[HN Gopher] Uber and Lyft competitors ready if service is suspen...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uber and Lyft competitors ready if service is suspended in
       California
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2020-08-21 04:10 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | mdorazio wrote:
       | A lot of Uber and Lyft proponents don't really consider this. If
       | both of them leave the market, the demand will still be there and
       | will be served by other entrants that have more viable business
       | models (including adherence to laws). This is exactly what
       | happened in other markets where Uber and Lyft left for various
       | reasons. Granted, the experience might be a bit worse for riders
       | (Ex. waiting longer), but I'm 100% ok with that.
        
         | bguillet wrote:
         | And more expensive
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | It should be tbh. It's a car service. It's a luxury expense.
        
             | dcow wrote:
             | It may have started that way but not anymore. You can
             | viably replace car ownership with ride-share and spend
             | _less_ money each month than being a car owner. Many people
             | do this, it not just luxury.
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | I think that is only viable in places where car ownership
               | is prohibitively expensive already. A short trip is
               | easily $10, and then you still have to get back. Do that
               | every day and you're spending ~$600/month. If you live in
               | an area that isn't parking constrained (most of America!)
               | owning a car can be much more affordable than that.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Uber and Lyft both have commuter arrangements that cost
               | more on the order of $2.50-3.50 a trip. Mainly focused on
               | the GGP claim that these services are strictly luxury.
        
           | chillwaves wrote:
           | That's what happens when you cannot rely on spending other
           | people's money to prop up your business.
           | 
           | It's honestly so destructive for these anti competitive
           | business practices to pour VC money into a market.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | Uber and Lyft aren't unprofitable at the margins in
             | developed markets. They instead spend money expanding.
             | 
             | Back in 2016 Uber says it was profitable in places like
             | California. Why would VC spend billions to permanently give
             | free rides to Californians? It just doesn't make any sense.
             | 
             | https://fortune.com/2016/06/16/uber-profitable-markets/
        
         | collinc777 wrote:
         | In the consumer space in particular it's the service that
         | offers the best combination of service and price that's going
         | to win out. I understand you are willing to have a lower
         | quality service with higher prices, but the market likely says
         | otherwise.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | It's also not something I'd want to start a business on. Even
           | assuming you think you can make the economics of it work out
           | under the new regulation, you're gambling that CA doesn't
           | change the law again later - either rolling back this
           | restriction, or adding some new one because they decide that
           | you too are being abusive. I'm not sure I'd want to invest in
           | any company trying to get into this niche.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | This is trivial. Ban the new thing, and a variant of the old
         | thing will re-emerge. This is akin to observing that if you ban
         | Wikipedia, the market for print encyclopedias will grow.
         | 
         | That has no bearing on whether such a ban is a good idea.
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | To counter your example, I doubt people would go back to
           | print encyclopedia once wikipedia were to be banned.
           | Wikipedia has fundamentally changed the way one looks up
           | reliable information online, with simple computer-enabled
           | features such as searching, cross-referencing,fact-checking,
           | etc. We would likely see people getting dumber (due to the
           | lesser and scattered number of sources) or relying on less
           | reliable internet sources for information. Or outright
           | piracy, which is of zero utility to the publishers.
           | 
           | Ride sharing has fundamentally changed the way I travel in
           | developing countries. It's much easier to rely on an app's
           | set price rather than haggle with taxi drivers on offers far
           | higher than Uber's. On the other hand, I have found less
           | utility in developed countries where it's much easier (and
           | cheaper in general) to rent/buy your own car, or rely on a
           | cab meter. Likewise I don't really see people moving back to
           | the old ways - on the contrary, a number of taxi companies
           | and cities are already exploring/already begun app-based
           | services.
           | 
           | Maybe a few years from now, we might see Star Alliance type
           | industry groups within the taxi industry.
        
