[HN Gopher] Zero G: Some German mobile users still waiting for a...
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       Zero G: Some German mobile users still waiting for a signal
        
       Author : jonbaer
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2020-08-21 11:31 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | metters wrote:
       | If you sign a new contract with an internet provider in Germany ,
       | you will have to wait up to three weeks until somebody comes and
       | turns one switch and you have Internet.
       | 
       | In South Korea they will connect you on the afternoon of the same
       | day.
       | 
       | Sources: I am German and my neighbours are Korean (not the best
       | Korea kind of Koreans)
        
         | simonklitj wrote:
         | Yessir, same thing in Denmark. Ordered Wi-Fi for my new
         | apartment two weeks before I moved there, just so I knew it
         | would be activated when I moved in. Ridiculous.
         | 
         | I do think some of the new fiber companies are same-day,
         | though.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | On one occasion I was given a complimentary hotspot+SIM to
           | use while waiting for the installer to show up. That wasn't a
           | good sign.
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | It's even worse: when you cancel a contract, they can turn it
         | off remotely, but when you get a new contract, a technician has
         | to come out and turn it on.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I had the same in Cambridge, UK. Probably not 3 weeks but at
         | least 2. Ridiculous.
        
       | avalys wrote:
       | If you rely solely on things you read online, you might think
       | that the US cellular infrastructure is a backward, antiquated,
       | uncompetitive, monopolistic disaster, and that the progressive
       | and forward-thinking European societies have done far better.
       | 
       | Yet the reality is, every time I go to Europe, I am struck by how
       | irregular and slow cellular reception is, even in major cities
       | (I've been in Paris, Frankfurt, Munich, Milan, Zurich in the past
       | year). And yet today in the United States, it's basically a given
       | that you will have a fast and reliable 4G connection available
       | throughout the entire country, as long as you're not in literal
       | wilderness.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | Cell phones were widespread in Europe before they become so in
         | the US.
         | 
         | In the "Bell System" phase US landline phone service really was
         | "best in the world" because you had some public oversight over
         | a private monopoly.
         | 
         | In 2000 in the U.S. you could pick up a landline phone that
         | wasn't paid for, call the operator, and get your service turned
         | on that day. At that time you could wait a few weeks in Germany
         | to get a line installed or you could go to a cell phone shop
         | and walk out with "a handy".
         | 
         | In the mobile age Europe pulled far ahead of the U.S. where
         | mobile phones were held back by the stigma that texas oil
         | wildcatter rich jerks had car phones in the 1970s.
        
         | nullspace wrote:
         | > And yet today in the United States, it's basically a given
         | that you will have a fast and reliable 4G connection available
         | throughout the entire country, as long as you're not in literal
         | wilderness.
         | 
         | Don't have a dog in this, but just wanted to say this is not at
         | all true. There are so many places nowhere near wilderness
         | where you would struggle to find a useable 4g connection.
         | 
         | (I've lived near some places like this in the northeast - I
         | have to guess that the avalys has not traveled around that much
         | in the US)
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > And yet today in the United States, it's basically a given
         | that you will have a fast and reliable 4G connection available
         | throughout the entire country, as long as you're not in literal
         | wilderness.
         | 
         | Hah. I live on a hilly forested island. One of the secondary
         | shopping centers has basically no coverage for at&t, no
         | coverage indoors for t-mobile, and weak verizon coverage.
         | Sprint has basically zero coverage of the whole island. When I
         | bike around the island, I go in and out of coverage although I
         | mostly follow the roads.
         | 
         | When we lose power, the towers shut off after 3-5 hours. Of
         | course, that's better than my DSL which turns off instantly (I
         | have a generator and a UPS for the DSL modem, but the remote
         | terminal apparently doesn't)
         | 
         | We're in commuting distance to Seattle.
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | >> I am struck by how irregular and slow cellular reception is,
         | even in major cities
         | 
         | Did you use a local SIM?
         | 
         | Maybe is your network/roaming data plan. Some(most) networks
         | throttle/restrict your bandwidth when in you are in roaming.
        
           | jonpurdy wrote:
           | Formerly in telecom infrastructure; this is correct. Due to
           | the way roaming works, pre-LTE you'd be routed back to your
           | home country while roaming (still the same way on LTE
           | depending on network config).
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | This aligns with my experience in London.
         | 
         | I spent a good couple hours troubleshooting my phone until
         | someone told me the entire telecom had an outage.
         | 
         | Something I've never seen in the US.
         | 
         | This happened twice in the short time I was there and this was
         | with their largest network provider.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | I don't think it's fair to compare carriers based on a unique
           | outage; however the US does have something going for them:
           | national roaming.
           | 
           | Typically carriers have arrangements between them to use
           | competitors' networks in areas where their own ones are
           | unavailable.
           | 
           | This is unheard of in Europe which is a shame; it would be a
           | much more efficient use of the spectrum if any subscriber
           | could connect to any available carrier.
        
