[HN Gopher] One hour of slow breathing changed my life
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       One hour of slow breathing changed my life
        
       Author : viburnum
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2020-07-27 06:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | tzot wrote:
       | > Hindus considered breath and spirit the same thing
       | 
       | It's funny, because I just realised that pneuma(pneuma)/spirit in
       | Greek has the same root as pneumon(pneumon)/lung: the verb
       | pneo(pneo), which means I breathe.
       | 
       | This is not Mr Portokalos talking from My Big Fat Greek Wedding,
       | people: pneo is traced to the older Indo-European stem pnew- ,
       | and the whole point of my comment is that there is a lot of
       | heritage in language through the eons from older cultures and
       | civilizations.
       | 
       | Trivia: the suffix -ma (like in the words pragma, dogma, trauma
       | etc) generally means "the result or the carrier of the verb's
       | actions", so like pragma ("thing", what is/has been made/done),
       | dogma (what one believes in; the firmness of the belief is
       | irrelevant to the ancient word), trauma ("wound"; the result of
       | being wounded), pneuma would be what is being breathed; and
       | there's another connection to old roots: alcohol is
       | <<oinopneuma>> (spirit/fumes of the wine), and alcoholic drinks
       | are called "spirits".
       | 
       | Fun stuff :)
        
         | sajforbes wrote:
         | The English words "respire" and "spirit" have the same root,
         | too.
        
       | adamhearn wrote:
       | James Nestor's podcast episodes with Ben Greenfield and Joe Rogan
       | both are very interesting. Obviously there is some material
       | crossover between the two, but I found unique things from each.
       | 
       | I really the breathwork will become the new fad, but for good
       | reason. It's amazingly powerful.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Are there any online breathing courses or services worth taking?
       | I've read of diaphragmatic/belly breathing before, but I think I
       | need an actual coach to check if I'm doing it correctly.
        
         | sg47 wrote:
         | See my comment in this thread for recommendations.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | I have often wondered if controlled breathing was actually a big
       | part of what smokers find relaxing. When I gave up smoking I
       | noticed sucking air through a small paper tube was also relaxing.
        
       | impendia wrote:
       | I started reading his book _Breath_ , and he made the starting
       | claim that, in essence, you could choose to be either energetic
       | or restful by picking one nostril to breathe out of for awhile.
       | (Naturally we breath out of one nostril at a time, and the body
       | goes back and forth, but "it's a balance that can also be
       | gamed").
       | 
       | I found this claim a bit... suspicious, and Googled, and didn't
       | find much scientific evidence for this claim. I found a bunch of
       | blog posts by yoga-affiliated people, and the like.
       | 
       | I asked about this on Biology Stack Exchange, unfortunately with
       | no answer.
       | 
       | https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/94651/
       | 
       | I would be very curious if any HN reader knows more about this.
       | That said, my impression of Nestor (who is a journalist, and not
       | a scientist) was that he was perhaps a bit too eager to jump to
       | conclusions.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | why don't you simply try it and see?
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | How do you handle the placebo effect?
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | Just don't handle it. The placebo effect tells us that some
             | things that have no reason for working, work anyways.
        
         | dcuthbertson wrote:
         | > Naturally we breath out of one nostril at a time
         | 
         | I don't understand how anyone can make that statement with a
         | straight face. Unless one nostril is blocked, we use both
         | simultaneously. There's no balance to be gamed.
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | Because it's true? Did you bother to pay attention to your
           | own breathing for a breath or two before posting this?
        
           | james_s_tayler wrote:
           | Can you clarify whether or not you have a background in
           | medicine and/or deep understanding of physiology?
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | Watched a program on TV where a professor demonstrated
           | stereoscopic olfactory ability. A person was blindfolded and
           | knelt on a grassy area where an invisible smell trail was
           | laid out. The person was able to track the trail because of
           | this ability.
           | 
           | The key part is your sinus cavity slightly closes one nostril
           | creating a differential air flow. This difference allows us
           | to figure out the direction the smell via the difference in
           | intensity between nostrils which our brain uses to sense
           | direction.
        
             | tunnuz wrote:
             | Brilliant! I had no idea!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ivank wrote:
           | 70-80% of adults have a alternating congested nostril
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cycle
           | 
           | https://www.rhinologyonline.org/Rhinology_online_issues/2018.
           | ..
        
             | isbjorn16 wrote:
             | It's weird how much we take for granted without ever
             | expecting it to be different for others. I thought you guys
             | were just screwing with me re: having an alternating
             | congested nostril. Like, I only experience that during
             | severe nasal congestion, and it seems mostly to stick with
             | one side or the other depending on which side I'm laying
             | on.
             | 
             | It never even occurred to me that people would experience
             | something like that _all the time_!
        
