[HN Gopher] Historical programming-language groups disappearing ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Historical programming-language groups disappearing from Google
        
       Author : beachwood23
       Score  : 459 points
       Date   : 2020-07-28 16:22 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lwn.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lwn.net)
        
       | imhoguy wrote:
       | Anyone looking for a hobby? It is time to become a data hoarder
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/
        
       | DoctorNick wrote:
       | It's becoming clear to me that Google has become a far, far worse
       | monopoly than Microsoft ever was. Microsoft just controlled our
       | computers; Google controls our access to history.
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | How evil you are is a function of how much power you have and
         | for how long.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Google is becoming worse monopoly trough natural evolution of
         | it's core business. It seems more offhand way. Network effects
         | and economies of scale. Microsoft monopoly grew by planning and
         | plotting. Bill Gates had genuinely sinister motivations and
         | used deception and dirty play.
         | 
         | To fix problems caused by Google, you need to change the
         | principles of competition law. Microsoft was knowingly doing
         | lots of stuff that violated laws. It was just very hard to
         | prove it.
        
           | DoctorNick wrote:
           | Yeah, that's the main reason that there isn't as much push
           | back to the control that Google is starting to exert over all
           | of us.
        
           | PaulStatezny wrote:
           | Do you have any links to evidence of these statements about
           | Microsoft? I'd be interested to read more.
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | It's kind of weird to get this question when you lived it
             | and there seems to be relatively little to Google.
             | 
             | I mean, it was all in the news, trade magazines, business
             | journals. Blackmailing OEM's, intentionally breaking things
             | and making them incompatible. At least the legal battles
             | are documented somewhere and Wikipedia has something about
             | them, but they were just the tip of the iceberg.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_litigation
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Co
             | r....
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars
             | 
             | There must be book somewhere.
             | 
             | Dan Gilmour's articles in San Jose Mercury news from 90's
             | should be somewhere.
             | 
             | Basically small software startups had to have Microsoft
             | Strategy. They had to find way to stay out of Microsoft
             | radar or MS would steal their work, their developers or
             | block them. You sue them like Stack did and MS just stalls
             | few years and pays few millions in damages. It was worth of
             | losing in court to protect monopoly.
             | 
             | Big OEM's like Dell had to do what MS said or MS would up
             | their price. It was straight blackmail from monopoly
             | position.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Stubb wrote:
         | And each other.
        
         | beagle3 wrote:
         | Potentially far worse - but Google did not yet stop progress
         | for 10 years in multiple fields the way MS did.
         | 
         | They sucked the air out of advertising (in cooperation with
         | Facebook) leaving none for others. But I consider that a small
         | loss.
         | 
         | Microsoft did that for operating systems, productivity
         | software, stalled the web with IE6, and more.
         | 
         | Google is capable of much more damage, for sure. But they
         | haven't done that damage just yet.
        
           | hysan wrote:
           | Disagree in that they've already done plenty of damage.
           | 
           | Easiest example is with RSS - entered the RSS Reader market
           | for free and at a loss and effectively killed competition
           | because you cannot compete with that. Then subsequently
           | killed Google Reader. This chain of moves essentially drove
           | RSS to being obsolete which in turn made everyone far more
           | reliant on Google and social media.
           | 
           | Now extend this to other products that they've started for
           | free and subsequently killed. It's not the same as embrace,
           | extend, extinguish, but the result is the same. You kill off
           | competition and stunt progress.
        
             | beagle3 wrote:
             | I don't think RSS is a good example. Everyone I know who
             | used google reader switched to a different RSS reader;
             | 
             | It's mostly that RSS isn't monetizable as easily as web
             | pages. I think FB and Twitter dropping their feeds had a
             | more significant effect; regardless, RSS was always niche.
        
               | DoctorNick wrote:
               | Yeah, they all realized how much tracking and advert
               | impressions you lose with RSS. It seems like that's
               | happened with a lot of web technologies that aren't
               | conducive to that since Google's taken the reins.
        
               | hysan wrote:
               | If we're going to go with anecdotes, I can counter with
               | all of my friends (entirely non-technical) simply stopped
               | consuming via RSS because there were no alternatives at
               | that time that ticked all the boxes.
               | 
               | For me, the key is that Google Reader actually killed off
               | competing products during its existence. Then when they
               | killed of Google Reader, that stunted the ecosystem
               | because anyone who wanted to provide an alternative was
               | starting from the ground up. All the time that could have
               | been spent driving RSS forward was instead spent on
               | catchup.
               | 
               | FB and Twitter dropping their feeds may not have happened
               | if the RSS ecosystem evolved to benefit them in some way.
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Now occurs to me that one could clone any given Google
               | service (product), ensure maximum compatibility, wait for
               | Google to biff, and then welcome all the orphans.
        
           | walkingolof wrote:
           | > Google did not yet stop progress for 10 years in multiple
           | fields the way MS did.
           | 
           | I beg the difference, Gmail have not changed much since I
           | signed up 16 year:ish etc
           | 
           | They are all the same, as soon as competition goes away, this
           | happens.
        
             | anchpop wrote:
             | I'm still upset with them for killing Inbox
        
               | harha wrote:
               | I used that as an opportunity to leave most Google
               | services all together, the product decisions just can't
               | be trusted from a user perspective.
               | 
               | For most services there's a better alternative (e.g.
               | DuckDuckGo with bangs for search, native apps whenever
               | possible, markdown for notes and texts) - in general this
               | was a learning process for me to distrust systems that
               | control me more than the other way around by creating a
               | lock-in to an ecosystem.
               | 
               | I feel it's worth taking the time to understand systems a
               | bit more. Once the learning is there, much of the
               | convenience that Google offers can be replicated through
               | good processes and automation.
        
               | master-litty wrote:
               | Me too. I still don't understand why it was killed.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | But Gmail is interoperable with other mail systems and they
             | didn't create incompatible extensions to email (AFAIAA);
             | that's quite different to how IE6 was.
             | 
             | If Gmail required emails themselves to be in a special
             | format that broke other MUA and IE6 wouldn't render
             | standards compliant emails in a way you could read. That
             | would be analogous to what IE6 was up to.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > If Gmail required emails themselves to be in a special
               | format that broke other MUA and IE6 wouldn't render
               | standards compliant emails in a way you could read.
               | 
               | Gmail is as notorious as IE6 was for its rather poor
               | support of HTML and CSS in email.
        
               | simpss wrote:
               | take a look at AMP for emails...
               | 
               | https://amp.dev/about/email/
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | amp4email is open for anyone to support, and per
               | https://blog.amp.dev/2019/03/26/building-the-future-of-
               | email... it's supported by Yahoo Mail, Mail.ru, Outlook,
               | and Gmail. It's not comparable to IE-only features.
               | 
               | (Disclosure: I work for Google, speaking only for myself)
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | > Microsoft did that for operating systems, productivity
           | software, stalled the web with IE6
           | 
           | Android, GSuite, Chrome
        
             | beagle3 wrote:
             | Google are smart enough to maintain a duopoly (iOS,
             | Office/365, Safari) Whereas Microsoft tried to kill all
             | competitors (and all too often succeeded). That's a huge
             | difference.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | So far. -\\_(tsu)_/-
               | 
               | Though Android's marketshare today is extremely similar
               | to Windows compared to macOS early in the period for
               | which Microsoft is criticized. Similarly, Safari and
               | Firefox combined have low enough marketshare (currently
               | estimated around 21%) versus Chrome estimated 65% (and
               | growing) to make real, very concerned comparisons to the
               | early parts of the IE6 era, if not its peak (yet).
               | 
               | The difference is that it is still early and Google
               | hasn't killed their competitors _yet_. I can 't tell you
               | whether or not they are "trying" to, just that I agree
               | with the above poster that Google has the potential to be
               | _worse_ , and possibly history repeating itself on some
               | of the exact same product lines.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | > stalled the web with IE6
           | 
           | By inventing XMLHTTPRequest?
        
           | moomin wrote:
           | I dunno, I look out at the world and think that maybe making
           | journalism unprofitable may have had some negative effects
           | that are a bit bigger than web standards not advancing that
           | fast?
        