         | icelancer wrote:
         | >> This is exactly what happened in other markets where Uber
         | and Lyft left for various reasons.
         | 
         | This is exactly the opposite of what happened in Austin.
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | Well, they did get more alternatives, but a worse UX and more
           | fragmented driver base that was smaller due to the added
           | regulation meant that I just ended up driving more places
           | myself. It became too expensive to take to go out drinking,
           | so I just didn't go out as often. It became cheaper to park
           | at the airport, and I didn't have to schedule a ride hours
           | ahead, so I started doing that instead,
           | 
           | It turns out price/availability is pretty important, and
           | adding regulation that hurts both often makes it hard to run
           | the business at all.
           | 
           | It's like if a city demanded that all restaurants only served
           | organic foods. It might be better in the abstract, but it's
           | likely going to put a lot of places out of business and raise
           | the costs of what's left over. Maybe that's ok, but it's not
           | without cost.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | I mean you could say this about any regulation and any
             | sector. I'm sure a lot of businesses went out when we
             | banned child labor, introduced weekends, the 40-hour week,
             | etc.
             | 
             | We've always set a bar for a minimum societal contribution
             | that companies need to be making. There's no indication
             | that the current bar is anywhere close to perfect.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | We had that before with taxis. It wasn't good. Dirty cars, long
         | wait times (if they come at all), "broken" credit card
         | machines.
         | 
         | Granted for the most part that was with medallions, and maybe
         | with more open competition things will be better. But with
         | employees only I don't see how you can get the elasticity of
         | supply.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I want to believe this is possible, but experience also says
         | it's not worth it.
         | 
         | This happened in Austin, TX. When Uber and Lyft left Austin due
         | to a driver fingerprint ordinance, RideAustin, a local non-
         | profit with the backing of an Austin tech mogul, sprung up.
         | Ride Austin paid drivers better, had a round-up option to
         | support local charities, and though there were some early kinks
         | with the app most of those went away after a couple months. I
         | was a big fan and supported them as much as I could.
         | 
         | The _second_ Uber and Lyft came back (state legislature
         | overrode Austin 's ordinance), Ride Austin's ridership
         | plummeted. I tried to still take them whenever I could, but
         | over time it became harder and harder (fewer riders meant fewer
         | quality drivers). After 3 bad pickup experiences at the airport
         | I said forget it. Covid was the final nail in the RideAustin
         | coffin and it closed in June.
         | 
         | Of course California is a much bigger market so any competitors
         | may have better luck, but I still think a lot will be wary if
         | it's just a matter of time before the big boys come back in one
         | form or another.
        
           | satya71 wrote:
           | I guess if Uber and Lyft had to compete fairly, RideAustin
           | might have stuck around.
        
