[HN Gopher] The failure of Sprig ___________________________________________________________________ The failure of Sprig Author : dangerman Score : 70 points Date : 2020-06-26 17:52 UTC (5 hours ago) (HTM) web link (twitter.com) (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com) | danellis wrote: | > Nobody talks about failure in Silicon Valley | | What an odd thing to start with. People talk a _lot_ about | failure in Silicon Valley, to the point that it 's a stereotype. | ska wrote: | People talk a lot about it in the abstract, and there is a lot | of armchair quarterbacking. I suppose all of that has a smidgen | of value, if nothing else to set expectations of people | starting out. | | On the other hand, very few people with truly detailed internal | knowledge talk about the why's and how's, especially avoiding | 20-20 hindsight. It's a difficult enough thing to do | objectively for yourself, and sharing it takes that up a notch. | Especially when you're all but guaranteed to have a bunch of | people tell you how you were obviously idiots; many of them | having never so much as tried to build something new. | draw_down wrote: | It was everyone else's fault: mean old City Hall and Uber did | them in. Well, okay. The margin thing sounds like the real | problem to me, but what do I know, I'm just a coder. | hexenduction wrote: | This whole account feels like this person isn't engaging with the | actual problems at hand. I don't care if you grew 3x faster than | udemy at one point, there is some other relevant factor. Uber is | unsavory by their behavior, sure,, but calling uberEats unsavory | just because they got in your space with a lot of money isn't | really saying anything against them. Sprig had no risk of | "becoming a Theranos", Theranos made wild healthcare claims they | couldn't back up, this is just a business not doing so well with | a competitor in their space. Mentioning dating life improving is | irrelevant and a pretty weird detail to include... | | And then "I failed and then went to travel the world." Did you | fail, buddy? What a privileged and disengaged narrative. | opqpo wrote: | That's why you should never start the Uber of X and the Amazon of | Y. Because if the actual Uber and Amazon see that the market is | good they will massacre you unless you're fortunate to get an | offer from them. | marcell wrote: | Fwiw Instacart had the same problem, and it succeeded, even | after Amazon acquired Whole Foods. It's really case-by-case, | and depends on so many factors. | xmprt wrote: | Instacart is doing well but I think it's still too soon to | call it a success. Hell I don't even know if I'd call | Uber/Lyft a success yet. | SirensOfTitan wrote: | > Govt. SF health + planning made our lives hell. They didn't | like our innovations. We had to bribe officials ("lobbying"). | | San Francisco's population leans quite left, but they seem to | really hate change over there. I've never lived in a place so | hellbent on ensuring that nothing changes. In fact--the entire | bay seems to hate change, and the peninsula may arguably be | worse. | | There's that old saying: "you couldn't get elected as | dogcatcher," that makes fun of the sheer number of elected | positions in the US. It feels so true at the local level, with a | bunch of domain specific politicians trying to exert their tiny | slice of power. San Francisco seemed quite bad while I lived | there, but they're hardly alone. | overlordalex wrote: | > There's that old saying: "you couldn't get elected as | dogcatcher," | | To be pedantic, this phrase actually refers to the quality of | the person rather than the number of positions. The meaning is | essentially "you're so unpopular you couldn't get elected to | the most trivial/inconsequential position imaginable" | | More on your point I frequently observe that administration | expands until it becomes the purpose of the organisation. You | start out with something serving users (eg Education, or | Government) which as it grows in size requires more | coordination. However past a certain point the administrators | require help themselves, starting the inevitable growth outside | of user pressure. Eventually you reach a tipping point where | there are more people working on improving administration than | those working on improving user experience. | jeffbee wrote: | The people of San Francisco are not "left" on local matters | like planning and permitting. In fact they are absurdly | conservative or reactionary. And they have plenty of reason to | be: the people who own San Francisco property are riding a | dynastic money machine. A surprising number of them can trace | their family wealth back to literally Mexican land grants, or | similar historical accidents. All of them enjoy a state tax | system that disallows increasing their property tax rates and | allows them to pass real estate to their heirs, tax-free, | without ever marking them to market. So of course the people | who have a vested stake in this fucked-up system will fight to | freeze it in amber. | ziftface wrote: | It's unfortunate that people get a