[HN Gopher] Chipmaker Analog Devices to acquire Maxim Integrated...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chipmaker Analog Devices to acquire Maxim Integrated for $21B
        
       Author : gkolli
       Score  : 181 points
       Date   : 2020-07-13 15:55 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | sleavey wrote:
       | Part of my job (scientific researcher) involves designing high
       | bandwidth circuits with analog electronics (op-amps, transistors,
       | LCR filters, etc.). I really enjoy this part but it's not really
       | my core responsibility. Thinking of potential (long in the
       | future) career changes, does anyone know if this sort of stuff is
       | still done commercially in more than just a few niche fields? Or
       | is it all FPGAs/ASICs these days? And are there any tech
       | companies employing people to mix this sort of thing with
       | software and firmware development too? A sort of "full stack"
       | developer where the stack also includes the hardware side.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | It's definitely done commercially. It's "niche", in the sense
         | that you'll have to go where the jobs are, but those niches can
         | be huge. Audio, power, and RF electronics all need analog
         | design.
        
         | jpm_sd wrote:
         | Look into software-defined radio. An opportunity for you to
         | learn something about FPGAs and ASICs, but good analog design
         | skills are vitally important to make it all work in the end!
        
       | topspin wrote:
       | AD got Linear and Hittite. Now Maxim.
       | 
       | Who does that leave for high performance ADC/DACs? Texas
       | Instruments. Microchip has a limited selection. That's about it.
       | 
       | Lovely.
        
       | neilmovva wrote:
       | Latest in a trend of silicon industry consolidation. A few other
       | major moves in the embedded market over the last five years:
       | 
       | NXP + Freescale in 2015
       | 
       | Microchip + Atmel in 2016
       | 
       | ON Semi + Fairchild in 2016
       | 
       | Infineon + Cypress in 2020
        
         | nudgeee wrote:
         | Also Intel + Altera in 2015
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | I was going to point this one out. Pretty huge.
        
         | halo wrote:
         | Couldn't you say the same for most industries?
        
         | ohazi wrote:
         | It's interesting to note that none of the merged companies are
         | fabless.
         | 
         | Analog and low-to-mid complexity digital designs don't usually
         | use the smallest, newest, most expensive silicon processes that
         | you need for processors, GPUs, and FPGAs. You generally need
         | capacitors, precision resistors, and wider voltage ranges more
         | than you do billions of transistors.
         | 
         | Maybe now that these older fabs are being forced to run as
         | actual businesses rather than as bleeding-edge science
         | projects, semiconductor design companies are able to bring them
         | back into the fold to avoid dealing with the headaches of being
         | fabless.
         | 
         | It's too bad though, because this adds a huge capital cost to
         | what would otherwise be a really ripe opportunity for a new
         | competitor. This consolidation has definitely brought higher
         | prices and reduced the diversity of available parts.
         | 
         | The unit economics of analog ICs should be very good -- a
         | product that needs 1/100th the silicon surface area and sells
         | for 1/10th the price, using a much cheaper node than a modern
         | digital IC. There should be plenty of room for a company to
         | compete with Analog Devices on price while still making a
         | killing.
        
           | panabee wrote:
           | could you kindly elaborate on some of the headaches of being
           | fabless?
        
             | ohazi wrote:
             | The design cycle time is longer. Every prototype requires a
             | formal agreement with one of the fabs you work with, and
             | usually involves a few million dollars changing hands. A
             | few months is usually the minimum.
             | 
             | Even if it's expensive, owning a fab means you have the
             | _option_ to make prototypes of a design, or of parts of a
             | design. You will never, ever do this if you 're fabless.
             | 
             | We're good at simulating digital logic, but simulating
             | analog designs is more difficult, and each process tends to
             | have unique quirks. You want your designers to be familiar
             | with these quirks, which is easier to do when everybody
             | designing and using a process is under the same roof.
             | 
             | If you're making a chip that has exotic needs (voltage
             | ranges, threshold voltages, RF performance, noise, thermal
             | properties, bipolar + cmos, etc.) you will have more
             | ability to tweak the process. Foundry type fabs typically
             | offer a smaller "menu" of options that they're comfortable
             | they can support. For example, I think you might have a
             | hard time competing with some of AD's more expensive ADCs
             | as a fabless semiconductor company.
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong... there are plenty of headaches to
             | owning and operating a fab too.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Can't say I like the prospects of all these companies
         | consolidating and throwing out "redundant parts".
        
