[HN Gopher] Joan Feynman has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Joan Feynman has died
        
       Author : basementcat
       Score  : 636 points
       Date   : 2020-08-12 08:20 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.aps.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.aps.org)
        
       | tuyguntn wrote:
       | Is there any reading related to how their parents raise them with
       | such a passion to science? (I believe geniuses can be raised)
        
         | abecedarius wrote:
         | https://slatestarcodex.com/Stuff/genius.pdf -- not that I've
         | read it myself. There's a book review somewhere on the same
         | site.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | It's an interesting counterpoint to some of Feynman's stories
           | about himself.
           | 
           | One rather persistent theme was that he had pretty messed up
           | ways of interacting with women, so the discussion here how he
           | mentored his sister are a welcome further layer of nuance on
           | that point.
        
         | dennis_jeeves wrote:
         | >I believe geniuses can be raised
         | 
         | I believe the opposite. Nature vs nurture thing...
         | 
         | Not saying that encouragement, environment etc. does not play a
         | role, it does.
        
           | EthanHeilman wrote:
           | What about the third opinion timing and luck.
           | 
           | You are exposed to the right sets of ideas at the right time
           | and your brain through random chance happens to take a
           | particularly fruitful paths to explore the ideas creating an
           | exceptionally useful mental model. You have emotional
           | preconditions that cause you to process this success in a
           | helpful rather than a harmful way. This feeling of success
           | and excitement causes you to spend more time daydreaming
           | about the subject, slowing building a reservoir of powerful
           | and useful mental patterns. Someone can daydream 10-16 hours
           | a day for 14 years, but it is very hard to find someone that
           | can study a subject they don't like for 8 hours a day for 5
           | years straight. I would argue that studying a subject is less
           | likely to result in new ideas than day dreaming.
           | 
           | Due to having an environment to grow these ideas, not being
           | run over by a car, having the money to pursue schooling, and
           | exploring a field which is undergoing a revolution at the
           | time you could up 'a genius'. Would anyone outside of
           | Academic Physics know Feynman's name, if he entered Physics
           | in 1995 when much of the low hanging fruit had already been
           | harvested?
           | 
           | One could argue that Grothendieck is a counter example to
           | this argument because he grew up in very harsh conditions
           | that for the most part actively suppressed his learning.
           | However I would claim Grothendieck for the luck and timing
           | argument for four reasons:
           | 
           | First the trivial argument, if Grothendieck had starved to
           | death while hiding from the Nazis as a child no one would
           | name him as a genius.
           | 
           | Second, when he started college he was doing very poorly and
           | he almost gave up, but he had mentors and an early success
           | that enabled his later successes. What if he had gotten a
           | cold that stopped him from that early success. It seems
           | likely that given different friendships in college he would
           | have dropped out and never been heard from.
           | 
           | Third, he was very interested in political movements and
           | dedicated much of his life to it. However, he was not
           | particular good at this. If he had an early success in a
           | political tract he wrote, it likely would have led him into
           | an area that he would not have succeeded in as much as
           | Mathematics.
           | 
           | Fourth, French Mathematics at the time was undergoing a
           | revolution because so many of the older Mathematicians had
           | died in WW1 and WW2. This created opportunities for younger
           | Mathematicians to rapidly advance their careers and these
           | younger Mathematicans were critical to Grothendieck not being
           | sidelined.
        
           | efdee wrote:
           | Not everyone has the same potential, but a lot of potential
           | goes to waste because it is not encouraged.
        
         | Quai wrote:
         | If you dont mind listening to Richard himself, you can watch
         | this pre-historic 4:3 videos on youtube;
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ga_7j72CVlc
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjm8JeDKvdc
        
           | Quai wrote:
           | Or maybe more fitting for this thread, listen to Joan
           | herself; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivxkd98mDvc
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | Uh, their mother specifically told young Joan that women can't
         | become scientists because their brains can't handle science the
         | way men's can...
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Yes, and look at how her father treated her. Completely
           | different.
        