sense of moral superiority | for having one political view or another. It reminds me of | how certain religious people have a sense of moral | superiority and it makes them incapable of introspection. Not | to mention that labelling an entire city as "left leaning" is | absurd. | throwaway21310 wrote: | People get a sense of moral superiority for having one | political view or another _after choosing among alternative | political views by comparing their relative morality_. What | do you do? Treat it like being a sports fan? Flip a coin? | | Labelling an entire city as "left-leaning" is a perfectly | reasonable and quotidian practice. For instance, if over a | period of time, City A generally voted for left-leaning | politicians and passed left-leaning referenda, while City B | generally voted for right-leaning politicians and passed | right-leaning referenda, most people would think it was | fair to characterize City A as "left-leaning" and City B as | "right-leaning". | | I'm guessing by the including of "entire" you are confused | about the meaning of "leaning"? It means that on average, | compared to some larger (e.g. national) mean, the | population of a city has views that are to the left of that | mean. It doesn't mean every single person has left views on | every single issue. | | It's a very widely shared perception that San Francisco was | left-leaning for the latter half of the 20th century into | the beginning of the current. Early San Francisco was | dominated by a relatively conservative patrician elite but | over time it earned its "Baghdad-By-The-Bay" | (https://www.amazon.com/Baghdad-Bay-Herb- | Caen/dp/0891740473) reputation from things like electing | the first openly-gay man to political office in America | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Milk) to being the | epicenter of the sociocultural phenomenon known as "The | Summer of Love" | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_of_Love). | idoh wrote: | In 2016 only 10% of San Francisco voted for Trump. There | was not a single neighborhood that had higher than 30% for | Trump. So "left leaning" is apt, if you agree that left / | right roughly maps to Democrat / Republican. | muzz wrote: | He never says how the business responded to this. I.e. why | didn't it shift to Oakland, San Jose, or even another metro | area. Unless the business model only worked in San Francisco. | ssivark wrote: | Population density (of target audience) is one of the most | crucial things for a service like 15 minute food delivery, so | if restricted to the Bay Area, few places can compete with | SF. Further, cost of living in SF is significantly higher, | which allows you to charge more... but your costs also | increase, unfortunately. So you might be motivated to have a | second "back office" in a cheaper neighborhood doing as much | of the processing as possible, and then doing the final | assembly in the "front office"... but food can lose freshness | very quickly; so the game goes. I guess the point is that | they "learned" that there doesn't exist a sustainable market | for food delivery in the given situation. | sharkmerry wrote: | > 2) Gross Margins (GM). As we grew, our burn rate grew too. We | were losing money on every meal. If only we could get to | critical mass. | | > We had epic revenue growth w/ burn rate growth. Soon we were | burning $1.5-2M/mo! | | > We were always "1-2 months away" from managing the burn. | | I dont understand, how in good faith, he can bring up SF- | regulations as issue #1. When issue #2 is the crux of all their | issues. They lost money on every sale! Food industry is | notorious for thin margins, and then had negative margins and | growth. SF regulations dont matter compared to that. | notyourday wrote: | People who are not in the actual retail restaurant industry | do not understand that there's no way to make money with | ghost kitchens. Theoretically, to make money with a ghost | kitchen one needs it to be churning out a very large number | of _standard_ meals at a price that customers want to pay to | achieve the economy of scale which at the same time requires | an economy of scale in logistics, which has its own overhead. | By the time you figured out how to make eick out money there, | customer 's preference changes and you need to start from | scratch or a competitor shows up and cuts your margins. | sharkmerry wrote: | ghost kitchens can absolutely make money. Them being done | at scale with VC money, most likely not. | | But as the below commenter said, if you can use same | ingredients across multiple dishes, it reduces waste and | can reduce COGS. A small restaurant can do it, the issue | there is establishing a brand, but if all your orders are | coming via 3rd party apps. not sure how much brand | awareness you actually need | jpm_sd wrote: | "ghost kitchens" that make money are called factories. | Factories where they make frozen pizza and lean cuisines. | notyourday wrote: | > ghost kitchens can absolutely make money. | | That is as assumption that has been made time and time | again and it always failed. The most