             | an_opabinia wrote:
             | You're absolutely right.
             | 
             | Though the same people who complain about the loss of
             | profitable journalism also run adblockers and sub/unsub
             | from major newspapers over their op-eds.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | Personally I would pay a decent subscription to a journal
               | or newspaper if they offered incredibly high quality
               | content ad-free. Instead what we have are cheap ad-
               | saturated papers competing with each other to the lowest
               | common denominator.
               | 
               | It's a vicious cycle kicked off by Google and co.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | To get to be a 'journal or newspaper that offers
               | incredibly high quality content ad-free' you need
               | funding. Arguably you also need to go up against the
               | richest and most powerful people in the World, and you
               | need to protect against someone buying it and shutting it
               | down.
               | 
               | You need a lot of principles and some money, getting
               | those things together in the same place seems hard.
               | 
               | Was news in the past better ( more comprehensive? more
               | verified?), or just better presented?
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | I'm of two minds on this and they aren't totally squared
               | together, but I think they are both fair.
               | 
               | 1. I'm somewhat nostalgic to physical newspapers for a
               | couple of reasons, I think because they were physical and
               | required a little bit more effort. They felt more
               | authoritative and verifiable, that's the nostalgia.
               | However I think there was another benefit to the
               | journalists, because they were crafting a physical body
               | of work, I probably naively believe it instilled a sense
               | of duty in that work. Personally I feel like if my
               | product (not code) was a fleeting piece of information,
               | easily changeable and forgotten among a deluge of other
               | work. I would not feel as obligated to honor the craft.
               | So in short, less comprehensive and better verified and
               | presented.
               | 
               | 2. News was concentrated, I don't think this was
               | necessarily a good thing. This is somewhat contradictory
               | to 1. But I think this concentration was an easier to
               | accept narrative and speaking to my above point, that
               | presented a level of even-headedness to the whole affair
               | of understanding the world and our place in it. The
               | firehose that was unleashed with Google was good, but it
               | then signaled the death of lots of rational measured
               | thought and brought us to where we are today.
        
               | moomin wrote:
               | Not always, but it had an independent source of funding,
               | and that made things like Woodward and Bernstein
               | possible.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | > Google is capable of much more damage, for sure. But they
           | haven't done that damage just yet.
           | 
           | That is changing extremely fast.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | Anyone know if anyone not google has newsgroup archives publicly
       | accessible (The Internet Archive maybe?)
        
         | eej71 wrote:
         | https://www.eternal-september.org/
         | 
         | I think you have to register. Not sure how much history is
         | there.
        
           | dependenttypes wrote:
           | A lot of posts are missing from this one.
        
             | u801e wrote:
             | Most free and ISP based usenet feeds had a lot of missing
             | posts, especially since they allowed older posts to expire.
             | Even the commercial usenet providers only started their
             | archives about 12 years ago.
        
         | rikroots wrote:
         | I found this Usenet Historical Collection link -
         | https://archive.org/details/usenethistorical - in a previous HN
         | thread (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16667796).
         | 
         | I have no idea how useful the collection may prove to be. I
         | found 'comp' but it doesn't offer a webpage view, just a link
         | to download a file. https://archive.org/details/usenet-comp
        
           | u801e wrote:
           | Maybe someone could set up a public inbox[1] instance that
           | allows access to those groups either via HTTP or NNTP.
           | 
           | [1] https://public-inbox.org/README.html
        
           | bensw wrote:
           | It should be the full archive.
        
       | staycoolboy wrote:
       | On the plus side, evidence of my awful usenet etiquette from the
       | late 80's is disappearing with some of these groups.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | Ridiculous. They are blaming missing moderators, but only Google
       | would be able to solve the spam problem. They open now these old
       | forums, and Gmail is mostly spam free. Now you cannot even browse
       | the archives. Where is the internet police when you need them.
        
       | icheishvili wrote:
       | This type of behavior is why I can never consider GCP. How many
       | people have been burned at this point by Google randomly shutting
       | down something they rely on?
        
         | john-shaffer wrote:
         | I've had two Google accounts shut down in the last six months
         | with no explanation. There is no appeal. The consumer services
         | I've used (Feed Reader, Play Music) have been shut down, and
         | the cloud service I was most interested in was luckily shut
         | down before I was able to use it. (They used to have a service
         | to resize & manipulate images in Blob Storage. I found a good
         | AWS alternative[1] instead). I cannot rely on Google for
         | anything at all, and definitely not for something as important
         | as cloud services.
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-image-handler
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | Google Achilles heel is they have two businesses
           | 
           | a) Spy on people and sell the data to advertisers.
           | 
           | b) Use that data to directly push ads
           | 
           | That's basically incompatible with b2b services. Or consumer
           | services. As a customer you're judged by how valuable the
           | data they are collecting on you is. Which is less than a
           | support call costs. That bleeds into every facet of their
           | business. As such even if you pay them money you get the same
           | treatment because they can't think any different.
        
             | rsa25519 wrote:
             | > sell the data to advertisers
             | 
             | Do they?
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | They don't sell peoples personal data at least publicly.
               | But that makes them care even less about end users, even
               | paying end users. Which means a business is foolish to
               | rely on them.
        
           | firebaze wrote:
           | Are there any indications to you why your accounts got shut
           | down? Any pattern you noticed?
           | 
           | I - as most of us - have a personal google account, and our
           | company uses a google business account. While I'm following
           | news regarding google cancelling accounts at will, I fail to
           | notice a reliable pattern: (alleged) fraud and other illegal
           | stuff seems to comprise a good part of it, but at most
           | 30-50%.
        
             | john-shaffer wrote:
             | No, there is no pattern. The last one happened when I got a
             | new Android phone. I logged in on my work account and my
             | personal account, and the work account got suspended. It
             | said "suspicious app", but the only app I used it with was
             | Google Meet. The personal account was used for much more,
             | but didn't get suspended. I half suspect that they
             | deliberately have false alarms so they can act like they're
             | more secure, but it's more likely just a horrible,
             | unaccountable AI.
             | 
             | I treat all Google accounts as throwaways now and don't use
             | the work email at all because I want to know that I can
             | actually receive emails that are sent to me. That's a huge
             | problem even without randomly losing access, because their
             | spam filter has a ton of false positives and those emails
             | don't get forwarded to my real address.
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | How do you sign up for new accounts given the mobile
               | number requirement? Do you just reuse the same number?
               | 
               | I tried to make a Google account for work use the other
               | day, and got stuck at that point. Given Google's history
               | it seems silly to use my personal account for work, or to
               | connect the two accounts in any way.
        
               | john-shaffer wrote:
               | I had two personal accounts that I registered before
               | GMail had a phone requirement. I don't remember setting
               | up the work account, but I probably just used my normal
               | phone number.
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | >Their spam filter has a ton of false positives and those
               | emails don't get forwarded to my real address.
               | 
               | This is very interesting to me. I've used Gmail for 10
               | years now and I've found the spam filter to be nearly
               | impeccable. I can't recall a single false positive. I
               | can't even recall a single false negative, though I am
               | moderately careful about who I provide my email to.
               | 
               | Now I'm left wondering if most people think about Gmail
               | more like me or more like you...
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Something like this allowed me to disable gmail's spam
               | filter when I set up forwarding:
               | 
               | https://c-command.com/spamsieve/help/turning-off-the-
               | gmail-s
               | 
               | It is an awful hack. If they can't be bothered to
               | maintain their spam filters, they should at least let
               | people opt out.
        
               | john-shaffer wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | The vast majority of the spam content is injected into these
       | newsgroups via Google Groups itself, and is not even seen on
       | other NNTP servers.
       | 
       | Blocking posting access to these newsgroups from GG is generally
       | a good thing for those newsgroups.
       | 
       | Not being able to search the archive is the unfortunate
       | collateral damage though. Google is not obliged to provide a
       | Usenet archive, I suppose.
       | 
       | Formerly obtained deep links to the content also do not work!
       | 
       | If you formely cited a comp.lang.lisp article by giving a direct
       | link into Google Groups, people navigating it now get a
       | permission error.
        
         | dependenttypes wrote:
         | What would be a good free NNTP server or NNTP archive?
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | The D programming language forums work as a NNTP server as
           | well as web forums. I have in the past downloaded all content
           | from the forum allowing me to have fully offline archives of
           | threads. This is so underrated. I think NNTP could make
           | forums much more superior although it feels like there arent
           | many clients springing up AFAICT.
        