         | vikramkr wrote:
         | Apparently, the way to raise a genius is to tell them their
         | brains aren't capable of doing science since they don't have a
         | Y chromosome.
        
       | sohkamyung wrote:
       | For more on Joan Feynman, read this extract about her from the
       | book, "A Passion For Science: Tales of Discovery and Invention".
       | I especially liked this part:
       | 
       | > [A] thought crossed her mind. "Richard is pretty smart, and if
       | I tell him about an interesting problem, he'll find the answer
       | before I do and take all the fun out of it for me." So Joan
       | decided to strike a deal with him. "I said, Look, I don't want us
       | to compete, so let's divide up physics between us. I'll take
       | auroras and you take the rest of the Universe. And he said OK!"
       | 
       | [1] https://findingada.com/shop/a-passion-for-science-stories-
       | of...
        
         | ascar wrote:
         | Amazing read. Thank you! Inspiring how her brother encouraged
         | her into sciences after she got completely crushed by her
         | mother.
         | 
         | From the same extract:
         | 
         | \begin{quote}
         | 
         | "Women can't do science, because their brains aren't made for
         | it," Lucille Feynman declared to her eight-year-old daughter
         | Joan. The news was a huge blow to the little girl's ambitions
         | which, at the time in 1935, were firmly set on following her
         | brother Richard into a life scientific. "I remember sitting in
         | a chair and weeping," she recalls.
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | The path of Joan's life would be changed significantly one
         | night when Richard woke her up and told her to get dressed and
         | follow him out into the street. He took her away from the house
         | and the street lights and out onto a wide open golf course
         | nearby with a big dark sky above them. "I can still remember in
         | my mind's eye the green lights dancing in the sky", Joan
         | recalls of the flickering northern lights Richard had lead her
         | outside to witness. "He told me that it was an aurora and no
         | one knew what caused it exactly."
         | 
         | In that moment, she was hooked. And whilst the doubts about a
         | woman's abilities to undertake a career in science, planted in
         | her by Lucille, remained, Joan's interest in science continued
         | to be fuelled by Richard's progress through university. Before
         | he'd left home, her brother had made a deal with her that
         | whilst away at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),
         | studying for his bachelor's degree, he would answer any science
         | question that she sent him.
         | 
         | "For quite a while we had a notebook which went back and forth,
         | and he sent me a problem in maths and I sent the answer,"
         | remembers Joan of that time. Then for her fourteenth birthday,
         | he gave her the book 'Astronomy' by Robert Horace Baker. "It
         | was a book people studied at college," she remembers. "And he'd
         | pasted my name in it. I was so excited."
         | 
         | Somewhat daunted by the advanced level of the book, Joan wrote
         | to Richard to ask how she should read it. He replied that she
         | should start at the beginning and read until she didn't
         | understand, and then start at the beginning again. And each
         | time she'd get a little further.
         | 
         | "So I did," says Joan, "and I got a little further each time.
         | And then one day there was a figure in the book of a spectrum
         | and underneath it said 'the relative strengths of the Mg+
         | absorption line at 4,481 angstroms... of Stellar Atmospheres
         | from the work of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin'." The caption was a
         | revelation to Joan. Cecilia was a woman's name, and the
         | hyphenated family name indicated she was married. It was proof
         | that a married woman was capable of doing science.
         | 
         | \end{quote}
         | 
         | I also find this little excerpt about how she encouraged
         | scientific thinking in her children inspiring:
         | 
         | > [...] Joan was determined to instil a sense of curiosity and
         | wonder in her own children.
         | 
         | > Her son Charles remembers one occasion when, at the age of
         | about six, he asked her about her job as a scientist. In
         | response Joan handed him a spoon. "Drop it on the table," she
         | said. Charles let it fall. "Why did it fall? Why didn't it
         | float up to the ceiling?" asked Joan. It had never occurred to
         | Charles that there was a whyinvolved. "Because of gravity," she
         | continued. "A spoon will always fall, a hot-air balloon will
         | always rise." Charles dropped the spoon again and again until
         | she made him stop. The boy had no idea what gravity was, but
         | the idea of "why?" kept rattling around in his head.
        
