[HN Gopher] Amazon establishes new Counterfeit Crimes Unit ___________________________________________________________________ Amazon establishes new Counterfeit Crimes Unit Author : ssully Score : 202 points Date : 2020-06-24 16:08 UTC (6 hours ago) (HTM) web link (blog.aboutamazon.com) (TXT) w3m dump (blog.aboutamazon.com) | esaym wrote: | No joke, if I need food items from online, I try to go with ebay | before amazon. I trust old/nearly expired or half opened boxes | from some obscure ebay user before getting anything editable from | amazon. If people are counterfeiting oral-b toothbrushes, I'm | sure they are counterfeiting vanilla extract and gourmet | chocolate. | ikeboy wrote: | When are they going to start suing those who file false claims of | counterfeiting? | | Google started something similar last year when they sued someone | who was abusing YouTube's DMCA system. | https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/15/20915688/youtube-copyrig... | | But despite widespread abuse of Amazon's IP reporting system, to | date Amazon has not sued anyone for that as far as I know. | ComputerGuru wrote: | They do this every six to twelve months: | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22106305 | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19091852 | | It's just platitudes so long as their interests are served by | pretending the problem doesn't exist. | ourmandave wrote: | I thought it was a study committee to see how they can get a | bigger cut. | Zaheer wrote: | This goes beyond just words. Establishing a dedicated team to | investigate / prosecute Counterfeiters is a solid step forward. | arkades wrote: | Until they start prosecuting people and putting up barriers | to counterfeit sales, it _is_ just words. They 're slightly | different words, but still. | throwawayiionqz wrote: | I ordered a well-known baby-bottom cream. The product gave her | never-expanding rashes for a few days. Then I realized the color | slightly differs from the same cream bought at the local | pharmacy, and that many 1 star reviews also report knockoffs | version of the cream. In some cases review pictures show that the | packaging itself is clearly fake. | | I write a 1-star review explaining the above, and saying that the | anxious parents are now in an unbearable situation after applied | a fake, potentially harmful and untraceable product to their | newborn bottom. | | The review does not respect community guidelines and won't be | published. | BurningFrog wrote: | This sounds litigation ready! | ummonk wrote: | Second this - this needs to be litigated. | awakeasleep wrote: | How many hours a week would a person need to dedicate to | starting a lawsuit about something like this? | | Anyone have experience? Even if a law firm would do 100% of | the work & charge on contingency, I bet it still takes 100+ | hours for the average joe to research and find the firm to | do that. | jnwatson wrote: | The copied brand owner would likely be very interested. | That's direct harm to the brand. | chaostheory wrote: | Yes, Amazon has what seems to be a paid program for brand | owners to monitor and respond to Amazon reviews. It's been | around for years now. | throwawayiionqz wrote: | To add some context, the "critical" reviews of the product [1] | describes multiple instances of the problem. | | [1]: https://www.amazon.com/Aquaphor-Healing-Ointment-Advanced- | Pr... | | Edit: Searching with "yellow" or "fake" brings more reviews | with the same issue. In the mean time parents keep receiving it | and applying it on their newborn. | elliekelly wrote: | Do you still have the counterfeit tube? It might be worthwhile | to get in touch with your Attorney General's Office. Doubly so | if your AG is up for re-election. | | I imagine a lot of Attorneys General would jump at the chance | to stand up to Amazon in defense of poor little baby bottoms | and a media-friendly fact pattern like this could help bring | about much-needed change at Amazon across all product | categories. | throwawayiionqz wrote: | Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that fake | is fake in the first place? | | The major hurdle is that you do not even know and cannot | know. Maybe the product is actually legit and the visual | difference comes from temperature or whatever, and the rash | appeared for a different reason. One avenue may be to contact | the manufacturer with the lot number. | | If you try a new product and baby develops rashes or | allergies, you know not to buy this product again. With | Amazon you can't even conclude anything about the official | product because you might have used a knockoff. | | You can just conclude to stay away from Amazon for baby care | products. | scoot wrote: | > Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that | fake is fake in the first place? | | Contact the manufacturers consumer helpline. | elliekelly wrote: | I don't think you need to conclude it's a fake product in | order to contact the AG so long as you have a reasonable | suspicion. The AG, if they decide to pursue the case, will | contact the manufacturer and/or have the contents of the | tube tested by a lab. | heavyset_go wrote: | > _Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that | fake is fake in the first place?_ | | You have enough evidence to form a reasonable suspicion | that you were sold a counterfeit item, and that it harmed | your child. At this point, it would be the AG's job to | figure out whether or not the product is fake, and whether | or not follow up on your report. | HereBeBeasties wrote: | I wrote a detailed, solid, accurate 1 star review of a child's | digital camera which clearly didn't contravene their | guidelines. Didn't meet their guidelines, wouldn't publish it. | | Amazon used to be great. Nowadays it's full of fake reviews and | dodgy secondhand stuff being sold as new. | 908087 wrote: | Of my past 10 orders with Amazon, 4 of the items I've | received have been either non-functional, the wrong item | entirely (a knock-off of an APC replacement battery), or | clearly used. | | Amazon has refused to publish every one of my reviews, which, | as you said in your situation, clearly met their guidelines. | | My experiences indicate to me that they have no interest in | improving. They're far more interested in protecting shady | sellers from buyers than they are in protecting buyers from | shady sellers, counterfeit products, etc. | dreamcompiler wrote: | At least five years too late, but I'll take it. | Trias11 wrote: | Windows dressing. | | It's not in Amazon's interests to reduce business by eliminating | counterfeit products, fake reviews, etc.. | | Real solution is for government to hold platform responsible for | peddling fakes and fraud to customers. | starpilot wrote: | I just bought some gym shorts from Target for $20. Amazon had | some for the same price, but numerous reviews with photos showed | people were getting fakes. Fuck that. Target of all places seems | more curated than Amazon. | nr2x wrote: | Yes, I initially thought so as well, and shifted my buying | accordingly. However, I bought an HDMI dongle from one of | Target's supposedly vetted partners and when I got it it was | clearly open-box. When I tried to get Target to replace or | refund they weren't able to help me via normal channels and | told me I had to call some other number. Given the time cost | was