[HN Gopher] Chat Bubble Blindness
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chat Bubble Blindness
        
       Author : quickthrower2
       Score  : 238 points
       Date   : 2020-08-05 11:13 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlistmaps.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlistmaps.com)
        
       | owenversteeg wrote:
       | I really hate those live chat bubbles, and many people feel the
       | same way. When I see one of those I instantly go looking for
       | alternatives to your site. Sure, you might win more clicks or
       | whatever, but it's also worth considering the goodwill lost.
       | 
       | It's kind of like hiring a used car salesman to do your sales.
       | Sure, perhaps he'll sell more in the short run, but if that's
       | what you're after there are plenty of unsavory tactics out there
       | you can use. Wouldn't you rather customers just had a good, clean
       | experience they're happy to share with others?
        
         | rsa25519 wrote:
         | > When I see one of those I instantly go looking for
         | alternatives to your site. Sure, you might win more clicks or
         | whatever, but it's also worth considering the goodwill lost.
         | 
         | I think we should keep in mind that HN readers are far from the
         | typical internet user.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | Some pretty lazy maths concerning the statistics:
       | 
       | Assuming there was a 0.545% chance for visitors to start a
       | conversation, and the chance didn't actually change between the
       | tests.
       | 
       | In that case you'd have an ~8% chance to get 34 conversations _or
       | less_ for 8004 visitors, and also an ~8% chance to get 45
       | conversations _or more_ for 6622 visitors, and there would be
       | just a ~0.66% chance you 'd actually see a gap _that large_ (or
       | more accurately: gap between any x <=34 and x=>45) by random
       | chance, suggesting there was probably some change in p in between
       | the tests.
       | 
       | Mind I just played with a specific p of 0.545% here, and also
       | halfassed it.
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | Personally i dont mind the in web chat features (intercom being
       | one) but what I really HATE is when you click on it and it says
       | 'Were not available pls send us an email'. So program the damn
       | thing with your working hours and dont display a chat bubble if
       | there is no one to chat with at that moment in time. If I want to
       | email I will find your 'Contact Us' page. Sorry for the rant
       | perhaps I am alone in this...
        
         | ron22 wrote:
         | I feel the same way.
        
         | frou_dh wrote:
         | That's a bit like when a site scolds you for putting spaces in
         | your credit number, when it could just strip them
         | automatically.
        
       | ksaj wrote:
       | I find them to be intrusive, and end up ignoring them in the same
       | way I end up not noticing things that look like ads. And sites
       | that overdo it lose my attention altogether - I just move on to
       | greener pastures.
       | 
       | Mind you, I used to mute the television when ads came on. The
       | constant repetition drove me nuts. Radio is even worse, which is
       | why I haven't used one since I was a kid.
       | 
       | Its not that I try to avoid any and all advertising. I think
       | Twitter actually does a good job of it - at least in my feed, as
       | the ads I get are directly related to my interests, and have
       | actually resulted in purchases from me.
       | 
       | It's the constant unwanted disruption. Remember when people hated
       | the <blink> tag in the 90's, or those ads that jiggled? They are
       | all different variations on how to annoy people into thinking
       | about one (generally unwanted) thing all day.
       | 
       | You know who does chat very poorly? LinkedIn. Once those
       | notifications show up on the screen, it's so hard to get rid of
       | them! You have to save messaging to the last on that site if you
       | don't want to see the name list covering the right-edge of the
       | screen, or a chunk out of the bottom when you minimize it.
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | > it just seemed like the startup thing to do
       | 
       | This motivation sounds like a recipe for disaster.
        
       | mtlynch wrote:
       | In the full blog post, they show that the numbers went from:
       | 
       | * Chat bubble: 34 conversations from 8,004 visitors (0.42%)
       | 
       | * Nav link: 45 conversations from 6,622 visitors (0.68%)
       | 
       | It probably performs at least on par with the chat bubble, but it
       | doesn't seem like enough data to say confidently that the navbar
       | outperforms the chat bubble.
       | 
       | I agree that it's a net win to remove the intrusive chat bubble
       | if they're not sacrificing conversations, but the title is
       | overstating the evidence.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | I don't think this is statistically significant.
        
           | solumos wrote:
           | I disagree, I think it's statistically significant. I ran a
           | quick z-test:
           | 
           | p0 = 34
           | 
           | p1 = 45
           | 
           | n0 = 8004
           | 
           | n1 = 6622
           | 
           | z = -2.0924
           | 
           | p = 0.03662
           | 
           | So, the improvement is statistically significant at 95%
           | confidence (p < 0.05)
           | 
           | As far as practical significance, that's debatable . . .
        
             | qyph wrote:
             | A z test relies on the normal approximation, no? I don't
             | think that is appropriate with proportions so close to 0.
        
           | steve-benjamins wrote:
           | Hi, I'm the author-- this is 98% confidence.
        
             | pottertheotter wrote:
             | I think people are probably more concerned that it doesn't
             | have economic significance. It might have statistical
             | significance, but the effect is still very small, so does
             | it really matter? That's a common trap people forget to
             | consider. You see this a lot in finance research where some
             | variable is statistically significant in a model, but the
             | difference in the economic outcome is so small that it
             | doesn't matter.
             | 
             | In this case, these are indeed tiny percentages. But you're
             | going from something that a lot of people dislike and that
             | is more complicated (from a technical standpoint), so we
             | can simplify things and user interaction with live chat is
             | not impacted.
        
               | zamalek wrote:
               | You'd hope that the percentages here would be small:
               | people need to be facing a problem with your product
               | _before_ they are part of the sample population.
               | 
               | There is a lot of potential economic impact here; during
               | a major problem (which _WILL_ happen) the number of
               | people looking for support would increase sharply. If
               | people are blind to your support system, you could be
               | saying goodbye to a large amount of customers. Ignoring
               | stuff like this is a far more common trap. We spend a lot
               | of money on firefighters, even though we hope they never
               | have any fires to fight.
        