           | tima101 wrote:
           | > Richard woke her up and told her to get dressed and follow
           | him out into the street.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xb6vDACwxWU
           | 
           | Longer version:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tD_XAX--Ono
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> And then one day there was a figure in the book of a
           | spectrum and underneath it said 'the relative strengths of
           | the Mg+ absorption line at 4,481 angstroms... of Stellar
           | Atmospheres from the work of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin'." The
           | caption was a revelation to Joan. Cecilia was a woman's name,
           | and the hyphenated family name indicated she was married. It
           | was proof that a married woman was capable of doing science._
           | 
           | This is a great example of what people mean when they say
           | "representation matters". Humans benefit greatly from
           | existence proofs that people similar themselves are capable
           | of doing X.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Is that true in general or only when people have been lied
             | to by their mothers in a demonstrably erroneous way?
             | 
             | People often say that others, usually children, require
             | physical similarity (sex, skin colour) to be inspired. This
             | I find very sad and highly contradictory to my own
             | schooling.
             | 
             | I mean all people are broadly similar. Cecilia Payne-
             | Gaposchkin has been inspirational to me too, but we have
             | little in common physically or socially.
             | 
             | Of course if a I'm wrong people should be up in arms about
             | primary schools not having teachers representative of the
             | broader population - success can be predicted at that point
             | with a high degree of certainty, I gather.
        
               | telesilla wrote:
               | We don't know for sure so does it hurt to make the world
               | a little more representational? I would doubt it has any
               | harm, unlike the alternative.
               | 
               | Yes, teachers talk a lot about the lack of diversity too.
               | If you spend a little time with some of them you'll find
               | out. The teachers I know around the world genuinely want
               | the best for their kids.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | It certainly wasn't true for me. I'm a westerner who
               | spent my childhood in undeveloped parts of southeast
               | asia. If I didn't learn to apply the all-asian-cast
               | stories I heard and read to my own life, I'm sure I would
               | have felt very put out. But, that never happened (and
               | never even crossed my mind as a problem to have) because
               | both my parents always emphasized the universality of the
               | human experience.
        
           | throwaw4y-plate wrote:
           | >Charles dropped the spoon again and again until she made him
           | stop
           | 
           | Kids are natural scientists, heh.
        
           | solarengineer wrote:
           | I repeated this spoon drop experiment just now and thought
           | about it a bit. I'm astounded by the concept of gravity, and
           | even more so that it "weakens" as we move away from the Earth
           | took we get to zero gravity. I've got thinking about whether
           | I'd get captured by the Sun's gravity - after all the Earth
           | is hurtling around the Sun - until another planet were to
           | come by, or by chance miss getting caught in any planet's
           | gravity and drop out of the Solar system altogether. I also
           | just wondered what causes gravity, whether it is possible to
           | determine and conclude that there must be no gravity at a
           | particular point away from the Earth - all while being seated
           | at my chair.
           | 
           | Sorry, this isn't directly related to the overall discussion
           | but I got so excited by my thoughts that I wanted to share.
        
             | greyhair wrote:
             | And the wild part is, it never actually gets completely to
             | zero, though it gets really close! And then read about
             | lagrangian points.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_point
             | 
             | So much fun.
        
             | ianmcgowan wrote:
             | There's a relevant quote from the book Anathem about that,
             | but can't find it. Something about sequestering a bunch of
             | monk-scientists with no particle accelerators or other
             | tools, but they still figure out the nature of ultimate
             | reality...
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | About this
           | 
           | > I also find this little excerpt about how she encouraged
           | scientific thinking in her children inspiring:
           | 
           | I have an almost 5yo daughter that since she was barely 2
           | started asked "why?" about almost anything. I promised myself
           | that I would never leave a question unanswered, to not
           | hinder/limit her natural curiosity. Let's see how this will
           | turn out!
        
             | rcollyer wrote:
             | My eldest in some ways skipped the "why" stage. "How" was a
             | much more important question to him. Although, he did ask
             | his mother once why the sun was on fire, but she passed him
             | off to me on. Because his questions were often complex, and
             | outside of my expertise, I would often say, "I don't know",
             | usually followed by, "we can look it up, though".
        