             | kazinator wrote:
             | What you can do with NNTP is run a local NNTP caching
             | server. Then connect to that server instead of the real
             | one. Your caching server can retain articles as long as you
             | want; much longer than the upstream server.
             | 
             | (Though mere long article retention is not necessarily the
             | best archive interface, of course.)
             | 
             | Disclaimer: I'm not well-versed in the solutions in this
             | space. Maybe there is some NNTP cacher out there that also
             | has a web archive interface into it or whatever.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Adding some new NNTP features to Thunderbird was my
             | introduction to open-source software and ultimately led me
             | to being one of the primary maintainers.
             | 
             | NNTP is a wonderful protocol, arguably the simplest of the
             | 4 mailnews protocols (IMAP, POP, SMTP, and NNTP). While it
             | seems to share the same basic format as RFC822 messages, it
             | actually tends to avoid some of the more inane issues with
             | the RFC822 formatting (generally prohibiting comments and
             | whitespace folding).
             | 
             | Unfortunately, the internet by the early 2000s started
             | turning more and more into an HTTP(S)-only zone. Usenet
             | itself hemorrhaged its population base, especially as ISPs
             | shut down their instances (e.g., because someone found one
             | child porn instance somewhere in alt.binaries.*).
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm a broken record on this, so you may have seen me
               | point it out before, but NNTP started dying in the mid-
               | late 1990s, when binaries took over. It was
               | extraordinarily difficult to keep reliable full-feed
               | binaries (NNTP is the dumbest conceivable way to share
               | large binaries), and if you couldn't do that, customers
               | would yell and ultimately abandon your service for a
               | cheaper one, while opting for more centralized Internet
               | NNTP services.
               | 
               | Ultimately I think the web would have eaten Usenet
               | anyways, but it's a shame; we were Freenix-competitive (I
               | think I independently invented the INN history cache),
               | and that was some of the most fun I've had doing systems
               | engineering work.
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | Ah I see, I'm not more curious that you say it's really
               | simple, I haven't read the spec much personally. I loved
               | the concept of the D forums so much I intended to attempt
               | to setup my own NNTP daemon from scratch, but it's in a
               | bucket list of projects I want to try out, the only
               | resource I could think of reading are the RFCs not sure
               | if anybody else has documented Usenet otherwise.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | I've been using the NNTP server provided by
           | https://www.aioe.org/ for quite a few years.
           | 
           | There is also https://www.eternal-september.org/ which I
           | used.
           | 
           | AOIE requires no authentication. The Eternal September server
           | requires account registration via the web site; then you use
           | an authenticated NNTP connection.
           | 
           | There are other servers out there.
           | 
           | These sites do not provide any archive.
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | This is editorialized (actual title: "Some Usenet groups
       | suspended in Goggle Groups"), or on LWN[1] "Historical
       | programming-language groups disappearing from Google" (basically
       | the same content)
       | 
       | [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/827233/
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've changed to that from
         | https://support.google.com/accounts/thread/61391913?hl=en.
         | Thanks!
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | I read the article and I read the threads here, and maybe I
       | missed it--but why did these groups disappear? Were they banned
       | due to bad words or a mistaken spam filter?
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | Here's what I get:
         | 
         | https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/comp.lang.forth
         | 
         | > Banned Content Warning
         | 
         | > The group that you are attempting to view (comp.lang.forth)
         | has been identified as containing spam, malware or other
         | malicious content. Content in this group is now limited to
         | view-only mode for those with access.
         | 
         | > Group owners can request an appeal after they have taken
         | steps to clean up potentially offensive content in the forum.
         | For more information about content policies on Google Groups,
         | please see our Help Centre article on abuse and our Terms of
         | Service.
         | 
         | There's no content available for me.
        
       | synack wrote:
       | Just recently I collected all of the archives of comp.lang.ada I
       | could find and imported them into a public-inbox repository.
       | There's a gap around 1992 that I couldn't find a copy of, but
       | it's otherwise complete. It took a few days to get everything
       | into the right format and get SpamAssassin dialed in, but it
       | would certainly be possible to do this for the other comp.*
       | groups if one had the patience.
       | 
       | https://archive.legitdata.co/
       | 
       | https://archive.legitdata.co/comp.lang.ada/
       | 
       | https://public-inbox.org/README.html
        
         | sneeuwpopsneeuw wrote:
         | I would personally very much appreciate it if the ada recources
         | could be placed or archived again on the internet. Lately I had
         | the feeling even books where a better option for finding
         | information about the language.
        
       | Ijumfs wrote:
       | It was a terrible idea to entrust _ANYTHING_ to Google.
       | 
       | Time to de-Google the whole Web.
        
       | jolmg wrote:
       | > since there is no other comprehensive archive after Google's
       | purchase of Dejanews around 20 years ago
       | 
       | Was I naive in thinking that The Internet Archive would have long
       | archived this type of thing?
        
       | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
       | For a long time I've wanted to revisit some the old Usenet stuff.
       | I knew someone in the who ran a commercial usenet feed service in
       | the early 90s and their whole setup depended heavily on low level
       | backplane configuration, number of spindles, disk rotation speed,
       | etc. - a lot of details that AWS hides from most of us. Using
       | everything I've learned about distributed systems in the last
       | thirty years I bet I could build a really awesome news feed
       | today.
       | 
       | Of course the downside of Usenet was most people expected
       | conversations to disappear after a couple weeks or a month but
       | there was always some jerk that kept everything and refused to
       | delete anything.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | The fact that nobody had enough fucks to give to archive these
       | groups tells you everything you need to know about decentralized
       | peer-to-peer proof-of-work blockchain nerd hobbies. This content
       | exists on a completely open peer-to-peer content distribution
       | network and here you are whining that one company -- the company
       | that already rescued this archive in a midnight U-Haul run 20
       | years ago -- failed to archive it.
        
       | microtherion wrote:
       | GOOGLE FORTH HATE IF HONK THEN
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | Thank god. I said some really dumb shit on those lists in my
       | youth that I regret.
        
       | photon-torpedo wrote:
       | Guess comp.lang.lisp has too many posts with (((code))) in
       | them... ;)
        
       | CrankyBear wrote:
       | No, no, no. These groups and other Usenet groups archives must be
       | preserved. They're our history.
        
       | none10287 wrote:
       | Google has bought dejanews and has profited immensely from open
       | source and open information.
       | 
       | So I do think they have an obligation either a) to make the whole
       | archive available for anyone or b) maintain it properly.
       | 
       | Properly means restoring the fast UI from around 2004.
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | I remember how awesome the initial version of the Google usenet
         | archive was. It's horrifying how much they have let the UX
         | deteriorate.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | If you found a human at Google instead of a bot, it would
         | probably say their only obligation is to their shareholders.
         | 
         | It's probably not a good idea to depend on a public company to
         | steward an important community.
         | 
         | Does the Internet Archive have copies of all the old stuff at
         | least?
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | _"... their only obligation is to their shareholders. "_
           | 
           | That'd be an improvement.
           | 
           | Page & Brin retain controlling interest, despite their
           | minority stake.
        
           | lstodd wrote:
           | Their only obligation, if we take for granted that there are
           | any humans left at Google, is keeping the aforementioned bots
           | powered.
           | 
           | Which is sad, but expected.
        
             | dependenttypes wrote:
             | There are quite a few humans at Google, both in HN and at
             | twitter. Sadly all of them that I talked with seemed like
             | people that I would not want to interact with again.
        
               | wegs wrote:
               | Smug, superior, arrogant, yet surprisingly incompetent?
               | 
               | (Disclaimer: I know some really awesome people at Google
               | who I respect the heck out of; that's just my impression
               | of the /prevailing/ culture there now, but it's far from
               | everyone)
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Warning: contains snark. Not all googlers are bad but I
               | am grumpy. There's now one you despise so much as the one
               | you loved that betrayed you and all that.
               | 
               | -------------
               | 
               | Busily making sure it feels even more lame to try to give
               | them feedback? Or wondering what thriving ecosystem they
               | can destroy next after
               | 
               | - destroying rss,
               | 
               | - participating in destroying federated messaging,
               | 
               | - trying to kill all independent browser engines and
               | replace it with a nerfed on that "sadly" can't block ads
               | 
               | Some ideas:
               | 
               | Maybe they can come up with a more opaque way to shut
               | down peoples accounts?
               | 
               | Or maybe a more sneaky way to befriend the Chinese
               | government?
        
