[HN Gopher] Astronomers detect regular rhythm of radio waves, wi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Astronomers detect regular rhythm of radio waves, with origins
       unknown
        
       Author : rdamico
       Score  : 206 points
       Date   : 2020-06-27 12:06 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.mit.edu)
        
       | magneticnorth wrote:
       | Earth has had life for more maybe as long as 4 billion years, and
       | in all that time there has been less than 200 years when a
       | species had the intelligence, the motivation, and the
       | technological advancement to send communications into space.
       | 
       | I know the odds of this being life are (literally) astronomically
       | low, but every time I hear news like this, I can't help hoping
       | there's another species out there that found the will & the way
       | to reach out.
        
         | 7thaccount wrote:
         | Same feelings. It's never aliens, but it sure would be cool to
         | meet a benevolent super advanced species or catch an
         | intergalactic soap opera with octopus people. Really, any
         | indication that we're not alone.
        
       | bawana wrote:
       | If aliens did exist, they would probably compress their
       | communications. And they might use a fault tolerant
       | infrastructure like TCP/IP. In either scenario, real
       | communications would not be periodic but closer to random noise.
       | Has anyone performed a Zipf plot or calculated shannon entropy of
       | non-periodic radio signals?
        
         | Santosh83 wrote:
         | Not if they _wanted_ to specifically send out a beacon to other
         | aliens.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Exactly. If you wanted to get someone's attention, you make
           | your signal something that would standout from all of the
           | background noise. If someone send a RCPT signal back, then
           | you could consider sending a more complicated signal.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | Why would an advanced intelligence advertise its location?
           | 
           | It is a high-risk low-reward strategy.
        
             | EamonnMR wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_paradox#It_is_dangero
             | u...
        
         | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
         | What if they use error coding?
         | 
         | My pet theory for a while has been that they use point-to-point
         | communications (lasers), rather than wasteful omnidirectional
         | radio waves, so that you have to get very lucky in order to
         | eavesdrop on them.
        
         | milquetoastaf wrote:
         | This is a pretty big assumption? Humans use periodic beacons,
         | too.
         | 
         | In this case, I think it is most likely an astronomical object
         | and not an artificial signal. Either way, it's interesting to
         | see how we project ourselves on the extraterrestrial and the
         | assumptions we make on aliens' behalf. There's a great book
         | that came out last year, _Extraterrestrial Languages_ [0] that
         | covers this phenomenon in-depth as well as the "universal"
         | methods some researchers devised in creating languages for
         | transmissions. (it gets very technical! Highly rec'd for PL
         | nerds)
         | 
         | 0 https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/extraterrestrial-languages
        
         | cat199 wrote:
         | > closer to random noise
         | 
         | in the data stream, sure, but the underlying data framing would
         | probably still have very strong patterns as compared to true
         | noise
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | TCP over radio? Direct communication by is the simplest
         | implementation. Encoding a signal further seems counter
         | intuitive, as opposed to a short repeating beacon that serves
         | initial groundwork for a handshake. If the signal is supposed
         | to cross vast interruptible distance, the bodies interrupting a
         | continuous straightforward signal would appear periodic to the
         | receiver.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | Does it sound like this?
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCkbekhUdw4
       | 
       | Yes, you know what it is. :D
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | If it's regular like clockwork it's nothing but a cog in the
       | universe we're looking at, all in all interesting to study. Next
       | irregular signal will be even more interesting though that does
       | not necessarily imply alien communication
        
       | aquova wrote:
       | My first thought was that this sounds like a pulsar, and I was
       | surprised to not see that among the list of possible phenomenon.
       | After looking it up, I still wasn't quite sure why these couldn't
       | be pulsars. Is it because the period is much higher than typical
       | pulsars?
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | The article suggests it could be a spinning neutron star, which
         | is what a pulsar is. But a pulsar produces an extremely regular
         | sequence of pulses. (Well, actually it emits a continuous beam
         | of radio waves, but its rotation causes the beam to point
         | towards any given observer at regular intervals.)
         | 
         | This article describes a source that seems to start and stop at
         | regular intervals of several days (much longer than any known
         | pulsar's rotational period) but within the active intervals,
         | the bursts appear to be random. That suggests a more complex
         | mechanism is at work.
        
