[HN Gopher] Apple reports Q3 results
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple reports Q3 results
        
       Author : danceparty
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2020-07-30 20:37 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, and Facebook, which combined are worth
       | almost $5 trillion dollars[1] all releasing earnings on the same
       | day seems crazy. From what I could find, that is 14% (5T/35T) of
       | the total stock market posting earnings on the same day [2].
       | 
       | I'm curious if anyone has thoughts on what effect that has on the
       | overall market in terms of volatility? (I really have no good
       | idea as to how any of this works) Could we see other stocks
       | dip/rise as money is reallocated?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/29/big-tech-including-apple-
       | and... [2] https://siblisresearch.com/data/us-stock-market-value/
        
         | totalZero wrote:
         | There's a concept in the options trading world called
         | "correlation skew," which describes how tail risk for baskets
         | like SPY/QQQ/XLK can trade richer than tail risk for the basket
         | components, based on how much correlation there is expected to
         | be in the components. When correlation is expensive, you can
         | buy option contracts on the basket components and sell
         | contracts on the basket itself, to set up a position that
         | profits when the basket components exhibit dispersion rather
         | than correlation.
         | 
         | Sure, we could see sector rotation into tech tomorrow. This may
         | be somewhat muted because tech is already a very crowded trade,
         | and tech names are already trading far higher than where they
         | closed.
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | Somehow only Alphabet had a decline in revenue...
        
         | glglwty wrote:
         | Vix doesn't seem to move much this week
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | Market cap is an irrelevant measure. It's simply the price of
         | the last sold share * number of shares outstanding.
        
           | throwaway5792 wrote:
           | Why is that irrelevant?
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | There is only so many trillions to be invested in stocks
         | (because, where else?), and they have already been invested.
         | Stock markets have for so long had a totally irrational
         | relationship with day-to-day news, that they probably won't
         | move the needle much.
        
           | sf_rob wrote:
           | Market cap is set by marginal prices, so supply of uninvested
           | capital isn't super relevant and might even increase
           | volatility due to lower liquidity.
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | First and foremost, the stock market is not the economy.
           | Second, stocks are primarily traded on their expected future
           | value, not current profits, hence why companies like Tesla
           | have a price to earnings ratio that is absurd.
        
         | nutshell89 wrote:
         | I guess this is the biggest argument for breaking up the tech
         | giants - not only are there clear examples of each company
         | either abusing public trust or using their size in anti-
         | competitive ways, but their wealth shields them from having to
         | meaningfully engage with the public at large or reign in said
         | behavior.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | The timing is based on quarter end dates. There's a season of a
         | few days each quarter when everyone on a standard calendar
         | reports. Similar companies move together on the assumption of
         | "if Walmart has good earnings, Target should too"
        
       | JoshTko wrote:
       | Really unexpected that YOY revenue is up for Mac 22% and iPad
       | 31%. Also unexpected that service revenue growth seems to have
       | slowed.
        
       | adtac wrote:
       | >The Board of Directors has also approved a four-for-one stock
       | split to make the stock more accessible to a broader base of
       | investors. Each Apple shareholder of record at the close of
       | business on August 24, 2020 will receive three additional shares
       | for every share held on the record date, and trading will begin
       | on a split-adjusted basis on August 31, 2020.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm curious. Do trading platforms automatically adjust existing
         | limit orders the night of August 24, e.g. dividing all prices
         | by 4? (Or just cancel all limit orders?)
         | 
         | I mean I would assume they do, but just wonder if there are
         | ever any severe "gotchas" with a stock split with certain
         | existing buy/sell arrangements, or derivatives etc.
        
           | marvin wrote:
           | I haven't worked on trading systems in the US, but handling
           | this type of gotcha is the bread and butter of the sort of
           | trading software I _have_ been working on.
           | 
           | There's a million tiny details like this that can cause
           | consequences that are both different from what a customer
           | intended and what our terms with said customer states, so
           | making sure it's all handled in a safe way is just part of
           | daily business.
        
             | bollockitis wrote:
             | I can't imagine working on software that could have such
             | potentially disastrous financial consequences, so kudos to
             | you and all of the developers who do this kind of work.
        
           | chollida1 wrote:
           | Exchanges automatically cancel out GTC and GTD orders when
           | splits occur.
           | 
           | Options are also split to take the stock split into account.
           | 
           | Trading platforms shouldn't have to do anything unless they
           | are faking GTC orders by resending them out each day as Day
           | orders.
           | 
           | But if your vendor is doing that then, get a new vendor as
           | that's completely bush league.
        
         | meddlepal wrote:
         | What's the split price? $Close / 4?
        
           | anthony_r wrote:
           | There is no such thing as "split price". You get 4 shares for
           | each share you previously owned, and it's up to the market to
           | resume trading at a new level. It's a non-event, really,
           | except it makes some operations easier.
        
