[HN Gopher] The demise of the second-hand bookshop
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The demise of the second-hand bookshop
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 100 points
       Date   : 2020-08-23 12:30 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thecritic.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thecritic.co.uk)
        
       | mushufasa wrote:
       | Lots of second hand bookshops are combined with coffee shops.
       | When consumers become comfortable going to coffee shops again,
       | those places will likely return. Meanwhile, current
       | owner/operators will lose.
        
       | pasabagi wrote:
       | From personal experience, what has made me rarely go to second-
       | hand bookshops (or bookshops of any kind) is they typically have
       | a really bad selection. The amount of trash printed is insane,
       | and not only do people tend to keep the gems, but they also tend
       | to suck them out of second hand bookshops, so only really useless
       | books are left.
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | The problem with used books stores is they always have book two
         | of a series, but never book one :)
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Book publishers do the marketing all wrong. They publish the
           | first in a series as a tease to buy the rest. They should
           | start with the _second_ book in the series, then people would
           | be haplessly impelled to buy the first one!
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I've found that it's hard to find specific books you know you
         | want, unless they were really popular, but it's easy to find
         | something interesting you've never heard of before.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | That, the chance to happen upon something you didn't know you
           | wanted, is what adds to the charm of second-hand bookshops.
           | 
           | A few weeks ago I picked up Umberto Eco's _Misreadings_ in
           | the second-hand section of our local bookshop. It 's a
           | collection of short stories from the mid twentieth century
           | translated in English in the nineties. I grabbed it for a
           | closer look because the author was known to me ( _The Name of
           | the Rose_ , _Foucault 's Pendulum_), and because the back of
           | the book introduced one of the stories therein as a pastiche
           | of Nabokov's _Lolita_ , wherein a certain _Umberto Umberto_
           | (heh) pines for an elderly lady referred to as  'Granita'
           | (incidentally, 'Nonita' in the Italian original).
           | 
           | That story was a delight to read and totally worth it.1
           | 
           | I also would never have found, never mind purchased that book
           | online. My biggest source of books is a yearly book-fair (in
           | Deventer) where I will gladly spend hours trawling through
           | banana boxes for cheap paperbacks and random chance finds.
           | (Except this year due to bloody _you-know-what_.) So hurray
           | for the serendipity of second-hand bookshops!
           | 
           | 1: Anyone who has read and enjoyed _Lolita_ ought to read
           | this short Umberto Eco story:
           | https://thefloatinglibrary.com/2008/08/24/granita/
        
             | pasabagi wrote:
             | I think this very much depends on where you are. In
             | england, culture has always been a dirty word, so second
             | hand bookshops have the kind of books english people read,
             | which are dismal. In germany, I've had much better luck -
             | packed shelves of reclam-edition books, for instance.
        
       | biophysboy wrote:
       | One thing I appreciate about second-hand bookshops and libraries
       | is that they are not curated for me.
       | 
       | I read a lot of non-fiction, and I find that websites like Amazon
       | and Goodreads do give decent suggestions, but they are books
       | about topics I already know, sharing ideas I am already familiar
       | with, in a style I like. I can feel the customer profit gradient
       | descent maximization breathing down my neck. Looking at you,
       | books with sans-serif titles, white backgrounds, and clever
       | illustrations!
       | 
       | Algorithmic websites prioritize the new and the popular, whereas
       | bookshops and libraries still feature the old and obscure (I
       | realize that libraries have 30 copies of Harry Potter, but you
       | get my point).
       | 
       | So, in my opinion, while these vicious market forces are
       | currently destroying bookshops, I think it'll get to a steady
       | state where bookshops serve a smaller, more loyal and niche
       | audience.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | I agree, but I can also see a future of smaller web-based
         | bookshops with specialised algorithms based on more uncommon,
         | specialized parameters. Think "books about philosophy that used
         | to be popular in the '70s".
        
       | jb775 wrote:
       | I actually really appreciate second-hand books. It sounds weird,
       | but it makes it feel like there's more life to a book knowing
       | others have read that exact copy. I also find it interesting and
       | often helpful reading notes or underlined/highlighted parts of
       | the book.
       | 
       | I recently purchased a few books from thriftbooks.com and noticed
       | they shipped from different locations....I'm not sure if they're
       | run as a marketplace where individual sellers can post books, or
       | if they have multiple warehouses.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | I also enjoy buying used books where one can tell that the
         | previous owner treasured the book over the years and made notes
         | or highlights. However, the demise of the sewn binding -
         | publishers have shifted to shoddy glued bindings even for
         | prestige titles like the collected works of many poets - means
         | that there will probably be less well-used and loved books
         | around, since the binding is likely to give out already within
         | the time that the first owner has the book.
        
