[HN Gopher] TSA considers new system for flyers without ID
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       TSA considers new system for flyers without ID
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2020-08-11 16:29 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (papersplease.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (papersplease.org)
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | Right, the people who still don't allow you to board with an
       | excess ounce of water or makeup suddenly care about making air
       | travel a pleasant experience.
        
       | option wrote:
       | I bet that those responsible for 9/11 couldn't have hoped in
       | their wettest dreams that Americans will be subject to random
       | strip searches and patdowns in their own country for decades to
       | come. Terrorists and US gov response made that happen.
       | 
       | Time for the citizens to ask - whether that response was right.
       | 
       | "Those willing to give up a little bit of freedom to gain a
       | little bit of security deserve neither and will soon lose both"
        
         | qubex wrote:
         | I seriously doubt that a lot of the " _such-and-such_ mean that
         | the terrorists won" would score very highly on the actual
         | terrorist's criteria for success... they seriously desired to
         | destroy the West and institute a theocratic Caliphate in the
         | Middle East, and that hasn't occurred. This is just infra-
         | Western rumination.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | I wonder how many people have quoted this in defense of
         | refusing to wear a mask.
        
           | whynotkeithberg wrote:
           | I love this response... It is pretty much a perfect
           | encapsulation of the delusions of most libertarians. I agree
           | with a portion of their ideals... But they really have no
           | logic behind it that isn't extremely wishy-washy and what
           | they really are wanting is anarchy as long as it benefits
           | them and they are vying for a society that cannot function
           | with any safety unless you have the means to buy it.
           | 
           | Society needs to have controls in order to provide for the
           | weaker people. A huge portion of the tech libertarians
           | literally would have no way of protecting themselves outside
           | of their money. They just want less restrictions on their
           | ability to earn money not the actual freedom they are
           | supposedly arguing for.
           | 
           | The founding fathers were not libertarians, capitalism is not
           | the issue it's crony capitalism
           | 
           | Tax cuts do not trickle down
           | 
           | You didn't become rich on your own & the poor don't deserve
           | to stay that way and a vast majority of them did not do
           | something to deserve to be that way. It's the same as
           | religious people arguing that other religions belong in hellb
           | ecause they were born into that religion so of course they
           | believe it.
           | 
           | Libertarians believe in property rights... So therefore they
           | obviously believe in government intervention because who else
           | is going to protect those rights?
           | 
           | Libertarians motto is basically just "Semper I fuck the other
           | guy" I gots mine I don't care what happens to you... But they
           | want government and protections to protect them and their
           | belongings. They champion the rights of people who deny other
           | peoples rights and try to shift the blame to the person being
           | persecuted. Yet anytime something happens they don't agree
           | with they yell persecution and demand intervention to fix it.
        
           | option wrote:
           | wearing the mask is much more about respect/protection for
           | others than for the one who wears it.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | That's true, though you shouldn't entirely discount the
             | protection it provides to you as well.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | I'm sure people have also quoted this in defense of not
           | wearing a shirt at a restaurant. Not everything is absolute -
           | the degree matters. Having to wear a mask in public during a
           | pandemic is a much lighter imposition of liberties than a
           | habitual search of possessions and belongings, and arbitrary
           | "random" strip-searches when one boards a flight.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | My thoughts are this: The statement sounds powerful and
             | appealing. But if you think about what it means, really, it
             | turns out to be an extremist viewpoint with little meaning.
             | People who give up freedom for security don't "deserve"
             | neither. We give up freedom for security all the time, and
             | we are often better off for it. I would argue that without
             | security you cannot have freedom; some security is
             | necessary to achieve a free society. How free are you if
             | you must constantly look over your shoulder to see if
             | someone is coming to take what you have or hurt who you
             | love?
             | 
             | So sure, we can talk about the trade offs and whether we
             | should require IDs at the airport. But the quote, I think,
             | is a misrepresentation of the stakes.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | The crucial difference is "the right to swing your arms
             | ends at my nose" essentially. The actual impact on other
             | people is what makes the limitations acceptable.
             | 
             | That is an important distinction compared to random
             | searches because you "might" have done something wrong.
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | To me this isn't a question of liberty or not. I find that
         | silly. You don't have any constitutional "right" to fly. You
         | probably have a constitutional right to free movement within
         | the US (whether it's walking, driving, etc).
         | 
         | The bigger issue with these pat downs, scans, fluid limits, etc
         | is whether they're effective.
         | 
         | Bruce Schneier has written at great length (and very smartly)
         | about this stuff. And I agree with him that the single most
         | effective deterrent to the next 9/11 is secure cockpit doors,
         | and a close second is passengers not willing to "allow" a plane
         | to get hijacked anymore (whereas hijackings in the past had a
         | sliver of hope that you'd get out safely, after 9/11 I think
         | passengers know there might be certain death, so why not
         | fight?)
        
           | Reelin wrote:
           | > To me this isn't a question of liberty or not.
           | 
           | A restriction of your freedoms, whether protected or not, is
           | a restriction of your liberties.
           | 
           | Some liberties are constitutionally protected. Some are
           | protected by state law. Some aren't protected at all. They're
           | all still liberties though.
           | 
           | Similarly, an employer restricting topics of conversation in
           | the workplace is in fact placing restrictions on your free
           | speech. It's just not constitutionally protected in that
           | instance, is generally permitted by state and local law, and
           | seems to be largely culturally acceptable.
        
           | gnopgnip wrote:
           | It is in the constitution that your right to travel cannot be
           | suspended without due process. From the 5th amendment, "No
           | person shall be held to answer ... nor be deprived of life,
           | liberty, or property, without due process of law;" This
           | applies to flying as it does to all other forms of travel, as
           | restricting flights does not mean the rational basis test
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > You don't have any constitutional "right" to fly.
           | 
           | Of course you do. Read the Ninth Amendment.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | What rights are being denied? A private company running a
             | private plane is providing you transportation. You don't
             | have ANY rights there. Hell, even under normal
             | circumstances, you could buy a ticket and end up in an
             | overflow situation and the Airline decides who makes it in.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | The OP answers this question in excruciating detail.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | This general argument only makes sense when there is
               | vibrant market competition. Otherwise, it is just
               | couching authoritarianism in some illusion of choice.
               | There is little difference between a bona fide government
               | and a corporation that has become so entrenched that
               | people are forced to interact with them. Especially when
               | the entrenched companies cooperate to set industry wide
               | policies.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | You do have the right to travel. The constitution does not
           | specify a mode. Ergo, all modes are protected equally, and
           | no-fly lists are unconstitutional. It's not like you get a
           | background check to buy a printing press.
           | 
           | The ACLU mounted an attack on the no-fly list that was
           | credible enough government changed procedure.
           | 
           | This would imply drivers licenses and car registration are
           | also unconstitutional. You can tax them and have traffic
           | laws, but not do those things.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | > You do have the right to travel. The constitution does
             | not specify a mode
             | 
             | The constitution does not specify the first bit either;
             | it's all been inferred by court rulings [0]
             | 
             | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_movement_under_
             | Unit...
        
