[HN Gopher] Wirecard hired actors to fool auditors
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wirecard hired actors to fool auditors
        
       Author : ramboldio
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2020-08-20 12:44 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.manager-magazin.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.manager-magazin.de)
        
       | pvitz wrote:
       | It's behind a paywall, but according to a summary [0], Marsalek
       | or someone from Wirecard built fake physical branches of banks on
       | the Philippines. The auditors of EY were invited to come to these
       | branches to talk to actors who convinced them that the 1.9
       | billion EUR of Wirecard exist on their bank accounts.
       | 
       | It reminds me somehow of the movie "The Sting"...
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.focus.de/finanzen/boerse/wirtschaftsticker/schau...
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Here's my little Wirecard story: Back in the day when
       | Camarades.com/ww.com was doing well we were through an
       | intermediary approached by a German investor, one Paul Bauer-
       | Schlichtegroll (I'll never forget that name), an - at that moment
       | - successful German businessman, who was importing Vans sports
       | shoes into Europe.
       | 
       | He became a 5% investor in our company through an entity called
       | Max Madhouse GMBH with an option to buy a much larger share. The
       | day after the deal was signed he turned around and tried to screw
       | us - the founders - out of our own company through a minority
       | shareholder lawsuit.
       | 
       | Eventually we got rid of him, but this cost us a lot of time,
       | money and momentum. Two years later Bauer was one of the founding
       | members of what eventually became Wirecard.
       | 
       | So I've always seen Wirecard as a bunch of crooks.
       | 
       | At the same time I have some sympathy for the BaFin people, there
       | are way too few of them and the opposition was very well versed
       | in showing one face whilst actually being something completely
       | different, the length to which these characters would go to show
       | a good face was beyond anything that I would have normally
       | imagined. I'm still a touch paranoid because of it, and I'm sure
       | the same goes for the rest of the former Camarades.com/ww.com
       | team.
       | 
       | I don't know what happened to him, he seems to have disappeared
       | as well, but I do know that anything that he's ever touched was
       | rotten at some level.
        
         | spiritplumber wrote:
         | In your culture, at which point is it permitted (legally or
         | not) to take someone like that out back and punch them a few
         | times?
         | 
         | I only had to deal with one situation like this in my life, and
         | the person responsible is now no longer welcome in my county,
         | so we sorted it out.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I still dream about it. And it's 20 years ago. That guy and
           | his buddies caused us so much misery it isn't funny.
           | 
           | Another Bauer story; prior to the investment: he had fear of
           | flying, and was an asshole to the people that he perceived as
           | lower on the social ladder than himself. So when he was nasty
           | to the stewardess on a very small airplane (10 seater, twin
           | prop) flying from Los Angeles to San Luis Obispo and the
           | pilots caught on to his fear they got their revenge on him by
           | doing all kinds of borderline legal aerobatics with the
           | plane.
           | 
           | Bauer and I were the only passengers, I had a great time but
           | made sure to sit where it was safe. He was as white as a
           | sheet when we landed, and made a great point of being polite
           | to the stewardess on the way back.
           | 
           | One asshole deflated, props to those pilots (pun intended)
           | for standing up for their colleague.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | >One asshole deflated, props to those pilots (pun intended)
             | for standing up for their colleague.
             | 
             | so, someone was socially rude, so some pilots decided to
             | risk the lives of everybody on board to teach a lesson.
             | 
             | Aerobatics , even if 'borderline-legal', are still more
             | stressful on the plane and components.
             | 
             | Stress still causes early failure, even if the stress was
             | produced with legal maneuvers.
             | 
             | Hopping curbs in a passenger car is not usually illegal,
             | it'll just destroy the car prematurely.
             | 
             | Spontaneous aerobatics still risk injury from gravity-flung
             | objects in the cabin.
             | 
             | So, i'm glad the person you dislike had a lesson taught.
             | I'm less glad that the crew acted unprofessionally.
             | 
             | I'm _very_ glad that no incidents occurred as a result. The
             | sky isn 't the place for revenge and vengeance, especially
             | on _passenger flights_.
             | 
             | I really hope that the crew has matured since then. There
             | are plenty of ways companies and professionals can refuse
             | service without risking collateral damage like that.
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | You're assuming that trained pilots somehow had no idea
               | what they could safely do in their aircraft. Why?
        
