[HN Gopher] The Passport Payment (2000)
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       The Passport Payment (2000)
        
       Author : csapdani
       Score  : 188 points
       Date   : 2020-07-19 08:47 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (web.archive.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (web.archive.org)
        
       | terenceng2010 wrote:
       | Try to go passport.com nowadays. It redirects you to Bing and
       | search "passport" as result. Handy.
        
         | calvinmorrison wrote:
         | I had an issue with my router which now uses myfiosgateway.com
         | as the router config though it is hosted on the router
         | (presumably so it can serve https?) And mark monitor showed up
         | with a big "this is the actual internet so you don't wanna
         | visit it" page when I was routed to the actual .com, kinda
         | similar
        
       | dannyw wrote:
       | Could you imagine doing this today? You'd probably get lawyers
       | making you sign agreements saying your payment of the domain
       | renewal is not a ownership interest in the domain and threatening
       | to take you to court for renewing their domain.
        
         | SMAAART wrote:
         | And - of course - the same lawyers would bill MSFT $5,000
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | I actually think it would be the opposite now. Things like bug
         | bounties or a huge PR problem by the affected problem posting
         | it on Twitter are new things. It was more prevalent to send
         | lawyers for accessing public but not meant to be public URLs
         | back in the days than it's now.
        
       | StavrosK wrote:
       | I'm confused, how did he pay for someone else's domain? Was there
       | no authentication?
        
         | hadrien01 wrote:
         | You can renew a domain without being authenticated, but you
         | won't be able to take ownership of it. It's useful if you can't
         | find your login details and are in a hurry.
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | Oh huh, I didn't know that, thanks.
        
         | namibj wrote:
         | Back then, control was authenticated as necessary for the
         | proper functioning, but even today I see no reason why renewal
         | should have to be gated behind login walls. Actually, I'd even
         | prefer it not to be, because you might, in a pinch, be
         | prevented from paying for them yourself electronically, having
         | to call in a favor and promise to pay back as soon as you see
         | that friend.
         | 
         | Or you just prefer to pay someone cash for them to top up your
         | domain, because you don't like mixing money and the internet,
         | but have e.g. a personal domain for email.
        
           | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
           | In the UK, student loan payments can be made online without
           | authentication: if you know the right details, it just works.
           | Which was convenient for me, because I have never managed to
           | log into my account.
        
           | jtl999 wrote:
           | There are other registrars that support paying for an
           | arbitrary domain without having ownership.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | > even today I see no reason why renewal should have to be
           | gated behind login walls.
           | 
           | This actually reminds me on a somewhat interesting social
           | engineering "vulnerability" a little while back[0].
           | 
           | 1. The hacker would call into Amazon and say that the website
           | was acting up and they needed to add a card to the victim's
           | account. It wouldn't take much effort because why would it?
           | 
           | 2. The hacker'd call right back and say that "their" email
           | had been compromised and they needed to change it/add a new
           | one and reset the password. You supply the card you just gave
           | (and name/billing address, but those aren't too hard to find)
           | 
           | 3. Use that to hop on to the account and grab the last 4
           | digits of the victim's real card.
           | 
           | You now have the victim's billing address and last 4 of a
           | credit card. A surprising amount of authentication power.
           | 
           | I think the lesson here is if it _can_ be privileged
           | information, it _is_. Even if it 's privileged for someone
           | else.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.wired.com/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-
           | hacking...
        
             | wolco wrote:
             | That's a useless hack at the time. You could generate your
             | own credit card numbers back then using a formula. The
             | name/expiry date or address were not used for verification.
             | 
             | So ordering from a fake credit card was easy. Finding the
             | drop shipping location was the hard part.
        
               | dannyw wrote:
               | Your fake credit card isn't going to have a balance.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | It was and still is trivial to get stolen credit card
               | info that do have balances or credit available.
        
               | wolco wrote:
               | It didn't matter because in order to check someone had to
               | call and wait an hour so no one did in mail order
               | purchases/shopping networks because you had an address to
               | send the police to.
        
             | namibj wrote:
             | Ok, yeah, I see. Though, in that case, it's both a failure
             | on his side, as well as an utter failure on apple's side.
             | 
             | Also, arguably, a plus for Google's stance on this: no
             | answers to questions, no access. Sue us.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | yup, i use gandi for that reason. they support payment from
           | anyone. it's especially convenient for volunteer community
           | sites. we don't depend on the person who registered the
           | domain and forgot to give access to others.
        
             | nathancahill wrote:
             | Very good to know. I use Gandi too, didn't realize I could
             | do that.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | It's always nice to hear about people doing the right thing.
       | Thanks for sharing the story.
        
       | spyc wrote:
       | Great move, kudos to Micheal!
        
       | kijin wrote:
       | According to the story, it took somewhere between 13 and 19 hours
       | for passport.com to resolve properly after he renewed it for
       | Microsoft. Is that normally how long it takes to reactivate a
       | domain name that has gone into a renewal grace period, or was
       | something different back then?
       | 
       | Perhaps the NXDOMAIN response was cached by ISPs for an
       | especially long time because it was such a frequently visited
       | hostname?
        
         | orisho wrote:
         | NXDOMAIN is often cached for much longer because it's assumed
         | not to change soon. Sometimes, as in this case, that's a wrong
         | assumption.
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | I thought NXDOMAIN results were cached for as long as the TTL
           | in the parent SOA record?
        
             | yrro wrote:
             | For com. that's currently 24 hours!
        