         | steve-benjamins wrote:
         | Hey I'm the original author!
         | 
         | How much data would you need for confidence? According to my
         | calculations this is 98% confidence. That feels like 'enough'
         | to make a decision for my small startup.
         | 
         | I'm pretty explicit in the blog post that this isn't meant to
         | be universally applicable-- it's just what happened to us.
        
           | fractionalhare wrote:
           | First of all, kudos for quantifying your results instead of
           | hand waving them. Yes, your results look like a ~60%
           | improvement in conversion rate from the A to the B test, with
           | a p value of 0.02 and a statistical power of around 80% for a
           | two-tailed test. So that's good.
           | 
           | However context is important - at this level of significance
           | you'd expect to see a similarly strong, but ultimately
           | spurious, effect going from the A to the B test about 1 in 50
           | times.
           | 
           | Since you're not working on something safety critical, that's
           | probably an acceptable false positive rate for you. But
           | generally speaking, and in particular here since the absolute
           | numbers and changes are quite small, I would be wary of
           | trusting such a result. It seems promising but inconclusive.
           | Maybe run a few more tests with disjoint (or nearly so)
           | samples of visitors?
           | 
           | There are a few other things that could possibly confound the
           | result - off the top of my head, your screenshots look like
           | different pages between the A and B test. I'm not sure if
           | that's how you ran the experiment or if you just happened to
           | use two different page screenshots, but that would typically
           | disqualify the result and require another test.
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | The way I'm seeing it is sure the error bars are huge. But
             | it's very unlikely to be a regression. And team likes it
             | better.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | > screenshots look like different pages between the A and B
             | test
             | 
             | I was also wondering about that
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | BbzzbB wrote:
           | I'm somewhat of a layman, but I'd wager A/B pages printed
           | 50:50 (by IP for instance) could lead to a rather solid
           | conclusion if ran long enough. On the other hand, eh, chat
           | bubbles suck and you can quite confidently say they don't
           | help, so might as well keep it this way. On a personal note I
           | do feel like I would be much more prone to click a chat
           | request as another menu option than a bubble.
        
           | tqi wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing. A couple things:
           | 
           | 1) Why did the two groups have such different N sizes? If it
           | was intended to be run as a 50-50, a large delta would make
           | me wonder if there was an exposure bias
           | 
           | 2) For the baseline rate (0.4%), this test is underpowered
           | for even a 50% change, meaning you will have a high false
           | discovery rate
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dariusj18 wrote:
       | I use the intercom style buttons to chat with sales reps all the
       | time. It's the most convenient method for a few reasons,
       | 
       | 1. I never know what forms of contact a website will provide
       | until I navigate around the site to find it.
       | 
       | 2. Finding the contact information can be difficult in the first
       | place.
       | 
       | 3. With the instant chat I either a) know I will get a quick
       | response, or b) it tells me how long a general response takes.
       | 
       | 4. I don't like having to use email for quick questions.
       | 
       | 5. I DO like that the chat falls back to email as a response
       | mechanism if the response time is longer than I am willing to
       | wait for.
        
       | tehabe wrote:
       | I get this, I usually ignore this bubble on website and I ignore
       | it even more when it pops up and pretends to chat with me. So,
       | I'm glad someone tried to remove it and got even better results.
        
       | ofou wrote:
       | The main problem of those bubbles to me is that they break the
       | UI. Sticking to your own UI gets more engagement as the article
       | pointed out.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | I suspect that any effect is due to moving from an icon to text.
       | We are inundated with icons. They become hard to see. They are
       | harder to interpret. The meaning of text is much simpler to
       | infer, in fact, it is the main purpose of text.
        
       | birken wrote:
       | Just as a note: if I ran an A/B test and one bucket had 8,004
       | visitors and the other had 6,622 visitors, I'd be concerned about
       | the way the test was setup.
       | 
       | There are some valid possibilities to explain the discrepancy,
       | but there are also a lot of possibilities in which the test
       | wasn't setup properly and it isn't measuring the right thing.
       | 
       | When you get a test result that confirms your suspicion, the
       | first thing you should do is challenge those results.
        
         | conradludgate wrote:
         | It doesn't look like they A/B tested. More likely just switched
         | to it 100%
        
           | antipaul wrote:
           | Even more of a problem for interpretation of these results...
        
       | steve-benjamins wrote:
       | Hey I'm the author.
       | 
       | This links to an Indie Hackers post which doesn't have the full
       | context. You can find the original post here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24060501
       | 
       | Sorry OP-- just thought I'd point that out :)
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Thanks Steve - no need to say sorry. I was keen to post this as
         | chat bubbles have been grating on me for some time and I am
         | glad someone did some analysis on it!
        
         | pbronez wrote:
         | This thread should be updated to point to this link
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | Normally dang (HN moderator) is willing to fix links to make
         | things better. Should probably work here as well.
        
           | steve-benjamins wrote:
           | Is there any way to get his attention for this? That would be
           | amazing...
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | email him. contact link is in the footer.
        
               | steve-benjamins wrote:
               | Awesome. Just did. Thank you!!
        
         | jonnydubowsky wrote:
         | Just wanted to let you know i enjoyed your blog post on Spotify
         | earnings. You do a great job narrating your experiences!
         | https://www.stevebenjamins.com/blog/music-in-the-age-of-algo...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Changed now.
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | On the other hand its a standard UI element that everyone knows.
       | Of course, its often abused.
        