               | Angeo34 wrote:
               | The problem is that they put everyone lives at risk. It
               | doesn't matter how convinced you are of your abilities if
               | your life and the life of others is at immediate risk
               | (like in a plane or on a bus)
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Noone's life was at risk. It was just mildly more
               | exciting than a normal flight and _well_ within the range
               | of permitted stresses on that particular plane.
               | 
               | GGP made an assumption and then reacted to that
               | assumption as though it was a fact. We weren't doing
               | loopings or Immelmans, just a couple of nice steep banks
               | and a pretty steep ascent/descent. If the plane would
               | have not been able to handle that it shouldn't have been
               | flying in the first place. I've been through _lots_ worse
               | in single engine GA planes in rural Canada.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | In Germany, even the slightest acceptance of violence usage
           | against capitalists and Nazis is going to get you a shitstorm
           | from the far right to the center/left left.
           | 
           | The result? Just look at how effective militant French
           | protests have been in keeping neoliberal attacks on worker
           | rights at bay, and how unsuccessful German protests have
           | been.
        
             | wildmanx wrote:
             | Violence is unacceptable. Period.
             | 
             | It is sad that there are cultures where that's different.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | So is the violence of the police and of other government
               | agencies (think sheriffs enforcing eviction orders)
               | acceptable? When is legitimate use of force crossing the
               | line to abuse? When are people allowed to defend
               | themselves?
               | 
               | It's funny to see how in many Western governments the
               | (legitimate!) protest of the people in Hongkong is
               | cheered upon, but BLM, Yellow Vests other domestic
               | protests are discarded...
               | 
               | Saying "violence is unacceptable" is something one can
               | _only_ say as a member of the privileged majority. For
               | minorities, for marginalized people, for poor people
               | though... the lines are way more blurry than blanket
               | black-and-white statements.
               | 
               | And for the record: I'm not a friend of pointless
               | militant acts but I will not dare to judge over anyone
               | not as privileged as I am to come to a different opinion.
        
               | learnstats2 wrote:
               | Violence is regulated (in essentially all of the world) -
               | that's very different from unacceptable.
               | 
               | The state, perhaps through the police or military, can
               | exercise violence often without consequence. You can
               | legally be violent in self-defence, to varying extents.
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | The state defined by its monopoly on violence. Period.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | No, the state has a monopoly on _initiating_ violence.
               | All citizens have the right to violence if it's in self
               | defense.
               | 
               | Some states will even let you carry firearms around in
               | case you need to apply violence in self defense.
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | That's nitpicking. It is clear that failed states are
               | those with nontrivial scale violence perpetually
               | initiated by non-state actors. The strength of the state
               | equates to its capacity to limit the scale of others'
               | violence. US gun laws, globally speaking, are a
               | statistical anomaly, and if you started using guns
               | against others with any scale or frequency the government
               | would surely intervene.
               | 
               |  _None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who
               | falsely believe they are free._ - Goethe
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | It's not nitpicking. Almost all states recognize the
               | legitimate use of violence for self defense, even if the
               | specific methods permitted vary on a state by state
               | basis. Thus if your definition of a failed state is one
               | in which the government doesn't have sole right to
               | violence, then you end up with the rather absurd position
               | that all states are failed.
        
               | autisticcurio wrote:
               | Violence is efficient though, otherwise why was Saddam
               | Hussein deposed? If Country's cant settle their
               | differences with politics, what else do you have left? At
               | least our leaders show us what is acceptable behaviours
               | in their books but it also demonstrates their hypocrisy
               | when ordinary members of the public meter out their own
               | violence, although I do acknowledge some violence is just
               | plain mindless eg drug and alcohol fuelled.
        
               | ulucs wrote:
               | Looking at Iraq now, does anyone think that was the right
               | choice?
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | On some level I agree ... but I can't in all honesty get
               | behind this statement 100%. For example I enjoyed seeing
               | the videos of Richard Spencer (the "dapper" white
               | nationalist) and Billy Steele (guy shouting on the tube
               | about how black people are "less than him") getting
               | punched in the face.
               | 
               | Don't know if this makes me an asshole or a human.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | _On some level I agree ... but I can 't in all honesty
               | get behind this statement 100%._
               | 
               | I assume the GP was just abbreviating a more complex
               | phrase that it's easy to guess, isn't it?
        
