[HN Gopher] I Just Hit $100k/year On GitHub Sponsors
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I Just Hit $100k/year On GitHub Sponsors
        
       Author : calebporzio
       Score  : 1144 points
       Date   : 2020-06-23 13:37 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (calebporzio.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (calebporzio.com)
        
       | omot wrote:
       | I honestly think that platforms like Github and Patreon is the
       | future of universal basic income. I think as labor becomes
       | deprecated due to globalization and automation, more and more
       | people are going to quit their jobs and pursue more creative and
       | meaningful endeavors.
       | 
       | Obviously in the beginning, power law will take into effect where
       | a few people will have enough income to thrive in these
       | platforms. I do think that these platforms will eventually have
       | more features like pooled donation, say you could donate to a
       | collective of creators that you care about, will lead to
       | significant portion of the economy to more meaningful work.
        
         | zanny wrote:
         | Proprietary rent seekers injecting themselves into paying for
         | services so they can creme 5-20% off the top of all the money
         | movement.
         | 
         | Its basically the same thing credit cards do, but are more
         | egregious because they also try to platform the creators. So
         | you integrate them into one proprietary space you wholly
         | control and can thus dominate industries by managing the purse.
         | 
         | Its what almost every successful business nowadays does.
         | Capture an audience and then shake down whatever they are
         | coming to your platform for while holding the market ransom.
         | Facebook and Google do this with advertisers, app / game stores
         | with their 30% cuts, etc.
        
       | NetBeck wrote:
       | It's always great to read of someone making a living from what
       | they love and a community supporting each other.
        
       | wongarsu wrote:
       | His data clearly shows most "sponsors" only sponsor him to view
       | his webcasts. Is it really right to call that a sponsorship, as
       | opposed to a subscription? What are the legal implications? (and
       | yes, I'm aware that this is how most of patreon works too)
        
         | kemitchell wrote:
         | I'm a lawyer, but I can't give legal advice here. See
         | https://notlegaladvice.law/.
         | 
         | If you're interested in the issue, however, you might start by
         | reading a little about "money transmitter" regulations. An
         | early payments platform for open projects shut down at least
         | partly on account of it. I suspect the concept of "perks"
         | became widespread in part to differentiate fundraising
         | platforms from money transmitters.
        
       | muyuu wrote:
       | I love his idea, the problem I have is that I hate github. Would
       | it work outside of Github?
        
       | wayneftw wrote:
       | Gee, it sounds like using the proper channels works way better
       | than trying to push trashy ads in an NPM postinstall script.
       | 
       | Hopefully this story will help tone deaf people to make the right
       | decision next time.
        
       | gdsdfe wrote:
       | wow kudos, I also find it generous that github takes no cut on
       | this giving that they offer the service. Some people here are
       | comparing with the pay at FAANG, you'll have to factor in the
       | satisfaction of seeing your own ideas coming to fruition and the
       | fact that you are free to do whatever the hell you want, anytime,
       | anywhere. Is that worth the 200k+ difference? maybe, maybe not,
       | it's up to you.
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | Props. Well done.
       | 
       | The thing that struck me most was the podcast appearance. I was
       | distantly affiliated with the music industry at one point and I
       | saw over and over the value of being in the right place at the
       | right time. Great bands languish because they just weren't seen.
       | 
       | I don't mean to diminish the work, either the technological or
       | the effort of finding sponsors. I just want to caution about
       | extrapolating success stories to utopianism. Success is more
       | random than we'd like to believe, and there is a risk when
       | failure leads to victim blaming.
        
         | StevenRayOrr wrote:
         | > Success is more random than we'd like to believe, and there
         | is a risk when failure leads to victim blaming.
         | 
         | An excellent sentiment, if less common these days than it
         | should be. Reminds me of a quotation from Chapter XXV[0] of
         | Machiavelli's _The Prince_ : "Nevertheless, not to extinguish
         | our free will, I hold it to be true that Fortune is the arbiter
         | of one-half of our actions, but that she still leaves us to
         | direct the other half, or perhaps a little less."
         | 
         | [0]:
         | http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1232/1232-h/1232-h.htm#link2H...
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | Over the course of an entire lifetime, the random good vs bad
           | luck tend to wash out and people usually end their lives
           | financially roughly in line with their capabilities. - my
           | personal opinion and experience.
        
             | dwaltrip wrote:
             | This seems very wrong.
             | 
             | Looking at life as a massive state machine, I think it's
             | clear that some parts of the state machine are much more
             | beneficial than others. Luck often pushes people into a bad
             | area or good area, and it can be quite difficult to
             | transition out of that area of the state machine, for
             | better or worse.
             | 
             | Competency and hard work are obviously very important, but
             | luck is an enormous factor as well. And luck, along with
             | its compounding effects, is not uniformly distributed
             | across all individuals.
        
             | rcfox wrote:
             | This is one of those things only people who have had way
             | more good luck than bad could say.
        
             | thebluehawk wrote:
             | I would agree, with the caveat of "all else being equal".
             | There is a danger in ignoring vast socioeconomic divides
             | that can put people at a disadvantage that can make things
             | more difficult for certain demographics.
        
             | cvlasdkv wrote:
             | Demonstrably false considering massive wealth inequality
             | and poverty. It's incredibly harmful and uneducated to hold
             | such a callous opinion. It also goes against the plentiful
             | studies showing that socieconomic status (SES) is more
             | significant predictor of success than almost any other
             | attribute.
             | 
             | Simple scenarios:
             | 
             | - immigrants/refugees moving to a different country
             | 
             | - getting visas in what is largely a lottery system
             | 
             | - injury luck with respect to athleticism
             | 
             | - access to equipment and instruments with respect to
             | musical talent
             | 
             | - slavery and generational poverty
             | 
             | The idea that _capability_ is anywhere close to as
             | important as luck fails so many simple tests (let alone
             | empirical studies) that your statement offends me a little
             | bit.
        
               | troebr wrote:
               | Back when I applied for an H1B visa, the chances that I'd
               | be outright rejected was 30%. The next few years I
               | believe it climbed to 60%. Just the fact that I found a
               | company willing to apply to my visa involved a lot of
               | luck. Even me being on the US before the H1B involved a
               | lot of luck. Then luck to get the visa. So much of my
               | career was based on luck. Sure, I seized some
               | opportunities when they flew by, but it's not like I was
               | steering super hard to make them happen. Some people will
               | make success happen because they're super smart and
               | relentless, but for a lot of people like me, I believe
               | there's an incredible amount of luck involved.
               | 
               | It kind of grinds my gears when some people give lessons
               | on how to be successful and don't acknowledge that luck
               | was a part of it.
        
             | Bjartr wrote:
             | What is it about luck that ensures it averages out over the
             | time-span of a human lifetime? Seems a little
             | anthropocentric of a viewpoint to me.
        
               | icebraining wrote:
               | Well, "luck" is a phenomenon of perception, not reality.
               | Since it's people who perceive, being anthropocentric
               | makes sense. On the other hand, that also makes it
               | subjective, hence describing it may reveal more about the
               | describer than the effect.
        
               | gbacon wrote:
               | "Luck is probability taken personally." - Chip Denman
               | 
               | I'm amazed at how many comments piled up insisting that
               | luck is a major or possibly the most significant factor.
               | Even if true, what a self-defeating outlook. Every
               | accusation is a confession.
        
               | wins32767 wrote:
               | Perhaps consider that some people are talking about luck
               | as a way of reasoning about how we should organize
               | society (if luck is a factor that may imply stronger
               | safety nets) while others (like you, I'd gather) are
               | talking about how to approach one's own life? That's how
               | I've been reasoning about the discussion and it helps
               | clarify things.
        
             | wins32767 wrote:
             | Cohorts that graduate into a recession earn less over the
             | course of their lifetimes than cohorts that graduate into
             | normal times. It can take a decade or more to catch back up
             | to their earning potential, meanwhile those who graduated a
             | year earlier or later able to earn compounding interest on
             | their additional income.
             | 
             | I find it hard to believe that birth year is strongly
             | correlated with capabilities.
        
             | cheriot wrote:
             | That's seriously out of touch with the data. Play around
             | with the animation tool at the bottom of this article: http
             | s://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/27/upshot/make-y...
             | 
             | The article it was created for is at https://www.nytimes.co
             | m/interactive/2018/03/19/upshot/race-c...
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Our capabilities are also luck: genetics, access to
             | education and compounding that the rich will enjoy more
             | often. The homeless person from a broken home trying to
             | stay alive is less capable of writing distributed software.
             | On average. Yes there will be rags to riches stories that
             | make great reads, and set the standard of the "insert
             | country" dream.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | Yeah; I have been trying to find ways to support my open source
         | work and educational work over the past year, and I finally
         | struck YouTube algorithm gold with a couple videos last
         | month... but trying to replicate that success is hard.
         | 
         | Sometimes I can spend days or more polishing a blog post or
         | video and making it really good--and it falls flat.
         | 
         | Other times I'll write up a post in an hour or so and it front
         | pages on HN, gets traction on Reddit, etc.
         | 
         | It seems more random than anything, though the fact that I've
         | put in lots of hours on other content means I'm not starting
         | from zero here.
         | 
         | For GitHub sponsors, I didn't get any real traction until I
         | explicitly started asking people to be a sponsor. I don't even
         | have 'rewards' or anything... maybe that would help, maybe not.
         | But it's still hard to get people to commit money to my cause,
         | and I think the same skills are required for this that would be
         | useful in nonprofits and charities soliciting donations.
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | So just checked out one of your videos, and you seem to have
           | a good process.
           | 
           | I recently bought a mic and a nice webcam (March) to do
           | recordings and live streams, but got hung up on recording
           | processing, etc.
           | 
           | Don't know if it makes sense for you to do a meta video on
           | that, or just share your thoughts on the OBS software and
           | post processing, or if that'd be something worth reaching out
           | to you on.
           | 
           | Like you, I'm very engaged in OSS, so I'm happy you're seeing
           | success!
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | I wrote about it a bit earlier this year:
             | https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2020/how-i-livestream-
             | obs-...
             | 
             | But I'm considering doing a little more in the realm of
             | 'how its made' type videos, because you can do most of the
             | things 'professional' video producers do on a budget,
             | depending on how many nice things you want to do in a
             | video.
        
           | syndacks wrote:
           | Hey there -- I came across your blog a year or so ago via the
           | Rpi Drupal stack. Cool stuff.
           | 
           | I didn't realize you had such a large YouTube presence. I'm
           | curious how you got started. You seem to be quite interested
           | in Ansible so I imagine you just started there and it grew
           | organically?
           | 
           | FWIW -- I'm looking to start making YouTube videos on full-
           | stack web development. I used to be a high school teacher
           | before teaching myself programming well enough to do it
           | professionally so I think I'd be pretty good at this
           | topic/market (entry-mid level). I'm just not sure exactly
           | where to start, how to make myself standout compared to
           | others doing the same thing, etc.
           | 
           | Maybe you've written a blog post on this topic before you
           | could direct me to? Is entry level full-stack web dev too
           | broad? Thanks in advance, keep up the good work!
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | There is a lot to it--sometimes it's just luck.
             | 
             | I started live streaming one project pre-COVID. Then when
             | lockdowns started, I used the experience I gained there to
             | do my Ansible 101 series, and it kind of snowballed a bit
             | from there.
             | 
             | I also have a media production and communications
             | background (from college / post-college days), which helps
             | a lot, because even if the tech changes, the techniques
             | don't.
             | 
             | I started out doing video with a mini VHS camera that I put
             | into an old Performa Mac through a TV capture card and I
             | forget what NLE I used at that time. Then I jumped to
             | MiniDV with some nice Canon SD equipment and got some good
             | audio gear and worked from a G3/G4 with Final Cut Express
             | for a while, before I stopped doing much video work for a
             | decade.
             | 
             | Skip forward a few years and now the whole world's 1080p
             | minimum/4K often, and lighting and technique is way more
             | important--but knowing the basics from back in the day
             | means I can still make decent quality video with the
             | equipment I have available.
        
         | HugoDaniel wrote:
         | yeah this is ripe for survivorship bias
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | While what you write is true, quite often lead engineers of big
         | open source projects quit working on the project because they
         | get frustrated of all the people demanding features from them.
         | 
         | As patreon got more successful over time and youtubers make
         | part of their content payed, I would be surprised if many open
         | source engineers without other revenue didn't adopt more of the
         | sponsorware business model.
        
         | tnorthcutt wrote:
         | _Success is more random than we 'd like to believe_
         | 
         | Perhaps, but I think a lot of people tend to say that, then
         | conclude that they should just wait around for luck (not saying
         | you're doing this, though).
         | 
         | Another approach is to do everything you can (podcast
         | appearances, for example!) to increase your "luck surface
         | area".
        
           | mavsman wrote:
           | There's a saying: "Pray like it all depends on God. Work like
           | it all depends on you." Adapt that to your belief system.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Work and prayer are not enough. While one's nose is to the
             | grindstone, beavering away at whatever task, someone
             | slightly wiser will notice some shortcut worth a year of
             | diligent labor and prayer. The leisure time _that_ shortcut
             | buys will enable the identification of other valuable
             | knowledge... It may be better yet to join such ingenuity
             | with the labor you 're talking about.
        
               | gbacon wrote:
               | But ingenuity is part of work. Granted, knowing when to
               | take a step back from brute force is a skill that must be
               | developed and one at which some seem to have stronger
               | natural aptitude than others.
        