       | bcx wrote:
       | I think somewhere along the line the expectations for what people
       | get when they click on a floating chat box changed.
       | 
       | When we started Olark (http://www.olark.com) in 2009 it was novel
       | to show status before you clicked on the chat button, and to
       | float on the screen.
       | 
       | I both were super important, because like you I hated clicking on
       | a box, button, icon, for instant help and having it say "leave us
       | a message" - and I didn't like having to dig around to find some
       | way to contact a business.
       | 
       | Now-a-days many chat/messaging products occlude presence in favor
       | of collecting as much contact information as possible without
       | letting you know if someone is actually there to answer the
       | question --- or if you will be funneled to a bot.
       | 
       | There are a couple of reasons for this: - the relatively high
       | cost of having a person talk to you. - the allure of getting
       | leads for low cost (i.e. chatbot < $$ than person) - it's far
       | easier technically to ignore presence as boot-time or never even
       | implement it. - the growing lack of user expectation for an
       | immediate response.
       | 
       | I think good human-to-human conversations are essential whether
       | you are starting out or scaling a business. The trick is consumer
       | behavior is changing due to dark patterns.
        
       | dbbk wrote:
       | There's not really a lot of context here, why was the bubble
       | annoying him? Were they pushing messages upon the user landing on
       | the page? The real value of the bubble is to engage prospects on
       | marketing sites and landing pages.
        
         | steve-benjamins wrote:
         | Hey I'm the OP-- we give more of the story here:
         | https://www.atlistmaps.com/in-good-company/chat-bubble-blind...
         | 
         | Sorry. I didn't submit this!
        
       | rezic wrote:
       | I doubt this worked because it is less annoying but because it is
       | now easier to locate the button in the first place and it tells
       | you exactly what you need to know about its function.
        
       | thomas wrote:
       | Just want to say, I'm happy to hear this. That chat bubble is
       | beyond annoying and many people abuse it to the point where it
       | simply drives me away from the website. It can block screen
       | elements and sometimes it bounces and/or updates the page title
       | so that your browser tab titles changes in an incredibly
       | frustrating way.
        
       | mindhash wrote:
       | Someone has finally got to it. I hated the bubble for such a long
       | time because I don't think you need chat everywhere and in your
       | face. It reminds me of credit card agents chasing me in malls.
        
       | jabroni_salad wrote:
       | I have noticed some marketers have tried to fix chat bubble
       | blindness by also adding animated popup messaging and sound
       | effects to your chat bubbles. You can tell that consumers like
       | it, because it drives up the interaction rate.
       | 
       | I'd be interested in seeing an A/B/C test between a basic bubble,
       | a noisy bubble, and the text link demonstrated in the linked
       | article.
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Alright I guess -- but as an aside, disabling keyboard scrolling
       | on the page is a really weird design decision.
        
         | karldanninger wrote:
         | Can you elaborate?
         | 
         | Edit: I see now, that is not intentional.
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | Intercom was one of the first thing I put on my pihole blocklist.
       | Since them I've had to add quite a few more. The one thing I
       | absolutely cannot stand is making my tab blink like I have a
       | notification.
        
       | t0mmyb0y wrote:
       | Chat buttons allow us to troll websites that have no idea what
       | they are doing- most of them.
        
       | ideal_stingray wrote:
       | I don't have chat bubble "blindness" -- I have configured my ad
       | blocker to hide them, as well as any other clutter I find
       | distracting. I wouldn't be surprised if other users, rather than
       | being blind to it, never even know the damn thing is there.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | god I fucking hate chat widgets that sit there drawing attention
       | to themselves and opening up without any interaction, sometimes I
       | go so far as to use [an ancient page-editing
       | bookmarklet](http://mrclay.org/2006/04/23/mypage-bookmarklet/) to
       | get rid of particularly annoying ones.
        
       | gcatalfamo wrote:
       | Am I the only one that finds the automatic popup chat really
       | intrusive? I generally leave the website shortly after.
       | 
       | Give me the option, if I need it I will use it. Force it on me I
       | will leave
        
         | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
         | I think whether or not this is true for a site depends heavily
         | on the target demographic. Highly technical people with above-
         | average focus would probably see it as an interruption and view
         | it negatively.
        
         | markosaric wrote:
         | Same here. I end up blocking those that I notice using uBlock
         | Origin so they never show up again globally.
         | 
         | A simple "live chat" link in the navigation or footer like
         | they've done works so much better than the intrusive popups.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Agree
         | 
         | Automatic popups are like the annoying salesmen in stores
         | asking you unsolicited questions.
         | 
         | (The floating bubble doesn't help as well even if it's more
         | discrete, and I believe not a lot of people associate it with
         | "live chat")
        
           | jrs235 wrote:
           | Fake chatbot popup: "Hello and welcome, my name is Maria. How
           | can I help you?"
           | 
           | Me: "Go away."
        
         | csmattryder wrote:
         | As retail stores started to die, some smart cookie said:
         | 
         | "Hey, remember those people who follow you around the store and
         | intruded as you were just browsing? Those sucked! Let's bring
         | that to the web". And lo, chatbots were born.
         | 
         | The worst ones are the embeds that open a small window within
         | the page. Hope you didn't want that content in the bottom-
         | right.
        
           | tehabe wrote:
           | I think some believe this was the reason why Wal-Mart failed
           | in Germany. They brought this "can I help you" with them and
           | German customers rather went to Aldi & co where they could
           | shop in peace.
        
             | kissickas wrote:
             | > "can I help you"
             | 
             | Walmart? Are you sure? They are not known for being
             | helpful, let alone solicitous.
             | 
             | Ironically, the only grocery chain that I can think of
             | where employees actively ask if they can help is Trader
             | Joe's. I can't help but giggle at the fact that they're
             | German-owned, even if this part of the culture came from
             | the American founder.
        
           | jackfrodo wrote:
           | Those people followed you around because it led to higher
           | sales overall. Or at least that's the idea. Pushy salesmen
           | tend to move more product than laid back cashiers, even if
           | the former tends to be more annoying.
           | 
           | I worked at a Best Buy back in the day and the name of the
           | game was upselling. My most annoying coworkers were quite
           | successful.
        
             | Trasmatta wrote:
             | It's interesting that this apparently actually works,
             | because I've never once been upsold anytime by one of these
             | employees. Is it a specific type of person that it works
             | on?
        