           | rootbear wrote:
           | I just throw some gasoline on the "It must be Aliens!" theory
           | (to which I do not subscribe!) and point out that heavily
           | compressed data looks random...
        
             | menybuvico wrote:
             | As does encrypted data.
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | That's why somebody needs to send out a sequence of prime
               | numbers
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | What protocol do you use to represent the sequence?
               | Bytes, Morse, Amplitude modulation, frequency modulation?
               | All of these combinations may appear random to one
               | without the right codec.
        
               | 0-_-0 wrote:
               | 1 is 1 blip, 2 is 2 blips, etc. just like in the movie
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unary_numeral_system
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | I wonder if this could be accomplished with a train of
               | satellites. All in the same orbit. Just spaced out like
               | this:
               | 
               | xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx
               | 
               | So they just go around and around, including the light,
               | from the point of view of a far away perspective
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | You would need to set up the satellites in such a way
               | that anyone receiving your message is viewing their
               | orbits edge on. Your satellites would also have to be
               | extremely large and fairly close to your host star. And
               | there'd have to be no dust between your star and the
               | receiver.
               | 
               | As a method to communicate with people you don't know
               | exist, it's not very good because chances are they won't
               | be viewing your satellites edge on. For people you know
               | are there, it's needlessly complicated and expensive.
               | 
               | If you're going to go to the trouble, you'd be better off
               | making a Dyson swarm and cloaking your star completely.
               | You'd get energy back and be just as detectable for a
               | civilization that thought to compare visible and IR
               | sources (which some Earth scientists have done, with
               | negative results).
        
               | elwell wrote:
               | Compression is just a bad encryption algorithm.
               | Encryption is just a bad compression algorithm.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | One explanation might be a pulsar circling something.
        
         | jrichardshaw wrote:
         | Pulsars aren't 100% ruled out, but I think they're considered
         | reasonably unlikely. The problem is mostly the apparent
         | brightness. If you place almost any known pulsar (which are all
         | in our galaxy) at the in the host galaxy of a localised FRB
         | which(only a fraction of FRB's do we have measured distances
         | for, but they're all quite far away), if would be far too dim.
         | 
         | The only exception to this is the Crab pulsar, which is
         | observed to occasionally have "giant pulses" which are 1000s of
         | times brighter than a typical pulse. If you put the a somewhat
         | brighter version of the Crab pulsar in an FRB host galaxy at
         | the low end of the known distances, you might just about be
         | able to see it.
        
       | baxtr wrote:
       | _> This new FRB source, which the team has catalogued as FRB
       | 180916.J0158+65, is the first to produce a periodic, or cyclical
       | pattern of fast radio bursts. The pattern begins with a noisy,
       | four-day window, during which the source emits random bursts of
       | radio waves, followed by a 12-day period of radio silence. The
       | astronomers observed that this 16-day pattern of fast radio
       | bursts reoccurred consistently over 500 days of observations._
       | 
       | I wonder how these aliens manage to work only for 4 days and then
       | rest for almost 2 whole weeks. They must be quite advanced.
        
         | undersuit wrote:
         | Well the aliens producing the Soap being broadcast probably
         | work during the whole 2 weeks before they release the newest
         | episode.
        
       | admiralspoo wrote:
       | What a garbage press release for 6 month old news. MIT's
       | reputation continues to decline.
        
         | jrichardshaw wrote:
         | To be slightly fair, the policies of the journals have a lot to
         | do with this. I'll try and explain:
         | 
         | This paper was submitted to Nature as it would be fairly high
         | profile, and Nature does now allow you to put in on the arXiv
         | at submission, which was done in January. Since then it has
         | been going through peer review, and being queued up to get
         | published in the journal which finally happened on June 17th.
         | However, during that whole time there is a press embargo. So
         | although you may have seen it back in January, that was because
         | a few outlets picked it up by scanning the arXiv themselves,
         | and no one within the collaboration has been allowed to talk
         | about it to the press, and no universities to publicise it in
         | the intervening time. That embargo has presumably just been
         | lifted which is why this is all coming out now.
         | 
         | Because of the embargo you wouldn't have seen quotes and
         | comments from people involved in the initial coverage back in
         | January, and even if I'd noticed it getting posted to HN back
         | in January I would have not been allowed to comment on it like
         | I'm doing now.
        