               | R0b0t1 wrote:
               | I'm aware, my view is the court's current views are
               | incomplete. Courts can be wrong.
               | 
               | What draws the most interest is the right to enter states
               | freely. Combine that with the need to travel and
               | participate in commerce and you quickly arrive at the
               | conclusion the right to travel in general must also be
               | protected, and indeed we can see the hardships brought
               | upon people when they are unable to drive, etc.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I find this line of argumentation wrong. You don't have a
           | constitutional right to use internet, computer or even to
           | jack off, but it is generally assumed that as long as you
           | don't get in other's people space, you will not be bothered.
           | 
           | Similarly, while there is no explicit right, the
           | argumentation of "it is a privilege" seems.. not sure what
           | the proper word would.. self-serving for the government.
        
             | Floegipoky wrote:
             | I think the distinction between natural rights vs legal
             | rights comes into play here. Society has changed a lot in
             | the time since the Constitution was written, and government
             | isn't exactly incentivized to limit its own power in ways
             | that reflect these changes.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | It seems you've misunderstood the constitution. It limits
           | _the_ _government,_ ensuring our freedom. The govt has no
           | right to prevent us from flying, domestically at least. Other
           | countries are free to make demands at their borders.
        
             | thephyber wrote:
             | The Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the
             | Constitution) limit the government. The Articles of the
             | Constitution assign the rights and responsibilities of the
             | government.
             | 
             | > The govt has no right to prevent us from flying
             | 
             |  _You_ have also misunderstood the Constitution. The
             | government does have the right to limit our individual
             | rights either because we have lost them after due process
             | (eg. you have no right to fly if you are serving a prison
             | sentence) or due to national security actions (eg. you have
             | no right to fly if the country grounds all flights like it
             | did immediately after 9 /11).
        
           | option wrote:
           | I would have no problem with a private company demanding
           | strip search/patdown before boarding their plane.
           | 
           | I have a problem with the gov demanding this for everyone.
        
           | alasdair_ wrote:
           | Bruce Schneier writes very well on this, but he also holds up
           | Israel's method as the way to do things, where people are
           | "profiled" by "trained agents" for extra scrutiny, based on
           | their behavior.
           | 
           | In other words, if you look like an Arab, you get treated
           | very differently than if your last name is Schneier [1].
           | 
           | And while I'm dubious about claims that all those brown
           | people are "randomly selected" in the USA, there would be
           | serious pushback if the _official_ public policy at US
           | airports was one of racial profiling.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_profiling_in_Israel#
           | At_...
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | _You don 't have any constitutional "right" to fly._
           | 
           | Has that even been tested in court? If you live in Hawaii not
           | being able to use airlines would be a massive restriction.
           | The right to free movement has been written into most every
           | constitution because the framers had actual experience with
           | oppressive government that issued internal passports to
           | silence revolutionaries.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | That's why I made the distinction. Nobody can prevent you
             | from moving around as a human being. But people absolutely
             | can prevent you from entering their car, van, bus, or their
             | plane. That is their private property.
             | 
             | The TSA made this weird (where government employees are
             | enforcing things on "private" land like an airport for a
             | "private" flight) but that's post 9/11 weirdness for you.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | How far can you extend this?
               | 
               | * you don't have the right to drive (I think this widely
               | affirmed in the courts)
               | 
               | * you don't have the right to use public transport (after
               | all, if they can ban planes, why not trains or buses?)
               | 
               | * you don't have the right to bike (after all, if motor
               | vehicles are regulated, why not all vehicles?)
               | 
               | * you don't have the right to walk on interstates
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | You're leaving out an important distinction. You don't
               | have a right to do those things _in harmful ways_. If you
               | are an unsafe driver (whether it's excessive speeding,
               | drunk driving, etc) you absolutely should be barred from
               | the roads.
               | 
               | I am actually very much a live and let live type person.
               | Where I start having issues is when your lifestyle puts
               | others in danger. Drink all you want... at home. Or in a
               | bar. But get a taxi home. If you are going to be a
               | belligerent drunk that's harassing others, you absolutely
               | should be kicked out of even public transportation.
               | 
               | I am totally against MANY of the policies of the TSA
               | (mostly on grounds of what's effective, and also what's
               | unnecessarily invasive from a privacy standpoint). But I
               | am not against the existence of something like a TSA.
        
               | liability wrote:
               | Driving a car means operating a machine. Flying a plane
               | is analogous to that. Being a passenger on an airplane is
               | not analogous to driving a car.
               | 
               | Do you not have a right to be a passenger in a car? Does
               | the government have a right to prohibit you from
               | accepting rides from your friends, or paying a licensed
               | cab driver?
        
               | shard wrote:
               | I don't think it's about operating a machine per se, it's
               | about the danger level of the machine. As others have
               | pointed out, there's been no attempts to regulate
               | operating a bicycle.
        
               | liability wrote:
               | A car requires a license because it's a particularly
               | dangerous machine, obviously not _all_ machines require
               | licenses. A car passenger could cause a car accident
               | (have you seen the video of a woman attacking a bus
               | driver, causing the bus to fall off a bridge, killing 15
               | people?) Yet we only require the operators of such
               | machines to be licensed.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Of those examples, bicycling is the only one I've never
               | seen taken away. Drivers licenses are required to drive
               | and they get taken away for violations all the time. Fare
               | Evasion or gross misbehavior can have you "excluded" from
               | my city's mass transit system. Walking on the interstate
               | is generally forbidden except in emergency situations.
        
               | ultrarunner wrote:
               | Bicycle registration (for a fee) is mandatory in some
               | states. Bikes can be seized and impounded if they are not
               | registered.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | There's a difference between driving a car/plane and
               | being a passenger in a car/plane.
               | 
               | I don't know of a case of someone being barred from being
               | a passenger in a car, and doubt very much that this would
               | stand up to legal scrutiny. The state does have a public
               | safety interest in mandating who can operate fairly heavy
               | machinery in public though.
        
               | dripton wrote:
               | The right to bicycle in general is not licensed in the
               | US. However, some roads allow bikes and some do not. This
               | seems to _mostly_ be done in a way to not overly restrict
               | freedom of travel. For example, in densely populated
               | places like the Northeastern US, it 's not allowed to
               | bike on Interstates, but that's deemed okay because
               | there's usually a parallel smaller highway that allows
               | bikes. While in sparsely populated parts of the Western
               | US, it's sometimes allowed to bike on the shoulder of
               | Interstates, because it's the only road. However,
               | governments aren't perfect, so there are gaps in the
               | logic, like some bridges that don't allow bikes even
               | though they're the only way to cross a large body of
               | water for miles and miles. I'd like to believe that a
               | legal challenge to allow bikes on such bridges, or to
               | require the government to ferry bicyclists over such
               | bridges, would succeed.
        