               | antasvara wrote:
               | Speaking from experience, you're most likely to be upsold
               | if you don't know what you're looking for. For example,
               | I've been upsold when I was buying a printer. I know
               | nothing about printers, so much of the purpose of going
               | to Best Buy was to see what they had and what the
               | salesperson recommended.
               | 
               | Most HN members are unlikely to be upsold due to high
               | technical knowledge. You are probably more likely to have
               | done research ahead of time and know exactly what you're
               | looking for.
        
               | CathedralBorrow wrote:
               | Do you do a bit of research on your purchase before
               | heading into a store? If yes, then that might be a big
               | reason.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | it's like online ads, if they manage to upsale to 5%
               | customers it's still a huge win.
        
             | jccooper wrote:
             | I'm sure it works for conversions of people already there.
             | I do wonder how it affects traffic long-term because the
             | store feels annoying. That's harder to measure.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Customers who leave don't show in either salesperson
               | group's KPIs.
        
           | me_me_me wrote:
           | This is an American disease. In most European countries staff
           | might great you, but they will try to discreetly shadow you
           | and once you act like you need a help they will step in to
           | assist.
           | 
           | I absolutely hated the US diners with multiple 'are you ok?
           | do you need anything?' interruptions during single meal. I
           | know why it happens, I just find it really annoying.
        
             | lobotryas wrote:
             | And I absolutely love the extra care and attention. Dining
             | out in other countries can be a complete hassle as you wait
             | for the waiter to show up... whenever he feels like.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | It's not just annoying but they EXPECT you to stop whatever
             | conversation you're talking, at ANY moment, like they're
             | the pre emptive multitasking kernel. And then proceed to
             | offer "specials" well into the meal. Dude I don't know you.
             | You want a good tip? I would rather use an app to order
             | whatever I need. I came to talk to a friend, family member
             | or about a business deal. There is a time to interrupt and
             | that's ONCE, when you're taking the order, and then when
             | you're bringing food MAYBE.
             | 
             | I would LOVE to have a restaurant where I can order from my
             | phone at the table, signal waiters etc. And get a
             | notification when food is ready so we can both choose when
             | they will bring it out.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | There's a Japanese restaurant in Boulder, CO that does
               | something similar. There's a little cube shaped dongle on
               | the table and depending on the orientation it notifies
               | the server of "I'm ready to order", "Table service
               | needed", "check please", etc. It worked surprising well.
               | 
               | Here's a link if you're ever visiting and want to check
               | it out: https://goo.gl/maps/5tiXvJDC9DBXoHYt8
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | gtfoutttt wrote:
               | Bubba Gump shrimp has signs on the table that say run
               | Forrest run or stop Forrest stop. Simple solution.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | brazillian churrascaria rodizios[1] tend to have that
               | too, for when you want more meat, and when you're "taking
               | a break".
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod%C3%ADzio
        
               | drivingmenuts wrote:
               | I forget the name, but when I was in college there was a
               | Mexican buffet chain that had a flag on the table if you
               | needed refills, etc. I used to go there with my friends
               | and the flag went up 5 minutes in and never came down.
               | 
               | We ate a lot then. Me and my friends were the terrors of
               | buffet lines all across town ...
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | America is way behind the curve here. It's typical for a
               | South Korean restaurant to have a button on the table.
               | The staff will only come over if you press the button.
               | 
               | It's a much more pleasant experience overall.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | I was at a restaurant where each table had a QR code
               | printed on it, containing the URL of a webpage where you
               | could order food and drinks for that table. I was there
               | with some friends who didn't notice the QR code. They
               | were quite confused when the waiter came over to give
               | them menus and me my first drink. :)
        
               | thewebcount wrote:
               | Actually, many chain restaurants in the US (Chili's,
               | TGIFridays, etc.) now have a tablet at the table. You can
               | do things like order drinks, dessert, etc. without
               | flagging someone down. You can pay with credit cards.
               | There are games for bored kids to play (for a fee,
               | usually, though). I found it rather annoying because of
               | course it has to advertise throughout your whole meal.
               | Luckily there's no sound, but it displays other things
               | you could be ordering. But it is really convenient for
               | getting service more quickly and checking out without
               | hassle.
        
               | monkpit wrote:
               | Every time I go to a restaurant with one of these ad
               | tablets, I just turn it so that it's facing away from the
               | rest of the table. I can use it when I want to pay or
               | something, but I don't have to see all the ads.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | I feel like those are way over-engineered though. I don't
               | need a whole tablet with games and videos of the specials
               | and the full menu. I just need the equivalent of a flight
               | attendant button. That's it.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | all the restaurants in LA's koreatown (and little tokyo,
               | incidentally, because many are korean-owned) have those
               | buttons too.
               | 
               | i'm of mixed opinion--it's good when you want to be left
               | alone to chat with your tablemates, but when you need
               | lots of service, it can be annoying (and make you a
               | little self-conscious). the nice thing is that you can
               | usually still just flag down one of the usually abundant
               | servers (back before lockdown).
        
               | haraball wrote:
               | That's a nice idea! I found a picture of the dongle you
               | describe in the restaurant's photos:
               | https://goo.gl/maps/H3C9HVxtpfihCntv6
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | That's the one!
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | Thanks to Covid, I have been to multiple restaurants
               | where you are assigned a table number and order from your
               | phone (generally via the app they already have set up for
               | take out). It's not as good as Michelin star service, but
               | it's way better than bad service. And you never have to
               | wait for a check.
        
             | culturestate wrote:
             | _> In most European countries staff might great you, but
             | they will try to discreetly shadow you and once you act
             | like you need a help they will step in to assist._
             | 
             | This is even worse (to me) because most of the time there's
             | nothing _discreet_ about it.
             | 
             | I'd rather have someone ask up front if I need help - at
             | which point I can politely say no - than just follow me
             | around the store, silently watching, like a hyena stalking
             | a wounded gazelle.
        