             | 3pt14159 wrote:
             | Yeah, it was getting a bit pricy to buy lots of 100 apple
             | shares at a time and sell covered calls. This is much
             | better. Honestly I think selling covered call on Apple is
             | one of the few good plays left out there. Long term the
             | company's value is going to keep going up, but with so much
             | volatility in the market lately option premiums are bananas
             | and though I expect a pretty dramatic stock market pullback
             | Apple is one of the few companies that has very strong
             | fundamentals and should weather it pretty well.
        
               | anthony_r wrote:
               | Ah yes, selling volatility via covered calls. The
               | institutional investors' second favourite way of
               | collecting "extra income" in the zero rates world, second
               | only to explicit leverage.
               | 
               | Some of them sold much more volatility, via variance
               | swaps, with quite disastrous results.
               | 
               | https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1lffwvwdh7
               | xtq...
        
               | 3pt14159 wrote:
               | I mean, my family's investment company is far, far from
               | being an institutional investor, but the math is pretty
               | solid. If our plan is to buy Apple and sell it in the
               | next six months if it rises by 15% then it is pretty easy
               | to justify selling the calls with a strike at 15%, which
               | I know isn't perfect because if something substantial
               | changes at Apple (a new product, say) then in the case
               | where the calls weren't sold you could re-evaluate your
               | target, but that type of event doesn't happen too
               | frequently and if we would have put a sell order at 15%
               | above anyway it's a near-free increase in returns.
               | Because inflation eats the first couple percentage points
               | and taxes don't take that into account the delta in gains
               | does stack up over time.
               | 
               | Selling puts, though, is a fools game unless the market
               | has already really tanked. Black Scholes isn't perfect,
               | yadda, yadda.
        
               | eaenki wrote:
               | It will never cease to amaze me. LTMC is my favorite
               | story
        
               | sbierwagen wrote:
               | LTCM _
        
           | dastbe wrote:
           | Possibly, but its really however the market prices it.
           | 
           | For example, if the theory goes that more people will want to
           | buy apple now that the price is a "steal" (people think it's
           | harder to 2x a big number than a small number) then it could
           | go above that on open.
        
             | anthony_r wrote:
             | Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash ?
             | 
             | I prefer to believe that stocks are not in a bubble of such
             | epic proportions that a stupid split can be an "event".
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | > Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash ?
               | 
               | That is the split of Google A and C some years back,
               | where Google added a new class of shares with different
               | voting power.
               | 
               | In the Apple split each share after the split will be
               | worth 1/4th, have 1/4th voting power, will receive 1/4th
               | of dividend, etc. just reading happens in smaller
               | fractions.
        
         | cercatrova wrote:
         | Are stock splits necessary now that many brokerages have
         | fractional shares? It seems the true metric is percentage
         | gained or lost rather than the price.
        
           | cj wrote:
           | One thing to note is stock price dramatically impacts the
           | price of options.
           | 
           | For example 1 option contract for Amazon (over $3k share
           | price) can easily be $4,000. In comparison, you can buy 1
           | option for Apple ($400) contract for $200. After the stock
           | split, option contracts will be 1/4 the current price.
           | 
           | Lower stock prices make the options market much more
           | accessible to people investing less money (for better or
           | worse).
        
             | runako wrote:
             | Even more relevant for absolute dollar terms: standard
             | options contracts are for 100 shares. So a single contract
             | of AMZN can require $300k in cash to cover, depending on
             | the brokerage.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | I don't think splits are necessary. Fractional shares are an
           | abstraction of share ownership though. Many people prefer not
           | to rely on their broker for that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | So interesting that Apple does this around $400... meanwhile
         | Amazon's over $3,000 and couldn't care less.
         | 
         | It's very curious to me how and why different companies decide
         | whether this is important or not.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Seems a lot less relevant now with the rise of fractional
           | shares.
        
             | Cookingboy wrote:
             | But not if you want to trade certain contracts positions.
             | 
             | For example I'd like to sell some covered calls for my AMZN
             | as a hedge against a correction later, but since I don't
             | own $300k+ of AMZN share, I literally cannot sell a single
             | call contract.
        
       | ajzinsbwbs wrote:
       | Wow, iPad revenue up 31% YoY after being down ~10% in the last
       | few quarters. Similar numbers to a Q1 (holiday season). I guess
       | it makes sense that the tablet form factor is popular when so
       | many people are indoors.
       | 
       | Also, services revenue grew YoY but it's the first time it didn't
       | grow QoQ in a long time, so it seems to have stagnated. Services
       | include a lot of recurring revenue so they should be consistently
       | growing QoQ.
       | 
       | Wearables growth also slowed, this may be the other side of the
       | coin when people are indoors and don't want to buy a watch for
       | fitness tracking.
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | The pandemic definitely pushed me to get an iPad. Since my
         | primary source of income is in tutoring in math/CS, being able
         | to draw diagrams with accuracy and share those drawings live
         | with my students has been extremely valuable. Before all this,
         | most of my income was from in-person clients where I could
         | simply grab a piece of paper and pen and draw, now I'm 100%
         | online.
        
