[HN Gopher] Amazon establishes new Counterfeit Crimes Unit
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon establishes new Counterfeit Crimes Unit
        
       Author : ssully
       Score  : 202 points
       Date   : 2020-06-24 16:08 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.aboutamazon.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.aboutamazon.com)
        
       | esaym wrote:
       | No joke, if I need food items from online, I try to go with ebay
       | before amazon. I trust old/nearly expired or half opened boxes
       | from some obscure ebay user before getting anything editable from
       | amazon. If people are counterfeiting oral-b toothbrushes, I'm
       | sure they are counterfeiting vanilla extract and gourmet
       | chocolate.
        
       | ikeboy wrote:
       | When are they going to start suing those who file false claims of
       | counterfeiting?
       | 
       | Google started something similar last year when they sued someone
       | who was abusing YouTube's DMCA system.
       | https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/15/20915688/youtube-copyrig...
       | 
       | But despite widespread abuse of Amazon's IP reporting system, to
       | date Amazon has not sued anyone for that as far as I know.
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | They do this every six to twelve months:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22106305
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19091852
       | 
       | It's just platitudes so long as their interests are served by
       | pretending the problem doesn't exist.
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | I thought it was a study committee to see how they can get a
         | bigger cut.
        
         | Zaheer wrote:
         | This goes beyond just words. Establishing a dedicated team to
         | investigate / prosecute Counterfeiters is a solid step forward.
        
           | arkades wrote:
           | Until they start prosecuting people and putting up barriers
           | to counterfeit sales, it _is_ just words. They 're slightly
           | different words, but still.
        
       | throwawayiionqz wrote:
       | I ordered a well-known baby-bottom cream. The product gave her
       | never-expanding rashes for a few days. Then I realized the color
       | slightly differs from the same cream bought at the local
       | pharmacy, and that many 1 star reviews also report knockoffs
       | version of the cream. In some cases review pictures show that the
       | packaging itself is clearly fake.
       | 
       | I write a 1-star review explaining the above, and saying that the
       | anxious parents are now in an unbearable situation after applied
       | a fake, potentially harmful and untraceable product to their
       | newborn bottom.
       | 
       | The review does not respect community guidelines and won't be
       | published.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | This sounds litigation ready!
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Second this - this needs to be litigated.
        
             | awakeasleep wrote:
             | How many hours a week would a person need to dedicate to
             | starting a lawsuit about something like this?
             | 
             | Anyone have experience? Even if a law firm would do 100% of
             | the work & charge on contingency, I bet it still takes 100+
             | hours for the average joe to research and find the firm to
             | do that.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | The copied brand owner would likely be very interested.
           | That's direct harm to the brand.
        
             | chaostheory wrote:
             | Yes, Amazon has what seems to be a paid program for brand
             | owners to monitor and respond to Amazon reviews. It's been
             | around for years now.
        
         | throwawayiionqz wrote:
         | To add some context, the "critical" reviews of the product [1]
         | describes multiple instances of the problem.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.amazon.com/Aquaphor-Healing-Ointment-Advanced-
         | Pr...
         | 
         | Edit: Searching with "yellow" or "fake" brings more reviews
         | with the same issue. In the mean time parents keep receiving it
         | and applying it on their newborn.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Do you still have the counterfeit tube? It might be worthwhile
         | to get in touch with your Attorney General's Office. Doubly so
         | if your AG is up for re-election.
         | 
         | I imagine a lot of Attorneys General would jump at the chance
         | to stand up to Amazon in defense of poor little baby bottoms
         | and a media-friendly fact pattern like this could help bring
         | about much-needed change at Amazon across all product
         | categories.
        
           | throwawayiionqz wrote:
           | Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that fake
           | is fake in the first place?
           | 
           | The major hurdle is that you do not even know and cannot
           | know. Maybe the product is actually legit and the visual
           | difference comes from temperature or whatever, and the rash
           | appeared for a different reason. One avenue may be to contact
           | the manufacturer with the lot number.
           | 
           | If you try a new product and baby develops rashes or
           | allergies, you know not to buy this product again. With
           | Amazon you can't even conclude anything about the official
           | product because you might have used a knockoff.
           | 
           | You can just conclude to stay away from Amazon for baby care
           | products.
        
             | scoot wrote:
             | > Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that
             | fake is fake in the first place?
             | 
             | Contact the manufacturers consumer helpline.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | I don't think you need to conclude it's a fake product in
             | order to contact the AG so long as you have a reasonable
             | suspicion. The AG, if they decide to pursue the case, will
             | contact the manufacturer and/or have the contents of the
             | tube tested by a lab.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Before calling the AG on this, how do you make sure that
             | fake is fake in the first place?_
             | 
             | You have enough evidence to form a reasonable suspicion
             | that you were sold a counterfeit item, and that it harmed
             | your child. At this point, it would be the AG's job to
             | figure out whether or not the product is fake, and whether
             | or not follow up on your report.
        
         | HereBeBeasties wrote:
         | I wrote a detailed, solid, accurate 1 star review of a child's
         | digital camera which clearly didn't contravene their
         | guidelines. Didn't meet their guidelines, wouldn't publish it.
         | 
         | Amazon used to be great. Nowadays it's full of fake reviews and
         | dodgy secondhand stuff being sold as new.
        
           | 908087 wrote:
           | Of my past 10 orders with Amazon, 4 of the items I've
           | received have been either non-functional, the wrong item
           | entirely (a knock-off of an APC replacement battery), or
           | clearly used.
           | 
           | Amazon has refused to publish every one of my reviews, which,
           | as you said in your situation, clearly met their guidelines.
           | 
           | My experiences indicate to me that they have no interest in
           | improving. They're far more interested in protecting shady
           | sellers from buyers than they are in protecting buyers from
           | shady sellers, counterfeit products, etc.
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | At least five years too late, but I'll take it.
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | Windows dressing.
       | 
       | It's not in Amazon's interests to reduce business by eliminating
       | counterfeit products, fake reviews, etc..
       | 
       | Real solution is for government to hold platform responsible for
       | peddling fakes and fraud to customers.
        
       | starpilot wrote:
       | I just bought some gym shorts from Target for $20. Amazon had
       | some for the same price, but numerous reviews with photos showed
       | people were getting fakes. Fuck that. Target of all places seems
       | more curated than Amazon.
        
         | nr2x wrote:
         | Yes, I initially thought so as well, and shifted my buying
         | accordingly. However, I bought an HDMI dongle from one of
         | Target's supposedly vetted partners and when I got it it was
         | clearly open-box. When I tried to get Target to replace or
         | refund they weren't able to help me via normal channels and
         | told me I had to call some other number. Given the time cost
         | was non-trivial, and the item was, I just decided to never
         | order electronics from Target again. I'm down to BH at this
         | point.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The more you focus and the more you curate, the more you can
         | trust you're getting what you think you're getting and the more
         | confidence you can have in the overall supply chain.
         | 
         | The tradeoff is selection and probably price--although for some
         | large specialist retailers like B&H Photo you largely do get
         | both price and a pretty good selection of products.
         | 
         | Amazon should at least better separate the products it largely
         | has control over the provenance of and everything else. But a
         | third party marketplace is always to be hit or miss in terms of
         | what you get.
        