               | imglorp wrote:
               | And that whole AMP thing.
               | 
               | And don't forget about that whole extension of the
               | government thing. https://wikileaks.org/google-is-not-
               | what-it-seems/
        
               | dependenttypes wrote:
               | Yes, in addition to often being pretentious,
               | judgemental/prejudicial, and pretending to be moral while
               | working for a morally corrupt company. I am sure that
               | there are good people in google trying to change it from
               | the inside or people who for economic reasons did not
               | have a choice but I doubt that there are many of them. It
               | is also annoying how all google employees on HN suddenly
               | disappear on threads that talk about the new cool
               | unethical thing that google decided to do.
        
             | zentiggr wrote:
             | Wait, Google feels any obligations at all? I thought they
             | only made decisions based on what's most likely to maximize
             | their growth?
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | How did it profit from the Usenet archives? Genuinely curious.
        
           | goatinaboat wrote:
           | _How did it profit from the Usenet archives? Genuinely
           | curious._
           | 
           | Dejanews was the seed material for Google Groups, any profit
           | derived from that (ads) was from content posted to Usenet by
           | people who never intended for it to be used for that.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | Groups doesn't (and didn't ever?) Show ads as far as I
             | know. So you're reaching for second or third order effects
             | at best.
        
               | mtkd wrote:
               | You think that realtime ad impressions is all they get
               | from you reading granular forum posts?
               | 
               | Sadly, even in 2020, nothing has yet replaced what Deja
               | was at the time it got acquired and destroyed.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > So you're reaching for second or third order effects at
               | best.
               | 
               | I'm curious what second or third order effects you think
               | a usenet archive had on GG.
        
               | mtkd wrote:
               | From G side they gained users interacting with 50K+
               | topics and occasionally posting views, sentiment etc.
               | (and likely all Deja News historic interactions)
               | 
               | In addition to the search history, email content, geo
               | location etc. G have for many people
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | "He who controls the present controls the past. He who controls
       | the past controls the future" - Orwell, "1984"
        
       | lkirk wrote:
       | Is this something that the internet archive would preserve?
        
       | LockAndLol wrote:
       | Why are people even relying on Google to keep any product alive?
       | It's a business, not a charity. They don't do a single thing out
       | of good will. It always has the goal of getting money in the
       | short or long term. Knowing their quarterly obligations to
       | shareholders, that's probably short term.
       | 
       | These groups should be putting more effort into federalisation
       | and decentralisation. Make it possible to store all of this data
       | in a distributed fashion and stop relying on a central authority
       | for archiving purposes.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Those groups are running on decentralized system and open
         | protocol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet
         | 
         | The problem is that there is no other searchable archives.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | Maybe it is something that a non-profit dedicated towards
       | preserving knowledge and internet content (such as Internet
       | Archive) should be handling anyways.
        
       | ipunchghosts wrote:
       | i would like to find the quickbasic archives. anyone know how i
       | can get them?
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/microsoft.public.bas...
         | 
         | Not safe for work!!!
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | > Usenet predates Google's spam handling tools
       | 
       | In fact Usenet predates spam itself, since the first spam (Canter
       | & Siegel) was on Usenet itself in 1994 (I was there).
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | Too many people and companies don't appreciate culture enough.
       | Maintaining a cultural record should apparently not be left to
       | just one company.
       | 
       | Thanks for posting this, it reminded me to donate again to
       | archive.org, which I just did.
       | 
       | I use 'culture' to include anything creative, anything that we
       | experience as humans. Everything should be preserved, schools
       | should be well funded, as should the arts.
        
       | kev009 wrote:
       | Google's handling of these critical archives they were given is
       | pretty abhorrent. The usenet archives should really be made
       | public since there is no business value to them and they don't
       | care about usenet.
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | > they don't care about usenet.
         | 
         | They cared enough about to kill it.
        
         | enneff wrote:
         | Google didn't kill Usenet; it was already pretty much dead. Web
         | forums had all but taken their place (and where are their
         | archives now? So much is lost).
         | 
         | If you look at the history, Google basically rescued the data
         | from a collapsing Deja News, and made it available again. A
         | nice gesture, which didn't serve to benefit Google much in the
         | long term.
         | 
         | If we want to preserve history then we can't rely on for-profit
         | companies. We need to instead fund non-profits whose specific
         | charter is archival and preservation, like the Internet
         | Archive.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | When Google started, there was maybe an overall altruistic,
         | visionary, principled culture among many pre-Web Internet-y
         | people, and it looked like Google was of that same school of
         | thought.
         | 
         | (This was at the same time that there was a gold rush of IPO
         | plays, hiring anyone who could spell "HTML", and plopping them
         | down in slick office space, Aerons for everyone, and lavish
         | launch parties, with tons of oblivious posturing and self-
         | congratulating. But Google stood out as looking technically
         | smart, at least I believed the "Don't Be Evil", since that was
         | the OG culture, and it seemed a savvy reference to behaviors in
         | industry and awareness of the power that it was clear they
         | would probably have.)
         | 
         | That might be why it wasn't surprising to hear of things like
         | someone entrusting a bunch of old university backup tapes to
         | Google's stewardship.
         | 
         | This has played out with mixed results, and I think Google
         | could be doing much better for humanity and for techie culture.
        
         | HenryKissinger wrote:
         | Controversial question: Why should we preserve code that no one
         | uses anymore? Why should we not allow some information to be
         | simply lost?
        
           | minerjoe wrote:
           | You assumption "no one uses anymore" is glaringly wrong in
           | this case.
           | 
           | Those archives are full of useful and informative
           | information.
           | 
           | Not everthing changes fast. Common Lisp has been around for
           | 30 years basically unchanged. The discussions back there can
           | be truly informative for today.
           | 
           | It does take time to wade thought it, but people have been
           | collecting (via the google archive, when it existed, sigh)
           | curated lists.
           | 
           | https://www.xach.com/naggum/articles/
           | https://www.xach.com/rpw3/articles/
        
           | bordercases wrote:
           | The thought process and conversations that produced the code
           | give insight into how to more generally produce code of that
           | kind. Typically code currently in use is in continuity with
           | code that was previously used, either as a system dependency
           | or conceptual dependency. So it's still useful to have
           | history around, like it would be to have comments in current
           | code.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | Do you know about cuneiform? Lots of what is known are just
           | ledgers and exercise books...
           | 
           | Never forget that we do not know the future.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | For the same reason we don't just tear down the pyramids and
           | build condos there.
           | 
           | There are still interesting things to be learned from ancient
           | artifacts.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | But we do tear down old condos to build new ones. Should we
             | also endeavor to retain every geocities and myspace page?
             | 
             | And if not, what makes comp.lang more like the pyramids
             | than geocities?
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _Should we also endeavor to retain every geocities and
               | myspace page?_
               | 
               | Yes:
               | https://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=GeoCities
               | 
               | Digital data is not exclusionary in physical space like
               | condos. And even random myspace pages with hacked
               | stylesheets show the common culture of an era.
        
           | jlokier wrote:
           | Because it's a cultural artifact, of its time. It's history.
           | And some people would like to be able to read it, or do other
           | things with it.
           | 
           | Personally I'd like to be able to link to my own posts from
           | that time, for when people asked me what I used to do. But I
           | can't find them any more.
           | 
           | These groups are mostly not code. They are conversations,
           | design discussions, ideological discussions, jokes, that sort
           | of thing.
           | 
           | Like what we have now in social media, except back then there
           | was pretty much only Usenet, and it had a very different feel
           | than the current social networks.
           | 
           | They are where things ideas like the smiley, and free and
           | open source software, and utopian ideas of internet culture
           | were developed. All the early internet memes. And of course
           | all the knowledge people shared.
           | 
           | Conducted in public at the time and thought to be archived
           | for the long term.
        
             | zxcvbn4038 wrote:
             | Wonder what people will think in a hundred years when they
             | read that everyone believed the universe was made up almost
             | entirely of invisible and intangible matter? It'll be some
             | future generation's flat earth joke.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | why do mennonites and other such groups use low/deprecated
           | technologies? partially due to religious creed, but also
           | because when the electricity is gone, oil lamps still
           | function, and horses dont need a petrol pump to keep running.
           | 
           | likewise many people are clinging to the local operating
           | system rather than moving to the SAAS model.
           | 
           | so what happens if we lose the oldschool languages and
           | platforms entirely, for whatever reason ?
           | 
           | if TBTF corporations are somehow hobbled or neutralized, we
           | need old hand tools to build a tech newtopia from the rubble.
           | if those tools are destroyed then we are beholden to a system
           | that stands on very thin ice.
        