         | gboss wrote:
         | My partner and I bought our God Daughter an iPad for her sixth
         | birthday because we were worried about her not being in school.
         | We installed a bunch of educational apps for her. She loves it.
         | We also get to FaceTime with her and our relatives which is
         | fun. I'm sure a lot of iPads were bought for kids stuck at
         | home. (Edit typo)
        
         | kwijibob wrote:
         | My guess for increased iPad sales: Zoom conferencing during
         | COVID
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | This is probably the largest driver.
        
         | spideymans wrote:
         | >Wow, iPad revenue up 31% YoY after being down ~10% in the last
         | few quarters. Similar numbers to a Q1 (holiday season). I guess
         | it makes sense that the tablet form factor is popular when so
         | many people are indoors.
         | 
         | I wonder how much this has to do with the release of iPadOS 13,
         | which has made the iPad a significantly more capable "computer"
         | than previous versions of the operating system. For the
         | majority of users (you don't fall into this category, fellow
         | Hacker News reader), the capabilities of iPadOS are quickly
         | approaching that of macOS.
        
           | read_if_gay_ wrote:
           | iPadOS 13, the new keyboard with trackpad and a cloud VPS
           | mean even for typical HNers the capabilities of iPadOS are
           | quickly approaching that of macOS. For me, it's totally
           | replaced my laptop. I still need a desktop because a fair
           | number of very specific things are a PITA on the iPad but in
           | general it offers a much nicer UX than my previous ThinkPad.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | iPad had a spring product launch last quarter which makes a big
         | difference. The previous generation of iPad Pro was more than
         | 18 months prior. iPad sales are pretty weird in terms of
         | cyclicality since launch dates are so random between models.
        
       | Steve886 wrote:
       | iPhone sales moved up 2% from last year to $26.4 billion in the
       | June-quarter. Apple earnings infographic:
       | https://news.alphastreet.com/apple-inc-nasdaq-aapl-earnings-...
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Wonder how much of that revenue is sweet refund transaction fees
       | lol.
        
         | jpxw wrote:
         | $0. That HN post was based on a falsehood
        
       | matthewdgreen wrote:
       | Given the high rates of unemployment in the US and around the
       | world (with possibly worse to come) this kind of consumer
       | spending on luxury goods is pretty remarkable. Wonder how
       | sustainable it is.
        
         | justanotheranon wrote:
         | you can buy a new Nokia 2.2 android phone for $100 on Amazon.
         | it works perfectly for 99% of what you might ever need to do.
         | phones are now at the point where PCs were in 2010--
         | commoditized and at a technical peak. so there is no longer a
         | compelling reason for the average person to buy the newest most
         | expensive model every year. Apple should be dying. maybe it's
         | delayed and we'll see Apple's first decline in revenue in 2-3
         | years.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Here in the UK between working from home and "remote schools"
         | (i.e. schools moving online because of the lockdown) spending
         | on things like home offices, laptops, etc. went up.
         | 
         | If you're stuck at home you probably and in any case spend more
         | time online and/or on your phone, which has to be good for
         | whoever owns online app and music stores. (This also explains
         | Facebook's good results).
         | 
         | All in all, it's not surprising that results are good for
         | Apple. But it is not sustainable growth.
        
         | vosper wrote:
         | Are these things actually luxury goods?
         | 
         | A smartphone is probably one of the most essential and
         | important devices in many peoples lives these days. Certainly
         | one of the most used. There is the option of Android instead of
         | Apple, but as someone pointed out one time, iPhones are cheaper
         | than flagship Android devices if you account for the support
         | lifetime of an iPhone being a lot longer than any Android
         | device. And that's not counting the cheaper iPhone Apple
         | launched recently.
         | 
         | Likewise, for many people, a computer would probably be
         | considered an essential device. Sure there are cheaper Windows
         | laptops, but the cost of switching ecosystems is potentially
         | quite high, and if you're already in the i-device camp you're
         | probably going to stick with a Mac due to its integration with
         | all the other things you have (and had before the pandemic)
         | 
         | I would count iPads as largely luxury devices.
        
           | mrkstu wrote:
           | iPad Pros for non-business use may be luxury devices, but the
           | 'regular' iPad is down to $329 now, solidly low end-
           | especially now that iPad OS has mouse support built in and
           | Safari supports requesting desktop mode pages.
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | I'd be fascinated to see a breakout of Apple's quarterly
           | sales by product. I don't know if such a thing is published,
           | and if so I've been unable to find it, but I had also
           | wondered what fraction of it the SE 2 would account for. I
           | remember seeing headlines that it was selling above
           | expectations shortly after launch, but there wasn't any real
           | detail that I recall.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > Are these things actually luxury goods?
           | 
           | I have a lot of trouble characterizing _tools_ as luxury
           | goods. I don 't consider my Dewalt tools "Luxury Goods" and
           | they cost roughly twice what basic Harbor Freight tools cost.
           | 
           | You pay for longevity and performance. It's no different with
           | phones/ tablets/ computers. If you want a phone or tablet
           | that lasts 4+ years there is only one brand that offers that
           | kind of device life.
           | 
           | Also, with Apple cranking out the base iPhone at $400, and
           | the massive second hand market for iPhone, it's hard to argue
           | many people associate the brand with luxury the way they do
           | Coach or other luxury brands.
           | 
           | If anyone thought Apple was a "luxury" brand, the flop of the
           | solid gold Apple Watch "Edition" sub-brand should have
           | disabused them of the notion.
        