       | modzu wrote:
       | FRBs seem to make the front page of hn on a repeating cycle too
       | lol
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Another day, another periodic pulse detected
        
       | jrichardshaw wrote:
       | One of paper authors here. I'll try and answer some of the
       | questions in the comments.
       | 
       | It seems like so long ago the paper actually went public onto the
       | arXiv, but I guess the press embargo just ended.
        
         | networkimprov wrote:
         | When are you scheduled for an appearance on the Event Horizon
         | podcast?
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz3qvETKooktNgCvvheuQDw
        
           | jrichardshaw wrote:
           | Actually looks like Shriharsh, one of the folks in the
           | collaboration has already done it!
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc8FsImLUEU
           | 
           | I guess he probably didn't talk about this because of the
           | press embargo though.
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | Am I the only one that needs an RSS feed to follow a
             | podcast channel? Maybe I'm using the wrong app?
        
         | mturmon wrote:
         | Could you say something about how you are now, or might later,
         | coordinate fast follow up observations in other wavelengths or
         | with other instruments?
        
           | jrichardshaw wrote:
           | This is a good question. FRBs pose a lot of challenges for
           | follow up because most of them are not observed to repeat
           | (this doesn't mean they don't repeat, just that they haven't
           | been seen to). So you see them for a few seconds and then
           | they're gone. To follow up, you need to know where exactly to
           | look, and most of the instruments like CHIME used to discover
           | FRBs don't have the resolution to see exactly where on the
           | sky it was. You can maybe pin point it to within 1/4 degree,
           | but need more like 1000th degree resolution to meaningfully
           | follow up in other wavebands.
           | 
           | The most useful follow up has been for repeating FRBs. What
           | happens there is that the discovery telescope tells you were
           | it is roughly, and you know it repeats, so you can point a
           | high resolution radio telescope (something like
           | https://www.evlbi.org) to get a more precise location and
           | then you can follow up with other telescopes.
           | 
           | One thing telescopes like CHIME are trying to do in the near
           | future is to build their own long baseline station to give
           | much higher resolution, such that they can get localisation
           | on bursts which don't repeat, and do better follow up.
        
         | irthomasthomas wrote:
         | Assuming that it is aliens, for a moment, we can not know if
         | these aliens are friendly or hostile, right? So, given that
         | there is a 50/50 chance of them being hostile, and given their
         | awesome show of strength, the precautionary principal dictates
         | that we not advertise our presence too loudly.
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | 33 % chance of being hostile, 33% of being friendly and 33%
           | of do not wanting anything with us in decades by cause of an
           | humongous jet-lag
        
         | magicMonkeyPaw wrote:
         | are you looking forward to reading all the crazy people's takes
         | on why it's actually aliens that you found?
        
           | reedwolf wrote:
           | I haven't seen the original paper (maybe that should've been
           | linked instead?), but the MIT press release is dripping with
           | "Not it's saying aliens..." innuendo.
           | 
           | It's kind of hypocritical to use nod-wink-aliens-clickbait to
           | drum up media attention, then ridicule the first rube who
           | asks if aliens could possibly be involved.
        
             | jrichardshaw wrote:
             | That's a fair comment. I mostly think the MIT press release
             | is pretty good and doesn't go down that route, _except_ for
             | the title, which is definitely hinting at it.
             | 
             | Also agree that it would make sense to replace the link
             | with the actual paper, or an article about it. University
             | press releases are mostly there to play up their own
             | contribution.
        
           | jrichardshaw wrote:
           | Always!
           | 
           | I think astronomers often make it worse. I mean, we like
           | thinking about why things are actually aliens as much as
           | anyone else (LGM1 was already mentioned), and while we mostly
           | try to restrain ourselves, every now and again a famous
           | astronomer breaks and lets out a paper about it.
        
