. | | I doubt the cost of living in Denmark is that much higher | than Sweden, so I'd say you're living beyond your means | if you can't make it work on 329K DKK _after_ tax... | cosmodisk wrote: | Denmark is more expensive but ultimately it'd depend on | the area and so on. | Shalle135 wrote: | Have you been to copenhagen? If u'd head out to eat you | won't find anything for less than 500 SEK/pp unless u | want fast food. Drinks are cheap though :) | kungtotte wrote: | No, I've never been to Denmark at all. That sounds really | expensive. Not even Stockholm is that expensive (I live | 60 KM south of Stockholm). | | If you go out to eat there at a normal place, it'll be | more like 300-400 SEK (~280 DKK) per person including 1-2 | alcoholic beverages. | VBprogrammer wrote: | Except major cities like London, Paris, Dublin where it is | somewhere around 'table stakes'. | maccard wrote: | I've lived and worked in two of those cities (and one | other almost as expensive european city) for much less | than $100k/year. It's a pretty comfortable lifestyle from | about $50k upwards. | dbancajas wrote: | can you share what are the taxes for 100K/year? And then | the basic costs like housing and groceries? what about | vacations? | maccard wrote: | https://www.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/salary.php - take | home on $100k in England is about PS55,000 ($68k) and | london living costs are https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of- | living/in/London. | | https://ie.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/salary.php Says take | home on $100k in ireland is ballpark EUR55,000 ($62k), | and living costs are here - https://www.numbeo.com/cost- | of-living/in/Dublin - | VBprogrammer wrote: | Sure, if you are happy living like a student. If you want | to own a place in a reasonable part of town? If you want | to be able to have a child? If you don't want to have to | rely on two incomes to pay the mortgage? I didn't say it | wasn't possible to live on that, only that that kind of | salary was table stakes in those cities i.e. it's | adequate but hardly living like a king. | | Personally I can think of a plenty of other places I'd | rather live in where you could truly live well on that | kind of money. | | Source: I live in the first of those on a similar salary. | maccard wrote: | There's a world of a difference between living like a | student and owning property in a reasonable part of | Dublin/London. a EUR45,000 salary (which is roughly $50k) | is definitely a comfortable, non student lifestyle. It's | not going to buy you a decent house in Dublin, but it's a | comfortable lifestyle, and more than adequate. | labelbias wrote: | EUR45,000 does sound a bit low. I lived on EUR40,000 | (after taxes, rent was only 8-10% of the yearly income) | in Croatia and lived like a king (travelling, | restaurants, buying stuff without worrying about the | price, massive amounts of good quality food). | | Moving to any other major European city would require me | to at least double the income to maintain my standards. | M2Ys4U wrote: | At current exchange rates, $100k is about PS80k or | EUR88k. | | In the UK that pre-tax income would put you well in the | 95th percentile. | | Post-tax the 97th percentile. | cosmodisk wrote: | $100K before taxes is decent salary in London. It's not a | lot a lot but that's what a senior developer would make | in most companies (excluding financial sector+ some | extremely funded shops). Would you stop worrying about | money? No,of course not.But you could afford to live in | decent area,drive normal car,have some nice holidays in | pretty places + put some aside for rainy day.Of | course,this is London,so no matter what kind of money you | make, there's always someone making x10 times that. But | isn't that's the case anywhere? | bcrosby95 wrote: | Does this include having a family? | cosmodisk wrote: | Doable but it won't be something amazing. $100K would | translate to about PS4600/monthly (after tax). Housing: | PS2000-2500(2-3 bed, decent area) Food: PS600-800(normal | food) Transport: PS500-PS700(public transport for both +1 | car/) | [deleted] | sweeneyrod wrote: | PS80k income puts you in the top 2% of the UK. Something | that 98% of people (lower in London but not vastly lower) | manage without can hardly be called "table stakes". | cambalache wrote: | Yes HN is weird like that. Every time salaries are | discussed people jump out with comments like : " 100k | yearly after tax? That would merely serve you to live in | a rented room and eating just ramen every-day".Then you | go check and that kind of income is like top 3% , so | either they are bullshitting or capitalist societies are | in a dramatic state. | non-entity wrote: | > Yes HN is weird like that. Every time salaries are | discussed people jump out with comments like : " 100k | yearly after tax? That would merely serve you to live in | a rented room and eating just ramen every-day" | | This one isnt really HN alone. Mostly just extremely | privileged developers without much perspective. | shafyy wrote: | You must be kidding. $100k a year is more than enough to | not think about money (for one person) in all European | cities, including London. Except if you suck at personal | finance and spend all your money for unnecessary things. | buzzy_hacker wrote: | So is it enough to not think about it or not enough so | that you must think about it to not spend unnecessarily | Orou wrote: | It's enough that you don't have to worry about your | ability to save money. It doesn't mean you never have to | think about money at all. | | When I moved to London I was surprised how low salaries | were, even after factoring in social services like the | NHS. 100K USD (80,000GBP) is a very good salary there. | toyg wrote: | If you have more than a single child of school age, PS90k | in London is not that much. Two kids at a private school | in Northern England will run you PS30k, I imagine in | London it will be a tad more. | [deleted] | shafyy wrote: | I explitliy mentioned: for one person. Of course, if you | want to raise a family with private schols and a big | house in the middle of London, that won't work. But let's | not twist my words here. | toyg wrote: | _> I explitliy mentioned: for one person._ | | 1950 called, they want their mononuclear family | stereotypes back. | petercooper wrote: | Sure, you wouldn't send them to private school on that | income. But it's far from a necessity; <10% of kids are | privately educated. | VBprogrammer wrote: | Never mind private schools, housing costs go through the | roof if you want them to have their own room or, god | forbid, a garden. Not to mention nursery fees if you both | need to work to cover the mortgage and bills. | znpy wrote: | > $100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV | as an engineer. | | $100k iS sTiLl NoT eVeN cLoSe To HoW mUcH yOu CaN mAkE iN sV aS | aN eNgInEeR | | jokes aside, you can do even more money with less taxes in the | united arab emirates. | | So, when are you moving? | msoad wrote: | these are such a bizarre responses. Did you read the | following sentence you're quoting? | peruvian wrote: | Your first sentence and its tone were unnecessary and | pretty much rendered the rest of the comment pointless. Why | even include the comparison? | msoad wrote: | because it shows how much money you leave on the table to | go pick up so much happiness on the other side of the | money table :) | _curious_ wrote: | Nice, awesome achievement! | jglauche wrote: | Any advise for a developer with disabilities who failed hard | getting most of her projects out of 1-10 users phase if any? | oxAAAFFB wrote: | The payment scheme of the future will be something where a | digital product is created and then kept locked up until it's | unlocked by Kickstarter style fundraising. Each individual person | gets something they want (the digital product) in exchange for | their money, just like before. But under this model, everything | might be open source by default, the product only costs society | what it is worth (unlike current digital products like movies and | songs) and the convoluted nightmare of drm and each-tv-network- | has-their-own-subscription-service can finally die. | llIIllIIllIIl wrote: | Congratulations! | [deleted] | PopeDotNinja wrote: | Good work :). That's awesome. | mschuetz wrote: | Nice! I'm also already at 2$/month. | iandanforth wrote: | I'm not sure I fully understand the sponsorware model. Hopefully | someone will educate me. | | If my costs for writing a piece of software are initially X, I'd | hope to make at least X back before I open source it. (Ignore | loss-leaders for now) | | If I'm counting number of sponsors, do I calculate them as if | they will stick around for a year? 100% retention seems unlikely. | Do I only open source after I've had Y sponsors for Z time such | that sum(Y.donations) * Z == X? | | Then after I open source it I have ongoing costs. His experience | seems to imply that educational content (paid) then _also_ pays | for ongoing maintenance costs. Is that correct? | | What if I later decide to stop supporting a project? Is there any | mechanism to stop a stream of income from a group of sponsors, or | will I have to assume they will "naturally" stop sponsoring when | I kill new education content and updates to the project? This | seems problematic as inertia will cause some people to keep | paying despite not getting further value, which will cause some | of them to be angry and demand "refunds." | | What if my project really takes off? What would be a possible | path to scale from say 1-5 paid collaborators? | j7ake wrote: | Congrats! Inspiring to see that you can make a living on your own | without coding within a corporate structure. | blueterminal wrote: | This is a really exciting project, can't wait to try it out. I | love Laravel. Amazing job. | jcelerier wrote: | since there's no such thing as a small advice - I'd appreciate a | review of my sponsor page :-) | https://github.com/sponsors/jcelerier | LeonM wrote: | Hi Jean, | | I'm trying not to make this sound as a generic LinkedIn | business advice, but get a better profile picture. Maybe a | picture of you in front of one of the art pieces. Something | that gives me an impression of who you are and what kind of art | you collaborate in. | | It may sound stupid, but first impressions do really matter, | even on Github. A dark, blurry picture of you drinking beer | does not give a good impression. | jcelerier wrote: | > It may sound stupid, | | it definitely does not haha, I put a better pic. Thanks ! | LeonM wrote: | Perfect! This gives a _much_ better impression on who you | are (in a professional environment) | bnt wrote: | This. Oh my god this. I can't believe people put up a TikTok- | value photo on a professional site and wonder why they aren't | getting 6 figure offers - no matter