             | saghm wrote:
             | Yep, I've always had this. I knew it wasn't super uncommon,
             | but I had no idea that I was in the majority!
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | Congested doesn't mean fully blocked right?
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | That's not actually true. If you research it, you'll find
           | that most people's nostrils alternately dilate and contract
           | (the tissues reduce/swell). Most of us breathe primarily
           | through only one nostril at a time, and it switches
           | approximately every half hour. This is entirely unconscious
           | and we're generally not aware of it.
           | 
           | There is a little bit of airflow in the constricted nostril,
           | but nowhere near comparable to the other. You can test this
           | by covering up your nostrils individually and comparing how
           | easy it is to breathe through them. Then wait a half hour and
           | try it again. (Note that a minority of people do not have
           | this.)
           | 
           | However, this is not something you can consciously control or
           | override, any more than you can override contractions in your
           | intestine.
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | Came here to say the same. I was completely unaware of the
             | nasal cycle until I got further into my meditation
             | practice, but you totally can notice which nostril is
             | taking in more air if you practice training your awareness
             | on it. It was surprising to me when I first noticed it.
             | 
             | One of my yoga teachers has us find the one that is
             | currently dominant in the cycle before we practice nadi
             | shodhana pranayama, and then select the starting nostril
             | based on that.
        
             | panlana wrote:
             | Wow. I've noticed this my entire life but just thought it
             | was chronic allergies.
        
             | dcuthbertson wrote:
             | Thank you and the others who replied. I learned something
             | new today.
        
             | rcthompson wrote:
             | I guess this explains why every time I have a cold, my
             | nostrils alternate being blocked and unblocked.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | > (Note that a minority of people do not have this.)
             | 
             | I'm probably one of them then, because I've tested this on
             | and off for years whenever someone makes the claim, and
             | it's never true for me.
             | 
             | It's just really annoying how many people say with absolute
             | certainty that everyone does it.
        
               | rolleiflex wrote:
               | It's more like one nostril is high-velocity and the other
               | is low-velocity, not that one is completely blocked. The
               | evolutionary reason is thought to be that it aids the
               | perception of low PPM volatile organic compounds (i.e.
               | bad smells = rot, toxic chemicals) because the 'blocked'
               | nostril is used as a sense chamber which lets the air
               | spend more time within, thus increase the effective
               | sensitivity of your sense of smell.
               | 
               | If you do not have this behaviour (which can disappear
               | with certain neurological diseases or just idiopathically
               | not exist) you also likely have a reduced sense of smell.
        
           | japanuspus wrote:
           | I'm not sure you are paying any attention to your body. That
           | our air preparation apparatus (i.e. the nasal cavity) would
           | run at reduced capacity when less air is needed makes perfect
           | sense and is a well established medical fact. Just google
           | "nasal cycle".
        
           | r34 wrote:
           | I have always one nostril blocked (not completely thought)
           | and according to "Kundalini Tantra" book that I read it's
           | usual state for most people. In the book it was connected to
           | the activity of brain laterals (one is dominant) and forcing
           | yourself to breath equally through both nostrils will make
           | both halves more balanced. Not sure if the explanations were
           | correct, but the practice itself provided me with some really
           | high states. Breathing is extremely powerful tool.
        
           | rozab wrote:
           | Cover each nostril in turn and breathe in through your nose.
           | One nostril will be easier to breathe in through. Now try it
           | again a few times over a day.
           | 
           | I believe the reason your body does this is to allow your
           | olfactory system to pick up a greater range of smells: Some
           | chemicals are easier to pick up when the air is traveling
           | slower.
        
           | corvid9 wrote:
           | No we don't. Right now my left nostril is active. Read about
           | the nasal cycle:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cycle
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | That is totally not correct. I thought I was an anomaly until
           | I heard a podcast by the _Breathe_ author. I 've noticed it
           | for years, but I always attributed it to allergies (I
           | attribute everything anomalous to them, because they are such
           | a huge influence in my life).
           | 
           | What is totally confusing is what causes the flip from one
           | nostril to another. I have no idea what the mechanism is.
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | I can easily control this by laying down, then switching
             | from my right side to my left side. Whichever side is on
             | top is the side I'll breathe from.
        
           | ninjaturtlez wrote:
           | Anecdotal but I checked my nostrils and I was currently only
           | breathing out of my left. Not sure if thats regular for me
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | One of my nostrils is almost always partially restricted.
           | Yes, I have airflow through both of them, but it's almost
           | never equal. Right now easy breathing through the left with
           | some resistance in the right. It slowly shifts back and forth
           | throughout the day.
           | 
           | It's very obvious when I have a cold. I often have one fully-
           | plugged nostril and one not, which also shifts back and forth
           | seemingly randomly.
           | 
           | I think what I'm describing is actually the norm but I
           | haven't exactly surveyed the population.
        