               | swimfar wrote:
               | I got stuck on the non-downtown side of Shanghai once
               | because I assumed that I'd be able to walk or bike across
               | at least one of the bridges. But I couldn't find any way
               | to get across. I had to wander around until the metro
               | opened back up in the morning to get back across (and
               | make it to flight in time).
        
               | gnopgnip wrote:
               | Your "right to travel" is part of the 5th amendment, a
               | right not to be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
               | without due process of law.
               | 
               | Constitutional rights can still be restricted if they
               | meet the relevant test, for due process it is generally
               | rational basis. Requiring licensed drivers, registering
               | cars, meets the rational basis test and is not
               | unconstitutional. Restricting interstates/freeways to
               | vehicles capable of 55+(when there are other roads
               | available, there are some areas where bicycles or walking
               | is allowed on freeways) also generally meets the rational
               | basis test and is not unconstitutional.
               | 
               | Traveling is not the same thing as driving. Being a
               | passenger, vs driving. You could have your right to drive
               | restricted because you were convicted of a crime and pose
               | a danger to others, but that doesn't usually mean your
               | right to travel is restricted.
               | 
               | You generally do have a right to use public transit,
               | unless you have been given due process and lost that
               | right.
        
               | ultrarunner wrote:
               | This is a very real concern in the desert West where I
               | live. We have few highways exiting the city with large
               | expanses in between. This weekend the three to the north
               | (I17), north-east (SR87) and east (SR60) were all closed.
               | The 87 and 60 are the only ways out that cross the Verde
               | river, making that particularly problematic. The
               | remaining interstate, the I10, regularly closes as well,
               | and while somewhat unlikely it wouldn't be shocking to
               | find that Phoenix residents are literally stuck where
               | they live.
               | 
               | Additionally, much of the land surrounding the city is
               | closed for fire restrictions, or as the result of the
               | Bush fire burn scar being ecologically fragile.
               | 
               | Practically, this isn't more than an annoyance as people
               | find they can't return home from weekend vacations up
               | north. But ideologically being literally prohibited from
               | legal travel is unbefitting of somewhere once called "the
               | land of the free."
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | * you don't have the right to drive
               | 
               | Is it a "right" if it can be taken away? You can
               | definitely be prohibited from driving for things like
               | DUIs.
               | 
               | >* you don't have the right to walk on interstates
               | 
               | This is already the case.
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | > Is it a "right" if it can be taken away?
               | 
               | Of course. Every person that was ever murdered had a
               | right to live, even when it was taken away. Would you say
               | that they didn't?
               | 
               | Rights exists regardless of whether they are respected,
               | that's what makes them rights.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Taken away illegally, hence a "murder". It's not a right
               | if it can be legally taken away by your government.
               | Speech is a right. Driving is a privilege.
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | Rights are not granted by governments, they are
               | recognized by governments. They exist as part of our
               | culture.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | When it comes to public transport the public-private
               | distinction becomes artificial, public transport is
               | national infrastructure. To the traveller it makes no
               | difference if the bus belongs to the city council or if
               | the city contracts bus company X for transportation.
        
               | ggrrhh_ta wrote:
               | Also, private transportation can be thought as operating
               | under a license from the state on the use of the land/air
               | space, or some parts thereof, which can include the
               | passing of private property belonging to others, given
               | that the ownership of real state itself is regulated (for
               | example, on the use of vertical column of space).
               | Therefore, private transportation can be forced to abide
               | to restrictions imposed by that license to operate.
        
       | Nasrudith wrote:
       | Better idea of course - abolish the TSA. I mean harshly enough
       | the pandemic proves they don't really care about tens of
       | thousands of lives so their justification for existence is even
       | more moot - on top of their ineffectualness.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | 9/11 will never happen again because the idea of a plane
         | hijacking for ransom no longer exists in passengers' minds. If
         | someone hijacks a plane now, the passengers assume the
         | hijackers have suicidal intent and will curb stomp the
         | hijackers to death or die trying. So in that regard I think TSA
         | confiscating scissors and pen knives is just silly. A simple
         | metal detector is sufficient for finding large weapons like
         | guns.
         | 
         | On the other hand, terrorists' only option now is to just
         | destroy the plane and kill all the passengers onboard. Cabin
         | doors are locked, so this involves blowing up a bomb concealed
         | somewhere (checked luggage, shoes, liquid explosives, etc). How
         | do you propose we detect whether someone is trying to smuggle a
         | bomb on a plane without something like the TSA? Just keep an
         | eye out for nervous passengers and report them?
         | 
         | In other words, if we abolish the TSA tomorrow and replace it
         | with metal detectors, what's to stop someone from bringing a
         | few gallons of chemical explosives in their backpack, mixing
         | them in the lavatory, and blowing up the plane? TSA has always
         | caught when I accidentally left a full water bottle in my
         | backpack.
        
           | fuzxi wrote:
           | >In other words, if we abolish the TSA tomorrow and replace
           | it with metal detectors, what's to stop someone from bringing
           | a few gallons of chemical explosives in their backpack,
           | mixing them in the lavatory, and blowing up the plane?
           | 
           | The reality is that it's already feasible to sneak
           | conventional weapons and explosives past TSA. Here are two
           | fairly recent investigations on the TSA's efficacy, one from
           | 2015 [1] and one from 2017 [2]. Both of these undercover
           | investigations were performed by the Department of Homeland
           | Security. The first one found that in 67 out of 70 tests,
           | agents were able to get weapons past TSA, including a fake
           | IED strapped to an agent's back. The second found that this
           | failure rate dropped from 2015's staggering 95% to "in the
           | ballpark" of 80%.
           | 
           | Yes, the TSA always stops you when you bring a full water
           | bottle. Eight times out of ten, they won't confiscate your
           | gun or bomb. Even if they did, what's to stop someone from
           | mixing chemicals to cause an explosion on a bus? Or in a
           | crowded hotel? Or an elementary school? Or a mall? Or...
           | 
           | In my opinion, there simply aren't that many people with both
           | the desire and means to do these things.
           | 
           | [1] https://abcnews.go.com/US/exclusive-undercover-dhs-tests-
           | fin...
           | 
           | [2] https://abcnews.go.com/US/tsa-fails-tests-latest-
           | undercover-...
        
             | scaryclam wrote:
             | And let's not ignore the fact that someone could just
             | kidnap the pilots families and blackmail them into
             | "hijacking" their own plane. An organisation with the money
             | and motivation doesn't care about the TSA and their
             | security theater.
        
           | ladberg wrote:
           | I think in general there are more crowded and easily
           | accessible places to blow up than a plane if you aren't
           | planning on hijacking it, so I don't see anyone doing that
           | anyway.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | I don't remember the actual statistic, so I'll lowball, but
           | in an internal audit the TSA did not catch 70+% of contraband
           | that was intentionally brought through security by the
           | auditors.
        