           | jacobush wrote:
           | Is it really "selection" though anymore, when it comes down
           | to a throw of the dice what you actually get home when you
           | order?
           | 
           | A wide random selection is still wide I guess.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | "Throw of the dice" is an exaggeration. Personally, I
             | haven't (knowingly) had an issue with counterfeit. And I
             | have found things on Amazon or eBay that were super-obscure
             | and I'd have had difficulty tracking down elsewhere. And
             | it's not like various obscure websites can't be dodgy
             | themselves.
        
         | boulos wrote:
         | > Target of all places seems more curated than Amazon.
         | 
         | Isn't this going to be true of any "pure" retailer? The nature
         | of FBA and third-party sellers just means there will always be
         | at least some percentage of fraud and so on that's higher than
         | "trick various people in the retailer to sell fake goods".
         | 
         | Particularly as it's much easier for insiders at a retailer to
         | steal from their employer (and then resell via whatever means),
         | I think the utility for "put fake goods on the shelf" at a
         | retail shop is basically zero. I dunno, maybe you can
         | trick/bribe the person near the start of the supply chain, but
         | it wouldn't take long for returns to pile up and an
         | investigation to find "Jim and Sally colluded to sell fake gym
         | shorts".
        
           | jacques_chester wrote:
           | > _Isn't this going to be true of any "pure" retailer?_
           | 
           | No. First-party retailers don't generally commingle stock
           | with other third-party retailers. They typically have few
           | suppliers, often one supplier, for each good. That's for many
           | reasons, but it also makes it easy for them to identify who
           | sent them counterfeits.
           | 
           | Amazon is discovering what old-fashioned retailers learned
           | long ago: customers do not give a fuck who, ultimately, has
           | injected the counterfeit. They will blame the retailer.
           | 
           | If I was Wal-Mart I would be absolutely _hammering_ this
           | point to customers. I 'd be running ads about "Shamazon".
           | Tearful mothers whose child got sick. Teens who saved up for
           | a game system or phone and got a block of wood. Grandparents
           | who bought medical equipment and got a faulty knockoff.
           | Everything dangerous, disgusting, outrageous or even just
           | annoying. I'd be carpet-bombing every channel with ads
           | amplifying the message that Amazon can't guarantee what you
           | get. Wal-Mart aren't saints, but their historical success has
           | rested heavily on an incredibly tight grip of their supply
           | chain and logistics. They do actually know what they have on
           | the shelf.
        
             | bcassedy wrote:
             | Walmart's online store is a mess of 3rd party options now
             | too. I went looking for hair clippers at the start of the
             | pandemic and all I could find were no-name brands offered
             | by third party vendors on their website.
        
               | jacques_chester wrote:
               | Well then. From my comfortable seat outside the arena,
               | this seems like a squandered opportunity for Wal-Mart.
               | 
               | (Also: is it Walmart or Wal-Mart?)
        
               | cjsawyer wrote:
               | What's left? Target and Best Buy?
        
               | acomjean wrote:
               | I've had good luck ordering directly from companies. For
               | me it was Nike, a yoga mat company, and some local toy
               | retailers and a frame company. I still buy stuff from
               | amazon, but not critical stuff.
               | 
               | I knew things were going bad, when rock climbing gear was
               | being counterfeited. (2011).
               | 
               | https://www.petzl.com/US/en/Sport/recalls/2011-2-21/Infor
               | mat...
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/climbing/comments/b685vi/new_cli
               | mbe...
        
             | ConcernedCoder wrote:
             | yes! and have you thought about working in politics?
        
               | jacques_chester wrote:
               | I did and eventually ran against my former boss (and came
               | second last).
               | 
               | I wasn't very good at it. But I learned a lot.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | Amazon traded their quality for being a market platform and
         | taking a cut of a much larger pie with more selection
         | 
         | Unfortunately they also completely ignored counterfeit issues
         | which has sabotaged their reputation. I think this is just
         | damage control because I'd they're selling coungerfeit goods
         | with some knowledge of the issue they mm at have some Liabity.
        
       | ckastner wrote:
       | I've said this before: they should look at how the finance
       | industry deals / has been dealing with bad actors for decades
       | _before_ they engage in a business relationship with a client.
       | 
       | Assign every vendor some risk category based on their profile,
       | for example: projected annual revenue, country of incorporation,
       | products sold.
       | 
       | A mom-and-pop store located somewhere in Iowa selling pillow
       | cases would probably be low-risk, there's not much you need to
       | do.
       | 
       | A vendor selling USB cables out of China is probably very-high-
       | risk. These need deep vetting. As in: show up in an office, bring
       | along your lawyer, show us documentation on the working
       | conditions in your factory, sign an agreement to let us audit
       | your factory, etc.
       | 
       | Now, banks don't do this (at least, as far as I'm aware), but to
       | play the devil's advocate: just imagine if Amazon asked very-
       | high-risk vendors to _post collateral_ before selling. If they
       | get caught, the collateral is used to compensate victims.
       | 
       | That would take out the incentive to sell counterfeits in the
       | first place.
        
         | dublinben wrote:
         | Speaking of incentives, why would Amazon want to place such
         | onerous restrictions on their suppliers? Are consumers supposed
         | to demand this? Would regulation require it?
         | 
         | Amazon's success at being "the everything store" is
         | fundamentally opposed to vetting their suppliers like this.
        
           | ckastner wrote:
           | > _why would Amazon want to place such onerous restrictions
           | on their suppliers?_
           | 
           | Because they have a massive counterfeiting problem, as
           | evident by this submission.
           | 
           | To reiterate, what I suggested would only be onerous for the
           | highest-risk suppliers.
           | 
           | > _Amazon 's success at being "the everything store" is
           | fundamentally opposed to vetting their suppliers like this._
           | 
           | Certainly, Amazon is also fundamentally opposed to customers
           | becoming victims of counterfeiters on a platform they provide
           | them with.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Certainly, Amazon is also fundamentally opposed to
             | customers becoming victims of counterfeiters on a platform
             | they provide them with._
             | 
             | You can't even select "This item is a counterfeit/I suspect
             | this item is a counterfeit" when filing for a return.
             | 
             | Surely if they cared about their customers becoming victims
             | of counterfeiters, they'd give the customers who did become
             | victims of counterfeiters on Amazon's marketplace the
             | ability to return and report such items accordingly.
             | 
             | During my last return of a counterfeit item, I had to lie
             | about the reason for the return during the return process.
             | I had to choose between the vaguely related, but Amazon-
             | approved, platitudes of "Wrong item was sent", "Inaccurate
             | website description" or "Item defective or doesn't work".
        