             | plutonorm wrote:
             | That's great to hear! If some credible evidence of aliens
             | did appear, where do you think it would come from? Tabby's
             | Star like data? atmospheric spectra? FRB's? other? Would
             | absolutely love to hear your thoughts :)
        
               | antepodius wrote:
               | My guess is a nanotech slug impacting earth and turning
               | us into grey goo/a matrioshka brain factory.
        
               | api wrote:
               | That already happened. Living cells are nanotechnology.
               | Something loaded with them impacted billions of years
               | ago, and we're currently working on AI and rockets.
        
               | techbio wrote:
               | Source, please.
        
               | api wrote:
               | It was intended as a joke, like the parent.
        
               | perl4ever wrote:
               | I think there was a HN thread not that long ago about
               | speculation that (at least some) viruses come to earth
               | from space, so perhaps it is happening all the time.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | Earth is perfectly capable to do it at home. Has created
               | things more bizarre than viruses.
        
               | tlow wrote:
               | Can you say more about these nanotech slugs please?
        
               | 0ld wrote:
               | I believe they are referencing James S. A. Corey The
               | Expanse [0] series
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expanse_(novel_series)
        
               | antepodius wrote:
               | Haha, nah, it was more the general idea. An amalgam of
               | sci-fi. Greg Egan had a story where an advanced civ sends
               | a gram-sized slug into the gas giant of a solar system,
               | which bootstraps to machinery that 3d prints people and
               | machinery, which is a plausible enough inspiration that I
               | can give it here. Just remove the implausible 'nobody
               | just decides to go bacteria-mode' aspect from Egan's far-
               | future stories.
        
               | antepodius wrote:
               | Imagine you're arbitrarily close to the physical limits
               | of technology. You do or could understand how living
               | things work, down to the molecular level, for example,
               | and know how to engineer self-replicating machinery
               | analogous to DNA. At the very least, you could build a
               | 'spaceship' that can grow something at least as efficient
               | as people, who can replicate however and disassemble
               | earth for raw materials. Presumably, you can do much
               | better, and you end up with something like a self-
               | packaged deployable technological superintelligent
               | ecosystem.
        
               | gota wrote:
               | This seems a reasonable and straightforward scenario and
               | I'll prepare accordingly
        
               | antepodius wrote:
               | Make yourself intra-universally interesting enough that
               | the alien construction management AI might instantiate a
               | simulation of you from the cached info at some point.
               | It's a strange sort of Darwinism, but it's all we've got.
        
         | pso wrote:
         | Pure speculation, isn't the most interesting time period in the
         | signal the transition from signal to no-signal (and back
         | again)? How high is the resolution of the sensors? Is it
         | possible that some frequencies are blocked fractionally earlier
         | than others? At a fine enough temporal resolution, there might
         | be more clues regarding the source.
        
           | jrichardshaw wrote:
           | Good question. For many FRBs there is access to the original
           | antenna time streams (which are essentially voltages samples
           | at 800 MHz), so superficially that might give you 1.25ns
           | resolution. However, the intrinsic width of the pulses seem
           | to be more like ~1ms. That tells you something about the
           | emission source, giving you a rough upper bound on it's size
           | of c * 1ms ~ 300km.
           | 
           | However, lots of interesting plasma physics effect occur
           | between us and the FRB. The dominant thing that happens is
           | that low frequencies arrive later than high frequencies (as
           | they travel slow in a plasma). This causes the FRB to be
           | smeared over many seconds rather than a millisecond. There's
           | also multi path interference effects and an whole bunch of
           | other stuff that happens. So actual the temporal structure of
           | the burst tells you much more about the intervening medium
           | than it does about the source.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | I think of multipath being about signals bouncing off other
             | objects (reflection) and bending through media (refraction)
             | before reaching the receiver. At the cosmic scale, I'm
             | guessing multipath also involves gravitational lensing.
             | Correct?
        