non-trivial, and the item was, I just decided to never | order electronics from Target again. I'm down to BH at this | point. | ghaff wrote: | The more you focus and the more you curate, the more you can | trust you're getting what you think you're getting and the more | confidence you can have in the overall supply chain. | | The tradeoff is selection and probably price--although for some | large specialist retailers like B&H Photo you largely do get | both price and a pretty good selection of products. | | Amazon should at least better separate the products it largely | has control over the provenance of and everything else. But a | third party marketplace is always to be hit or miss in terms of | what you get. | jacobush wrote: | Is it really "selection" though anymore, when it comes down | to a throw of the dice what you actually get home when you | order? | | A wide random selection is still wide I guess. | ghaff wrote: | "Throw of the dice" is an exaggeration. Personally, I | haven't (knowingly) had an issue with counterfeit. And I | have found things on Amazon or eBay that were super-obscure | and I'd have had difficulty tracking down elsewhere. And | it's not like various obscure websites can't be dodgy | themselves. | boulos wrote: | > Target of all places seems more curated than Amazon. | | Isn't this going to be true of any "pure" retailer? The nature | of FBA and third-party sellers just means there will always be | at least some percentage of fraud and so on that's higher than | "trick various people in the retailer to sell fake goods". | | Particularly as it's much easier for insiders at a retailer to | steal from their employer (and then resell via whatever means), | I think the utility for "put fake goods on the shelf" at a | retail shop is basically zero. I dunno, maybe you can | trick/bribe the person near the start of the supply chain, but | it wouldn't take long for returns to pile up and an | investigation to find "Jim and Sally colluded to sell fake gym | shorts". | jacques_chester wrote: | > _Isn't this going to be true of any "pure" retailer?_ | | No. First-party retailers don't generally commingle stock | with other third-party retailers. They typically have few | suppliers, often one supplier, for each good. That's for many | reasons, but it also makes it easy for them to identify who | sent them counterfeits. | | Amazon is discovering what old-fashioned retailers learned | long ago: customers do not give a fuck who, ultimately, has | injected the counterfeit. They will blame the retailer. | | If I was Wal-Mart I would be absolutely _hammering_ this | point to customers. I 'd be running ads about "Shamazon". | Tearful mothers whose child got sick. Teens who saved up for | a game system or phone and got a block of wood. Grandparents | who bought medical equipment and got a faulty knockoff. | Everything dangerous, disgusting, outrageous or even just | annoying. I'd be carpet-bombing every channel with ads | amplifying the message that Amazon can't guarantee what you | get. Wal-Mart aren't saints, but their historical success has | rested heavily on an incredibly tight grip of their supply | chain and logistics. They do actually know what they have on | the shelf. | bcassedy wrote: | Walmart's online store is a mess of 3rd party options now | too. I went looking for hair clippers at the start of the | pandemic and all I could find were no-name brands offered | by third party vendors on their website. | jacques_chester wrote: | Well then. From my comfortable seat outside the arena, | this seems like a squandered opportunity for Wal-Mart. | | (Also: is it Walmart or Wal-Mart?) | cjsawyer wrote: | What's left? Target and Best Buy? | acomjean wrote: | I've had good luck ordering directly from companies. For | me it was Nike, a yoga mat company, and some local toy | retailers and a frame company. I still buy stuff from | amazon, but not critical stuff. | | I knew things were going bad, when rock climbing gear was | being counterfeited. (2011). | | https://www.petzl.com/US/en/Sport/recalls/2011-2-21/Infor | mat... | | https://www.reddit.com/r/climbing/comments/b685vi/new_cli | mbe... | ConcernedCoder wrote: | yes! and have you thought about working in politics? | jacques_chester wrote: | I did and eventually ran against my former boss (and came | second last). | | I wasn't very good at it. But I learned a lot. | LegitShady wrote: | Amazon traded their quality for being a market platform and | taking a cut of a much larger pie with more selection | | Unfortunately they also completely ignored counterfeit issues | which has sabotaged their reputation. I think this is just | damage control because I'd they're selling coungerfeit goods | with some knowledge of the issue they mm at have some Liabity. | ckastner wrote: | I've said this before: they should look at how the finance | industry deals / has been dealing with bad actors for decades | _before_ they engage in a business relationship with a client. | | Assign every vendor some risk category based on their profile, | for example: projected annual revenue, country of incorporation, | products sold. | | A mom-and-pop store located somewhere in Iowa selling pillow | cases would probably be low-risk, there's not much you need to | do. | | A vendor selling USB cables out of China is probably very-high- | risk. These need deep vetting. As in: show up in an office, bring | along your lawyer, show us documentation on the working | conditions in your factory, sign an agreement to let us audit | your factory, etc. | | Now, banks don't do this (at least, as far as I'm aware), but to | play the devil's advocate: just imagine if Amazon asked very- | high-risk vendors to _post collateral_ before selling. If they | get caught, the collateral is used to compensate victims. | | That would take out the incentive to sell counterfeits in the | first place. | dublinben wrote: | Speaking of incentives, why would Amazon want to place such | onerous restrictions on their suppliers? Are consumers supposed | to demand this? Would regulation require it? | | Amazon's success at being "the everything store" is | fundamentally opposed to vetting their suppliers like this. | ckastner wrote: | > _why would Amazon want to place such onerous restrictions | on their suppliers?_ | | Because they have a massive counterfeiting problem, as | evident by this submission. | | To reiterate, what I suggested would only be onerous for the | highest-risk suppliers. | | > _Amazon 's success at being "the everything store" is | fundamentally opposed to vetting their suppliers like this._ | | Certainly, Amazon is also fundamentally opposed to customers | becoming victims of counterfeiters on a platform they provide | them with. | heavyset_go wrote: | > _Certainly, Amazon is also fundamentally opposed to | customers becoming victims of counterfeiters on a platform | they provide them with._ | | You can't even select "This item is a counterfeit/I suspect | this item is a counterfeit" when filing for a return. | | Surely if they cared about their customers becoming victims | of counterfeiters, they'd give the customers who did become | victims of counterfeiters on Amazon's marketplace the | ability to return and report such items accordingly. | | During my last return of a counterfeit item, I had to lie | about the reason for the return during the return process. | I had to choose between the