             | noirbot wrote:
             | I'm not actually sure. I lived in Austin during the time,
             | and it was nice, but it also meant I needed to have 2-3
             | Austin-specific rideshare apps, Uber and Lyft, and then
             | Juno for when I was in NYC. It was just cumbersome.
             | 
             | I wasn't using any of them regularly, mostly just on
             | trips/to and from the airport, so a lot of the time when I
             | tried to open any of them, they'd need me to re-enter my
             | payment info. It's just not a good UX to have 5 different
             | apps that all do the same thing, because you can't be sure
             | exactly which ones will work when you need them.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | What do you mean "compete fairly". I don't see how they
             | competed unfairly when they came back. There is no way a
             | small, single-locale-focused ride share company can provide
             | the levels of service and quality people have come to
             | expect from Uber and Lyft.
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | RideAustin did not work unless you had a US-registered credit
           | card which cut off a huge group of people from being able to
           | use it (not to mention they only published it in US app
           | stores). I rented cars instead.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I highly doubt the international market would have made a
             | lick of difference for a service only accessible in a city
             | in the middle of Texas. Not saying there weren't some
             | international visitors who may have used it, but in the
             | grand scheme of things that's a drop in the bucket.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Ok then - not sure I agree during SXSW, ACL, the many
               | downtown conventions etc, but fine, let's go with that.
               | 
               | It was during SXSW 2017 that RideAustin failed for 5
               | hours one night, and the alternatives (Fasten etc) also
               | did not work. How many qualified customers never even
               | opened the app again after being burned by that?
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I mean, if anything you are exactly making my point.
               | RideAustin was a local nonprofit, run on essentially a
               | shoestring budget, that failed during a surge that was
               | probably many times the load they normally get in any
               | single night, and your response is "How many qualified
               | customers never even opened the app again after being
               | burned by that?"
               | 
               | I'm not disagreeing with you, I'm just saying why would
               | some small startup that really could only address a
               | single, relatively small market (CA is big but pales in
               | comparison to the world at large) be able to attract the
               | capital necessary to eventually compete against Uber and
               | Lyft? The service levels you've come to expect from Uber
               | and Lyft don't come cheap, and they've already had years
               | to scale their operations.
               | 
               | It's a weird dichotomy I sometimes see on HN: "Why aren't
               | there more competitors in this space?" and "Why doesn't
               | this other startup provide the same levels of service and
               | low low prices as this other enterprise that got billions
               | in VC funding?"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | Posted it in an other thread [0] but do we really want to go
         | back to the medallion system?
         | 
         | Pre-Uber, either the driver rented the car to a middleman who
         | rented the medallion from a rich owner, or said owner was
         | selling and financing (most banks won't touch these
         | medallions!) a medallion at a ridiculous interest rate to a
         | driver that planned to use it as his retirement savings (an
         | extremely volatile asset and not very liquid).
         | 
         | The more I spoke to cab drivers the more it seemed their
         | industry was a pyramid schemed aimed at helping established
         | rent-seeker take advantage of often poor new immigrants. Uber
         | brought a breeze of fresh air: Someone could simply buy a car,
         | calculate the depreciation and it's value on the market (since
         | unlike medallions cars are relatively liquid assets!) do
         | rideshare and calculate their profits or loss. They can get out
         | of the game at anytime, and they know exactly how much they are
         | going to get for the car they have should they sell it.
         | 
         | Also, the argument on Uber/Lyft drivers not being contractors
         | since they can't set their own rates and decide which ride they
         | take strikes me as weird since medallion drivers were
         | contractors, had to charge the price set by the city and could
         | only pick-up customers in the (arbitrary) zones covered by
         | their medallions.
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24225648
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | > Posted it in an other thread [0] but do we really want to
           | go back to the medallion system?
           | 
           | No, but that doesn't preclude us from stopping Uber and Lyft.
           | We can have a different system where there are no medallions,
           | the number of cars aren't artificially constrained, but the
           | companies running them need to obey existing laws.
        
             | wtvanhest wrote:
             | It could be interesting to artificially constrain the
             | number of cars and auction the slots on a rolling 12 Month
             | basis so that the tax payers get the full value of the
             | licenses rather than speculators
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > the companies running them need to obey existing laws
             | 
             | Well let's not act like "existing laws" are the most
             | important factor. The laws were changed here, after all!
             | 
             | I'd like to see a system where drivers have a lot of
             | control over when they work, and can be in both apps at
             | once, but also have healthcare and the ability to access
             | unemployment insurance. Even though as far as I'm aware
             | it's not feasible under existing law.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | In most places, the existing laws are the medallions.
             | 
             | Which laws? Do they exist now?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Well, TFA is about how Uber and Lyft are leaving
               | California because AB5 makes them pay drivers minimum
               | wage, so I would hope they are leaving California because
               | of a real, existing threat.
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | > We can have a different system where there are no
             | medallions, the number of cars aren't artificially
             | constrained, but the companies running them need to obey
             | existing laws.
             | 
             | The only reason why the laws changed at all was because of
             | Uber and Lyft.
             | 
             | Nobody would have changed the system if they didn't come
             | in.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | Hmm this makes it sound too easy to be so easy.
           | 
           | I agree with disrupting the medallion system but the cost of
           | rides fell dramatically and by most accounts I can find if
           | drivers actually did their taxes correctly, they would be
           | making less than minimum wage[0]
           | 
           | [0]https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-
           | now/2018/03/02/ub...
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | That sounds like an oversupply problem.
             | 
             | Why keep driving if the wages are so low? Also, in the
             | medallion days it wasn't uncommon for drivers to end up in
             | the red after a bad day, when factoring the costs of
             | renting the medallion in the first place.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Because drivers, generally speaking, are not well-
               | informed of their costs. Generally speaking when
               | considering their wages they don't count the costs of the
               | maintenance and depreciation on their vehicles, because
               | this is not something that a normal driver has to think
               | about very hard, and they all used to be just normal
               | drivers. But it's not very hard to hit 100k miles on a
               | car when rideshare becomes your new profession.
        