         | mrmanner wrote:
         | This! Also books are like wine - they smell better when they're
         | aged.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > I actually really appreciate second-hand books.
         | 
         | Do you think this is some kind of controversial or unusual
         | opinion?
         | 
         | Almost everyone loves second-hand bookshops. They just don't
         | buy many books in them. And when they do the profit for the
         | shop is tiny. So it's hard for them to keep going.
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | Another problem is that retiring boomers are keen on downsizing,
       | and are flooding the market with used books, for which there is
       | little demand.
        
       | sbuccini wrote:
       | The big second-hand bookseller in my town has a huge collection
       | and several locations in multiple metro areas. Yet they have no
       | way to search for a specific title!
       | 
       | I was shocked. If you have no idea of your current inventory and
       | sales history, how do you know how much to pay for people's
       | books? Their books are about $0.50 a title -- I would gladly pay
       | that price for a book I would otherwise get from the library if I
       | knew it was available. They would be able to do a serious
       | business selling required titles to local college students. And
       | they could have a robust online presence through 3rd party
       | sellers like Amazon and Ebay.
       | 
       | Yes, some beloved used bookstores are falling victim to "market
       | forces". But if those same market forces inject some modernity
       | into these businesses that badly need it, I'd be very grateful.
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | All books in the last ~50 years have a barcode already printed
         | on them, and an ISBN printed inside. Any phone camera can read
         | these. If you assume 15 seconds per book at pace, 40 books per
         | shelf, 6 shelves per bookcase, and 30 bookcases in the average
         | store, complete digitization of a collection should take only
         | ...
         | 
         | Edit: Responding comment is quite right, original calculation
         | mistaken. It's 4AM here. 40 x 6 x 30 = 7200 books x 15 seconds
         | / 60 / 60 = 30 hours, so <4 days assuming 8 hour days. Or 1 day
         | if you can speed up to 5 seconds per book.
        
           | SECProto wrote:
           | > If you assume 15 seconds per book at pace, 40 books per
           | shelf, 6 shelves per bookcase, and 30 bookcases in the
           | average store,
           | 
           | Everyone else commenting on the math, but I take issue with
           | the starting assumptions. A bookshelf fits approximately 10
           | books per foot. A used bookstore, in my experience, tends to
           | have a huge amount of books - shelves to the ceiling (8
           | shelves high, 5 feet wide). Taking as an example some used
           | bookstores near me, I would estimate a used book store at
           | minimum would have 100 such shelves. 8x5x10=400 books per
           | shelf, x100 = 40000 books. Using your scan time estimate,
           | that gives us 40000x0.25min = 10000 minutes, or 166 hours to
           | scan the isbn (21 days)
        
           | klelatti wrote:
           | I get 7200 books and 30 hours. Am I missing a factor
           | somewhere?
        
           | davidro wrote:
           | When we do inventory of books, about 7000 of them, it takes a
           | team of 3 or 4 people scanning labels on the back of books,
           | about 5 hours to scan them all. Add 3 or 4 more people in to
           | watch the computer(s) for errors as scans come in. Then add
           | an hour or two to pur things back to normal.
           | 
           | For a used bookstore with no pre made labels and books
           | stacked and crammed I'd double the time. Then add some more
           | for books that don't have a barcode on them...
           | 
           | This is with laser barcode scanners and dedicated machines
           | per device. Phone scanners are much slower.. either way, give
           | me a crew of people, scanners, etc and we could scan about
           | 10K books a day.
        
             | davidro wrote:
             | For a used bookstore inventory could be done once a year
             | like we do to avoid drift in our data.. but more
             | realistically everything would be scanned as it comes in
             | and out. Why that doesn't already happen baffles me too!
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | It does. In the past, there were cards in the backs of
               | books with date stamps.
        