               | Toorkit wrote:
               | He's being a bit hyperbolic. As I'm also European, I can
               | tell you employees are off doing their own thing. If you
               | do need help, you have to go find one.
        
               | culturestate wrote:
               | In my experience, this is a global phenomenon that's
               | probably driven more by management philosophy than by
               | geography. It's endemic to e.g. luxury retailers and
               | trickles down from there.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | The other nice thing about being asked up front is the
               | ability to say yes, but I will ask for help when I need
               | it. The staff are usually much easier to find when you do
               | have a question or need something to be retrieved, yet
               | you don't have to deal with them if you don't need them.
        
               | cameronbrown wrote:
               | The stalking thing seems hyperbolic. In my experience as
               | both shopper and employee, many seek to have as few
               | conversations as possible.
        
             | guitarbill wrote:
             | Maybe a bit harsh, but it's still really interesting. I'm
             | super glad some American supermarkets now have self-
             | checkouts, and will use them where I can. Not only are the
             | cashiers often unreasonably cheerful, but having someone
             | bagging your stuff feels super weird. To be fair, it's
             | possible having a bagger (?) is more efficient, because it
             | increases throughput. But it still creeps me out to stand
             | there passively doing fuck-all.
             | 
             | Maybe chat bubbles are similar? Taking away someone's
             | initiative might work well for things they don't want to
             | do, but for people who know what they want or just doing
             | research, it doesn't seem like a good plan.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I only use self checkout in a pinch, in large part as an
               | act of Luddism. Self checkouts take away entry level
               | work. I have a choice to support the workers, so I take
               | it. Not to mention how awful the interfaces are when
               | you're buying fresh veg -- I find that it's usually
               | faster to wait for an available checker. In a lot of
               | grocery stores near me, I do my own bagging and some even
               | have a second conveyer for that purpose.
        
               | monkpit wrote:
               | If you want to support the workers and actually make a
               | difference in someone's life, get someone to take your
               | bags to your car and tip that person. They get to take a
               | break and walk outside, and make some extra cash under
               | the table.
               | 
               | I don't think opting-out of self checkout counts as
               | "supporting the workers".
        
               | chrisparsons wrote:
               | I work in Grocery IT. We generally assume you have to
               | have two self checkouts in order to meet the
               | customer/item throughput of one staffed checkout. And
               | even then, I'd tend to put my money on the staffed
               | checkout.
               | 
               | Some of it is just the limitations of a SCO, in that
               | store staff don't have to wait for each item to be
               | weighed by the lane before moving to the next item, but a
               | lot of is that most people are not nearly as fast as they
               | think they are.
               | 
               | A lot of it depends on how hands-on the staff manning the
               | SCOs are as well. The Costco near me implemented SCOs in
               | the past year, but those might as well be full checkouts
               | with the number of staff that are around them looking to
               | help out.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | Part of the problem is that the self checkouts are super
               | paranoid about preventing theft. If you put your bag on
               | the output you get in trouble, your child puts their hand
               | on the scale you need cashier assistance, you don't wait
               | long enough after the last item for it to be weighed and
               | you need to start . It's literally impossible to go fast!
               | I don't know if it is justified. But it seems surprising
               | as I could easily just put something in my bag if I
               | wanted to steal it, I don't know why I would bother
               | putting it into the scale.
               | 
               | Of course the cashier will always be faster, they are
               | familiar with the interface, know where most of the
               | barcodes are and have the codes of most non-barcoded
               | items memorized.
               | 
               | But self-checkout could be much faster by removing some
               | anti-features (from the customer POV). I have seen a
               | couple of stores with a better solution where you pick up
               | a scanner at the start and scan your items as you go.
               | This has the advantage of parallelizing most of the
               | process instead of clogging up on big expensive machines.
               | In fact with the ability to check out on that device you
               | could probably get by with just a "Customer Service" desk
               | for when something goes wrong.
        
               | saltminer wrote:
               | I much prefer self-checkouts because of the forced
               | conversations cashiers are forced to have and cashiers
               | just being bad at bagging, but they really do slow down
               | the process. The scanner locks for a couple seconds after
               | an item is scanned (even if there is no weight check or
               | other delay screen), presumably to prevent double
               | scanning for slower customers, but it just becomes a
               | giant PITA when I have small items I could scan and toss
               | into my bag in 10 seconds if they'd just remove the delay
               | and it ends up being closer to a minute since it'll
               | probably pause to reweigh a couple times in addition to
               | the normal delay.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I avoid self-checkout at most stores because of this.
               | Just too much a pain in the butt, never mind if I have a
               | lot of items and they can't even fit in the baggage area!
               | 
               | Walmart has this figured out. You just scan the item.
               | Done. No scales, no anti-theft I can tell aside from a
               | person watching.
        
               | maartenh wrote:
               | In the Netherlands, self-checkout doesn't use scales. I
               | simply scan all the items in my basket, and put them in
               | my backpack immediately. Once in a while, you are
               | flagged, and a sample of your items are scanned to make
               | the probability low that you are stealing something.
               | Scanning the loyalty card helps to prevent too many
               | checks over time. All in all, the total overhead next to
               | scanning your items is a mere few seconds.
               | 
               | This is a huge contrast with my experience in the UK.
               | Those scanners are talking, are slow to move between
               | states, require you to put everything from one to another
               | scale. This is indeed often slower than a human worker,
               | and amazes me to no end.
        
               | kevincox wrote:
               | That sounds way better, and quite possibly more effective
               | at actually catching shoplifting. My experience in the
               | UK, Ireland US and Canada has been the bad example as you
               | have described.
               | 
               | It seems to be a classic case of bureaucratic risk
               | aversion without proper cost analysis.
        
               | badwolf wrote:
               | Purposefully slowing down every step of the checkout
               | process is the biggest reason I refuse to use self
               | checkout.
        