         | StreamBright wrote:
         | I can also add some here. We worked for WD for a while. There
         | was this weird thing going on. We requested MacBooks because we
         | were working on Linux and cloud but the management had a policy
         | that managers were entitled to have MacBooks while by default
         | engineers had to use Windows laptops. As externals we were
         | denied MacBooks.
         | 
         | So managers were running Powerpoints on Apple while engineers
         | were running Python, aws-cli on Windows. Perfectly reasonable
         | according to them. I could only estimate the amount of
         | productivity lost on this. Of course WSL was not allowed
         | because corporate security classified it insecure.
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | Try running Solidworks on a 300EUR laptop.
           | 
           | Switching everyone to laptops is the biggest productivity
           | loss in engineering departments.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Management getting swaggy laptops and engineers having to
           | work on the cheapest and shittiest windows laptops is a thing
           | in every German company where the software isn't the core
           | product(embedded, IoT, hardware, automotive, mechanical,
           | chemical, finance etc.) because Macs are expensive and since
           | beancounters are valued more than SW engineers they can make
           | themselves look like heroes in front of management by showing
           | them how much money they saved the company by leasing a fleet
           | of cheap machines for everyone, regardless of their job, from
           | the local HP/Dell/Lenovo dealer vs the productivity loss of
           | their developers that they won't bother considering.
           | 
           | I only saw good machines in companies where only software was
           | their business(mostly web shops) so management there knew the
           | value of providing good laptops and monitors.
        
             | _trampeltier wrote:
             | I work in a worlwide (german) industry / automotive
             | company. The group leader can decide what Notebook, PC or
             | Workstation his team gets. We can choose between a normal
             | office HP Notebook/PC or a pretty good version of a HP
             | Z-Book or a fast Workstation. Also I think most external
             | tech guys who came to our company, they usually have real
             | good hardware. At least in my company now, the managment
             | has just normal office notebooks or convertibles.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Not strictly true, but overall I'd say it is accurate.
             | There are more and more companies in Germany that are
             | becoming tech aware even though the tech is secondary and
             | they realize there are productivity gains to be had from
             | giving their tech employees proper tools.
             | 
             | Still, that's yet another version of the beancounters
             | perspective.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | The irony is that as I move into management, I less and
             | less see the value of me personally having a powerful
             | laptop. My job is Jira, Github, and Zoom; why should I
             | carry around a 16" MBP for all the power I don't need?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Wait until you need to run Microsoft Teams. You'll need
               | to carry an entire supercomputer to run that pile of shit
               | and even then it won't be smooth.
               | 
               | Even Jira is not too far off these days unfortunately
               | despite being a relatively simple tool (but they needed
               | to justify hiring tons of JavaScript developers).
        
               | alexandrerond wrote:
               | Well, to run Slack...
        
           | spiritplumber wrote:
           | How did you guys solve it?
        
             | julienfr112 wrote:
             | double boot and windows looking customized desktop ?
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | As the person responsible for IT I was audited in several
       | companies by several of the large auditing firms. The people
       | auditing IT had no clue what they were doing, no clue about IT
       | and were just running a checklist. I could have told them
       | whatever I liked.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Very much true. I've had the pleasure of doing this stuff on
         | both sides.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Yes, we hear this all the time. It's just kids with checklists
         | who have absolutely no idea about the nature of the questions
         | they are asking, why they are asking them and have absolutely
         | no plan for off-script follow up questions based on the answers
         | given.
         | 
         | A lot of these auditors come from a financial background and
         | they treat IT in much the same way, as if there is some kind of
         | checksum they can calculate which will tell them if the company
         | is healthy from an IT perspective or not.
         | 
         | Companies that are certified tend to be very good at process
         | but are sometimes surprisingly bad at the actual IT. But it's
         | all documented perfectly.
        
           | jacobr1 wrote:
           | On the other hand, one of the benefits of all that
           | documentation and policy is that blame can be assigned when
           | the inevitable problems arise
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | The CYA component is definitely present.
        
         | shaqham wrote:
         | As a former IT auditor I can only confirm your statement. After
         | I did my master in business administration with a touch of CS
         | (it was called Master of Information, Media and Technology
         | Management - and I really just learned basic Java, SAP, and one
         | course about IT architecture) I got a job at a big four
         | auditing company as an IT auditor. I was literally just going
         | through some checklists and at that time I had no idea about
         | the systems or technology I was auditing. After two years I got
         | so frustrated with my job I decided to get a second degree in
         | CS. The more I studied, the more obvious it became to me that
         | someone with a CS degree never would do such boring work if
         | there are other job opportunities in IT.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | So, as someone who spent a lifetime in IT, I actually enjoy
           | the work. It gives me a way to give other companies, many
           | more than I could normally work for, a way to benefit from
           | that experience. Our little crew is composed of veteran IT
           | people, all with lots of real world experience, we get the
           | privilege of looking at lots of different companies, both the
           | good and the bad. Which in turn gives us more knowledge.
           | 
           | It is anything but boring to me.
        