         | voidhorse wrote:
         | There's an entire practice around this stemming from yogic
         | philosophy called _nadi shoodana_ --alternate nostril breathing
         | --the theory essentially says doing this can regulate different
         | male and female energies in the body, which are both
         | responsible for different things, including energy levels
         | (hyper vs relaxed).
         | 
         | I can't personally attest to any of the deeper claims of the
         | theory, but I have used the alternate nostril breathing as part
         | of meditation practice and I can say that focusing on the
         | breath in this way at the very least helps one enter a
         | meditative state, like many other pranayama techniques.
         | 
         | I've never dug into the science attempting to prove the
         | proclaimed effects since experientially it helps me enter
         | meditation, which is what I value it for--I'm not so sure its a
         | good use of time trying to validate the overarching theoretical
         | claims of ancient sources--the practices can still be highly
         | beneficial even if the claims aren't correct, and I think the
         | main benefit of controlled breathing practices relate to
         | meditation. (that said the body is an interconnected system so
         | its totally plausible that regulating the breath, thus the
         | heartbeat, thus the flow of blood throughout the system could
         | have system wide effects).
         | 
         | If nothing else, hopefully these terms help you in your
         | research.
        
         | bravura wrote:
         | I mean, you have a dominant hand. Doing everything with the non
         | dominant will affect your experience.
         | 
         | You have a dominant eye. Focusing on the other eye will also
         | affect your experience.
         | 
         | Why not a dominant nostril?
        
         | getpost wrote:
         | I haven't tried the one nostril approach except briefly in yoga
         | class, but you can control your energetic/restful activation
         | level by controlling the length of inhalation and exhalation.
         | 
         | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-athletes-way/201...
         | 
         | "Box breathing" https://quietkit.com/box-breathing/
        
         | Romanulus wrote:
         | This is interesting and I'd love to hear some kind of real-
         | science debunking (as I'm sure it would be the case)... or
         | conversely, showing someone (via video and some kind of
         | monitoring device) directing air in and out of one or the other
         | nostril at will.
        
           | jamesakirk wrote:
           | You use your hand to clamp down one nostril. Lookup Nadi
           | Shodhana.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | It comes from yoga, alternate nostril breathing. There is no
         | scientific basis for the regulation claim afaik and the idea
         | here is that both nostrils are linked to nadis, energy
         | channels. While the nasal cycle does seem brain connected, Ive
         | seen no proof it actually works upon the nervous system (as
         | claimed) apart from the fact the practice is relaxing.
        
         | crazynick4 wrote:
         | Here are a couple studies I just googled
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3681046/
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728953/
         | 
         | As far as personal experience, I find breathing exercises
         | should be slow and deep, not just deep. Traditional yoga
         | usually emphasizes this (as opposed to the new-age westernized
         | yoga). I think many people who find no results just breathe
         | deep but dont slow it down. You should feel like your breath
         | has been 'stretched' by the time you're done. Id also find a
         | good teacher if you're serious because you can definitely
         | overdo it/do it wrong.
        
           | llbeansandrice wrote:
           | This helps validate me. I swear every yoga class I've been to
           | I'm breathing at like 3/4 speed of everyone else in the class
           | and so the flow moves too fast for me.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | It could be constructive application of the placebo effect. Try
         | it.
        
           | glxxyz wrote:
           | The placebo effect is magnified by spending one's own cash on
           | the treatment.
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | Indeed. I'm happy to support placebo enablement.
        
         | whoisjuan wrote:
         | > In essence, you could choose to be either energetic or
         | restful by picking one nostril to breathe out of for awhile.
         | 
         | Why not just try it? This is such a simple and safe experiment.
         | You can do it and generate your own conclusions.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | "Just try it" is interesting and can be fun. But it is a
           | messy path to truth, because we humans are inherently
           | terrible data collection machines. Likely the OP recognizes
           | this and was looking for more objective data.
        
       | sg47 wrote:
       | I'm a recovering thyroid cancer (good cancer) patient. My
       | breathing and immunity had become bad due to my
       | surgeries/treatment but also stress, occasional hookah smoking,
       | etc. After suffering from severe bronchitis and cough for the
       | first months of this year, I started doing the breathing
       | exercises in this video
       | (https://youtu.be/iUKjuni-6l8?list=PLxdtWIiZAUhoD6mxvZ0gO9ohE...)
       | regularly (4-6 times a week) based on a HNer's recommendation.
       | All my symptoms have completely disappeared, my breathing has
       | become slower and I have become a much calmer person. My lungs
       | feel really clear. Highly recommend doing these breathing
       | exercises regularly (every day for the first month if possible).
       | 
       | This guy, Michael Bijker, also has a lot of good videos on
       | breathing exercises. Here's an example -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBZInO0-ZHk&list=PLxdtWIiZAU...
        
       | forgotmyp77 wrote:
       | i started this technique several years ago, and it's done wonders
       | for both me mental state and attention and my meditation
       | practice.
       | 
       | whenever annoyed or waiting, several deep breaths and then
       | continued breath awareness for as long as i remember.
        