           | jlbnjmn wrote:
           | Yeah exactly this.
           | 
           | Luck is arguably the most important variable, so optimize for
           | it. It's less like buying lottery tickets and more like
           | betting on horses but with outsized returns.
           | 
           | If you bet on one horse, in one race, you'll probably lose
           | and blame luck. But if you keep on betting, you're going to
           | get lucky.
           | 
           | 5% chance of success on a given attempt just means try 50
           | times. Which is also why it's important to test ideas fast
           | and cheap, killing bad ideas quickly.
           | 
           | Practically speaking, who you know, who knows you, where you
           | are, and when seem to be the external factors, and the number
           | of distinct attempts seems to be the internal factor.
           | 
           | Do you have any other insights to add?
        
           | cvlasdkv wrote:
           | > Perhaps, but I think a lot of people tend to say that, then
           | conclude that they should just wait around for luck (not
           | saying you're doing this, though).
           | 
           | I'm curious as to why you think that? It could be cultural
           | differences but I have never seen that behaviour except from
           | those that are already depressed and have given up.
           | 
           | IMO the simplest analogy for success is poker. You make the
           | best decisions you can given the information you have. You
           | adjust as new information is revealed. Ultimately, success or
           | failure is less relevant than the process.
        
             | gbacon wrote:
             | Yet the same faces seem to show up over and over at the
             | final table because some are better than others at
             | executing the process, maintaining control of emotions,
             | bankroll management, and so on.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | Comparing $90k as a W2 employee doesn't really compare to making
       | $112k as a LLC or contractor. Taxes, health insurance,
       | retirement...
       | 
       | On the other hand, his amounts are going up, so I'm interested to
       | see how high they will go, and what it will consistently level
       | out at.
        
         | encoderer wrote:
         | You're right. The 112k as his own small business is far, far
         | better. What he's built has real durable value and new people
         | will continue to pay for old content.
        
         | viklove wrote:
         | Comparing _working_ as a W2 employee doesn 't really compare to
         | _working_ as a contractor. Getting to choose your own hours,
         | the direction of your project, who you get to work with, etc.
         | is far more valuable to me than a bit more money.
        
           | cpitman wrote:
           | The article is the one that compared the two, saying that he
           | now makes "more". It is completely correct that you cannot
           | directly compare W2+Benefits to Contractor Revenue. The rule
           | of thumb is to add 50% to a W2 salary to include health
           | insurance and other benefits.
           | 
           | So he is nearly there, but not yet.
        
           | bufferoverflow wrote:
           | I worked as a contractor in 1099 for years. It was exactly
           | the same as W2, except I had to pay estimated taxes 4 times a
           | year. I didn't get to choose hours, direction, who to work
           | with.
           | 
           | I think you're confusing it with personal projects.
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | > I didn't get to choose hours, direction, who to work
             | with.
             | 
             | There is nuance in that statement. The IRS has a test for
             | whether a person is an employee or a contractor.
             | 
             | https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/understanding-employee-vs-
             | contr...
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | If you set the entity up correctly and work with a decent
         | accountant, your $112k turns into more like $40k taxable, and
         | if you are married, that $40k drops to $20k @ 10% + $20k @ 12%
         | or ~ $4500 in taxes.
        
           | avgDev wrote:
           | This. In US there are many benefits of owning a business.
           | Cars are an expense, home office is an expense, etc. When you
           | work for someone else you don't have this flexibility but
           | your risk is lower and you are not worried about finding
           | clients.
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | Its difficult to deduct cars as an expense--that is one of
             | many expenses that the IRS will scrutinize.
             | 
             | The broader point still remains, for a business (a 1099 is
             | considered a sole-proprietorship) generally net income is
             | taxed, and as a W2, your taxes are witheld per pay period.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | This is news to me so I'm just saying, if you wrote about
           | this in more detail, I'd read the shit out of it.
        
             | bklyn11201 wrote:
             | I think what he's generally saying: aggressively deduct
             | expenses used to support your business. This would include
             | rent, home office, computers, phones to conduct business,
             | business meetings, travel, health insurance, retirement,
             | etc. Then the member and spouse would draw low salaries
             | putting you in low income bracket and thus low taxation.
             | The 2017 TCJA further reduced taxation for business owners
             | via the Qualified Business Income (QBI 20%) deduction.
        
               | jldugger wrote:
               | I suspect a large part of it is a SEP IRA which lets you
               | pack away like 57k in a tax advantaged account. Business
               | deductions are almost like icing on the cake vs that.
        
               | redisman wrote:
               | Deductions sound good to people who haven't actually run
               | a business or thought very hard about it. You have to be
               | purchasing stuff to deduct. As a software engineer why
               | not just not buy stuff since all you really need is a
               | computer. Then you keep 100% of that money rather than
               | 10%.
               | 
               | Some outliers are home office and utilities and things
               | like that.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | > draw low salaries
               | 
               | The IRS has rules (typically unenforced) regarding this.
               | You are supposed to draw a salary that matches your job
               | in your local area. So if you are based in Tinyton,
               | Flyover State, you could probably get away with paying
               | yourself $30k/yr, but in NYC (where I'm based), my
               | accountant told me $70/hr is basically as low as I can
               | safely go. So I do $70/hr and then $14/hr in my
               | retirement account.
               | 
               | The $70 turns into ~$78 after all the employer taxes add
               | into it, and I take home only $52 after employee side of
               | taxes are taken out of it.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > safely
               | 
               | What's the risk - audit? And if so, what's the risk from
               | the audit? A fine for tax fraud? Jail time?
        
               | distances wrote:
               | In lots of countries you definitely can't deduct rent,
               | non-business travel, health insurance, or retirement. And
               | home office only if you have a dedicated room for it.
               | 
               | I'm freelancing currently myself, and available
               | deductions are honestly miniscule and well-defined.
        
           | bluekite2000 wrote:
           | What do you mean set up correctly? And how does 112K turn
           | into 40K taxable?
        
             | jermaustin1 wrote:
             | I'm not an accountant or tax lawyer, so this isn't advise,
             | only my back of the envelope calculation, not even using
             | things like the 172 deduction, or business expenses, but my
             | estimate was actually way off almost double.
             | 
             | Gross Income: $112k
             | 
             | - SEP IRA 25%: -$28k
             | 
             | - Owner Health Insurance: -$15k
             | 
             | - 199-A Deduction (20%): -$12k
             | 
             | Total business income for taxes: $47k
             | 
             | - Married Filing Jointly Deduction: -$24k
             | 
             | - Total taxable income: $23k
             | 
             | Tax on $23k (10% of first $20k, 12% of next $3k): $2360
        
               | bluekite2000 wrote:
               | Do you use a service for bookkeeping?
        
               | mNovak wrote:
               | With S-corps you do have to actually pay yourself wages,
               | thus incurring some FICA taxes. Rule of thumb I believe
               | is 50% of net income, up to ~$100k. Given that, you can
               | then also contribute (and deduct) as the company up to
               | 25% of salary towards 401k
               | 
               | Another gem many people don't know about is "Increasing
               | Research Activities", for certain industries this
               | essentially translates to 5-10% of your total payroll
               | becoming a _credit_. That 's huge.
        
             | caseysoftware wrote:
             | Many expenses related to the operation of the business
             | become tax deductible. At minimum, that usually includes
             | internet access, hardware/software upgrades, and
             | potentially some % of your living space dedicated to the
             | business. If you do it properly (usually via
             | documentation), you can often include miles driven to
             | meetings, professional travel, meals with customers,
             | prospects, and contractors, and a ton of other things.
             | 
             | And still none of that considers things like Simplified
             | Employee Pension Plan (SEP), health insurance, home
             | maintenance, etc, etc.
             | 
             | The list can go on and on depending on the type of your
             | business, jurisdiction, and supporting documentation.
             | 
             | * Talk to someone about your local tax rules before taking
             | action.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | What in the world....mind sharing tips or any links where I
           | can learn more about this?
        
             | andrewzah wrote:
             | Get a good accountant. They are seriously worth it.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | This advice is invaluable.
               | 
               | I only pay my accountant around $2000 to handle a bunch
               | of housekeeping at the end of the year that I'm to lazy
               | to do during, and to file my taxes. For years I did my
               | own taxes using Turbo Tax Self Employed and Turbo Tax
               | Business Editions, but in 2016 I decided to outsource all
               | of that headache, the first year, my taxes were half of
               | what they were the year before with similar income. Then
               | after the TCJA in 2017, my taxes were only 1/5th what
               | they had been before the accountant, with close to double
               | the raw income.
               | 
               | The biggest changes from doing it myself: I got an
               | accountant; I incorporated (s-corp) instead of doing
               | self-employment income; I draw W2 income now (using
               | Gusto); I set up a SEP-IRA and put 20% of my W2 earnings
               | as an automatic debit from my business account (in
               | Vanguard); TCJA chops off 20% of my distributions on my
               | K1; and I'll state again, I hired an accountant.
        
               | hanniabu wrote:
               | Any advice on how to hire a good accountant vs one that
               | just talk so they can charge a lot?
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | I actually don't. I lucked into mine, he's the brother of
               | a business partner.
               | 
               | Almost every accountant out there will be better than an
               | H&R Block or Turbo Tax.
        
             | propogandist wrote:
             | tax laws change routinely, so you'd be best off consulting
             | an accountant
             | 
             | somewhat relevant reading on what can be done if you're
             | well versed with tax laws: https://scottestill.com/buy-new-
             | used-car-2018-get-100-tax-de...
             | 
             | Surprisingly, this dealer has an entire page dedicated to
             | it this, and why you should buy one of their SUVs:
             | https://www.landroverhuntvalley.com/business-tax-
             | advantage.h...
        
           | aj7 wrote:
           | Aha. And now you understand why we don't have universal
           | healthcare, crumbling infrastructure, and so much cash in the
           | hands of the wealthy that interest rates are near zero.
        
             | mullen wrote:
             | I would like to point out that Universal Healthcare would
             | be funded by a separate tax and probably would not come out
             | of Income Taxes.
        
               | caymanjim wrote:
               | This is sorta already how it is in the US. While we
               | obviously don't have universal healthcare, or a national
               | pension, we do have Medicare/Medicaid and Social
               | Security. These are separate than income tax. On your pay
               | stub, it's the FICA ("Federal Insurance Contributions
               | Act") deduction. There is also a smaller separate
               | supplemental Medicare-specific tax. Federal income tax is
               | a separate deduction.
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | I believe this is how the UK does it as well. You pay
               | income tax, then you pay your NHS fee.
        
               | aphexairlines wrote:
               | the NHS is mostly funded from general taxation
               | 
               | https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-in-a-
               | nutshell/how-...
        
               | mattlondon wrote:
               | We pay a "national insurance" tax in addition to income
               | tax, but this is mainly to cover the state pension from
               | what I understand and maternity allowance etc.
               | 
               | As I understand it, NHS comes from general taxation.
               | 
               | Obviously there is no actual "fee" to use the NHS at the
               | point of use - it is all free apart from prescriptions
               | which are the same price regardless of what you get (and
               | you might get it for free anyway depending on your
               | circumstances)
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | The US Government is projected to make 3.8T for 2021.
             | 
             | Isn't that enough to fund the programs you are speaking of?
             | 
             | https://www.thebalance.com/current-u-s-federal-government-
             | ta...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Kudos!
       | 
       | I've been doing OSS for twenty years, and never made a dime.
       | 
       |  _Qualifier: Never wanted to. It 's always been a labor of love._
       | 
       | Even when I have done a bit of commercial work (outside of what I
       | did as a 9-5), I open-source that work, as well.
       | 
       | I like doing OSS. I take pride in my craft, and like having it
       | out there.
        
       | Hedja wrote:
       | Since people are showing interest in GitHub Sponsors, I just
       | wanted to mention: The types of services listed in the article
       | likely falls under VAT in specific regions which can be a pain to
       | calculate. That's one of the reasons I'm sticking with Patreon;
       | they handle tax and chargebacks so the fee isn't a big deal.
       | GitHub Sponsors explicitly says the tax is all on you. They don't
       | mention chargebacks in their docs so it's hard to say, if they're
       | processing the payment on their end, I'd guess they handle it.
       | 
       | https://help.github.com/en/github/supporting-the-open-source...
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | This feels like a good place to mention the https://bytepack.io/
       | service that Jose Valim created. It's goal is to help with this
       | type of thing.
        
       | andrew_ wrote:
       | I have a few NPM packages that get millions of downloads per
       | week. I collect about $5.50 US per month from Patreon and exactly
       | $0 US from Github sponsors. I still consider that $5.50 a win.
        
       | sitzkrieg wrote:
       | these tend to come off like humble brags a bit considering
       | working on the right thing at the right time is a big factor
        
         | programmarchy wrote:
         | Yes, picking the right thing to work on at the right time is
         | crucial; it takes insight and creativity, not just luck. He
         | also had the determination to follow through on his idea.
        
         | sbarre wrote:
         | How so? They took the time to share their story and itemize and
         | outline the whole approach for anyone to read.
         | 
         | Of course it's anecdotal and YMMV but to dismiss all the hard
         | work and clear demand (people are paying) for the work by
         | saying timing is a "big factor"? That seems unfair.
         | 
         | Of course timing matters in all things, but all the timing in
         | the world won't help if you don't put in the work, or build
         | something that people want.
         | 
         | Before someone points out an exception to the above, of course
         | there are exceptions and people who get luckier than most, but
         | this doesn't come across that way to me at all, and sharing the
         | journey and the learnings is not something they had to do.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | tryptophan wrote:
         | Believing that everything is just luck is a great way to make
         | sure you never encounter any.
        