             | shaqham wrote:
             | Glad to hear you enjoy your work. For me, it was just going
             | through some checklists under enormous time pressure at
             | large financial institutions and mostly alone, without any
             | of my team members on site. If I were to do the job today,
             | I might be able to look more into the details of the
             | systems/applications I am auditing, immerse myself in them
             | and have some meaningful conversations with the people I am
             | auditing. Thank you for your perspective
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | Similarly, I remember at my last job management would start
         | talking about the "ISO corner" each year, where all the forms
         | that we never, ever touched sat. This of course coincided with
         | our ISO 9001 recertification. A few developers would be coached
         | on what to say to the certifier, he'd be there for 2 days, and
         | then we'd go back to business as usual.
        
           | juskrey wrote:
           | By the way, ISO organization does not endorse, check or
           | enforce compliance of any of the certification providers, and
           | can't basically do anything against someone who just sells
           | ISO certificates in shiny bevel, even if they wanted.
           | 
           | That said, all the ISO standards are corporate moonspeak and
           | bullshit themselves and do not bear any practical sense. (All
           | that, for example, looong document on infosec ISO 27001 says
           | is "try to be secure, my friend")
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Mixed bag. ISO27001 when taken seriously and implemented
             | throughout a company that means well and has the resources
             | to do so will at least guarantee some level of process to
             | be present. This then needs to be backed up with actual IT
             | and security knowledge to be effective, and that is more
             | often than not where the problems are.
             | 
             | So as a rule we treat an ISO 27001 certificate not so much
             | as a checkbox item meaning we can skip certain parts of our
             | audit, but as a nice-to-have which may help speed up the
             | interview process because we at least know what terminology
             | to use.
             | 
             | In practice there is too little difference between
             | companies with or without such certification to see it as
             | anything other than a marketing tool.
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | "all the ISO standards are corporate moonspeak" Bit of a
             | generalisation there. ISO/IEC 13818-3 was quite useful, for
             | example.
        
               | juskrey wrote:
               | Okok, I mean all that corporate/org standards.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | My wife started her career as an internal auditor at a UK
         | financial company - she was apparently repeatedly told to _stop
         | finding problems_ , her manager acknowledged that the things
         | she was finding were real problems but nobody wanted to have
         | formal reports describing them.
         | 
         | She left after a colleague who apparently spent most of his
         | time asleep in a cupboard got promoted over her....
        
           | watertom wrote:
           | I hope she wasn't surprised. People who listen to their
           | managers get promoted.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | I think being told not to find so many problems she could
             | perhaps have coped with - having someone who was apparently
             | unconscious most of the time promoted ahead of her was what
             | really did it.
             | 
             | NB It was financial auditing not IT.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Well, it is clear that he was promoted _because_ he wasn
               | 't interested. It allowed the rest of the people there to
               | get away with stuff that they shouldn't have been doing.
               | 
               | Leaving was the best option that your wife had, in such a
               | case you really don't want to stick around until the
               | house burns down.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | what's the legal liability in omitting a problem you've
               | found during an audit? not for the auditing company, for
               | the auditor.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | It was an internal audit role and she wasn't a
               | professionally qualified accountant.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | So no legal risk, but there is still professional risk.
               | When external auditors come in or an issue is found that
               | impacts customers, they could scapegoat their internal
               | (deliberately made useless) team, fire them, and have a
               | go at using that as part of their defense/response. The
               | higher-ups would be ok if they can pull it off, but your
               | wife would've been out a job and with an inability to get
               | a reference from them (beyond the basic: She was employed
               | here from X-Y).
               | 
               | Best plan for everyone is to get out of shady companies
               | like that ASAP.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Andersen
               | 
               | For the individual auditor: if you're a
               | chartered/certified accountant you can get into a lot of
               | hot water, including possible jail time.
        
               | bardworx wrote:
               | Thankfully there are very strong incentives for audit
               | companies not to f-up. They themselves are not audited
               | and are not public. Their reputation means a lot to them.
               | 
               | With this situation, there is a reasonable expectation
               | for EY to lose clients. Partners will also face some
               | consequence. Most likely they will be let go and removed
               | from accreditation by CPA (in the US). There are several
               | high profile cases where partners get sacked[0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.ft.com/content/5179fb94-fd6c-11e8-ac00-5
               | 7a2a8264...
        