       | givan wrote:
       | All Europe has gone mad about breathing exercises. For four or
       | five years I have made money by treating people who had ruined
       | their breathing by such methods! Many books are written about it,
       | everyone tries to teach others. They say: "The more you breathe,
       | the greater the inflow of oxygen," etc., and, as a result, they
       | come to me. I am very grateful to the authors of such books,
       | founders of schools, and so on.
       | 
       | If, for example, we change our breathing, we change the rhythm of
       | our lungs; but since everything is connected, other rhythms also
       | gradually begin to change. If we go on with this breathing for a
       | long time it may change the rhythm of all the organs. For
       | instance, the rhythm of the stomach will change. And the stomach
       | has its own habits, it needs a certain time to digest food; say,
       | for example, the food must lie there an hour. If the rhythm of
       | the stomach changes, food may pass through more quickly and the
       | stomach will not have time to take from it all it needs. In
       | another place the reverse may occur. It is a thousand times
       | better not to interfere with our machine, to leave it in bad
       | condition rather than correct it without knowledge.
       | 
       | To work on oneself one must know every screw, every nail of one's
       | machine--then you will know what to do. But if you know a little
       | and try, you may lose a great deal. The risk is great, for the
       | machine is very complicated. It has very small screws which can
       | be easily damaged, and if you push harder you may break them. And
       | these screws cannot be bought in a shop.
       | 
       | One must be very careful. When you know, it is another thing. If
       | anyone here is experimenting with breathing, it is better to stop
       | while there is still time.
       | 
       | Gurdjieff G. I. - Views from the Real World (Experiments with
       | breathing talk)
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | > and, as a result, they come to me.
         | 
         | Why do they go to you? (Your profile suggests you're a web
         | developer, rather than a doctor).
        
           | lima wrote:
           | It seems to be a quote?
        
         | twox2 wrote:
         | So how do you recommend a layman improve their breathing
         | without fucking themselves up? Is it so complicated that we
         | can't do it on our own without professional help?
        
           | lozf wrote:
           | He's quoting Gurdjieff: https://holybooks-
           | lichtenbergpress.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content...
        
         | prox wrote:
         | As someone who has done yoga, I must agree to an extent. Many
         | yogateachers are simply not adept enough nor qualified to teach
         | about breathing.
         | 
         | But there are experts out there and breathing disorders are a
         | thing, so it does pay off to learn more about it especially if
         | you have some complaints that could be derived from breathing
         | wrong. Problem is that few, even GPs are not often well versed
         | in the matter.
         | 
         | That said simply focussing on calm and being relaxed
         | (breathing) carries little harm.
        
         | glxxyz wrote:
         | > If anyone here is experimenting with breathing, it is better
         | to stop while there is still time.
         | 
         | Stop experimenting or stop breathing?
        
         | jhardy54 wrote:
         | Please use quotation marks or a blockquote (>) for quotes. It
         | took 4 paragraphs until you mentioned that you were quoting an
         | Armenian mystic.
        
       | jniedrauer wrote:
       | I wonder every time I see things like this whether more
       | conventional exercise will also do the same thing. I'm a
       | recreational runner, and as I become more fit, I notice that my
       | body is capable of entering deeper and deeper states of
       | relaxation. When I go to sleep at night, my breathing and heart
       | rate slow to rates that I never could have sustained before
       | getting in shape. Being conscious and in control of my breath is
       | important, especially at high altitude. And a long run out in
       | nature definitely puts me in a meditative state.
       | 
       | I wonder if this kind of conventional exercise might provide more
       | "bang for your buck" than just controlled breathing in isolation.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | Exercise will certainly accomplish similar objectives. After a
         | few months of intense circuit training, I started to realize
         | that I could get away with breathing a lot less frequently.
         | Once my resting heart rate dropped below 50BPM, it was like
         | having a mental switch I could throw on demand to enter into a
         | state of calm. Just a few seconds of focus and I could deal
         | with a monster of a stressful situation with ease. I really
         | need to get back into it. The time investment is substantial,
         | but exercise always pays really good dividends.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | There's a great book called Bird Therapy -
         | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43804073-bird-therapy -
         | where the author talks about how birdwatching helped enormously
         | with his mental health. He talks briefly at one point about two
         | runners who "birdwatch" while running, and who find the same
         | kind of meditative peace that he does from a long walk with
         | birdwatching points along the way. I've only just started trail
         | running, but I find the mix of nature and running definitely
         | multiplies the benefits of exercise and meditation rather than
         | just adding together. (That is, if there aren't too many people
         | around - I live in a relatively crowded part of the country
         | unfortunately, so despite being surrounded by lovely
         | countryside there are often quite a few people about!)
        
         | james_s_tayler wrote:
         | I think it makes sense you would be able to enter deeper states
         | of relaxation. I've heard in animal studies they've shown that
         | if you disable the parasympathetic nerve into the heart then it
         | just beats a constant, quite high rate. Marathon runners have
         | considerably lower resting heart rate. It seems to be the
         | parasympathetic nervous system acts as a brake that pumps on an
         | off (connected to inhalation/exhalation) to keep it lower than
         | it's default max speed. So that it's constantly lower means
         | more parasympathetic bias?
        
       | jb775 wrote:
       | Wasn't there a HN post somewhat recently about the scientific
       | health benefits of breathing exercises? I can't find it.
       | 
       | I made a note to read it after I saw the post but forgot about it
       | until now.
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | A friend of mine had pneumonia 30 years ago, and a
       | physiotherapist told him to breathe with the abdomen as part of
       | his treatment. I tried it for my asthma, and it worked pretty
       | well. After a while, it came naturally and I mostly breathe this
       | way all the time. Slowly, and from the belly :)
        
         | justaguyhere wrote:
         | Babies breathe this way. Somewhere along the way to becoming an
         | adult, we lose this ability without even realizing.
        