               | ckastner wrote:
               | Just to be clear, my argument was rhetorical.
               | 
               | I fully agree that in practice, we're seeing something
               | completely different.
        
         | vageli wrote:
         | > Now, banks don't do this (at least, as far as I'm aware), but
         | to play the devil's advocate: just imagine if Amazon asked
         | very-high-risk vendors to post collateral before selling. If
         | they get caught, the collateral is used to compensate victims.
         | 
         | Requiring merchants to be bonded for entry into high-risk
         | categories sounds like a great idea! I know they already have
         | hurdles for entry into protected categories like vitamins but
         | adding a financial hurdle seems sensible for certain categories
         | or volume.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | In theory I think requiring a cash bond could improve many
           | distribution systems, but the reality is that these big tech
           | companies are so terrible at moderation and curation that
           | we'd end up with tons of people having their bonds seized for
           | no reason. Then, since there's actual money involved, those
           | people might actually have some recourse, so it'll never
           | happen IMO.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | Foxes announce plan to investigate threats to henhouse. Film at
       | 11.
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | I don't really get the attitude of 'I don't care about
       | counterfeits because it's easy to make returns.' I mean, you know
       | what's even easier than that? Ordering from a more trustworthy
       | vendor and not having to make returns. Getting the right thing
       | the first time! If I have to go to the post office to send a
       | thing back, I might as well just go to an actual store and buy
       | the thing myself.
        
       | luizb wrote:
       | they should start by investigating the "Amazon Basics" brand
        
       | bradstewart wrote:
       | Is it safe to assume "Amazon Basics" products are not
       | counterfeit? Obvious clones of products from other brands, but
       | quality-controlled by Amazon?
        
         | PaulWaldman wrote:
         | I was thinking that too. Unless someone claimed they are just
         | reselling their AmazonBasics items that were previously
         | purchased from Amazon.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | nos custodimus quod lingus
        
       | panitaxx wrote:
       | I started buying clothing from the brand itself (eg shoes
       | directly from adidas, etc). Some appliances also direct. I
       | sometimes buy food from Walmart but only if they are the retailer
       | (they don't seem to commingle inventories). I bought some ssd
       | directly from Samsung site. Another problem with amazon is the
       | sheer quantity of not-counterfeit but cheap unknown knockoffs. It
       | seems more like an expensive AliExpress.
        
       | benologist wrote:
       | I wonder if they will solve the mystery of how executives either
       | didn't know, or didn't do anything about it, for so many years
       | even as it was widely reported. It might have been more
       | appropriate to use a federal investigative body and start with
       | whatever misconduct, or deficit of attention, has been enabling
       | the counterfeiters to thrive on Amazon for years.
        
       | heavyset_go wrote:
       | Forgive me if I think this is both not enough and a little too
       | late.
       | 
       | Too many incentives are aligned within Amazon to continue to
       | ignore counterfeits sold on their marketplace, and the only way
       | I'll believe that such a unit is effective against such
       | incentives is with independent audits.
       | 
       | If this was an honest attempt to clean house, surely Amazon would
       | welcome audits with open arms.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I have yet to have an issue with a counterfeit - my main problem
       | are the pages and pages of crappy listings. I was trying to find
       | a child's bike helmet the other day, and it's hundreds of brands
       | I have never heard of, with no safety information, and all look
       | virtually indistinguishable from each other except for weird
       | logos plastered on them. (Kamugo? Galf? LERUJIFL? Turboske?
       | OUWOER? LANOVAGEAR?)
       | 
       | I ended up driving to Wal-Mart for a Bell helmet that cost the
       | same.
        
       | pps43 wrote:
       | Is there a way to contact this new unit? I have a bunch of links
       | to clearly counterfeit products on Amazon. But something tells me
       | that they might not be particularly interested.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | I mentally added the word time in the middle of the domain name
       | and chuckled. It would be great if they did that, show that they
       | still have a bit of humanity left over there
        
       | CommanderData wrote:
       | Are they going to tackle the surge in poor quality face masks
       | claiming to meet FDA or European standards?
        
       | codezero wrote:
       | The cynic in me assumes they are doing this so they can make
       | Amazon Basics versions of popular counterfeited money and remove
       | the angle that counterfeiters are using...
        
       | rckoepke wrote:
       | The categories of things that I've received counterfeit versions
       | of on Amazon have been truly mind-blowing. It's been replacement
       | HEPA filters, cat toys, even breakfast cereal. It's not just
       | earphones/mics, batteries, usb cables, flash drives, extension
       | cords, and other electronics.
       | 
       | Who counterfeits breakfast cereal??? I've had this issue with
       | both Quaker Oats and Raisin Bran. The scale of fraud is
       | magnificent. And it really gaslights consumers; it took me
       | forever to actually accept that I was eating an off-brand
       | imitation of my favorite cereals.
       | 
       | I do still buy from Amazon. The ease of returns still gives me
       | confidence that I can decide after receiving an item whether the
       | price:quality ratio is worth it.
       | 
       | But not if I absolutely need it to conform to certain standards
       | and I don't have the skills/tools to validate the performance
       | myself (like HEPA filters). Then I tend to buy from somewhere
       | with a more curated supply chain (Home Depot, direct from
       | manufacturers website, etc).
        
         | jbay808 wrote:
         | My company got a counterfeit textbook.
         | 
         | On the cover was the book we had ordered, about control theory.
         | The printed pages were a veterinary textbook by a different
         | publisher.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Was that order fulfilled by Amazon? I have a suspicion that
           | some of the "counterfeiting" is done by substitution of
           | inventory by a bad actor, and FBA silently ignoring that.
           | 
           | VendorA sells a good product with decent margin using FBA as
           | their fulfillment mechanism.
           | 
           | VendorFakeA claims to sell same product with discount and
           | sends seemingly valid inventory to FBA - which co-mingles the
           | inventory and throws away the receipts.
           | 
           | Customer buys something from VendorA but gets VendorFakeA
           | product instead.
           | 
           | It's like a supply-chain joe-job but VendorFakeA profits.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | That must have been a hilarious return.
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | I'm curious about the incentive that leads to this. If you're
           | going to print and sell counterfeit textbooks, why not use
           | the actual content? Surely nearly every copy with a random
           | other book will be returned. Is it possible that they meant
           | to include the right content, but they counterfeit lots of
           | books and have low quality control? My best guess is that
           | they can easily grab a copy of a book's cover online, but
           | actually acquiring and scanning a copy of each book is cost
           | prohibitive, so they just sell entirely fake ones and hope
           | that they get at least some money out of it.
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | Weird, you could print off Library Genesis and get better
             | results than that.
        