         | DanielDent wrote:
         | It used to be that nameserver changes with TLDs were measured
         | in days, not minutes. Even today some TLDs continue to operate
         | this way.
        
           | evolve2k wrote:
           | What are reasonable timeframe expectations for nameserver
           | changes now?
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | That depends on the TTL of your DNS records. But if it's a
             | brand-new registration for a dot-com then I've found DNS
             | queries work within 3 minutes of me completing GoDaddy's
             | regustration (and using GoDaddy's DNS zone hosting) even
             | through my ISP's DNS servers (provided there's no cached
             | NXDOMAIN results).
        
             | DanielDent wrote:
             | The .com zone file is updated every few minutes. Caching
             | behaviours will vary significantly. Frequently a
             | significant fraction of traffic can be using new
             | nameservers within minutes, with a long tail of traffic
             | with older information.
             | 
             | Each TLD does their own thing. For example, last time I
             | checked, .ca only seemed to be serving a new zone file
             | every few hours. How long new nameservers take will depend
             | on your luck in terms of where you are in their refresh
             | cycle.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | swyx wrote:
       | perhaps the most surprising to me is the apparent willingness to
       | enter credit card info online in 1999. I wasn't around for this
       | period but wasn't the conventional wisdom back then that this was
       | insecure? hence PayPal?
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | In 1999 Amazon (for example) was already 5 years old and plenty
         | of people were using credit cards online.
         | 
         | People who used mail orders before the internet might remember
         | that the options included sending a cheque along with the order
         | form or filling in your credit card details on the order form
         | (that's a paper form that you send in the post), and I think
         | that this is still the case. So I don't think that average
         | people really saw sending card details online any differently.
         | I even remember being asked for my card details by email!
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | It was fairly common. Paypal was around in 1999 (only just).
         | More remarkably it was common to mail a personal check or money
         | order for things on ebay and for the most part, it worked.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | Average non-technical people used well-known companies, but
         | that included eBay and Amazon.
         | 
         | Presumably Network Solutions was trusted by this customer of
         | theirs.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | I could be wrong, but I think in 1999 Amazon was still only
           | selling books. Certainly they did not sell the variety of
           | goods they have now.
           | 
           | There were thousands of online shops at the time, selling
           | everything that Amazon sells today, and it was common to
           | purchase from them using CC or PayPal.
        
         | gruturo wrote:
         | No, not at all?
         | 
         | SSL had been around for 6 years already, credit card
         | transactions were quite common, especially with known,
         | reputable hosts (Network Solutions can be safely be assumed to
         | have qualified at the time)
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Unfortunately, not all websites used https or enforced it on
           | pages that should have had it. It was very common to see
           | payment forms submitted over http. That is why browsers
           | evolved to the point where Chrome now won't submit certain
           | types of html form fields over non-https.
        
             | gruturo wrote:
             | I'm aware of it - even talked some people out of attempting
             | ecommerce without SSL about 20 years ago (not all
             | successfully).
             | 
             | But the linked article specifically mentions an HTTPS link.
        
         | 0898 wrote:
         | Back then, I remember Internic let you register a domain and
         | you had 30 days to pay up, because people would commonly put a
         | cheque in the post ("mail a check.")
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | boomlinde wrote:
         | The general wisdom was (as it still is) that you couldn't trust
         | that anyone with a credit card form on their website would
         | honor your trust. In this case the recipient wasn't just anyone
         | with a credit card form on their website, but Network
         | Solutions.
        
         | nicky0 wrote:
         | Well we had https ("check for the lock icon") back then, you
         | could pay for plenty of things with credit cards online. Of
         | course there was some fear of it among the general public.
         | PayPal by no means invented online payments they just
         | popularised it.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >PayPal by no means invented online payments they just
           | popularised it.
           | 
           | I'm not sure it's even so much that PayPal "popularized"
           | online payments as it somewhat democratized them. When I had
           | a small side software business in the early to mid-90s, it
           | wasn't easy/cheap to get setup with a merchant credit card.
           | Mostly, people mailed me checks although at some point I
           | struck a deal with a local BBS operator/reseller for him to
           | take payments for me when necessary.
        
         | corford wrote:
         | Memory's hazy (it might have been a year or two before 1999)
         | but I remember in the UK buying a domain from Network Solutions
         | with a credit card but then I had to fax a signed document to
         | their US office to actually authenticate ownership. This wasn't
         | an automated anti-fraud thing like you might see today, it was
         | just standard procedure for on-line orders (or at least non-US
         | ones).
         | 
         | But, yeah, paying on-line with credit cards was absolutely a
         | thing in 1999.
        
         | paulie_a wrote:
         | I regularly made normal payments for normal products such as
         | movies and nothing. It generally was considered safe.
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | Biggest anachronism is his mailing (maybe home) address and phone
       | number at the bottom.
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | > in addition to a new copy of Visual Studio 6.0 (which I need to
       | compile and run the decss program to decode my DVD's so that I
       | can play them under Linux)
       | 
       | Why would you need VS6 to compile a program for Linux?
        
         | ArgyleSound wrote:
         | He was compiling a Windows program to decode his DVDs so that
         | he could play them on Linux
        
         | 0x0 wrote:
         | DeCSS was a windows-only program back in those days.
        
       | A_No_Name_Mouse wrote:
       | This happened in 1999/2000, maybe someone could add (2000) to the
       | title?
        
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       (page generated 2020-07-19 23:00 UTC)