       | wenc wrote:
       | I was skeptical about breathing exercises but turns out focusing
       | on something as trivial as breathing can and does help in
       | relaxation and anxiety relief. (not a substitute for
       | medication/therapy of course)
       | 
       | This is easy for anyone to test empirically -- just YouTube
       | "relaxation exercises".
       | 
       | I happen to like this one from the University Health Network in
       | Toronto, which helps me fall asleep (I've never gotten to the end
       | awake)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oj9kLb5gTYg
        
         | crystaln wrote:
         | This is a form of meditation, not so much a breathing exercise.
         | The efficacy of meditation has been established for thousands
         | of years.
        
       | martindbp wrote:
       | > We've become conditioned to breathe too much, just as we've
       | been conditioned to eat too much.
       | 
       | How is one conditioned to breathe too much? We eat too much
       | because there is so much available to us and it's engineered (by
       | trial and error) to be as delicious as possible. That has not
       | been done to air.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | > We eat too much because there is so much available to us and
         | it's engineered (by trial and error) to be as delicious as
         | possible.
         | 
         | People's reasons for consuming more calories than they expend
         | are orders of magnitude more complex than that.
        
         | throwaway_USD wrote:
         | Probably something to do with shallow breathing so you inhale
         | and exhale more often the one should without maximizing oxygen
         | intake per breathe nor efficiently regulating oxygen/co2.
        
           | martindbp wrote:
           | But how could we be "conditioned" to breath in a certain way?
           | It reads like a conspiracy to me but maybe that's not what
           | they meant?
           | 
           | To me, breathing is a highly personal thing, I doubt there is
           | any outside force able to change how we breathe for the
           | worse. I just don't see the attack vector. We breathe how we
           | feel we need to breathe.
        
             | wolco wrote:
             | The idea is to control breathe for different affects.
             | 
             | "We breathe how we feel we need to breathe". The key word
             | is feel. Change your breathe change the way you feel
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >But how could we be "conditioned" to breath in a certain
             | way?
             | 
             | bad posture, overweight, too little exercise, too much
             | stress. Not much of a stretch to think that the behaviour
             | that gives countless of people snoring, backpain, or high
             | BP may also negatively effect how we breathe.
        
         | glxxyz wrote:
         | It's the corporations, and big Pharma, and the Pentaverate.
        
           | dcj wrote:
           | Big Air
        
             | james_s_tayler wrote:
             | I miss the 90s and early 2000s where Big Air was just about
             | extreme sports. Hahaha.
        
         | hourislate wrote:
         | Mouth breathing or chest breathing. When you breath from your
         | chest you take more breaths and if it is through your mouth you
         | often over oxygenate.
         | 
         | When breathing (normal) it's important to use the nose to both
         | inhale and exhale. It helps regulate the amount of oxygen you
         | take in (keeps your mouth from getting dry).
         | 
         | You should also try to breath from your abdomen/stomach instead
         | of your chest. Abdominal breathing creates a stronger
         | respiratory system and core where chest breathing creates a
         | weaker one (my observations).
        
         | abendy wrote:
         | > people with anxieties or other fear-based conditions
         | typically will breathe way too much. So what happens when you
         | breathe that much is you're constantly putting yourself into a
         | state of stress. So you're stimulating that sympathetic side of
         | the nervous system
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/05/27/8629631...
         | 
         | > you can over breathe when people at a gym or when people are
         | jogging you see them really going to get the maximum amount of
         | oxygen in that's not what is happening to your body so you are
         | offloading the co2 by offloading too much co2 you're causing
         | constriction in your circulation
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/zWQxNoqKE6E?t=786
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | That first one feels very chicken and egg - if you're anxious
           | your sympathetic nervous system is going without the
           | breathing. Can breath be used to relax you? Absolutely, but
           | that's as much about focusing the brain on the breathing
           | instead of the anxious thoughts as anything else.
        
             | betenoire wrote:
             | Anxiety is irrational. addressing your physical symptoms in
             | the moment is FAR superior to being introspective. Save
             | that for your personal retrospective after the anxiety
             | subsides.
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | It's a reasonably well established principle of psychology
             | (real science, not pop-sci) that a surprising amount of
             | what you perceive to be your emotional state is mediated
             | through your body. That is, you experience a stressor, so
             | the "low level" portions of your brain activate bodily
             | reactions to that stress, and what your high-level brain
             | perceives as stress is actually the bodily reaction rather
             | than the original stressor. Exerting such control as you
             | can on your body (since it is non-zero, but not total
             | either) is a legitimate way to control your (perceived)
             | emotional state, which then feeds back into the entire
             | system.
             | 
             | (This also factors in to how hard it is for some people to
             | figure out _why_ they are stressed; the part of the brain
             | trying to work that out isn 't necessarily as connected to
             | the stressor as you might intuitively think.)
             | 
             | I've been having some low-level morning sleep paralysis
             | lately (it has come and gone my entire life, & it has never
             | been remotely as bad as I've heard some people describe);
             | recently I've discovered an easy way out of it is to just
             | hold my breath (or really, just stop inhaling), which
             | triggers just enough stress to break through the paralysis.
             | YMMV.
        