vaguely related, but Amazon- | approved, platitudes of "Wrong item was sent", "Inaccurate | website description" or "Item defective or doesn't work". | ckastner wrote: | Just to be clear, my argument was rhetorical. | | I fully agree that in practice, we're seeing something | completely different. | vageli wrote: | > Now, banks don't do this (at least, as far as I'm aware), but | to play the devil's advocate: just imagine if Amazon asked | very-high-risk vendors to post collateral before selling. If | they get caught, the collateral is used to compensate victims. | | Requiring merchants to be bonded for entry into high-risk | categories sounds like a great idea! I know they already have | hurdles for entry into protected categories like vitamins but | adding a financial hurdle seems sensible for certain categories | or volume. | donmcronald wrote: | In theory I think requiring a cash bond could improve many | distribution systems, but the reality is that these big tech | companies are so terrible at moderation and curation that | we'd end up with tons of people having their bonds seized for | no reason. Then, since there's actual money involved, those | people might actually have some recourse, so it'll never | happen IMO. | myself248 wrote: | Foxes announce plan to investigate threats to henhouse. Film at | 11. | Finnucane wrote: | I don't really get the attitude of 'I don't care about | counterfeits because it's easy to make returns.' I mean, you know | what's even easier than that? Ordering from a more trustworthy | vendor and not having to make returns. Getting the right thing | the first time! If I have to go to the post office to send a | thing back, I might as well just go to an actual store and buy | the thing myself. | luizb wrote: | they should start by investigating the "Amazon Basics" brand | bradstewart wrote: | Is it safe to assume "Amazon Basics" products are not | counterfeit? Obvious clones of products from other brands, but | quality-controlled by Amazon? | PaulWaldman wrote: | I was thinking that too. Unless someone claimed they are just | reselling their AmazonBasics items that were previously | purchased from Amazon. | awinter-py wrote: | nos custodimus quod lingus | panitaxx wrote: | I started buying clothing from the brand itself (eg shoes | directly from adidas, etc). Some appliances also direct. I | sometimes buy food from Walmart but only if they are the retailer | (they don't seem to commingle inventories). I bought some ssd | directly from Samsung site. Another problem with amazon is the | sheer quantity of not-counterfeit but cheap unknown knockoffs. It | seems more like an expensive AliExpress. | benologist wrote: | I wonder if they will solve the mystery of how executives either | didn't know, or didn't do anything about it, for so many years | even as it was widely reported. It might have been more | appropriate to use a federal investigative body and start with | whatever misconduct, or deficit of attention, has been enabling | the counterfeiters to thrive on Amazon for years. | heavyset_go wrote: | Forgive me if I think this is both not enough and a little too | late. | | Too many incentives are aligned within Amazon to continue to | ignore counterfeits sold on their marketplace, and the only way | I'll believe that such a unit is effective against such | incentives is with independent audits. | | If this was an honest attempt to clean house, surely Amazon would | welcome audits with open arms. | legitster wrote: | I have yet to have an issue with a counterfeit - my main problem | are the pages and pages of crappy listings. I was trying to find | a child's bike helmet the other day, and it's hundreds of brands | I have never heard of, with no safety information, and all look | virtually indistinguishable from each other except for weird | logos plastered on them. (Kamugo? Galf? LERUJIFL? Turboske? | OUWOER? LANOVAGEAR?) | | I ended up driving to Wal-Mart for a Bell helmet that cost the | same. | pps43 wrote: | Is there a way to contact this new unit? I have a bunch of links | to clearly counterfeit products on Amazon. But something tells me | that they might not be particularly interested. | verdverm wrote: | I mentally added the word time in the middle of the domain name | and chuckled. It would be great if they did that, show that they | still have a bit of humanity left over there | CommanderData wrote: | Are they going to tackle the surge in poor quality face masks | claiming to meet FDA or European standards? | codezero wrote: | The cynic in me assumes they are doing this so they can make | Amazon Basics versions of popular counterfeited money and remove | the angle that counterfeiters are using... | rckoepke wrote: | The categories of things that I've received counterfeit versions | of on Amazon have been truly mind-blowing. It's been replacement | HEPA filters, cat toys, even breakfast cereal. It's not just | earphones/mics, batteries, usb cables, flash drives, extension | cords, and other electronics. | | Who counterfeits breakfast cereal??? I've had this issue with | both Quaker Oats and Raisin Bran. The scale of fraud is | magnificent. And it really gaslights consumers; it took me | forever to actually accept that I was eating an off-brand | imitation of my favorite cereals. | | I do still buy from Amazon. The ease of returns still gives me | confidence that I can decide after receiving an item whether the | price:quality ratio is worth it. | | But not if I absolutely need it to conform to certain standards | and I don't have the skills/tools to validate the performance | myself (like HEPA filters). Then I tend to buy from somewhere | with a more curated supply chain (Home Depot, direct from | manufacturers website, etc). | jbay808 wrote: | My company got a counterfeit textbook. | | On the cover was the book we had ordered, about control theory. | The printed pages were a veterinary textbook by a different | publisher. | r00fus wrote: | Was that order fulfilled by Amazon? I have a suspicion that | some of the "counterfeiting" is done by substitution of | inventory by a bad actor, and FBA silently ignoring that. | | VendorA sells a good product with decent margin using FBA as | their fulfillment mechanism. | | VendorFakeA claims to sell same product with discount and | sends seemingly valid inventory to FBA - which co-mingles the | inventory and throws away the receipts. | | Customer buys something from VendorA but gets VendorFakeA | product instead. | | It's like a supply-chain joe-job but VendorFakeA profits. | LegitShady wrote: | That must have been a hilarious return. | CobrastanJorji wrote: | I'm curious about the incentive that leads to this. If you're | going to print and sell counterfeit textbooks, why not use | the actual content? Surely nearly every copy with a random | other book will be returned. Is it possible that they meant | to include the right content, but they counterfeit lots of | books and have low quality control? My best guess is that | they can easily grab a copy of a book's cover online, but | actually acquiring and scanning a copy of each book is cost | prohibitive, so they just sell entirely fake ones and hope | that they get at least some money out of it. | wincy wrote: | Weird, you could print off Library Genesis and get better | results than that. | arkades wrote: | I got a counterfeit book of knots. And I kept it. | | As far as I can