           | segfaultbuserr wrote:
           | +1. This can be terrible. When Avago acquired Broadcom (and
           | kept Broadcom's name), initially they continued selling
           | existing components for a while, then suddenly discontinued
           | hundreds of discrete RF/microwave parts (some were inherited
           | from Agilent and even Hewlett-Packard's days) because they
           | are "legacy parts". No! It was a huge pain. Many of those,
           | despite their old age, are still good and useful, it's just
           | because the demand and profit from discrete parts are low,
           | and the new management decided it's not worth keeping them.
           | 
           | On the other hand, after Analog purchased Linear, many of the
           | high-performance Linear parts are still sold side-by-side
           | with competing Analog parts today, Analog even created a
           | "Powered by Linear" product line for selling Linear power
           | converter chips. It was a wise decision, apparently the
           | management knew those parts from Linear are of great value. I
           | hope Analog will adopt a similar solution for these Maxim
           | parts.
        
             | madengr wrote:
             | Yeah, I was using a 30 dBm, L-band part that they
             | discontinued, and had to redesign a PA section. Didn't HP
             | acquire Avantek back in the 90's? I used to use a bunch of
             | ATF-xxx parts.
        
         | markrages wrote:
         | In this same market: Analog bought Linear Tech, TI bought
         | National.
        
           | andromeduck wrote:
           | I'm waiting for them to buy Vicor
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | Intel + Altera 2015
         | 
         | And, not in your scope, but AMD acquires ATI, 2006, still has
         | some echos.
        
         | borner791 wrote:
         | Dont forget Avago and Broadcom
        
           | repiret wrote:
           | And LSI => Avago before that. And PLX => Broadcom.
        
         | segfaultbuserr wrote:
         | The early age of the semiconductor industry was definitely much
         | more interesting than today's world of oligopolies and company
         | consolidation. It's quite disappointing to see the big names in
         | the industry have all vanished.
         | 
         | * Motorola => Freescale & ON Semiconductor
         | 
         | * Fairchild Semiconductor => ON Semiconductor
         | 
         | * Dallas Semiconductor => Maxim
         | 
         | * Signetics => Philips Semiconductors => NXP
         | 
         | * Freescale => NXP
         | 
         | * National Semiconductor => Texas Instruments
         | 
         | * Linear Technology => Analog Devices
         | 
         | * Atheros => Qualcomm
         | 
         | * Intersil => Renesas
         | 
         | * Atmel => Microchip
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > today's world of oligopolies and company consolidation
           | 
           | How long until we have to sign a license agreement before we
           | can use an OpAmp? Oh, and the license is only valid for
           | consumer applications. Want to use the OpAmp for enterprise
           | applications? That'll cost you more.
           | 
           | That's if we're lucky. In a darker scenario, all OpAmp
           | designs have been bought by Apple, and you can't even use one
           | if you opened your iPhone because the function has been
           | integrated into the CPU.
        
             | segfaultbuserr wrote:
             | Fortunately so far we don't need to sign a license
             | agreement to use an Intel CPU, yet. OpAmp EULA doesn't look
             | like something currently on the horizon. But if an EULAed
             | CPU ever became true, so will an EULAed OpAmp...
             | 
             | > _In a darker scenario, all OpAmp designs have been bought
             | by Apple, and you can 't even use one if you opened your
             | iPhone because the function has been integrated into the
             | CPU._
             | 
             | Scary, because many microcontrollers already have OpAmps
             | built into them...
        
         | jononor wrote:
         | Gonna be left with just 2-3 major players soon...
        
         | rmrfstar wrote:
         | What are the good reports/journals to read if you want to learn
         | more about the competitive landscape here?
        