               | purple-again wrote:
               | Partly false. We were audited every year by one of our
               | competitors. There is a strong likely hood that the
               | reason she was told to stop finding problems is because
               | the de minimus limit (the dollar figure at which we don't
               | care) is truly, and I mean TRULY massive for the kind of
               | companies that are audited by EY, PWC, KPMG, and
               | Deloitte. I refuse to believe for one second that a
               | serious issue was swept under the rug by a senior or
               | manager.
               | 
               | As for the guy sleeping in cupboards...the staff at those
               | firms reguarly work 80 hour weeks (not the "I work 80
               | hour weeks counting all kinds of stupid things" but the
               | "I was at the client site or in the home office for 80
               | hours this week". It was a very common occurence for hard
               | working staff members to take naps at the client (most
               | likely because last night was a 2am night). Promotions at
               | these firms are often very competitive as the
               | organization is an "Up or out" organization designed to
               | chew up fresh college grads.
               | 
               | The peer review is conducted by an independent evaluator,
               | known as a peer reviewer. The AICPA oversees the program,
               | and the review is administered by an entity approved by
               | the AICPA to perform that role. 2. The peer review helps
               | to monitor a CPA firm's accounting and auditing practice
               | (practice monitoring).
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _There is a strong likely hood that the reason she was
               | told to stop finding problems is because the de minimus
               | limit (the dollar figure at which we don 't care) is
               | truly, and I mean TRULY massive for the kind of companies
               | that are audited by EY, PWC, KPMG, and Deloitte. I refuse
               | to believe for one second that a serious issue was swept
               | under the rug by a senior or manager._
               | 
               | That's a big claim for you to make given that you don't
               | know the company, the size of their clients, or even
               | whether or not anyone went to jail over the proceeding
               | decades.
        
             | throwaway2245 wrote:
             | It is not always a manager's motivation to get you
             | promoted. Sometimes their motivation is to keep you where
             | you are.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Perhaps this is naivete on my part, but I imagine that if I
             | worked for an organisation whose explicit purpose is to
             | look for things which need fixing or certify that no known
             | issues are present, I would be surprised if "shoot the
             | messenger" was -- even metaphorically -- a real policy.
             | 
             | I would also ask myself how far the rot went, because if
             | (for example) this organisation was also supposed to audit
             | the government and yet promoted those who "slept in a
             | cupboard" over those who worked diligently, then I would
             | expect the country to suffer a very large and very
             | surprising economic disaster.
        
               | curiousllama wrote:
               | Hi, yes, this is largely how audit firms work. If they
               | find a problem, they will not be hired next year.
               | 
               | That said - don't despair! The purpose is NOT to catch
               | purposefully-fraudulent CFOs. That's the SEC's job. It's
               | much more of a forcing mechanism for otherwise-honest
               | CFOs: they know they have to justify what they're doing
               | somehow, and the auditor knows that if something will
               | inevitably blow up anyway, they can't sign off. So it
               | just arrests the slippery slope when honest mistakes are
               | made.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Note it was an _internal_ audit role - not acting as an
               | external auditor working for an accounting company.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | While that is worth pointing out, I would still be
               | concerned in such circumstances. As I say, perhaps
               | naively so -- I have no familiarity with the norms of
               | that industry.
        
               | olivermarks wrote:
               | The problem is when internal auditors highlight major
               | issues it is the internal auditor who is disgraced and
               | fired
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Whistleblowers are very rarely welcomed in any business
               | or government context, which is most unfortunate.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Well, she did leave accounting completely and did
               | something else entirely - so I think it is fair to say
               | that she was concerned!
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | The other person was probably told to stop finding problems
             | as well, and he was complying. I once told a manager the
             | only way to not do what I was doing would be for me to be
             | asleep. Hell, maybe it was so easy he could do it in his
             | sleep?
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | I tried this once and it resulted in my lowest performance
             | review on record. So, it depends on the manager.
        
               | xondono wrote:
               | I once had a technical discussion with my manager, he
               | wanted me to use a technical solution that did not work,
               | while making me fully responsible for the result.
               | 
               | In the end I implemented both my solution and his. Mine
               | worked like a charm, his literally caught on fire (it was
               | power electronics development). Got fired anyway...
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | > he wanted me to use a technical solution that did not
               | work, while making me fully responsible for the result
               | 
               | Just say "yes", and work on your job-hunting instead.
        
           | julienfr112 wrote:
           | If the guy was auditing Enron or Madoff, that explains a lot
           | ....
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | As a former IT auditor, this checks out. Depending on the
         | company, they may have just grabbed whoever was available.
        
         | bardworx wrote:
         | I believe I can provide some color as my wife is an auditor and
         | I work in IT. We've had this discussion before.
         | 
         | Audit is really freaking expensive; Domain experts too. While
         | there is a checklist that given to the auditor, the person
         | asking those questions are usually senior or early manager
         | level. The person has little experience in IT but usually has a
         | small BS detector because of previous audits. That checklist is
         | then sent to an internal domain expert to verify. Follow up
         | questions may occur.
         | 
         | Having said that, this is strictly for compliance and "covering
         | your own butt". This past year a firm was found negligent
         | because they didn't catch fraud because they simply "checked
         | the box". Since then, most firms have introduced rudimentary IT
         | training for auditors responsible for said checklist. (All
         | staff have to take the classes, when at level).
         | 
         | TL;DR an auditor cannot have same knowledge as IT person and
         | audit time is expensive. They're trained to earmark fraud and
         | to verify, to the best of their abilities, they are not signing
         | off on a lie. Shit is hard and no system is perfect.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | This is spot on and one of the reasons why those reports are
           | worth absolutely nothing other than that they might help
           | close some deals.
        
