[HN Gopher] The Hatpin Peril (2014)
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       The Hatpin Peril (2014)
        
       Author : danbolt
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2020-08-12 21:31 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | epicureanideal wrote:
       | > "When he lifted his arm and draped it low across her back,
       | Leoti had enough. In a move that would thrill victim of modern-
       | day subway harassment, she reached for her hatpin--nearly a foot
       | long--and plunged it into the meat of the man's arm. He let out a
       | terrible scream and left the coach at the next stop."
       | 
       | Although what the man did is inappropriate, stabbing him seems
       | excessive. She could've first asked him to stop.
       | 
       | > "A Chicago showgirl, bothered by a masher's "insulting
       | questions," beat him in the face with her umbrella until he
       | staggered away."
       | 
       | Again, seems excessive. Why not just tell him off and walk away?
       | 
       | > "Such stories were notable not only for their frequency but
       | also for their laudatory tone; for the first time, women who
       | fought back against harassers were regarded as heroes rather than
       | comic characters, as subjects rather than objects. Society was
       | transitioning, slowly but surely, from expecting and advocating
       | female dependence on men to recognizing their desire and ability
       | to defend themselves."
       | 
       | I would say this is more than self defense. The examples given
       | are overreactions that would be prosecuted as crimes under most
       | circumstances.
        
         | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
         | Responding by STABBING someone, as a measure of first defense,
         | is ludicrous, disproportionate, and far more immoral than the
         | harassment leading to it.
         | 
         | The harassment is ALSO TERRIBLE. Just not STABBINGLY so.
        
           | jschwartzi wrote:
           | You should consider it from the point of view of someone who
           | is very vulnerable to assault, who is not at all on an even
           | footing with her potential assailant, and who is in a
           | confined and semi-private space with her assailant. Stabbing
           | someone who invades your personal space slowly over the
           | course of the trip, culminating in putting their arm around
           | your shoulders. As a man I would start throwing elbows, but
           | stabbing the guy with a hat pin seems pretty understandable
           | in those circumstances too.
        
             | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
             | The mental gymnastics you are doing are extreme. STABBING
             | someone in response to this is absolutely not ok. There is
             | no consistent social norm reasoning that could make it so.
             | 
             | What if I have a blood clotting disorder? You stab me in my
             | arm and I die. This is ok as an immediate reaction? What if
             | I only accidentally bumped you because the subway jerked?
             | 
             | It's just crazy.
             | 
             | I agree if you really are in a position of self-defense,
             | reaching for any countermeasures you can makes sense,
             | stabbing with a random object included.
             | 
             | That's not what this is describing, not remotely.
        
               | lolc wrote:
               | Some attacks are most effectively prevented by the threat
               | of immediate, excessive violence. It was just a novelty
               | that females would operate without a male intermediate.
               | Which is why it made news.
        
               | anunnymouse wrote:
               | You mention something about social norms - I think these
               | evolve over time.
               | 
               | Could it be that putting your arm around someone was a
               | much larger transgression against the norms of the time
               | than you think it is now? Perhaps the stabbing response
               | is then not so asymmetrical in that context.
               | 
               | I don't know.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | > What if I have a blood clotting disorder?
               | 
               | I guess the safest answer is don't go around groping
               | strangers.
               | 
               | > What if I only accidentally bumped you because the
               | subway jerked?
               | 
               | I'm a male who has ridden NYC subways for 15+ years, and
               | have been groped probably a half dozen times. It is clear
               | when it happens versus when a bump happens.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | I can certainly understand the impulse to react with
             | overwhelming force. Even as a man, many potential
             | assailants are larger and stronger than me.
             | 
             | But I'd surely go to prison if I followed through and
             | stabbed some stranger for putting their arm on my
             | shoulders. One of the first things you learn in any kind of
             | self-defense training is that you should not - and legally
             | must not - wield a weapon except to protect yourself from
             | an immediate risk of serious injury.
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | Considering the state of medicine in 1903, there's a good
         | chance he lost the arm or died.
        
         | lolc wrote:
         | The problem at the time was that those behaviours were
         | acknowledged to be inappropriate but addressing them verbally
         | did not stop the perpetrators from repeating. The threat of
         | unmediated violence changed the risk profile of the action.
         | 
         | Also, you may not have this expectation yourself, but society
         | at the time would not be surprised to see a male in a similar
         | situation react with at least the threat of violence. In this
         | view females just normalized their behaviour in public.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | Wow, this comment got downvoted into oblivion really quick. It
         | doesn't read as insensitive or provocative to me. I was hoping
         | that people on HN would have the mental ability to tolerate an
         | opinion that they disagree with and engage it with counter-
         | arguments. But apparently, we're canceling unwanted ideas
         | instead.
         | 
         | If I remember correctly, a downvote is for spam, attacks, or
         | other things unrelated to the discussion, not for disagreeing
         | with someone.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | You do understand that women were not allowed to vote during
         | the hatpin panic, right?
         | 
         | Perhaps that fact will provide some context as to why women
         | were stabbing men with hatpins for sexually assaulting them.
         | They didn't have the same rights that men did!
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | Yes, but that doesn't make it any more reasonable to beat
           | someone in the face with an umbrella for saying something you
           | don't like...
           | 
           | Also, as a separate point, it was only in 1868 that all men
           | were able to vote in the United States, although it seems
           | most men could vote by the 1820s.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_voting_rights_in_t.
           | ..
           | 
           | Would it have been acceptable for a non-property-holding
           | white male in 1820 to beat another man with a stick if the
           | other man offended him, on the basis of the first man lacking
           | voting rights?
        