             | arkades wrote:
             | I got a counterfeit book of knots. And I kept it.
             | 
             | As far as I can tell, someone printed and hardbound a PDF
             | of the actual book, which is otherwise I guess out of
             | print. It's about the best I could hope to get under the
             | circumstances. So ... there we are.
        
               | LaserPineapple wrote:
               | What book?
        
               | arkades wrote:
               | The Ashley Book of Knots.
        
               | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
               | I bought (and returned) a legit copy of that book. At
               | least in the sense that it wasn't a printed pdf.
               | 
               | Weird.
        
               | esaym wrote:
               | https://archive.org/details/TheAshleyBookOfKnots/page/n63
               | 7/m...
               | 
               | nearly 700 pages of knots, nice!
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | I can't imagine there's a lot of margin in counterfeit
             | textbooks. The publishers themselves already offer lower
             | quality copies with the same content. They just restrict it
             | to the Indian subcontinent, and "used, excellent condition"
             | copies start showing up quickly on Amazon. I have one right
             | in front of me. Paper quality is definitely lower, printing
             | quality much lower, but the content is identical and it
             | cost me 25% of what the same book runs when produced for
             | the US.
        
               | perpetualpatzer wrote:
               | There is actually a LOT of margin in counterfeiting
               | textbooks.
               | 
               | Even in the US a textbook costs ~$10 to manufacture. The
               | reason prices are so high is that there's a high fixed
               | cost up front to write/edit/typeset/design/market the
               | book, and a small, capped number of readers over which
               | you can hope to amortize those costs.
               | 
               | If publishers need to sell for $200 to break even, you
               | can sell your counterfeit copy as "used" for $50-100/u,
               | and get a 4-900% gross margin because you don't have to
               | waste money on things like developing or marketing the
               | content or paying royalties.
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | I was also very confused. If you're going to sell a fake
             | book, why not just fill it with blank pages? Why go to the
             | extra effort? Did they really think I wasn't going to
             | notice when I opened it and it was full of information
             | about hamsters? Were they hoping I'd just put it on my
             | bookshelf and never actually read it?
             | 
             | We concluded that they probably run some kind of big
             | automated print-on-demand counterfeiting operation, and
             | have a database of textbook PDFs from several publishers.
             | They probably had the wrong entry in their database for
             | this title, and linked it up with the wrong contents.
             | Perhaps next time you order a small-animal veterinary
             | handbook from Amazon, you'll find it full of block diagrams
             | and transfer functions.
             | 
             | I imagine that if they had printed the correct PDF, I never
             | would have noticed. The book was printed on high-quality
             | paper and well bound.
             | 
             | For what it's worth, this wasn't a cheap purchase.
        
               | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
               | Amazon also prints many books on demand; could it simply
               | have been a fuck-up at the printing facility, swapping
               | covers for two print jobs?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I'm guessing it's because they didn't manufacture the
               | book at all -- they probably took a used book that was
               | worth next to nothing and put a new cover on it, hoping
               | that some people wouldn't open it until their return
               | window closed?
        
           | ponker wrote:
           | That, frankly, is downright pleasant compared to counterfeit
           | food.
        
             | awinter-py wrote:
             | you say that now but you'll change your tune when future
             | control theory only works on dogs
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | If people can make a quick buck counterfeiting it then they
         | will.
         | 
         | For me it doesn't work to say "who would do that??", I'd rather
         | focus on "Why has Amazon let the problem get this insanely
         | bad?"
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Can anyone confirm if this happens in countries with
         | functioning consumer protection? Or is it just an Amazon.us
         | thing?
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | Even with strong consumer protections, the bad actors are
           | often based overseas. There is little to no incentive for the
           | Chinese government to inhibit fraud taking place in the US or
           | Europe.
        
             | markdown wrote:
             | > Even with strong consumer protections, the bad actors are
             | often based overseas.
             | 
             | Nope. There aren't many countries that allow foreigners
             | who've never set foot in their country to sell product
             | there without local representation.
        
         | jacobwilliamroy wrote:
         | Oh my god you ordered food in the mail. Did you put it inside
         | your body? Are you okay?
        
           | nytesky wrote:
           | In times pandemic I've been ordering from Target, CVS, and
           | Costco. Do is this a bad idea?
        
             | blondin wrote:
             | i am as surprised as OP that GP ordered cereals by mail
             | too!
             | 
             | first of all, transportation is not the same. food
             | transportation to grocery stores is most of the time if not
             | always different. in fact, some brands insist on having
             | their own trucks.
             | 
             | i feel like with amazon, even with the prime trucks,
             | everything is thrown together with everything else.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rckoepke wrote:
           | I thought this was hilarious personally but in general, this
           | kind of comment doesn't really add to the discussion and
           | feels not very appropriate for HN.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; don't
           | cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful and
           | substantive, not less.
           | 
           | However, I will absolutely take the opportunity to plug a
           | food-by-mail company that is very near and dear to my heart:
           | 
           | https://www.zingermans.com/OnlineCatalog.aspx
           | 
           | Prices are obviously a bit high, but the quality is amazing.
           | They treat staff incredibly well. They do lots of employee
           | training so people really can work their way up from Janitor
           | to whatever they want. Pay has always been above average. All
           | finances are essentially open-book to employees and they go
           | through each businesses (it's a conglomerate now)
           | monthly/quarterly finances on a whiteboard with the team
           | members so that everyone understands where they're at.
           | 
           | Sometimes ordering food by mail is awesome.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | I know you're getting downvoted because of product
             | placement not adding to a discussion, but I have to say
             | that having food items that are all represented by a
             | drawing doesn't inspire confidence in me. I'm looking at
             | bread and all I see is a cartoon -- I have no way of
             | evaluating it from that page. A photo of bread can tell me
             | a ton about the quality of the bake, and if this is more
             | generic grocery store or is something properly done by an
             | artisan.
             | 
             | In person this becomes even more obvious. I don't see this
             | being a good way to shop for food by mail.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > Who counterfeits breakfast cereal??? I've had this issue with
         | both Quaker Oats and Raisin Bran. The scale of fraud is
         | magnificent. And it really gaslights consumers; it took me
         | forever to actually accept that I was eating an off-brand
         | imitation of my favorite cereals.
         | 
         | Take a look on what is going in China for a fast forward look
         | into the future.
         | 
         | What you see in China now is exactly that. Pro counterfeiters
         | mostly make money on rarely contested, or completely
         | uncontested, hard to trace, abandoned, or obscure niches.
         | Nobody nowadays buys into Abibas, but quite a few seekers of
         | highly hyped boutique stuff often buy into exotic goods fakes.
         | 
         | And on the other end of the spectrum, there are fake foods, and
         | fake daily use goods, things few people would even mind being
         | fake, or bothering to check for that.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mfkp wrote:
         | I've got a hard rule of not ordering anything from Amazon that
         | goes in/on my body. Too many counterfeits and too much risk.
         | I'll stick with trusted retailers for that (ordering from
         | Target is just about as easy these days, maybe slightly slower
         | shipping but can pick it up in-store if I need it fast).
         | 
         | Even Walmart is getting hard to shop online and filter out
         | products that are sold by "marketplace" sellers.
        