               | wtracy wrote:
               | I remember Food 4 Less back in the day (maybe twenty
               | years ago) having a sort of hybrid system where the
               | cashier scanned your items and rang then up, but you
               | bagged your own groceries.
               | 
               | Are you familiar with any similar systems today? How do
               | they rate on throughput?
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | This is the it's always been done in Sweden. With space
               | for two different customers to bag per cashier. A metal
               | divider is put diagonally on the conveyor belt to feed
               | items either left or right.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | I'm in Canada, and we have all varieties of this.
               | 
               | The 'metal divider, self bag' is a discount / bulk store
               | I go to. Old-style 'casher + bagger' is another. And I've
               | gone to stores with self-checkout, both with and without
               | scales in them.
               | 
               | Seems quite varied here, with of course that variance
               | mostly along franchise lines...
        
               | drivingmenuts wrote:
               | Any grocery store that's understaffed/busy ATM. As
               | awesome as H-E-B is, I've had to bag my own stuff once in
               | a while. It usually feels a bit rushed and seems to annoy
               | the checker if you're not super-quick about it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | watertom wrote:
         | Car dealerships are the worst. Every. Damn. Page. Has. One.
         | And. No. Matter. How. Many. Times. You. Decline. The. Bubble.
         | Keeps. Popping. Up.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | I was shopping for a used car a couple of months ago. I had
           | an question about a car, and figured, what the heck, let's
           | give it a try.
           | 
           | No answer, of course.
           | 
           | Brilliant.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | It's particularly frustrating since the pop up "Chat Bot" is
           | almost always just a crappy search "Bot" which does a worse
           | job than the normal search engine.
        
           | Uninen wrote:
           | You can block the offending domains with uBlock Origin or
           | similar tool. It's a relatively small effort to block the
           | most used ones after which you won't see most of the popups
           | anymore.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Given the entire point of the OP, you are clearly not the only
         | one, right?
        
       | stmw wrote:
       | It is really great to see this researched and documented. While
       | not every A/B test is proof, it is compelling in this case - and
       | confirms my long-head view that these chat bubbles are just bad
       | UX. There is a lot of other recent "UX best practices" that are
       | actually worst practices, but because every unicorn is doing it,
       | teams often feel they should do the same - without asking whether
       | this kind of "engagement" is really serving the core product
       | management objectives.
        
       | drivebycomment wrote:
       | If they were to actually test "chat bubble blindness", you have
       | to replace the bubble icon with the text at roughly the same
       | position and compare. They didn't do that. Rather, they moved the
       | chat to more prominent position - at the top of the page near the
       | center, with bigger space, etc. So of course it increases the
       | engagement.
       | 
       | More important question is if they are getting spurious extra
       | engagement (i.e. more chat traffic eventually costs more money),
       | or they are getting the engagement they want.
        
         | steve-benjamins wrote:
         | Good luck AB testing things in the real world :p
        
           | drivebycomment wrote:
           | Indeed. I'm not saying they should do a perfect A/B test.
           | Rather, in this case, their conclusion (of "chat bubble
           | blindness") is not a logical conclusion you can draw from the
           | experiment they performed.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | No, that's not the conclusion. That's the portion that is
             | explicitly speculation. There are tells in the language:
             | 
             | > _The navigation link led to a 62% increase in live chat
             | conversations...This felt like a win-- I like live chat but
             | I hate chat bubbles...In any case, don 't expect to see a
             | chat bubble on Atlist ever again. _
             | 
             | That's the conclusion: "For this page, losing the bubble is
             | okay. We're going to lose the bubble."
             | 
             | > _And if I hate them, maybe users hate them too? Maybe
             | users have developed a chat bubble blindness-- just like
             | banner ad blindness._
             | 
             | That's the speculation. You can tell because of the
             | 'maybe's in there.
             | 
             | This is actually quite well-written. The conclusions are
             | written in clear language indicating fact. There is a
             | potential "future work" description that speculates on
             | possibilities while expressing the uncertainty.
             | 
             | IMHO very well expressed, good text. But what you've said
             | has made me think about why people sometimes read
             | scientific papers the way they do. They'll say "They claim
             | that this will make fusion power possible" or something
             | like that when those parts are in the "Future Work" section
             | and are therefore unsubstantiated and intended to be a
             | "here are some distributaries of this river of fact".
             | 
             | Interesting. I think the cues are adequate, but clearly
             | they are not for many. I still think they should write the
             | way they do and just accept that some in the audience
             | aren't going to make it there.
        
       | peacefulhat wrote:
       | I leave the site immediately if there's intercom integration or
       | similar.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | This seems like quite an overreaction.
        
       | jtth wrote:
       | This relative percentage stuff is silly.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | An interesting question is whether they got .24% _more_ chatters
       | or not. Would leaving the chat bubble _and_ having the link lead
       | to .75% of visitors chatting?
       | 
       | They had good reasons for getting rid of it (the "designing
       | around it" issue is a real "tail wags dog" problem), so I'm not
       | suggesting they made any sort of mistake! Just curious if one vs
       | the other appeals to different kinds of ppl in a meaningful way.
        
       | aogl wrote:
       | I must say that I too have come to absolutely hate the chat
       | popups. They're almost always bots and have some pre programmed
       | rubbish responses. They are not "AI" and dont come close to
       | helping me with anything. In fact, I've come to hate it so much
       | that I have a chome extension that makes sure I never see another
       | one! May I add that since that moment, I've had as much help on
       | websites and I dont feel irate with one less thing popping up as
       | I navigate!
        
       | yarone wrote:
       | I think the execution of the the chat bubble (a circle with a
       | strange looking chat icon plus happy face) is not great.
       | 
       | Perhaps "blindness" is an issue. But also the chat bubble
       | execution itself. Do visitors understand what it is?
       | 
       | I wonder what would happen if there were a persistent chat bubble
       | with the text "live chat" or "chat now" "questions?"
       | 
       | In contrast, "Live Chat & Support" in the primary navigation is
       | extremely visible and clear.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | I see that circle thing all the time but I had no idea what it
         | did until this moment.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | It reminds me of the Lolwut pear more than anything else.
        