           | bjo590 wrote:
           | Assuming ~600 man hours (your numbers) to digitize an entire
           | used book store, at $15/hr cost for labor it would cost ~$900
           | to digitize a bookstore. I think you're shy a factor of 3 or
           | 4 on the amount of labor it would take to digitize a book
           | store, given my experience with running inventory at retail
           | shops. Maybe it could be worth it if there was an inventory
           | management system that could automatically post the books for
           | sale on an internet platform, but if every used book store
           | posted their entire inventory online the market for many
           | titles would be flooded and it would be a race to the bottom.
           | 
           | Ultimately all physical retails spaces have the same common
           | problem -- why should someone go into your store when they
           | can get the same products online. This problem is even bigger
           | during covid-19. I personally think there are two answer, one
           | is to move the core retail business online, and the other is
           | to create experiences people will keep coming back for. If
           | you're making unique products it might be best to pivot
           | online. If you're into the classic buy wholesale sell retail
           | business than the online market can be very competitive.
           | 
           | A used book store can be a great place to have experiences.
           | Authors can come and talk, you can have children story time,
           | book clubs can meet, coffee shops pair well with book stores.
           | You have to clear inventory to make space for experiences,
           | but you can use it as an opportunity to remove inventory that
           | wasn't selling anyway.
        
             | ninjinxo wrote:
             | You may want to run those numbers again, you're shy a
             | factor of ten.
             | 
             | Edit: the parent comment's calcs are wrong too
        
               | bjo590 wrote:
               | I won't run the numbers again, because I think the meat
               | of my comment is in paragraph 2 and 3.
        
               | ninjinxo wrote:
               | I take issue with those sections too; you completely
               | ignored that often customers won't know exactly what they
               | want, importance of browsing, and the expert service
               | provided that is the salesperson giving book suggestions
               | and advice to customers.
               | 
               | Your points about alternative revenue streams by
               | providing alternative services are directly covered in 20
               | year old tv show (black books) where a 'dysfunctional'
               | bookstore either has them already implemented or trials
               | them. For example, coffee is about keeping the customers
               | in the store and browsing, people leave if they get
               | hungry or thirsty. If you're actually deriving
               | substantial profit from your hot drinks, then you're
               | running a niche cafe, and you're in competition against
               | legitimate baristas with fancier machines. It also takes
               | up a large amount of space, and can cause volume issues
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | Most secondhand bookstores are small, and items have a
               | large volume-time footprint i.e. the turnover of any
               | individual item is low. Get rid of all the low margin
               | books for dining, and you ruin the browsing experience in
               | multiple ways. You're just suggesting the secondhand
               | bookstore should ditch it's secondhand books, and instead
               | sell only high turnover popular stuff i.e. compete with
               | modern normal bookstores, which are already doing beyond
               | what you've suggested.
        
             | billjings wrote:
             | "Ultimately all physical retails spaces have the same
             | common problem -- why should someone go into your store
             | when they can get the same products online. ...I personally
             | think there are two answer, one is to move the core retail
             | business online, and the other is to create experiences
             | people will keep coming back for."
             | 
             | This is a great observation. I think that every business
             | looking at option 1 would run away in terror, as that would
             | mean competing directly with Amazon. My local bookstores
             | have pursued this to some degree out of necessity in covid
             | times, but it doesn't seem sustainable, and I never got the
             | impression that they prioritized it.
             | 
             | The bookstores local to me that have thrived have pursued
             | the latter strategy with events, but primarily by having an
             | opinionated selection that is a joy to browse. Amazon
             | cannot compete on this for two reasons:
             | 
             | First, they cannot have a uniquely opinionated selection.
             | They can have an "Amazon" selection, which will by its
             | nature be the lower common denominator, or they can have a
             | "personalized" selection, which will by its nature play to
             | the customer's pre-existing interests and the generic
             | global recommendation insights from Amazon's ML models.
             | People do have lists on Amazon, but this isn't a
             | profitmaking endeavour worth a full time commitment. No
             | single perspective will be rich enough to engross the
             | consumer for more than a minute or two, or call them to
             | return regularly.
             | 
             | Second is that Amazon does not provide the physical
             | experience of browsing physical books.
             | 
             | As you said, this still leaves the problem: even given all
             | the above, why wouldn't someone just browse the in person
             | bookstore and buy the books online? Thankfully, the
             | survival of these stores shows that there enough buyers are
             | "non-rational" to financially support the experiences they
             | enjoy.
        
               | petra wrote:
               | If you're looking for interesting, opinionated
               | selections, Amazon isn't your competition.
               | 
               | There are many, many affiliate based places online to
               | looks for book curation. It's really not that hard to
               | discover interesting books.
        
               | bjo590 wrote:
               | > This is a great observation. I think that every
               | business looking at option 1 would run away in terror, as
               | that would mean competing directly with Amazon.
               | 
               | I don't think pivoting online is a suicidal move for many
               | business, but it takes a different type of mindset to
               | make it work. I'd like to highlight heatonist.com as an
               | example of someone doing it right. It's a NYC based hot
               | sauce boutique with a web presence. They create quality
               | web content and use it as advertising (https://www.youtub
               | e.com/playlist?list=PLAzrgbu8gEMIIK3r4Se1d...). Their
               | inventory is a curated list of high quality products.
               | Their web reviews are all from people in the same tribe
               | of hot sauce fans. Their website and shipping practices
               | are all _good enough_.
        