           | BluePen7 wrote:
           | I started following that rule a while ago too, I wouldn't
           | trust some random off-brand food from amazon, but the brand
           | name food has a fair bit of markup.
           | 
           | If the counterfeiters are willing to produce anything to make
           | a buck, and amazon is willing to sell counterfeit goods as
           | legitimate, it makes sense we'd eventually have counterfeit
           | brand name cereal or canned goods.
           | 
           | A while ago my fiancee was having trouble finding some Eagle
           | Brand Medicated Oil (it's this traditional asian stuff her
           | mom rubbed on her), and I saw it was on amazon. It's possible
           | they have changed their manufacturing processes slightly
           | since her previous bottle, or it was different because it
           | wasn't as old, but it just kept being every so slightly
           | different in subtle ways, such as the feel of the bottle and
           | even cap, the texture of the oil, the smell was a bit
           | different, the box was a bit bigger, etc.
           | 
           | I honestly still am not sure if it's counterfeit or not, but
           | that's just the issue, I don't have the means to check. My
           | only choice is to buy from sources with trusted supply
           | chains.
           | 
           | It's ironic, I was the first of all my friends to start using
           | amazon excessively, and got them into it, but nowadays my
           | fiancee remarks she found her workout supplement on there for
           | a few dollars cheaper and I reflexively reply "Hell no! We
           | don't put things from amazon in our body.
           | 
           | At this point I only trust them with things that can fail on
           | their own without causing damage, or for products so
           | complicated no one has made a knock-off yet (I'm waiting on
           | knock-off brand name monitors). They went from this amazing
           | cheaper alternative to big-box stores, to AliExpress with 2
           | day shipping.
        
         | tintor wrote:
         | I would never buy online food or anything similar from Amazon,
         | only directly from the manufacturer.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > I do still buy from Amazon. The ease of returns still gives
         | me confidence that I can decide after receiving an item whether
         | the price:quality ratio is worth it.
         | 
         | The time and labor spent refunding is well worth spending an
         | extra few dollars at a competing vendor where I don't have to
         | worry about commingling nonsense.
         | 
         | If you told me 12 years ago that I would be choosing to
         | patronize Best Buy over Amazon, I would have told you Best Buy
         | will be out of business. Lo and behold, I now pay Best Buy (or
         | manufacturer website) whatever they want since I can't trust
         | Amazon to not send me some AliExpress garbage.
        
         | julianozen wrote:
         | Really interested to hear how you figured out the breakfast was
         | fake
        
           | rckoepke wrote:
           | Yeah, great question. Basically wrong flavor and texture.
           | Visually looked quite similar but just had a cardboard
           | consistency. Repeatedly compared vs. grocery store bought
           | over a few months span of alternating purchases to confirm.
           | 
           | It was somehow both immediately obvious and also subtle. My
           | girlfriend eventually confirmed that something didn't seem
           | right with it, so we started buying back-to-back orders
           | alternating from grocery stores vs. amazon. Every once in
           | awhile we'd get non-counterfeit cereal from Amazon but mostly
           | it was "fake". Or at least diverted from another global
           | region where the recipe/ingredients are somewhat different.
           | 
           | I always wanted to do some quantitative analysis like density
           | or fill size or precise box dimensions or spectrometry of the
           | ink on the boxes. But at the time I was just trying to
           | convince myself that I wasn't crazy, and eventually I was
           | 100% sure so I stopped experimenting before bothering to
           | collect quantitative data.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | I wonder if the cereals customer support would have been
             | interested enough to try to help you confirm it wasn't
             | legitimate
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | Malt-o-meal makes excellent imitations of name-brand
             | cereals. For example, Golden Puffs = Kellogg's Honey Smacks
             | -- completely indistinguishable, but much cheaper. They
             | make about 30 different kinds of cereal.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOM_Brands
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Did you check the expiration dates by any chance?
             | 
             | I'd be _highly_ suspicious that this was, in fact, food
             | counterfeiting in any way. I 've never heard of a food
             | brand being counterfeited on Amazon (with actual evidence).
             | Food "counterfeiting" is generally a "legitimate"
             | manufacturer themselves falsely representing their
             | ingredients (e.g. diluting their olive oil with canola
             | oil).
             | 
             | Amazon used to be known for keeping boxed foods for _much_
             | longer than a grocery store -- so if cereal takes 2 years
             | to expire, at the grocery store you 're always buying
             | cereal that was made last month, while from Amazon it might
             | have been made a year and a half ago.
             | 
             | If it wasn't the expiration date, then it was probably kept
             | in a very hot environment for an extended time, which also
             | breaks down flavor and texture. If kept on pallets under
             | plastic in the blazing sun for days, it could cook them
             | like an oven, flavor _goodbye_. (Might not have even been
             | Amazon, but a wholesaler or similar.)
             | 
             | Everything you've said is far more consistent with
             | time/heat than the notion that you were getting
             | "counterfeit" cereal.
        
             | tqi wrote:
             | > Or at least diverted from another global region where the
             | recipe/ingredients are somewhat different.
             | 
             | Did you happen to check for differences in the packaging?
        
               | rckoepke wrote:
               | I did. They weren't identical but the "counterfeit"
               | wasn't flawed enough to say it was definitely made by a
               | different company as opposed to a different printing
               | facility or box vendor.
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | You're sure it was not a storage condition or age issue?
             | 
             | I think you might be right in your theory that it was made
             | by the correct company but intended for a different market
             | and was made with a different formulation. Perhaps there's
             | some arbitrage opportunity there.
             | 
             | I guess I don't understand why someone would try to
             | counterfeit something like cereal. Seems like it would be
             | hard to get enough scale to make it worth the effort, given
             | the low per-unit profit.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _I guess I don 't understand why someone would try to
               | counterfeit something like cereal. Seems like it would be
               | hard to get enough scale to make it worth the effort,
               | given the low per-unit profit._
               | 
               | Cereal is cheap, like really cheap, and name brand
               | cereals like Raisin Bran go for nearly $9 a box.
               | 
               | If you've ever been in a discount store, or a liquidator
               | with a consumer facing outlet, tons of counterfeit food,
               | toiletries, etc flood their shelves.
               | 
               | Both the counterfeiter and the retailer benefit from
               | selling counterfeit goods, and sometimes consumers either
               | don't care or don't have enough information to tell the
               | difference.
        