         | kitotik wrote:
         | Looking at the numbers, both iPad and Mac sales exceeded
         | estimates, iPhone was inline.
         | 
         | Seems likely a lot of this came from laptop and iPad sales for
         | work-from-home, and home education respectively, as opposed to
         | frivolous luxury consumer spending.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | There's a good argument to be made that Apple devices are not
         | luxury goods but save you money in the long run.
         | 
         | They often last for many more years than competitors' products,
         | receive upgrades for longer, become obsolete less quickly, and
         | Apple will repair them both under warranty and out of warranty.
         | (Many competitors simply do not service their products.) _And_
         | when you 're finally done with your device, you can often still
         | resell it on eBay and get even further value from it, again
         | often for much more than with competitors' products of the same
         | age.
         | 
         | Apple products on the lower end tend to be fantastic
         | investments actually. And given how much we're working from
         | home now, your primary devices for remote communication are
         | hardly "luxury" and more "essential".
        
           | thecupisblue wrote:
           | You reminded me of the last time I spent money on a laptop
           | before mac. Well, it wasn't me, it was my parents. For half
           | the price of new mac air, I got a Toshiba budget notebook. It
           | barely lasted 2 years, which was the amount it's "anything
           | happens" warranty expired - which wasn't really anything
           | happens. The CD ROM just didnt slide back in totally one day
           | and stuck. The shift key got so fucked up I had to disable it
           | preboot or I'd be stuck with caps. Fun times. Never again.
           | Made me appreciate macs way more when I got one.
        
           | FridgeSeal wrote:
           | Oldest phone that gets iOS updates is what, the 6s or the 7?
           | The former having come out in 2015, that is an amazing
           | support lifetime.
           | 
           | I'm planning on keeping my iPhone X past the end of the year,
           | which takes it to a 3 year lifetime, which works out as
           | ~$600/year which is amazing value.
        
             | adiabatty wrote:
             | Both the 6s(+) and the iPhone SE (the 5s-shaped one that
             | people love for the small size) will be able to get iOS 14
             | when it comes out later this year.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bananaface wrote:
         | Everyone is cooped up at home. Not too surprising that they'd
         | buy laptops & ipads.
        
         | cobookman wrote:
         | My iphone se2 was 400$. I got it at 50% off, so $200.
         | 
         | That's not luxury by any means, and is price competitive even
         | with the cheapest of android phones.
         | 
         | Apple's lower price-point offerings might have old hardware,
         | but its more than made up for it by just working & offering
         | long-term support. Something no android phone can match.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | The iPhone SE has the top of the line processor that is still
           | faster than any Android phone.
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | I just read today that disposable personal income in the US
         | _rose_ by 10% in Q2, thanks to stimulus:
         | https://mobile.twitter.com/jasonfurman/status/12888166061650...
         | 
         | If congress really does not extend benefits, there's bound to
         | be a sizable negative effect.
        
         | Hippocrates wrote:
         | I don't know if I would classify Apple products as strictly
         | luxury, certainly not in the same sense as a Casio vs a Rolex,
         | a Jansport vs Gucci, or a studio vs a 1 bedroom, Honda vs a
         | BMW, staycation watching Disney+ vs trip to Disney.
         | 
         | When I think of cutting back on luxury, I am looking for things
         | with a very high incremental cost to incremental value ratio.
         | Apple products could be one but it would be farrrr down the
         | list speaking for myself and others I know.
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | >consumer spending on luxury goods is pretty remarkable
         | 
         | The vast majority of Apple products and services are no where
         | near "luxury" prices.
        
         | shadowtree wrote:
         | An iPhone is the durable personal computer for most people.
         | They don't own a "PC", this is the only way to safely conduct
         | e-commerce. Without it, you're done in the modern world (even
         | government interactions, like scheduling a DMV visit).
         | 
         | A necessity, not a luxury. Best security, best long term
         | support, best re-sale value. If you're poor, an iPhone is the
         | smartest choice. You need to AFFORD an Android device.
        
           | VikingCoder wrote:
           | I'm surprised to see you say "most people," as Android is
           | what, 85% of the market?
        
             | casefields wrote:
             | Not in the US which is what OP was referring to. Also, that
             | worldwide market share is massive for junky low-end
             | androids.
             | 
             | iPhone alone is ~50% of US market share:
             | https://www.statista.com/topics/2711/us-smartphone-market/
             | 
             | Android splits the rest.
        