             | spanhandler wrote:
             | Hell I've seen women this century hit guys pretty hard just
             | to say "hello" or because they disagree about where the guy
             | wants to go eat or something else entirely trivial. Similar
             | is all over TV, so common it passes below the level of
             | notice most of the time. At least this wasn't just
             | socially-acceptable casually-abusive battery and had a
             | purpose. Go hatpin ladies.
        
             | dmurray wrote:
             | > Would it have been acceptable for a non-property-holding
             | white male in 1820 to beat another man with a stick if the
             | other man offended him, on the basis of the first man
             | lacking voting rights?
             | 
             | If we're going to go for "all men", how about a felon or an
             | immigrant attacking a proper citizen in 2020 on the same
             | basis?
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Have you ever talked to a woman before? Because I've asked
             | plenty about what being a woman is like with regards to
             | harassment and unwanted attention from men, and what they
             | described to me might surprise you.
        
             | perl4ever wrote:
             | >Would it have been acceptable for a non-property-holding
             | white male in 1820 to beat another man with a stick
             | 
             | Definitely if they were congressmen.
             | 
             | https://newrepublic.com/article/151817/violence-broke-
             | congre...
        
         | jasonv wrote:
         | I don't read the article as necessarily defending the practice
         | -- it talks about the mores of the time and why this might have
         | been happening with more frequency for a spell. The article
         | also notes that the practice dissipated as daily fashion trends
         | shifted.
        
         | jschwartzi wrote:
         | You're assuming that women and men are on equal footing,
         | physically. When you politely ask someone to stop invading your
         | space, it's backed by your ability to push them out of it.
         | 
         | If you're 6'2" and the other guy is 6'2" you're on pretty even
         | footing. But if you're 5'1" and the guy is 6'2" you're not on
         | even footing and shouldn't be expected to act like you are.
         | 
         | This is to say nothing of how physically intimidating it is for
         | someone to just enter your personal space like that. And when
         | you're in an enclosed space like a carriage, you have no escape
         | route. So in my mind stabbing the guy in the arm was pretty
         | mellow. There's no telling where things would have gone from
         | there.
         | 
         | If you're at all concerned about getting stabbed in the arm,
         | maybe get to know the other person before you invade their
         | space.
        
           | Sniffnoy wrote:
           | > You're assuming that women and men are on equal footing,
           | physically. When you politely ask someone to stop invading
           | your space, it's backed by your ability to push them out of
           | it.
           | 
           | Disagre; it's generally backed by one's ability to raise a
           | stink and possibly even call the police. That is to say, it
           | relies on the force you can summon from having people
           | (whether bystanders or professionals) recognize that you're
           | in the right and rally to join you, not your own personal
           | capacity for force.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | I think stabbing someone has a very high chance of making the
           | situation far more dangerous than just asking the person to
           | stop.
           | 
           | Also, it has been true for centuries that a woman screaming
           | "help!" would draw the attention of all the men in the area
           | (for example the carriage driver in this case) who would be
           | eager to beat the other man to a pulp if he didn't stop
           | harassing her.
           | 
           | Women and children first into the lifeboats, remember? Most
           | men do care about women as a class and even elevate their
           | care for them above their concern for themselves.
           | 
           | Also, although people might give a 5'1" man some leeway
           | regarding using a stick against a 6'2" man if the 6'2" man
           | attacked him first, I don't think anyone would find it
           | acceptable for the 5'1" man to INITIATE the violence using a
           | weapon merely because of the POSSIBILITY that the larger man
           | might attack him.
           | 
           | If you're in a bar and a large man says something insulting
           | to you, do you just skip to attacking him because, if you say
           | something insulting back he might attack you? If you do, I'm
           | pretty sure you're the one who will be charged with a crime.
           | 
           | You know, sometimes people who ask for directions then demand
           | your wallet. Should I just attack everyone who approaches me
           | for directions, because they might be a thief?
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | > _Also, it has been true for centuries that a woman
             | screaming "help!" would draw the attention of all the men
             | in the area (for example the carriage driver in this case)
             | who would be eager to beat the other man to a pulp if he
             | didn't stop harassing her._
             | 
             | Is that really true?
        