               | rckoepke wrote:
               | Checked expiration dates, they were comparable to store-
               | bought. I store my cereal in pretty abhorrent conditions
               | sometimes (like leaving it in the back of my car during
               | Texas summer for a few days) and never noticed
               | degradation leading to flavor/texure like this, but
               | storage issues are still a possible cause. Maybe I'll do
               | a real experiment sometime involving storing grocery
               | cereal outdoors in the Houston summer and see what
               | happens.
               | 
               | I completely agree with all your sentiments and part of
               | why it took me so long to come to my conclusion.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Someone should counterfeit the Amazon website.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | If Azamon.com promises to be more diligent in monitoring for
           | counterfeit items I would happily become a Preme subscriber.
        
         | gregmac wrote:
         | I don't order food from Amazon at all because I don't trust
         | them not to send something counterfeit or expired. It's just
         | not worth the risk/hassle, and a lot of the time they're not
         | the best price anyway.
         | 
         | I'm also extremely cautious about electronics, but there are
         | still certain categories (such as memory cards) that I won't
         | even consider. Usually the only benefit from Amazon vs anywhere
         | else is shipping, and saving $shipping is simply not worth the
         | risk of using a fake card.
         | 
         | This is a step in the right direction to fixing the problem,
         | but I'm not sure I'd trust anything -- even stuff sold by
         | Amazon itself -- so long as they co-mingle inventory.
        
         | throwaway_jobs wrote:
         | Here is one (plus the story of a defective product lawsuit
         | behind it).
         | 
         | A water slide. The type that bolts down into concrete for use
         | with pools. If the first thing in your mind is...isn't that
         | something from the 70's/80's...yes it is.
         | 
         | So the counterfeiter must have molded the entire slide
         | (complete with the company logo that was embossed into the
         | slide itself) thing is that company was dissolved back in the
         | 80's.
         | 
         | So purchaser's kid cuts their leg open on the slide and they
         | sue for defective product. Of course the investigation leads to
         | suing this Dissolved manufacturer. As I recall the dissolved
         | entity actually defended (sort of rare from a dissolved Corp
         | that dissolved so long ago) and it was only during expensive
         | phase of discovery they learned they didn't manufacture the
         | slide In question, and that it was completely counterfeited.
         | 
         | One day Amazon is going to get smacked with such a lawsuit
         | resulting in billions in punitive damages, then and only then
         | will you see real effort on their part to curb this behavior.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | > One day Amazon is going to get smacked with such a lawsuit
           | resulting in billions in punitive damages, then and only then
           | will you see real effort on their part to curb this behavior.
           | 
           | IIRC at least one person (probably more) has died already
           | from counterfeits on Amazon. I read one where I guy died in a
           | motorcycle crash, it was found that his helmet (which he
           | bought off Amazon) was a fraud and wasn't/didn't meet DOT
           | standards, even though it had the DOT sticker.
        
             | throwaway_jobs wrote:
             | I recall stories of counterfeit child car seats that failed
             | safety standards (don't think there was a lawsuit) just
             | "undercover purchases" and actual safety testing of the
             | fakes.
             | 
             | As I understand it Amazon isn't liable which to me makes no
             | sense as it relates to defective products (everyone in the
             | supply chain of a defective product should be jointly and
             | severely liable).
             | 
             | I don't care if it's a 3rd party seller, Amazon should be
             | liable as it hosts the product for sale, connects
             | buyer/seller, processes payments, typically stores (and
             | commingled) the products, and probably delivers the
             | product.
             | 
             | The thing about punitive damages is they are a punishment,
             | so eventually there will be a case where The jury hears how
             | Amazon knowingly and willfully continued selling 3rd party
             | items it knew were fake and dangerous (Fake DOT helmets;
             | expired baby formula; fake baby car seats; exploding
             | electronics; etc...)and the jury is going to drop the
             | hammer. Even billions In punitive damages wouldn't be a
             | surprise, Amazon will appeal and it will come down to 10's
             | or 100's of millions, but that's when they will take real
             | action to stop this. But it's going to take time for this
             | to happen.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | The alternative is an online marketplace with no
               | accountability. That doesn't sound safe.
        
           | tux1968 wrote:
           | That's interesting, how do you sue a company that hasn't been
           | in business for 20 or 30 years?
        
             | throwaway_jobs wrote:
             | It's a jurisdictional question so it really depends (I
             | couldn't tell you in this case, I didn't work on it
             | personally).
             | 
             | In my opinion it's even more odd they defended (in at least
             | some jurisdictions a dissolved entity has no standing to
             | bring or defend lawsuits), but even if you could defend,
             | why, time, costs, no ability to pay/collect. Something I
             | always wondered to myself but literally as I wrote the last
             | sentence it hit me...I'm guessing they were insured At the
             | time they were in business selling the slides, so if the
             | plaintiff sued and got a default then they could in theory
             | move to join the insurer and collect against the insurer,
             | so likely it was the insurer behind the scenes paying to
             | represent the dissolved company.
             | 
             | On the flip side I had another colleague work on the Exxon
             | Valdez Oil Spill case at the time it finally ended, let's
             | just estimate the litigation being over 10 years. During
             | the litigation many of the damaged businesses were
             | dissolved while the litigation was pending and apparently
             | many of those that were dissolved may not have been able to
             | collect as a result.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Edit: theory probably doesn't work, see comments below
           | 
           | > So the counterfeiter must have molded the entire slide
           | (complete with the company logo that was embossed into the
           | slide itself) thing is that company was dissolved back in the
           | 80's.
           | 
           | I have a simpler explanation for that. Someone bought the
           | tooling (injection moulds?), in an auction maybe, didn't
           | bother to change the brand and is out there manufacturing
           | slides.
           | 
           | It's not "counterfeit" per se they just didn't give a f. (to
           | use the technical term) and are selling it. Maybe outside
           | branding is theirs but not the plastic one.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | The slide probably cut someone because it didn't fit
             | together quite right or there was a sharp parting line
             | because the tooling used to make it was worn out (hence why
             | the cost was low enough that the segment of the market that
             | doesn't give a F was able to buy it).
        
             | throwaway_jobs wrote:
             | > I have a simpler explanation for that. Someone bought the
             | tooling (injection moulds?), in an auction maybe
             | 
             | But the company never sold them, so even they from the
             | beginning reasonably believed they had in fact manufactured
             | the slide. Had they sold the molds (which I don't think a
             | company would do bearing their mark without selling the
             | actual mark as well) it would have actually helped their
             | defense and helped them consider/discover they were not the
             | manufacturer of this particular slide.
        
               | extrapickles wrote:
               | It's somewhat common for worn out molds to be sold as
               | scrap metal, then someone buys them from the scrap dealer
               | and starts making counterfeits. This is why quite a few
               | places will deface old molds before scrapping so it would
               | be cheaper for the counterfeiter to make a new mold than
               | repair the genuine one.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Ah, those details were not clear from the original story.
               | 
               | They could have assumed (at the start of the process)
               | that it could have been a pre-dissolution built slide.
               | 
               | But if they admit that, during the dissolution process
               | their machinery wasn't sold that definitely goes against
               | my theory.
        