               | sukilot wrote:
               | One of the key lessons of physical science is that "why"
               | is the same as "how". "Why" is a psychological layer, how
               | we thinking about "how". There is no "why" in physics.
        
               | tobrien6 wrote:
               | That's quite true in physical science. However, physical
               | science is a fairly new endeavor. The "why" may not be
               | entirely psychological, but mathematical, at the end of
               | the day.
        
             | kkylin wrote:
             | Ditto! I also try to never tell the kids "don't ask that
             | question." Though very often I do need to answer with "I
             | don't know, but let's find out if anyone does," then
             | research it later. And occasionally, as recently happened
             | when the question was about the Vietnam war: "that is a
             | very long and complicated story, give me some time to
             | figure out a way to explain a little bit of it."
        
             | simonebrunozzi wrote:
             | Thanks for doing this. The world will thank you now and
             | later. And I'd bet she will turn out to be an amazing
             | person.
        
               | sukilot wrote:
               | I bet she already is.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | I'd had the pleasure of answering kids in the 'why' stage
             | before having kids of my own. And resolved to face my own
             | kids with answers whenever I could.
             | 
             | I'm not sure it has been successful, they never really
             | exhausted my ability to answer but I fear it may have
             | sucked out some of the magic - not having answers might be
             | 'better' to some extent if your aim is to foster curiosity
             | and personal goal fulfillment.
             | 
             | My kids are awesome and definitely have some intrigue; but
             | perhaps endeavour to not provide answers!
        
             | rickdangerous1 wrote:
             | Have you seen the Louis CK bit about that? The relevant bit
             | starts about 7 minutes in.
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IR8Um_vZ3oM
        
               | silviot wrote:
               | I thought you were linking this:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dp9atyHwQF8
               | 
               | Both bits are quite nice.
        
             | marai2 wrote:
             | For my own son at a certain point I stumbled upon the
             | strategy of not providing him with real answers (most
             | probably because I myself didn't know the answers) but
             | instead sharing in his curiosity with him and saying things
             | like "wow that's interesting, I've never thought about
             | that. Maybe this happens because of X, or Y. Do you think
             | it could be because of Z?" Like Joan quoted above - at some
             | point in their age providing answers takes the fun out of
             | things for them. Or rather closes their curiosity and
             | inclination to further think about the question. I feel now
             | my job is to encourage them to not limit themselves and
             | develop more independence in thinking about things
             | themselves.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | The crucial difference is whether _you_ try to answer all
             | questions, or whether you discuss and reason about possible
             | answers together.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | This was not easy (reason with a 2-3yo) but it's starting
               | to become easier as time passes by.
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | This is a common trait, I was the same, I call kids like
             | this "why birds" after a BBC character.
        
       | aneutron wrote:
       | Upon reading "Surely you must be joking Mr. Feynman !" and "What
       | do you care what other people think ?", I have become somewhat of
       | a fan of Mr. Richard Feynman. (Despite it being against his idea
       | about idolizing people).
       | 
       | But throughout the two books, his relationship with his sister,
       | Joan Feynman, was an extremely intriguing once. They were both
       | brilliant, and they both encouraged each other.
       | 
       | I got the impression that he, being the person to refuse
       | authority and conforming with the pre-established, always came
       | back to his sister for an opinion on how to handle "mere humans".
       | And it showed in the second part of his story about the
       | Challenger investigation.
       | 
       | May she rest in piece.
        
         | xutopia wrote:
         | Rest in *peace.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | Unfortunately, very embarrassing mistake that's there forever
           | now.
        
             | mmhsieh wrote:
             | no need for embarrassment for you.
             | 
             | radical idea here: the point of language is for a person to
             | put the ideas from his head into the head of another
             | person. so long as the idea is conveyed, it is successful.
             | piece/peace distinction in spelling only matters when there
             | is a real risk of ambiguity in intended meaning. everyone
             | new what you meant -- so it was OK!
        