             | adamhearn wrote:
             | They had a 96% failure to catch rate in 2015.
             | 
             | https://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/tsa-has-
             | made-a...
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | The IDEA of the TSA is to standardize all port security, not
         | just the x-ray of your stuff and making you wait in line.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | Fine. Push TSA into non-public roles and give airport
           | security back to the airports/airlines.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I disagree, it's a federal jobs program under the guise of
           | security theater.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | it would be totally ok to be a federal jobs program if it
             | actually provided _unintrusive_ security. rather, the
             | problem is that it 's corrupt, funneling large amounts of
             | tax dollars to private enterprise for no benefit and a
             | boatload of individual slights. instead, the tsa should
             | turn half of the nearly 50K screeners into canine teams
             | roaming all the ports, letting people walk through with
             | just an electronic bag screen.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | That would be a better jobs program. You'd employ the
               | various purveyors of dog care products, vets and other
               | services, some of which benefit society in a more
               | meaningful way than a rent a cop.
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | If the government wants to make jobs programs, it makes
             | more sense to have the people getting the jobs do something
             | productive rather than non-productive(if that is what you
             | think the TSA is). For example, a lot of manual, mostly
             | unskilled labor is needed for road maintenance and repair -
             | why wouldn't the government just create/expand a jobs
             | program for that instead?
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Because half the government thinks that the government
               | shouldn't be doing things other than security theater?
        
           | liability wrote:
           | That's the excuse, not the motivation.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Except that every port is allowed to choose if they use the
           | TSA or not. San Francisco for example does not use the TSA.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | afaik, the tsa is still in charge of port security at sfo,
             | but the screening is outsourced to a private company.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | The TSA selects the contractor and gives them the rules
               | of operations, but the contractor is in charge of
               | execution. So, sort of?
        
           | supercanuck wrote:
           | You don't need a Federal Agency to do that.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | The reason you can fly without any ID (even today - try it) is
       | that feds cannot stop citizens from freely moving in the country
       | (see multiple filings from TSA in various cases, incl, for
       | example, Gilmore v. Gonzales). They do not like acknowledging
       | this but you can do it. The procedure is secret and they refuse
       | to explain it (even to the court), but you can do it. i've done
       | it just to see how it would go a few times. It works. You do need
       | to press them on it a bit.
       | 
       | This fee approach will not work for the same reason: it is an
       | impediment to free movement (fee).
       | 
       | You can read more here:
       | https://papersplease.org/wp/2015/04/09/why-did-the-tsa-preve...
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "The procedure is secret and they refuse to explain it (even to
         | the court), but you can do it."
         | 
         | I think you're overblowing this ... as it is neither secret nor
         | unexplainable. Any ticket agent at any airport knows exactly
         | how to process a frantic ( mom + 2 kids ) who forgot her ID at
         | home and the flight leaves in 75 mins.
         | 
         | The ticket agents, the security personnel and the gate
         | personnel all know how to deal with (forgot ID at home).
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | So... Please explain it then. Or link to a document from the
           | TSA that explains it.
           | 
           | Just because it's known by a lot of people doesn't mean it's
           | not a secret. The ticket agent might not even know the full
           | system, just what they have to do to get that frantic mom and
           | 2 kids off their back.
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | TSA literally said it is a secret. They even agreed to show
           | it to a judge only under seal. I literally linked to the
           | case....
        
           | ipsin wrote:
           | There definitely is some opacity to the process, though.
           | 
           | I've heard anecdotally of people showing up and saying "I
           | chose not to bring ID", and... that can fail. I wouldn't be
           | surprised if those are most of the ones who were actually
           | denied no-ID travel.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | You need to be prepared for this by arriving to the airport
         | with plenty of time. They will not be in a hurry to help
         | someone with someone with no identification.
        
           | alasdair_ wrote:
           | >You need to be prepared for this by arriving to the airport
           | with plenty of time. They will not be in a hurry to help
           | someone with someone with no identification.
           | 
           | I forgot my wallet (actually I'd packed it in my bag) and got
           | through security in SFO without issue. They just had a
           | secondary person come over and ask me several questions while
           | looking directly into my eyes, then asked if I had _anything_
           | with my name on it. I had an old prescription bottle (that I
           | could have made with a laser printer) and that was plenty,
           | other than them swabbing my hands.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | I've passed through security without valid ID once or twice,
           | and it amounted to the same level of checking that you get
           | when your bag gets pulled out of the x-ray for something that
           | looks off. Full pat-down, explosive-residue swab, and they
           | took a look at the contents of my wallet (assorted credit,
           | library cards and corporate ID). It wasn't a serious delay.
           | 
           | Your milage may vary though, if things are already busy then
           | you might be left waiting for a while. Best to err on the
           | side of earlier.
           | 
           | I wouldn't recommend it _at all_ to people who are regularly
           | profiled and hassled by TSA even with ID, of course...
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | You can also get the check mentioned in the article where
             | they call somewhere and try to identify you with silly
             | questions culled from public and private databases, not
             | unlike some id checks you get from online banks. This can
             | take forever as you're literally playing telephone.
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | Is this website really arguing that you should be able to fly
       | without identifying yourself?
       | 
       | I'm a big proponent of privacy and not identifying yourself to
       | government official unless needed, but it seems like proving
       | identify to fly is a pretty reasonable rule.
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | _proving identify to fly is a pretty reasonable rule_
         | 
         | Why would that be so? People don't show ID to get on the train,
         | the bus or a boat, and what you are called isn't the transport
         | company's or the government's business.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | Within Schengen, it's actually quite easy to fly without IDs.
         | Sometimes the airlines asks for it, but more often than not
         | they don't.
         | 
         | That being said, most country requires you to carry your
         | national ID at all time. So well.
        
