[HN Gopher] You might as well be a great copy editor
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       You might as well be a great copy editor
        
       Author : dannas
       Score  : 65 points
       Date   : 2020-06-24 17:27 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.regehr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.regehr.org)
        
       | fennecfoxen wrote:
       | I would like to add a third recommendation to the list of two,
       | and recommend "Style: Towards Clarity and Grace". (Alternatively,
       | use any similar book by Joseph M. Williams featuring the words
       | Style, Clarity, and Grace in the title).
       | 
       | This book discusses the information architecture of clear and
       | coherent phrases, sentences and paragraphs in the English
       | language, and a few passes through its contents will leave you
       | able to reason about the way you lay out ideas and information in
       | your writing.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | There is a fantastic section that shows why the passive has its
         | uses, and that "avoid passive voice" can be harmful.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | Oh, yes. The passive voice is not simply dismissed in this
           | work as a tool to avoid responsibility. Rather, it takes its
           | place as an important tool that can make paragraphs more
           | coherent, by structuring the sentences to elevate the parts
           | that really matter. The subjects of sentences in this
           | paragraph, for instance, are all strongly related to writing
           | concepts. This paragraph itself would be weakened if I were
           | to begin, "Joseph M Williams promotes the passive voice." Our
           | communication would only be hindered if we were to highlight
           | the incidental matter of his authorship.
        
             | tom_mellior wrote:
             | That's not a strong argument. The natural "translation" of
             | your first sentence would be something like: "This work
             | does not simply dismiss the passive voice as a tool to
             | avoid responsibility."
             | 
             | The author's name doesn't come into it, and there is no
             | reason to transform "does not dismiss" into the much
             | stronger "promotes".
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | > "Style: Towards Clarity and Grace"
         | 
         | As I was typing in "Style: Towards Clarity and Grace" I was
         | thinking _Huh? Wouldn 't "Toward" be much better?!_ And indeed
         | that's what it is. Made me feel good about my copy-editing
         | potential.
        
       | awillen wrote:
       | Back in high school I was the copy editor for the paper (and the
       | minutiae of AP style are still seared into my brain), and it's
       | definitely been a useful skill. My first job was doing developer
       | marketing, and we had a lot of devs that were happy to contribute
       | to our blog but didn't feel their writing was great - a lot of it
       | was just little grammatical and style stuff, so my being able to
       | clean it up really encouraged them to work with me on creating
       | content.
       | 
       | That said, I think that reading a book on copy edit just to be
       | able to edit your own stuff is a little bit of overkill. You
       | don't need a deep, sophisticated knowledge of grammar - something
       | like Strunk and White's Elements of Style will cover the grammar
       | stuff you need while also helping to offer a little bit better
       | sense of bigger-picture writing style.
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | Strunk and White's Elements of Style is trash; don't buy it,
         | don't read it, don't follow its advice. Read this first:
         | 
         | http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/~gpullum/LandOfTheFree.html
        
       | WilTimSon wrote:
       | Knowing how to tighten the screws on a text is essential for a
       | lot of workplace communication, especially if you're trying to
       | get something from your higher-ups. Don't think everyone is going
       | to take their time to become a _great_ copy editor, but it pays
       | to learn the craft at least a little.
        
       | staysaasy wrote:
       | My team went through a major shift a number of years ago, moving
       | most complex discussions to written documents (with commentary!)
       | wherever possible. The outcomes were great and fwiw we had a
       | minimal remote culture pre-pandemic, people would write things
       | down even if they were sitting next to each other. In particular:
       | 
       | - It's much easier to track the provenance of complex decisions.
       | 
       | - Deciding in docs reduces meeting bloat.
       | 
       | - It's harder to get pissed at someone based upon a document.
       | 
       | - Anecdotally, points of view seem to be better thought-out.
       | 
       | This article made me think of how we should remember to try as
       | hard as possible to adjust for variation in writing skill. I also
       | wonder whether we're inherently biasing against people who are
       | _slower_ writers.
        
       | kqr wrote:
       | As the joke goes, "an author is someone who wasn't good enough at
       | writing to become an editor."
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | You need to be the reader's advocate, to try to set aside your
       | ego and read your work as if someone else wrote it. This is not
       | substantially different from adjusting your code. One might argue
       | that with code you have also a very demanding reader, the
       | computer, which might fail to run it or wreck something. Still
       | you are writing for a human audience.
        