           | pilsetnieks wrote:
           | > Something I've never seen in the US
           | 
           | T-Mobile:
           | https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/17/21293950/t-mobile-
           | outage-...
           | 
           | Verizon:
           | https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2020/01/31/verizon-
           | outage...
           | 
           | AT&T: https://www.kltv.com/2020/08/17/att-outage-affecting-
           | custome...
           | 
           | Sprint: https://www.dallasnews.com/business/technology/2020/0
           | 7/22/di...
           | 
           | All of them together:
           | https://9to5mac.com/2020/06/15/t-mobile-att-verizon-outage/
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | Fair point - though in those cases they did make the news.
             | 
             | The London outages seemed common enough to not be news.
             | 
             | Hard to say without more data though.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > And yet today in the United States, it's basically a given
         | that you will have a fast and reliable 4G connection available
         | throughout the entire country, as long as you're not in literal
         | wilderness.
         | 
         | Most of the land area in the US _is_ wilderness, though (okay,
         | maybe half? Certainly at least a third).
         | 
         | We're used to having coverage along major highways through long
         | stretches of the country - yes - but as soon as you make a turn
         | for a rural road and drive for a few miles you'll lose signal.
        
         | neiman wrote:
         | > every time I go to Europe
         | 
         | Seems to me you go to only a specific part of Europe, i.e.,
         | central Europe.
         | 
         | I live in Europe and spend the last 3 years traveling/working
         | around it. It is not one entity, and cellular infrastructure in
         | one country implies _nothing_ on that of another country.
         | 
         | So yes, Germany internet infrastructure and cellular prices is
         | terrible, but Poland, Czech Republic, Ireland and many others
         | got fantastic infrastructure, at least from my experience.
        
           | dataking wrote:
           | I think this comment is spot on. I've used cellular services
           | in both Germany and Denmark extensively and they are nothing
           | alike. Germany has spotty coverage; in Denmark, you have
           | coverage pretty much everywhere even in rural areas. This is
           | not just geography, it is also deliberate government policy.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | The US is worse still. We had 1.5 days continuous driving
         | without signal, including one town (Page). Also California,
         | which is probably not the end of the world, I recall a tech
         | centered region is there, right?, so it has more blind spots
         | than people.
        
         | hocuspocus wrote:
         | > Zurich
         | 
         | Switzerland's cell coverage is consistently ranked in the
         | European top 5, along Netherlands and Scandinavian countries. I
         | work at a company where hundreds of employees get to commute
         | and work on the train, sometimes 3-4 times a week (pre-covid),
         | and I don't know anyone who complains about cell coverage or
         | speed.
         | 
         | I personally live next to a cow field and have access to 10
         | Gbps FTTH and 5G from two carriers.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Funny thing then: I did a 1 hour video conference at pretty
         | high resolution from roughly the Belarusian border a few weeks
         | ago. It definitely qualified as 'the edge of nowhere' rather
         | than the middle and it worked _flawlessly_. This was using a
         | cellular hotspot so yet another hop. The counter party was in
         | Amsterdam.
         | 
         | In the major cities I've never had a single problem bandwidth
         | wise either so I really don't know how you are set up for
         | roaming but I'd be looking at my provider rather than at the
         | infrastructure, which as far as I can see is pretty good.
        
       | pensatoio wrote:
       | > "But even the coverage of the current 4G network still isn't
       | sufficient, especially in rural areas,"
       | 
       | Ah yes, yet another wonderful example where 5G will excel.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | A huge part of the reason is that the providers had to pay well
       | over 50 billion EUR for the frequency licensing.
       | 
       | Back in the early 2000s finance minister Eichel wanted to achieve
       | the "schwarze null" (positive budget), and in attempting so, this
       | idiot fucked up digitalisation in Germany for _decades_ , as the
       | providers had to take out huge loans and had to re-pay them
       | instead of being able to invest in building out the networks or
       | offer affordable services!
       | 
       | The problem is compounded by idiot NIMBYs believing that
       | radiation is harmful and causes cancer - in many of the total
       | blackout regions it is local citizen groups that _vocally_
       | protest against phone providers putting up masts for years now
       | (and there are no laws that give providers eminent domain rights
       | or other enforcement tools), and the recent 5g conspiracy
       | theories have made the situation even worse. Ironically the same
       | people then complain why young people leave and no one new moves
       | there.
       | 
       | For the historical part, Heise has a decent chronology (that
       | unfortunately lacks any mention of Eichel or political dumbness):
       | https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/15-Jahre-UMTS-Auktio...
        
         | tormeh wrote:
         | >the providers had to take out huge loans and had to re-pay
         | them instead of being able to invest in building out the
         | networks or offer affordable services!
         | 
         | What's your alternative? Should the licenses have been given
         | away to some blessed companies? I hardly think you can fault
         | the regulator for holding a proper auction. The failing here
         | was clearly on the companies' part as they overestimated the
         | impact UMTS would have. That the companies then have the
         | audacity to try to get the money back from the government is
         | slightly shocking - "plz socialize these losses lol".
         | 
         | The problem is clearly solvable. The government could just pay
         | for the coverage to be built out (payment pending operational
         | towers, obviously).
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Those stories about how Kohl messed up the "future of Internet"
       | by going for copper instead of fiber in the late 90s never made
       | sense to me. How about just trying again instead of just giving
       | up?
       | 
       | a) Germany has a very high population density (232 people per
       | km^2)
       | 
       | b) Germany is kind of rich
       | 
       | These two factors makes me think there is something else at play.
       | 
       | And then there is this - wow, lack of GSM coverage in such a
       | densely populated country?
       | 
       | In my experience this would would only be explained by systematic
       | incompetence, systematic corruption or a combination of the two.
        
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       (page generated 2020-08-22 23:00 UTC)