           | danr4 wrote:
           | oooh good one. saving it for future use.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | I don't know how you got that impression. The author is clearly
         | humble. But bragging? I don't agree at all.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | It sounds like in his case, the biggest factors were:
         | 
         | 1) Writing some software people need
         | 
         | 2) Being very entrepreneurial / thinking of and trying
         | different tactics to get people to sponsor him
         | 
         | There'a a bit of luck in the equation, but not a lot.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | Google should hire people like this.
       | 
       | Wouldn't it be awesome if developer talent was judged on the
       | impact of one's open source projects / contributions versus
       | leetcode competency?
       | 
       | Yeah, I know - it'll never happen.
        
         | gutnor wrote:
         | Ignoring the fact that the majority of the source code is not
         | open sourced and that "impact" biggest variable is going to be
         | chance.
         | 
         | Impact of one open source project measure slightly more than
         | developer talent. It is a combination of a lot of skills,
         | development skill just one among other like marketing, business
         | sense, ability to make video, ... Extreme example would be
         | Zuckerberg: is he the best developer in the world and wouldn't
         | you waste a bit his potential if you hired him as a PHP dev?
         | 
         | And in any case, impact is always going to be a star system.
         | You are going to have a tiny percentage of developers (like a
         | few thousands in the world) that have impact and all the other
         | that have 0. You are back to square one at trying to find a way
         | to differentiate between a loser that can code and another
         | loser that cannot.
        
       | drummer wrote:
       | >Now, people watching the screencasts will naturally encounter
       | these "private" screencasts and if they like the free ones, they
       | will sponsor me (at $14/mo.) to get access.
       | 
       | Why are we calling this 'sponsoring'? It just factually is
       | selling a product to people for a specific amount.
       | Sponsoring/donating is more like people giving money for
       | something that would otherwise be free. Otherwise Microsoft could
       | also require a 500 usd 'sponsorship or donation' for a Surface
       | Go. And requiring it monthly is just plain subscription service
       | payment.
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | It is collecting money with an expectation of additional
         | content in the future. So it isn't just a purchase. A
         | subscription is closer, but sponsor adds the implication that
         | your sponsorship is what allows the content creator to keep
         | doing it.
         | 
         | Also, one of the dictionary definitions for sponsor is:
         | "provide funds for (a project or activity or the person
         | carrying it out)."
         | 
         | So it seems accurate enough of a term to me.
        
         | btkramer9 wrote:
         | I think sponsoring invokes a feeling of supporting an
         | individual person, or small group. It says this product in of
         | itself may not be worth $X/mo but the feeling of the buyer
         | enabling a creator to continue their passion is what compels
         | the buyer to pay.
        
         | jlbnjmn wrote:
         | That was my reaction as well.
         | 
         | He's selling courses using a freemium model.
         | 
         | The software is the inbound content.
        
       | elchin wrote:
       | How much would this person make if working at a big tech company?
        
       | NickBusey wrote:
       | I hit $500/yr on Patreon this week for my open source work! :)
       | 
       | Nice work, I should think about having paid only videos as well,
       | I believe I can do that pretty easily on Patreon. Good tips in
       | here.
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | Anybody have opinions/reasoning on Patreon vs Github Sponsors
         | when it comes to open source work?
        
           | eXpl0it3r wrote:
           | The biggest difference would be that GitHub Sponsors has no
           | fees [1], so everything people put in will go to the
           | developer. Where Patreon can take 5-12% depending on the plan
           | [2].
           | 
           | Additionally, GitHub is just so much closer to the actual
           | open source work and more easily discoverable for users of
           | your product.
           | 
           | As a supporter, I'll pick GitHub over Patreon anytime.
           | 
           | [1] https://help.github.com/en/github/supporting-the-open-
           | source... [2] https://www.patreon.com/product/pricing
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | That's what I was surprised the most about. 0% cut and they
             | also mentioned a 5k match? What? How is that even viable
             | for Microsoft?
             | 
             | That seems superior to basically every single platform out
             | there. It's an instant win for GitHub Sponsors.
        
         | iandanforth wrote:
         | Lol I didn't notice there wasn't a 'k' in there and was really
         | impressed for a moment.
        
           | philliphaydon wrote:
           | I'm still impressed. It makes me happy to see that people are
           | getting a bit of money for the value they bring us.
        
         | jlbnjmn wrote:
         | Congratulations! That's great! How long have you been doing the
         | open source work and what industry does it serve?
        
           | NickBusey wrote:
           | Thanks! Years now, though the project that has gained
           | traction lately is HomelabOS. https://homelabos.com/
           | 
           | Not really serving industry, self-hosters and home-labbers.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | I for myself, coming from a privileged situation wonder if
         | 500$/yr would be worth it for me.
         | 
         | Do calling it "work" it is too little. Won't pay the time spent
         | on a job.
         | 
         | At the same time it is an amount of money, causing
         | responsibility. Giving the feeling that one has to return
         | something for it ...
         | 
         | So how does at affect your fun-level?
        
           | devmunchies wrote:
           | I have my own little company and I feel like since its
           | profitable (7 figures/year) I'm able to take my time and
           | perfect parts of the project (like SQL indexing, UI/UX, new
           | features). The money allows me to have the freedom to have
           | fun. I've built internal libraries where I could have just
           | used an open source version, but its mine and I enjoy it.
           | 
           | I had started another company before that I spent over a year
           | on and I made $0. Not fun.
        
           | NickBusey wrote:
           | I don't have the feeling that I have to give something in
           | return. It's a voluntary donation, people can donate, or not.
           | They can cancel at any time. I don't feel any pressure to
           | 'deliver' anything. They're paying because they want to
           | reward the value I have provided, and likely will continue to
           | provide. If I stop providing it, I assume people will slowly
           | cancel their donations, which is how things should work.
           | 
           | If anything the fun-level has gone way up because a community
           | has formed around one of my projects, which has been great.
        
       | smeeth wrote:
       | Step 1: create a repo with 4K stars...
        
         | ghsthrw wrote:
         | Did a quick Google, looks like that comes to $2800. A small
         | investment for 100k a year.
         | 
         | https://gimhub.com/shop/buy-github-stars/
        
         | FlorianRappl wrote:
         | Or have several k Twitter followers ...
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Well, yes. Isn't it great to know that if you happen to create
         | a repo with 4k stars it is possible to get something out of it
         | besides random people hate?
        
       | kemitchell wrote:
       | The more individual developer stories I look into on Sponsors or
       | Patreon or wherever, the more I see a recurring pattern. The vast
       | majority of developers don't make any significant money. The
       | outliers that do use the platform as a general-purpose payment
       | processor. They take donations, but they also sell things. The
       | line between isn't terribly clear.
       | 
       | The platforms help style all the payments as "donations" or
       | "sponsorships" or "patronage". That avoids harshing the project
       | vibe with overtly commercial overtones that turn off the
       | financially immature and preternaturally entitled. But in
       | reality, they're often really payments for products, services,
       | access, and so on. Some people do simply donate, usually small
       | dollars, and don't receive or care about "perks". Others buy the
       | perks on offer specifically, as a simple exchange. Somewhere in
       | between, people and companies may be inspired by donation-like
       | feelings, but use the benefits to get their payments approved and
       | expensed.
       | 
       | It's hard to draw any broad conclusion from outliers. But it all
       | points to there being strange value in muddying the concept of
       | paying developers with a lot of ambiguity, on both the buy side
       | and the sell side. It's like one of those statues that looks like
       | one thing from one angle, and something completely different from
       | another.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | In class and race struggles it's not uncommon to see someone
         | worry aloud about token individuals who are "allowed" to
         | succeed out of proportion to their peers. It gives the rabble
         | hope, which keeps them sedate. But the success rate barely
         | exceeds attrition at the top of the pyramid.
         | 
         | I don't think I personally will ever know if this is just an
         | accident of the system (being happily exploited), planned, or a
         | little bit from column A and a little bit from column B.
         | 
         | Enough notable success stories satisfies the Availability
         | heuristic in your brain, but that often tricks you into
         | thinking things are quite different than they actually are.
        
           | kemitchell wrote:
           | I agree there's a lottery-like dynamic in open software
           | funding. The winner-outliers are well known, broadly
           | remarked, and frequently advertised. The long, long tail of
           | financial busts gets downplayed, though we all know it's
           | there.
           | 
           | Same for startups, by the by.
           | 
           | I don't think it's necessary to personalize the rules, odds,
           | and constraints that reinforce these outcomes. We could find
           | individuals who see how it works and like it. But I haven't
           | seen evidence to show they add up to any kind of conscious
           | conspiracy. I'm more concerned about the smaller players who
           | _aren 't_ winning and haven't seen how the game is skewed.
        
           | gbacon wrote:
           | We see power-law distributions everywhere, notably the 80-20
           | Pareto rule. They are the rule with uniform distributions
           | being the rare exceptions. The claim of a hidden puppeteer
           | running this gigantic con that occasionally allows success
           | and precisely mixes column A with column B such that the
           | rabble attack one another only and never the mastermind
           | pulling the strings is truly extraordinary.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | What I'm confused about is how the Sponsorware is operationalized
       | for people on the paid tier.
       | 
       | How do you only release to people on your sponsor list?
        
       | stevens32 wrote:
       | It's inspiring to see that oss can provide a comparable income to
       | the more traditional software engineering career path. It looks
       | like some salesmanship is required, I wonder if there's some
       | service out there that takes care of that aspect to help oss
       | projects to find sponsors?
        
       | adamzapasnik wrote:
       | I'm not sure what is more impressive, the thought of 100k in 5
       | months from sponsorship or that the author ported a solution to
       | another environment and got 100k sponsorship out of it?
       | 
       | Wow, Good job!
       | 
       | Not really understanding the comparison to SV salaries. This
       | opens up many doors for the author, something that money wouldn't
       | be able to do.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | > Here's how Sponsorware works:
       | 
       | > Create a cool piece of software
       | 
       | > Make it exclusive to people who sponsor you until you reach a
       | certain number of sponsors
       | 
       | > Then open source the project to the world
       | 
       | This is how ICOs worked, for the teams that actually delivered
       | anything. Without any other monetization path they resorted to
       | taking presales of tokens shoehorned in convulated ways into
       | products that didn't need them, but frequently involved open
       | source code for a community. This resulted in many misaligned
       | interests for people that eseentially were sponsors.
       | 
       | It's nice to see the same sentiment reflected in other parts of
       | the tech industry in a way that more people respect and can
       | relate to.
        
         | ViViDboarder wrote:
         | Or Kickstarter or any other kind of fundraising effort I guess.
         | It's a pretty cool adaptation of a fairly established practice.
        
       | alexellisuk wrote:
       | This is a success story for GitHub sponsors and I hope it will
       | eventually become the norm and not a unicorn example. We are
       | nowhere near this level with OpenFaaS and with a high level of
       | churn.
       | 
       | I also have a slight concern about the author's sales tax
       | liability in territories such as the US and the EU. Economic
       | nexus is real, take a look at paddle.com if you want to know
       | more. GitHub doesn't collect sales tax - so you shouldn't be
       | selling any taxable benefits FWIW.
       | 
       | My strategy so far has to turn the program into a weekly Insiders
       | Update on the OSS projects I maintain along with regular feature
       | length content on the industry and software.
       | 
       | There's around 130-140 individuals, I'd like to see that get to
       | double the number. As for companies that use OpenFaaS in
       | production, they do not pay any form of sponsorship or support.
       | 
       | https://github.com/sponsors/alexellis
        
       | Ndymium wrote:
       | Reading these makes me sad about the law in my country, Finland.
       | The lowest tier of OP ($7 for no reward) would be illegal here.
       | 
       | We have a law called "Money Collection act", which states that to
       | gather donations (i.e. payments with nothing in return), you have
       | to get a permit. This permit costs money, is not given to
       | individuals, and is given only for non-profit activities.
       | 
       | So this means that if you see a donation/sponsorship button on a
       | software project where the money goes to a Finnish person, it is
       | illegal (unless they have obtained a permit, which is highly
       | unlikely). If you see a patreon/sponsorship with rewards, it's a
       | grey area. The only clearly legal way is by selling actual
       | things, and of course then you quickly need to set up a business.
       | 
       | I host a free project myself and I've had to set up a business
       | (sole proprietorship) and sell things in order to get money for
       | server costs. Even though people have been interested in
       | donating, I can't do that legally.
        
         | gardaani wrote:
         | In Finland, a new law was made to allow small-scale money
         | collection up to EUR 10000, but it has also other restrictions,
         | so it may not help you:
         | https://intermin.fi/en/police/fundraising
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | Cool I didn't know that. It does say that it's not for
           | business purposes or accumulating "wealth" of a person but
           | it's nice to learn.
        
         | AlchemistCamp wrote:
         | How common are bootstrapped (i.e. non-wealthy, non VC-funded)
         | entrepreneurs in Finland?
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | From what I can tell this has nothing to do with that.
           | Anything that could be considered commerce or an exchange for
           | goods (even abstract goods) falls outside of it. This only
           | applies to _donations_ ; it's just that the internet has
           | created this in-between category where "donations" are made
           | to someone working on a product that can't really be "sold"
           | in the traditional way, and the law doesn't have a proper
           | carve-out for those cases.
        