           | nudgeee wrote:
           | eetimes.com[0] is usually a decent place for general
           | electronic industry news.
           | 
           | Tip: scroll down to pass the sponsored content to see the
           | full news section below the fold.
           | 
           | [0] https://eetimes.com/
        
       | markrages wrote:
       | Does this mean that Maxim will finally have reasonable lead times
       | and availability?
       | 
       | If so, that's a pretty big change to the industry.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | If you'd told me in, say, 2005 that old-line semiconductor
       | businesses like TI and ADI would be trading at all-time highs in
       | 2020, I would have said you were nuts.
        
         | ThePhysicist wrote:
         | It seems ADI still hasn't surpassed its all-time high of 108 $
         | (which it reached in 2000), though it's awfully close. Then
         | again if we add the inflation we are still nowhere close the
         | earlier valuation.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | It closed at $124.50 last week.
        
             | guenthert wrote:
             | Do we actually know where we're at in terms of inflation
             | after the $2T were pumped into a lame economy earlier this
             | year?
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Someone's gotta make IGBTs to support all those fancy new
         | electric stuff, be it batteries, cars, transformers, etc. etc.
         | IGBTs have had incredible process gains, leading to improved
         | efficiencies (and therefore: less waste heat / waste power) in
         | many applications.
         | 
         | The march of progress continues forward. Its not computer tech
         | per se... but power-tech and analog-tech is incredibly
         | important still.
         | 
         | I'd argue that without modern IGBTs, it'd be impossible to make
         | an electric car today. Its probably one of the most major
         | sources of efficiency in the modern electric vehicle. The
         | power-switch that controls "on" vs "off" needs to be incredibly
         | efficient when you're shoving 200+ kW of energy through it!!
         | 
         | Case in point: lets say 200kW of power is being used by the
         | motor at 375V. That's 500+ Amps of current. A resistance of 0.1
         | Ohms would waste 25,000 Watts of energy (power == current^2 *
         | resistance)... in the switch / transistor itself before the
         | motors even got the energy.
        
           | hwillis wrote:
           | > I'd argue that without modern IGBTs, it'd be impossible to
           | make an electric car today.
           | 
           | Er, everybody switched to SiC MOSFETs, so... definitely not.
           | 
           | > The power-switch that controls "on" vs "off" needs to be
           | incredibly efficient when you're shoving 200+ kW of energy
           | through it!!
           | 
           | Even before SiC became economical, FETs were edging out IGBTs
           | in most applications. The voltage drop across IGBTs is just
           | too high.
           | 
           | In fact SiCs have _worse_ on /off efficiency, but are still
           | preferred because they can switch more quickly and in the end
           | that makes them more efficient, overall.
           | 
           | > Its probably one of the most major sources of efficiency in
           | the modern electric vehicle.
           | 
           | I would give that to the battery or the motors before the
           | controller. Controller have been >97% efficient for ages and
           | ages, but motors are another thing entirely and better
           | computers, salient rotors and permanent magnets, and better
           | characterization have led to bigger gains than the switching
           | elements have seen.
           | 
           | Neither hold a candle to batteries though. The resistance of
           | switches is <10 milliohms, and motor resistance isn't much
           | higher. The resistance of a 400 volt, 250 Ah NiMH battery is
           | around 180 milliohms. The same battery built with venerable
           | NCR18650Bs (original model S) is 68 milliohms. That's a full
           | 7x improvement, or an 86% reduction in loss, and by far the
           | biggest inefficiency besides aerodynamics and rolling
           | friction.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | My bull case on CREE was their silicon-carbide rectifier tech
           | was important for power supplies, but I can tell you without
           | even glancing at the chart that CREE is not trading at an
           | all-time high :=)
           | 
           | I always thought of ADI as a company with ASICs like PLLs and
           | MEMS and whatever. Are IGBT drivers an important line of
           | business for them (I don't follow the company closely).
           | 
           | If you look at another company that makes a shitload of power
           | semiconductors, like Infineon, they are struggling.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > I always thought of ADI as a company with ASICs like PLLs
             | and MEMS and whatever. Are IGBT drivers an important line
             | of business for them (I don't follow the company closely).
             | 
             | IGBTs were more of a TI-comment. I see TI as more of the
             | power-company.
             | 
             | I like talking about IGBTs because its superficially a
             | simple subject. It just a switch: power turns on, power
             | turns off. But when you really consider the shear level of
             | efficiency being developed today, its mind-boggling.
             | 
             | -----------
             | 
             | You're right that I don't see ADI as an IGBT (or similar)
             | company. But I just sorta went on a tangent, hooking into
             | your TI-comment more so than ADI.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | I think it's AD/DA conversion product lines that are really
             | driving profitability - and I suspect mainly the RF stuff.
        