             | james_s_tayler wrote:
             | Breathing is directly connected to the autonomic nervous
             | system. Inhaling activates your sympathetic nervous system
             | speeding up your heart rate and increasing the amount of
             | electrodermal activity in your skin. Exhaling activates the
             | parasympathetic nervous system slowing down your heart rate
             | and decreasing the amount of electrodermal activity in your
             | skin.
             | 
             | You can measure it with HRV and skin conductance sensors.
        
       | spekcular wrote:
       | Does a quick practical guide about how to do this and reap the
       | benefits exist anyway?
       | 
       | I'm also curious about finding references for the studies he
       | mentions.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | You have to buy their book to find out.
        
         | vl wrote:
         | In the article he says he inhales for 5.5 seconds, then exhales
         | for 5.5 seconds.
        
           | controversy wrote:
           | Have to watch when applying this. I was dehydrated and in the
           | ER. Very stressed. I hate needles and giving blood. Had to do
           | that. Then had a sit up, stand up test. Stated to panic.
           | Counted. Then started to pass out.
        
             | twox2 wrote:
             | Are you saying you got dehydrated and had to go to the ER
             | as a result of this breathing exercise?
        
         | bfieidhbrjr wrote:
         | If you look up the method he states on YouTube there are
         | videos. I also just described it in another comment.
        
         | cvhashim wrote:
         | https://youtu.be/Wemm-i6XHr8
        
         | spaceisballer wrote:
         | I read the book it was pretty good. He talks about his
         | experience and a lot of history of breathing techniques and at
         | the end of the books has basically a reference guide and things
         | to look up. Might be worth looking for a digital copy to just
         | cut right to that.
        
         | edsiper2 wrote:
         | the following as a 5 min intro video to one of the techniques :
         | 
         | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP-dNd1xTcs
         | 
         | if you want to learn more: https://yogananda.org/practice
        
       | konaraddi wrote:
       | This article is very relevant to what I've recently experienced.
       | I haven't experienced the sweating but I've experienced the
       | serenity that follows controlled breathing.
       | 
       | I'm reading an English translation of Ramana Maharshi's Upadesa
       | Sara with commentary and verses 11-14 talk about controlling the
       | breath (pranayama). A few relevant points made in those verses:
       | 
       | * Controlling your breath can help quieten the mind.
       | 
       | * There are such things as harmful breathing patterns so it's
       | important to seek the guidance of experts to avoid them.
       | 
       | * The simplest breathing exercise that's easy to do right without
       | an instructor is to observe the breath as it is.
       | 
       | I've made a conscious effort to observe the breath randomly
       | throughout the day and it has a calming effect. These past few
       | days have felt good. Observing the breath before sleep has made
       | it easier to fall asleep.
       | 
       | FWIW, the verses also mention that, as far as being serene is
       | concerned, pranayama is a short term solution to a long term
       | problem (and the gist of Upadesa Sara is on the long term
       | solution but I digress).
        
         | betenoire wrote:
         | I'm prone to anxiety, and find myself hyperventilating often.
         | Is this what you mean by "harmful breathing patterns"?
         | 
         | I've tried the "box breathing" with little luck, but have
         | adapted a version where the exhale is 2-3x longer than the
         | inhale. (inhale for 2 seconds, hold it a couple seconds, exhale
         | slowly for 4-6 second, hold again).
         | 
         | I've also found better luck at inhaling into my belly, instead
         | of letting my rib cage expand. It seems to release the
         | tension/anxiety that I'm holding in my chest better.
        
           | PascLeRasc wrote:
           | Try Headspace guided meditations if you haven't already. Many
           | of them focus specifically on controlled breathing using your
           | stomach.
        
         | alfiedotwtf wrote:
         | > Observing the breath before sleep has made it easier to fall
         | asleep.
         | 
         | Every night when I go to bed, I deliberately slow my
         | breathing.... I find that it immediately gets me into a
         | meditative state and more likely fall into a hypnagogic state
        
         | _def wrote:
         | Conscious breathing and conscious hearing are both techniques
         | for practicing mindfulness (some kind of meditation). It's
         | really overwhelming how it can calm your mind, when practiced
         | regularly.
        