           | _visgean wrote:
           | They ask you to carry it it around however they don't ID you
           | without reason in most places.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Before 2001 we never had to show ID. You just had to have a
         | ticket. Any ticket. Frequent flyers used to buy tickets and
         | sell them for a markup because they came with first class
         | upgrades and other frequent flyer benefits.
         | 
         | Also people who couldn't make their trip would resell their
         | tickets to someone else at a discount to recoup some of their
         | costs. Also some people would buy cheap tickets on flights they
         | knew would get popular and then resell them higher. They were
         | arbitraging the airlines.
         | 
         | The airlines wanted to stop these practices, and had been
         | demanding the government require ID since the 80s.
         | 
         | The government took advantage of the tragedy of 9/11 and pushed
         | through an ID requirement.
         | 
         | There is no security benefit to ID. It turns out it's really
         | easy for a terrorist to get a fake ID to match a fake name. The
         | only purpose of this policy is to protect airline profits.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Technically speaking, not having a particular ID card is not
         | the same as "not identifying yourself".
         | 
         | (hence the alternative identification methods already employed,
         | which were discussed in the article)
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | What's the danger of letting these people into planes? Flying
         | into buildings is passe, measures have been taken to prevent
         | that now. If it's about crashing a plane and hurting its
         | inhabitants, a busy train or even a busy airport terminal would
         | probably be way more effective.
         | 
         | So far the TSA haven't really prevented any terrorist attacks
         | yet. Don't fall for their security theater, they're just there
         | to take your water and feel important.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Bombs. And we already know the TSA misses most of those when
           | they conduct tests.
           | 
           | So you're arguing that if we did zero screening of passengers
           | and luggage that nothing much would change with regards to
           | terrorism targeting airlines?
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | The 9/11 scare made everyone wary of airplanes but airport
             | security so far has failed to catch mock explosives and
             | weapons[1]. When they were tested again, they failed
             | again[2]. They picked up their game when nothing less than
             | a TV crew tried to repeat the experiment[3], but a
             | whistleblower warned that flight security as of now is
             | "hopelessly inadequate"[4] to prevent a second 9/11.
             | 
             | So, as far as security goes, they're not that good. For
             | this mediocre protection, travelers pay in theft[5], sexual
             | assault[6][7] and racism[8].
             | 
             | I think the goal of the TSA is noble and just, but as it
             | functions right now, the system is broken. There is the
             | potential for the TSA to protect the US from terrorists,
             | but the truth is that terrorism targeting the West isn't
             | that common in airplanes anymore. If the TSA cannot or will
             | not be fixed, I'd say yes, the world is better off without
             | the TSA. The price to pay for protection is too steep.
             | 
             | [1]: https://abcnews.go.com/US/exclusive-undercover-dhs-
             | tests-fin...
             | 
             | [2]: https://abcnews.go.com/US/tsa-fails-tests-latest-
             | undercover-...
             | 
             | [3]: https://fortune.com/2018/01/19/fake-bomb-newark-
             | airport/
             | 
             | [4]: https://www.ocregister.com/2019/12/13/flight-security-
             | hopele...
             | 
             | [5]: https://www.flyertalk.com/articles/the-tsa-stole-
             | over-2-bill...
             | 
             | [6]: https://filtermag.org/tsa-sexual-assault/
             | 
             | [7]: https://www.denverpost.com/2020/02/24/tsa-agent-adams-
             | county...
             | 
             | [8]: https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/tsa-
             | employees-vent-...
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I disagree. I am mildly ok with them ensuring there are no
         | bombs on the plane. I don't see a reason why government needs
         | to know I am flying to WI. If I think they don't need to know
         | why, why on earth would I want to volunteer the who.
        
           | thephyber wrote:
           | Are you under the impression that the government doesn't
           | already have access to this information from the airlines?
           | 
           | Showing an ID card at the airport is about verifying the
           | person getting on the plane has the same identity as on the
           | reservation; it's not about being able to track you -- that's
           | already done much more efficiently.
           | 
           | I agree there's a difference between intending to volunteer
           | this info, but I'm pretty sure you have to use your legal
           | name on your flight reservation in the USA, so the tracking
           | is done whether you show your ID card at the airport or not.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | It is generally not reasonable for traveling domestically.
         | Imagine having to show ID to take the bus/metro. Sounds absurd?
         | Well, think of the children.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | The rationale is that the potential damage is higher with a
           | flight. Bombing a bus/metro might a dozen or so people.
           | Bombing a plane can easily kill hundreds.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | And how does requiring ID mitigate that danger?
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | People who are security risks can't board.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | That is complete bullshit. They not only don't need to
               | board but if they pulled a gun the TSAs would be an
               | unwitting accomplice in letting them reinact "No Russian"
               | with their bullshit security theater gathering hundreds
               | into a massive shooting gallery with no cover. Really
               | that is why there was such outrage over the level - it
               | illustrated vividly how the TSA failed on the most basic
               | logical level.
        
               | dudul wrote:
               | This actually came up after the 2015 attacks in France.
               | Most crowded locations became heavily protected, bags
               | were all checked, etc. The result: a _massive_ crowd in
               | front of theaters, concert and sport venues, etc. Israeli
               | consultants basically summed it up by saying that these
               | procedures were creating massively vulnerable areas with
               | potentially 100+ victims if a guy detonated a bomb _in
               | front_ of the venue.
               | 
               | I remember seeing a documentary showing how in Israeli
               | airport one of the main goals was to always avoid long
               | lines and big groups of people.
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | > "No Russian"
               | 
               | Context: "a controversial level in the 2009 video game
               | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. In the level, the player
               | can participate in a mass shooting at a Russian
               | airport.".
               | 
               | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Russian
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | That assumes you have a perfect list of who's a security
               | risk and who's not, and the TSA is not Santa. The 9/11
               | hijackers boarded with their real names, and in practice
               | there are plenty of easy ways around this, like
               | radicalizing someone.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Why does it have to be perfect? It could still be
               | effective if it stops 50% of security risks.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | Because in a free society, a system that stops crimes
               | half of the time and arbitrarily denies people their
               | rights half the time is considered unjust.
               | 
               | Would it be okay for police to stop suspicious-looking
               | people on the streets and ask them for ID and run
               | background checks if it caught criminals 50% of the time?
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | There's no proof it stops even 2%. Anyone with a week's
               | preparation could defeat it. Yet the innocent will be
               | punished every day.
               | 
               | Remember the German pilot who crashed on purpose? Good
               | thing they had ids on everyone.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Well, we know screening luggage is useless too, as the
               | TSA doesn't catch 10% during tests.
               | 
               | So we should just let anyone into a plane with no
               | screening at all?
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | As long as they have no weapons, we should let anyone on
               | a plane that has a ticket.
        
             | dudul wrote:
             | How many terrorists have been caught before boarding a
             | plane because they didn't have an ID?
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I have no idea.
               | 
               | But Israel, who is clearly a major target for airline
               | bombings hasn't had one in what? 50 years?
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | That's due to their extensive interviews. The id is not
               | relied on as a magic safety card.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | You're not getting on an Israeli flight without ID.
               | 
               | But yes, they interview heavily.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | I don't believe there are israeli domestic flights, but
               | if there are they are insignificant.
        
               | ehasbrouck wrote:
               | FWIW, during non-pandemic times there are scheduled
               | airline flights from Tel Aviv (TLV) and Haifa (HFA) to
               | Eilat (ETM).
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Metro bombs have done incredible damage. And as mentioned
             | elsewhere, it is trivial to manufacture id and so is not a
             | solution. But, conveniently it sure does fill govt
             | databases.
        
             | techdragon wrote:
             | A large Crowded bus easily hold 72 people all of whom would
             | likely die in a bomb attack on the bus. And that's not
             | counting anyone near by on the street.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Right, dozens, versus potentially 500+.
        
         | golemotron wrote:
         | The 9/11 hijackers had ID. Turns out terrorists don't care if
         | you know who they are.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Plenty of people pass the background check and commit crimes.
           | Should we eliminate gun background checks entirely?
        