             | hristov wrote:
             | You should look again. CREE is very near all time highs
             | actually (especially if you ignore the 2000 bubble).
             | 
             | CREE is a large but shrinking LED business tied to a small
             | but growing SiC business. At some point the SiC part will
             | overshadow the LED part and CREE will be seen as a growing
             | successful tech company again.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | The power-switch that controls "on" vs "off" needs to be
           | incredibly efficient when you're shoving 200+ kW of energy
           | through it!!
           | 
           | Yeah, when I was working in EVs everything was about reducing
           | losses. Not just for efficiency but because a few percent
           | loss is a LOT of heat.
           | 
           | I ran an inverter at 200kW that was not rated for that. The
           | weak point was actually the DC connector. I didn't find that
           | out the hard way, just looked it up as I was closing in on
           | 600 Amps DC.
           | 
           | BTW I just needed to find 2 values empirically and was unable
           | to because of that DC current. Strange enough I figured
           | running at a lower voltage would reduce max power and I could
           | get my values. Unfortunately half the voltage is half the
           | power but still the same current. Higher speed had similar
           | issues. Project got cancelled before I found that motors
           | limits.
        
       | dragontamer wrote:
       | I've actually liked Analog Device's documentation as a hobbyist.
       | Their chips are a bit of a premium compared to others, but Analog
       | Devices often have LTSpice and PSpice models that I can play with
       | in a simulator before buying.
       | 
       | I guess Analog Devices makes LTSpice, so it makes sense that
       | they'd be all in for that kind of support.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | As a hobbyist, I'm blown away by datasheets in general. Can you
         | imagine if the software world woke up and hired a few technical
         | writers from the Electrical Engineering world to document our
         | APIs and other various systems?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Software has long tried to copy the EE model of selling
           | "components", but the market has never really worked - most
           | libraries are either written on zero budget by volunteers, or
           | are forced on you by the platform.
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | AD is my benchmark for datasheets.
        
           | hatsunearu wrote:
           | I personally like TIs datasheets the best. They always have
           | the same layout and has the right amount of detail.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | It used to be my benchmark for data sheets, but it has gone
           | downhill. An example is the datasheet for the HMC6300, which
           | has some wrong register values, and other errors. Of course
           | that's Hittite pedigree. The ADI website still sucks; I wish
           | they would have kept LTI or Hittites. Obvious the web
           | designers are not EE.
        
         | mercurywells wrote:
         | Linear Technologies makes LTSpice - Analog bought Linear in
         | 2016.
        
         | segfaultbuserr wrote:
         | While Analog Device's datasheets are surely good, on the other
         | hand, many of Analog's excellent datasheets are inherited from
         | Linear Technology, which was also known for its excellent
         | documentation. Linear's engineer Jim Williams had a huge
         | reputation of writing the best datasheets and application notes
         | in the industry, see [0].
         | 
         | [0] http://web.mit.edu/klund/www/jw/jwbib.pdf
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | "Analog Dialogue" contains an approximation of all human
         | knowledge. Download the archives today.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | Thanks for pointing this publication out, looks pretty
           | interesting!
           | 
           | https://www.analog.com/en/analog-dialogue/archives.html
        
             | mindentropy wrote:
             | You would also love Xilinx Xcell journal.
             | 
             | https://www.xilinx.com/about/xcell-publications/xcell-
             | journa...
        