important part of a | successful kitchen is a near zero dwell time. The | smallest dwell time is achieved by having a kitchen be | colocated with the customer. | jayparth wrote: | As someone who has never worked in the restaurant | industry, I don't understand, at all, what you mean by | this. Could you elaborate? | derefr wrote: | > a very large number of standard meals | | Or a number of meals all made of the same 5-to-7 | ingredients arranged differently, i.e. the McDonalds / Taco | Bell model. | notyourday wrote: | McDonalds/Taco Bell do not have ghost kitchens. If all of | their meals were completely and totally made off site and | were delivered to the customer to order from an off-site | then those would be examples of ghost kitchens. | derefr wrote: | I didn't mean to imply that they did; just that their | kind of menu-planning approach--of having many different | (fast) final preparations that all take as input the same | small set of pre-cooked ingredients--would also be a | workable model to copy, to achieve the economies of scale | that ghost kitchens require. | fasteddie wrote: | I loved Sprig. I used to use them as my example of a favorite | product when asked in interviewed. Problem: I am hungry right now | and can't/don't want to cook. Solution: As the founder notes, | once signed in, it was literally three taps to get food to my | door really quick. Also the design was beautiful. | | Doordash, UberEats, et. al have certainly (glactically) widened | the variety of food I could order, but I always find myself | suffering from choice anxiety when I open those up. Sprig gave me | a protein and veggie I could order without thinking too hard. | | I get why the food delivery model doesn't work well in the US for | anyone, and I did notice Sprig's decline in food quality, but I | am still sad the company is gone. | parliament32 wrote: | >I always find myself suffering from choice anxiety when I open | those up | | This whole analysis-paralysis trend seems to be a thing not | just in food delivery, but Netflix et al as well. I've lost | count of the number of times I've kept scrolling through | Netflix with a bunch of "okay" options at the back of my head, | but searching for something better. Ditto for DoorDash. | | I wonder how well an "I'm feeling lucky" button would do on a | food delivery platform. | xmprt wrote: | For the decision paralysis thing it helps to start a timer | and force yourself to come to a decision by then. Or else | come up with 2 or 3 decent options and then flip a coin/roll | a die for the final decision. | briefcomment wrote: | When you don't see something that's a definite "yes" after a | couple minutes on Netflix, why not just stop looking? And if | this happens often, why not just drop Netflix altogether? | Curious about what proportion of the time Netflix is just a | time pass at best. I can count the number of shows which I | would recommend to a younger me who is deciding whether to | watch those shows on one hand. | vechagup wrote: | > We finally got some progress on margins, but it meant | degrading the product: food is fickle. | | > Less money in, worse food out. | | I tried Sprig a few times and really found the food quality so | underwhelming that I never became a repeat customer. Maybe I | caught them during this period. | folmar wrote: | How is it different than just settling on ordering from one | restaurant nearby? | hn_throwaway_99 wrote: | Contrast something like Sprig with Tso Chinese Delivery in | Austin: | | 1. Instead of getting millions in VC funding off the get go, they | started small as essentially a family business. | | 2. Chinese delivery is already super familiar to most people, so | they just took it a step further: just a kitchen, no sit-down | restaurant, developed their tech to improve delivery | efficiencies. | | 3. They kind of got "lucky", if you could call it that, with | Covid, in that most traditional restaurants were killed but a | takeout-only business thrived. They also got a ton of goodwill | for giving away free meals during the shutdown in TX. | | 4. I saw news that they recently got VC funding to expand their | business. | | I.e. they started small, proved their model, then used capital to | expand, instead of getting millions thrown at them with hope that | they'd eventually improve on a "lose money on every sale but make | it up in volume" business model. | venkyk wrote: | slightly off topic: what is the motivation to use twitter for | writing very long posts? splitting your message up into so many | tweets seems so distracting. what's the big idea of splitting it | up? | danellis wrote: | They're going where the audience is, and where they can get | maximum exposure (retweets). | renewiltord wrote: | It's the audience. That's where the audience is. | | Also Twitter is amazing, you always see stuff only from the | people you follow, so he knows his audience is people who want | to listen to him. | derefr wrote: | Let's put that another way, then: | | Why use Twitter for the _whole_ post, rather than using it | for a _summary_ or _above-the-fold section_ of the