           | addicted wrote:
           | Then the medallion system needs to be improved. But the
           | medallion system served a purpose of limiting the number of
           | cars. Traffic in big cities has become much worse precisely
           | because of Uber and Lyft. The cost of that to everybody is
           | orders of magnitudes higher than the slightly higher cab
           | fares people were paying.
        
           | svrb wrote:
           | Yes, yes, but medallions are _regulated_! By the
           | _government_! That makes them obviously superior, and a more
           | ethical choice.
           | 
           | Imagine if we had unregulated doctors, or engineers, or
           | software developers! It would be chaos, just like Uber/Lyft,
           | and result in unfairness that never happens with the
           | medallions.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | You are totally right. Medallion owners wouldn't try to
             | lobby local governments to restrict the supply of
             | medallions. Just like the AMA doesn't lobby at all to set
             | an artificially low number of residency spots for aspiring
             | doctors.
        
       | iaw wrote:
       | > "Last week, top executives at Uber and Lyft said that, if
       | forced to comply with the ruling, they'd likely have to suspend
       | service in the state while reworking their businesses around the
       | law."
       | 
       | >"[The law] once passed, Uber and Lyft claimed it shouldn't apply
       | to them, prompting California's attorney general and three city
       | attorneys to sue the firms for misclassifying workers."
       | 
       | So instead of taking the time to prepare to meet the new
       | requirements of a law that to some extent was directly aimed at
       | them, the current ride-sharing incumbents decided to play legal
       | chicken and not prepare re-tooling for the change.
        
         | tomdell wrote:
         | Uber and Lyft's sole "innovation" is in driving down the value
         | of driving by reclassifying drivers as contractors and not
         | having to pay benefits while the drivers barely earn more than
         | they spend to keep working, so I don't think they're going to
         | give in easily. It's a shame the initial investors already got
         | away with IPOs and foisting the consequences off onto general
         | investors before the underlying business models collapse.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | > Uber and Lyft's sole "innovation" is in driving down the
           | value of driving by reclassifying drivers as contractors and
           | not having to pay benefits
           | 
           | This is supremely untrue: a huge part of Uber and Lyft's
           | value proposition is not cost related at all. (Also, cab
           | drivers generally aren't employees most places.)
           | 
           | They are more faster in most places. Other than some urban
           | cores and transit hubs, it is much faster to get a pickup by
           | Uber/Lyft than it ever was a taxi.
           | 
           | They are more reliable in most places. When you call a taxi,
           | it may or may not show up, and you won't be told whether
           | they're going to no-show after you call them.
           | 
           | They are more convenient. Ordering an Uber/Lyft is really
           | easy. Most places, if you want to call a taxi, you have to
           | use the telephone or use an inferior smartphone app. When
           | they started growing, it was almost always the former.
           | 
           | They are a more pleasant experience. My worst experience in
           | an Uber/Lyft ride is day-to-day in a taxi. I've had truly
           | terrifying experiences with taxis.
           | 
           | Many of these factors are actually irrelevant to their labor
           | practices. Some of them do relate (for instance, drivers are
           | very vulnerable to rider low-ratings, in part since firing
           | them is easier than firing employees), to be sure.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | Good list. Some more:
             | 
             | * You can predict when it will show. In a lot of cities you
             | had to call a cab 10-15 min in advance
             | 
             | * You don't need to pay. This says 2-3 min at the end
             | 
             | * It's all above board. This varies by location but taxis
             | always wanted cash, to hide earnings, and they would create
             | incredible fuss over giving receipts for business expenses
             | 
             | * Not only is it above board, it's automatic: business
             | receipts from uber go straight to my accountant. Expensing
             | is much easier.
        