             | geofft wrote:
             | Yes, if we want the Second Amendment to mean anything.
             | 
             | Now I'm certainly in favor of the argument that we should
             | be honest with ourselves and repeal the Second Amendment
             | instead of pretending that we care about it but only in
             | useless ways. But so long as we believe that both bearing
             | arms and traveling are human rights and not privileges,
             | neither should be gated by IDs and background checks, and
             | you should only lose that right in the form of a punishment
             | under due process of law.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Ownership of destructive devices is permitted but you
               | have to pay a hefty fee to get permission. This is the
               | same idea.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | > Should we eliminate gun background checks entirely
             | 
             | After you own 1, 2, 5, 12 guns, what purpose does this
             | background check serve? How about the 10 day waiting
             | period?
             | 
             | The background check could be completed in seconds - it's a
             | API call to DOJ effectively, and you get a "Pass/Fail"
             | indication back - based on the laws that allow you to own
             | guns.
             | 
             | So... this process could effectively be immediate for
             | anyone who already owns guns.
             | 
             | But! We somehow sleep better at night knowing someone with
             | 12 guns has to wait 10 days before getting their 13th...
             | because that prevents them from committing murder or
             | something?
             | 
             | Some things are simply Security Theater. We should stop
             | pretending.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Freedom of movement and use of weapons are considered
             | differently, thankfully.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | They probably shouldn't be, but that's really beside the
               | point here.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Both are constitutionally protected, so why are they
               | considered different?
               | 
               | The courts have stated that reasonably limitations on
               | freedoms are allowed.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | They are for obvious reasons, and limits are not applied
               | to movement in public.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I don't necessarily agree with the above analogy, but
               | there are definitely limits applied to movement in
               | public.
               | 
               | Crowd control, occupancy laws, trespassing laws, curfews,
               | checkpoints, etc.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | Yes. People buy knives without permit and background checks
             | all the time, because society weighed a risk of having
             | knives around against people wielding knives with intent to
             | commit crimes and decided it is not a good idea to have
             | background checks for them. I would argue guns are in a
             | similar category.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | We have laws that clearly state the criteria for being
             | disqualified from owning a gun, and laws that require
             | licensed dealers to perform a background check to ensure
             | that a potential purchaser passes based on that criteria.
             | 
             | The system being proposed here would be able to deny
             | boarding to a passenger who fails an arbitrary and
             | completely unknown set of criteria, based on no laws and
             | (most likely) violating existing law.
             | 
             | Do you see the difference?
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Actually we don't have clearly defined criteria, see red
               | flag laws.
               | 
               | But regardless, even with clearly defined criteria,
               | people get through that shouldn't. So going back to the
               | original comment, if the system isn't 100% perfect, does
               | that mean we should just not do it?
        
           | tass wrote:
           | I've had my ticket tagged a couple of times with 'SSSS' which
           | means I got an additional security check.
           | 
           | What gets me about this is it's well known and easy to see on
           | the ticket, and if someone was up to something that day they
           | would surely just see it on their ticket and walk out of the
           | airport.
           | 
           | Like many policies, it's been really poorly implemented and I
           | don't believe it enhances security whatsoever.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >if someone was up to something that day they would surely
             | just see it on their ticket and walk out of the airport.
             | 
             | or... have two tickets prepared (shouldn't be too hard,
             | it's not like they have security features on them), and
             | swap them if your ticket gets marked.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | IIRC, all tickets are marked. If you are good-to-go you
               | get some sort of identifying mark for the person who
               | checked your ID.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | "A traveler who shows up at a TSA checkpoint would, it appears,
       | be told they have to install the mobile app, pay a fee through
       | the app (which presumably would require a credit or debit card or
       | bank account), complete the in-app questioning, and show a "pass"
       | result from the app to the TSA staff or contractors in order to
       | "complete screening" and proceed through the checkpoint."
       | 
       | Install an app that does god only know on your cell. Hard pass. I
       | keep debating just downgrading to dumb phone, but something
       | always stops me ( right now it is playing with Pinephone ).
       | 
       | This, naturally, does not change the actual outcome ( can't fly
       | without complying with TSA demands ), but I thankfully do not fly
       | a lot these days.
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | Do you simply show your phone screen to them? Seems like a bit
         | of a security flaw, given that I can just mock up a "pass"
         | screen and show it to the TSA agent, no?
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Most people don't fly a lot these days... That's still not an
         | excuse for allowing TSA expansion of authority beyond that
         | which is reasonably _essential_ for their function.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I agree completely. I do feel a little ashamed that I
           | abdicate my responsibility to resist this idiocy, but I am
           | also pointing it out as a matter of fact. The few times that
           | I do fly, I opt out.
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | They claim that requiring a REAL-ID to fly is illegal, and link
       | to this PDF (https://papersplease.org/wp/wp-
       | content/uploads/2020/05/IDP-f...) which appears to be a sort of
       | letter from The Identity Project attempting to explain that what
       | the TSA is doing is illegal. So, I don't know if I buy that it
       | matters. If I show up on Oct 2, 2021, without a REAL-ID (i.e., a
       | pre-realID california driver's license, which is what I have
       | because DMV lines are fucked and appointments are fucked too), I
       | think I won't be able to fly, no matter how much I wave a PDF in
       | the face of TSA officials.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I'm in the same situation in NY. One solution is to use a
         | passport or passport card if you have one.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | You can use your passport
        
         | gnopgnip wrote:
         | You will be able to fly after you undergo a "secondary
         | screening"
        
         | jbritton wrote:
         | Get a passport. In CA it's the only means of getting a second
         | ID, aka a backup ID. I once almost didn't get a job, because
         | DMV was late sending me my driver's license renewal, and for
         | one week I had no valid ID, and that was the week I needed to
         | start work.
        
           | pixelface wrote:
           | CA DMV will issue you an 'identification card' in addition to
           | a drivers' license which very handy to have as a backup.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | As a side note, not sure where in CA you live, but I had to
         | renew my license last month (it expired) so I went and got a
         | realID. I waited two minutes in line without an appointment and
         | was completely done after 25 minutes. The whole process was
         | efficient and I never came within six feet of another human.
         | 
         | I did all my paperwork online which gave me the cut in line
         | pass, and I went to a special "License only" DMV. There is one
         | in San Jose, and probably others throughout the state.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | San Jose? I'll drive down and try this. I'm in San Francisco.
           | Last time I went to the downtown one, saw a line around the
           | block, went to Daly City, saw the same, and gave up. I tried
           | scheduling appointment and they were booked out for something
           | insane like 6 months lol.
           | 
           | So I just renewed my Texas ID online in 5 minutes, slapped my
           | California address on it, and called it a day. The other day
           | I got pulled over and the cop wasn't too happy about it
           | though, said I had to carry my CA id to demonstrate that I'm
           | allowed to drive in California. Silly but whatever.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Unless you have a reason to go, your wait at an SF DMV will
             | be less than the 1.75 hour trip, unless you like driving.
             | :)
             | 
             | https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/field-office/san-jose-
             | driver-l...
             | 
             | They even have graphs with historical wait times so you can
             | time it for a low point.
             | 
             | But the big key is filling out the paperwork online. That
             | is what gets you the cut in line pass. I passed a 30 minute
             | line with that.
        