           | dantle wrote:
           | Here's a trivial python script to download them, for the lazy
           | among us.
           | 
           | https://gist.github.com/dantler/f26d75f1051db13649aaedf73f7d.
           | ..
        
         | x87678r wrote:
         | It was 30 years ago but I still get nice warm memories from AD
         | documentation.
        
           | russh wrote:
           | My dad would occasionally bring home an AD databook from
           | work. I read through them like my friends read through HotRod
           | magazine.
        
         | rathel wrote:
         | A bit of a premium? I'd say their prices are an insult to their
         | customers. It's not even new chips where you'd expect this as
         | they need to recoup NRE. Oh no, they price gouge on designs
         | that are decades old.
         | 
         | Avoid them at all cost.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | AD's opamps are like $5 instead of $2.
           | 
           | Since my home electronics projects are one-off things... the
           | 250% increase for better documentation and better LTSpice
           | models is well worth the $3 cost increase.
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | They're expensive until your application require that level
           | of performance.
           | 
           | The idea that prices should depend in any way of costs is
           | ridiculous.
        
           | syedkarim wrote:
           | Yes, they are expensive, but their products are generally of
           | really high performance. In some cases, there are no actual
           | competitors. Just take a look at the AD936x-class of RF ICs.
           | What is the alternative to a part like that?
           | 
           | ADI's documentation--relative to many chip makers--is
           | outstanding. They have EVBs for almost all of their parts,
           | open source hardware designs as well as firmware--and support
           | that does not require you to tell them you'll order 100,000
           | pieces next year.
           | 
           | I wish as much as anyone else that they sold their products
           | for less, but the market clearly supports their existing
           | prices.
        
             | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
             | Yeah, AD (and LTC, before AD bought them) had the best
             | documentation. And for low volume hobby production the
             | added BOM cost isn't a big deal, it's definitely worth the
             | time saved in reverse-engineering the part due to
             | incomplete documentation. Due to that it sometimes even
             | saves money, since you're less likely to destroy the part
             | when trying to figure out how to use it.
        
           | ohazi wrote:
           | They really are.
           | 
           | $5 for a $2 op-amp or a regulator is one thing, but when you
           | need something slightly special, it goes to $10 or $20, just
           | because TI doesn't have a comparable part. If you need more
           | than a handful in your design, you're screwed.
           | 
           | Yeah, their parts generally are very good, but the industry
           | isn't healthy if they're the only company with good designs.
           | 
           | All this consolidation has left a lot of room for a good
           | competitor. We're not seeing one here in the US, because
           | students today think analog stuff is terrifying black magic
           | and avoid it like the plague, but I'm a little surprised we
           | haven't seen any serious competitors out of China, since
           | analog designs don't usually need the crazy expensive silicon
           | processes that digital designs do.
           | 
           | Also, for the same $20, would you rather sell a 0.5 cm^2
           | microprocessor at 45 nm, or a 0.1 cm^2 analog to digital
           | converter at 130 nm? Analog ICs _should_ be a really good
           | business.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | >> Yeah, their parts generally are very good, but the
             | industry isn't healthy if they're the only company with
             | good designs.
             | 
             | >> All this consolidation has left a lot of room for a good
             | competitor.
             | 
             | Which will come from Asia. US companies seem to avoid
             | competition as much as possible. The rather obvious outcome
             | of that is they end up uncompetitive. The thing is, new
             | stuff has to be developed while you are still profitable,
             | not after someone is winning away your business.
        
             | krapht wrote:
             | Students don't avoid it because analog is black magic, they
             | avoid it because there's only a handful of places you can
             | work at with that skill set.
             | 
             | In the United States, today, an RF design engineer's job
             | prospects are mostly limited to military contractors.
        
           | cpach wrote:
           | Are there good and cheap alternatives? (Asking out of
           | curiosity, I know almost nothing about this kind of
           | hardware.)
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Chip costs are pretty low, all else considered. Yeah, AD is
             | more expensive but I spend way less time reading
             | documentation.
             | 
             | If you're a hobbyist like me, you don't really care about
             | spending $5 on a chip instead of $2 on a chip... especially
             | when you're paying multiples of that for the PCB and other
             | parts of the equation.
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | I'm working on a pretty expensive piece of measurement
               | equipment and the $12 AD7193 I'm using seems expensive
               | until you see how crazy accurate this thing is. It's
               | worth every penny.
        