               | jrichardshaw wrote:
               | There is some possibility of gravitational lensing of
               | FRBs and people are definitely searching for it. However,
               | in this case it is refraction caused by variation in the
               | density of the ionised gas between us and the source
               | (within our galaxy, the host galaxy, and at lower
               | densities in the intervening medium).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sradman wrote:
         | Have any additional FRBs been detected since the publication of
         | the paper?
        
           | jrichardshaw wrote:
           | Many.
           | 
           | I'm not super involved on the FRB side of CHIME, so I'm not
           | 100% clear what is public and what isn't. But you can an idea
           | from public info around the internet. I think the last total
           | number made public was over 700 in March this year, and the
           | previous one 30 in October 2018
           | (https://aasnova.org/2020/03/13/chime-detects-even-more-
           | repea...).
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | Is it fair to say that leading hypotheses for this kinds of
         | events include an orbiting body, leading to the periodicity?
        
         | ellis0n wrote:
         | The more powerful technology provides the more powerful chips
         | and telescopes and microscopes. On the basis of new data
         | obtained with the help of new devices, new theories are created
         | that help in creating even more microscopic components, which
         | will help in creating even more powerful devices recursively.
         | The singularity in the action of CHIME and AI made it possible
         | to determine the signal; a major breakthrough is coming in all
         | areas. Interestingly, somewhere there is a miscalculation when
         | we can look into the space using a smartphone in real time? Any
         | related theorems?
        
       | mef51 wrote:
       | The data for this discovery as well as other work from CHIME/FRB
       | is available here: https://chime-frb-open-data.github.io/
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | If it's periodic, it's something orbiting something.
       | 
       | If it's powerful enough to be seen 500 million ly away, one of
       | the two orbiting objects is going to be a black hole.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Or one thing rotating.
         | 
         | You can imagine other cyclical processes, but I don't know any
         | are realistic.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | The thing to explain then, in either the precession or the
           | orbiting case, is the variability in the period.
        
           | pas wrote:
           | Variable stars, something involving a cyclic phase transition
           | (from silent to active and back). Something like the Type Ia
           | supernova, where the dense white dwarf siphons off mass from
           | its companion until it reaches the Chandrasekhar limit and
           | bang.
        
         | jrichardshaw wrote:
         | There's a few ways to do it (and the press release is
         | surprisingly good and mentions most of them), but certainly one
         | of the more obvious explanations is that the emitting object,
         | is in a binary system with some other object, and that
         | modulates the emission mechanism somehow.
         | 
         | I don't think either needs to be a black hole though. What I
         | consider the most plausible candidate for emission is probably
         | magnetars (i.e. neutron stars with extremely strong magnetic
         | fields), and there's no reason the companion would need to be a
         | black hole either, you just need a companion that gives a 16
         | day orbit and that's very easy to do with another star or
         | neutron star.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | Interesting.
           | 
           | This galactic magnetar
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGR_1806%E2%88%9220) affected
           | the Earth's atmosphere.
           | 
           | Just how luminous can an extra-galactic one be? Is the FRB an
           | axial emission?
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | Maybe, but perhaps not in the way you think. A source that
         | emits radiation only at certain angles (think a stellar disco
         | ball) would only "flash" us infrequently as we moved relative
         | to it.
        
       | cosmic_ape wrote:
       | Isn't it strange that the periods mentioned are integer multiples
       | of _days_?
       | 
       | Don't known much about astronomy, but day as a unit of time is
       | just a constant specific to our particular solar system. I guess
       | a function of the sizes of the sun and the planets here. There
       | should be nothing special about it. To think that 500M light
       | years away there is something that has similar time proportions
       | to be observed here as periodic is amazing by itself.
        
         | qayxc wrote:
         | The period is 16.35 +/-0.18 days [1] so it's not exactly 16
         | days. The unit days is just the next best convenient unit to
         | use for this range of time scale. 392 hours +/- 4 hours just
         | isn't as intuitive as 16 days.
         | 
         | So the period is neither an integer multiple of days, nor
         | exactly the same each time. There's some small variance
         | involved - about 1%.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRB_180916.J0158%2B65
        
       | perlgeek wrote:
       | Since it hasn't come up yet: whenever a new astronomical
       | phenomenon is detected, people think "Aliens!" as the reason.
       | 
       | In fact, when the first pulsar was discovered, it was (somewhat
       | jokingly) called LGM-1 for "little green men".
       | 
       | I'm sure the news hype cycle will come up with similar ideas this
       | time, and I'm just as sure that we'll find a perfectly reasonable
       | explanation not involving intelligent, extraterrestrial life
       | forms.
        