               | spanhandler wrote:
               | _Heavily_ testified as a norm in early 20th century film,
               | though of course that doesn 't mean it was in reality.
        
             | jschwartzi wrote:
             | I think you're taking this pretty far down the slippery
             | slope. Someone who "mashes" up to you by taking advantage
             | of the carriage bouncing and then slips his arm around you
             | without saying anything is very different from someone
             | asking you for directions. I could see the former being a
             | prelude to assault, while the latter wouldn't be.
        
               | cryptoz wrote:
               | The former is not a "prelude" to assault, it _is_
               | assault.
        
               | floren wrote:
               | "Got a light?" is a classic prelude to a mugging.
        
             | rbecker wrote:
             | > Women and children first into the lifeboats, remember?
             | 
             | More than just an empty phrase: of the passengers on the
             | Titanic, 72% adult women survived, 50% of children, and 16%
             | of adult men: http://www.icyousee.org/titanic.html
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | > Why not just tell him off and walk away?
         | 
         | It's very simple to find many, many anecdotal cases where doing
         | this does exactly zilch to actual stop harassment, and
         | sometimes instead results in a man aggressively insulting and
         | harassing the woman for daring to refuse his attention.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | Okay, but it's reasonable to at least attempt it before
           | bashing or stabbing someone, right?
           | 
           | The same thing could be said about many circumstances.
           | 
           | Just because a non-violent attempt to defuse the situation
           | doesn't work in 100% of cases doesn't mean it is okay to skip
           | attempting it, and jump straight to stabbing or bashing
           | someone.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | > it's reasonable to at least attempt it
             | 
             | Now consider having to do that twice a day, every day or
             | every other day, where in some X% of the cases the man
             | involved may themselves turn violent immediately after
             | being rejected.
        
               | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
               | I guess since it would be so inconvenient, just stabbing
               | someone right away is ok... ?
        
               | rbecker wrote:
               | An armed society is a polite society...
        
               | CarbyAu wrote:
               | Why not the masher NOT be a dick in the first place?
               | 
               | If this was an isolated incident, then what you say is
               | reasonable. When it happens often, the deterrent clearly
               | needs to be greater.
               | 
               | And when you factor in average strength, generally
               | restrictive clothing of the day, social norms, lack of
               | rights.
               | 
               | Bugger it, you may as well take a mile as an inch, you'll
               | be prosecuted the same either way.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | > She could've first asked him to stop.
         | 
         | Maybe the masher could have just asked her to stop stabbing him
         | instead?
        
         | save_ferris wrote:
         | > She could've first asked him to stop.
         | 
         | Sure, she could've. But how many times do you think she'd tried
         | that in other circumstances with success?
         | 
         | If you intentionally violate someone else's personal space,
         | particularly with sexual intentions directed at a member of the
         | opposite sex, you really have no right to assume an equally
         | measured response, especially if you're the physically dominant
         | one.
         | 
         | The moment you decide that it's OK to touch someone
         | inappropriately, you really have no standing to argue over the
         | severity of the response. Let the court decide that one.
        
       | deeblering4 wrote:
       | Reminds me of a comedian who said "if I have $1000 dollars in my
       | pocket while walking home at night, I have something that another
       | man wants to take from me and it makes me feel scared. This is
       | how it must feel to be a woman all the time, always having
       | something that another man wants to take from you."
       | 
       | I'm paraphrasing, but I thought this was an interesting
       | perspective into a kind of vulnerability that a lot of men
       | probably hadn't thought about.
        
         | ramoneguru wrote:
         | Dave Chapelle - Bird Revelation.
         | 
         | I used to do shows for drug dealers that wanted to clean their
         | money up. One time I did a real good set, and these motherf--
         | kers called me into the back room. They gave me $25,000 in cash
         | [...] I jumped on the subway and started heading towards
         | Brooklyn at one o'clock in the morning. Never been that
         | terrified in my life. I'd never in my life had something that
         | somebody else would want. I thought to myself, "Jesus Christ,
         | if motherf--kers knew much money I had in this backpack, they'd
         | kill me for it." Then I thought: "Holy s00t, what if I had a pu
         | --y on me all the time? That's what women are dealing with."
         | [...] If those same drug dealers gave me a pu--y and said, "Put
         | it in your backpack and take it to Brooklyn," I'd be like, "Ni
         | --a, I can't accept this."
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | not2b wrote:
       | I'm sure than in almost all of these cases, the woman had already
       | led the man know that she objected to his attacks (and groping a
       | woman without permission is an attack), either verbally,
       | nonverbally, or both, and the idiot persisted. I'm all for the
       | "hatpin girls".
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | > It was true, as social worker Jane Addams lamented, that "never
       | before in civilization have such numbers of young girls been
       | suddenly released from the protection of the home and permitted
       | to walk unattended upon city streets and to work under alien
       | roofs."
       | 
       | Wow.
        
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