               | flywheel wrote:
               | Hobbyists don't make up even a tiny sliver of their
               | revenue. And if you're a hobbyist and paying any money at
               | all for Analog Devices (or other semiconductor
               | manufacturer's parts) then you're kinda doing it wrong -
               | most of them have free samples:
               | 
               | https://www.analog.com/en/support/customer-service-
               | resources...
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Part of the fun of hobby building is you can design your
               | stuff any way you want. Maybe nobody will mass-produce an
               | audio preamp with $20 opamps inside, but you can DIY one
               | if you feel like it.
               | 
               | I built a digital audio interface with an ADI ultra-low-
               | noise clock generator. It was a $20 part. That's a
               | ridiculous price but it's also only $20.
        
               | boojums wrote:
               | Do you have any information on your digial audio
               | interface you can share? Seems like an interesting
               | project.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Not that exciting really. I built an instrument that
               | could measure very small levels of harmonic distortion
               | induced by converter phase noise. Then, being so
               | equipped, I made a converter with immeasurable phase
               | noise. The instrumentation was the exciting part, in all
               | honesty. $1000 off-the-shelf pro converters now exceed
               | its performance.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Also especially for audio stuff it's not like all op amps
               | have to be high spec. At the edge (input/output)
               | components matter much more than inside the circuit,
               | where levels and impedances can be designed in. A low-
               | noise BiFET op amp makes a ton of sense for pre-amp, but
               | as a generic buffer or whatever amplifier between stages,
               | not so much. Even in 2020 a NE5532 is a fine choice in
               | those places.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | In general, you can always substitute a high-quality,
               | expensive op-amp for a cheap op-amp.
               | 
               | From the perspective of a hobbyist with limited space:
               | you want to minimize the SKUs that you stock in your
               | personal shelves. Buying a higher-end op-amp and spamming
               | it everywhere (even when its specs aren't needed) is far
               | simpler than buying 10x different op-amps at the $0.50,
               | $1, $1.50, $2, $3, $4, and $5 price points.
               | 
               | Just keep a supply of higher-quality $5 rail-to-rail low-
               | bias op-amps at the voltage-level (3.3V for most Arduino
               | projects).
               | 
               | Yeah, there's probably a $0.50 op-amp that does the job.
               | But do you really want to keep another SKU on your shelf
               | and keep track of it? There's simplicity in just buying
               | over-specced parts for personal hobby projects.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | Well... maybe keep a stock of the $0.50 stuff too (EDIT:
               | Ah right, LMV358. That's the cheap part I keep around).
               | But I think you get my gist. Personal-supply closet
               | management is certainly a problem for the personal
               | hobbyist.
        
         | ris wrote:
         | > I've actually liked Analog Device's documentation as a
         | hobbyist
         | 
         | Even reading their datasheets, I often felt like I was being
         | taught a full lesson on the topic, which is great when you're
         | an amateur and lack some of the foundational knowledge.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Analog have one of the greatest "app notes" ever by one of the
         | great engineers. It's practically an EE course module on its
         | own, a huge volume of useful information with examples and
         | scope traces to prove points.
         | 
         | https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/appl...
         | 
         | "High Speed Amplifier Techniques
         | 
         | A Designer's Companion for Wideband Circuitry
         | 
         | Jim Williams
         | 
         | This publication represents the largest LTC commitmentto an
         | application note to date. No other application noteabsorbed as
         | much effort, took so long or cost so much."
        