             | mamon wrote:
             | Ok, so it seems that taxi service in US sucks.
             | 
             | In Europe traditional taxi companies caught up pretty
             | quickly, you can now order taxi ride via app that has UX
             | similar or even nicer than Uber, and you get licensed taxi
             | driver, car with taxi signs, so that you no longer need to
             | stare weirdly at all black Priuses approaching you, and the
             | driver can speak your language, and knows his way around
             | the city. To recap: traditional taxi service is of much
             | better quality than Uber, and only slightly more expensive,
             | therefore much preferred.
             | 
             | The only time I used Uber was in the US, once I came back I
             | don't miss it at all. I don't know what exactly is wrong
             | with US taxi market, but Uber and Lyft aren't the only
             | solution.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | Medallions drivers were also contractors, despite not being
           | able to set their rates.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | Cab companies had long been classifying drivers like that.
           | Also, the bidding process for cab rental generally drove net
           | wages to the bare minimum, so Uber/Lyft weren't new in either
           | respect.
           | 
           | Edit: reword to be easier to read.
        
           | stevehawk wrote:
           | weren't they contractors before? where the taxi driver rented
           | the car and the medallion from the company that owned them?
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | When Uber first started destroying the cab business there
             | were numerous interviews of NYC cab drivers talking about
             | how far in debt they were to buy the medallion that enables
             | them to work in the city.
             | 
             | That left me with the impression that cabbies rented the
             | money to buy access to the market, and were paid enough to
             | afford it.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | It degenerated to medallions being expensive enough that
               | cabbies had to work extremely long hours to make the
               | payments on them. Wasn't uncommon to have two cabbies,
               | one for the night and one for the day, drive the same car
               | just to break even.
               | 
               | That and the financing for medallion often came from the
               | seller. Not a lot of banks would touch these assets so
               | the interest rates were horrendous on these.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" the drivers barely earn more than they spend"_
           | 
           | When figuring in all the costs, like car depreciation and
           | maintenance, they actually earn less than they spend.
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | That can't possibly be true surely, a whole industry of
             | people can't have failed to notice that they are losing
             | money over time.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | There was a study which suggest this is the case about
               | 30% of the time[1], though they have also been criticized
               | by Uber and others as under-counting the amount of money
               | gained from ridesharing[2].
               | 
               | I think it's fair to critique the ridesharing companies
               | for using a business model that requires their workers to
               | do far more complicated calculations than most workers in
               | order to ensure that they are working in a financially
               | beneficial way.
               | 
               | [1] https://orfe.princeton.edu/~alaink/SmartDrivingCars/P
               | DFs/Zoe...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.vox.com/2018/3/3/17074782/uber-mit-study-
               | less-th...
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Found this [1] in the Twitter thread linked in the Vox
               | article. MIT revised upward their estimation of taxi-app
               | drivers' income significantly after taking into account
               | some criticism of their methods:
               | 
               | 1. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
               | way/2018/03/07/591430857...
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Can someone please give me one example where a "business
           | model" was actually an innovation?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Walmart is the canonical recent example. They're just
             | stores, and lots of people have stores, but Sam Walton's
             | specific business model allowed his stores to sell a wider
             | variety of goods at lower prices than any of his
             | competitors' stores could.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | What business model are you referring to? As far as I can
               | tell they reduced prices mostly by (1) keeping wages as
               | low as possible, and (2) by using their gatekeeper
               | position to put their suppliers under pressure. I
               | wouldn't call this an innovation. Also they improved
               | their logistics, but I wouldn't consider this part of a
               | business model.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Low-cost supplier is absolutely a classic business model.
               | 
               | If you want another one in retail compare and contrast
               | with Costco. Which limits its number of SKUs (and
               | actually has a reputation for paying workers relatively
               | well by retail standards).
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | _Competitor uses 'Compliance'. It's super effective._
         | 
         | They do not want to comply. They want to 'strike' until the
         | populace demands that they are allowed to operate again. I wish
         | the competitors good luck in capturing as much market share as
         | possible before Lyft and Uber notice that it might not work
         | out.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | >So instead of taking the time to prepare to meet the new
         | requirements of a law that to some extent was directly aimed at
         | them, the current ride-sharing incumbents decided to play legal
         | chicken and not prepare re-tooling for the change.
         | 
         | That's not true. They've implemented changes in CA to give
         | drivers more power to set their prices and choose their
         | customers. Also have given more power to customers to choose
         | their preferred drivers.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | That sounds more like putting lipstick on a pig. It's trying
           | to inch towards the idea that these are legitimate business
           | transactions rather than an essentially comoditiesed
           | transactions.
        