           | objektif wrote:
           | The only issue is that iphone revenue was not up but mac and
           | ipad was up considerable. So people are actually buying more
           | computers and tablets.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | iPad is the device Grandma uses during the lockdowns to see
             | the grandchildren.
             | 
             | iPad is the device to follow the stream of the school
             | lesson.
             | 
             | iPad is what the manager got for his Zoom meetings.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Maybe from all the people working and studying from home.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | I just don't think the stats bear this out. Apple vs Android
           | is like 60/40 market split in the US, that doesn't bear out
           | the idea that poor people NEED an iPhone AND know that they
           | need it and pay for them accordingly.
           | 
           | It's probably a mix of both. iPhones are probably BOTH a
           | status symbol AND a device many people see as a necessity and
           | so are willing to splurge a bit more on (same as with cars).
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Maybe a tangent here, but I don't think it's accurate to think
         | about Apple stuff as luxury goods.
         | 
         | For example, I don't think the volume they do in phones aligns
         | with the typical notion of a luxury brand. The best-selling
         | single smartphone model on the market is the iPhone. In analogy
         | with the car market: BMW, Mercedes, Lexus do not have a best-
         | selling model among them.
         | 
         | The iPhone is more like the Ford F-150, in terms of how it fits
         | into the broader marketplace, than it is like a luxury car. The
         | F-150 is not inexpensive! But it's not a luxury vehicle either.
         | 
         | Why am I bothering with this argument... because I think it
         | leads to confusion about Apple's business, like the comment
         | above. Apple does well because they sell products people want,
         | on the high end of the range, but well within what a lot of
         | people can afford.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | A Ford F-150 is absolutely a luxury vehicle. And I don't see
           | any way you can look at an Apple iPhone as anything other
           | than a luxury purchase, regardless of the market share.
        
             | tly_alex wrote:
             | "The F-150 carries a base price of $28,495, which is below
             | average for a full-size pickup truck." This is just a quick
             | search from Google. I think ppl might have different
             | opinion of the word "luxury". But generally I would
             | personally not categorize things that's widely sold like
             | F-150 or iPhone as luxury.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | When you say iPhone, just consider you are speaking about a
             | product which starts at $399.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | Remarkable? Perplexing. Like facebook revenues up while all
         | companies are slashing their marketing budget.
        
           | uptown wrote:
           | You just had an entire planet told that they were going to
           | stay at home, and that school-age children needed some type
           | of device to learn through. That must have driven some
           | percentage of new sales.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | Not to mention things like Bowdoin providing iPad Pros with
             | Magic Pencil and Magic keyboard to all their students (plus
             | paying for cellular connectivity for those students who
             | need it). I imagine this is going to have a knock-on effect
             | where this becomes a quasi-standard setup for remote
             | education improving Apple's bottom line going forward.
             | 
             | https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2020/07/bowdoin-to-provide-
             | ipad...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | danhak wrote:
           | Regarding Facebook ads: We are in the throes of a general
           | election cycle, I'm curious how much of the slack that has
           | been picking up. Anecdotally I am seeing tons of political
           | ads across the internet.
           | 
           | I am also curious if increased internet usage in general is
           | compensating for lower PPC as people are stuck at home.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | How has Twitter's ad revenue gone? They made the policy to
             | eschew political advertising, so they could serve as a
             | (somewhat imperfect) control group. On the other hand, they
             | also haven't had a high-profile advertiser pull-out like
             | Facebook did either.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | On the ubiquitous political ads, I had to fax something to
             | my doctor last month. I didn't want to subscribe to
             | something to send a single fax and all the fax services
             | that I might have used were unavailable thanks to the
             | lockdown. I found a service that offered free faxing with
             | an ad on the cover sheet. I didn't think twice about it and
             | sent the ad. The confirmation page also had an ad on it.
             | For Trump/Pence. Now I'm terrified that the same ad was on
             | the fax and I'm going to need to get a new doctor.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I never thought of it as a luxury. Actually quite the opposite.
         | A luxury is something that I pay a lot of money for but don't
         | use it a lot. For me at least. The price per minute used is
         | quite low...
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | Unemployed Americans have (temporarily) discovered the world of
         | fare living-wage unemployment that expires tomorrow.
         | 
         | If you don't live in NY or CA, those extra $600 a week can go
         | very far, and have probably helped stimulate the economy
         | greatly
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | If you live in an expensive NY/CA metro, that money can be
           | the difference between unemployment benefits covering your
           | rent or mortgage payment or not, which is a very big deal.
           | 
           | California's unemployment benefit caps out at $450/week.
        
           | 120bits wrote:
           | > If you don't live in NY or CA, those extra $600 a week can
           | go very far
           | 
           | True. My girlfriend lost her job March. She is unemployed
           | since then. We are not based in NY or CA. She has mentioned
           | this to me several times that how much more she has in
           | savings now. With all this time and some extra cash, I have
           | asked her learn coding. She is working on her app idea.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | CA has plenty of people living in poverty $600/wk make a
           | world of difference for.
        
           | m_ke wrote:
           | On top of that student loans have been frozen. That allowed
           | me to save an extra $900/month.
        