tell, someone printed and hardbound a PDF | of the actual book, which is otherwise I guess out of | print. It's about the best I could hope to get under the | circumstances. So ... there we are. | LaserPineapple wrote: | What book? | arkades wrote: | The Ashley Book of Knots. | LgWoodenBadger wrote: | I bought (and returned) a legit copy of that book. At | least in the sense that it wasn't a printed pdf. | | Weird. | esaym wrote: | https://archive.org/details/TheAshleyBookOfKnots/page/n63 | 7/m... | | nearly 700 pages of knots, nice! | rootusrootus wrote: | I can't imagine there's a lot of margin in counterfeit | textbooks. The publishers themselves already offer lower | quality copies with the same content. They just restrict it | to the Indian subcontinent, and "used, excellent condition" | copies start showing up quickly on Amazon. I have one right | in front of me. Paper quality is definitely lower, printing | quality much lower, but the content is identical and it | cost me 25% of what the same book runs when produced for | the US. | perpetualpatzer wrote: | There is actually a LOT of margin in counterfeiting | textbooks. | | Even in the US a textbook costs ~$10 to manufacture. The | reason prices are so high is that there's a high fixed | cost up front to write/edit/typeset/design/market the | book, and a small, capped number of readers over which | you can hope to amortize those costs. | | If publishers need to sell for $200 to break even, you | can sell your counterfeit copy as "used" for $50-100/u, | and get a 4-900% gross margin because you don't have to | waste money on things like developing or marketing the | content or paying royalties. | jbay808 wrote: | I was also very confused. If you're going to sell a fake | book, why not just fill it with blank pages? Why go to the | extra effort? Did they really think I wasn't going to | notice when I opened it and it was full of information | about hamsters? Were they hoping I'd just put it on my | bookshelf and never actually read it? | | We concluded that they probably run some kind of big | automated print-on-demand counterfeiting operation, and | have a database of textbook PDFs from several publishers. | They probably had the wrong entry in their database for | this title, and linked it up with the wrong contents. | Perhaps next time you order a small-animal veterinary | handbook from Amazon, you'll find it full of block diagrams | and transfer functions. | | I imagine that if they had printed the correct PDF, I never | would have noticed. The book was printed on high-quality | paper and well bound. | | For what it's worth, this wasn't a cheap purchase. | ThePowerOfFuet wrote: | Amazon also prints many books on demand; could it simply | have been a fuck-up at the printing facility, swapping | covers for two print jobs? | kube-system wrote: | I'm guessing it's because they didn't manufacture the | book at all -- they probably took a used book that was | worth next to nothing and put a new cover on it, hoping | that some people wouldn't open it until their return | window closed? | ponker wrote: | That, frankly, is downright pleasant compared to counterfeit | food. | awinter-py wrote: | you say that now but you'll change your tune when future | control theory only works on dogs | draw_down wrote: | If people can make a quick buck counterfeiting it then they | will. | | For me it doesn't work to say "who would do that??", I'd rather | focus on "Why has Amazon let the problem get this insanely | bad?" | pjc50 wrote: | Can anyone confirm if this happens in countries with | functioning consumer protection? Or is it just an Amazon.us | thing? | mike_d wrote: | Even with strong consumer protections, the bad actors are | often based overseas. There is little to no incentive for the | Chinese government to inhibit fraud taking place in the US or | Europe. | markdown wrote: | > Even with strong consumer protections, the bad actors are | often based overseas. | | Nope. There aren't many countries that allow foreigners | who've never set foot in their country to sell product | there without local representation. | jacobwilliamroy wrote: | Oh my god you ordered food in the mail. Did you put it inside | your body? Are you okay? | nytesky wrote: | In times pandemic I've been ordering from Target, CVS, and | Costco. Do is this a bad idea? | blondin wrote: | i am as surprised as OP that GP ordered cereals by mail | too! | | first of all, transportation is not the same. food | transportation to grocery stores is most of the time if not | always different. in fact, some brands insist on having | their own trucks. | | i feel like with amazon, even with the prime trucks, | everything is thrown together with everything else. | [deleted] | rckoepke wrote: | I thought this was hilarious personally but in general, this | kind of comment doesn't really add to the discussion and | feels not very appropriate for HN. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; don't | cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful and | substantive, not less. | | However, I will absolutely take the opportunity to plug a | food-by-mail company that is very near and dear to my heart: | | https://www.zingermans.com/OnlineCatalog.aspx | | Prices are obviously a bit high, but the quality is amazing. | They treat staff incredibly well. They do lots of employee | training so people really can work their way up from Janitor | to whatever they want. Pay has always been above average. All | finances are essentially open-book to employees and they go | through each businesses (it's a conglomerate now) | monthly/quarterly finances on a whiteboard with the team | members so that everyone understands where they're at. | | Sometimes ordering food by mail is awesome. | azinman2 wrote: | I know you're getting downvoted because of product | placement not adding to a discussion, but I have to say | that having food items that are all represented by a | drawing doesn't inspire confidence in me. I'm looking at | bread and all I see is a cartoon -- I have no way of | evaluating it from that page. A photo of bread can tell me | a ton about the quality of the bake, and if this is more | generic grocery store or is something properly done by an | artisan. | | In person this becomes even more obvious. I don't see this | being a good way to shop for food by mail. | baybal2 wrote: | > Who counterfeits breakfast cereal??? I've had this issue with | both Quaker Oats and Raisin Bran. The scale of fraud is | magnificent. And it really gaslights consumers; it took me | forever to actually accept that I was eating an off-brand | imitation of my favorite cereals. | | Take a look on what is going in China for a fast forward look | into the future. | | What you see in China now is exactly that. Pro counterfeiters | mostly make money on rarely contested, or completely | uncontested, hard to trace, abandoned, or obscure niches. | Nobody nowadays buys into Abibas, but quite a few seekers of | highly hyped boutique stuff often buy into exotic goods fakes. | | And on the other end of the spectrum, there are fake foods, and | fake daily use goods, things few people would even mind being | fake, or bothering to check for that. | [deleted] | mfkp wrote: | I've got a hard rule of not ordering anything from Amazon that | goes in/on my body. Too many counterfeits and too much risk. | I'll stick with trusted retailers for