[HN Gopher] De-escalating social media conflict
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       De-escalating social media conflict
        
       Author : npunt
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2020-07-04 19:59 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nickpunt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nickpunt.com)
        
       | dbbljack wrote:
       | ok what happens when the president says something like
       | 
       | "the sky is red, dems are better off dead (marked as mistake
       | made, replies disabled)"
        
         | remexre wrote:
         | article actually uses one of his tweets as an example --
         | twitter already blocks comments on ones they judge to be over
         | the line.
         | 
         | there's also mention later about how to deal with bad actors.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Not worth it. Most people have zero value. Write for your
       | audience that has non zero value. Issue corrections to them.
       | Apologies are pointless. Just issue updated information.
       | 
       | Truth seekers will simply update the coefficients they have for
       | you. It's just information interchange. If you don't issue
       | errata, your coefficients will just drop.
        
       | noobermin wrote:
       | I think this work is great and interesting, and I respect it. One
       | of the things I feel like it lacks is a discussion of the broader
       | context: we all sort of suspect that one of the reasons Twitter
       | does not generally allow for de-escalation (like FB not censoring
       | misleading news articles) is that such escalation is in fact part
       | of their revenue stream (escalation=more engagement), so while I
       | think ideas like this would be great if Twitter decided to
       | incorporate it, the issue of course is that Twitter wouldn't want
       | to as they actually love the cancel culture mill, it generates
       | engagement.
       | 
       | I genuinely however like the ability to admit guilt such that
       | replies are disabled because as the author notes, it explicitly
       | ends all engagement. Any following engagement would require more
       | work (subtweeting, screenshotting) but actively put a damp on the
       | first derivative. But that said, reducing engagement is in fact
       | not in Twitter's interest, as I said, so I don't see them doing
       | it without some outside pressure.
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | The earth is still flat, the moon landing never happened,
         | Darwin denied evolution.
         | 
         | What I mean is, when a thing is said, a recant usually doesn't
         | matter. Even if the recant is from a subject matter expert.
         | 
         | (Not debating truths of the above examples, they're just
         | examples)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ponker wrote:
       | This only highlights that any substantive discussion of anything
       | controversial should be pseudonymous.
        
       | Fellshard wrote:
       | How will this play when a mea culpa acts as blood in the water
       | for some groups of bad actors?
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | Precisely my concern.
         | 
         | When social media channels are new, the bad faith actors are
         | small and legitimate discussion can occur. As they age, people
         | get burned more often and a higher proportion engages in the
         | contagion.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | photoGrant wrote:
       | This is precisely the discussions and issues we need to be
       | solving to better the social media death trap we're already in.
       | Not only that, they supplied some really solid ideas on how,
       | also. Kudos
        
       | adjkant wrote:
       | There's a lot that would need to be solved for in the "Culture of
       | Use" section, but true props to the author for thinking outside
       | the box of normalcy.
       | 
       | As far as I can see, the only way we can get these types of
       | things implemented is to have a company that cares to design and
       | spend time with them in the first place. Does anyone know/have
       | thoughts on/have any ideas on how to make things like this a
       | reality?
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | Slightly off-topic (talking about the psychology and not this
       | UX), but I also feel like people are yelling "You f __*ing
       | idiot(s)! " online to feel better about themselves, e.g. if
       | someone wrote "How can you not see [insert politician's name
       | here] is saving the world, you idiot!", they'd feel a bit better
       | about themselves for getting it and being smarter than the person
       | behind the wall of text they just read.
       | 
       | We need to take care of the loneliness epidemic as well, and this
       | addiction to the Ersatz-Socialising which is just staring at
       | screens and thinking you have a social life...
        
       | FooBarWidget wrote:
       | Even increasing the content limit will go a long way towards
       | deescalation. I find that, on Twitter, one often has to resort to
       | oversimplified hyperbole and sarcasm because it's very difficult
       | to fit more thoughtful and nuanced messages in the content limit.
       | 
       | Yes it's possible to write multiple tweets. But that takes
       | significantly more effort.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | Then you'll just get increasingly large walls of text as each
         | person refutes every single sentence + adds a few more zingers
         | of their own
        
         | scollet wrote:
         | It doesn't take an essay to convey nuance.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | The oversimplified hyperbole is also a primary key to twitter's
         | success. If you remove that feature it just creates a vacuum
         | for some other aggregated micro-blog to fill.
        
           | coffeefirst wrote:
           | Both of these things are probably true, and a good argument
           | for why it can't be fixed at all.
        
