[HN Gopher] Planet Ceres is an 'ocean world' with sea water bene...
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       Planet Ceres is an 'ocean world' with sea water beneath surface,
       mission finds
        
       Author : grawprog
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2020-08-10 20:47 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | nerfhammer wrote:
       | man, so many planets have subsurface oceans, there must be a lot
       | of species of eyeless space whales across the universe
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | Earth might have a subsurface ocean as well [1], though I
         | haven't found any follow up since 2014 on that one.
         | 
         | [1] http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1253358
        
         | noizejoy wrote:
         | > whales across the universe
         | 
         | and bowls of petunias
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | Owkwa beltalowda!
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | Lots of water. No Cant to remember.
        
       | abledon wrote:
       | spaceX when? 2048?
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Somewhat related I saw it's going to take NASA's new
         | Perseverance rover about 7 months to get to Mars and it's
         | traveling at something like 25,000 MPH. Since NASA had to take
         | the planetary orbits and launch timing, etc. into account I'm
         | assuming that's the fastest ideal velocity for the rover but
         | not necessarily the _fastest_ possible.
         | 
         | So I guess my question is, given that Ceres is so much further
         | away than Mars, what's the constraining factor for faster space
         | travel? Safety? Fuel? Hardware? Technology? If Elon was going
         | to spend every penny he has to get to Ceres as fast as
         | possible, how would his billions best be spent?
        
       | outworlder wrote:
       | There goes the water rationing narrative in The Expanse...
        
       | gaukes wrote:
       | Ceres is one of the more interesting candidates for life in our
       | solar system. Ceres is in the habitable zone for our solar system
       | (although just barely), it's surface temperature is -30 F (eq. to
       | winter in Greenland), and it's detected that the water on the
       | surface is 20% carbon by mass (though that can mean a lot of
       | things).
        
         | api wrote:
         | The question is whether there is a source of energy for that
         | subsurface ocean. If it's geologically dead the entire thing
         | could be uniformly quite cold. Unlike some of the moons of
         | Jupiter and Saturn it's not headed by gravitational tidal
         | effects.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | If that's the case why would it be an ocean at all, rather
           | than a block of ice?
        
         | smithza wrote:
         | What of the lack of atmosphere and lack of active mantle/core?
         | Solar energy has little chance of staying within the system.
        
         | toshk wrote:
         | I always wondered why we are overly focused on the conditions
         | that created life on earth. Arguably it makes sense to see
         | similar conditions lead to life. But do we really know enough
         | to assume that's only way?
        
           | freehunter wrote:
           | Because it's hard to detect life on other planets. It's
           | easier if we know what we're looking for. We know where we
           | came from, so it's easier to detect.
        
         | op03 wrote:
         | I had to stand around waiting for a bus in 0 F for a few years
         | of my life. Did not detect any life around that bus stop.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | This is an excellent microcosm of the problems searchers of
           | extraterrestrial intelligence face.
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | > Dwarf planet, believed to be a barren space rock, has an
       | 'extensive reservoir' of brine beneath its surface, images show
       | 
       | Believed by who? We already knew it was made substantially of
       | ice. Isn't this just discovering that some of it is liquid?
       | 
       | Wikipedia quotes a PDF from 2017 regarding the quantity of ice,
       | and by then the fact of Ceres having so much ice had already been
       | worked into the story line of The Expanse.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | It's not a planet is it? If Pluto is not a planet, Ceres
       | certainly is not either.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The first paragraph uses the term "dwarf planet".
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | Has anyone asked Pluto what its preferred noun is?
        
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