               | thephyber wrote:
               | > They even have graphs with historical wait times so you
               | can time it for a low point.
               | 
               | I no longer trust those measurements.
               | 
               | Needing to visit the DMV for whatever paperwork (maybe
               | in-person license renewal), I checked the DMV website.
               | One of the local offices had a _very_ short wait time
               | compared to all of the others (maybe 5 minutes versus
               | 1hr+). I went to the office with the short wait time
               | displayed on the website only to find out they had a
               | ridiculously long line outside the office to get the
               | ticket, which starts the timer. They were gaming the per-
               | customer timer by metering the rate at which customers
               | outside the building could enter the building to get the
               | ticket.
               | 
               | I thought it was both terrible and creative at the same
               | time. Decent example of Goodhart's Law[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
        
             | Keverw wrote:
             | Texas lets you put a California address on IDs? Didn't even
             | know that was possible. I thought states only allowed IDs
             | with addresses in the same state? Do they not validate
             | their forms? I know they are suppose to match where you
             | domicile, so a California address on a Texas ID does sound
             | like a red flag.
        
             | throwaway987978 wrote:
             | You're now able to upload your documents online and you'll
             | be able to print out an Express Entry document that lets
             | you skip the line. I went to Daly City last week and I was
             | in and out in about 20 minutes.
        
         | microcolonel wrote:
         | I think a good option for domestic flights is a passport card.
         | Getting the card at your next renewal, or early, is not
         | expensive or difficult.
        
       | mnm1 wrote:
       | This will be a disaster as is usually the case with government
       | outsourcing duties to the less qualified private sector. Surely
       | there must be a "law" named after this by now.
       | 
       | Realid itself is a clusterfuck. I tried to get a driver's license
       | with it. Presented all the paperwork. Was told my signed lease
       | was not acceptable proof of residence and that it would be
       | impossible. I'd have to get a regular driver's license or come
       | back at a later time, pay again and more this time for a second
       | license. Fuck that. What a clusterfuck of stupidity. I'll try
       | again when it renews, assuming the pandemic in the US is
       | completely done. Or not. It's just a fact of life that to fly
       | from state to state, one needs to carry a passport now. In a
       | "free" country. How ridiculous.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | What annoys me about realid is the time it takes to make it. It
         | takes weeks ( as opposed to being able to get one the very same
         | day at dmv ). So average user is told tuff noodles, while
         | average person who uses fake, working id has criminals working
         | 24/7 to ensure easy access (
         | https://www.fox5ny.com/news/shipments-of-nearly-20000-fake-d...
         | ).
         | 
         | And when you point it out people say something along the lines
         | "Well, that's why you need realid!". It gets depressing fast.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Must be your state. I got my REAL ID on the spot at the DMV.
        
             | tobylane wrote:
             | Does that make it zip code lottery for your right to drive
             | or fly?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Not really.
               | 
               | 1. You don't need a REAL ID to drive.
               | 
               | 2. State IDs aren't the only way to get a REAL ID. All
               | federally issued IDs are already REAL ID compliant.
        
               | Reelin wrote:
               | Which is odd to say the least, because the documentation
               | for a US passport (as of a couple years ago) was less
               | stringent than that required by the REAL ID act.
        
               | lavezza wrote:
               | It just means that because this is a federal requirement
               | that needs to be implemented by the states, we're going
               | to see 50 different implementations. Some will work
               | better than others.
        
               | riffic wrote:
               | Arguably your right to drive does not exist (it's a
               | privilege to operate a motor vehicle.)
               | 
               | Your right to cross state lines and travel freely (by
               | common carrier flight) is stronger than a purported right
               | to drive.
        
               | ultrarunner wrote:
               | Why is it not considered a privilege to occupy space in a
               | flight in state-controlled airspace? At what point does
               | it become a de facto travel ban, e.g. one can _of course_
               | travel, so long as they are walking, and of course not on
               | private or government-owned land.
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | Your right to cross state lines and travel freely does
               | not include any right to a particular mode of
               | transportation.
               | 
               | You would pretty much have to argue that interstate
               | travel is impracticable without airplanes and that
               | trains/buses/your feet don't suffice.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The fact that trains/buses/your feet doesn't suffice has
               | already been covered in Gilmore v. Gonzales, among other
               | similar points in the same area.
        
               | Reelin wrote:
               | From the Wikipedia entry:
               | 
               | > there was no constitutional violation because air
               | passengers could still travel without identification if
               | they instead underwent the more stringent "secondary
               | screening" search
               | 
               | I wasn't aware that I could decline to show ID at an
               | airport security checkpoint in favor of undergoing a
               | secondary screening. Does this actually work in practice?
               | 
               | (Also, I wonder how it squares with automated facial
               | recognition and similar biometric technology?)
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Yeah, I've done it. You just get your bags searched a
               | little harder as if you had been "randomly selected for
               | additional screening".
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | God... "CBP said most of the fake IDs were for college-age
           | students. Many had the same photo but different names. But
           | one alarming discovery was that the barcode on the fake
           | Michigan licenses actually worked, CBP said. "
           | 
           | Yes I've been telling everyone who'll here this. The PDF417
           | bar code at the back is just plain text without any kind of
           | digital signature. Anyone could generate a new one. There are
           | apps that do it for you. Since there's no digital signature,
           | there's no way of verifying that it is authentic. There's
           | nothing ALARMING about this. The bar code is an open standard
           | and anyone can generate a new one. It would be alarming if
           | they faked the digital signature.
        
             | esrauch wrote:
             | I think the alarming thing is that it doesn't have a
             | digital signature, meaning that scanning the barcode isn't
             | a useful check if an ID is fake.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | Yup to us techies it seems obvious that you should have a
               | digital signature.
               | 
               | But for whatever reason, this wasn't done.
        
               | ralph84 wrote:
               | You can't have digital signatures without all of the
               | attendant PKI baggage. And if you're going to implement
               | all of the PKI baggage, might as well go all the way and
               | start issuing people smart cards.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | mLuby wrote:
       | > The main reason for the TSA to outsource the questioning of
       | travelers and scoring of answers is to evade the rules applicable
       | to collection and use of personal data by Federal agencies. ...
       | The nominal "fly/no-fly" decision will still be made by the TSA,
       | not the contractor. But that "decision" will be a rubber-stamp
       | approval or disapproval based solely on whether the app shows a
       | "pass" or "fail" score, or whether the would-be traveler doesn't
       | have a suitable smartphone or is otherwise unable or unwilling to
       | complete the app-based process.
       | 
       | You hear the drug trade is really lucrative but you're not
       | allowed to sell drugs, so you send your money to a contractor
       | that sells drugs, they give you more money back, and you
       | technically haven't "sold drugs."
       | 
       | Somehow, thinking breaks down at the boundary between systems,
       | because inexplicably the constraints or guarantees of the
       | consuming system do not propagate to the providing system.
       | 
       | TSA could and should be (made) identity-agnostic, with its
       | mandate to protect vehicles and occupants. Immigration is what
       | should care about the individual that's being allowed into the
       | country.
        