             | Avicebron wrote:
             | I would add to this that not all forward progress is
             | necessarily good or well thought out. If there is value in
             | an old thing that hasn't been unlocked yet, and it is lost
             | to history, we become collectively worse for wear. Things
             | like Lisp are old and pretty darn cool to have as an
             | option.
             | 
             | I second the need to rebuild from the rubble is often
             | overlooked, especially by corporations driven by profit
             | centered goals.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | No, it's a reasonable question. We're not going to preserve,
           | certainly not in a findable way, every piece of digital
           | flotsam that has ever been summoned into existence. In
           | general, we probably should save what we can of Usenet for
           | historical value as balanced against the fact that the
           | archives are tiny in the scheme of things. They're probably
           | also messy but that's probably OK.
           | 
           | Interestingly, when some people saved a great deal of the
           | Usenet archives pre-Deja News, one of them said something to
           | the effect of they wished they had prioritized saving social
           | discussions and so forth because, by and large, saving
           | discussions about a bug in a long ago version of SunOS
           | probably wasn't very interesting.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | _saving discussions about a bug in a long ago version of
             | SunOS probably wasn 't very interesting._
             | 
             | Honestly even that sounds pretty fascinating:
             | 
             | It could help someone gather stats on the nature,
             | frequency, and severity of bugs over time and across
             | companies from another angle.
             | 
             | It could provide a fresh perspective on modern OSes by
             | showing how historic OSes did things.
             | 
             | And it might be good material for a course on the history
             | of software engineering practices, showing classes of bugs
             | that have been eliminated, and styles of development and
             | customer support that worked or didn't work.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suspect the information would be too fragmentary to
               | extract anything statistically useful in it. But, yes,
               | there are possibly historically interesting nuggets in
               | those sorts of topics.
               | 
               | Here's the article I was thinking of by the way.
               | https://www.salon.com/2002/01/08/saving_usenet/
        
           | ornxka wrote:
           | As someone else pointed out, losing information is bad
           | because we can't know what value it might have in the future,
           | only what value it has to us today. A lot of things from the
           | past that we are certain had no value to people at the time
           | (such as literal garbage heaps) are of immense value to
           | historians today in understanding the past and the context
           | within which those "worthless" things existed.
           | 
           | You're right though that a decision will probably have to be
           | made at some point about what to keep and what to toss (how
           | big is YouTube, exactly? Are we really going to keep every
           | video, in its original resolution, forever?), but this is
           | just plaintext, it takes up almost no space. The decision
           | doesn't even have to be made, since it's easy to find the
           | means to store this, so why bother making it? Kicking the can
           | down the road is actually the best decision in this case,
           | since the people of the future will (hopefully) have a
           | clearer understanding about what was important in our own
           | past than we do currently.
        
           | sgillen wrote:
           | Well I think it's ok in general for some information to be
           | lost, but I think a lot of HN users value this specific
           | information.
        
           | johnfn wrote:
           | Why should we preserve old websites that no one uses? Why
           | bother with historical documentation at all?
           | 
           | It's because, at the time, you don't know what information is
           | going to be important and what is just garbage. Documents
           | that are apparently useless today could become fascinating
           | tomorrow.
        
           | Zenst wrote:
           | Future digital tourism.
           | 
           | That or risk future archaeologists thinking COBOL was some
           | God of the time and the natives built large metal obelisks in
           | dedicated worship temples.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > The usenet archives should really be made public
         | 
         | Given the nature of Usenet, they were if anyone wanted them.
        
           | erik_seaberg wrote:
           | Google acquired probably the biggest searchable archive, Deja
           | News. What we needed was some kind of self-sustaining org
           | with a strict charter to preserve the archive no matter what.
        
             | mjevans wrote:
             | Archive.org ?
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | Various people sent their old tape reels and other backups to
           | Deja News, which compiled everything. But Deja News never
           | made freely available the individual archives or the
           | collection, nor did Google. The oldest stuff is locked away
           | by Google because the only hard copy was destroyed when sent
           | to Deja News. As time wore on most of the remaining fragments
           | that at one point could have been recompiled independently
           | also disappeared.
           | 
           | What Google is doing by refusing to publish the archive or
           | even share it with parties like the Internet Archive is
           | completely unjustifiable and anathema to everything they once
           | stood for.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | They were until they were not.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I'm hearing a fair bit of chatter in SEO circles about google de-
       | indexing pages so this certainly rings true.
       | 
       | I guess there was this unjustified assumption that google only
       | adds & never subtracts.
        
       | haecceity wrote:
       | So Google Groups archives usenet stuff? Where are the usenet
       | stuff hosted originally? How do I connect to it without Google
       | Groups?
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | Back in the old days (mid 90's and earlier), most universities
         | and large corporations had their own Usenet servers. These
         | peered with other servers, either over the Internet with NNTP,
         | or through older protocols like UUCP using modems.
         | 
         | I had a UUCP news feed from a local internet provider when I
         | was in high school, back in 1993 or so.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The Internet is a distributed system. Usenet was never
         | centrally hosted anywhere AFAIK. It was scattered around lots
         | of individual systems. You'd have to look up the detailed
         | history but Deja News brought together what it could at one
         | point. It was subsequently purchased by Google and it was
         | folded into Google Groups.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | It's funny, when I took a tour of the US Geological Survey, the
       | curator of the collection hated Google (which was just a few
       | blocks away). He said Google is great _now_ , with all their
       | maps, which were far more accurate and had better coverage than
       | the USGS.
       | 
       | But what happens when they get bored with map data and get rid of
       | it?
       | 
       | He had been ordered to turn over all of their historical arial
       | archives for scanning by Google, and then told the USGS would no
       | longer do arial scanning since Google was doing it. But there was
       | no agreement for Google to turn over their arial scans back to
       | the USGS.
       | 
       | At the time we all told him not to worry, Google would never
       | remove data it had collected. Looks like he was a lot smarter
       | than us.
        
         | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
         | Like we have whitewashing and greenwashing, I propose the term:
         | 
         | Googlewashing - to proclaim "Google would never ..."
        
         | est31 wrote:
         | There are laws for book publishers, requiring that they send
         | copies to your local government's central library. In the US
         | it's the library of congress. Some of the books they don't
         | keep, but they do filter them by which books are important and
         | which aren't. Maybe the same should be done for "viral" posts,
         | such arial scans, and other data deemed important.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | In Germany the national library is also required by law to
           | take care of digital ("korperlose Werke") media.
           | 
           | They are still figuring out what a good way for archival of
           | those is and are quite selective in choice what they archive,
           | but they plan to expand on that
           | 
           | German page: https://www.dnb.de/DE/Sammlungen/DigitaleSammlun
           | gen/dgitaleS... English page: https://www.dnb.de/EN/Sammlunge
           | n/DigitaleSammlungen/dgitaleS...
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | Electronic works in the U.S. fall within the mandatory
           | deposit statute, but then are excused by Copyright Office
           | administrative rules. However, it seems they've slightly
           | narrowed the electronic works exception (first in 2010, and
           | tentatively for 2020) since the last time I looked:
           | https://www.copyright.gov/rulemaking/ebookdeposit/
        
           | tingletech wrote:
           | I didn't know that LoC has any discretion regarding keeping
           | items mandatorily deposited for copyright registration. Do
           | you have more information on this?
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Isn't killing projects Google's key strength?
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The USGS is currently in the middle of an 8-year 1.1-billion-
         | dollar program to develop a nationwide digital elevation model
         | from aerial lidar. The data, which is freely accessible, is
         | hosted on AWS. Cute story though. The hackernewses are going to
         | eat it up.
         | 
         | https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/3dep/3dep-data...
        