           | spurdoman77 wrote:
           | Common. It is a capitalist, moderately wealthy country.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | Sell licenses. People can buy a licensed version of your
         | project. It's exactly the same as the free version, but it
         | comes with a different licence.txt (which allows the purchaser
         | to say that they supported you).
         | 
         | If you're not allowed to sell copyright licenses in Finland,
         | then your whole software business is screwed.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | I don't even see the point. If there's no enforcement of this
           | law, why even bother with the illusion of legality? Just
           | accept donations - and likely no one will ever bother coming
           | after you.
        
             | Ndymium wrote:
             | It's true that at my scale it would likely never be
             | noticed. Personally I just don't like the risk even if
             | small. But when looking at OP's case, that would absolutely
             | be noticed by the tax authorities and they'd have to
             | explain the nature of the income.
        
             | chrisandchips wrote:
             | Well, if they reach the 100k mark like the article's
             | author, the risk of a tax audit may start to keep them up
             | at night
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Well, GGP said that accepting donations costs money. So
             | perhaps selling licenses is more profitable?
             | 
             | Also, if you receive more than a few hundred dollars,
             | perhaps the Finnish IRS will start noticing.
        
           | LoathsLights wrote:
           | We call that the WinRAR model.
        
         | karambir wrote:
         | The exact same thing is for India. Individuals can't get non-
         | profit status. So you have to sell something. A software dev
         | friend tried donate button with cta "Get exclusive support" for
         | few months. But international audience didn't quite get it.
         | 
         | I have seen some gamers in India asking for donations and
         | giving direct account details(UPI[1] details), but I am very
         | cautious against this. I am just waiting(selfishly) for Income
         | Tax dept to serve notice to someone and get this clarified via
         | court case.
         | 
         | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Payments_Interface
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I wonder; if you had a list of donors, then you could be
           | selling the privilege of getting your name on the list.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | I'm actually curious if some type of phrasing-related
           | arbitrage is possible. Like:                   Like my work?
           | DONATE                  * all donations automatically receive
           | (whatever)
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Accepting sponsorships like this is not non-profit. You still
           | have to report it as income and pay taxes on it.
        
         | ensignavenger wrote:
         | Can you not do a "pay what you want" product? Here is this
         | software which is open source. You can pay me what you want to
         | for it- here's the link.
         | 
         | The software (Or service in your case?) is the product.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | I think you're thinking in the right direction. One could do
           | some dual licensing, with a (slightly) different license. Eg
           | BSD by default, and sponsors get the MIT license.
           | 
           | Seems like there would be a clear value exchange here.
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | I'm not a lawyer so I don't know. I wouldn't risk it myself.
           | 
           | Currently our air carrier Finnair is under investigation
           | because they offered a climate compensation payment for
           | flights. They say the payment went towards biofuel and other
           | compensation methods but it's being investigated if it was
           | considered a donation.[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/business/17392-finnair-
           | discards...
        
           | spurdoman77 wrote:
           | You can create that and I think in 99% percent of cases you
           | can also collect github donations without problems in
           | Finland. If it were to go in court I think it could be easily
           | explained as non-donation because there is work performed.
           | 
           | Also OPs explanation is not so straightforward, the money
           | collection act is being contested all the time and many
           | succeed in collecting money here.
        
             | Ndymium wrote:
             | Can you link sources to contesting it? I'm interested in
             | learning what kind of things are approved.
        
               | spurdoman77 wrote:
               | Basically you state that it isnt donation but payment for
               | gig. Which would apply to github "donations" as well,
               | they arent donations but payment for the open source
               | work.
               | 
               | Finnish peoples problem isnt the laws, but the fact that
               | they are total pussies when it comes _intrepreting_ the
               | law.
        
               | Ndymium wrote:
               | Sure if you set up your sponsor tiers like "$5/mo: x
               | minutes of bugfixing for you" then it would be just
               | sales. I think if you just accept money and say "thanks"
               | in return with a vague promise of working on open source,
               | that's a pretty grey area and I'd rather not have to
               | explain it to the authorities in the first place. :P
        
         | clan wrote:
         | That is a very interesting interpretation of the law.
         | 
         | Another would be to regard such a construct as income. Report
         | your income. Pay your taxes and be happy.
         | 
         | It only becomes "gray" areas when people think it is possible
         | to have non-taxed revenue streams.
        
           | icebraining wrote:
           | > It only becomes "gray" areas when people think it is
           | possible to have non-taxed revenue streams.
           | 
           | This may be true in some countries, but it's definitively not
           | an universal truth. Some business models are not allowed even
           | if you pay taxes on the income. This is what the user is
           | describing, and reading the (English translation) of the text
           | of the Act, I'd be worried too.
        
         | qazpot wrote:
         | > We have a law called "Money Collection act", which states
         | that to gather donations (i.e. payments with nothing in
         | return), you have to get a permit
         | 
         | That's what socialist policies gets you, permits from the state
         | to do anything
        
           | claudiawerner wrote:
           | >That's what socialist policies gets you, permits from the
           | state to do anything
           | 
           | Donation regulation is not a 'socialist' policy, and at a
           | stretch, you could only say it's simply a policy which
           | happens to be implemented in a capitalist social democratic
           | country, in this case Finland.
        
           | rocgf wrote:
           | It's really incredible how much the hatred for 'socialism'
           | goes in certain circles.
        
             | qazpot wrote:
             | I am not hating on socialism. It has it's merits like
             | providing healthcare if properly implemented but having
             | excessive permits and licence is one of the facets of
             | socialism. Socialism is not the perfect system.
        
               | elygre wrote:
               | The original comment read as if you blamed socialism.
               | 
               | If you did, you got rightly called out. If you didn't,
               | then I don't understand what you meant.
        
               | WC3w6pXxgGd wrote:
               | How is blaming socialism a bad thing? Has humanity
               | learned nothing from the failure of socialism throughout
               | the 19th and 20th centuries?
        
               | Bjartr wrote:
               | Would you mind describing why permitting & licensing are
               | so linked with socialist policies?
        
               | maest wrote:
               | To be fair, all systems can be (and are) criticised.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | I agree. Given this truth, complaining that people
               | complain about your system of choice seems pretty silly
        
             | k33n wrote:
             | Even more incredible are the lengths certain types of folks
             | will go to defend these policies even when faced with very
             | real examples of the negative consequences of ceding
             | liberty in return for the state to "take care of you".
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | Don't worry, people do the same thing to defend the
               | capitalist dystopia we currently live in.
        
               | Bjartr wrote:
               | It's almost like different people have different ideas of
               | what are acceptable negatives to trade-off for various
               | positive benefits.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hkai wrote:
         | "For each donated dollar, I will create and send you 100 random
         | bytes that you can use in your cryptographic applications."
         | 
         | $7 = 700 random bytes
         | 
         | $15 = 1500 random bytes + 500 bytes free!
         | 
         | $99 = lifetime* subscription for 25k random bytes per year
         | 
         | * your lifetime or my lifetime, whichever terminates earlier
        
           | jeremysalwen wrote:
           | I'd buy the $99 option and use it as the trigger for my dead
           | mans switch :).
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Do you have any collectible limited edition bytes?
        
             | lstamour wrote:
             | Those would be the special one-of-a-kind bytes that we log
             | to ensure no two people get the same bytes twice. Bonus:
             | the logs are numbered, so we can validate those bytes.
             | Downside: we'll have to ask for a monthly donation to cover
             | storing the bytes and bandwidth ;-)
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | But do you warrant that they are actually random?
           | 
           | Truth in advertising and all that.
        
           | smnplk wrote:
           | I'll take a nibble just for taste.
        
         | rorykoehler wrote:
         | I'll sell you a pixel for $10
        
         | xigency wrote:
         | What if donors are actually purchasing a spot on the
         | contributions page? It would be like purchasing a classified ad
         | in the paper or a normal internet ad. Their name or specific
         | message would be displayed on the 'donations' page for a set
         | duration. You might have to put some clarifying language on the
         | page as well.
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | Write to your member of parliament and explain why you think
         | it's terrible you can't just add these sort of extra earnings
         | to your tax assessment at the end of the year. It's certainly
         | possible in the UK to operate in this way but also more tax
         | efficient once you get past say PS40000 to run a limited
         | company.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | > Even though people have been interested in donating, I can't
         | do that legally.
         | 
         | What you can do is to "sell" something in lieu of donations:
         | 
         | E.g. - To support me please buy this wallpaper image file of my
         | project logo. Or one-day email support etc.
         | 
         | You can always add a note that Finland laws prevent you from
         | accepting donation, and this is the only way you can accept
         | money from patrons, and even provide a link to the law in
         | question.
         | 
         | (Note that depending on the laws in your country you may have
         | to register as a freelancer / small business and pay taxes. In
         | most countries this will be free or near free, and you probably
         | won't get enough money to reach the threshold aftwer which you
         | have to pay taxes).
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | Sure and this is kind of what I do. I have a sole
           | proprietorship and sell stickers and in the future some minor
           | features on the site. Of course it has the overhead of
           | setting up the business and all the accounting/tax stuff
           | (unless you use a service for that which takes ~5 % of your
           | revenue).
        
             | virgilp wrote:
             | But can't you sell your digital artwork without setting up
             | business? Seems better than stickers (also, no shipping!).
             | 
             | [*] Digital artwork = project logo in png format, free to
             | use however they please. You can license the publicly-
             | available logo with any minimally-restrictive license (e.g.
             | CC-BY); this should still count that "you gave them
             | additional rights, in exchange for payment".
        
               | notwhereyouare wrote:
               | tax reporting most likely
        
               | virgilp wrote:
               | I mean, yes you need to report revenues, but... do you
               | need a company for that? Do e.g. all Finnish
               | photographers on Shutterstock have a company, in order to
               | receive payments?
        
               | Erlich_Bachman wrote:
               | Yes, if you sell things (or electronic things), in any
               | meaningful amount (no one will care for 200$ per year
               | though), you have to set up a company or a sole
               | proprietorship. It is like this in most western
               | countries. The activity that you are doing in that case
               | is called business, and of course you need to have a
               | company or a similar business structure (like sole
               | proprietorship) to do business.
               | 
               | Whether all people do it or not is another question, but
               | that is what is required by the law.
        
               | parliament32 wrote:
               | >It is like this in most western countries.
               | 
               | No it isn't... In Canada, you can happily accept money
               | from people and just stick it in the "other income" box
               | on your tax return, where it'll get income-taxed
               | appropriately.
               | 
               | If you're trying to do business deductions or want to pay
               | business taxes instead, yes you need a business. If
               | you're trying to set up a physical location, yes you need
               | a business license from your city. But if you don't care
               | about the pennies and your work is digital there's
               | absolutely no requirement.
        
               | stefanfisk wrote:
               | "It is like this in most western countries" can still
               | apply even if Canada is an exception.
        
               | lstamour wrote:
               | Generally speaking the same is true of "gifts", though.
               | You don't have to report a gift as income if it's
               | reasonable, but drawing that line is where things get...
               | complicated. Then you have to call in specialists like
               | tax lawyers, etc.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | I think the confusion in this thread is that (in most of
               | Western Europe) you automatically become a business (or
               | even company) by the sole act of doing "business"
               | (enterprise with the purpose of earning money), and once
               | you cross some (small) threshold you have to register in
               | some capacity. That can be a ~$20 bureaucratic act,
               | compared to the ~$500 act of setting up a proper company.
               | But of course at that point it varies wildly by country.
        
               | maxwelljoslyn wrote:
               | Thank you for explaining this. As an American, I was
               | unaware.
        
               | vajrabum wrote:
               | You can take donations but AFAIK business licenses are
               | required in every state in the US whether you provide
               | product, service or something online. If you take
               | donations then by law you have to declare that as income.
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | IANAL, but I have done this a few times. I'm pretty sure
               | you do not need a company to make money as a self-
               | employed person in the USA. Not in terms of federal taxes
               | anyway.
               | 
               | What you might need a company for is to pay sales taxes
               | you charge for physical goods, or get insurance
               | appropriate for your line of work. That's likely to be
               | state-by-state. You just get the convenience of an EIN by
               | registering and some additional legal protections by
               | being a distinct entity (i.e. I could sell the company or
               | assign IP to it or hire employees).
               | 
               | I have certainly gotten contractor income to me
               | personally that I just had to account for. In the USA for
               | small businesses you'd have to send the same
               | documentation, so it doesn't even save paperwork. As a
               | sole proprietorship I get the same tax documents from my
               | clients as I would if I were operating directly under my
               | name.
               | 
               | Edit: Also, if this were true in the USA, it implies that
               | all those Uber drivers each have a sole-proprietorship
               | set up. I'm pretty sure that companies can hire
               | contractors as individuals without them becoming
               | businesses.
        
               | virgilp wrote:
               | It's different here - for revenue from intellectual
               | property rights in particular you do not need to be a
               | business (you do need accounting & to submit an annual
               | declaration to the revenue service; but you can do that
               | as a regular person, there's no need to register a
               | business).
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > It is like this in most western countries.
               | 
               | This is not the case in the USA. There is no general
               | federal legal requirement to register a business or
               | obtain a business license in order to sell things.
               | However, there are specific industries for which business
               | licenses are required (at any of the federal, state and
               | local levels) and forming an LLC might help personal
               | assets if you are sued.
        
             | MKinley wrote:
             | Could you share a link to your project? I'm curious what it
             | is.
        