       | Funes- wrote:
       | There's no viable solution at this point other than leaving _all_
       | social media behind. The internet should 've never intertwined
       | with our real life identities. In fact, what we have now is the
       | vast majority of people living most of their lives exclusively
       | online, unfailingly to the detriment of their immediate
       | environment.
       | 
       | Do not try to de-escalate, but to remove once and for all.
        
       | anonms-coward wrote:
       | This is very old but feels as relevant as ever
       | 
       | http://www.paulgraham.com/say.html
        
       | snicker7 wrote:
       | Simpler solution: repeal Section 230. Social media thrives on
       | strife and harassment (or "engagement"). It is fundamentally
       | broken.
        
         | geofft wrote:
         | Section 230 in no way prevents social media sits from
         | moderating strife and harassment. I'd encourage you to read
         | about the Prodigy and CompuServe cases that inspired Section
         | 230, or alternatively
         | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20200531/23325444617/hello...
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I've always had a policy of promptly admitting when I'm wrong.
       | 
       | It worked great, when I worked at a Japanese company. The
       | Japanese respected it.
       | 
       | The Americans, on the other hand, looked at it as a sign of
       | weakness, and tended to "go for the jugular" _(Carpe Jugulum)_.
       | 
       | I think that explains why so many folks "double down," when asked
       | to correct statements.
       | 
       | Also, lawyers.
       | 
       | A standard piece of advice at American accident scenes, is "
       | _NEVER_ say  "I'm sorry!""
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | > is "NEVER say "I'm sorry!""
         | 
         | Unless it's followed by "that you're an idiot" ;)
         | 
         | Joking aside, I think in American culture it's often more
         | important to say "I did $x badly" than "I'm sorry about $x". I
         | feel like many American's (especially in white collar work)
         | assume a certain cut throat mentality and don't believe that
         | you are actually sorry, but they do agree you fucked up.
         | Generally when talking to people you want them to be mentally
         | agreeing with you and not thinking that you're lying to them.
         | 
         | And the car crash thing is just litigation, it doesn't apply to
         | 99% of screwups.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | The same goes for the Japanese.
           | 
           | Empty apologies are empty. They need to know that the issue
           | is "owned," regretted, a solution/amend is offered, and it
           | won't happen again. Not a fun time.
           | 
           | Americans, in my experience, don't care. They just find
           | satisfaction in being a bit "better than" I am, and their
           | reactions are purely emotion-driven. They usually would try
           | to pile extra transgressions (that I was not responsible for)
           | onto my apology. Lots of shaming involved.
           | 
           | It was annoying, but I got used to not reacting. Since most
           | of my bosses were Japanese (not really a fun bunch to work
           | for), I didn't need to face the music with Americans too
           | often.
           | 
           | I will say that the end result was that I was given an
           | _awesome_ level of trust and respect. It was the kind very
           | few foreigners ever have.
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | I think the reasoning behind advice for accidents (in the US)
         | is completely separate because after the accident, there are
         | big implications of who is at fault. As the lawyers and
         | insurance on both sides would often battle on technicalities
         | and sometimes appearances, the advice is to let the
         | professionals do it and not give the opponents' side extra
         | ammunition.
         | 
         | This has nothing to do with human emotions or reducing pain for
         | the other side, this is just the nature of the (gov't regulated
         | insurance) beast. My 2c.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > this is just the nature of the (gov't regulated insurance)
           | beast.
           | 
           | It's cultural for it to even go to lawyers. In the UK, in
           | most cases the person at fault would just admit it and give
           | the other person the contact details for their insurance
           | company.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | This is precisely what is going on. You can see that dynamic at
         | work here on HN on a daily basis.
        
           | noobermin wrote:
           | I have apologized before on HN and people vote it up, so no I
           | do not see it. It feels much more like people just dig in
           | their heels due to selfish reasons.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Exceptions, rules and so on.
        
       | ptato wrote:
       | this is a great idea, and that's precisely why twitter would
       | never implement it
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The problem isn't just the people but the fact that social
         | media platforms encourage outrage because it's how they make
         | money. We can't fix "cancel culture" as long as it benefits the
         | social media companies.
        
           | mikedilger wrote:
           | It's the same reason that news media is so enraging.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | > By admitting a mistake, the poster stops the runaway train of
       | replies and amplifications of their mistake, and the reputation
       | damage that follows.
       | 
       | No matter the apology of the mistake, those who demand them to
       | apologise will still reject it and push further for calls for the
       | accused to be cancelled. The replies and amplifications will
       | divert into real life instead of Twitter.
        