             | bardworx wrote:
             | This isn't for "closing a deal" but because the audit co is
             | signing off on financials. This is why in a companies
             | public reporting, they have a section about possible damage
             | from losing customer info. That's legalize for:
             | 
             | 1. The Public Company being audited isn't going to spend
             | money on a real technical audit and may in the future lose
             | customer info, etc.
             | 
             | 2. The financial auditing company doesn't have enough
             | experience to properly asses the situation. They did the
             | best they could but they're no experts.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Ah, yes, I still had ISO27001 in mind.
        
           | the8472 wrote:
           | > TL;DR an auditor cannot have same knowledge as IT person
           | and audit time is expensive.
           | 
           | Code audits and pentesting are a thing you can buy. But yes,
           | they're even more expensive. Turns out security isn't
           | considered valuable enough for most.
        
             | bardworx wrote:
             | Right, that's exactly why the audit company isn't signing
             | off on code audit or pen testing. They can only sign off on
             | a simple checklist, if a caveat is listed in the financial
             | reporting.
             | 
             | They have no proficiency or enough people who know what
             | they're doing. The approach is to meet the lowest common
             | denominator set by the SEC or is expected from investors.
        
             | vsareto wrote:
             | Pay boat loads for auditors vs. paying pittances for
             | getting pwned a few times. It's no wonder, really.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That's exactly it. They're seen as an unneccesary cost
             | because there are no real penalties for being compromised.
             | Though this is fortunately changing, which has caused
             | companies to begin to take this stuff more serious than in
             | the past.
        
       | grenoire wrote:
       | Can we get an English report, preferably not paywalled? From what
       | I can read in the first few paragraphs, the title seems
       | sensationalised.
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | To me it was implied someone hadn't written one yet, and
         | hitting translate got me half the article. Admittedly, this
         | leaves me half-informed
        
           | mv4 wrote:
           | just like the auditors!
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Substantially less than half in that case.
        
         | gravitas wrote:
         | The website is user-hostile; if you accept the Advertisements
         | it attempts to set a cookie which the Firefox tracking
         | protection layer won't allow to happen, resulting in an error
         | and no article access.
        
           | bzb4 wrote:
           | Of course, if your browser is not standards compliant (no
           | cookies) then you have to expect websites not to work.
        
             | gravitas wrote:
             | This was never stated (no cookies), the tracking protection
             | layer blocks cross-site and social media cookies amongst
             | other bad ideas. This browser has hundreds of active,
             | working, viable cookies in play (to include HackerNews
             | login) -- it is _this_ specific website which is incorrect
             | for trying to use a known-malicious cookie setting
             | technique in 2020 and violate my rights to privacy.
        
               | floatingatoll wrote:
               | Please open a Webcompat issue; if it's breaking in
               | Firefox, it may be breaking in development versions of
               | other browsers as well.
               | 
               | https://webcompat.com/issues/new
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | If a simple news article cannot be displayed without
             | cookies, scripts or CSS the failure is not on the client
             | side.
             | 
             | Something went seriously wrong if a beginner with 15
             | minutes of HTML experience can create a better performing,
             | more usable site imho.
        
               | bzb4 wrote:
               | Journalists have bills to pay.
        
               | natch wrote:
               | Is having bills to pay a valid excuse for any and all bad
               | behavior?
        
               | liability wrote:
               | In the movie _Thank You For Smoking_ a tobacco industry
               | spokesman calls it the _' Yuppie Nuremberg Defense.'_
               | Instead of _" I had orders"_ it's _" I had a mortgage."_
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | Both paywalls and ads are possible without any cookies,
               | scripts or tracking.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That website wasn't made by journalists, but by their
               | bosses. If the news is going to be 'for pay' only then
               | effectively being informed equates to being wealthy and
               | the not so wealthy will be preyed on by the 'fake news'
               | department, because to them spreading the news _is_ the
               | business.
               | 
               | So there is a very strong case to be made for keeping
               | news free for the masses, even when they run adblockers.
        
               | bzb4 wrote:
               | Okay, who's going to pay for that?
        
           | MaxBarraclough wrote:
           | Fire up a Private Browsing session and let it install
           | whatever cookies it likes.
           | 
           | Not that this option makes it any less user-hostile.
        