             | MaxBarraclough wrote:
             | Is it illegal if you sell an item/service/upgrade for a
             | clearly absurd price?
             | 
             | The obvious workaround here is to paywall some tiny feature
             | with choose-your-own-price, or perhaps offer something akin
             | to Reddit Gold. I presume the law already thought of that?
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Lots of brands sell things with prices only justifiable
               | by the branding and associated prestige.
               | 
               | The authors tactic of paywalling things behind a
               | "donation" seems legally much more dubious.
        
               | Ndymium wrote:
               | It wouldn't be a donation, it would be a premium account
               | that has access to extra features. I just don't want
               | those features to make the free users feel second class.
        
         | zucker42 wrote:
         | What is the ostensible purpose behind that law? Seems like
         | something you could get changed (with considerable effort)
         | considering there appear to be no strong interests who benefit
         | from it.
        
           | rverghese wrote:
           | People pretending to be charities and scamming donations. The
           | idea would be that all legitimate charities are registered
           | and have a permit. If they don't, it's likely a scam.
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | I think it's originally to prevent scammers. Like if someone
           | was collecting money door-to-door and then said that people
           | willingly donated to them (which would be true). I think it's
           | just to add oversight into those kind of situations and to
           | prevent scam money collection campaigns.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | That's a strange law. I assume it serves some purpose (or must
         | have served one when it was introduced, at least). What's the
         | argument for it?
        
           | claudeganon wrote:
           | The US has a lot of charity scams and dubious NPOs collecting
           | cash. There's news about fraudulent GoFundMe's pretty
           | regularly, for example.
           | 
           | Finland is probably too far the opposite direction, but the
           | whole sector could use a lot more scrutiny over here.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | It seems like a lot of charities in the US are just a way
             | for the wealthy to avoid paying taxes or for the founders
             | to become wealthy
        
               | claudeganon wrote:
               | Yes, it's not uncommon to have do-nothing NPOs that
               | associate themselves with a noble cause and then spend
               | most of their funds on one or two people's salaries and
               | perks. This is why apps like Guidestar and Charity
               | Navigator were invented.
               | 
               | The IRS doesn't seem to give these orgs much scrutiny
               | unless they're egregiously bad or become a big news
               | story.
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | The IRS has been co-opted by the very wealthy. The IRS
               | spends way more resources auditing the very poor than the
               | very wealthy
        
         | ct520 wrote:
         | In the states non-profit means a company that is not for
         | profit. It doesn't mean you can't pay yourself a wage that is
         | inline for the duties and title you have.
        
         | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
         | There is an exchange here. Software is being provided in
         | exchange for a discretionary payment.
        
         | jcwayne wrote:
         | IANAL (anywhere), but when you sponsor someone you're listed as
         | a sponsor. I'd say that social credit has some intrinsic value.
        
         | yason wrote:
         | Interestingly, while you can't be donated money in Finland
         | people can certainly and rather freely give gifts to another
         | person. It's even tax-free as long as gifts from one person
         | remain under 4000EUR for any consecutive three years.
         | 
         | Surely gettings lots of monetary gifts from foreign friends
         | would probably not hold during a tax audit (they'd accuse you
         | of trying to evade taxes unless you could provide a plausible
         | reason why all these people would be sending you gifts) but
         | it's an interesting counter-example nevertheless.
        
           | tylerhou wrote:
           | (Not saying one country is better than the other but) in the
           | US, there are no taxes on gifts until you gift more than $11
           | million in your life. If you go above $15,000 in any calendar
           | year, you do have to notify the government, though.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > It's even tax-free as long as gifts from one person remain
           | under 4000EUR for any consecutive three years.
           | 
           | Not something to be impressed by; gifts are tax free in the
           | US under $15,000 per one year.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | The restriction isn't on receiving donations. It's on
           | soliciting donations from the public.
        
         | zenhack wrote:
         | Yeah, we have an active person in the Sandstorm community from
         | Finland who maintains Wekan[1]. I didn't previously know the
         | specifics, but he's had to tell a lot of people "sorry, I can't
         | accept donations" too.
         | 
         | It's so much easier in the US. If you're an individual it's
         | going to be taxable income, but there's no up-front paperwork
         | to do (for that matter, you don't have to "set up" a sole
         | proprietorship here either -- that's just what the tax code
         | calls "some rando doing business by themself"). I've done
         | contract work for years, have a bit of my income coming in
         | through GitHub sponsors now.
         | 
         | Now, if we could only get health care covered for folks who
         | don't have an employer...
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | > I host a free project myself and I've had to set up a
         | business (sole proprietorship) and sell things in order to get
         | money for server costs.
         | 
         | What's your side project? Speaking of Sandstorm, I'm wondering
         | if it might be relevant; dealing with the problem of developers
         | needing to monetize things in order to cover hosting costs was
         | one of the motivations for the project:
         | 
         | https://sandstorm.io/news/2014-07-21-open-source-web-apps-re...
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/wekan/wekan/
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | My side project is a programming statistics service:
           | https://codestats.net/
           | 
           | It's mainly for fun and I want to keep it free, but of course
           | I wouldn't mind if there was some money coming in to pay for
           | the costs and motivate to work on it more. Currently I'm
           | selling stickers and in the future I will implement some kind
           | of paid accounts which will have some minor features that
           | free accounts don't have - the dilemma is to keep it balanced
           | so that free users don't feel second class.
        
           | granos wrote:
           | If you haven't done so already, you REALLY should look into
           | setting up an LLC for contract work in the US. Legally
           | separating your business assets from your personal assets is
           | very important. It doesn't cost a ton -- varies by state and
           | whether you involve a lawyer or not. It will make your taxes
           | a bit more complicated, but consider that the cost of
           | insurance against somebody trying to sue you and take your
           | house.
        
             | zrail wrote:
             | Literally just buying an insurance policy is significantly
             | less complicated and roughly the same cost, IME.
             | Professional liability, errors and omissions, etc. cost me
             | ~$1k a year when I was doing consulting for $1mm in
             | coverage. My LLC taxed as an S-corp cost more than that
             | just in tax prep services.
             | 
             | A single member LLC provides some benefits but those
             | benefits often require a lawyer to invoke (i.e. you're
             | getting sued, gotta file things and work the legal system).
             | If you have insurance you just tell the insurance company
             | and they hire the lawyers.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Perhaps the US is different, but here in the UK, I reckon
               | that 95% of software developers will never go to court in
               | their lifetime, and the remaining ones that do will
               | settle for small amounts (ie. Refunding the customer the
               | cost of the contract). Multi-million pound judgements
               | against individuals are pretty much unheard of...
        
               | stefanfisk wrote:
               | As a freelancer in Sweden I can't even imagine how big I
               | would have to fuck up for a customer to sue me for
               | anything beyond what they had already paid me.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | In the US lawsuits typically open with the closest thing
               | a lawyer can imagine to infinity dollars of damages, and
               | then you have to have your lawyer work it down.
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | Imagine you are paid $100 to build a website to sell some
               | new widget to be delivered on November 1st just in time
               | for the holiday season. The company also spends $1000 on
               | a one-day internet marketing campaign that's around the
               | launch.
               | 
               | Then there's a technical issue at launch and orders are
               | being rejected left and right.
               | 
               | They could be out basically the whole value of the
               | marketing campaign which is 10x your salary. You might
               | owe them compensation for that, unless of course you got
               | paid through an LLC and only have the $100 in your
               | account.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | E&O insurance is in absolutely no way a replacement for
               | incorporation. In most cases if you need the former, you
               | need the latter also, but there are many uninsurable
               | cases where you want the protection of an LLC anyway.
        
               | zrail wrote:
               | I guess never really analyzed it in depth and just had
               | both. What does E&O miss that a single member LLC
               | protects against (and vice versa)?
        
             | zenhack wrote:
             | I seem to be in the most expensive state in the country for
             | that. That's rent & food for a month.
             | 
             | But it's a one-time fee, so you're probably still right in
             | general, but for the moment I'm mostly coasting on savings
             | & sponsorships, focusing on the stuff I care about while I
             | have the breathing room. I might consider being a bit more
             | organized if/when I ramp up business again and am
             | considering looking for new clients.
        
           | adwww wrote:
           | > It's so much easier in the US. If you're an individual it's
           | going to be taxable income, but there's no up-front paperwork
           | to do
           | 
           | In the UK it's even simpler if you are recieving less than
           | PS1,000 a year in donations or similar. HMRC have basically
           | decided taxing people's side hustles would costs more than it
           | returned. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tax-free-allowances-on-
           | property-...
        
         | suifbwish wrote:
         | This is exactly the kind of problems cryptocurrency was made to
         | address. I would just say each donation comes with a postcard
         | so you are giving them something in return. If my government
         | ever tries to do something like this, I will leave it up to
         | them to figure out that I'm collecting donations.
        
           | M2Ys4U wrote:
           | That sounds like a very quick way to get a tax evasion
           | charge...
        
         | bunje wrote:
         | You can accept a gift. It's also possible for someone to give a
         | grant. But I'm not sure how they would work out in case of open
         | source. I know that people write books using a grant.
        
           | Ndymium wrote:
           | The thing about gifts is that the person wishing to give one
           | needs to ask proactively how to do it and then you can give
           | e.g. your bank account details to that person only. You
           | cannot put your bank account or instructions how to ask
           | publicly available. Years ago we asked about this from the
           | authorities when I was in a non-profit and this was the
           | answer.
        
       | msoad wrote:
       | $100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV as
       | an engineer. Specially an engineer at this caliber. But working
       | on OSS full time is probably 100x more fulfilling than building
       | CRUD for a boring ad company.
        
         | jakebellacera wrote:
         | Given that he lives somewhere around Buffalo, NY, the cost of
         | living is about twice as much[1] to maintain his standard of
         | living in SV, so I would say he's doing pretty well, _and_ he
         | gets to do what he loves!
         | 
         | 1: https://www.nerdwallet.com/cost-of-living-
         | calculator/compare...
        
         | hoorayimhelping wrote:
         | > _$100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV
         | as an engineer_
         | 
         | Oh, well then fuck this idiot, right? What a dumbass loser -
         | doesn't even realize they can be a s i l i c o n v a l l e y e
         | n g i n e e r and make a lot of money.
         | 
         | Jesus it's so exhausting reading the knee-jerk "SV engineers
         | make more money" reaction to everything. You know what this
         | person has that 99.999% of all SV engineers will never have?
         | Complete freedom. You know what else this person has that 99%
         | of all SV engineers will never have? The option not to have
         | live in San Francisco, a dismal place that very few people want
         | to actually be in anymore.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | > The option not to have live in San Francisco, a dismal
           | place that very few people want to actually be in anymore.
           | 
           | Dismal? Lol I love it here. People are moving out of cities
           | all over the country because of coronavirus, sure, but only
           | because most of the perks of city living are non-existent
           | right now. I know a couple people moving and they're not
           | going far, because of the nearby available amenities, that
           | being excellent cycling and motorcycling roads, great
           | mountain biking trails, climbing rocks, whatever water sports
           | you could want...
           | 
           | Never quite got the hate. It's good weather and a great
           | region.
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | It's a great city in a beautiful location... but if you
             | come from another developed country or a part of the US
             | where homelessness is very uncommon, it's extremely
             | shocking to see people camping on the streets pretty much
             | all over the city, it feels like you're in a shanty town
             | and it feels unsafe.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | I could see that if you came from somewhere where
               | homelessness is uncommon, but something that shocked me
               | on a recent roadtrip was how _common_ homelessness is
               | now. It seemed EVERY town we stopped in, except for the
               | extremely remote or tiny, had camps or at the very least
               | people looking worse-for-the-wear at street corners with
               | a sign. I expect the painkiller epidemic combined with
               | covid is not doing great things to this country.
        
             | RyanGoosling wrote:
             | Smell the streets at 3am
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | Er, yea, it's a city lol. If you want to live in the
               | woods, you can do that and still be a 30 minute drive
               | from the city here.
        
           | monokh wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's accurate to say that doing open source
           | gives you "complete freedom". In some way, you are
           | responsible to your contributors / users and they are kind of
           | paying your bills.
        
           | msoad wrote:
           | wow! did you read the rest of my comment?
        
           | 420codebro wrote:
           | Well said.
           | 
           | The endless masturbating to "VC comp" on this site is a
           | dumbass meme that needs to die a proper death.
           | 
           | Why would I move to that ghetto called San Francisco? I'll
           | continue clocking my $250K in a non expensive city, with my 5
           | minute commute, and tons of disposable income. I also have
           | the plus side of my government not being tolerant to people
           | openly shitting on my streets.
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | I could also make much more money in SV. I like working from
           | home in a smallish (150k) town in the northwest. I hate
           | traffic. I hate commutes. I hate $5000/month apartments :)
        
           | Axsuul wrote:
           | His first sentence was just setting the context and not meant
           | to be pejorative.
        
           | PascLeRasc wrote:
           | I actually really want to live in San Francisco, but I don't
           | want to and am not smart enough to work for a FAANG-type
           | company. It's one of the few American cities where you can be
           | a first-class citizen without owning a car and comfortably
           | bike/walk everywhere year-round. SF has a really fascinating
           | history and cool culture. I wish it was possible to work in
           | academia there without already being wealthy.
        
             | nagyf wrote:
             | "am not smart enough to work for a FAANG-type company"
             | 
             | Have you tried to apply for a job? Don't underestimate
             | yourself. I had the same thoughts about myself, then I
             | tried an interview just for fun. Now I'm working for a
             | FAANG company, moved to Canada, and having the best year of
             | my life.
        