post, with | the actual post hosted somewhere else and linked to from that | summary tweet? | | It's not as if any of the individual tweets, other than the | first one, were formatted usefully as soundbites worth an | individual retweet. The only thing people were | sharing/responding to was the first tweet. So, AFAICT, that's | the only part that needed to _be_ a tweet, right? | renewiltord wrote: | Clicks through drop off really fast. I know I almost never | do it. The tweet thread format is good for information in | small bites. I know that each tweet has got to have more | information and I can just stop at the first that is meh | because it's written for insiders. | | Articles on the other hand are written for an audience that | usually likes more background etc. because that audience | will complain if the background is absent. | derefr wrote: | But you have to click the tweet to see the thread anyway. | What's the difference between clicking through to the | thread, and clicking through to open the article in the | embedded webview? Either way, you're stuck synchronously | looking at the story until you click "Back." | | If it's just a matter of journalistic style, I assume | there are people out there who write articles the same | content-dense way people write tweetstorms; you could | just decide to only follow such people. | renewiltord wrote: | I don't know what to tell you except that tweets are way | more information-dense than anything else. The Medium | audience demands "modern long-form" style with personal | anecdotes and all that. The Twitter audience demands the | punchy short stuff. So I know what I'm going to get on | Twitter. | derefr wrote: | To be clear, I'm not suggesting someone write for some | other audience or site first and then share the results | on Twitter. I'm suggesting that someone write _for | Twitter_ , starting off by writing essentially the tweets | they were going to write, but offline in a text editor; | then edit the resulting paragraphs for readability/flow; | then slap that prose into a Gist and take the | https://gist.io/ view of it (or do any other equivalent | "pastebin to clean, unlisted-but-linkable HTML page" | flow); and then publish the first of those tweets, as a | link to that HTML page. | | In other words: maintain a _blog on Twitter_ , where the | tweets serve as the blog's chronological index / human- | readable RSS-feed and interactive comments section; and | floating text pages hosted in arbitrary other places | serve as the blog's content. This idea is what | "microblogging" was supposed to _mean_ , before the media | re-interpreted it as being equivalent to "really enjoying | this poop I'm taking"-style life-logging. | | I've always been surprised that Twitter itself doesn't | have a built-in first-party workflow for this. Tumblr, | the _other_ 20-year-old microblogging platform, does: you | can publish a post with an embedded "Read More" break, | that will hide everything below it in your feed but show | it when the static-HTML version of the page is viewed, | with the "Read More" link at the bottom of the post in | the feed, linked to said static-HTML page. It would make | a ton of sense to me for Twitter to have something that's | half this, and half Reddit's approach to text posts: | giving you the ability to create a tweet that, instead of | having a _linked URL_ to go with the tweet, has a | _longform text body_ to go with the tweet. | | Think about the fact that you can "attach" a multi- | minute-long _video_ to a tweet as a first-party workflow, | and Twitter will host the video for you -- but you | _can't_ "attach" a multi-minute-long blob of rich prose | text, where Twitter will host the text for you. Seems | silly when I say it that way, doesn't it? | renewiltord wrote: | Haha, I get what you mean, but the people who want that | get that from the Thread Unroller apps so the need really | isn't there. The Twitter restriction ensures that I get | Tweet-style content. | riantogo wrote: | What a refreshing read. We need more stories like these to ground | the industry in reality. The investment machinery and the | publication makes it such that we only hear about the | "successful" ones. Then there are the "gurus" who amplify those | rare successes to bait followers: "If xyz did it so can you if | you just invoke the universe to assist you. Let success find you. | Move fast and break things." | gallagos wrote: | This, so much. Successes are so amplified it's impossible to | find truthful opinions on shortcomings with primary evidence. | These posts were very refreshing. | dmitriid wrote: | 3 years of constantly losing money. | | Failed because of Uber which has significantly larger pockets and | is constantly losing money. | | Why are all these called "a business"? These are all price | dumping ventures relying on external coffers. | folmar wrote: | The whole bubble foam is called "gig economy", previously in | business as "sharing economy". | vector_spaces wrote: | My insight into Sprig's business was limited, but my impression | from being in the industry at the time and