               | throwaway_jobs wrote:
               | FWIW I think your comment was in good faith and at
               | minimum intellectually curious.
               | 
               | I asked my colleague similar questions when hearing about
               | the case.
        
           | jacobush wrote:
           | Don't worry, long before that day Bezos will have superpacked
           | his way out of such concerns. What is money for, but buying
           | politicians?
           | 
           | (Much less stress than _acting_ politician, just look at the
           | top public servant currently.)
        
             | rckoepke wrote:
             | Not sure that level of snark is appropriate for HN. Not
             | that I explicitly disagree with you, of course. It's just
             | we gotta have a higher bar around here.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
             | 
             | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation;
             | don't cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful and
             | substantive, not less.
             | 
             | > Eschew flamebait. Don't introduce flamewar topics unless
             | you have something genuinely new to say. Avoid unrelated
             | controversies and generic tangents.
             | 
             | > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological
             | battle. That destroys the curiosity this site exists for.
        
               | jacobush wrote:
               | Fine, I'll try to do a bit better. :)
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | There's fraud in clothing too.
         | 
         | They reuse product photos from higher quality products to sell
         | you a lower quality product.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | They pretend to "fight counterfeit" occasionally but the
         | "rampant" counterfeits on Amazon is structural and strategic.
         | Marketplace seller competition is a race to the bottom against
         | all of global online shopping so genuine examples can't
         | possibly survive.
        
         | wombat-man wrote:
         | This is one of the reasons I don't buy a lot of stuff from
         | amazon anymore. I don't have a printer to make return labels
         | and easy returns are cold comfort. At the end of the day I just
         | prefer to go in person to a store or order from a big box
         | store. As long as you stay away from their weird 3rd party
         | sellers, I feel pretty sure I'm getting real cereal or
         | whatever.
        
           | shotta wrote:
           | Where I'm at you can return products "as-is" to a Kohl's
           | Department Store and they will handle packaging and shipping
           | back to Amazon. The refund starts processing sooner, too. I'm
           | not sure how widespread this option is, though.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | The issue is so simple to solve and they don't have to have a
         | crimes unit to do it. Simply segment reviews and ratings based
         | on seller. All you have to do is have each seller put a
         | scannable sticker on each product based each batch going
         | through intake. You can even still colocate. Then all the
         | returns and bad reviews go to the right person and they can
         | just get banned. This is not rocket surgery.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Amazon has a program for this:
           | 
           | https://brandservices.amazon.com/transparency
        
             | calimac wrote:
             | Really? How is it working considering the number of
             | counterfeits flowing out of the Amazon warehouses daily?
        
             | tlrobinson wrote:
             | So if you want Amazon to stop selling counterfeit versions
             | of your product you have to opt in to this program, and
             | start serializing all of your products at your own expense?
        
           | ConcernedCoder wrote:
           | counterfeit stickers...
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | Single-use stickers, sent as a roll to the supplier at
             | their registered address. Like a one-time pad of proofs.
             | Each sticker would just be a QR code containing an HMACed
             | {shipper ID, sequence #} string.
             | 
             | When Amazon receives the stock, it adds the sequence # to
             | the set of sequence #s used/acknowledged for that shipper.
             | If there's a collision, the shipper gets a strike against
             | it (because it's their responsibility to protect their
             | sticker roll from copying) _and_ the item itself is
             | returned-to-sender as undeliverable (because it was very
             | likely a counterfeit.)
        
             | lozaning wrote:
             | A date string and or a string specified by amazon at the
             | time of shipment creation signed with some sort of private
             | key should fix this I think.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You're assuming they want to fix the problem
        
               | rckoepke wrote:
               | Not sure that level of snark is appropriate for HN. Not
               | that I explicitly disagree with you, of course. It's just
               | we gotta have a higher bar around here. I'd love to see
               | substantial elaboration on the topic that adds to the
               | discussion.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation;
               | don't cross-examine. Comments should be more thoughtful
               | and substantive, not less.
               | 
               | > Eschew flamebait. Don't introduce flamewar topics
               | unless you have something genuinely new to say. Avoid
               | unrelated controversies and generic tangents.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You're assuming snark was implied. I honestly do not
               | believe that Amazon feels that this is a problem that
               | needs to be solved. Before Amazon bans sellers/buyers, it
               | needs to have total control of the market. At that point,
               | it can decide what it wants to do.
               | 
               | I've seen you post this reply several times lately (even
               | today alone). Maybe you should attempt to contribute more
               | to the conversation yourself rather than being a 6 month
               | old account playing hall monitor.
        
             | programbreeding wrote:
             | I don't know enough about Amazon's fulfillment to know if
             | this is possible, but maybe the sticker is unique to that
             | seller. Meaning if it isn't their sticker that is scanned
             | during fulfillment, they don't get credit for the sale.
        
             | archgoon wrote:
             | Why counterfeit? Just dumper dive when someone removes
             | those 'worthless' stickers from the product.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | My number one rule with Amazon is that I don't buy anything
         | that is supposed to go in my body. I don't trust it enough to
         | get legit safe items.
         | 
         | Anything else I figure if it's counterfeit but still works it's
         | not the end of the world (although I'm pretty cautious about
         | which electronics I get).
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | You can't just add anti-fraud sprinkles on top. The rampant fraud
       | is built into Amazon.com's business model. Monitoring product
       | quality is hard. All the little shopkeepers and buying managers
       | were actually doing work, work that isn't easily automated.
       | Amazon's recreating the problems of central planning that the
       | USSR had in product quality.
        
       | olafure wrote:
       | I'd really like them to establish a "counterfeit reviews" unit
       | too.
       | 
       | Many years ago their review system was one of their businesses
       | advantages. Many users and fairly honest reviews.
       | 
       | Now it's rife with fake and bought reviews, rendering it useless.
        
       | mtnGoat wrote:
       | considering they make money either way, i feel like this could be
       | kind of dubious and just lip service. i would have more faith if
       | an uninvolved party was doing the work.
        
       | 7863949364 wrote:
       | They should start by investigating themselves for antitrust
       | violations.
        
       | gwittel wrote:
       | Are fake listings a problem? Absolutely. But is it the primary
       | issue? I'm not so sure. It seems like Amazon is doing all sorts
       | of things but not actually addressing the root -- inventory co-
       | mingling + sketchy 3rd party sellers that can come back
       | overnight.
       | 
       | Simply ending inventory co-mingling would likely handle a
       | substantial portion of counterfeits since Amazon is sourcing
       | their stock through standard channels.
       | 
       | Amazon knows this. There's probably cost models somewhere in HQ.
       | But ending this would mean: slower delivery times, and Amazon
       | would have to carry the inventory on their books. I'd gladly wait
       | an extra day or two if I know the item I get is legit (just like
       | pre FBA/3rd party days). Instead, Amazon is burning goodwill and
       | cash on efforts like this one.
       | 
       | If anything, Covid-19 has forced other retailers to up their
       | online game. Its accelerated my spending shift away from Amazon
       | as I'm tired of fraud. Fraudulent items can injure, poison, or
       | even kill people. Thanks, but no thanks. I'll wait another day
       | for that delivery.
        