         | npunt wrote:
         | It certainly won't work for all cases of conflict, but don't
         | you think it would work for some? The goal was not a complete
         | solution but a step towards changing community norms.
        
           | ptero wrote:
           | Apology can go a long way, but in my experience (USA) all the
           | successful ones that I have seen were done from a position of
           | strength. That is, the person apologizing felt that after
           | apology his opinions would still be respected and listened
           | to, not dismissed as "another stupidity from that fool". In
           | this case, it could be very powerful. It is also seen as
           | voluntary.
           | 
           | On the flip side, I have never, ever seen an impactful
           | apology that was extracted by _demands_. Such demanded
           | apology is usually a punishment. Call it by what it is --
           | flogging (that strong inflict on the week). My 2c.
        
             | npunt wrote:
             | To be fair, in the language section I point out this is
             | explicitly not using the language of apology (for some of
             | the reasons you bring up), but is instead a more neutral
             | admission of mistake.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | The nice thing about this proposal is precisely how it replaces
         | the problematic "apology" dynamic with a neutral retraction.
         | Apologies may or may not be rejected as insincere, but a
         | retraction is simply a factual statement that the user no
         | longer stands behind what they wrote, while preserving the
         | content itself (unlike tweet deletion, which in practice tends
         | to _escalate_ reposts) for the sake of transparency.
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | Well, if you have someone determined to go after someone
           | else, the most nuanced approach is not going to get you much.
           | The attacker just rephrases it as they wish.
           | 
           | Which is to say, when you have a medium like Twitter, where
           | the entire world can march in and get involved with
           | conversation X, a proposal for de-escalation seems futile and
           | a bit absurd. Among other things, a lot of media
           | personalities have built their engagement by not letting go
           | of opportunities for kicking whoever when they are down -
           | giving this up would literally cost them money.
           | 
           | It seems like plans for de-escalation would do much better in
           | situations where the participants are actually building a
           | community, a group sharing values, a part of a reasonable
           | forum/medium, not a stand-alone thing.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | Think not in terms of black and white (there exists / for all)
         | and how in aggregate, this would put a hamper on further
         | escalating toxicity.
        
         | TeaDrunk wrote:
         | Depending on how severe the mistake is, part of apologizing may
         | be removing onesself from places of power where they made the
         | error. For example, a hiring manager who is found to
         | discriminate against gay people should no longer get to hire
         | anyone and may no longer get to manage people for a period of
         | time. The internet has a relatively short memory, so I expect
         | once an apology and suitable make-up-fors have been doled out
         | the amount of anger is much less.
        
         | rowanG077 wrote:
         | Exactly. From what I have seen an apology only makes things
         | worse.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | A badly-executed apology divorced from change makes things
           | worse.
        
             | antepodius wrote:
             | Apologising to people who would consider it an acceptable
             | political outcome if you lost your job and killed yourself
             | tends to embolden those partifluar people.
             | 
             | Appeasing bullies doesn't work. They want to see you squirm
             | and beg, because it's fun make someone grovel before you.
             | The object-level discussion is secondary.
             | 
             | Some people call this dichotomy good and bad faith, right?
        
               | TeaDrunk wrote:
               | I think at the same time there are circumstances in which
               | the acceptable outcome is indeed a loss of job. (And to
               | some moral codes, a loss of life- see advocates for the
               | death penalty.)
               | 
               | EG. A Manager who pressured people into sexual favors for
               | promotions should lose the job of being a manager.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | It always emboldens the mob. They aren't after an apology,
           | they're pursuing harm against the target and typically won't
           | stop until they get it - unless you can show strength to the
           | bully behavior and can stand-off against them (which not
           | everyone can do). If you can, they'll give up and pursue
           | another easier target. The mobs have weaponized job firings,
           | which puts most people in a position of immediate weakness
           | where they're afraid to stand their ground.
        