           | ballooney wrote:
           | 'Bought' one of. I'm still bitter about TI buying BB tbh.
           | 
           | More of his app notes for the curious:
           | http://readingjimwilliams.blogspot.com/
        
       | ptarmigan wrote:
       | More as background to ADI's acquisition of Linear Tech, but often
       | these acquisitions come down to one chipmaker's desire to offer a
       | full system. Take for instance Analog Devices' RF converters:
       | https://www.analog.com/en/applications/technology/rf-convert...
       | 
       | These chips cost hundreds or thousands of dollars and are meant
       | for base stations. Analog Devices wants to get a contract with
       | Nokia or anyone else and then also be able to sell the LDOs,
       | PLLs, and clock devices that go along with it
       | (https://www.analog.com/en/products/AD9213.html#product-tools).
       | Linear Tech was the leader in power and the name is still used
       | for new power products under the "Power by Linear" name with ADI.
       | Hittite offers a number of RF chips. If you're paying $1k for a
       | data converter, what's an extra $50 for all the analog/RF support
       | circuitry? They may even throw it in for free. If you have a
       | complex system with analog/RF/digital circuitry, offering a full
       | reference design with other parts from your own catalog is a
       | great way to ensure that those parts are used.
        
       | cpach wrote:
       | I must admit I'm not familiar with these companies. Is anyone
       | willing to explain the significance of this merger?
        
         | R0b0t1 wrote:
         | They focus on slightly different markets. Analog devices
         | produces passives and semiconductors as well as processors and
         | ASICs targeted at data acquisition and digital signal
         | processing as well as power electronics. Maxim tends to produce
         | special purpose devices and processors that are analog front
         | ends with some minor forays into the other areas.
         | 
         | There is overlap, but the portfolios are complementary. It
         | seems to be a good acquisition save the sticker price seems too
         | high.
        
         | asn0 wrote:
         | Recent HN post about counterfeiting of Maxim Integrated DS18B20
         | temperature sensor
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23815839
        
         | simias wrote:
         | I guess they're companies you might not hear a lot about if you
         | don't deal with designing electronics but if you do they're all
         | over the place. You probably have at least a dozen components
         | made by these companies within one meter of you as you're
         | reading this message.
         | 
         | If you want practical examples of what they do, go to
         | digikey.com, search for the company names and click randomly on
         | one of the thousands of hits.
         | 
         | Here's a microcontroller: https://www.digikey.com/product-
         | detail/en/maxim-integrated/M...
         | 
         | Here's an I2C temperature sensor:
         | https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/maxim-integrated/M...
         | 
         | Here's an RF amplifier: https://www.digikey.com/product-
         | detail/en/maxim-integrated/M...
         | 
         | Here's a 3v3 DC-DC: https://www.digikey.com/product-
         | detail/en/linear-technology-...
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | I know a lot of people like to search Digikey (or Mouser) for
           | new parts... but please just use the manufacturer website.
           | Digikey doesn't always carry every part, and their
           | categorization is usually a bit messed up.
           | 
           | As an aside, AD has a large number of parts which are non-
           | public. You will not find the part numbers (or any
           | information about them) without an NDA and personal
           | assistance from an AD rep.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > You will not find the part numbers (or any information
             | about them) without an NDA and personal assistance from an
             | AD rep.
             | 
             | As a hobbyist, this sucks so much. With PCB manufacturing
             | reliable enough for high speed signalling being affordable
             | and hackerspaces with soldering ovens in every major cities
             | (and there was some startup - in NYC I believe - that you
             | could give Eagle files and a product order list and they
             | would buy you the components at Digikey and manufacture the
             | board for you... anyone remember their name?!), it really
             | really sucks that all the interesting stuff is hidden
             | beyond such obscure walls.
             | 
             | You won't even find Intel Thunderbolt datasheets on obscure
             | Chinese sites. Wtf? And then Intel complains about why
             | people aren't adopting it?
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | > and there was some startup - in NYC I believe - that
               | you could give Eagle files and a product order list and
               | they would buy you the components at Digikey and
               | manufacture the board for you... anyone remember their
               | name?!
               | 
               | I don't know about that specific startup, but there are
               | tons of firms in China which will manufacture and
               | assemble PCBs for you. Most of the big hobbyist firms,
               | like JLCPCB, Elecrow, and PCBWay, offer some form of PCBA
               | service. JLCPCB in particular is closely integrated with
               | LCSC, and will source parts directly from them.
        