that (ordering from | Target is just about as easy these days, maybe slightly slower | shipping but can pick it up in-store if I need it fast). | | Even Walmart is getting hard to shop online and filter out | products that are sold by "marketplace" sellers. | BluePen7 wrote: | I started following that rule a while ago too, I wouldn't | trust some random off-brand food from amazon, but the brand | name food has a fair bit of markup. | | If the counterfeiters are willing to produce anything to make | a buck, and amazon is willing to sell counterfeit goods as | legitimate, it makes sense we'd eventually have counterfeit | brand name cereal or canned goods. | | A while ago my fiancee was having trouble finding some Eagle | Brand Medicated Oil (it's this traditional asian stuff her | mom rubbed on her), and I saw it was on amazon. It's possible | they have changed their manufacturing processes slightly | since her previous bottle, or it was different because it | wasn't as old, but it just kept being every so slightly | different in subtle ways, such as the feel of the bottle and | even cap, the texture of the oil, the smell was a bit | different, the box was a bit bigger, etc. | | I honestly still am not sure if it's counterfeit or not, but | that's just the issue, I don't have the means to check. My | only choice is to buy from sources with trusted supply | chains. | | It's ironic, I was the first of all my friends to start using | amazon excessively, and got them into it, but nowadays my | fiancee remarks she found her workout supplement on there for | a few dollars cheaper and I reflexively reply "Hell no! We | don't put things from amazon in our body. | | At this point I only trust them with things that can fail on | their own without causing damage, or for products so | complicated no one has made a knock-off yet (I'm waiting on | knock-off brand name monitors). They went from this amazing | cheaper alternative to big-box stores, to AliExpress with 2 | day shipping. | tintor wrote: | I would never buy online food or anything similar from Amazon, | only directly from the manufacturer. | lotsofpulp wrote: | > I do still buy from Amazon. The ease of returns still gives | me confidence that I can decide after receiving an item whether | the price:quality ratio is worth it. | | The time and labor spent refunding is well worth spending an | extra few dollars at a competing vendor where I don't have to | worry about commingling nonsense. | | If you told me 12 years ago that I would be choosing to | patronize Best Buy over Amazon, I would have told you Best Buy | will be out of business. Lo and behold, I now pay Best Buy (or | manufacturer website) whatever they want since I can't trust | Amazon to not send me some AliExpress garbage. | julianozen wrote: | Really interested to hear how you figured out the breakfast was | fake | rckoepke wrote: | Yeah, great question. Basically wrong flavor and texture. | Visually looked quite similar but just had a cardboard | consistency. Repeatedly compared vs. grocery store bought | over a few months span of alternating purchases to confirm. | | It was somehow both immediately obvious and also subtle. My | girlfriend eventually confirmed that something didn't seem | right with it, so we started buying back-to-back orders | alternating from grocery stores vs. amazon. Every once in | awhile we'd get non-counterfeit cereal from Amazon but mostly | it was "fake". Or at least diverted from another global | region where the recipe/ingredients are somewhat different. | | I always wanted to do some quantitative analysis like density | or fill size or precise box dimensions or spectrometry of the | ink on the boxes. But at the time I was just trying to | convince myself that I wasn't crazy, and eventually I was | 100% sure so I stopped experimenting before bothering to | collect quantitative data. | thatguy0900 wrote: | I wonder if the cereals customer support would have been | interested enough to try to help you confirm it wasn't | legitimate | chihuahua wrote: | Malt-o-meal makes excellent imitations of name-brand | cereals. For example, Golden Puffs = Kellogg's Honey Smacks | -- completely indistinguishable, but much cheaper. They | make about 30 different kinds of cereal. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOM_Brands | crazygringo wrote: | Did you check the expiration dates by any chance? | | I'd be _highly_ suspicious that this was, in fact, food | counterfeiting in any way. I 've never heard of a food | brand being counterfeited on Amazon (with actual evidence). | Food "counterfeiting" is generally a "legitimate" | manufacturer themselves falsely representing their | ingredients (e.g. diluting their olive oil with canola | oil). | | Amazon used to be known for keeping boxed foods for _much_ | longer than a grocery store -- so if cereal takes 2 years | to expire, at the grocery store you 're always buying | cereal that was made last month, while from Amazon it might | have been made a year and a half ago. | | If it wasn't the expiration date, then it was probably kept | in a very hot environment for an extended time, which also | breaks down flavor and texture. If kept on pallets under | plastic in the blazing sun for days, it could cook them | like an oven, flavor _goodbye_. (Might not have even been | Amazon, but a wholesaler or similar.) | | Everything you've said is far more consistent with | time/heat than the notion that you were getting | "counterfeit" cereal. | tqi wrote: | > Or at least diverted from another global region where the | recipe/ingredients are somewhat different. | | Did you happen to check for differences in the packaging? | rckoepke wrote: | I did. They weren't identical but the "counterfeit" | wasn't flawed enough to say it was definitely made by a | different company as opposed to a different printing | facility or box vendor. | ericd wrote: | You're sure it was not a storage condition or age issue? | | I think you might be right in your theory that it was made | by the correct company but intended for a different market | and was made with a different formulation. Perhaps there's | some arbitrage opportunity there. | | I guess I don't understand why someone would try to | counterfeit something like cereal. Seems like it would be | hard to get enough scale to make it worth the effort, given | the low per-unit profit. | heavyset_go wrote: | > _I guess I don 't understand why someone would try to | counterfeit something like cereal. Seems like it would be | hard to get enough scale to make it worth the effort, | given the low per-unit profit._ | | Cereal is cheap, like really cheap, and name brand | cereals like Raisin Bran go for nearly $9 a box. | | If you've ever been in a discount store, or a liquidator | with a consumer facing outlet, tons of counterfeit food, | toiletries, etc flood their shelves. | | Both the counterfeiter and the retailer benefit from | selling counterfeit goods, and sometimes consumers either | don't care or don't have enough information to tell the | difference. | rckoepke wrote: | Checked expiration dates, they were comparable to store- | bought. I store my cereal in pretty abhorrent conditions | sometimes (like leaving it in the back of my car during | Texas summer for a few days) and never noticed | degradation leading to flavor/texure like this, but | storage issues are still a possible cause. Maybe I'll do | a