       | vadansky wrote:
       | Might as well ask it here, since goolgling this leads me down the
       | hypochondriac nuts hole.
       | 
       | I've noticed I yawn ALOT. Furthremore when I yawning I feel like
       | only 1 out 5 yawns are "proper complete" yawns that actually get
       | enough air in (that's the best way I can explain).
       | 
       | I was thinking this might be a sign my nose is too stuffed
       | normally and I'm not getting enough oxygen, but reading this
       | thread I might be over oxygenating?
       | 
       | Some extra information, I've noticed this a while but I have been
       | exercising a lot lately, and lost about 20 pounds, so I do feel
       | relatively healthy and active.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | No one seems to have mentioned Wim Hoff here
       | (https://www.wimhofmethod.com/). He's got some claims that verge
       | on the suspicious but the actual method itself is worth doing
       | purely if you're an interested sort.
       | 
       | Before, I can do about 40 seconds held on an out breath, after,
       | about 2:40. That's kinda interesting.
       | 
       | I'd also recommend trying it if you're a meditator. Do a WH
       | session first, then sit. It's really great for finding mind
       | space: a bit buzzy, a bit like a natural high, but for me it
       | meshes pretty well with a breath following meditation.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | Are you referring to the hyperventilation technique? I ended up
         | at one of his workshops randomly and tried that.
         | 
         | It's actually an old technique to increase the ability to hold
         | the breath. The hyperventilation clears carbon dioxide from the
         | system (hypocapnia). That's what the buzz is.
         | 
         | Never ever ever ever ever do this underwater or you have a
         | serious risk of death:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freediving_blackout#Shallow_wa...
         | 
         | Hof did not warn of this at the time, though I believe he does
         | now after someone died using the technique while swimming.
         | 
         | As for the cold resistance, Hof's twin brother Andre displayed
         | the same physiological traits that Hof has, despite not having
         | undergone the same training:
         | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
         | 
         | The one interesting thing I have seen related to Hof is that he
         | apparently was able to suppress the immune response to an
         | endotoxin. Though it would be interesting to see that same
         | study done on his twin.
         | 
         | This is a reasonably good article:
         | https://www.pepijnvanerp.nl/2016/01/wim-hof-method/#andre
         | 
         | I think Hof is well intentioned, sincere, a poor communicator,
         | and prone to both mystical thinking but also interested in
         | scientific verification.
        
         | krrrh wrote:
         | The claims do sound pretty loopy at first blush, but there have
         | been several studies at this point, and the science PDF they
         | host on his website is pretty interesting.
         | 
         | https://explore.wimhofmethod.com/wp-content/uploads/ebook-th...
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | The article mentions the first class the author took taught
         | them Sudarshan Kriya, which is a particular kriya that the Art
         | of Living Foundation teaches. From what I understand a large
         | part of the kriya involves bhastrika pranayama, which is pretty
         | much what the beginning Wim Hof method is, except he adds a
         | kumbhaka (breath retention/hold) at the end of the 30 breath
         | cycle. I appreciate what Wim Hof is doing, but a lot of these
         | techniques have quite a long history in yoga.
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | Isn't this meditation? What is the difference?
       | 
       | EDIT: rereading this - yes, it is meditation. Why is it being
       | rebranded and written about as if it is some new discovery?
        
         | 08-15 wrote:
         | It seems to also cause oxygen deprivation, in which case it has
         | roughly the same effect as sniffing glue. Definitely life
         | changing...
        
         | chewz wrote:
         | Mindfull breathing is not meditation it is just one and the
         | most common of the techniques of meditation.
        
           | JshWright wrote:
           | That's like saying Golden Retrievers aren't dogs, they're
           | just one of the more common breeds of dog.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | To generate more clicks
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | Although it might be done for pure marketing purposes in this
         | case, I think sometimes calling something differently can help
         | losing some "spiritual baggage", and open the topic up to
         | people that would otherwise not engage with it.
         | 
         | Also, "slow breathing" is very descriptive, just reading it I
         | know what to do (even if I might not know how slow), whereas if
         | I wanted to meditate I would have to read up first what I'm
         | supposed to do and which of the many different practices I want
         | to try out.
        
           | bfieidhbrjr wrote:
           | It's not just slow breathing. It's in one nostril, pump
           | stomach muscles, out the other, pump stomach, repeat. There
           | are YouTube videos demonstrating it.
        
             | smoe wrote:
             | I haven't read the whole article, but in the beginning the
             | author describes his first sessions as nothing more
             | complicated than breathing slowly.
             | 
             | "The voice instructed us to inhale slowly through our
             | noses, then to exhale slowly. To focus on our breath. [...]
             | The next day I felt even better. As advertised, there was a
             | feeling of calm and quiet that I hadn't experienced in a
             | long time. I"
             | 
             | So does one need the more advanced techniques or do you get
             | like 80% there by just explicitly taking some time out of
             | your day to slow down?
        
         | seppin wrote:
         | All new "thought leaders" just repackage old Buddhist /
         | Stoicism concepts.
         | 
         | Go on Joe Rogan, sell your book of old ideas with new
         | marketing, cash in. Your average millennial would never buy a
         | "self help" book, but Tim Ferriss or Ryan Holiday? Absolutely.
        
         | dmje wrote:
         | No, I don't think so. Watching the breath is one method -
         | particularly for beginner meditators - but far from being the
         | only one. The breath is a handy "always on" tool for helping to
         | remind a meditator about the rhythms of the body, but as you
         | sit longer, the less (in my experience, anyway) the breath has
         | to do with the actual meditative experience.
        