         | geofft wrote:
         | Usually I don't actually see this, but I _do_ seem to see a
         | pile of  "You shouldn't have apologized! They'll make you
         | apologize for everything else once they know you're weak!"
         | comments (which certainly don't help anything).
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | I think there is a disconnect between people in different
           | communities because reasonable people naturally avoid the
           | places where extremists congregate, so you only encounter
           | them if you either venture into their den (which reasonable
           | people rarely have any incentive to do) or you become one of
           | their targets. If neither of those describes you, you may
           | scarcely be aware of their existence.
           | 
           | This also explains why both sides commonly feel victimized.
           | Each only sees reasonable people on their side and not
           | vicious extremists because they don't hang out with the
           | vicious extremists and the extremists on their side are out
           | victimizing the other side and not them. But the extremists
           | on the other side they can see when they come to attack.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | Damn straight. Never pay the Dangeld.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | For the benefit of any who may not know the reference:
           | http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_danegeld.htm
        
       | ve55 wrote:
       | The idea that a feature like a 'forgive' button to forgive
       | someone for acting out of line is so important that it's being
       | suggested is..harrowing, in my opinion. I see how these features
       | can seem like a good idea, but my issue is that these seems like
       | patches onto a broken system instead of trying to fix things that
       | have contributed to the brokenness.
       | 
       | Instead of creating outrage and then trying to patch it later, we
       | should try to stop the outrage from occurring to begin with,
       | which means the nature of virality-promoting algorithms has to
       | change.
        
       | im3w1l-alt wrote:
       | I think the mockup emphasises the original tweet too much and the
       | apology too little.
       | 
       | Suggestion: put the apology first. Use black color for apology,
       | faint gray for original.
        
         | npunt wrote:
         | Good idea, I was trying to use existing Twitter designs as much
         | as possible but agree emphasis is lost. See the top image in
         | the Follow-ups section where the mistake is represented atop
         | the tweet for something more along what you're thinking.
        
       | momokoko wrote:
       | The only winning move is not to play.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | A game theorist has emerged! :)
         | 
         | I loved that movie.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Social Media is increasingly becoming a major source of power
         | for political movements and political organization.
         | 
         | Both Obama and Trump campaigns were signified by a major
         | online, social-media presence. I'd expect that many future
         | Presidents will be determined by their command of Social Media.
         | 
         | Social Media is the new television, the new Radio. Its the new
         | media that is most significantly consumed by the population.
         | 
         | By "not playing", you resign your power to others who take
         | advantage of this new form of media.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | taborj wrote:
           | I disagree. By not playing, you're protecting yourself from
           | future retribution, deserved or (more commonly) not. And not
           | being on social media - or more precisely, not _posting_ on
           | social media - doesn 't mean you're out of touch or lacking
           | in influence. Not by a long shot.
        
             | koluna wrote:
             | To that, genuinely curious - what is the alternative you
             | see to social media to build influence and visibility? One
             | of the key benefits of Twitter is that you can make your
             | work, be it in the arts, software or literally anything
             | else, visible to a large audience. What's the alternative
             | if one is not to use Twitter? How do you publicize your
             | findings or insights to a broad population?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > What's the alternative if one is not to use Twitter?
               | How do you publicize your findings or insights to a broad
               | population?
               | 
               | If you can, you do it behind the shield of a faceless
               | corporate entity (that you own) doing the promoting,
               | rather than tying statements to your own personal
               | identity. You don't stop using Twitter or Instagram et
               | al., you stop using them to project your personal
               | opinions out into the world. Your opinionated discussions
               | are reserved to people you trust and to smaller in-person
               | environments where you can have a real dialogue of
               | understanding and exchange.
               | 
               | If you want to build value in your own identity, you take
               | on the risks to chase the rewards. I'd suggest strictly
               | talking about work, and never deviating from that. If you
               | leave that lane, these days everyone knows the risks
               | they're taking, it's blatantly obvious.
               | 
               | You publicize your findings, you don't spout off about
               | such and such highly charged partisan social cultural
               | revolution topic that is just begging to get you in
               | trouble if you twitch the wrong way. I think that's
               | really plainly obviously the way you handle it. What's so
               | hard about that? Oh I just couldn't help throwing out my
               | meaningless 2cents on BLM while discussing my work on
               | using machine learning to recognize giraffes standing
               | next to stop signs; I just had to get my opinion about
               | black-white relations out there in the open, because what
               | I have to say about BLM is super important and could
               | change the world. No, just publicize the findings.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | I think that is indeed true on the individual level, but when a
         | large percentage of people are on Twitter such that
         | cancellations lead to actual real world circumstances, it in
         | fact matters that people who are not you do in fact play
         | because it might affect you.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | I mean, maybe that is a sign that _Twitter_ should be
           | cancelled.
        