               | rytill wrote:
               | > everyone *knew what you meant
               | 
               | Couldn't help myself.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | Not radical at all. It goes back at least to the early
               | 1900's. Big newspaper owners like Colonel McCormick
               | wanted to convey meaning by using fewer letters, thus
               | saving on ink and paper costs.
               | 
               | They invented alternate spellings to suit their purposes.
               | Most died out, but a few have stuck with us, like using
               | "thru" for "through."
        
               | mmhsieh wrote:
               | i am not sure if this is true but george lucas supposedly
               | named episode VI return of the jedi instead of revenge of
               | the jedi to save on ink costs. i am almost completely
               | sure it is not true but i have not yet seen a debunking
               | of this otherwise wacky idea that is plausible, given we
               | are talking about george lucas here.
        
               | larrywright wrote:
               | I always heard the reason for that as "Jedis would never
               | seek revenge", or something along those lines. Bottom
               | line was that being a Jedi was incompatible with the idea
               | of revenge.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | throwaw4y-plate wrote:
           | I don't think it would be very comfortable to rest in a null
           | pointer.
        
         | fiftyacorn wrote:
         | I always remember Richard having a science lab as a child and
         | would pay his younger sister to take electric shocks
        
         | aborsy wrote:
         | I wouldn't take those stories seriously. He spent a lot of time
         | generating stories and anecdotes about himself.
         | 
         | Today a PhD student would come up with something like path
         | integrals and would barely be granted a PhD.
         | 
         | Real science and showmanship are different things.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | In life, you sometimes learn that what is mathematical or
           | cutting edge is not always synonymous with useful or
           | revolutionary.
           | 
           | "Hackers" of 1990s were just script kiddies by today's
           | standards, because the "bar was low". That doesn't make them
           | any less important as far as contributions go.
           | 
           | All in all, maybe you are right, and maybe he is somewhat of
           | a showman. But perhaps that is what we need more. Someone who
           | masters science but also is human.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | A PhD wouldn't be granted for reformulating quantum
           | mechanics?
           | 
           | Keep in mind, the Schrodinger equation was published less
           | than 20 years prior to Feynman's PhD.
        
             | aborsy wrote:
             | It was considered "reformulation" back then. By today's
             | standards, it's a conference paper and publishable if you
             | combine it with politics.
             | 
             | The diagrams would certainly be criticized today that they
             | are graphical illustration of known expressions, not new
             | and certainly not rigorous.
             | 
             | Also, path integrals were taken right out of Dirac's so
             | called little paper and Norbert wiener's papers. Dirac
             | thought they are straightforward but not rigorous and was
             | busy with other stuff anyways. Again today if you propose
             | something like that, it would be rejected on the ground
             | that it's not rigorous.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | Feynman diagrams were criticised at the time. Dyson
               | showed they were equivalent to Schwinger's methods, then
               | people gradually realized they were physical as well as
               | helpful.
        
           | jules wrote:
           | Perhaps, but that's not an indictment of Feynman, but an
           | indictment of how you get a PhD nowadays. Today you get a PhD
           | for something rigorous and technical and ultimately
           | irrelevant compared to Feynman diagrams and path integrals.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Why is there no black bar on the site? (she may not have been in
       | CS or tech as we know it, but...)
        
         | rcarmo wrote:
         | What is the point of downvoting this sort of thing? Is there no
         | openness to discussing it?
        
           | progman32 wrote:
           | Part of the issue may be that the community doesn't know what
           | the current rules are for activating the black bar. So it's
           | difficult to discuss productively. I'd be surprised if
           | there's any bad faith here. Anyone know how it works?
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | Pour one out for a real one. Rest in peace Joan Feynman.
        
       | MattGrommes wrote:
       | > Feynman was married with two children and, having not secured
       | the kind of research position she was looking for, she decided to
       | take a break from physics to take on the role of homemaker.
       | 
       | > The break was short-lived, as Feynman grew depressed from the
       | drudgery of keeping a home and caring for two small children: In
       | 1962, at the advice of a therapist, she went in search of
       | employment
       | 
       | Imagine how many great minds the world lost to societal rules
       | about women staying home and not having careers. The number of
       | mediocre men who went out into the world when they could have
       | stayed at home while their wife worked is mind boggling and
       | terrible to think about.
        