           | MichaelApproved wrote:
           | Is that FF tracking protection turned on by default?
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Yes, it's on by default.
             | 
             | There is a site-wide off switch if you know where to look,
             | but I doubt most people would find it.
        
       | ludamad wrote:
       | Auditing - be it corporate accounting or election results -
       | breeds false security the moment it doesn't work. I think
       | transparency into critical vetting will be a big societal
       | improvement.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I do this for a living and if there is one thing that I have
         | found it is that due to COVID-19 on-site visits are no longer
         | an option (especially not internationally) and this has caused
         | us to be blind to certain classes of problems. It is a lot of
         | work to get around that remotely and to not have a drop in
         | quality because of that. We are at least aware of the problem
         | but even then this is a tricky thing to solve. When looking
         | through a keyhole you can get a completely different view of a
         | company than the one you get when you spend a day on their
         | premises.
        
           | fedreserved wrote:
           | On other forums people are taking advantage of the situation
           | to refinance their homes where they don't want a privacy
           | inspection (medical marijuana grows which are legal, but
           | under certain circumstances banks may ask questions)
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | What's the headhunter bounty for former Wirecard COO Jan
       | Marsalek? He's still at large:
       | https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/36396/marsalek-joins-in...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/07/18/wor...
         | 
         | Not sure how reliable that is but it would make some sense,
         | close by and hard to impossible to be extradited from there.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | That's one hell of a read...
        
           | MiroF wrote:
           | It's ridiculous how any rich person accused of fraud in the
           | West can take asylum in Russia/China and vice versa.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Also there are rich people in poor countries that embezzle
             | money and then move to a western country. They are able to
             | use the laws and protections of that western country to
             | block any extradition.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Because it is more than likely that Wirecard was not just
             | running a front for illegal gambling and questionably legal
             | (in terms of youth protection compliance) porn sites, but
             | also a front for Russian GRU/FSB to distribute cash to
             | agents and sources.
             | 
             | There is no other reasonable explanation as for why he is
             | under the care of GRU.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Pecunia non olet is now about 2000 years old, not much has
             | changed in that time.
        
               | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
               | That may be true when it comes fresh from the ATM, but
               | otherwise is mostly false. People physically handling
               | money would tell you that it indeed STINKS!
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Don't forget that the phrase was coined by an emperor who
               | started charging for access to public latrines...
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's incorrect. Access to the latrines was free, the
               | money was in order to be allowed to _empty_ the latrines,
               | with urine having fairly high concentrations of certain
               | minerals and lots of applications (for instance: curing
               | leather).
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
               | Telecommunication (SWIFT) is proud of their wire transfer
               | network being 99.9999% odorless.
        
             | erdos4d wrote:
             | I'm currently living in Ecuador and skipping out of the
             | country with millions and heading to Europe is the
             | preferred route for many politicians here. They get safe
             | haven there with their families and are not extradited,
             | even when the government tries to get them back for trial.
             | So, this is actually perfectly cool with the EU coming from
             | another western country, not just Russia/China. Money seems
             | to make those EU principles of the rule of law very
             | negotiable. Guess they have the inverse problem as well
             | when someone runs off with their money.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | So, assuming what's reported in that article is true, is
           | Russia a black hat finance bug bounty hunter of sorts? They
           | identify ongoing high-profile fraud in Western countries and
           | use that leverage to turn the executive into intelligence
           | assets? Or is it the other way around? He was already working
           | with Russia and then just happened to commit massive fraud at
           | the same time?
           | 
           | I guess I'm just having a hard time understanding how a
           | person can get themselves into such a situation. I can't
           | believe it's just greed that allows it to happen but perhaps
           | that's naive of me.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | You can bet your bottom dollar that Russia and Russia
             | backed entities (as well as Chinese) are spending a lot of
             | money to try to gain footholds in Western Europe and
             | America through all kinds of schemes. Whether this was one
             | of those is up for grabs, it could easily be. But it is a
             | fact that these things are happening.
             | 
             | How they might get themselves into such a situation?
             | 
             | Just one sample: The company might have been in financial
             | trouble, not able to fulfill its obligations in the short
             | term, and so a decision was made to pull in some Russian
             | 'cheap' capital for a short term loan.
             | 
             | There is a very large amount of illicit Russian money
             | flowing around and it pops up in the most respectable
             | places.
             | 
             | So it isn't necessarily just greed, it could be that the
             | investor that you are taking on board in turn is a front
             | for that sort of capital ( _always_ ask for the source of
             | the capital from your investors, if they are coy about it
             | then better go somewhere else), or that the founders are
             | too naive to realize that they are making deals with people
             | they should stay away from (see comment above for my own
             | personal story).
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > or that the founders are too naive to realize that they
               | are making deals with people they should stay away from
               | 
               | Given that there are reports that Marsalek tried to put
               | up 15.000 mercenaries to take over Libyan border controls
               | (possibly with a relation to the politics of his homeland
               | Austria and it's anti immigration policy!), it may very
               | well also be that Marsalek _knew_ what he was getting
               | into and went all in out of a search for fame, a real
               | life Austrian 007.
        