       | FailMore wrote:
       | This is excellent. Great thinking
        
       | zuhayeer wrote:
       | Really like the ideas here, but I think the underlying problem is
       | the mindset behind attacks and cheap dunks. People who are
       | determined will find a way, they'll screenshot and flame you if
       | they can't do anything else.
       | 
       | Right now it feels like more of a way for attackers to cheaply
       | drive engagement and get likes. I think we need a broader
       | cultural shift of making it not cool to attack someone without an
       | intent to genuinely educate.
       | 
       | Also, at the same time, fundamentally, people use social media
       | for different reasons and you can't necessarily dictate what
       | people should do
        
       | TheBobinator wrote:
       | Joe Rogan had an excellent podcast up on this which is well worth
       | your time to listen to IMO.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtNW3I1FZ5o
       | 
       | What you have is a significant portion of people with c-ptsd due
       | to the abuses western cultures' political experimentation has
       | created who believe western culture was a mistake and tearing
       | everything down it stands for is a lofty moral goal.
       | 
       | These people are angry, and IMO, they have a right to be angry;
       | they've been through some terrible, terrible things. They
       | believe, strongly, that engaging in pyschological warfare and
       | using tactics to build cults or go get orgs to "go woke" that
       | eventually culminate in killing people is a reasonable method of
       | running what can be defined at this point as an insurgency.
       | 
       | I think it is manditory reading for people to read books like The
       | body keeps the Score by Van Der Kolk if they want to really
       | understand this movement and how these people have been marinated
       | in bad situations. I think it is important to give them
       | opportunities and show them patience in their recovery and to
       | allow them to decide what their culture should be going forward.
       | 
       | Their tactics and logic do not stand up to scientific riguer but
       | are complex enough to entrap the normal minimally educated
       | individual and get them into an emotional trap; Much like the
       | Seattle CHAZ\CHOP, the correct way to manage this is as an
       | emotional discussion. Eventually the movement will hit a
       | political peak, the emotions will die down, and an unruly
       | minority is left over.
       | 
       | I think it is incredibly important for us to not ignore this
       | minority, but to recognize, especially after reading that book,
       | that these people exist and need to be given opportunities and
       | space to decide for themselves what they want their culture to
       | be.
       | 
       | We need to set strong boundaires of pride in western culture and
       | its accomplishments, but not engage in debates about how western
       | culture needs to be torn down or we need to self-harm as an act
       | of solidarity. We need to not engage in political discource and
       | when they do come, give them acts of virtue signalling which are
       | a fascade. Over time, the emotions will dissipate and the healing
       | can begin.
       | 
       | Western people are learning and we need, I think, to learn to pay
       | for our mistakes a little better instead of ignoring people as
       | detritus from failed systems.
        
       | jennyyang wrote:
       | It's actually a simple solution.
       | 
       | Have a flamewar detector similar to HN, and then for that thread
       | and those users, have it look like the other people in the thread
       | respond "Ok, I'm sorry." Obviously randomized using machine
       | learning so that people will think that it's a real apology.
       | Everyone on the thread will think the other person apologized and
       | will simply move on. Or, if they respond, no one except the
       | writer will see the responses.
        
       | meowfly wrote:
       | I'm very much convinced that one should never admit a mistake on
       | social media after a dogpile. I think there is too much bad faith
       | for a Mea Culpa option to even work. Apologies work well in
       | smaller circles because an apology implies a correction in
       | behavior that's necessary for those around you to trust you
       | again.
       | 
       | In social media people are signalling they don't like your
       | behavior but they don't actually care about you individually.
       | 
       | If Twitter really wants to fix this they should make it against
       | the rules to screenshot or share deleted tweets. It will be much
       | harder to dogpile after someone deletes their tweet if people
       | can't just keep resharing the offending tweet for likes.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Apology in personal contact does not imply correction. It is
         | just about closing conflict so we can continue working
         | together.
        
         | bt4u3 wrote:
         | Dogpile is a great word as it works much like animals. Any sign
         | of weakness is a trigger for them to go for the kill. Apologies
         | are seen as a weakness, they've managed to get through to you
         | and now they want more. The long term effect of teaching people
         | never to apologize for anything is gonna be sad
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | I don't see how the stance that you should never admit a
         | mistake after a mob dog pile means the feature described here
         | would never work. There are plenty of cases where people just
         | straight up make real mistakes and don't feel pressured to
         | apologize out of desire to appease the mob but rather simply
         | have aggregated additional input, and reassessed their original
         | statement in light of new information, and decided it needs
         | correction.
        
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       (page generated 2020-07-04 23:00 UTC)