         | ddingus wrote:
         | To me, this increases the value of family, the very important
         | human work needed to help new people thrive.
         | 
         | Perhaps we may continue to see expansion in gender role
         | freedom.
         | 
         | The human work is always there and the people who do it are
         | often undervalued. Maybe that will change too.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Eh? If you actually read what you quoted you'd see that she
         | tried to secure a position but failed and resigned to be a
         | homemaker. There is no indication that it was anything to do
         | with "societal rules". If men don't succeed in getting the
         | position they want they too take on a less favourable role
         | because they have to.
         | 
         | You're really grasping at straws looking for things to be
         | outraged by here.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | Have you considered that "societal rules" may have been the
           | predominant reason she tried and failed to find suitable
           | employment?
        
           | MattGrommes wrote:
           | Although I made the comment based on the quote about a
           | particular woman, I was thinking more generally in my
           | comment. The kind of feeling she had about staying home is
           | echoed many times over by other women I'm sure.
           | 
           | Thank you for concern at my level of outrage but I'll be
           | fine.
        
         | app4soft wrote:
         | > _Imagine how many great minds the world lost to societal
         | rules about women staying home and not having careers._
         | 
         | Everyone has right to choose one thing between career & family.
         | 
         | Society should not control each person on this choice.
         | 
         | World not lost nothing on the result choice because
         | invention/research never exists.
        
       | ponker wrote:
       | Incredible to see the resemblance with her brother Richard.
        
       | Konohamaru wrote:
       | Ooooh, no black bar for the womanly scientist. Is it because the
       | female gender is too smooooth and pettable and it might overwhelm
       | the handsome young men here?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You've repeatedly posted flamebait and unsubstantive comments
         | and used multiple accounts to break HN's guidelines. We ban
         | accounts that do those things, so please stop.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | crifex wrote:
       | :(
        
       | codezero wrote:
       | That's a bummer. I used to work in solar physics so met her a few
       | times and coauthored a conference proceeding with her. She was an
       | exceptional scientist.
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | "For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a copy of
       | Astronomy by Robert Horace Baker, a college-level physics text,
       | that both taught her about physics and what was possible: Feynman
       | credited a figure attributed to Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin for
       | proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing
       | science."
       | 
       | Fun fact: the new HS2 tunnel boring machine in the UK is named
       | after Cecilia.
        
       | 0xfaded wrote:
       | Its warming to see the impact that early positive mentorship can
       | have over the span of a lifetime.
       | 
       | I don't mean to say that without her brother she wouldn't have
       | achieved great things. However, I think it's extraordinarily
       | likely that he helped her find a passion that lead her all the
       | way to the forefront of her field.
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | Are you sure about that? Your wording sounds a little
         | disparaging of her achievements. According to her wikipedia
         | entry she was actually discouraged by her family to pursue a
         | scientific career.
        
           | ascar wrote:
           | That's some first class cherry picking you did on the
           | Wikipedia article. Here is the full relevant paragraph:
           | 
           | "Like her brother, Joan was an inquisitive child, and she
           | exhibited an interest in understanding the natural world from
           | an early age. However, her mother and grandmother both
           | dissuaded her from pursuing science, since they believed that
           | women's brains were not physically capable of understanding
           | complex scientific concepts in the way that men's brains
           | could. Despite this, her brother Richard always encouraged
           | her to be curious about the universe. It was he who
           | originally introduced young Joan to auroras when, one night,
           | he coaxed her out of bed to witness the northern lights
           | flickering above an empty golf course near their home. Later,
           | Feynman would find comfort in an astronomy book given to her
           | by her brother. She became convinced that she could, in fact,
           | study science, when she came across a graph based on research
           | by noted astronomer Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin."
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Feynman
        
             | enriquto wrote:
             | You are right! I got lost reading the three references
             | after "...in the way that men's brains could.", and did not
             | read the rest of the paragraph. The first reference is
             | amazing, with some cool photos of the two siblings.
        