real experiment sometime involving storing grocery | cereal outdoors in the Houston summer and see what | happens. | | I completely agree with all your sentiments and part of | why it took me so long to come to my conclusion. | amelius wrote: | Someone should counterfeit the Amazon website. | elliekelly wrote: | If Azamon.com promises to be more diligent in monitoring for | counterfeit items I would happily become a Preme subscriber. | gregmac wrote: | I don't order food from Amazon at all because I don't trust | them not to send something counterfeit or expired. It's just | not worth the risk/hassle, and a lot of the time they're not | the best price anyway. | | I'm also extremely cautious about electronics, but there are | still certain categories (such as memory cards) that I won't | even consider. Usually the only benefit from Amazon vs anywhere | else is shipping, and saving $shipping is simply not worth the | risk of using a fake card. | | This is a step in the right direction to fixing the problem, | but I'm not sure I'd trust anything -- even stuff sold by | Amazon itself -- so long as they co-mingle inventory. | throwaway_jobs wrote: | Here is one (plus the story of a defective product lawsuit | behind it). | | A water slide. The type that bolts down into concrete for use | with pools. If the first thing in your mind is...isn't that | something from the 70's/80's...yes it is. | | So the counterfeiter must have molded the entire slide | (complete with the company logo that was embossed into the | slide itself) thing is that company was dissolved back in the | 80's. | | So purchaser's kid cuts their leg open on the slide and they | sue for defective product. Of course the investigation leads to | suing this Dissolved manufacturer. As I recall the dissolved | entity actually defended (sort of rare from a dissolved Corp | that dissolved so long ago) and it was only during expensive | phase of discovery they learned they didn't manufacture the | slide In question, and that it was completely counterfeited. | | One day Amazon is going to get smacked with such a lawsuit | resulting in billions in punitive damages, then and only then | will you see real effort on their part to curb this behavior. | hitpointdrew wrote: | > One day Amazon is going to get smacked with such a lawsuit | resulting in billions in punitive damages, then and only then | will you see real effort on their part to curb this behavior. | | IIRC at least one person (probably more) has died already | from counterfeits on Amazon. I read one where I guy died in a | motorcycle crash, it was found that his helmet (which he | bought off Amazon) was a fraud and wasn't/didn't meet DOT | standards, even though it had the DOT sticker. | throwaway_jobs wrote: | I recall stories of counterfeit child car seats that failed | safety standards (don't think there was a lawsuit) just | "undercover purchases" and actual safety testing of the | fakes. | | As I understand it Amazon isn't liable which to me makes no | sense as it relates to defective products (everyone in the | supply chain of a defective product should be jointly and | severely liable). | | I don't care if it's a 3rd party seller, Amazon should be | liable as it hosts the product for sale, connects | buyer/seller, processes payments, typically stores (and | commingled) the products, and probably delivers the | product. | | The thing about punitive damages is they are a punishment, | so eventually there will be a case where The jury hears how | Amazon knowingly and willfully continued selling 3rd party | items it knew were fake and dangerous (Fake DOT helmets; | expired baby formula; fake baby car seats; exploding | electronics; etc...)and the jury is going to drop the | hammer. Even billions In punitive damages wouldn't be a | surprise, Amazon will appeal and it will come down to 10's | or 100's of millions, but that's when they will take real | action to stop this. But it's going to take time for this | to happen. | soulofmischief wrote: | The alternative is an online marketplace with no | accountability. That doesn't sound safe. | tux1968 wrote: | That's interesting, how do you sue a company that hasn't been | in business for 20 or 30 years? | throwaway_jobs wrote: | It's a jurisdictional question so it really depends (I | couldn't tell you in this case, I didn't work on it | personally). | | In my opinion it's even more odd they defended (in at least | some jurisdictions a dissolved entity has no standing to | bring or defend lawsuits), but even if you could defend, | why, time, costs, no ability to pay/collect. Something I | always wondered to myself but literally as I wrote the last | sentence it hit me...I'm guessing they were insured At the | time they were in business selling the slides, so if the | plaintiff sued and got a default then they could in theory | move to join the insurer and collect against the insurer, | so likely it was the insurer behind the scenes paying to | represent the dissolved company. | | On the flip side I had another colleague work on the Exxon | Valdez Oil Spill case at the time it finally ended, let's | just estimate the litigation being over 10 years. During | the litigation many of the damaged businesses were | dissolved while the litigation was pending and apparently | many of those that were dissolved may not have been able to | collect as a result. | raverbashing wrote: | Edit: theory probably doesn't work, see comments below | | > So the counterfeiter must have molded the entire slide | (complete with the company logo that was embossed into the | slide itself) thing is that company was dissolved back in the | 80's. | | I have a simpler explanation for that. Someone bought the | tooling (injection moulds?), in an auction maybe, didn't | bother to change the brand and is out there manufacturing | slides. | | It's not "counterfeit" per se they just didn't give a f. (to | use the technical term) and are selling it. Maybe outside | branding is theirs but not the plastic one. | throwaway0a5e wrote: | The slide probably cut someone because it didn't fit | together quite right or there was a sharp parting line | because the tooling used to make it was worn out (hence why | the cost was low enough that the segment of the market that | doesn't give a F was able to buy it). | throwaway_jobs wrote: | > I have a simpler explanation for that. Someone bought the | tooling (injection moulds?), in an auction maybe | | But the company never sold them, so even they from the | beginning reasonably believed they had in fact manufactured | the slide. Had they sold the molds (which I don't think a | company would do bearing their mark without selling the | actual mark as well) it would have actually helped their | defense and helped them consider/discover they were not the | manufacturer of this particular slide. | extrapickles wrote: | It's somewhat common for worn out molds to be sold as | scrap metal, then someone buys them from the scrap dealer | and starts making counterfeits. This is why quite a few | places will deface old molds before scrapping so it would | be cheaper for the counterfeiter to make a new mold than | repair the genuine one. | raverbashing wrote: | Ah, those details were not clear from the original story. | | They could have assumed (at the start of the process) | that it could have been a pre-dissolution built slide. | | But if they admit that, during the dissolution process | their machinery wasn't sold that definitely goes against | my theory. | throwaway_jobs wrote: | FWIW I think your comment was in good faith and at | minimum intellectually curious. | | I asked my colleague similar questions when hearing about | the case. | jacobush wrote: | Don't worry, long before that day Bezos will have superpacked | his way out of such concerns. What is money for, but buying | politicians? | | (Much less stress than _acting_ politician, just look at the | top public servant currently.) | rckoepke wrote: | Not sure that level of snark is appropriate for HN. Not | that I explicitly disagree with you, of course. It's just | we gotta have a higher bar around here. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; | don't cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful and | substantive, not less. | | > Eschew flamebait. Don't introduce flamewar topics unless | you have something genuinely new to say. Avoid unrelated | controversies and generic tangents. | | > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological | battle. That destroys the curiosity this site exists for. | jacobush wrote: | Fine, I'll try to do a bit better. :) | 29athrowaway wrote: | There's fraud in clothing too. | | They reuse product photos from higher quality products to sell | you a lower quality product. | numpad0 wrote: | They pretend to "fight counterfeit" occasionally but the | "rampant" counterfeits on Amazon is structural and strategic. | Marketplace seller competition is a race to the bottom against | all of global online shopping so genuine examples can't | possibly survive. | wombat-man wrote: | This is one of the reasons I don't buy a lot of stuff from | amazon anymore. I don't have a printer to make return labels | and easy returns are cold comfort. At the end of the day I just | prefer to go in person to a store or order from a big box | store. As long as you stay away from their weird 3rd party | sellers, I feel pretty sure I'm getting real cereal or | whatever. | shotta wrote: | Where I'm at you can return products "as-is" to a Kohl's | Department Store and they will handle packaging and shipping | back to Amazon. The refund starts processing sooner, too. I'm | not sure how widespread this option is, though. | snarf21 wrote: | The issue is so simple to solve and they don't have to have a | crimes unit to do it. Simply segment reviews and ratings based | on seller. All you have to do is have each seller put a | scannable sticker on each product based each batch going | through intake. You can even still colocate. Then all the | returns and bad reviews go to the right person and they can | just get banned. This is not rocket surgery. | kube-system wrote: | Amazon has a program for this: | | https://brandservices.amazon.com/transparency | calimac wrote: | Really? How is it working considering the number of | counterfeits flowing out of the Amazon warehouses daily? | tlrobinson wrote: | So if you want Amazon to stop selling counterfeit versions | of your product you have to opt in to this program, and | start serializing all of your products at your own expense? | ConcernedCoder wrote: | counterfeit stickers... | derefr wrote: | Single-use stickers, sent as a roll to the supplier at | their registered address. Like a one-time pad of proofs. | Each sticker would just be a QR code containing an HMACed | {shipper ID, sequence #} string. | | When Amazon receives the stock, it adds the sequence # to | the set of sequence #s used/acknowledged for that shipper. | If there's a collision, the shipper gets a strike against | it (because it's their responsibility to protect their | sticker roll from copying) _and_ the item itself is | returned-to-sender as undeliverable (because it was very | likely a counterfeit.) | lozaning wrote: | A date string and or a string specified by amazon at the | time of shipment creation signed with some sort of private | key should fix this I think. | dylan604 wrote: | You're assuming they want to fix the problem | rckoepke wrote: | Not sure that level of snark is appropriate for HN. Not | that I explicitly disagree with you, of course. It's just | we gotta have a higher bar around here. I'd love to see | substantial elaboration on the topic that adds to the | discussion. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; | don't cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful | and substantive, not less. | | > Eschew flamebait. Don't introduce flamewar topics | unless you have something genuinely new to say. Avoid | unrelated controversies and generic tangents. | dylan604 wrote: | You're assuming snark was implied. I honestly do not | believe that Amazon feels that this is a problem that | needs to be solved. Before Amazon bans sellers/buyers, it | needs to have total control of the market. At that point, | it can decide what it wants to do. | | I've seen you post this reply several times lately (even | today alone). Maybe you should attempt to contribute more | to the conversation yourself rather than being a 6 month | old account playing hall monitor. | programbreeding wrote: | I don't know enough about Amazon's fulfillment to know if | this is possible, but maybe the sticker is unique to that | seller. Meaning if it isn't their sticker that is scanned | during fulfillment, they don't get credit for the sale. | archgoon wrote: | Why counterfeit? Just dumper dive when someone removes | those 'worthless' stickers from the product. | jedberg wrote: | My number one rule with Amazon is that I don't buy anything | that is supposed to go in my body. I don't trust it enough to | get legit safe items. | | Anything else I figure if it's counterfeit but still works it's | not the end of the world (although I'm pretty cautious about | which electronics I get). | viburnum wrote: | You can't just add anti-fraud sprinkles on top. The rampant fraud | is built into Amazon.com's business model. Monitoring product | quality is hard. All the little shopkeepers and buying managers | were actually doing work, work that isn't easily automated. | Amazon's recreating the problems of central planning that the | USSR had in product quality. | olafure wrote: | I'd really like them to establish a "counterfeit reviews" unit | too. | | Many years ago their review system was one of their businesses | advantages. Many users and fairly honest reviews. | | Now it's rife with fake and bought reviews, rendering it useless. | mtnGoat wrote: | considering they make money either way, i feel like this could be | kind of dubious and just lip service. i would have more faith if | an uninvolved party was doing the work. | 7863949364 wrote: | They should start by investigating themselves for antitrust | violations. | gwittel wrote: | Are fake listings a problem? Absolutely. But is it the primary | issue? I'm not so sure. It seems like Amazon is doing all sorts | of things but not actually addressing the root -- inventory co- | mingling + sketchy 3rd party sellers that can come back | overnight. | | Simply ending inventory co-mingling would likely handle a | substantial portion of counterfeits since Amazon is sourcing | their stock through standard channels. | | Amazon knows this. There's probably cost models somewhere in HQ. | But ending this would mean: slower delivery times, and Amazon | would have to carry the inventory on their books. I'd gladly wait | an extra day