           | jcrawfordor wrote:
           | USGS is in the process of collecting that data right now,
           | it's not from the archives, and DEM is different from USGS
           | aerials (which are photographs) and run out of a different
           | USGS office. This is sort of irrelevant.
           | 
           | Making digital data publicly available is pretty new for
           | USGS. Just a few years ago archived aerial imagery had to be
           | ordered by mail and it was a pretty lengthy process. Topo
           | maps (the earlier equivalent of the DEM data to which you
           | refer) were generally ordered on paper as well up to five or
           | so years ago, but they're in a lot more popular use so more
           | third parties got into the business of distributing them.
           | I've relied moderately heavily on both for some of my
           | research and was a _very_ painful process until just recently
           | to get anything older than current. In the meantime, yes,
           | Google had it all at some point, but mostly stopped using it
           | or providing it because they obtained better quality imagery.
           | 
           | Fortunately USGS now has a slippy map for topo and an
           | admittedly rather clunky ESRI query service for aerials.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | USGS has been providing free public access to DEM data for
             | ages. The SRTM has been available via FTP since at least 15
             | years ago when I first started using it to render
             | hillshaded maps. There's not a secret handshake needed.
             | 
             | https://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/
        
               | jcrawfordor wrote:
               | and the DEM has always been in a native digital format.
               | The whole problem here is that the aerials and
               | conventional maps are not, they're on paper and film and
               | fiche. It takes a lot of time and money to get it
               | digitized and available and USGS was not able to do that
               | for a long time. You could argue that Google's generous
               | offer to digitize the EROS archives contributed to the
               | delays on this.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that when we talk about the EROS archives
               | we're talking about data that goes back to the 1930s and
               | earlier for some product types.
               | 
               | For a long time I got the topo maps from the website of a
               | state government bureau that had conveniently run them
               | through their own large-format scanner and posted the
               | TIFFs - USGS didn't get around to it for years after.
               | It's hard to blame them too much as they had a shoestring
               | budget.
               | 
               | Actually, for amusement value, that state agency appears
               | to have removed the TIFFs from their website and now says
               | that you can order the topo maps by mail for $8 a piece,
               | which is what I used to have to do. I wonder if USGS got
               | mad at them, which is a bit ironic since they don't
               | mention that USGS themselves only recently started
               | offering them online for free. For additional amusement
               | value EarthExplorer, the fairly new service that lets you
               | retrieve aerials online, has a banner up that downloads
               | are intermittently broken and indeed I can't get it to
               | work at the moment.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Really I'm struggling with your statement about digital
               | distribution being new for the USGS. We're talking about
               | an agency that ran a _finger_ service to inform people
               | about recent earthquakes!
        
             | widforss wrote:
             | I had to order some maps over Antarctica by fax a year ago.
             | The USGS had a functional webshop, but it only served the
             | US, everybody else had to fill out this form including
             | debit card data and send it over. It turned ou my uni
             | actually still had one (1) functional fax machine.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | I took the tour 10 years ago. Obviously his objections were
           | heard. I'm glad they listened to the guy.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | > He had been ordered to turn over all of their historical
         | arial archives for scanning by Google, and then told the USGS
         | would no longer do arial scanning since Google was doing it.
         | But there was no agreement for Google to turn over their arial
         | scans back to the USGS.
         | 
         | Jeez, that's horrifying. Literally just giving public assets to
         | private corporations.
        
           | monadic2 wrote:
           | Yea most of the wind about "taxpayer dollars being wasted" is
           | just flatulence but this is a straight up robbery.
        
           | blitmap wrote:
           | I don't like this but if a corporation is a person, they have
           | the same right to it that the rest of the public has.
           | 
           | If the effort to USGS could be quantified in a cost, I'd
           | expect Google to pay USGS to make the public data available?
           | 
           | It does sound awful. I don't know what the right answer is.
        
           | emiliobumachar wrote:
           | If getting it takes connections or prestige, then yes.
           | 
           | If any entity with a plausible use case could and still can
           | get that data at the cost of the copy, I don't see why not.
           | The whole "copying does not deprive the original owner" meme
           | applies particularly to such public assets.
        
         | tingletech wrote:
         | > But there was no agreement for Google to turn over their
         | arial scans back to the USGS.
         | 
         | That was poor negotiation by USGS Solicitor's Office. Libraries
         | participating in google digitization programs negotiated to
         | keep copies of their scanned materials in the Hathi Trust
         | Digital Library https://www.hathitrust.org
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | You act like the Director of the USGS was acting in good
           | faith. It's pretty likely that Eric Schmidt, or similar,
           | already worked things out with high-level officials within
           | the government and the USGS Director was not given any real
           | decision making capabilities.
        
         | elmo2you wrote:
         | The underlying problem here might as well be considered a
         | fundamental shortcoming of pure/fundamental capitalism. I make
         | no claims about the value of alternatives, or even if there are
         | any (better ones, that is).
         | 
         | Anything that is (no longer) of commercial value will be
         | "phased out" and dismantled/destroyed. One might still stretch
         | it a bit, by arguing that the commercial value of something can
         | include its future potential value. But I personally know not a
         | single commercial companies that ever choose that over short
         | term cost reductions and "profit optimizations".
         | 
         | Luckily, there are governments who acknowledge this shortcoming
         | and build structures to compensate for it. But when governments
         | decide to leave (almost) everything to commercial markets, then
         | the importance of anything and everything can and will only be
         | measured by it's commercial (contemporary) value/profitability.
         | 
         | People have every right to vote for and support such a system.
         | But then don't complain, when all that you will get is only
         | what such system supports/provides.
        
         | stcredzero wrote:
         | _He said Google is great now, with all their maps, which were
         | far more accurate and had better coverage than the USGS...But
         | what happens when they get bored with map data and get rid of
         | it?_
         | 
         |  _Looks like he was a lot smarter than us._
         | 
         | If you would've asked me back when Google was new, and we all
         | believed in "Don't be Evil," I would never have thought that
         | Big Tech would end up being the Ministry of Truth and The
         | Memory Hole.
        
         | ponker wrote:
         | Companies are necessarily managed for the quarter and countries
         | should be managed for the century.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | The planet should be managed for the centuries, plural.
           | 
           | But we're just not smart enough to understand that, never
           | mind make it happen.
           | 
           | Instead we prefer to cling to the bizarre delusion that
           | billions of individuals with competing interests will somehow
           | spontaneously self-organise into the best of all possible
           | worlds.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Well, that's the problem with the whole internet. Remember
         | those pages created in the 90s/early 2000s? People thought they
         | were sharing information to the whole world. It turns out that
         | most pages created in the 90s are now inaccessible or have been
         | siloed by big corporations. The fact that we allowed
         | corporations to take over the internet made it an inhospitable
         | place for everyone else without corporate backing.
        
           | methodin wrote:
           | Seems like a fundamental truth of Capitalism: privatization
           | and ultimate destruction of anything that can be monetized.
           | Certain things are impossible without money and to make money
           | to have to generate or consume something which leads to a
           | never-ending cycle.
        
           | zrm wrote:
           | I don't think it's any harder to create a website than it
           | ever was. The problem seems to be that corporations have made
           | it so _easy_ to do it within their silos that people aren 't
           | willing to spend ten hours on something they could do in ten
           | minutes, not realizing that they're going to spend a lot more
           | than ten hours creating content which the company will then
           | vaporize at random whenever they feel like it.
        
             | quaintdev wrote:
             | A decade ago, there use to be celebrity websites which had
             | forums, galleries, blogs now it's just Instagram. Hell so
             | many prominent celebrities don't even own a domain name in
             | their name. Also, it's not like the content has improved.
             | Earlier their use to be HQ images in those celeb galleries
             | now the highest resolution image is 1200x1200. The only
             | thing that has improved is how easily a celebrity can reach
             | millions everything else has gone downhill with respect to
             | discussions, forums, galleries, blogs. Most of these are
             | replaced by poor comments section.
             | 
             | It's not just celebrities, so many independent artists are
             | putting up their talent on Instagram and I don't have
             | access to any of it because I need an Instagram account for
             | that. Instagram web version is forcing to sign up if you
             | scroll 1 page down on a profile.
             | 
             | Sometimes I feel like we need to build cutting edge
             | decentralized applications that will burn these walled
             | gardens to the ground. /rant
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > like we need to build cutting edge decentralized
               | applications
               | 
               | Yes, please! More and faster.
               | 
               | Centralized services are easy to build, because they
               | offer an obvious location to do some of the things that
               | are tricky to do in a distributed fashion. They are also,
               | by the way, far easier to for small numbers of
               | coordinating people to control, which makes them popular
               | with corporations, authoritarians and sociopaths.
               | 
               | Decentralized services will rarely be the New Shiny that
               | attracts all the 14 year olds for a few minutes. But,
               | unlike email, you never hear anyone whining that Myspace
               | won't go away.
        