         | shard wrote:
         | You just had your servers hacked into and all your database are
         | belong to them. The black hats demand X number of BitCoins as
         | ransom, but you cannot pay because it violates certain laws. So
         | you hire an intermediary who pays for you, thereby avoiding the
         | legal problem.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/4/21353842/garmin-ransomware...
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | This also seems like it pretty unambiguously still breaks the
           | law. Has it been tested in court yet?
           | 
           | I wonder if it's kind of a "it's small fry, and these
           | businesses are getting their data back, we'll turn our backs
           | to it unless it's actual violent terrorists receiving ransom
           | money" sort of thing.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Strange, this is kinda what Huawei is being accused of in
           | Iran. They used a proxy company to do business with a
           | sanctioned country. Although Huawei seemed to directly
           | control the company management, whereas Arete IR is
           | technically an independent company hired as a contractor.
           | 
           | Still it's a pretty weak loophole bypass.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | Bureaucratic policies do not specify what is ethically or
         | legally permissible, they specify how an organization has
         | decided to do things.
         | 
         | Contracting with an outside organization whose policies are
         | more suited to the task at hand is usually easier than
         | refactoring the bureaucracy you live in.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Not always. For things that matter, government is perfectly
         | capable of instituting harsh penalties for trying to game the
         | system and boundaries between systems ( check sanctions and
         | OFAC regulations with their strict liability; no messing
         | around, the end result is what matters ). I am certainly not
         | suggesting they should do it the same in TSA, but it is more of
         | an indication that flying is not an issue here.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "You hear the drug trade is really lucrative but you're not
         | allowed to sell drugs, so you send your money to a contractor
         | that sells drugs, they give you more money back, and you
         | technically haven't "sold drugs.""
         | 
         | I believe you have just described "banking".
        
           | TuringNYC wrote:
           | I assumed he was describing the infamous "Iran Contra Affair"
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair
           | 
           | Also see: John Poindexter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_
           | Poindexter#Iran%E2%80%93C...
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Funny how these things turn out; convicted arms trafficer
             | Oliver North ended up running the NRA for a while, before
             | he was pushed out by the current head, Wayne LaPierre, who
             | is currently under investigation by the NY AG for stealing
             | organisational funds.
        
               | anonunivgrad wrote:
               | The same NY AG who ran for office on a platform of
               | investigating the NRA for nakedly political reasons (ie.
               | because of their political influence and stance on gun
               | rights).
               | 
               | Do you really give that investigation credence?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | And notorious ghoul Elliot Abrams, who lied to congress
               | about the involvement of the US Government trafficking
               | weapons in Iran and Nicaragua during the Contra affair
               | was just made United States Special Representative for
               | Iran by Trump.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Abrams
               | 
               | Of course they were all pardoned by Bush right before he
               | left office to complete the coverup per the advice of
               | Bush's corrupt Attorney General, William Barr.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barr#Iran-Contra
               | 
               | They're like despotic little cats with how many political
               | lives they have. We really need to start prosecuting
               | corruption at this level if only to keep these criminals
               | out of office in the future.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Olli for Prez!
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | Not every bank is DB.
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | > Immigration is what should care about the individual that's
         | being allowed into the country.
         | 
         | Isn't it about flying domestic routes? (Asking from Europe)
        
       | gruez wrote:
       | So according to the request for information[1], it looks like the
       | TSA wants a system that can validate an identity exists (given
       | name, date of birth, address, phone number) and that the identity
       | belongs to the person using the app. The first part looks pretty
       | trivial, given the enormous corpus of databases out there (credit
       | reports, public records, etc.), but what about the second part?
       | Presumably you'd need some sort of database linking identities to
       | photos, and validate that photo against the user's selfie or
       | something. The question is, where would that photo database come
       | from? State DMVs? If your photo is in the DMV database, wouldn't
       | that also mean you have a drivers license, and therefore could
       | use that rather than the app? What's preventing someone from
       | impersonating someone else by scraping the internet for "similar"
       | faces to their own, finding the associated id, and claiming that
       | they're that person?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://beta.sam.gov/api/prod/opps/v3/opportunities/resource...
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Most DMVs feed photo data to law enforcement. There are also
         | vendors who slurp up or facilitate the slurping of social media
         | profiles.
         | 
         | Also don't assume that this is preventative. End of the day,
         | the point of this stuff is to leave breadcrumbs behind. In the
         | process, they'll hassle a few former felons or brown people
         | with beards.
        
         | ehasbrouck wrote:
         | I think the TSA's _theory_ is that if you can answer questions
         | about the data in the Accurint record about person X correctly
         | (i.e. your answers match the Accurint record, even if it is
         | erroneous), you must be person X. That 's the essential
         | assumption behind the current IVCC scheme, except that it is
         | operated by the TSA rather than a contractor.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Record linkage and master data management are far from trivial.
         | In any large number of people there will be enough duplicate
         | values and data errors to cause a large number of false
         | positive and false negative matches. We deal with this
         | constantly in the healthcare industry because patient records
         | arrive from a variety of different sources and there is no
         | single reliable source of truth. A sophisticated matching
         | algorithm can do fairly well but it's impossible to achieve
         | 100% accuracy.
        
         | banana_giraffe wrote:
         | > If your photo is in the DMV database, wouldn't that also mean
         | you have a drivers license, and therefore could use that rather
         | than the app
         | 
         | Perhaps today, but if the REAL ID rules ever actually kick in,
         | just having a driver's license won't necessarily be enough. It
         | got pushed back from an Oct start date to some unspecified
         | future date.
         | 
         | There's been some press about this, but when these rules do go
         | into effect, I suspect there will be stories about people that
         | have trouble taking their flight.
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | the thought TSAcaptcha for air travel came to mind about halfway
       | through reading.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | [ ] I'm not a terrorist
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | I think that just ensures John Connor would be safe on a
           | plane.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | Bush era South Carolina passed a law, and thus created a
           | related form, that required terrorists to register themselves
           | as such at the DMV.
           | 
           | I used to have it on file somewhere, now it's buried in an
           | old hard drive. Would love to have one again. Would love even
           | more to do a FOIA request to see if they ever actually got
           | any filled out.
        
             | alasdair_ wrote:
             | It reminds me of the paper forms I'd have to fill out when
             | entering the US on a UK passport. The forms would ask
             | questions like whether or not I was a nazi that
             | participated in the holocaust.
        
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