           | Jommi wrote:
           | What planet are we living on?
           | 
           | 600 a week is 2400 a month, which way over any entry level
           | salary in Europe.
           | 
           | How inflated are the salaries in US? Or are people used to
           | some really abnormal level of living?
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Rent for a low-end 1BR in Silicon Valley is about
             | $2000/month. Low-end 2BR = ~$2600/month, high-end 1BR =
             | ~$4500/month. Houses are ~$10K/month and up.
             | 
             | Entry-level tech compensation is ~$180K/year, mid-career =
             | ~$600K/year. If you're not in tech you're screwed here -
             | formerly middle-class professions like
             | teachers/police/firemen live 4 to a 2BR apartment, or they
             | buy houses an hour or more away. Even mid-career finance
             | professionals get screwed - salary for CEO of a local (not
             | nationwide) bank is in the ~$150-200K range, and barely
             | competes with a new grad at Google or Facebook.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | > Houses are ~$10K/month and up.
               | 
               | That's way high. A million-dollar house on a 30-year
               | fixed-rate mortgage, assuming a 20% down payment, is
               | ~4800/month including property tax. With a 10% down
               | payment it would be about $5800/month.
               | 
               | To get to a $10k/month housing bill you need to buy a
               | place that costs close to $2 million. The median sales
               | price in Santa Clara county is closer to $1.3 or $1.4
               | million. Most people are paying a lot less than
               | $10k/month for their house.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | The median buyer in Santa Clara County buys a condo -
               | that's what's going for $1.3-1.4M.
               | 
               | Low-end SFHs - we're talking a 3/2 built in the 1950s -
               | go for about $1.8-$1.9M in Mountain View, $1.6-1.7M in
               | Sunnyvale. A SFH like what you'd get in most of the rest
               | of the U.S. - 4/2.5 or 5/3 on 1/4 acre lot, built
               | somewhere between the 70s and 00s - will run about
               | $2.4-2.8M.
        
             | kcb wrote:
             | $2400 a month is pretty far below entry level for any white
             | color job. Its about what you would earn full time in an
             | Amazon warehouse. Or minimum wage in NYC.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | It's $2,400/mo in addition to the regular unemployment
               | amount. The total amount is more than many US workers,
               | like teachers and construction workers, make while
               | employed[0].
               | 
               | [0] https://fivethirtyeight.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2020/05/atd-U...
        
               | cookiecaper wrote:
               | Yes. The reality is that COVID unemployment checks have
               | made it so that a lot of people can finally afford this
               | type of upgrade. Many people are receiving a larger
               | "paycheck" now than they've ever earned in their life.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _600 a week is 2400 a month, which way over any entry level
             | salary in Europe._
             | 
             | $2,400/month is the legal minimum wage in some cities.
             | ($15/hour)
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | I believe EU salaries are usually discussed after-tax, so
               | 2400 / month take-home pay. That is probably the main
               | confusion here.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Seems like an odd way of going about it. If you and I
               | work for the same company in the same exact job role but
               | you're married to an unworking spouse with 2 children and
               | I am single, I will be taxed higher than you so my take
               | home salary would be less despite being paid identical
               | amounts. You're destroying information by relaying it
               | like this and it's misleading. Your personal tax
               | situation is irrelevant to comparing salaries across
               | jobs.
        
               | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
               | I believe it is $600 per week in addition to the normal
               | state unemployment amount. The actual amount received is
               | more than $600.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Do entry-level salaries in Europe have to cover health
             | care? They do here. Even if you're working somewhere with a
             | group plan, you're still taking more out of each check for
             | medical coverage than for anything else except _maybe_
             | taxes.
             | 
             | And if you're on your own for it, it's the same, except you
             | pay more and the quality of care is a lot lower because the
             | "marketplace" plans are the absolute minimum the insurers
             | can get away with and still comply with the law.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | That's on top of state unemployment around $400/week. That's
           | annualized at $52K a year. The median _household_ income is
           | only $65K.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Good luck staying on state unemployment for a whole year.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | I did say "annualized"....
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Plus, a lot of employed people got checks from the first
           | round of stimulus -- $1200 per individual, $2400 for a
           | married couple, and $500 per child. That's just free money
           | for people who didn't lose their jobs. Some households have
           | earned more during the pandemic than ever before.
        
         | dillonmckay wrote:
         | Very few people are paying full price, up front.
         | 
         | It is like leasing a car, except it is a hand computer.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Do people maybe see phones and related tech / services as sort
         | of essential?
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | There are other examples as well. For me, it is RVs. Generally
         | people only buy them when they're feeling good about the
         | future, so you'd expect uncertainty to be devastating right
         | now. Nope, dealers are moving them as fast as they can get them
         | in stock, and they're not budging on price. Normally you only
         | pay about 2/3 MSRP for an RV. Not right now.
         | 
         | Sucks because I want to upgrade to something a little bigger,
         | and I don't want to pay an extra 10K just to have it right now.
         | So I'll wait until January and see if the dealer is feeling
         | more agreeable.
        
           | glofish wrote:
           | RV's are not a good sign of recovery in this case.
           | 
           | Usually RVs are bought in addition to other travel, they are
           | more of a luxury item.
           | 
           | In the current environment where booking a hotel is
           | considered by some risky RVs are bought as a _necessity_ if
           | one wants to travel.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _Usually RVs are bought in addition to other travel, they
             | are more of a luxury item._
             | 
             | I've seen plenty of newspaper items in the last few months
             | about people who usually fly places for summer vacation
             | putting that money into a used, or cheap new R.V.
             | 
             | Aside from not being able to fly out of the country, it
             | apparently gives them peace of mind knowing they can take
             | their quarantine bubble with them wherever they go.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Well, that's the safe way to vacation now, take your shelter
           | with you. That seems obvious to me once you mention the
           | trend.
        