               | mkarr wrote:
               | > (and there was some startup - in NYC I believe - that
               | you could give Eagle files and a product order list and
               | they would buy you the components at Digikey and
               | manufacture the board for you... anyone remember their
               | name?!)
               | 
               | Are you thinking of MacroFab (https://macrofab.com/)
               | located in Houston? I believe they have been featured
               | here before.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | The unlisted AD parts are not ones that you'd be likely
               | to use as a hobbyist. Everything that you're likely to
               | know how to use is public. I wish I could be more
               | specific.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Was more of a general rant, sorry if it came across
               | personal :/
        
             | simias wrote:
             | Fair enough, but often I'm looking for a part not by
             | manufacturer but by functionality. Skimming through all the
             | vendor's websites to find what I'm looking for and
             | comparing the various products is a bit of a pain.
             | 
             | I agree that the categorization can be a bit tricky at
             | times, but once you're used to it it's not terrible.
        
               | mNovak wrote:
               | This exactly. I'm looking for commodity parts, I don't
               | want to preemptively narrow that search.
               | 
               | Also often times you'll find some great component on e.g.
               | Maxim's website, only to find no one distributes it, so
               | it's effectively useless in the immediate sense.
        
           | markrages wrote:
           | > Here's a microcontroller: https://www.digikey.com/product-
           | detail/en/maxim-integrated/M...
           | 
           | Not a microcontroller.
        
             | simias wrote:
             | You're right of course, I opened a bunch of tabs with
             | random components and got confused. It's actually an
             | "RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver".
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | Analog Devices tends towards making specialty integrated
         | circuits, often used in very demanding, high-heat, high-
         | accuracy, high-efficiency applications. Many AD parts are
         | analog interfaces or power-management related, and very
         | expensive, often used in military or space applications.
         | 
         | Maxim tends to make a bunch of almost generic odds and ends,
         | are middle-to-low prices, with fairly large volumes. They
         | compete directly against Texas Instruments for a lot of
         | interface products.
         | 
         | This acquisition is especially interesting in light of AD's
         | (relatively) recent acquisition of Linear Tech, which was
         | basically a consolidation of the high-performance low-volume
         | integrated circuit market.
        
         | segfaultbuserr wrote:
         | Chips in hardware is like programming languages and libraries
         | in software, chips make the world turn around.
         | 
         | Does your hardware need power? It needs power controller and
         | converter chips, such as a MOSFET driver, a DC-DC converter, a
         | charge pump, a linear regulator, a voltage monitor, or a power
         | multiplexer (if it has multiple power sources). Does it have a
         | battery? It needs a battery charging controller, or a battery
         | gauge. Does it need to communicate via a data interface or a
         | cable? It needs interfacing chips, such as I2C chip, SPI chip,
         | IIO chip, RS-232/RS-485/RS-422 chips, CANbus chipss, LVDS
         | chips, voltage level translation chips, and I/O extending
         | chips. Does it have USB? It may need a USB multiplexer chips to
         | switch between different signal sources (for example, USB
         | Type-C can be an audio port or a data port), or a USB charging
         | controller chip. Does it need wireless communication? It needs
         | RF front-end chips, RF amplifier chips, RF frequency
         | synthesizers, and SoCs for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS, etc. Does it
         | need data acquisition capabilities? It needs ADC chips, DAC
         | chips, amplifier chips, and signal conditioning chips. Does it
         | need NFC/RFID? It needs NFC and RFID chips. Does it have a
         | screen or a LED light, like a screen backlight or a flashlight?
         | It needs LED controller chips and power chips. Does it need any
         | kind of software control? It needs a microcontroller. The list
         | goes on.
         | 
         | And Maxim's products cover almost _all_ of these applications.
         | 
         | So does Analog Devices' products, but with an emphasize on
         | high-precision, high-performance components.
        
       | mNovak wrote:
       | AD sells chips at quite a premium.. Really hoping they don't
       | drive up Maxim prices.
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | Wait, but this morning the speculation was $17Bi
       | 
       | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/chip-maker-analog-poised-t...
       | 
       | Crazy values nonetheless
        
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