knowing several of | their vendors and folks working for them in operations was that | they were a typical Bay Area startup operating in an industry | they understood poorly, without much interest in learning it from | people who had made it their lifeblood for generations. You won't | get far in the food industry if you don't appreciate that | relationships are everything -- you can't treat vendors like APIs | that hand you some resource, while building a reputation for low | pay among the people making and delivering your food. | | Good relationships with your vendors are how you earn pricing to | support good margins even at "low" scale (compared to say Kroger) | and unlock doors that will take you to 10x and higher. Good | relationships with your employees is how you make people in the | industry want to see you succeed -- no one wants to see yet | another player show up in their industry driving down wages | (allegedly in the name of efficiency while wasting orders of | magnitude more food than your typical corner market with | approximately the same revenue). And while none of this will get | you all the way there when it comes to city government, it | certainly doesn't hurt. | ransom1538 wrote: | Food creation & delivery: A hyper competitive, low margin, | inventory rotting, regulated, logistical & insurance nightmare. | Sprinkle on a San Francisco Office + 1300 employees: Madness. | | What waste: taking $2 worth of food across the city then trying | to squeak out $10 -- after paying for the drivers time, the | cooking staffs time, marketing, lawyers, the inventory staff, SF | Rent -- there is nothing left but nursing home level food and bad | reviews. Did anyone at this company know excel? One employee car | accident your insurance drops you. One blown industrial food | fridge your profits are gone for the month. One bad meal you lost | a customer. My mind blows that experienced board members went | along with this circus. Uber for cats just didn't cut it? | muzz wrote: | > It was UberEATS, which launched that week. | | He doesn't mention it specifically, but UberEATS was 15-minute | delivery at the time, IIRC | | Competitor SpoonRocket closed just 1 month later: | https://www.inc.com/kenny-kline/how-spoonrocket-blew-135-mil... | | Although, Postmates got into the game the month after that, in | NYC: https://techcrunch.com/2016/04/19/postmates- | launching-15-min... | systemvoltage wrote: | Why didn't they think "Oh geez, our idea isn't that revolutionary | and anyone, including companies such as lyft or Uber with giant | pockets can come in and swoop our lunch?" That should be the | first day conversation. I am sure they had that, it would be | stupid to not have, but the stupid part is about unsustainable | growth whilst ignoring the competitive landscape with delusion. | | I know retrospectives are always easy to do and criticize, but | these types of ultra-fast reckless growth companies do not pause | for a second and think about their risks. They're smoking that | drug of % growth and VC funds pouring in. I live in SV and this | type of thinking is everywhere. Flail without foundation. Why not | think about building something that no one can just easily come | in and render you completely useless? That means that the | business idea wasn't strong enough and it was mostly scaffolding | - there was no foundation. IP was thin ice. This is pretty common | with these delivery businesses. | | Build something that no one can easily replicate or compete with | you. Build it so good that even if a competitor emerges, they | have a lot of catch up to do. Build it slow, methodically and | strategically. Unfortunately, growth hacking and bullshit pitches | to the investors take precedence in SV from what I've seen. Not | all companies are like that, but a lot of these hot bottle rocket | companies die because of many aspects that were not thought out. | Risk taking is great, reckless risk taking is not. A solid | business is like a diesel engine than a hot bottle rocket. It is | unstoppable once it picks up. | | I love companies like Boston Dynamics. Took forever to grow. They | spun off from the MIT Leg Laboratory in the 90's, built _real_ | IP, not some VC backed presentation with fancy graphics. Zero | expenditures on marketing, all in on R &D and engineering until | now. They're unstoppable and they haven't even started yet. I | know a delivery business is very different from BD, just trying | to make a general point about building IP. Any amount of money | that Microsoft + Apple + Google all combined can throw billions | and billions on this but they won't be able to compete with BD | immediately. It takes time and throwing money at it doesn't help | at all. That's the best hedge you can have! | jhpriestley wrote: | Which startup business model do you have in mind, that would | survive Uber entering the same market, selling the same product | but losing money on every transaction for five years? | martythemaniak wrote: | Because if everyone thought that, then no one would do | anything. Basically every single company Apple, Google, FB, | Tesla