       | Yizahi wrote:
       | In my experience chat buttons are close to useless. First of all
       | that's usually not a chat at all at first, there is some bot with
       | a series of dumb checks and links. And if you manage to get a
       | human on the other side they usually have a timer and if you dare
       | to type your reply longer than 30 seconds they will just drop
       | your session at any arbitrary moment with a comment "user didn't
       | respond".
       | 
       | My internal ranking of contact options is like this:
       | 
       | Email - completely useless, won't even try. Nobody ever replied
       | me on my email sent to the contact listed on a company website.
       | (my address is my first plus last name at gmail, so nothing
       | "weird" there)
       | 
       | Chat bubble - almost useless, will try only when desperate, like
       | when other channels don't respond or gated (e.g. phone number
       | gated by ten layer deep voice menu)
       | 
       | Telegram/Whatsapp chat associated with work number - almost
       | always work and quick, but rarely made available for customers.
       | Or available only after you've already contacted them some other
       | way.
       | 
       | Phone - always works but needs a lot of attention and
       | interruption from both parties
        
         | mderazon wrote:
         | Twitter seems to work pretty well for me as well
        
         | smeyer wrote:
         | >Phone - always works
         | 
         | "Always" seems excessively generous here. There are many times
         | I've contacted a company and reach a human who says "sorry, I
         | can't help you, but you can file a ticket on the website" let
         | alone the times I've received "sorry, we're experiencing more
         | than normal callers, please try again another time" without
         | even the option to wait on hold.
        
           | noahtallen wrote:
           | Almost every phone support center I've called has been hot
           | garbage even after getting past hold. From the automated
           | options menu, which doesn't have what you're looking for, to
           | the rep needing to forward me somewhere else.
        
         | oehpr wrote:
         | "And if you manage to get a human on the other side they
         | usually have a timer and if you dare to type your reply longer
         | than 30 seconds they will just drop your session at any
         | arbitrary moment with a comment "user didn't respond"."
         | 
         | I've personally never had that issue, but my formative years on
         | the internet were on IRC, and as a result when I see a chat
         | text box, I usually send chat messages tersely and fast.
         | Hey       I could use some help       For some reason I can't
         | log in.       Not sure why?       Looking at the network
         | the login request didn't seem to send my password.
         | 
         | ect.
         | 
         | I've only recently learned that this is apparently not
         | universal behavior. Two of my co-workers at my company actually
         | fill out large, properly formatted, _paragraphs_ of text in the
         | chat box.
         | 
         | There was a point where one co-worker chastised me for
         | continually interrupting them before they could finish writing.
         | Funnily enough, when I talked to them about using a rapid style
         | of fast terse messages, they immediately adapted to using it.
         | So I think this is just a culture thing. It comes down to what
         | your primary modes of communication are.
         | 
         | So with that in mind, I suspect that when you fill out large
         | chunks of text like this, it looks to the support staffer that
         | you started filling out the text, then moved off the webpage
         | and forgot about it. They were likely expecting a terse
         | sentence.
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | I would actually put chat bubbles higher than phone. It's
         | probably the primary way users are supported at my current job
         | (with real humans in the other end) and it works super well.
         | And when I see the Intercom icon, I can almost guarantee that
         | I'll be talking with a real person (sometimes even the founder)
         | based on past experience.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _Email - completely useless, won 't even try_
         | 
         | Huh? That's how I always reach out about something, and
         | probably get a response 90% of the time?
         | 
         | I don't think you're giving e-mail enough credit here. Not sure
         | why you think it's useless.
         | 
         | I detest all the synchronous waiting associated with
         | chat/IM/phone hold, I much prefer to send an e-mail and get a
         | reply the next day whenever possible.
        
       | mojuba wrote:
       | I too always find the Intercom or similar bubbles incredibly
       | annoying, intrusive and distracting, especially when a bot pops
       | up saying something that I absolutely don't need to focus on.
       | 
       | I think the purpose of this bubble is to promote Intercom. It's
       | for sales/marketing people who see it elsewhere first (but never
       | use themselves) and think it's a great idea. Next thing you know,
       | there's an order coming from the C-level to engage with Intercom
       | and integrate it.
       | 
       | The effect of the integration is that some people _will_ talk and
       | it will seem like an improvement - compared to zero interactions
       | previously, no doubt it is. As a consequence of this, nobody
       | bothers to check if it 's the best way to integrate the chat
       | functionality.
       | 
       | (Although this is only one of the 1000 things that are wrong on
       | the web today. All sorts of unnecessary things that you need to
       | ignore, neutralize, refuse, dismiss etc. before you can get to
       | the content.)
        
         | grahamburger wrote:
         | I have used them as a business owner of an e-commerce shop and
         | they were surprisingly useful for our customers. I was
         | reluctant to add one to the site but it was absolutely worth
         | it. I did always wish that there was a way to integrate the
         | chat window in to the page layout, though - I think that would
         | be much less obnoxious than the chat bubble pop-up. I started
         | trying to build one like that but never finished.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | There was an article yesterday about the lack of increased web
         | page performance to match the constantly growing infrastructure
         | - one item that came up was the fact that many sites have
         | unnecessary features that no one asked for. This quote:
         | 
         | > We first added Intercom when we launched Atlist-- it just
         | seemed like the startup thing to do.
         | 
         | Seems like a perfect example of a feature that wasn't born out
         | of demand or a perceived demand - it was just one of the bells
         | and whistles available as freebies in frameworks so why not
         | throw it in there.
        