             | alasdair_ wrote:
             | > Assuming ~600 man hours (your numbers) to digitize an
             | entire used book store, at $15/hr cost for labor it would
             | cost ~$900 to digitize a bookstore.
             | 
             | $9,000
        
               | layoric wrote:
               | And at $0.50 a book would take 18000 sales to just recoup
               | assuming 100% profit. Starting to understand why they
               | don't.
        
             | romanoderoma wrote:
             | > one is to move the core retail business online, and the
             | other is to create experiences people will keep coming back
             | for.
             | 
             | Agree
             | 
             | I think that's the reason why IKEA stores are so popular
             | 
             | You get the full experience of living in a house and can
             | have a feeling of the different setups
             | 
             | The furniture per se are not great, but the experience is
             | way more satisfying than the average furniture store, at
             | least in Italy
        
             | pilsetnieks wrote:
             | > you can use it as an opportunity to remove inventory that
             | wasn't selling anyway
             | 
             | If you don't have a database of your inventory, you don't
             | know what's selling and what's not, apart from hazy
             | memories of employees and the amount of dust on the shelf.
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | _why should someone go into your store when they can get
             | the same products online_
             | 
             | Easy answer: because they'll walk out with the book they
             | were going to buy and the book next to it. We used to have
             | second-hand bookstores that would send you catalogs that
             | you would peruse (by subscription, you'd actually pay for
             | the catalog), and you could order from that. It was worth
             | the money, no recommendation engine comes close to browsing
             | a well-curated store.
        
         | xaqfox wrote:
         | This is similar to the use case that OPDS is marketing itself
         | with. It was featured on HN a week ago:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24178548
         | 
         | https://opds.io
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | There's https://bookshop.org for injecting modernity into
         | supporting independent bookstores. It doesn't help specifically
         | for _used_ book stores however.
        
           | gxqoz wrote:
           | I find the bookshop.org model a bit weird. There's no real
           | reason that independent bookshops need to be part of it,
           | apart from a marketing angle to court people who want to
           | "help local bookstores" over Amazon.com.
           | 
           | From a recent NYT article on the site:
           | 
           | "Orders are fulfilled through Ingram, a large book
           | distributor, and mailed directly to customers, so stores
           | don't have to have the books in stock or process inventory.
           | Bookstores get 30 percent of the list price -- less than they
           | would typically make from a direct sale -- but don't have to
           | pay for inventory or shipping."
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/16/books/bookshop-
           | bookstores...
        
             | throwawaysea wrote:
             | Yea I don't fully understand it either, to be honest. Also
             | it's interesting because in a recent HN discussion about
             | Jeff Bezos courting early investors, the second employee of
             | Amazon showed up in the comment section
             | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24245909) and he
             | mentions Ingram:
             | 
             | > I remember that not long after we "opened the doors" to
             | the public, we had a visit from some reps from either
             | Ingram or Baker & Taylor, the US's two biggest book
             | distributors (I forget which). Part of the reason Jeff had
             | picked Seattle was that it was within the 1 day delivery
             | radius for both companies. These guys came over to see what
             | we were doing and they were completely flabbergasted. They
             | could not believe that a few people in a small commercial
             | building in Seattle had built what we had already done by
             | that point. They had no idea of the technologies involved,
             | they had no grasp of the vision. But we never had to
             | convince companies like this - we just ordered books from
             | them, as their customers, and then sold them to ours.
             | 
             | In some ways it's like Ingram is striking back at Amazon,
             | and sharing part of the proceeds with independent
             | bookstores. My current feeling is that it has its place. I
             | don't want Amazon to accumulate even more control and kill
             | the diversity of businesses that make up our society.
        