               | harha wrote:
               | Well yes, but a bit more like the villain in a low-budget
               | Austrian 007 parody.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | > Bellingcat, in collaboration with its investigative
           | partners Der Spiegel and the Insider,
           | 
           | Ugh, one of the former top journalists of "Der Spiegel" has
           | shown they will happily publish anything that fits their
           | readers narrative. It wouldn't be surprising if half of the
           | facts they found were made up to make the story look more
           | epic than it is.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | (1) I did add a disclaimer regarding the source
             | 
             | (2) There are undoubtedly links between Marsalek and Russia
             | 
             | (3) It is plausible (no extradition, reasonably close by so
             | family can still visit)
             | 
             | (4) There is circumstantial evidence
             | 
             | (5) Many places where he could go to would actually be far
             | more dangerous to him than Belarus
             | 
             | So obviously, this is not hard proof but it is a lot better
             | than nothing at all, if you can dispute any of the bits
             | they list as facts rather than speculation (which they were
             | surprisingly candid about) then that would change matters.
             | 
             | For now, it is the best that I could find, the list of
             | countries where he could go, live in relative luxury and
             | safety while on the lam for German justice isn't all that
             | long and Belarus features near the top of that list.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > if you can dispute any of the bits they list as facts
               | rather than speculation (which they were surprisingly
               | candid about) then that would change matters.
               | 
               | A problem with that is that some of their facts are based
               | on "documents they reviewed". I do not have these
               | documents and I cannot find any alternative source for
               | the DA0000051 claim. All I have is past occasions of the
               | Spiegel making stories more exciting and interesting for
               | their readers by making up facts.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | But that doesn't say anything about this particular
               | story, and Der Spiegel has come clean about those
               | instances which is the reason you can make that claim to
               | begin with.
               | 
               | Nobody's perfect, but if I get to chose between Der
               | Spiegel and Fox News or Bild I know where I'd put my
               | money.
               | 
               | And of course you don't have the documents, it is pretty
               | rare that a news article would be accompanied by all the
               | evidence the publisher has acquired, if only because that
               | could easily put their sources at risk.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > and Der Spiegel has come clean about those instances
               | which is the reason you can make that claim to begin
               | with.
               | 
               | After ignoring complaints for years and threatening one
               | of their journalists for having the gall to question
               | their golden goose. They only came clean about because
               | there was no denying the evidence said journalist
               | gathered and if they let someone else publish it they
               | couldn't put their spin on it. Their world class fact
               | checking team at least turned out to be a group of
               | glorified spell checkers.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | All of which has zero bearing on this particular article.
               | Really, questioning the source like this is just another
               | ad hominem.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | Given that nobody else has seen those documents the
               | reverse is an appeal to authority and I find it relevant
               | that said authority has a history of embellish facts.
        
               | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
               | The only remaining difference is presentation, not
               | content/information. Any money there is wasted, except
               | for (bad) entertainment purposes.
               | 
               | (sorry, didn't really want to take this further OT, but
               | could not resist)
        
         | brian_herman__ wrote:
         | 50 million woolongs?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | holidayacct wrote:
       | This happens all the time, I worked for a company that was
       | audited by a security firm. The security firm compromised every
       | part of the company by pretending to be employees, third party
       | vendors or competitors looking to hire away current employees.
       | Some of their existing employees gave away every single detail
       | you'd need to compromise the infrastructure during interviews.
       | 
       | Fooling auditors isn't going to be all that difficult, most
       | auditors get confused if there is too much going on in the room .
       | I've literally seen a publicly traded company pass an audit just
       | by making the audit frustrating and then providing every perk you
       | can imagine outside of the audit room (including attractive
       | men/women). As you can imagine, they didn't do a very thorough
       | audit.
        
       | stephenr wrote:
       | I can't read German so I don't know the details the story is
       | detailing if any but isn't this just the ultimate example of
       | "fake it till you make it", combined with an Uber-esque disdain
       | for laws and regulations?
       | 
       | Why are people always so surprised when "disruptive"
       | organisations actually end up doing a bunch of weird shit?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I don't think they ever planned to 'make it'.
        
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