             | caylus wrote:
             | Could you clarify your definition of "legitimate",
             | especially given that you used "commoditized" as an antonym
             | to it?
             | 
             | Purchasing gasoline from a gas station is a highly
             | commoditized transaction; what makes it more or less
             | "legitimate"?
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | If the gas station claimed their pump attendants were
               | self employed then it would be equally dubious. They have
               | no really ability to differentiate themselves in the
               | market place, availability trumps all else and the
               | station sets the pricing.
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | Really? How can I choose a driver on Lyft? I've never seen
           | this functionality offered before (but I admit I don't use
           | these services too often). I'd love to be able to choose a
           | driver I know and trust. That sounds really cool!
        
       | asperous wrote:
       | My prediction is that in the cities, things mostly won't change.
       | In rural or suburban areas, cost and wait times will explode, if
       | service is offered at all.
       | 
       | With minimum wage enforced, waiting in areas where drivers don't
       | make minimum wage on average will vanish since scheduled services
       | are risk adverse and have lots of information. Before drivers
       | might service those areas hoping to get a ride taking them to
       | urban areas. Drivers don't have good statistics on where to wait.
       | Coordinated services do.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I live in Boston exurbs and the once or twice I've needed a
         | "taxi" I was able to get an Uber (from not a lot of choices
         | during the day) but there weren't any Lyfts available. So, yes,
         | ride-share can get pretty thin on the ground once you get out
         | of cities.
         | 
         | In normal times, I don't even try to use them for airport
         | trips; just book a private car.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | > In rural or suburban areas, cost and wait times will explode,
         | 
         | Utilization of ridesharing in rural areas is low[1]. It's a
         | mode of transportation mostly used by urban affluent
         | individuals with plenty of expendable income and as far as
         | other reasons are concerned internet and credit card access
         | trump any sort of supply problem.
         | 
         |  _" Suzanne Ashe was once the only Uber driver in Haines,
         | Alaska -- population 1,374 -- and said she kept getting kicked
         | off the platform because there weren't enough people asking for
         | rides. She also found that some places weren't on Uber's maps,
         | so clients couldn't enter their destination, and internet could
         | be spotty. For these reasons, Ashe quit Uber and started her
         | own ride-hailing business called Red Cab, named for her 2010
         | Red Chevy HHR, the only car in her "company." She charges a
         | flat rate of $10 per ride and $30 per hour. "In order to cater
         | to rural areas, especially areas where there isn't a saturation
         | of network, then a cab company makes a lot more sense," she
         | told Chilkat Valley News."_
         | 
         | It seems to have become fashionable to rush to Ubers defense by
         | framing it as some sort of necessary mode of transportation for
         | the undersupplied when instead every piece of data suggests the
         | opposite. It's luxury transportation for the upper middle-class
         | on the back of disenfranchised metropolitan army of reserve
         | labour.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/11/18179036/uber-
         | lyft-r...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That's mostly true. Around where I live, most people own cars
           | and parking isn't an issue. That said, if you don't own a
           | car/can't drive public transit is essentially non-existent
           | with a small regional bus system that is pretty much the
           | option of last result.
           | 
           | Uber's probably nice for the people who need to be
           | transported to medical appointments and the like. On the
           | other hand, there were other options including taxis/helpers
           | of various types/family/etc. before Uber came along and the
           | on-demand/convenient nature of Uber isn't as big a deal under
           | those circumstances.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | That and drivers refusing rides to certain neighborhoods, or
         | customers.
        
         | dmode wrote:
         | Can you clarify how this will change from the current situation
         | ? Even now drivers in suburbs know they won't get rides and
         | often are there because they are starting the day, or they
         | dropped off someone
        
         | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
         | Minimum wage isn't really that expensive. Suppose a driver
         | makes $12/hour. That's $96 per day. If they do just 10 rides in
         | 8 hours -- and they could do much more -- riders need to pay
         | just $9.60 per ride. Sure, the rideshare company needs their
         | cut, so add a 15% premium. It doesn't sound all that expensive.
         | A 3 mile trip through town isn't going to become a $30 affair
         | just because the driver makes minimum wage.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | Does that include fuel, maintenance and depreciation?
        
