[HN Gopher] Algorithmic Theories of Everything
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       Algorithmic Theories of Everything
        
       Author : canjobear
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2020-08-08 17:49 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | techbio wrote:
       | Going from the title, it's all just a materialized Fibonacci Heap
       | (though the abstract would disagree with me).
        
       | scribu wrote:
       | IMHO, a better title would be " _Probabilistic_ Theories Of
       | Everything "
       | 
       | Contrast with the recent work from David Deutsch, which
       | eliminates all probabilities from physics.
       | 
       | Intro to Constructor Theory: https://youtu.be/wfzSE4Hoxbc
        
         | platz wrote:
         | this is basically just what happens in any deterministic hidden
         | variable theory
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | Yeah, the aliens who are simulating us could be using a 64
           | bit prng at the quantum level and we would still never know
           | the difference, because our measurement technology isn't
           | there. The universe would be deterministic but it's unlikely
           | that we'd ever be able to prove it, unless they left
           | breadcrumbs intentionally.
        
       | xenonite wrote:
       | Jurgen Schmidhuber, in the year 2000
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Can someone explain in layman's terms?
        
         | GrantS wrote:
         | ELI5 is: If the universe is computable, might we be in the
         | _simplest_ computable universe or the _fastest_ computable
         | universe? Can computer science and math help us figure out the
         | reasons for the physics that run our world?
        
         | Or_does_not wrote:
         | 'Others, are... (whispers) _antipoles_ '
         | 
         | Ask yourself: 'Mister, if i believed you, who'd believe me ?'
         | (-;
        
       | jarym wrote:
       | Well I'd love to give GPT3 the abstract as a starting point and
       | see what comes out the other end!
        
         | platz wrote:
         | the hype cycle is alive and well!
        
         | msapaydin wrote:
         | Here is what comes out: "The history of our universe is a
         | sequence of random events. Each event is the result of a very
         | small probability, and the events are independent of each
         | other. The probability that any particular event will happen is
         | very small. So the probability that any particular event will
         | happen twice is even smaller. So the probability that any
         | particular event will happen twice in a row is even smaller. So
         | the probability that any particular event will happen three
         | times in a row is even smaller. And so on."
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | "The probability that any particular event will happen is
           | very small. So the probability that any particular event will
           | happen twice is even smaller. So the probability that any
           | particular event will happen twice in a row is even smaller.
           | So the probability that any particular event will happen
           | three times in a row is even smaller."
           | 
           | This sounds like a meta-joke, lol.
        
             | taberiand wrote:
             | "So the probability that any particular event will happen
             | four times in a row is looking a little suspicious. Five is
             | right out"
        
               | ooobit2 wrote:
               | "And I'm not even going to entertain the probability of
               | six, though I can confirm it will be exactly as many
               | degrees of separation from Kevin Bacon."
        
           | msapaydin wrote:
           | Another attempt to gpt-3 filtering the intro section of the
           | paper: This book is about how we can guess what will happen
           | in the future. The first chapter is about how we can guess
           | the next number in a sequence. The second chapter is about
           | how we can guess the next word in a sentence. The third
           | chapter is about how we can guess the next word in a book.
           | The fourth chapter is about how we can guess the next word in
           | all the books ever written. The fifth chapter is about how we
           | can guess the next word in all the books ever written
        
         | msapaydin wrote:
         | This is also gpt-3 output based on the abstract as if
         | explaining to an eight grader: The theory of everything (TOE)
         | is a mathematical formula that can predict everything that will
         | happen in the future. It is a theory of everything, so it can
         | predict what will happen to the universe, and to us. We assume
         | that the TOE is simple enough for us to understand, but we
         | don't know for sure.
        
       | ksr wrote:
       | When all the combinations have been played out, the universe will
       | halt.
        
       | cromwellian wrote:
       | If I read this right, it's saying we live in a universe with
       | either a short program, or a fast program (program here means
       | theory). From an algorithmic information theory standpoint, this
       | seems to suggest whatever fundamental theory of physics we find,
       | it'll be short. I'm wondering if this points more to a cellular
       | automata style theory being at the root of reality. Maybe Wolfram
       | was right?
        
         | thecupisblue wrote:
         | I assume it's a simple "cellular automata style theory", a
         | coroutine like recursive function that once we discover, we
         | will notice is obvious at every scale we look at. Wolfram is
         | definitely heading in the right direction. I remember a movie
         | called Digital Physics having a similar plot.
        
           | jchook wrote:
           | First there's none, And so just one. Yet none and one are
           | two.
           | 
           | Once there's two They share a room, Hence there now are
           | three.
           | 
           | Remembering the two before, The three completes the five, And
           | on the numbers multiply Until they are complete.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Why are we not living in a universe with _all_ possible
         | theories (short and long), and there is only one of these
         | theories which we actually see? Of course, enumerating all
         | possible theories might be actually a simple program ...
        
           | 0-_-0 wrote:
           | >Why are we not living in a universe with all possible
           | theories?
           | 
           | We are! At least if the article's assumptions are correct,
           | which I think they are.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
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