         | msla wrote:
         | Computers demand formal precision, which is different from
         | conceptual clarity. Every obfuscator (including optimizers)
         | relies on this fact.
         | 
         | Good code has both formal precision and conceptual clarity.
        
       | mewest wrote:
       | I was lucky enough to have Prof. Regehr in my masters program. If
       | he says these are good books to look into to improve your
       | editing, trust this guy, he is as good as they get. _Now edit
       | this comment for practice!_
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Pro tip, from an actual pro: you can't copyedit your own copy.
       | 
       | Lots of reasons why, including, your inability to recognize
       | problems you are unaware of; the inexorable fact of reading what
       | you think you wrote, not what is on the page; inability to see
       | logical problems, missing assumptions, etc. Ad infinitum.
       | 
       | There are line-level hacks which can help with some of this, e.g.
       | reading backwards to find typographic and spelling error...
       | 
       | ...but there is no general solution.
       | 
       | Suggested fix: find a professional peer and become their formal
       | editing buddy. Define terms and scope, this is not peer review-it
       | is simply copy editing.
        
         | gaogao wrote:
         | I actually use the backwards hack for code review too.
        
         | velosol wrote:
         | I agree but have found that I'm better at copyediting my own
         | copy the further I am from it. If I wrote something in the last
         | week I might as well be a spellchecker. If I wrote something
         | last month I will catch more things but not as much as if it
         | were someone else's writing. A year or more and I start to ask
         | "Who on earth wrote this like this?!" :) .
        
         | eequah9L wrote:
         | > reading backwards to find typographic and spelling error...
         | 
         | Ha, nice, I will try this out.
         | 
         | > find a professional peer and become their formal editing
         | buddy
         | 
         | Yeah, teams should have a review system for documentation, like
         | they certainly have one for code review.
         | 
         | In practice, with many non-native English speakers in the team
         | (100% in my case), this is something of an issue. But we do
         | what we can :)
         | 
         | What tends to help me with long-standing documents in
         | particular is to reread them after some time passes. A couple
         | months down the line, I have lost much of the context, which
         | makes it easier to spot problematic bits. I am also not
         | invested in the text as much, which makes it easier to rip out
         | the parts that have not aged well.
        
       | chadly wrote:
       | Something I've known for a while (but have really come to terms
       | with more recently) is just how important writing skills are even
       | for technical people (even coders). It's hard to get anything
       | done if you can't convince people why they should listen to you.
       | 
       | Especially in this increasingly remote-connected world, writing
       | skills are key.
        
         | carlmr wrote:
         | >how important writing skills are even for technical people
         | (even coders).
         | 
         | Especially coders. Writing clear programs is a lot like clear
         | writing. A function is like a paragraph of a text. It should
         | meaningfully abstract one concept of your higher level logic.
         | It should be introduced by a clean input from the previous
         | "paragraph", and produce an output that is the input for the
         | next "paragraph".
         | 
         | If your higher level function becomes too large, you can create
         | larger structures like sections in writing.
         | 
         | Having this ability to mercilessly copy edit, paring down your
         | functions to their core concept and putting them into
         | meaningful context is really useful if you want others to
         | understand your code.
        
           | tom_mellior wrote:
           | All this that you write about code is correct, but I think
           | you are missing the parent's point. Coders also need to be
           | good at writing _non-code text for humans_. There is
           | documentation to be written, and bug reports, and proposals
           | for new features, etc. I have colleagues who are brilliant
           | developers, and when they propose something I 'm sure their
           | idea is technically sound, yet often I don't understand what
           | they are trying to say because their writing is much poorer
           | than their coding.
        
             | carlmr wrote:
             | I wouldn't say I'm missing the point. I agree that coders
             | need to know how to write text. My point was that for
             | coders writing is not the thing you do on the side, coding
             | itself IS writing.
             | 
             | That's why I said that "even" should be "especially".
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | NYT's "Copy Edit This" quizzes are quite good.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/search?query=%22copy%2Bedit%2Bthis%2...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/11/11/insider/copy-...
        
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