           | 0xfaded wrote:
           | Sorry for the wording, because I specifically didn't want to
           | say that.
           | 
           | My belief is that there is a huge amount of human potential
           | left on the table because young people don't have access to
           | good mentors.
        
             | F_J_H wrote:
             | No need to apologize. What you said was very clear, and the
             | other commenter has apologized for not fully reading the
             | information, which led to a misguided interpretation of
             | your comment.
        
           | Cilvic wrote:
           | The article details that the positive part was her brother
           | Richard Feynman (i love reading / watching him), while her
           | mother is said to have been discouraging.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Quai wrote:
       | Awesome woman, and a fascinating family!
       | 
       | I'm no expert, so excuse my ignorance: Wasn't the "origin" of
       | auroras know long before her time? I recall reading about
       | Kristian Birkeland's terrella experiment where he demonstrated
       | how the earths magnetic field would "focus" particles from the
       | sun around the poles.
       | 
       | Of course, this does not change the fact that she was a great
       | scientist, and did important discoveries about aroras and
       | astronomy in general.
        
       | comment_ran wrote:
       | Richard and Joan had a good father. Clearly, both of them were
       | influenced by the father.
       | 
       | ```
       | 
       | Feynman:
       | 
       | But my father, you see, interested me in patterns at the very
       | beginning, and then later in things, like we would turn over
       | stones and watch the ants carry the little white babies down
       | deeper into the holes. We would look at worms. All the time
       | playing -- when we'd go for walks, we'd look at things all the
       | time, and then he'd tell me about things of every kind. The
       | stars, the bugs, geometry things, and so on. He was always
       | telling me interesting things -- the way birds fly, the way ocean
       | waves work, or something, you see, the weather. I don't know why,
       | any more, but there was always talking about the world, from
       | every angle. Not just mathematics or anything like that, but the
       | whole business he was interested in, and he was always telling me
       | things. So he therefore developed somehow, inside me, more or
       | less naturally, an interest in anything rational and scientific.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | Weiner:
       | 
       | That's very interesting. Evidently your father's influence
       | spread.
       | 
       | Feynman:
       | 
       | She said that it was because she would overhear us talking, and
       | then she would ask me things, and I would explain it to her.
       | That's what she says. It wasn't so direct in her case.
       | 
       | ```
        
         | _prototype_ wrote:
         | This somewhat explains why the black community is under
         | represented in science.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | It _is_ telling, though, that Richard was directly influenced
         | by his father, but Joan had to get that influence secondhand.
        
       | fs111 wrote:
       | I read "Surely your joking Mr. Feynman" a few years ago, but to
       | this day I somehow never knew he had a sister that was an
       | accomplished scientist.
        
         | ManuelKiessling wrote:
         | Well,that probably says a lot about her brother...
        
           | pistoriusp wrote:
           | Maybe take the time to verify the assumption that his sister
           | is not mentioned before jumping to a conclusion.
        
         | miguelsm wrote:
         | I found out about her through this very insightful interview
         | recorded as a series of short videos:
         | 
         | [1] https://webofstories.com/play/joan.feynman/1
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVV0r6CmEsFwoLHwaKDx9oO...
        
         | FlorianRappl wrote:
         | That is true for me as well. Read a lot of things from Richard
         | Feynman, even saw some videos / interviews with him. Never saw
         | him mentioning her. Maybe just an oversight.
         | 
         | RIP.
        