         | ikeboy wrote:
         | >Amazon is sourcing their stock through standard channels.
         | 
         | This just isn't true. There's been plenty of lawsuits alleging
         | that Amazon themselves sourced counterfeit product. Their
         | supply chain for many products is not necessarily better than
         | third party sellers.
        
           | the_pwner224 wrote:
           | About 6 years ago I ordered a $150 graphing calculator from
           | Amazon, 'Shipped and sold by Amazon' or whatever the actual
           | phrase was, and iirc there were no 3rd-party sellers for the
           | item. The calculator came in two versions with software
           | differences as well as a different accent color on the
           | hardware to differentiate. I ordered the one with the extra
           | software but instead got the one with the cheaper color and
           | firmware. I returned it for a replacement from Amazon and got
           | the right one that time.
           | 
           | It wasn't counterfeit (I don't think anyone is ripping off
           | high-end TI calculators, and it also came with a license key
           | for the computer software), but I believe it was
           | intentionally incorrectly sold. It came in a blister pack and
           | the paper insert inside plastic indicated it was the CAS
           | model, but the calculator itself was the non-CAS model - in
           | other words, aside from having the non-CAS calculator in the
           | box, it was exactly identical to the CAS model as you would
           | buy from a store.
           | 
           | Maybe TI mixed up their stuff but I doubt that; by that time
           | I had already heard of Amazon selling counterfeit items and
           | as you said there have apparently been lawsuits for this.
           | 
           | About a year later I had the exact same issue occur with
           | another item - sold by Amazon, but fake, but got the right
           | one after a return. Can't remember what it was though.
        
         | ciarannolan wrote:
         | >It seems like Amazon is doing all sorts of things but not
         | actually addressing the root -- inventory co-mingling + sketchy
         | 3rd party sellers that can come back overnight.
         | 
         | Right, and for the reasons you listed, they simple do not care.
         | They care only about appearing to care.
         | 
         | As someone else linked in this thread, they announce some
         | bullshit "investigative team" like this every 6 months or so.
        
         | ABeeSea wrote:
         | I'm not sure commingling is as big a problem as you imply.
         | Amazon's inventory system is random so every item can
         | essentially be tracked by location. Even with commingling, if
         | there is a counterfeit all the inventory from the original
         | sourcer can be tracked and pulled. It's not like they are
         | randomly tossing all of the same item into a random bin and
         | doesn't know whose is whose.
         | 
         | Also Amazon buys from many distributors just like every other
         | retailer. Even their own inventory for the same item could come
         | from many different suppliers. Many of those
         | distributors/suppliers are now sellers themselves and all
         | that's changed is who sets the price and who decides when to
         | send in more inventory (and who takes on the working capital
         | risk.)
         | 
         | As for sellers coming back overnignt, one of the largest
         | complaints on the seller forums is how onorous the KYC process
         | is for new sellers. (Bank documents, passports, business
         | license, etc).
         | 
         | Also you a manufacturer can become a brand owner which prevents
         | commingling and other sellers from listing on their items.
         | Notice that Ankara highest volume power banks pretty much only
         | have offers from Anker and amazon warehouse / woot (an amazon
         | subsidiary).
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > It's not like they are randomly tossing all of the same
           | item into a random bin and doesn't know whose is whose.
           | 
           | Tell this to my buddy who had his card game counterfeited
           | about 3 years ago.
           | 
           | He was getting a lot of complaints about counterfeit
           | products, so he ordered a few and got a few duds.
           | 
           | He ended up having to recall all of his inventory from
           | Amazon, and he found out that a fairly sizable percentage was
           | counterfeit (~20%... can't remember the exact number).
           | According to him, Amazon was literally "tossing all of the
           | same item into a random bin and [didn't] know whose [was]
           | whose".
           | 
           | The solution he ended up going with was paying Amazon extra
           | to separate his items from other potential sellers of his own
           | product. IIRC, he also set up (paid for?) the right to be the
           | sole distributor for new items. I can't remember if he took
           | those actions concurrently or sequentially, but he decided it
           | was cheaper to do both rather than deal with counterfeits.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > I'm not sure commingling is as big a problem as you imply.
           | 
           | Commingling is the sole reason I canceled Amazon prime and
           | don't shop there.
           | 
           | I am spending my money to receive a certain product, and in
           | order to do that I have to trust the vendor. If I can't trust
           | the vendor, why should I buy from them?
        
           | gwittel wrote:
           | Hard to say since only Amazon knows. As you've mentioned,
           | there are many ways for counterfeits to enter the supply
           | chain.
           | 
           | I think the main difference is who shoulders greater
           | risk/impact of a counterfeit. Under normal models, the store
           | (Amazon) is hit harder (returns, supply chain management).
           | Under Amazon's model, the customer and potentially
           | manufacturer bears a heavier burden.
           | 
           | As a customer, why should I care about the brand owner
           | feature? Additionally, Amazon does not clearly mark products
           | as such. These things just look like any other FBA product.
           | 
           | As a product creator, why should I have to register myself
           | with Amazon? Should I have to police Amazon listings (which
           | seems likely based on the brand ownership service feature
           | list)? Or can I just work with my trusted distributors like
           | the standard model?
           | 
           | I don't have an answer to these questions especially on the
           | sell side. However, this all seems more like Amazon's way of
           | shifting risk and cost to external parties.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | At the very least, whoever ships the product should be
         | considered the retailer. If I visit Amazon.com, buy a product
         | that's stocked in an Amazon warehouse, pay Amazon, and Amazon
         | ships it to me, it's insane that Amazon can turn around and
         | claim someone else is the retailer when things go bad.
         | 
         | Politicians are tough on crime unless it's corporate crime I
         | guess.
        
       | mjevans wrote:
       | Having a chain of ownership list would be a great help with this.
       | Track and report which company owned the item back to it's
       | manufacture and who 'owned' the IP of the run. Even more ideally
       | also the production time, etc.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | This goes against everything that makes Fulfilled by Amazon
         | successful/dominant. Not expecting anything to change.
        
         | anonymousDan wrote:
         | Good shout. If only there were a technology to support this
         | kind of usecase....
        
           | Vendan wrote:
           | Good news, there is! It's called a database. When an item
           | comes in, tag it with a unique barcode and add a row to the
           | database saying "Item X came from company Y in shipment Z"
           | and then sue/penalize/whatever company Y when it's
           | counterfeit.
        
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