or two if I know the item I get is legit (just like | pre FBA/3rd party days). Instead, Amazon is burning goodwill and | cash on efforts like this one. | | If anything, Covid-19 has forced other retailers to up their | online game. Its accelerated my spending shift away from Amazon | as I'm tired of fraud. Fraudulent items can injure, poison, or | even kill people. Thanks, but no thanks. I'll wait another day | for that delivery. | ikeboy wrote: | >Amazon is sourcing their stock through standard channels. | | This just isn't true. There's been plenty of lawsuits alleging | that Amazon themselves sourced counterfeit product. Their | supply chain for many products is not necessarily better than | third party sellers. | the_pwner224 wrote: | About 6 years ago I ordered a $150 graphing calculator from | Amazon, 'Shipped and sold by Amazon' or whatever the actual | phrase was, and iirc there were no 3rd-party sellers for the | item. The calculator came in two versions with software | differences as well as a different accent color on the | hardware to differentiate. I ordered the one with the extra | software but instead got the one with the cheaper color and | firmware. I returned it for a replacement from Amazon and got | the right one that time. | | It wasn't counterfeit (I don't think anyone is ripping off | high-end TI calculators, and it also came with a license key | for the computer software), but I believe it was | intentionally incorrectly sold. It came in a blister pack and | the paper insert inside plastic indicated it was the CAS | model, but the calculator itself was the non-CAS model - in | other words, aside from having the non-CAS calculator in the | box, it was exactly identical to the CAS model as you would | buy from a store. | | Maybe TI mixed up their stuff but I doubt that; by that time | I had already heard of Amazon selling counterfeit items and | as you said there have apparently been lawsuits for this. | | About a year later I had the exact same issue occur with | another item - sold by Amazon, but fake, but got the right | one after a return. Can't remember what it was though. | ciarannolan wrote: | >It seems like Amazon is doing all sorts of things but not | actually addressing the root -- inventory co-mingling + sketchy | 3rd party sellers that can come back overnight. | | Right, and for the reasons you listed, they simple do not care. | They care only about appearing to care. | | As someone else linked in this thread, they announce some | bullshit "investigative team" like this every 6 months or so. | ABeeSea wrote: | I'm not sure commingling is as big a problem as you imply. | Amazon's inventory system is random so every item can | essentially be tracked by location. Even with commingling, if | there is a counterfeit all the inventory from the original | sourcer can be tracked and pulled. It's not like they are | randomly tossing all of the same item into a random bin and | doesn't know whose is whose. | | Also Amazon buys from many distributors just like every other | retailer. Even their own inventory for the same item could come | from many different suppliers. Many of those | distributors/suppliers are now sellers themselves and all | that's changed is who sets the price and who decides when to | send in more inventory (and who takes on the working capital | risk.) | | As for sellers coming back overnignt, one of the largest | complaints on the seller forums is how onorous the KYC process | is for new sellers. (Bank documents, passports, business | license, etc). | | Also you a manufacturer can become a brand owner which prevents | commingling and other sellers from listing on their items. | Notice that Ankara highest volume power banks pretty much only | have offers from Anker and amazon warehouse / woot (an amazon | subsidiary). | csa wrote: | > It's not like they are randomly tossing all of the same | item into a random bin and doesn't know whose is whose. | | Tell this to my buddy who had his card game counterfeited | about 3 years ago. | | He was getting a lot of complaints about counterfeit | products, so he ordered a few and got a few duds. | | He ended up having to recall all of his inventory from | Amazon, and he found out that a fairly sizable percentage was | counterfeit (~20%... can't remember the exact number). | According to him, Amazon was literally "tossing all of the | same item into a random bin and [didn't] know whose [was] | whose". | | The solution he ended up going with was paying Amazon extra | to separate his items from other potential sellers of his own | product. IIRC, he also set up (paid for?) the right to be the | sole distributor for new items. I can't remember if he took | those actions concurrently or sequentially, but he decided it | was cheaper to do both rather than deal with counterfeits. | lotsofpulp wrote: | > I'm not sure commingling is as big a problem as you imply. | | Commingling is the sole reason I canceled Amazon prime and | don't shop there. | | I am spending my money to receive a certain product, and in | order to do that I have to trust the vendor. If I can't trust | the vendor, why should I buy from them? | gwittel wrote: | Hard to say since only Amazon knows. As you've mentioned, | there are many ways for counterfeits to enter the supply | chain. | | I think the main difference is who shoulders greater | risk/impact of a counterfeit. Under normal models, the store | (Amazon) is hit harder (returns, supply chain management). | Under Amazon's model, the customer and potentially | manufacturer bears a heavier burden. | | As a customer, why should I care about the brand owner | feature? Additionally, Amazon does not clearly mark products | as such. These things just look like any other FBA product. | | As a product creator, why should I have to register myself | with Amazon? Should I have to police Amazon listings (which | seems likely based on the brand ownership service feature | list)? Or can I just work with my trusted distributors like | the standard model? | | I don't have an answer to these questions especially on the | sell side. However, this all seems more like Amazon's way of | shifting risk and cost to external parties. | donmcronald wrote: | At the very least, whoever ships the product should be | considered the retailer. If I visit Amazon.com, buy a product | that's stocked in an Amazon warehouse, pay Amazon, and Amazon | ships it to me, it's insane that Amazon can turn around and | claim someone else is the retailer when things go bad. | | Politicians are tough on crime unless it's corporate crime I | guess. | mjevans wrote: | Having a chain of ownership list would be a great help with this. | Track and report which company owned the item back to it's | manufacture and who 'owned' the IP of the run. Even more ideally | also the production time, etc. | r00fus wrote: | This goes against everything that makes Fulfilled by Amazon | successful/dominant. Not expecting anything to change. | anonymousDan wrote: | Good shout. If only there were a technology to support this | kind of usecase.... | Vendan wrote: | Good news, there is! It's called a database. When an item | comes in, tag it with a unique barcode and add a row to the | database saying "Item X came from company Y in shipment Z" | and then sue/penalize/whatever company Y when it's | counterfeit. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-06-24 23:00 UTC)