             | BrandonM wrote:
             | I've lived in many US cities, including SF, and your
             | characterization rings hollow for me. Unless you're
             | focusing exclusively on climate, SF without a car isn't all
             | that much better than dozens of other cities. Notably,
             | unless you live near a BART stop, most transit commutes are
             | going to involve some bus, switching to a separate system,
             | 30+ minutes daily commute, $12+ round trip, etc. Or paying
             | for rideshares. Dozens of cities in the US have the
             | equivalent or better, without all the other associated
             | baggage of SF. Here are a few examples I've lived or spent
             | significant time in:
             | 
             | - Chicago, IL: The L reaches a lot more neighborhoods, is a
             | single integrated transit system. - Columbus, OH: Great
             | bike lanes and dedicated paths, bus system that covers the
             | entire city. - New York, NY: By far the most walkable city
             | in the US. - Philadelphia, PA: Decent subway system, good
             | connection to NJ and NY via NJ Transit. Very walkable core
             | and neighborhoods. - Washington, DC: Far superior version
             | of BART with a lot more coverage.
             | 
             | Unless I've just happened across a half dozen of the best
             | cities in the US, SF isn't all that remarkable.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | I've worked on my own from home for the last 20 years. Would
         | not trade it for any full time employee position. And thought
         | of being in FAANG makes me shudder
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | ... this way he doesn't need to live in SV. Or California. Or
         | the USA.
        
         | kyawzazaw wrote:
         | yeah, but this engineer doesn't have to live in SV.
         | 
         | I am sure the HN crowd is probably aware of compensation at
         | tech companies in general, especially in SV>
        
         | diehunde wrote:
         | Also, I don't think he would like to spend a year solving
         | LeetCode problems in order to pass those SV interviews.
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Not everyone lives in California! :)
         | 
         | Even at FAANGS, the salary for the _same role_ at the _same
         | level_ can be significantly lower outside of California ... not
         | just a couple of percent, but I 've heard reports of 60%
         | difference between e.g. San Francisco and London for just
         | someone moving offices.
        
         | buf wrote:
         | I make $400k a year on a side project. I can do no work on it
         | at all and still make $400k this year because the money is
         | residual. It took 5 years to get to this point. The first 18
         | months, I made $0.
         | 
         | I could sell this side project for $1M easily.
         | 
         | I could grow it if I want to and make $500k next year.
         | 
         | I could write a blog and grow my personal brand on how I made
         | this side project.
         | 
         | There are lots of opportunities this side project has opened up
         | that working at my SV eng job can't provide.
        
           | andrewlouis93 wrote:
           | Would you mind sharing your side project? That's awesome.
        
           | kelvin0 wrote:
           | Any pro tips on growing your customer base? Did you do all
           | the 'selling' yourself? Did you hire someone to help you with
           | that?
           | 
           | I am in the same situation as you in your first 18 months.
           | Got a product, need to get eyeballs and customers!
        
           | mraza007 wrote:
           | If you don't mind can I ask whats your side project
        
             | praveenperera wrote:
             | I'm assuming its this: http://www.castingcall.club
        
               | mraza007 wrote:
               | Looks very cool and its catered towards a very specific
               | niche. How do you do your market research
        
           | nogabebop23 wrote:
           | Happy for you & thanks for sharing, not sure what the purpose
           | or point is though... Side projects are great in terms of
           | opportunities but although all you mention is the money
           | that's generally the least common benefit they have.
        
         | LockAndLol wrote:
         | Had you read the article, you would've know he was making ~90k
         | in 2018.
        
         | mraza007 wrote:
         | Couldn't agree more. Plus open source work is so fulfilling and
         | love the feeling when people praise your work
        
         | naavis wrote:
         | You also don't need to live in the expensive SV area.
        
           | jjuel wrote:
           | Median home cost in Nebraska $168,900. Median home cost in
           | California $552,800.
           | 
           | Yeah I think 100k a year would go a little farther in one of
           | these places than the other...
        
             | 6AA4FD wrote:
             | Don't forget that California is a big state and a lot of it
             | is not very populated or popular. A house in the bay or LA
             | will probably run you a lot more than that.
        
             | nogabebop23 wrote:
             | The difference is even more pronounced. A very nice house
             | in Nebraska is well under 300K but out of reach of almost
             | all in most of California. Why you would live in either
             | Nebraska or California though is up for debate...
        
           | LeonM wrote:
           | This.
           | 
           | In most parts of the world, $100k/year allows you to live
           | very comfortably indeed.
        
             | negrit wrote:
             | Yes but the author is American So he'll always have to pay
             | US taxes even if he moves out of the US.(I'm aware about
             | tax treaties but in most cases they still have to pay the
             | difference)
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Is GitHub sponsors considered as Salary though? Might
               | have some tax breaks if that is not the case.
        
               | zenhack wrote:
               | It may depend on what country you're in, but in the US if
               | you're just some rando, "donations" are still taxable
               | income. The form GitHub sends you for filling purposes is
               | the same one used for contractors.
        
               | naavis wrote:
               | Most places inside the US allow you to live a comfy life
               | with 100k/year too. No need to be in Silicon Valley.
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | Yes but being American he will be double taxed living
               | outside of the US.
        
               | nogabebop23 wrote:
               | this is not true.
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | It is true depending on the country he lives in. As he's
               | a US citizen, even if he lives overseas he needs to fill
               | in a W-9 form to get the money from GitHub.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | You can exclude the first $107.6k/year from US taxes.
               | 
               | https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-
               | taxpayers/fore...
        
               | s3krit wrote:
               | You only need to pay tax back to the US on your earnings
               | > $100k/year
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | If the earnings are made outside of the US then he
               | doesn't pay tax on less than 100k. The earnings are in
               | the US so he would need to pay, he still has to fill in a
               | W9 form as he's a US citizen.
        
               | randoramax wrote:
               | He can spend $300/month in many parts of Europe, get good
               | healthcare. Even with paying some taxes to support the US
               | billionaires, he'll live a very good life. In SV for that
               | money he'd have to climb over zombies to go get the
               | groceries
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > Even with paying some taxes to support the US
               | billionaires
               | 
               | Medicare and social security alone account for nearly
               | half of the US fed govt spend.
               | 
               | Taxes do not support billionaires. The lack of them does.
        
               | isoskeles wrote:
               | But you can get groceries delivered here. Problem solved.
               | :/
        
           | have_faith wrote:
           | Am I reading right that average rent is somewhere around
           | $2500 (roughly PS2000)?
        
             | lozaning wrote:
             | That would be on the expensive side of renting a room, and
             | on the very cheap side for a place to yourself.
        
             | ilikehurdles wrote:
             | That sounds low, but I guess it includes areas well outside
             | of San Francisco? All the apartments in SF and nearby seem
             | to start around the high $3000s
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | You'll see wild swings in these numbers depending on how
             | specific you're being about the type of place being rented
             | and even between services doing the reporting.
             | 
             | Here's a March 2019 article from CBS bay area (based on
             | data from the rental site Zumper):
             | 
             | "Median 1-Bedroom Rent In San Francisco Soars To Nearly
             | $3,700 A Month"
             | 
             | "Elsewhere in the Bay Area, San Jose's median rent for a
             | one-bedroom was $2,540 (5th highest in the country), while
             | in Oakland it was $2,320 (9th highest)."
             | 
             | https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2019/03/05/median-1-bedro
             | o...
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Yeah, not having to live in SV is going to save you a lot of
           | money. Github sponsors don't care where you live; they just
           | care about what you made.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pretendscholar wrote:
         | Also maybe more leisurely in terms of pace.
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | I made significantly more than this working in SV. IMO it's
         | totally fair to say $100k is "not even close" for certain roles
         | in certain companies.
         | 
         | But then I moved. I'm here to tell you, the Bay Area has a
         | quality of life problem that far exceeds the cost of living
         | difference.
         | 
         | After moving, my monthly _mortgage_ payment is almost $1k less
         | than the rent I was paying for a not-so-nice house in San Jose.
         | When I run the numbers on my current house (considering only
         | the property and not the HOA), trying to find something
         | comparable around San Jose, I come up with around $10 million
         | at a minimum. When you consider the HOA I live in - we have 20
         | miles of maintained trails and an HOA park almost every mile -
         | the quality of the schools, the quality and cost of
         | restaurants... the list goes on... this quality of life
         | literally can't be purchased in the Bay Area for a software
         | engineers salary, no matter what they do. And here is the
         | thing: after moving I could take an 80% pay cut over my Bay
         | Area salary and maintain this quality of living changing
         | _nothing_ about my spending habits.
         | 
         | But money aside, I'm actually happy after moving. In the Bay
         | Area I binged, ate, drank, and smoked every night. I put on
         | weight, my mental and physical health was deteriorating. I was
         | depressed. I felt like every time I left the house someone was
         | trying to trick me out of my money. I saw societal decay at
         | every corner, homelessness, unmaintained property, crumbling
         | infrastructure. I felt it was the least progressive place I've
         | ever lived and it made me feel guilty that I could afford to
         | stay slightly above the decay. The Bay Area is a place that
         | required significant effort for me to be happy and that wasn't
         | possible when investing significant effort into maintaining my
         | high salary job.
         | 
         | My advice to folks living in the Bay Area: take stock of why
         | you are there. If the answer is a paycheck, I find it very hard
         | to believe it's worth it after my experience.
        
           | msoad wrote:
           | Where are you living? very interesting!
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | First, I think you're overestimating how much you can make as
         | an engineer in SV. It's more, but it's not fair to say $100k is
         | "not even close".
         | 
         | Second, there's more to life than working at, say,
         | Facebook/Netflix/etc for money. The pure happiness of working
         | on something you care about is worth a lot of money to some
         | people.
         | 
         | Third, if this person ever wants to get a real job, the $100k
         | won't go away, and they'll easily add $50k to their starting
         | offer for running a prolific open source project.
         | 
         | Lastly, look at that graph. It's going up. Zero to $100k is
         | really good for 6 months, and in another 6 months it'll
         | potentially double. Most startups don't get to $100k this
         | quick. More people will use this as time goes on, they can
         | start new projects, they can do high-end freelancing for
         | companies using it, etc.
        
           | Veelox wrote:
           | I would estimate Sr. or better is possible for someone who is
           | able to independently run a OSS project. Going off
           | https://www.levels.fyi/company/Google/salaries/Software-
           | Engi... that comes out to ~$350k/yr going up one more level
           | gets you ~$500k/yr
           | 
           | I will let you decide if 3.5x - 5x is "not even close".
        
             | olalonde wrote:
             | > I would estimate Sr. or better is possible for someone
             | who is able to independently run a OSS project.
             | 
             | I don't believe that's a correct assumption. It's been a
             | while but: https://techcrunch.com/2008/01/01/zed-shaw-puts-
             | the-smack-do...
        
               | ivalm wrote:
               | This was very sad to read...
        
             | axegon_ wrote:
             | Those numbers are real, no doubt about it but even if you
             | potentially have the skills and knowledge to compete for
             | those positions, your odds of getting such a job are still
             | incredibly slim. If you are young, immensely talented(for
             | the lack of a better word), and in a location near the job
             | offering, then yes, there's a chance. But even giants such
             | as FAANGs will have their doubts when you're 30+ and on the
             | other side of the planet, even if your profile fits the
             | needs of a senior engineer better than the youngsters next
             | door, because they are well aware that at this point in
             | your life, your priorities are increasingly becoming
             | children and elder family members and it is incredibly
             | likely for you to pack your bag and leave the moment
             | something goes wrong with your family on the other side of
             | the planet. And with such salaries, you'd be perfectly
             | capable of doing that in 6 months, just when their
             | investment is starting to pay off. Strictly speaking, you
             | are looking at a very small subset of a subset that was
             | tiny to begin with. For most people that doesn't happen
             | even in dreams.
        
               | ttymck wrote:
               | To be fair, it will be just as hard to make a compelling,
               | valuable OSS project if you don't possess the same skills
               | and talents that FAANG hires for.
        
               | haditab wrote:
               | From experience I would say running the OSS project is
               | definitely harder, but the type of person who is capable
               | of making a successful OSS project is not the type of
               | person who can chain themselves to a chair for 3 months
               | and practice interview questions. Studying for FAANG
               | interviews is arduous and extremely non-rewarding. It is
               | like the extreme opposite of an OSS project, where you
               | put in the same hours and have exactly nothing to show
               | for it.
        
             | Grimm1 wrote:
             | Unless you're doing interesting things at google for that
             | 300-500k, 100k to work on OSS problems seems immeasurably
             | better to me especially because they don't have to live in
             | the bay area.
             | 
             | 100k in pretty much anywhere but the east or west coast may
             | as well be 300k.
        