           | glaberficken wrote:
           | Same here. I guess in a way by not mentioning her a lot in
           | public he was protecting her from only becoming known as
           | "Richard Feynman's sister". That way you leave the room for
           | the other person to emerge on her own terms.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | pistoriusp wrote:
         | Joan is mentioned frequently, she is a deep source of comfort,
         | inspiration, and a voice of reason.
         | 
         | > _One time I came home from college for a vacation, and my
         | sister was sort of unhappy, almost crying: her Girl Scouts were
         | having a fatherdaughter banquet, but our father was out on the
         | road, selling uniforms. So I said I would take her, being the
         | brother (I'm nine years older, so it wasn't so crazy)._
         | 
         | > _During the conference I was staying with my sister in
         | Syracuse. I brought the paper home and said to her, "I can't
         | understand these things that Lee and Yang are saying. It's all
         | so complicated." "No," she' said, "what you mean is not that
         | you can't understand it, but that you didn't invent it. You
         | didn't figure it out your own way, from hearing the clue. What
         | you should do is imagine you're a student again, and take this
         | paper upstairs, read every line of it, and check the equations.
         | Then you'll understand it very easily." I took her advice, and
         | checked through the whole thing, and found it to be very
         | obvious and simple._
         | 
         | > _I called up my sister in New York to thank her for getting
         | me to sit down and work through that paper by Lee and Yang at
         | the Rochester Conference. After feeling uncomfortable and
         | behind, now I was in?_
         | 
         | > _Just then my sister calls from New York: "How about the 9
         | percent  what's happened?" "I've just discovered that there's
         | new data: 7 percent. . ." "Which way?" "I'm trying to find out.
         | I'll call you back." I was so excited that I couldn't think.
         | It's like when you're rushing for an airplane, and you don't
         | know whether you're late or not, and you just can't make it,
         | when somebody says, "It's daylight saving time!" Yes, but which
         | way? You can't think in the excitement._
        
           | peeters wrote:
           | > _During the conference I was staying with my sister in
           | Syracuse. I brought the paper home and said to her, "I can't
           | understand these things that Lee and Yang are saying. It's
           | all so complicated." "No," she' said, "what you mean is not
           | that you can't understand it, but that you didn't invent it.
           | You didn't figure it out your own way, from hearing the clue.
           | What you should do is imagine you're a student again, and
           | take this paper upstairs, read every line of it, and check
           | the equations. Then you'll understand it very easily." I took
           | her advice, and checked through the whole thing, and found it
           | to be very obvious and simple._
           | 
           | Can't help but think that has some relevance to programming.
        
             | crdrost wrote:
             | I mean it has some relevance to everything.
             | 
             | I like to tell people that all learning is pain. It's a
             | sort of contrarianism that I picked up from Buddhism, I
             | guess, where the first noble truth is that everything is
             | pain.
             | 
             | A more careful restatement: we learn abstractions to
             | organize experience, and we learn them only to the extent
             | that they relieve a painful messiness in our experience. So
             | the failure of the Haskell monad tutorial, to take one
             | particular instance, is the failure of "look this was so
             | hard for me that I must make it easy for others." Let's
             | give pain relief before the problem sets in. Only problem
             | is, "no pain no gain": you needed to experience that
             | messiness and confusion before your brain could find a way
             | to understand the underlying principles and organize it. So
             | someone reads your tutorial and has even less of a clear
             | idea because they now pretend to an abstract knowledge
             | which they do not have any concrete experiences to tie it
             | to.
             | 
             | Caveat: this is how my brain works but I cannot be sure
             | about others'.
        
         | Cilvic wrote:
         | I'm reading it at the moment too, loving it! Maybe halfway
         | through _he hasn 't mentioned her once I believe._
         | 
         | Edit: See below how she is mentioned.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | While Richard Feynman's anecdotes are great entertainment,
           | after a while you realise that the common theme is how great
           | Richard Feynman is.
        
             | mac01021 wrote:
             | Well isn't the book just a compilation by RF's friend,
             | constructed from interview sessions?
             | 
             | I'm sure RF had a healthy ego, but I don't think he can be
             | blamed entirely for this feature of the book.
        
           | pistoriusp wrote:
           | Odd, I fondly remember him mentioning her, and how important
           | she was as a voice of reason to him.
           | 
           | Update: I went looking for sources in the PDF, I've add them
           | to the parent post. She was mentioned frequently.
           | 
           | I actually even recall this story about the Auroras, but I
           | cannot remember where I've heard it.
        
       | mohit888 wrote:
       | Really a great read. Its a huge loss!!!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-08-12 23:00 UTC)