             | neltnerb wrote:
             | Doesn't seem to, but they pointed out that they were being
             | conservative in saying that an employee that makes 10 rides
             | in a day charging $9.60 per ride covers their salary. If
             | they made 15 that would probably cover fuel, maintenance,
             | depreciation, and their salary.
             | 
             | Of course this would be a company owned car and they'd be
             | reimbursed for fuel and stuff so at least the company is
             | the one taking that risk. But if they're real employees,
             | firing ones that can't make fifteen rides happen in eight
             | hours is just kind of the obvious result.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Pizza drivers don't generally use company cars, I don't
               | see why Lyft or Uber would necessarily do so.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Add in about $0.50/mile for the cost of their car. (People
           | can argue the exact numbers but that's about the number the
           | IRS allows for deductions.) Which isn't a lot for a 3 mile
           | ride but in spread-out areas, the ride is more likely to be
           | 10 or 20 miles. Then double for round-trip.
           | 
           | Though, to the general point, a minimum wage driver is
           | probably not as big a proportion of rental vehicle costs as
           | many assume.
        
       | dalfonso wrote:
       | The cities need to step up and set up their own ride sharing
       | services e.g. https://www.metrolacampaigns.net/ in LA
        
         | marcell wrote:
         | I'm sure the institution that brought us the Los Angeles public
         | school system and the thriving Los Angeles public transit
         | system will surely succeed in building an Uber competitor.
        
           | meow1032 wrote:
           | I have a feeling that the lack of faith that Americans have
           | in their government ends up being a self-fulfilling prophecy.
           | I work closely with a lot of government employees, and it
           | really seems like 95% of the work is about avoiding
           | "boondoggles" -- i.e. highly visible failures. This is
           | because boondoggles can be used as political tools, and
           | ultimately, politicians are more concerned about getting
           | reelected than getting anything done. The upshot of this, is
           | that they would rather risk low visibility failures way more
           | than high visibility failures. As an example, about 10 years
           | ago, they were looking to install wifi in one of the
           | buildings that I work in so they bought a bunch of routers.
           | One of the higher ups wanted to assure that this wouldn't
           | cause any security issues so they ordered audit after audit
           | after audit. Eventually they just stopped trying and the
           | building still doesn't have wifi, and they wasted all the
           | money on those routers and audits. The problem is that they
           | don't even have any sensitive data or data to be secured on
           | that network. It's like this for _everything_. I think a
           | better system would be to tolerate some very visible failures
           | vs basically guaranteed non-visible failures.
        
             | romski wrote:
             | The occasional failure scenario is well captured by private
             | companies.
        
           | geofft wrote:
           | How is that different from saying saying "I'm sure the
           | programmer who brought us StumbleUpon and the venture
           | capitalists who invested in WeWork will surely succeed in
           | building a public transit competitor"?
        
             | monadic2 wrote:
             | It's the fallacy that market success implies competence.
        
           | monadic2 wrote:
           | I'd like to see Uber provide anything close to the value that
           | the public school or transit system does to LA.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | Lucky you, just take an Uber and witness its superiority to
             | the LA transit system.
        
           | dmode wrote:
           | I am not saying LA public transit will ever be able to
           | produce something like Uber, but the way they grew public
           | transit in the last 10 years is way more complex than an app
           | based business funded by unlimited VC capital. This includes
           | building transit lines connecting a city of 400 sq miles and
           | has a ton of hilly terrain with the worst traffic congestion
           | and always constrained by tax dollars
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | Sounds like an extension of buses.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | Woah! Thanks for this! I had no idea this was a thing.
         | Definitely going to check this out. Sounds way more ethical
         | than Uber or Lyft. I'll be interested to see what the
         | experience is like (wait times, cleanliness, driving
         | reasonably, etc.).
        
       | notananthem wrote:
       | Great! Uber and Lyft are going to stop stealing from social
       | security, unemployment etc
        
       | _red wrote:
       | No doubt the competitors will be closely connected to politician
       | families?
        
         | notassigned wrote:
         | This is the usual with these 'compassionate' government ideas.
         | If you can't compete with a company, lobby the government to
         | force your competition out of business, while calling it a
         | kindness to the public.
        
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