               | freehunter wrote:
               | We have tons of decentralized platforms. The amount is
               | not the problem. The problem is the user experience. For
               | users who don't care about anything behind the scenes and
               | only cares about the experience, why would they go out of
               | their way to figure out Mastodon when Facebook has a one-
               | step signup process?
               | 
               | The reason central platforms win is because they _have_
               | to be dead simple to use in order to attract any users.
               | Decentralized platforms get their initial users because
               | of how cool the technology is, but those people (people
               | like me and you) aren't UX experts and don't prioritize
               | UX.
               | 
               | It _has_ to be easier than the central platform, and the
               | central platform has the benefit of millions /billions of
               | dollars to throw at it. Which means the decentralized
               | platforms have to work _even harder_ to overcome that.
               | It's not impossible, but it does require engineers to
               | overcome their desire to build cool things and instead
               | focusing on building a user experience that's better than
               | what Facebook /Twitter/etc can provide.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Joining a Mastodon server is just as simple as signing up
               | to Facebook. The difference is that no single Mastodon
               | instance has centralized control over their users; you
               | always get the option of signing up elsewhere, or using
               | your own instance.
        
               | freehunter wrote:
               | It's the "signing up elsewhere or using your own
               | instance" that's the problem. You're joining _a_ Mastodon
               | server and if you want to go to another server you have
               | to actually move things. It takes actual effort.
               | 
               | It seems like the Mastodon developers look at email and
               | think "if it works for email it'll work here" and don't
               | understand that people deal with email because they
               | _have_ to, not because they _want_ to. I don't want to
               | have to change my email address when I switch providers
               | and I don't want to have to move all my stuff if my
               | favorite Mastodon server decides to shut down.
               | 
               | That's not a solution that's just another problem. It's
               | bad user experience.
        
               | MYEUHD wrote:
               | >I don't have access to any of it because I need an
               | Instagram account for that.
               | 
               | Check out https://bibliogram.art
        
               | JoblessWonder wrote:
               | 502 Bad Gateway
        
               | justaguyhere wrote:
               | If celebrities (with their fame, reach and money) can't
               | bother owning their own domains, what chance does a
               | normal guy/gal have? It would be trivial for celebrities
               | to set up their own websites and share whatever stuff
               | they are sharing. At minimum, they can do this in
               | addition to whatever social media they are on.
               | 
               | It is as if we are all becoming lazy and/or many of us
               | don't realize the harm in giving all our info to half a
               | dozen super mega corps. Most of these mega corps aren't
               | even distributed in the world, they are all American
               | (except tiktok) which is another interesting angle.
               | 
               | This is going to happen (already happening?) in the
               | webapps/apps world too. There are so many no-code tools
               | popping up - most will die, the rest will get acquired by
               | the mega corps. Made a great webapp that is successful?
               | Now you are stuck with bubble/airtable/shopify/whatever.
               | I cannot name many no-code tools that lets you export
               | your application to be hosted independently.
               | 
               | I feel like we are on a path where in a few decades, a
               | dozen or two corporations will control every single
               | aspect of our lives - online especially, and probably
               | offline too.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | A lot of ordinary people don't post in public, or if they
               | do it's not under their real name, and there is a growing
               | trend of deleting it after a few days. They don't want
               | you to have any data about them at all.
               | 
               | The modern alternative to Usenet is private Facebook
               | groups that never get indexed.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _If celebrities (with their fame, reach and money) can
               | 't bother owning their own domains, what chance does a
               | normal guy/gal have?_
               | 
               | This is a matter of demand, not capability. It seems most
               | celebs just don't care about setting up their own stuff,
               | and, really, why would they? There are free platforms out
               | there that give them huge amounts of reach. Most of these
               | people just don't _need_ their own website. They may come
               | to regret that decision later, but it 's their decision
               | to make.
               | 
               | If a normal guy/gal wants to set up their own domain and
               | website, it's not hard for them to do so, certainly no
               | harder than it was in the 90s/00s, and probably a lot
               | easier. The "no-code" stuff certainly has lock-in
               | disadvantages, but you can simply choose not to use them
               | if you want. Yes, it's more work, but it was _always_
               | more work to do it yourself, and always will be.
        
               | Yhippa wrote:
               | Counterpoint: does the average internet user want to
               | download a new app or go visit a different website each
               | time they want to get these updates?
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | If the websites bother to export RSS/ATOM/ActivityPub
               | feeds, they won't need to. They'll just "subscribe" to
               | the stream in their preferred app/webservice, and get
               | aggregated updates about everyone they care about.
        
               | r3trohack3r wrote:
               | The only thing that has improved is how easily a
               | celebrity can reach millions
               | 
               | From Wikipedia:                 Celebrity is a reference
               | to the fame and wide public recognition of an individual
               | or a group
               | 
               | I'd posit that celebrities are celebrities by connecting
               | with millions. A platform that offers a "celebrity" the
               | ability to connect easily with millions seems to be worth
               | more than a list of any other features.
        
               | zeckalpha wrote:
               | What has changed is the meaning of the word connected.
        
             | clusterfish wrote:
             | A lot of people, clubs and businesses publish their content
             | on Facebooks and Instagrams because those platforms are
             | better for getting your content out to your followers and
             | more people. They are being rational.
             | 
             | Where's the non-proprietory decentralized platform that
             | lets me reach as many people as I can on Facebook? There
             | isn't one.
             | 
             | Why aren't the social functionality of identity / friends /
             | followers / newsfeed / etc. built into browsers in a
             | standardized way?
             | 
             | Facebook is 16 years old. That was a lot of time to figure
             | out an alternative solution, but all we have are
             | experimental projects that rely on adoption that they don't
             | have to be useful.
             | 
             | Corporations aren't going to change how they behave, but
             | it's annoying that us techies are apparently incapable of
             | beating them at our own game.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | _Why aren 't the social functionality of identity /
               | friends / followers / newsfeed / etc. built into browsers
               | in a standardized way?_
               | 
               | Because these compete with the interests of browser
               | vendors, interests which finance a degree of development
               | that dominates and ultimately stifles independent
               | efforts.
               | 
               | Remember that Google pitched Google+ as an "identity
               | service". They're now accomplishing this through Android,
               | Doubleclick, GA, Gmail, and ReCaptcha, far more
               | effectively. And sell ads on it.
               | 
               | Facebook isn't going to pay for social integration
               | development by Mozilla: Zuck wants that pie to himself.
               | 
               | Channel monopolies would prefer RSS died and browsers (or
               | apps) served their specific feed directly and
               | exclusively.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | More often than not, the "game" trends toward market
               | capture and acquire + kill or absorb business strategies.
               | At a certain size that's hard for anyone to beat.
        
               | zrm wrote:
               | > Why aren't the social functionality of identity /
               | friends / followers / newsfeed / etc. built into browsers
               | in a standardized way?
               | 
               | Newsfeed is RSS/Atom.
               | 
               | Identity / friends / followers are really one package,
               | and it isn't a thing browsers can solve on their own,
               | because people want the ability to do password resets
               | etc. Also, decentralized identity is somewhat the
               | opposite of this anyway -- people don't _want_ to use the
               | same  "identity" for their parents and their friends and
               | their boss.
               | 
               | The best way to do this is for sites to use email as
               | identity, because it's common and gives you password
               | resets, but people can create more than one and separate
               | them as they like.
               | 
               | Which the technology to do already exists, but Facebook
               | and Google made it easy and the free software equivalent
               | takes several hours to get running. Which we _could_ fix,
               | but haven 't (yet).
        
               | clusterfish wrote:
               | Sure RSS exists, and I use it, but it's not even built-in
               | to (most) browsers anymore. You open an RSS link in the
               | browser and it spits out XML garbage. Wat.
               | 
               | RSS is sadly not enough on its own without the other
               | puzzle pieces. Private feeds are not really a thing, it
               | doesn't let you comment on or like or share the article
               | to your friends, etc.
        