         | abc_lisper wrote:
         | Until one day when it becomes true ..
        
           | zoomablemind wrote:
           | We should beam back our commercials at them... they may just
           | change their mind and switch to ads-free alternative.
        
             | sergeykish wrote:
             | Oh no,
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight_(Watts_novel)
        
             | Jestar342 wrote:
             | Some of the earliest radio broadcasts are Hitler's
             | speeches, as well as other world leaders preparing their
             | nations for global conflict. So there's that.
        
               | perl4ever wrote:
               | There's a story in which aliens unexpectedly destroy
               | nearly everything in the solar system and when asked why,
               | they explain that they received transmissions of Star
               | Trek episodes and people singing "We Are The World" and
               | so they put together the fantasies of galactic domination
               | with the idea that humans might be close to global
               | unification, and decided it was time to apply a bug bomb
               | to Earth.
               | 
               | In other words, the things we see as negative might not
               | bother aliens much, if they mostly indicate we might
               | destroy ourselves.
        
               | dogma1138 wrote:
               | That would be TV broadcasts as I'm guessing everyone here
               | seen Contact.
               | 
               | Ironically in 1948 when FM was standardized and countries
               | were assigned spectrums Germany wasn't really invited as
               | it wasn't a state for that short period and wasn't
               | assigned a spectrum so they started broadcasting in VHF
               | because that wasn't covered by the Copenhagen Agreement.
               | 
               | A few years later people realized that VHF was supper
               | efficient for FM unlike AM and (W)Germany ended up
               | holding all the cards.
               | 
               | This is why (primarily older) VHF FM radio compatible
               | receivers in Europe will have UKW FM or UKW option in the
               | turner which stands for Ultrakurzwelle (Ultra short wave)
               | that was before UHF was standardized above the VHF
               | spectrum.
        
               | huntermeyer wrote:
               | This is why I come to HN! Thanks for sharing this.
        
               | PoachedSausage wrote:
               | You may be interested in a history of Philips TV Tuners:
               | 
               | https://www.maximus-randd.com/tv-tuner-history-pt1.html
        
               | egfx wrote:
               | > I'm guessing everyone here seen Contact.
               | 
               | More than once
        
             | JJMcJ wrote:
             | "Earth Peoples, we come for the secret of the ShamWow"
        
               | biesnecker wrote:
               | We have searched the galaxy and discovered that it indeed
               | cannot be found in stores.
        
         | dreamcompiler wrote:
         | There was a time when people thought a ball of fire moving
         | across the sky every day must be alive. The universe is full of
         | strange phenomena perfectly explainable by physics. This is no
         | different.
        
           | hnarn wrote:
           | Are you saying that extraterrestrial intelligence is not "a
           | strange phenomena perfectly explainable by physics"?
        
             | antepodius wrote:
             | The map is not the territory; the way people stumble
             | through their maps has little to do with the territory.
             | 
             | People's intuitive maps don't tend to distinguish greatly
             | between the plausibility of sapient suns and the
             | plausibility of sapient aliens.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | Of course life at a deep level is just physics. But given
             | that the information content of this signal is relatively
             | low (regular patterns of repeats) and that the amount of
             | energy it requires is immense, I'd bet much more heavily on
             | a natural phenomenon than life-directed activity.
        
           | mrmonkeyman wrote:
           | It's just calling it by a different name though. Nothing of
           | the magic has been altered.
        
           | odyssey7 wrote:
           | Eventually physicists are going to end up trying to explain
           | signs of intelligent life as new Physics and calibrate their
           | models according to it.
           | 
           | "Greetings from ___." "Oh, hello... uhh, so those signals
           | were your house and not a trefoil of two black holes and a
           | quasar?
        