           | nonbirithm wrote:
           | Isn't it weird that we have entire companies like Intercom or
           | Rasa whose value add is pushing automated, AI-driven
           | "assistants" onto websites, and then the companies that buy
           | into that entire value add and codebases hacked on by ML
           | experts find that none of it even works better than how it
           | was in 1998?
           | 
           | I could understand the thought process at first glance. NLP
           | is revolutionizing things. Startups want the lastest
           | technology if it's backed by Arxiv papers underneath enough
           | layers. There is the image of people working dead-end jobs in
           | call centers answering questions that nobody wants to spend
           | time on but need to get answered anyways. So why not just
           | make all of that go away, by inserting this ready-made
           | digital replacement into your package.json?
           | 
           | I feel like the point is being missed though. Because even a
           | call center employee working at Comcast is _still a human_. I
           | think people are getting way too ahead of themselves in
           | thinking code and  "neural" networks (what a misleading term)
           | can suddenly automate all of these things that could never be
           | automated before, like dynamic conversations. And even before
           | that the article proves that a single HTML form element is
           | 62% more effective than a VC-backed GPT2-powered "solution"
           | to a problem nobody had. Why require a dynamic conversation
           | at all if e-mail works better?
           | 
           | Maybe there's some property about human interaction with
           | founders or call center workers that's fundamentally
           | impossible to replicate with technology, at the philosophical
           | level, and we'd be better off investing into human resources
           | instead of spending all of this engineering effort trying to
           | work around that fact. Or maybe there theoretically isn't
           | such a limitation, but I have serious doubts that 2020 is the
           | year we'd finally be ready to declare that we've gotten past
           | them.
        
             | jrumbut wrote:
             | It's unfortunate because AI in its current form has
             | properties that would be amazing for human labor
             | augmentation, but I would argue that the kind of AI system
             | you can get for less than $10 million/1-2 years development
             | time is not really well suited to replace a human agent.
             | 
             | The ML sprinkled over MS Office, Facebook's image tagging
             | interface, GMail are often very useful to me, but I can't
             | see anyone finding the suggestions so reliable they would
             | be comfortable letting the systems silently work without
             | guiding the process and approving changes.
             | 
             | It's good to have someone keeping an eye on the customer
             | interactions. If you have such a deluge of support requests
             | that this is a problem, maybe the actual solution is a
             | simpler process or better communication up front.
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | While intercom's advertising may like to tout bots and AI
             | chat, I can't imagine that is why most companies use it.
             | They have a plethora of other features, sort of like
             | proactive marketing automation that make it useful.
             | 
             | If it were just about the chat we would have dropped them
             | for a cheaper solution long ago.
             | 
             | They continue to roll out new features and charge more and
             | more for them though, so they will eventually run us off.
             | Just not yet.
        
             | monkpit wrote:
             | > 62% more effective
             | 
             | This is the thing that is odd to me about this article.
             | 
             | They increased the number of conversations, ok. But are
             | conversations valuable? How about actual conversions (not
             | conversations)?
             | 
             | If conversions remained the same, but conversations went
             | up, it seems pointless.
        
           | gav wrote:
           | I see this issue a lot with social media, everyone wants to
           | have share buttons and so on, but few step back and think
           | about if that even makes sense and if their customers even
           | want to engage with them in that way.
           | 
           | There's a perceived need for a Facebook page or Twitter, but
           | how much value does it really add to either party. Especially
           | in commerce where conversion correlates with speed, is it
           | really worth paying that performance cost? As an example,
           | last week I removed a bunch of integrations for a client that
           | were adding no value and adding roughly 1.5s to First
           | Contentful Paint.
           | 
           | Though as a strategy, it sometimes pays off to hurt your
           | competitors by focusing them on features that are useless or
           | cost them money.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | I hate those Intercom bubbles and hope they go out of business,
         | but probably won't for the reasons you listed.
        
         | agentdrtran wrote:
         | Wow, I love them. They can be annoying but it's super helpful
         | to click one button for support on sites I use.
        
         | joncalhoun wrote:
         | The most frustrating experience is when I'm already paying for
         | an app and intercom constantly nags me and gets in the way of
         | me using the actual app.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | I recently tried to buy an electric skateboard ($1000+) and
           | couldn't get to the add to cart button because of the chat
           | interface. A competitor had a similarly rated/speced board so
           | I bought theirs.
        
             | salusinarduis wrote:
             | Why not just remove it with inspect element?
        
               | ta17711771 wrote:
               | Bit much to have to hack around on a website to give that
               | website your money.
        
               | HighlandSpring wrote:
               | Why reward bad UX?
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | That was actually my line of thinking. I was on mobile
               | and it didn't work. I jumped onto my laptop and still
               | didn't work. I felt I had put in enough effort at that
               | point. If I didn't have what I felt was a fairly perfect
               | substitute in the competitors product maybe I would have
               | tried harder.
        
               | bitten wrote:
               | maybe they were on their phone?
        
               | peacefulhat wrote:
               | Because fuck intrusive sales. Shouldn't need developer
               | tools to buy a product.
        
       | hapless wrote:
       | I would never have known what this button did.
        
       | techsin101 wrote:
       | between chat popup, cookie notice, notification confirmation,
       | email subscription box... there is very little left to
       | imagination then that this website is obviously on drugs
        
         | thecupisblue wrote:
         | And with segment, hotjar, google analytics, heap analytic.
         | Jesus, how much analytics do y'all need.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | That thing is a nuisance, a terrible idea. People should really
       | cut it out with that thing.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | I wonder if the conversions went up included a disproportionate
       | amount of mobile users.
       | 
       | The chat bubbles are far too big on mobile devices.
       | 
       | I go out of my way to instantly close them and it does not
       | delight me in the slightest to have to deal with them.
       | 
       | Having a chat button to press that is unobtrusive is a far better
       | layout.
        
       | nicoburns wrote:
       | This makes sense to me. I usually assume that there isn't a real
       | person at the other end of those bubbles, and that if there is
       | they'll only be trying to sell me something.
       | 
       | We use Intercom in our product at work. But it's for customer
       | support, and is always initiated by paying customers.
        
         | karldanninger wrote:
         | You'd be surprised how many chats start with "Can I talk to a
         | real person please?" and get shocked when I answer swiftly
         | (during working hours of course)
        
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