         | rbinv wrote:
         | Probably because this is basically an ad for the author's new
         | book (mentioned at the bottom of the article).
        
       | jagannathtech wrote:
       | Pranayama
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | I've done a lot of breathing exercises due to freediving. I think
       | the main benefit for me was that it's almost like meditating.
       | 
       | While lying there and breathing up or holding my breath, my mind
       | is completely clear. No thoughts, just staying as relaxed as
       | possible focusing on my diaphragm. No scrolling on my phone
       | thinking about my day, nothing. Just relaxing. Except the last
       | minutes when the body screams at you to breathe because of the
       | co2 buildup, heh.
       | 
       | But not sure if there's anything more to it than that? I don't do
       | it as often anymore, but get the same focus from working out.
        
       | captain_price7 wrote:
       | "No breathing can heal stage IV cancer"
       | 
       | I like how this sentence is true in two very different ways...
        
         | tenaciousDaniel wrote:
         | Give a man a fire, and he'll be warm for a night. Set a man on
         | fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
        
       | lrnStats wrote:
       | Mental health Tangent-
       | 
       | I wonder how far the American Medical Association/physicians have
       | set back medical discoveries.
       | 
       | The traditional solution is Drugs. Some recommend exercise
       | (although a friend recently couldn't get a prescription for
       | Physical Therapy until after trying steroids for 2 weeks). Even
       | fewer recommend diet changes.
       | 
       | Could this breathing method be a drug free solution to various
       | psychological disorders? (Don't get me wrong, people may need
       | drugs, but it's something to consider before a Physician gets
       | someone addicted to Drugs for the rest of their life.)
       | 
       | It just seems like every industry has made huge strides in
       | technological progress and scientific knowledge, then you have
       | medical which is still unknown. Engineering and Medicine are both
       | applied sciences, it seems either bizarre or corrupt that medical
       | is far behind and has low quality outcomes, despite high costs.
        
         | spaceisballer wrote:
         | I mean diet and exercise can have profound effects on your
         | health. My personal experiences have been that doctors I have
         | been to are likely to prescribe something and then toss in
         | "also you should exercise and lose some weight". I herniated a
         | disc and basically my options were steroid shots or surgery. I
         | opted for the steroid shots just to get rid of the constant
         | numbness and pain down my leg. But there had been no real help
         | on what to do now. "Strengthen your core" um ok thanks. All
         | that to say a lot of time is spent treating the symptoms and
         | not the cause. Meanwhile I'm stuck finding the cause and then
         | trying to remedy it.
        
           | lrnStats wrote:
           | I definitely recommend Physical Therapy for that. They are
           | Doctors but not MDs, they don't prescribe. They teach
           | exercises, stretches and do massage and that crack that
           | chiropractors do.
           | 
           | Physical Therapy is really what I need most the time, but
           | when I was a kid I was taught to go see a PCP.
        
           | abrichr wrote:
           | Unless you sustained a back injury, the cause is most likely
           | weak core and trunk muscles, which places strain on your
           | spine. Therefore, strengthening your core and trunk is the
           | solution.
           | 
           | I have had excellent results with reverse back extensions [1]
           | and inversion table stretches and crunches.
           | 
           | Good luck!
           | 
           | 1: https://youtu.be/3d9_W--eUcI
        
           | tcoff91 wrote:
           | If you need some good guidance on strengthening your core and
           | back I highly recommend Foundation Training.
           | 
           | book: https://www.amazon.com/Foundation-Redefine-Your-
           | Conquer-Conf...
           | 
           | streaming workouts: https://www.foundationtraining.com/
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > it seems either bizarre or corrupt that medical is far
         | behind).
         | 
         | It's not bizarre. It's simply very difficult to conduct
         | experiments with a complex subject such as human beings that
         | can produce clean results linking actions to results.
        
           | lrnStats wrote:
           | But you can say the same about civil engineering. We don't
           | know about macro effects until it's too late.
        
       | hkr3 wrote:
       | https://youtu.be/p1av5fG7sOA?t=3031 This is more ancient that
       | many know. Breathing has a direct impact on the body and the
       | mind.
        
       | lostmsu wrote:
       | Yes, but can it charge water?
        
       | krn wrote:
       | The Science of Breath (1903)[1] by William Walker Atkinson[2] is
       | a fundamental read on the subject.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/dp/1603864180
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Walker_Atkinson
        
       | nojs wrote:
       | I have found breathing exercises to strengthen my diaphragm
       | hugely helpful for acid reflux. I lie down with weights on my
       | abdomen and breathe from the diaphragm for about 10 minutes a
       | day. I've been able to stop PPIs completely by doing this
       | regularly.
        
       | elliottkember wrote:
       | I'm surprised none of these comments mention "singing" or
       | "prayer". Both are forms of breath control, and both extremely
       | therapeutic.
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | Does anyone else find this style of writing absolutely
       | aggravating?
       | 
       | The first paragraph has absolutely 0 value to me as a reader.
       | It's almost like the goal of the writer is to take up as much of
       | your time as possible.
        
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