             | libraryatnight wrote:
             | This is what I was just thinking. I personally hope if it
             | does happen the reveal has excellent comedic timing.
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | It's really not "perfectly" explainable by physics since we
           | don't understand all aspects of physics yet. If you said
           | "mostly" explainable by physics I would believe you.
           | 
           | Also, if an alien happens to be shining a beam at us
           | rhythmically, that's also "explained" by physics but we won't
           | actually know if the source is a natural phenomena or an
           | alien shining his super flashlight at us.
        
             | spenczar5 wrote:
             | No, that was the right phrasing. It isn't perfectly
             | _explained_ , but its perfectly explainable.
        
               | jfkebwjsbx wrote:
               | It is not perfectly explainable _by us_ , though.
               | 
               | And it may not actually perfectly explainable _ever_.
               | Nothing guarantees we can get a perfect understanding of
               | physics.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _Since it hasn 't come up yet: whenever a new astronomical
         | phenomenon is detected, people think "Aliens!" as the reason._
         | 
         | Same thing with UFOs, despite the fact that there's been
         | decades of R&D into weaponizing and developing novel UAVs.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Shouldn't they be able to discriminate the type of object (single
       | star with orbiting planets that obstruct radio waves, or dual
       | star plus planets where the emitter itself also moves around an
       | orbit) by analyzing the received carrier frequency and see if
       | it's also modulated by a much lower frequency (Doppler effect)
       | compatible with orbital motion?
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | FRBs don't really have a "carrier frequency" in that sense. The
         | radio burst occurs a broad range of frequencies, which can vary
         | substantially from one burst to the next (there are graphs of
         | this in the paper linked above). But there's no sharp peak that
         | can be accurately measured, as far as I know.
         | 
         | And even if there was, we don't understand the mechanism behind
         | FRBs, so we wouldn't necessarily be able to distinguish a
         | Doppler shift from some other effect that caused the frequency
         | to change.
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | > For the most part, these detections were one-offs, flashing
       | briefly before disappearing entirely.
       | 
       | I realize there is most likely an explanation that doesn't
       | require intelligent alien life, but that screams Dark Forest
       | Theory.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | We should broadcast the coordinates of a distant star to see
         | what happens.
        
           | vmladenov wrote:
           | There are a lot of cool concepts in those books, but the
           | sophon faster-than-light communication that props up a lot of
           | the story was a bit too much for me.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | Which space do you build the coordinates from? How will you
           | encode them?
        
             | hnarn wrote:
             | 1) The one relative to the receiver of the coordinates
             | 
             | 2) You start by explaining the encoding first, before
             | sending coordinates, maybe by establishing X and Y axes as
             | well as compass direction based on "landmarks" that should
             | be visible from the receiver.
             | 
             | That's the first thing that came to my mind at least.
        
       | beamatronic wrote:
       | It seems to me there's no limit to what we can learn by observing
       | outer space.
        
       | sradman wrote:
       | arxiv Jan 28 paper "Periodic activity from a fast radio burst
       | source" [1] via Feb 7 Vice article [2] and Wikipedia "Canadian
       | Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)" page [3].
       | 
       | [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10275
       | 
       | [2] https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/wxexwz/something-in-
       | deep-...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Hydrogen_Intensity_Ma...
        
       | zargath wrote:
       | Probably just some aliens from some advanced civilization Far far
       | away.
        
         | bcardarella wrote:
         | And presumably all gone by now
        
       | savrajsingh wrote:
       | They didn't mention a simpler solution: random emitter orbits
       | behind something / Is occluded for the silent period?
        
         | teraflop wrote:
         | I'm having a hard time imagining what kind of geometry would
         | cause an orbiting object to be occluded for more than 50% of
         | its orbital period.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Obviously the weird, non-euclidean geometry of some vast and
           | incomprehensible machine built by eldritch abominations. When
           | the stars have properly aligned, we will understand its true
           | purpose all to well.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | Ia! Ia! Cthulhu fhtagn!
        
       | HenryKissinger wrote:
       | Get Jodie Foster in here.
        
       | b34r wrote:
       | "It's like clockwork". Probably a natural source then
        
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