could have thought that and just concluded that they | should not even try. And that's far, far worse for society than | some food business not working out. | tonystubblebine wrote: | I don't think you can really pay much attention to potential | competitors. It's common to have competitors but rare to have | good ones. And so, yeah, a lot of companies have deep pockets, | but also that works against them in a particular way. The line | of business that's making most of the money is also getting | most of the good talent and leadership. | derefr wrote: | I think the GP's point is that some business models are | predicated on having _no_ competition, where even _bad_ | competitors will beat you if they just have deep-enough | pockets to outlast you. | | Compare and contrast: individuals suing large corporations. | Even if the individual is in the right (i.e. has the | "competitive advantage"), the corporation will still often | "win" because it can just afford to keep delaying the trial | longer and longer, until you run out of funds to keep the | suit going. | | Or, to put that another way: you can't run a siege without a | supply train. The city will always have more food than your | army brought with it. Unless more capital is flowing in to | match the rate of replacement, they're eventually going to | win. | skrebbel wrote: | Comments like these are why many founders prefer not to share | their failure stories so candidly. | | It's a well written, extremely well summarized postmortem. _Of | course_ it 's obvious after the fact what they did wrong. | You're shooting at an empty goal and, frankly, it's not very | interesting. | systemvoltage wrote: | I recognize it is easy to take shots at failures and I | prefaced it with this recognition. | | It feels like this is repeating pattern for delivery | businesses, and it deserves harsh criticism. Anything with | Uber for _____. | | Would you give a pass to Juicero which raised $118M? Doesn't | it deserve harsh criticism? Or we want to learn from | Juicero's insanely delusional value proposition and may be | inspire others to try again? What about Theranos? | | I don't give Sprig the same footing for a postmortem than | say, Gumroad: https://marker.medium.com/reflecting-on-my- | failure-to-build-... | [deleted] | d_burfoot wrote: | > I love companies like Boston Dynamics.... Any amount of money | that Microsoft + Apple + Google all combined can throw billions | and billions ... | | I hate to burst your bubble, but BD was OWNED by Google for | years, until they sold it to SoftBank because they couldn't | figure out how to make money on it. | morley wrote: | > Govt. SF health + planning made our lives hell. They didn't | like our innovations. | | What innovations did they make that the health department didn't | like? | kjs3 wrote: | Exactly...I'd like to understand that as well. I really don't | want to eat food where someone is 'innovating' (disrupting?) | safety and hygiene regulations without some check and balance. | And I don't think this 'attitude' on the part of health | inspectors would be unique to SFO... | WrtCdEvrydy wrote: | Probably some skirting of the rules around temperature | keeping for pre-made items. | kjs3 wrote: | Let's be fair...if they've truly come up with a better, or | at least equivalent but different, way of maintaining food | hygiene that's more efficient that isn't being accepted | because of regulatory ossification, then yeah, that needs | to be addressed. | | But I'd bet you're exactly right, and it's just "we're | betting there's not going to be a major food poisoning | incident before we find an exit and make it someone else's | problem". | s1mon wrote: | Sprig's food and delivery was pretty good at times, but the whole | thing was so archetypical of venture backed insanity in SF and | Silicon Valley. "We're going to throw a ton of money at X and | disrupt it with our complete lack of industry knowledge and make | a fraction back." | | It was essentially a decent restaurant with convenient delivery, | and no eat-in option. There's no magical hockey-stick growth | curve to be had in the restaurant business. The marginal cost to | delivery another meal or add a new customer is pretty similar at | N as it is at N+1 or N+1000. | | How did they get investment with that (lack of a) business model? | aeontech wrote: | A bit easier to read: | https://threader.app/thread/1265755248922157066 | phkahler wrote: | I saw one more reason for failure in there: | | >> We were running a restaurant doing $6M in revenue but paying | real estate for a place that needed $20M in revenue to be | profitable. | | Low interest rates. They drive real estate prices way up. Had | they been able to buy vs rent or simply pay less, they would have | been in better shape. | | IMO low interest rates are actually causing problems for the | economy. | luhn wrote: | Related is the story of Bento from the StartUp podcast. | https://gimletmedia.com/shows/startup/awhmbo/kitchen-confide... | | The restaurant industry is brutal. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-06-26 23:01 UTC)