how technical they are. | jcelerier wrote: | > I can't believe people put up a TikTok-value photo on a | professional site | | That's interesting - for the longest time, for me Github | wasn't anything related to the professional world, just a | website to put the hobby OSS projects or uni group projects | on. Things have obviously changed - it's nice to get a | reality check regarding it. | YorickPeterse wrote: | I'll join in as well! Please roast my profile here: | https://github.com/sponsors/YorickPeterse | spotlmnop wrote: | Happy for you. Real talent deserves recognition. Thank you for | everything you do. Keep up the good work. | tluyben2 wrote: | The sponsorware idea was something we also want to do; | | - add sponsors as collaborators in the project | | - give sponsors access to all versions from the get-go | | - set a $ limit, when reached, will trigger full open-sourcing of | the project | | - have public sponsor income page where people can follow the | progress | truell20 wrote: | anyone tried running ads on their open source repos? | gumby wrote: | This is great, for a couple of reasons. One is that it works! I'm | delighted for you. | | Second is that I haven't heard of livewire because I work in a | different area. This suggests that more folks will be able to do | the same (admittedly livewire is in a popular space -- which | makes meeting this threshold harder, so congrats again) | sytelus wrote: | I hate sponsorware concept OP is proposing. It seems to work for | him but it's opposite to the spirit of open source. His idea is | that keep code secret until you find N sponsors. Further, he will | hide important tutorials if you are not sponsor. I would hate to | use this kind of open source project. | | Here is more viable freelancing: | | - create framework/library that everyone needs | | - for feature requests/bug fixes, prioritize sponsors | | - do office hours for sponsors | | - invite sponsors/allow them to vote for future road map | | - offer consulting credit to sponsors | purpleidea wrote: | Nice idea, but most people want open source for free, and never | contribute back, and so we only get code that big companies | want, and not individual driven things that often have better | ethics behind them, instead of the companies ulterior motive. | sequoia wrote: | > Here is more viable freelancing | | Implying his approach is not viable is weird, given that what | he's doing is demonstrably working (at least at the moment). | He's making free software and then selling subscriptions to | training content, which is where he seems to be making | something like 80% of his revenue. It's like Railscast, | Laracast, Egghead.io (originally just angular tutorials!) etc. | | The main difference to railscast, egghead.io etc. is that he's | using Github as a payment processor & to manage subscriptions. | sushid wrote: | That sounds more like straight up working to me. This way he's | building features he's interested in and allowing some people | to get a sneak peek, if you will. | | I'm not sure how sponsorware is the opposite to the spirit of | open source but your proposal would essentially allow someone | to buy out the product roadmap which seems worse. | Shorel wrote: | You are free to hate and free not to use such a product. | | The truth is that many developers have taken the high road, and | done the right thing, and they have been unable to make a | living out of their open source efforts. | | I hate that the ecosystem is so weak the OP has to resort to | this model, but I have nothing but sympathy for the OP. | drummer wrote: | These are great ideas thanks. | kemitchell wrote: | There is no singular "spirit of open source". Ask a hundred | developers, get a hundred answers. | arduinomancer wrote: | Do you have an example of that actually working for someone? | quickthrower2 wrote: | I have an example of my npm install logs being spammed by | someone trying. | tylerhou wrote: | > - for feature requests/bug fixes, prioritize sponsors | | Isn't this equivalent to "keep code secret until someone | sponsors you?" Except in his case, the work is done before | you're sponsored, and in yours, the work is done after? | hutzlibu wrote: | No. Not at all. | | Because there is always a infinite amount of work to do. | | Usually you do the most rewarding work. | | With no money involved, then it is usually the most fun part. | | And with money, it is what other people want. That can be the | same, but does not need to. | muyuu wrote: | His idea has better incentives. He doesn't have to insert | himself or make consulting necessary, he has an incentive to | make the running costs as low as possible, and the manuals as | good as possible. Among other things. | pselbert wrote: | What you're proposing requires him to sell his time instead of | his work (which was already a portion of his time). It is | impossible to scale that type of consulting work to multiple | clients because you'll always be limited by your available | time. | | The spirit of open source isn't so sacred. In most cases it is | hundreds or thousands of businesses benefiting financially from | the work you've done. | calebporzio wrote: | This exactly | calebporzio wrote: | I started the journey out (sorta) this way. It's a hard | life. | imhoguy wrote: | Practically it is closed-source and then once financial targets | get satisfied (sponsors, sale, maintenance contracts) one open- | sources it. Thus is how a lot of