               | Nightshaxx wrote:
               | That's exactly what the commenter's point was.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | If we're talking raw numbers, that doesn't compute well.
               | 
               | My last rent in Houston for an actual cool place to live
               | (downtown Westheimer area) was a solid 1.3k, or 15k a
               | year. So after taxes rough estimate 70k - 15k = 55k into
               | your savings account, before expenses etc.
               | 
               | I have the best apartment I've ever had in my life
               | practically on top of 16th mission station right now for
               | 2.1k. I'm not making 300k but if I was, let's see: 210k -
               | 25k = 185k into savings each year, not including
               | expenses. That's 3x the amount of money for investment,
               | savings, playtime in places where the money goes the same
               | distance no matter where your permanent address is.
               | 
               | State and city income tax aren't going to eliminate that
               | 3x difference. Brunch costing 50$ vs 20$ isn't going to
               | make up that difference.
               | 
               | We can talk about quality of life as well but that'll be
               | a much, much longer comment from me, and feels like a
               | pointless conversation (city folk gonna city).
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | I see the time spent making that 300k at a fang as 40-60
               | hour a week opportunity cost on better work with the
               | caveat that if you are doing work you consider personally
               | interesting then good for you. I think ultimately we have
               | very different priorities from each other though and view
               | money differently as well.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | Well that's fair, though a different discussion. I would
               | argue you could probably find a project at Google that
               | promotes your values, who knows though.
               | 
               | In any case, my numbers hold up for bay area startup
               | salaries as well - if they didn't, I wouldn't live here
               | lol.
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | I'm currently working on founding a search engine that is
               | in direct opposition of Google's values, or potentially
               | lack thereof, so I think that might be a hard sell for
               | them ;)
               | 
               | And the numbers don't really work out for founders for
               | the first couple years in terms of any salary so I think
               | again we view money differently. I'm not really disputing
               | that your numbers work for being an employee but they
               | don't really hold out for people working to start their
               | own thing, at least in the short term. As I'm sure the OP
               | is aware there's intangible benefits that don't take the
               | form of a retirement account associated with running your
               | own thing.
               | 
               | Edit: I'll also say we may be at a point where we're
               | starting to talk passed each other, your math checks out
               | for sure I just don't value the benefits associated as
               | much.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | That's really cool, care to link? I'm slowly extricating
               | myself from Google and Facebook.
               | 
               | I think we don't disagree for reasons other than raw
               | money about why working somewhere other than FAANG would
               | be good. Probably reasons similar to why I don't work at
               | FAANG ;P
        
           | michaelmior wrote:
           | > Third, if this person ever wants to get a real job, the
           | $100k won't go away,
           | 
           | It's true the $100k doesn't immediately disappear, but it
           | seems safe to assume that taking on a full time job would
           | leave a lot less time to do OSS work and would probably
           | result in a non-trivial loss of sponsorship.
        
         | blocked_again wrote:
         | Why do you feel the necessity to compare with Silicon Valley
         | Salary? $100k is an amazing amount of money in pretty much
         | everywhere else on Earth.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | What is average pay for a software developer in SV with 10
         | years experience?
        
           | negrit wrote:
           | You can easily get a comfy job with $350k
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | "easily"?
        
               | negrit wrote:
               | Yes it's a numbers game. Apply for as much job as
               | possible and ask for a minimum of $200k base. With a
               | little bit of back and forth you can settle for $180k and
               | then get a lot of equity.
        
             | lexs wrote:
             | indeed.com puts the average software engineer with 10 years
             | experience in silicon valley at $141k [0] I think you have
             | a very skewed view of "easily"
             | 
             | [0] https://www.indeed.com/career/software-
             | engineer/salaries/Sil...
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | That sounds like base salary. Most compensation in SV
               | comes in the form of stock.
               | 
               | A senior at google makes 170kish in salary and another
               | 130-150k in stock.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | This is true, but a senior at google is nothing like the
               | median senior in the valley.
               | 
               | This is the problem with level.fyi; it's good information
               | but too many people point at it and say "look how much
               | software engineers make in the valley". This isn't even
               | close to representative.
               | 
               | It's a bit like looking at biglaw salaries in NYC and
               | saying "look how much lawyers make".
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > indeed.com puts the average software engineer in
               | silicon valley at $112k with a $5k bonus per year
               | 
               | That figure or the number you edited it to at $141k, is
               | on the low side. The median software developer in the US
               | is at ~$110,000. The top 10% bracket starts at around
               | $165,000.
               | 
               | Emphasis that $110k figure is median, average is higher.
               | The _average_ software developer in SV with 10 years of
               | experience is going to be a lot closer to $200k or over.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Mean salary isn't a very useful number if the
               | distribution isn't close to normal; Without all the data
               | it's hard to be sure - but that plausibly seems to be the
               | case for SV salaries. Certainly matches my personal
               | networks experience (sample biased as that may be).
               | 
               | Where did you get that 110k figure, by the way? That
               | sounds very high for me for a median across all US
               | software. Maybe California specific?
        
               | ORioN63 wrote:
               | I haven't checked the data and I'm not sure why you're
               | being downvoted since you don't seem to be breaking any
               | of HN code of conduct.
               | 
               | That said, isn't median a better measure in this context,
               | though? There can be a set of salaries that skews the
               | average by a significant amounts, but most receive ~110k$
        
           | the_jeremy wrote:
           | https://www.levels.fyi/Salaries/Software-Engineer/San-
           | Franci... (the top graph does not appear to let you filter by
           | YoE, but you can look at what everyone has put.
        
         | bluebit wrote:
         | At his current revenue growth rate, he will likely surpass
         | $200k in the next 12 months with very little additional effort.
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | If I'd take $100K and move back to my country, I'd have the
         | lifestyle 99% of devs in SV could only dream of. It wouldn't
         | even come to my mind that I would want to work for FAANG.
        
           | TomMarius wrote:
           | $100k gives you a really nice lifestyle anywhere in Europe.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | Before or after taxes?
        
               | imhoguy wrote:
               | You can't compare US taxes to EU taxes. Paying these
               | (taxes and social contibutions) you also get something in
               | exchange: free public medical care, free education, state
               | pension, various safety nets. Although quality and amount
               | depends on country.
        
               | thibaut_barrere wrote:
               | After taxes even (source: I work from a rural part of
               | France. Some years I've earned less, most years a lot
               | more).
        
               | ttymck wrote:
               | So then how much is $100k before taxes?
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | $100K before taxes would leave about half of it in most
               | countries in Europe.
               | 
               | Just for the context,that's what I could afford back home
               | in the capital: https://m.aruodas.lt/namu-nuoma-vilniuje-
               | antakalnyje-bistryc...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | after taxes
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | In Denmark after taxes you would probably have about
               | 329,000+ dkk, which yes, that is a pretty good half a
               | middle class couple. So you can take care of half a
               | family on that reasonably, not astoundingly great, but
               | quite reasonable.
               | 
               | on edit: actually looking at wages in Denmark I see I am
               | somehow doing a lot better than I thought, which is
               | pretty much amazing to me considering how badly I thought
               | I was doing. Since I am making about that amount after
               | taxes. hmm.
        
               | kungtotte wrote:
               | Eh, I live in Sweden and I make around that much _before_
               | taxes and me and my wife could manage with just my
               | paycheck if we really had to. That 's with a mortgage on
               | a house, two cars, and a four year old kid.
               | 
               | I doubt the cost of living in Denmark is that much higher
               | than Sweden, so I'd say you're living beyond your means
               | if you can't make it work on 329K DKK _after_ tax...
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | Denmark is more expensive but ultimately it'd depend on
               | the area and so on.
        
               | Shalle135 wrote:
               | Have you been to copenhagen? If u'd head out to eat you
               | won't find anything for less than 500 SEK/pp unless u
               | want fast food. Drinks are cheap though :)
        
               | kungtotte wrote:
               | No, I've never been to Denmark at all. That sounds really
               | expensive. Not even Stockholm is that expensive (I live
               | 60 KM south of Stockholm).
               | 
               | If you go out to eat there at a normal place, it'll be
               | more like 300-400 SEK (~280 DKK) per person including 1-2
               | alcoholic beverages.
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | Except major cities like London, Paris, Dublin where it is
             | somewhere around 'table stakes'.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I've lived and worked in two of those cities (and one
               | other almost as expensive european city) for much less
               | than $100k/year. It's a pretty comfortable lifestyle from
               | about $50k upwards.
        
               | dbancajas wrote:
               | can you share what are the taxes for 100K/year? And then
               | the basic costs like housing and groceries? what about
               | vacations?
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | https://www.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/salary.php - take
               | home on $100k in England is about PS55,000 ($68k) and
               | london living costs are https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-
               | living/in/London.
               | 
               | https://ie.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/salary.php Says take
               | home on $100k in ireland is ballpark EUR55,000 ($62k),
               | and living costs are here - https://www.numbeo.com/cost-
               | of-living/in/Dublin -
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Sure, if you are happy living like a student. If you want
               | to own a place in a reasonable part of town? If you want
               | to be able to have a child? If you don't want to have to
               | rely on two incomes to pay the mortgage? I didn't say it
               | wasn't possible to live on that, only that that kind of
               | salary was table stakes in those cities i.e. it's
               | adequate but hardly living like a king.
               | 
               | Personally I can think of a plenty of other places I'd
               | rather live in where you could truly live well on that
               | kind of money.
               | 
               | Source: I live in the first of those on a similar salary.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | There's a world of a difference between living like a
               | student and owning property in a reasonable part of
               | Dublin/London. a EUR45,000 salary (which is roughly $50k)
               | is definitely a comfortable, non student lifestyle. It's
               | not going to buy you a decent house in Dublin, but it's a
               | comfortable lifestyle, and more than adequate.
        
               | labelbias wrote:
               | EUR45,000 does sound a bit low. I lived on EUR40,000
               | (after taxes, rent was only 8-10% of the yearly income)
               | in Croatia and lived like a king (travelling,
               | restaurants, buying stuff without worrying about the
               | price, massive amounts of good quality food).
               | 
               | Moving to any other major European city would require me
               | to at least double the income to maintain my standards.
        
               | M2Ys4U wrote:
               | At current exchange rates, $100k is about PS80k or
               | EUR88k.
               | 
               | In the UK that pre-tax income would put you well in the
               | 95th percentile.
               | 
               | Post-tax the 97th percentile.
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | $100K before taxes is decent salary in London. It's not a
               | lot a lot but that's what a senior developer would make
               | in most companies (excluding financial sector+ some
               | extremely funded shops). Would you stop worrying about
               | money? No,of course not.But you could afford to live in
               | decent area,drive normal car,have some nice holidays in
               | pretty places + put some aside for rainy day.Of
               | course,this is London,so no matter what kind of money you
               | make, there's always someone making x10 times that. But
               | isn't that's the case anywhere?
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | Does this include having a family?
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | Doable but it won't be something amazing. $100K would
               | translate to about PS4600/monthly (after tax). Housing:
               | PS2000-2500(2-3 bed, decent area) Food: PS600-800(normal
               | food) Transport: PS500-PS700(public transport for both +1
               | car/)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sweeneyrod wrote:
               | PS80k income puts you in the top 2% of the UK. Something
               | that 98% of people (lower in London but not vastly lower)
               | manage without can hardly be called "table stakes".
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | Yes HN is weird like that. Every time salaries are
               | discussed people jump out with comments like : " 100k
               | yearly after tax? That would merely serve you to live in
               | a rented room and eating just ramen every-day".Then you
               | go check and that kind of income is like top 3% , so
               | either they are bullshitting or capitalist societies are
               | in a dramatic state.
        
               | non-entity wrote:
               | > Yes HN is weird like that. Every time salaries are
               | discussed people jump out with comments like : " 100k
               | yearly after tax? That would merely serve you to live in
               | a rented room and eating just ramen every-day"
               | 
               | This one isnt really HN alone. Mostly just extremely
               | privileged developers without much perspective.
        
               | shafyy wrote:
               | You must be kidding. $100k a year is more than enough to
               | not think about money (for one person) in all European
               | cities, including London. Except if you suck at personal
               | finance and spend all your money for unnecessary things.
        
               | buzzy_hacker wrote:
               | So is it enough to not think about it or not enough so
               | that you must think about it to not spend unnecessarily
        
               | Orou wrote:
               | It's enough that you don't have to worry about your
               | ability to save money. It doesn't mean you never have to
               | think about money at all.
               | 
               | When I moved to London I was surprised how low salaries
               | were, even after factoring in social services like the
               | NHS. 100K USD (80,000GBP) is a very good salary there.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | If you have more than a single child of school age, PS90k
               | in London is not that much. Two kids at a private school
               | in Northern England will run you PS30k, I imagine in
               | London it will be a tad more.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | shafyy wrote:
               | I explitliy mentioned: for one person. Of course, if you
               | want to raise a family with private schols and a big
               | house in the middle of London, that won't work. But let's
               | not twist my words here.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> I explitliy mentioned: for one person._
               | 
               | 1950 called, they want their mononuclear family
               | stereotypes back.
        
               | petercooper wrote:
               | Sure, you wouldn't send them to private school on that
               | income. But it's far from a necessity; <10% of kids are
               | privately educated.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Never mind private schools, housing costs go through the
               | roof if you want them to have their own room or, god
               | forbid, a garden. Not to mention nursery fees if you both
               | need to work to cover the mortgage and bills.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > $100k is still not even close to how much you can make in SV
         | as an engineer.
         | 
         | $100k iS sTiLl NoT eVeN cLoSe To HoW mUcH yOu CaN mAkE iN sV aS
         | aN eNgInEeR
         | 
         | jokes aside, you can do even more money with less taxes in the
         | united arab emirates.
         | 
         | So, when are you moving?
        
           | msoad wrote:
           | these are such a bizarre responses. Did you read the
           | following sentence you're quoting?
        
             | peruvian wrote:
             | Your first sentence and its tone were unnecessary and
             | pretty much rendered the rest of the comment pointless. Why
             | even include the comparison?
        