           | ponker wrote:
           | My dad just bought one so he could get out while social
           | distancing.
        
           | rkochman wrote:
           | I don't think RVs are a good indicator. My wife and I just
           | bought a 32' Class A motorhome to travel around the country
           | in the fall, since I'm forced to work remotely and the kids
           | will be doing school remotely. If there were no pandemic, we
           | would have never dreamed of buying one.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Right, I agree that this is probably the fundamental
             | reason. Just not something I'd have expected going into
             | this crisis.
             | 
             | I'm glad for it, though, we're going to put ours on the
             | market in a couple weeks after our last planned camping
             | trip for the year, a strong market will be good for resale.
             | Hoping it weakens a bit over the winter, though, because
             | before next season rolls around I'll want another.
        
           | abtom wrote:
           | Either that, or a large number of people are unable to meet
           | expenses and forced to break bad. /jk
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | People are saving a lot of money too from not having to
         | commute, entertainment, travel, etc. that spending shifted to
         | consumer goods. Plus, government handed out a lot of free money
         | on too of that.
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | That's likely reduced entertainment expense of eating out and
         | of traveling and vacations shifting at least partially to other
         | areas. An iPhone costs a lot, but so does a week long vacation
         | in another state, and eating out a couple times a week, and
         | those are less likely for a lot of people now.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Correct. No family vacations in France/Italy ($15K easy),
           | just spending on gadgets/home renovations.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | Anecdotally, our app spending is up a lot since the
           | quarantine began--my kids (6 yo twins) got iPads for their
           | birthday and we've probably spent at least $50 on apps for
           | them alone (a mix of educational apps and games). I imagine
           | there's a lot of educational app purchases happening in
           | general.
           | 
           | As an aside, we use new apps as a reward for various
           | exceptional acts. My son looked at my phone not long after we
           | started this and told me that I must have done a lot for my
           | mom to have put so many icons on my phone.
        
         | gizmo385 wrote:
         | Hasn't consumer spending (at least at some level, not
         | completely) been propped up by the unemployment assistance and
         | CARES act checks? I wonder how much spending on these kinds of
         | goods might drop if that assistance goes away.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Wouldn't surprise me if a lot of people are buying new phones
         | while they're sure they can, to avoid the risk of being stuck
         | with an old and potentially failing one when they can't.
         | 
         | Phones are luxury goods only up to a point. Especially once
         | you're invested in an app store, it can cost a good deal to
         | switch platforms. And it should be news to no one that having
         | access to communications grows more, not less, important, the
         | closer you get to stony broke.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | Perhaps also that Apple is known for making quality phones.
           | In times of economic pressure, people buy for the long-term.
        
         | caseyohara wrote:
         | We'd have to see the product breakdown, but it's possible this
         | could be explained by more people working from home and home
         | schooling; people are likely spending more time on devices like
         | tablets and laptops. If iPhone sales are up, that would indeed
         | be remarkable.
         | 
         | Remarkable either way because Apple stores were closed for most
         | of the quarter.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | You're right. The work-from-home angle could be part of it.
           | 
           | My company recently announced everyone is staying home for at
           | least the next 10 months, and is trying to get hundreds of
           | iPhones for everyone who didn't have a company-issued phone
           | before.
           | 
           | The company my wife works for is half at work, and half at
           | home right now, but everyone is getting new phones, just in
           | case.
        
         | quicklime wrote:
         | Don't forget that they've just released a new MacBook Air and
         | iPhone SE. In hindsight this was the perfect time to be
         | releasing cheap devices like this.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | Interestingly, spending on luxury/positional goods does not
         | decline when the economy is poor. This is a well-known effect.
         | That is not where people tend to cut back.
         | 
         | If you looked solely at Apple's revenue during 2008/2009 you
         | wouldn't even know there was a crash, never mind one that was
         | severe by any measure.
        
           | troygoode wrote:
           | I don't disagree with your point (it is pretty interesting!)
           | but I do think 2008 - one year after the iPhone was
           | introduced - is a bit of a special scenario for Apple that
           | isn't broadly applicable to other stocks/downturns.
        
             | runawaybottle wrote:
             | It could still be framed within the realm of the
             | underclass. They don't have enough money to invest, buy a
             | home, pay off debt, but they can certainly buy the best
             | thing within their buying power - a phone, a tv, heavily
             | financed cars, and so on.
             | 
             | I don't think these buying patterns are incongruous to
             | reality on the ground. In other news, certainly alcohol and
             | drug sales are up too.
        
         | biql wrote:
         | I'd guess that people buying luxury goods are also the ones
         | least affected by unemployment.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Would you agree that the Tl;dr would simply be "unstoppable"?
        