enterprise software gets | opened. | | If it is trully open-source from start then anyone can freely | dostribute the copy outside of the elite group. | recursivedoubts wrote: | Wow, that's a huge inspiration. | | I've been sitting on GitHub sponsorship setup for htmx, but this | motivates me to get that done. It would be amazing to work on a | passion project and get paid for it. | stevekemp wrote: | I have a bunch of projects which seem to be popular, and a lot | of followers. Income received via sponsorship? EUR0. | | I think a lot depends on luck, and the kind of repositories you | manage/create. Some projects are obviously more commercially | useful than others, and those are the easier ones to receive | income from. | | https://github.com/skx/ | cure wrote: | Thank you for xen-tools and xen-shell :) | recursivedoubts wrote: | yeah, like most technical stuff it seems like a lottery | ticket, but if it's a lottery ticket that costs almost $0 | it's worth at least setting it up... | soheil wrote: | For those wondering here is the repo in question and it has 4.5k | stars https://github.com/livewire/livewire | zucker42 wrote: | Did Github just undergo a design update? The buttons are | flatter and it looks more like Gitlab to me now. | peterkos wrote: | Yep, unfortunatley. | | I left feedback the moment it entered "feature preview", left | feedback on all the accessibility it lacked (mainly reducing | contrast everywhere), and well, looks like they just rolled | it out anyways. | | Really wish they would take things like people being able to | see their product without difficulty seriously. | tnorthcutt wrote: | Yes | caniszczyk wrote: | Sigh, GitHub is still promoting the "open source gig economy" | | https://www.aniszczyk.org/2019/03/25/troubles-with-the-open-... | | It's been about 2 years of GitHub sponsors and they haven't | shared any data on how well people are doing. | ppod wrote: | Off-topic question: Is Livewire comparable with RShiny, and is | there anything that would let me do what Livewire does in python? | hirundo wrote: | "All of this works because I spent years and years honing my | craft and producing software that is truly useful. I've poured | everything I have into that work, and there are no shortcuts | there." | | This reminds me of Steve Martin's, "You Can Be a Millionaire ... | and Never Pay Taxes": | | "You say, 'Steve, how can I be a millionaire and never pay | taxes?'" | | "OK first," he explains, "get a million dollars." | FpUser wrote: | Congratulations. Nicely done. | | Also you've mentioned github sponsors. Did not know about that | program. It is severely restricted by small list of countries. | Seems unfair as so many people contribute through github but | looks like large chunk is unable to apply for this type of | sponsorship because of location. Frankly I am quite disappointed | with such policy. | xgenecloud wrote: | That's phenomenal! Hitting $100k in 5 months. | | Here is OP's repo - https://github.com/livewire/livewire | MangoCoffee wrote: | "Sponsorware" - it feel like open sourced shareware | rglover wrote: | Congratulations :) | | This is really inspiring and motivating for doing OSS work. | tomerico wrote: | If Github sponsors proves to be a viable and scalable solution | for OSS developers, this could spike a huge boost in quantity and | quality of OSS. | | We've seen a similar effect with YouTube - by providing a | monetization path for creators, it attracts talent, and allows | them to finance a lifestyle around it. And it's a self- | accelerating cycle - the growth in quality and quantity increases | demand for the content which increases the quality and quantity. | zepearl wrote: | I absolutely never heard anything about "Github sponsors" until | now, which is actually what I always wished that somebody would | create... . | | I thought as well (and still keep thinking) that if I'll ever | manage to create something successful which generates $, then | I'll share a part of the revenue with the (open-source) parts | that my <whatever: app/website/etc...> uses/needs. | ocdtrekkie wrote: | The IRS website sometimes uses exact dollar amounts of reported | tax information as identity verification. Author _probably_ | should replace screenshots of tax forms with rough figures. | saos wrote: | That was a nice reading experience | rsweeney21 wrote: | Sponsoring the official screencasts/educational content for an | open source project is a great idea. I run a company[1] that | provides a service targeted at software engineers and I'd pay | several hundred to several thousand a month to have a 30 second | promo at the start of a video, depending on the size of the | project. | | Is there a website out there where I can find content I can | sponsor? | | Also, keep in mind that when you are self employed you need to | make 20-30% more than your salary as an employee if you want the | same take home pay. That covers the extra self-employment tax you | have to pay, health insurance, business insurance, etc. If you | charge by the hour, you might find this article on how to | calculate an hourly rate helpful: | https://help.facetdev.com/docs/how-do-i-calculate-my-hourly-... | | [1] Shameless plug: www.facetdev.com | zitterbewegung wrote: | The next thing he could do was make a book out of his various | projects and get some passive income. This is a really great and | uplifting story! ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-06-23 23:00 UTC)