               | msoad wrote:
               | because it shows how much money you leave on the table to
               | go pick up so much happiness on the other side of the
               | money table :)
        
       | _curious_ wrote:
       | Nice, awesome achievement!
        
       | jglauche wrote:
       | Any advise for a developer with disabilities who failed hard
       | getting most of her projects out of 1-10 users phase if any?
        
       | oxAAAFFB wrote:
       | The payment scheme of the future will be something where a
       | digital product is created and then kept locked up until it's
       | unlocked by Kickstarter style fundraising. Each individual person
       | gets something they want (the digital product) in exchange for
       | their money, just like before. But under this model, everything
       | might be open source by default, the product only costs society
       | what it is worth (unlike current digital products like movies and
       | songs) and the convoluted nightmare of drm and each-tv-network-
       | has-their-own-subscription-service can finally die.
        
       | llIIllIIllIIl wrote:
       | Congratulations!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PopeDotNinja wrote:
       | Good work :). That's awesome.
        
       | mschuetz wrote:
       | Nice! I'm also already at 2$/month.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | I'm not sure I fully understand the sponsorware model. Hopefully
       | someone will educate me.
       | 
       | If my costs for writing a piece of software are initially X, I'd
       | hope to make at least X back before I open source it. (Ignore
       | loss-leaders for now)
       | 
       | If I'm counting number of sponsors, do I calculate them as if
       | they will stick around for a year? 100% retention seems unlikely.
       | Do I only open source after I've had Y sponsors for Z time such
       | that sum(Y.donations) * Z == X?
       | 
       | Then after I open source it I have ongoing costs. His experience
       | seems to imply that educational content (paid) then _also_ pays
       | for ongoing maintenance costs. Is that correct?
       | 
       | What if I later decide to stop supporting a project? Is there any
       | mechanism to stop a stream of income from a group of sponsors, or
       | will I have to assume they will "naturally" stop sponsoring when
       | I kill new education content and updates to the project? This
       | seems problematic as inertia will cause some people to keep
       | paying despite not getting further value, which will cause some
       | of them to be angry and demand "refunds."
       | 
       | What if my project really takes off? What would be a possible
       | path to scale from say 1-5 paid collaborators?
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | Congrats! Inspiring to see that you can make a living on your own
       | without coding within a corporate structure.
        
       | blueterminal wrote:
       | This is a really exciting project, can't wait to try it out. I
       | love Laravel. Amazing job.
        
       | jcelerier wrote:
       | since there's no such thing as a small advice - I'd appreciate a
       | review of my sponsor page :-)
       | https://github.com/sponsors/jcelerier
        
         | LeonM wrote:
         | Hi Jean,
         | 
         | I'm trying not to make this sound as a generic LinkedIn
         | business advice, but get a better profile picture. Maybe a
         | picture of you in front of one of the art pieces. Something
         | that gives me an impression of who you are and what kind of art
         | you collaborate in.
         | 
         | It may sound stupid, but first impressions do really matter,
         | even on Github. A dark, blurry picture of you drinking beer
         | does not give a good impression.
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | > It may sound stupid,
           | 
           | it definitely does not haha, I put a better pic. Thanks !
        
             | LeonM wrote:
             | Perfect! This gives a _much_ better impression on who you
             | are (in a professional environment)
        
           | bnt wrote:
           | This. Oh my god this. I can't believe people put up a TikTok-
           | value photo on a professional site and wonder why they aren't
           | getting 6 figure offers - no matter how technical they are.
        
             | jcelerier wrote:
             | > I can't believe people put up a TikTok-value photo on a
             | professional site
             | 
             | That's interesting - for the longest time, for me Github
             | wasn't anything related to the professional world, just a
             | website to put the hobby OSS projects or uni group projects
             | on. Things have obviously changed - it's nice to get a
             | reality check regarding it.
        
         | YorickPeterse wrote:
         | I'll join in as well! Please roast my profile here:
         | https://github.com/sponsors/YorickPeterse
        
       | spotlmnop wrote:
       | Happy for you. Real talent deserves recognition. Thank you for
       | everything you do. Keep up the good work.
        
       | tluyben2 wrote:
       | The sponsorware idea was something we also want to do;
       | 
       | - add sponsors as collaborators in the project
       | 
       | - give sponsors access to all versions from the get-go
       | 
       | - set a $ limit, when reached, will trigger full open-sourcing of
       | the project
       | 
       | - have public sponsor income page where people can follow the
       | progress
        
       | truell20 wrote:
       | anyone tried running ads on their open source repos?
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | This is great, for a couple of reasons. One is that it works! I'm
       | delighted for you.
       | 
       | Second is that I haven't heard of livewire because I work in a
       | different area. This suggests that more folks will be able to do
       | the same (admittedly livewire is in a popular space -- which
       | makes meeting this threshold harder, so congrats again)
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | I hate sponsorware concept OP is proposing. It seems to work for
       | him but it's opposite to the spirit of open source. His idea is
       | that keep code secret until you find N sponsors. Further, he will
       | hide important tutorials if you are not sponsor. I would hate to
       | use this kind of open source project.
       | 
       | Here is more viable freelancing:
       | 
       | - create framework/library that everyone needs
       | 
       | - for feature requests/bug fixes, prioritize sponsors
       | 
       | - do office hours for sponsors
       | 
       | - invite sponsors/allow them to vote for future road map
       | 
       | - offer consulting credit to sponsors
        
         | purpleidea wrote:
         | Nice idea, but most people want open source for free, and never
         | contribute back, and so we only get code that big companies
         | want, and not individual driven things that often have better
         | ethics behind them, instead of the companies ulterior motive.
        
         | sequoia wrote:
         | > Here is more viable freelancing
         | 
         | Implying his approach is not viable is weird, given that what
         | he's doing is demonstrably working (at least at the moment).
         | He's making free software and then selling subscriptions to
         | training content, which is where he seems to be making
         | something like 80% of his revenue. It's like Railscast,
         | Laracast, Egghead.io (originally just angular tutorials!) etc.
         | 
         | The main difference to railscast, egghead.io etc. is that he's
         | using Github as a payment processor & to manage subscriptions.
        
         | sushid wrote:
         | That sounds more like straight up working to me. This way he's
         | building features he's interested in and allowing some people
         | to get a sneak peek, if you will.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how sponsorware is the opposite to the spirit of
         | open source but your proposal would essentially allow someone
         | to buy out the product roadmap which seems worse.
        
         | Shorel wrote:
         | You are free to hate and free not to use such a product.
         | 
         | The truth is that many developers have taken the high road, and
         | done the right thing, and they have been unable to make a
         | living out of their open source efforts.
         | 
         | I hate that the ecosystem is so weak the OP has to resort to
         | this model, but I have nothing but sympathy for the OP.
        
         | drummer wrote:
         | These are great ideas thanks.
        
         | kemitchell wrote:
         | There is no singular "spirit of open source". Ask a hundred
         | developers, get a hundred answers.
        
         | arduinomancer wrote:
         | Do you have an example of that actually working for someone?
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | I have an example of my npm install logs being spammed by
           | someone trying.
        
         | tylerhou wrote:
         | > - for feature requests/bug fixes, prioritize sponsors
         | 
         | Isn't this equivalent to "keep code secret until someone
         | sponsors you?" Except in his case, the work is done before
         | you're sponsored, and in yours, the work is done after?
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | No. Not at all.
           | 
           | Because there is always a infinite amount of work to do.
           | 
           | Usually you do the most rewarding work.
           | 
           | With no money involved, then it is usually the most fun part.
           | 
           | And with money, it is what other people want. That can be the
           | same, but does not need to.
        
         | muyuu wrote:
         | His idea has better incentives. He doesn't have to insert
         | himself or make consulting necessary, he has an incentive to
         | make the running costs as low as possible, and the manuals as
         | good as possible. Among other things.
        
         | pselbert wrote:
         | What you're proposing requires him to sell his time instead of
         | his work (which was already a portion of his time). It is
         | impossible to scale that type of consulting work to multiple
         | clients because you'll always be limited by your available
         | time.
         | 
         | The spirit of open source isn't so sacred. In most cases it is
         | hundreds or thousands of businesses benefiting financially from
         | the work you've done.
        
           | calebporzio wrote:
           | This exactly
        
             | calebporzio wrote:
             | I started the journey out (sorta) this way. It's a hard
             | life.
        
         | imhoguy wrote:
         | Practically it is closed-source and then once financial targets
         | get satisfied (sponsors, sale, maintenance contracts) one open-
         | sources it. Thus is how a lot of enterprise software gets
         | opened.
         | 
         | If it is trully open-source from start then anyone can freely
         | dostribute the copy outside of the elite group.
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | Wow, that's a huge inspiration.
       | 
       | I've been sitting on GitHub sponsorship setup for htmx, but this
       | motivates me to get that done. It would be amazing to work on a
       | passion project and get paid for it.
        
         | stevekemp wrote:
         | I have a bunch of projects which seem to be popular, and a lot
         | of followers. Income received via sponsorship? EUR0.
         | 
         | I think a lot depends on luck, and the kind of repositories you
         | manage/create. Some projects are obviously more commercially
         | useful than others, and those are the easier ones to receive
         | income from.
         | 
         | https://github.com/skx/
        
           | cure wrote:
           | Thank you for xen-tools and xen-shell :)
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | yeah, like most technical stuff it seems like a lottery
           | ticket, but if it's a lottery ticket that costs almost $0
           | it's worth at least setting it up...
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | For those wondering here is the repo in question and it has 4.5k
       | stars https://github.com/livewire/livewire
        
         | zucker42 wrote:
         | Did Github just undergo a design update? The buttons are
         | flatter and it looks more like Gitlab to me now.
        
           | peterkos wrote:
           | Yep, unfortunatley.
           | 
           | I left feedback the moment it entered "feature preview", left
           | feedback on all the accessibility it lacked (mainly reducing
           | contrast everywhere), and well, looks like they just rolled
           | it out anyways.
           | 
           | Really wish they would take things like people being able to
           | see their product without difficulty seriously.
        
           | tnorthcutt wrote:
           | Yes
        
       | caniszczyk wrote:
       | Sigh, GitHub is still promoting the "open source gig economy"
       | 
       | https://www.aniszczyk.org/2019/03/25/troubles-with-the-open-...
       | 
       | It's been about 2 years of GitHub sponsors and they haven't
       | shared any data on how well people are doing.
        
       | ppod wrote:
       | Off-topic question: Is Livewire comparable with RShiny, and is
       | there anything that would let me do what Livewire does in python?
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | "All of this works because I spent years and years honing my
       | craft and producing software that is truly useful. I've poured
       | everything I have into that work, and there are no shortcuts
       | there."
       | 
       | This reminds me of Steve Martin's, "You Can Be a Millionaire ...
       | and Never Pay Taxes":
       | 
       | "You say, 'Steve, how can I be a millionaire and never pay
       | taxes?'"
       | 
       | "OK first," he explains, "get a million dollars."
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | Congratulations. Nicely done.
       | 
       | Also you've mentioned github sponsors. Did not know about that
       | program. It is severely restricted by small list of countries.
       | Seems unfair as so many people contribute through github but
       | looks like large chunk is unable to apply for this type of
       | sponsorship because of location. Frankly I am quite disappointed
       | with such policy.
        
       | xgenecloud wrote:
       | That's phenomenal! Hitting $100k in 5 months.
       | 
       | Here is OP's repo - https://github.com/livewire/livewire
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | "Sponsorware" - it feel like open sourced shareware
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | Congratulations :)
       | 
       | This is really inspiring and motivating for doing OSS work.
        
       | tomerico wrote:
       | If Github sponsors proves to be a viable and scalable solution
       | for OSS developers, this could spike a huge boost in quantity and
       | quality of OSS.
       | 
       | We've seen a similar effect with YouTube - by providing a
       | monetization path for creators, it attracts talent, and allows
       | them to finance a lifestyle around it. And it's a self-
       | accelerating cycle - the growth in quality and quantity increases
       | demand for the content which increases the quality and quantity.
        
         | zepearl wrote:
         | I absolutely never heard anything about "Github sponsors" until
         | now, which is actually what I always wished that somebody would
         | create... .
         | 
         | I thought as well (and still keep thinking) that if I'll ever
         | manage to create something successful which generates $, then
         | I'll share a part of the revenue with the (open-source) parts
         | that my <whatever: app/website/etc...> uses/needs.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | The IRS website sometimes uses exact dollar amounts of reported
       | tax information as identity verification. Author _probably_
       | should replace screenshots of tax forms with rough figures.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | That was a nice reading experience
        
       | rsweeney21 wrote:
       | Sponsoring the official screencasts/educational content for an
       | open source project is a great idea. I run a company[1] that
       | provides a service targeted at software engineers and I'd pay
       | several hundred to several thousand a month to have a 30 second
       | promo at the start of a video, depending on the size of the
       | project.
       | 
       | Is there a website out there where I can find content I can
       | sponsor?
       | 
       | Also, keep in mind that when you are self employed you need to
       | make 20-30% more than your salary as an employee if you want the
       | same take home pay. That covers the extra self-employment tax you
       | have to pay, health insurance, business insurance, etc. If you
       | charge by the hour, you might find this article on how to
       | calculate an hourly rate helpful:
       | https://help.facetdev.com/docs/how-do-i-calculate-my-hourly-...
       | 
       | [1] Shameless plug: www.facetdev.com
        
       | zitterbewegung wrote:
       | The next thing he could do was make a book out of his various
       | projects and get some passive income. This is a really great and
       | uplifting story!
        
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