       | bitxbit wrote:
       | Anxiety induced shopping is a real thing. Leisure travel is
       | another huge wallet share that's been nonexistent for several
       | months now.
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | Anecdotally that is totally the case for me - I've been
         | spending money on lots of tech and random fun items. Despite my
         | purchases though my spending is overall down because I'm not
         | eating out, going on trips/vacations.
        
       | elevenoh wrote:
       | Is this hackernews or wallstreetbets? ;)
        
       | Kkoala wrote:
       | It's Q2 right? Or do they not use the calendar year for
       | accounting?
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | They don't use the calendar numbering, but I don't really know
         | why
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jennyyang wrote:
           | It's because Apple has to account for returns, and their
           | biggest quarter is the December quarter. Most retail
           | companies do not end on Dec 31 for this reason.
        
           | DelaneyM wrote:
           | Along other reasons, with such a massive percentage of their
           | income (and income variability) in Q4, it really helps their
           | accountants to close out a tax year in the (relatively)
           | predictable and stable Sept after three quarters of
           | normalizing cashflows.
           | 
           | Sheltering taxes in a double-Irish requires pretty accurate
           | projections.
           | 
           | Also often they just don't have all the data they need to
           | close out a year until a few weeks after holidays, especially
           | if people are taking a break, so it's just a lot easier on
           | the humans involved.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Apparently:
           | 
           | For a variety of reasons, some public companies will use a
           | non-standard or non-calendar quarterly reporting system. For
           | example, Walmart's first quarter is February, March, and
           | April; Apple Inc's Q1 is October, November, and December;
           | Microsoft Corporation's Q1 is July, August, and September.
           | 
           | In addition, certain governments use different quarter
           | systems. The first quarter of the United States federal
           | government's fiscal year is October, November, and December,
           | Q2 is January, February, and March, Q3 is April, May, and
           | June, and Q4 is July, August, and September. State
           | governments may also have their own fiscal calendars.
           | 
           | Sometimes a company may have a non-standard fiscal year to
           | help with business or tax planning. The Internal Revenue
           | Service (IRS) allows companies to choose a "tax year" that is
           | still 52-53 weeks long but does not end in December. H&R
           | Block (HRB) ends its fiscal year on April 30th, which makes
           | sense because that is the end of the busiest part of the
           | company's year. Releasing your annual report, which may be
           | accompanied by shareholder meetings and additional
           | disclosures after the busiest part of your year will help
           | managers and shareholders make better decisions about the
           | year ahead.
           | 
           | Companies that rely on U.S. government contracts may use
           | September as the end of their fiscal year, and the fourth
           | quarter because that is when they expect new projects to be
           | closed and budget planning from the government to be
           | available. Historically, large technology firms had stronger
           | quarters early in the year, which is why many of them
           | (including Microsoft (MSFT)) have a fiscal year that closes
           | at the end of June.
           | 
           | Some companies have very unusual quarterly systems. Adobe
           | (ADBE) closes their fiscal year on the Friday closest to
           | November 30th. In 2018, November 30th was a Friday, as well
           | as the last day of the month but in 2017, ADBE closed their
           | fourth quarter and the fiscal year on Friday, December 1st,
           | because it was the Friday closest to November 30th.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | > Some companies have very unusual quarterly systems
             | 
             | This can make things quite confusing when comparing revenue
             | or earnings between periods as years may have 52 or 53
             | weeks (a 2% difference) and quarters may have 12 or 13
             | weeks (a 8% difference).
        
           | OldHand2018 wrote:
           | When you start a company, you choose a "tax year" by filing a
           | tax return. From then on out, you file your tax return the
           | same month every year.
           | 
           | If it's a small business, you probably find it most
           | convenient to have the tax year be the calendar year and
           | match up with your personal filing.
           | 
           | Many businesses have some concept of a "selling season" that
           | makes it really convenient to not use January through
           | December. A retailer, for example, probably prefers not to
           | close their books on December 31 every year because of all
           | the post-Christmas gift returns. Walmart has a January fiscal
           | year (February 1 through Jan 31).
           | 
           | If you sold stuff to schools, you might choose a June fiscal
           | year; most universities use a June fiscal year so an entire
           | school year stays in a single fiscal year.
           | 
           | I have no idea why Apple chose September, but it was probably
           | a rational decision.
        
             | tricolon wrote:
             | Possibly related: new iOS and iPhone versions are released
             | in mid-to-late September.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Apple's calendar year was set in stone about 30 years
               | before the iPhone was invented.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | There's a slight tax disadvantage in using a non-calendar
           | fiscal year since tax brackets typically adjust upwards
           | annually and the non-calendar accounting means that you'll be
           | booking some revenue in year X at the less advantageous year
           | X-1 tax rates. But other accounting matters can outweigh
           | that.
           | 
           | https://www.benzinga.com/news/16/10/8617799/why-do-
           | different...
        
         | joshcain wrote:
         | They do not - their fiscal year ends 9/30.
        
       | scarface74 wrote:
       | For people who like charts.
       | 
       | https://sixcolors.com/post/2020/07/apple-q3-2020-results-eve...
        
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