               | pbowyer wrote:
               | > A lot of people, clubs and businesses publish their
               | content on Facebooks and Instagrams because those
               | platforms are better for getting your content out to your
               | followers and more people. They are being rational.
               | 
               | I like trains, and I started a website back in 2001 for
               | people to share their photos. It was reasonably popular.
               | One of my drivers was taxonomy and archiving of images
               | for future enthusiasts.
               | 
               | Today, it's dead. People post their photos on Facebook
               | groups. They get attention, likes - all the stuff that
               | matters to a human. A week later the photos are lost in
               | the group, hard for anyone to find, no indexing, no
               | exposure. The comments - from people who worked on the
               | railways, knew people involved - useful to historians of
               | the future, are fantastic. But if you can't find them,
               | what point?
               | 
               | I get why Facebooks succeeded. For my site, I was a total
               | geek: why would I dirty the site with anything social?
               | Well, look who's laughing now.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | > It turns out that most pages created in the 90s are now
           | inaccessible
           | 
           | Some of that is because search engines have simply stopped
           | returning them in results even though they're still online.
        
           | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
           | The issue is is that a web page only lasts as long as its
           | funding does: private sites are great, but someone still has
           | to pay for the server and, when they die, it's probably going
           | to just vanish, unless the internet archive got it.
        
           | opportune wrote:
           | How are big corporations preventing a web server from serving
           | content over HTTP in old-school HTML?
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | I'd argue this is a feature not a bug. The internet is a
           | protocol for communication, not archival or retention. Any
           | notion of persistence is owned by nodes in the network.
           | Retrieval from an "archive" over the internet comes in the
           | form of communication. The web introduced hypertext, and a
           | protocol for exchanging hypertext, on top of this
           | communication protocol. But again any notion of persistence
           | of hypertext, and the "links" between hypertext documents, is
           | the responsibility of the nodes in the network.
           | 
           | They were sharing information with the whole world, but in an
           | ephemeral medium.
           | 
           | The web, and internet, is not an inhospitable place for
           | anyone without corporate backing. You can host a somewhat
           | reliable service on a raspberry pi over your home internet
           | connection.
        
           | colonwqbang wrote:
           | Why do you feel that it was the job of "corporations" to
           | preserve and archive of every page forever?
           | 
           | In my country, all physical books and magazines which are
           | published must be submitted to the government in X copies.
           | The government then keeps an archive.
           | 
           | With webpages, the problem of obtaining X copies never
           | existed. Why couldn't the government have archived webpages
           | like it always did with books?
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | It is not that it is their job. The problem is the mismatch
             | between the broader public understanding of the lifetime of
             | "a webpage" and reality, when said "webpage" is inside a
             | walled silo (and maybe even when it isn't).
        
               | colonwqbang wrote:
               | I guess I don't see why anyone would expect their webpage
               | to keep being published indefinitely with no contract or
               | ongoing payment. Not many other things in the world work
               | like that.
               | 
               | Services provided by a company typically don't survive
               | the end of the contract to provide that service. If the
               | company itself goes bankrupt, all services cease to be
               | provdided immediately.
               | 
               | Typically the only organisations which can credibly
               | commit to providing a service for more than a few
               | years/decades is the government of a country, a well-
               | funded foundation with a clearly specified mission, or
               | similar.
        
             | rikroots wrote:
             | In the UK, this job is handled by the British Library. They
             | have a legal duty to collect annual snapshots of all
             | websites using the .uk TLD https://www.bl.uk/collection-
             | guides/uk-web-archive
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Since when were Forth and Lisp historical programming
       | languages??! People still use them. _HARUMPH!_
        
       | fizixer wrote:
       | Can anyone tell me how Google got hold of the whole usenet (I
       | know it was like 15-20 years ago) which looks to me like a
       | community service kinda thing.
       | 
       | Like when Google decided it's going to host comp.lang.c, can
       | there be only one comp.lang.c on the internet, or can someone
       | else start hosting comp.lang.c as well?
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | That isn't how it works, usenet is distributed, you can still
         | access it using non-Google servers.
        
       | bawana wrote:
       | is google sinking? Between their mothballing/deletion of services
       | and the obnoxious signup ads on youtube. I am wondering what is
       | going on?
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Basically neglect and boredom (I say this not an an accusatory
         | way). They have a huge gusher of cash that comes in pretty much
         | regardless of what they do, so there is no penalty if their
         | focus slips. You see this in other companies with this
         | "problem" like Valve. This also happens with monopolies-- note
         | that standard oil made more money _after_ being broken up than
         | before that happened.
         | 
         | In google's case you can see this boredom on Android, on the
         | number of products announced and casually killed (they might be
         | excellent standalone products but can't move the needle on
         | earnings for the benefit of Wall Street so why bother?).
         | 
         | Contrast this to early Intel in the Grove era: they were on top
         | of the world with the memory business so they pivoted to
         | something else. Google has had the same two products for almost
         | 20 years. The later Intel has been more like that.
         | 
         | Another contrast: they don't know what to do about the
         | advertising downturn, so are cutting back on hiring and such,
         | while FB is trying to double down.
        
         | tmpz22 wrote:
         | No they've just secured their kingdom enough that they can do
         | whatever they want.
        
         | wegs wrote:
         | It's not doing so hot:
         | 
         | 1) Hiring standards have drifted downwards over the past 15
         | years. Google used to be super-elite, compact, do-no-evil,
         | massive-profit-per-employee. It's now a 140,000 person
         | organization, and at that scale, standards just aren't high.
         | You have a team of dozens of incompetent people doing what one
         | person used to do.
         | 
         | 2) With COVID19, ad revenues have crashed. It's not clear the
         | impact on Google.
         | 
         | 3) The smart, ethical folks on top (folks like Larry, Sergei,
         | and Eric) are gone, and replaced with professional managers.
         | They were smart to pick an internal CEO, but most of their
         | executive team comes from places like Microsoft, Oracle, or
         | Morgan. Having known a number of professional executives, the
         | key skill is climbing executive ladders and moving into
         | positions of power, not running successful companies.
         | 
         | 4) Their products are increasingly starting to crash-and-burn,
         | especially in B2B. Their culture relies on automated systems
         | over people, and their automated systems have taken down tons
         | of mission-critical businesses. Automated works well at 1000
         | people supporting 7 billion in B2C (small elite team model),
         | and not so well for a massive, 100k person company.
         | 
         | 5) I've switched mostly to non-Google products because they're
         | better for what I need. AOL was massive too at one point.
         | Losing the tech edge is not good. I still use gmail.
         | 
         | On the other hand, their revenues have continued to rise
         | exponentially since they started. So perhaps they're doing
         | fine?
        
           | jcrawfordor wrote:
           | The cases of IBM and more arguably Microsoft and Oracle tell
           | us that if you reach a certain scale, you can continue to
           | coast for a very, very long time after you lose relevance.
           | Microsoft might be an example of having the glide time to
           | regain it depending on how Windows 10 and Azure go over
           | years, but it's far easier for a large corporation to spend
           | billions defending their shrinking turf than to make the big
           | changes usually required to regain it. The problem is that
           | defending your shrinking turf can show positive revenue
           | numbers for quite some time, so it all looks great while it
           | happens...
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | Maybe these types of historical archives can be turned over to
       | internet archive. I trust them a lot more than google for this.
        
       | NewEntryHN wrote:
       | Either this archive exists elsewhere, either now is not the
       | proper time for panic -- it was when Google became sole owner of
       | this archive.
        
       | totalforge wrote:
       | SELF FOOT SHOOT DUP
        
         | zentiggr wrote:
         | Or Factor style,
         | 
         | [ SELF FOOT SHOOT ] 1000 REP
        
         | astrobe_ wrote:
         | Actually, what I saw on comp.lang.forth the last few times I
         | checked it (coincidentally, I tried yesterday) makes the news
         | not really surprising.
         | 
         | Aside from the spam, it gradually switched from passionate but
         | respectful debates to name calling and plain insults from
         | newbies to what remained of the veterans.
         | 
         | One could read very long arguments between Elizabeth D. Rather,
         | CEO at that time of Forth, Inc. which she founded with C. Moore
         | somewhere in the 70ies, and Jeff Fox (RIP), who was working at
         | that time with Moore; Moore left his first company to pursue
         | its adventures in hardware, making different "Forth
         | processors", which eventually led to the RTX2000 which powered,
         | notably, the Rosetta probe.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | BEGIN ME FUCK AGAIN
        
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