       | chmaynard wrote:
       | Many used bookshops are managed by people who could never run a
       | successful business. They love what they do but are not
       | particularly good at it. These shops probably deserve to fade
       | away. I purchase used books frequently. I almost always find what
       | I want on Amazon, usually from multiple booksellers, and I have
       | the book within a week. It's hard to compete with that level of
       | service.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | Browsing a used bookstore (or any other bookstore) when I have
       | some time to kill is still fun. [And my local library has a
       | booksale every year.] But with the exception of maybe looking
       | through cookbooks or art books or something like that, it's not
       | really how I buy or even browse books any longer.
       | 
       | In the "bad old days" when new books were mostly sold at list
       | price and there really wan't a whole lot of independent
       | information about books out there, it often made a lot of sense
       | to buy used books at half off based on serendipitous browsing of
       | the shelves. But that's not really true any longer.
       | 
       | I used to go into Harvard Square on a Saturday afternoon every
       | month or two in no small part to browse books and CDs at a
       | variety of stores (many of which are long gone). I haven't done
       | that in years.
        
       | elliekelly wrote:
       | The Original Book Barn in Connecticut (I think they've since
       | opened many "satellite" locations) is one of my favorite places
       | in the world. Carefully curated for quality but just messy enough
       | to make it fun to hunt around for treasure.
        
       | acdha wrote:
       | Several used bookstores by us have had business pick up during
       | the pandemic with subscription services. As long as the USPS
       | media rate survives, anyway.
        
       | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
       | Nope. There are several reasons why individual secondhand
       | bookshops are on the way out, but Oxfam is not a particularly
       | significant one.
       | 
       | I am honestly puzzled by the author citing the Oxfam shop on St
       | Giles as an exemplar, because it's a poor shop full of tat and
       | tired old guidebooks to Greece in the 1960s. Even the Oxfam
       | bookshop 15 miles up the road in little Chipping Norton has more
       | interesting stock. But it's interesting that he cites an Oxford
       | example, because independent retail in Oxford generally has been
       | on the decline for 20+ years, and I suspect the woes of the
       | secondhand bookshops in Oxford are the same as those of small
       | retailers generally.
       | 
       | Abebooks and Amazon, eBay etc. are a more significant cause. You
       | can now order the rare book you want from a dealer somewhere in
       | the countryside without them needing to pay for retail premises.
       | One of my favourite secondhand bookshops, Sedgeberrow Books in
       | Pershore, has recently gone that way - the shop has closed but
       | the operation lives on as an Abebooks dealer. Pershore still has
       | a secondhand bookshop, which is a lovely relic that doesn't even
       | take debit/credit cards. Many of the survivals seem to fit that
       | mould: intentionally arcane dealers who've chosen not to move
       | with the times.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | fwiw, Abebooks has been a subsidiary of Amazon since 2008
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I find it somewhat interesting that Amazon has kept Abebooks
           | separate. The latter certainly seems to me to be a better
           | source for relatively obscure titles.
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | I'm torn when I read articles like this. On the one hand, I've
       | spent many happy hours browsing round second-hand bookshops (a
       | particular favourite memory was discovering the unabridged Gulag
       | Archipelago while on a trip to NYC). On the other, the
       | democratising effect of publishing leads to things like this -
       | https://www.theguardian.com/focus/2020/aug/16/literary-world... -
       | which, while potentially problematic on the surface, means that a
       | much larger number of people can be published, no matter what
       | their social status or connections. I've recently been reading
       | Bruno Schulz - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Schulz - and
       | if it wasn't for the intercession of someone powerful in the
       | Polish literary world we would never have read his work (and,
       | thanks to the Nazis, unfortunately we had even less than we might
       | have had). What gems by marginalised authors might we not have
       | read without this "excess" of publishing? Personally, I think
       | this abundance of new published writing (including really
       | interesting examples of self-publishing like Your Name Here by
       | Helen Dewitt) is part of what makes second-hand bookshops less
       | attractive. There is simply so much great stuff being written now
       | by people who would never previously have had an audience, as
       | well as unjustly-neglected authors being rediscovered. I used to
       | feel like I knew most fiction authors' names in second-hand
       | bookshops, even if only by reputation, but I'm not sure that
       | would be the case any more. On balance I think I'd rather have a
       | broader set of voices than a limited selection of second-hand
       | books. And when you also have access to older titles that you
       | might be interested in on abebooks, you can follow your own
       | literary path rather than be guided by someone else's opinions
       | about what's "important".
       | 
       | Edit: Thinking about this more, maybe it's because I'm in my late
       | 40s now, but I get a lot of good recommendations from friends who
       | have been reading all their lives, so I don't feel the need for
       | anyone else to recommend things. My "to read" pile is huge as it
       | is! I guess one thing second-hand shops were good for was
       | suggesting things to me that I might not have read otherwise. But
       | personally I think the internet, particularly Wikipedia and niche
       | blogs, gives me a really good route to the next thing I want to
       | read. After reading Bruno Schulz I've started delving into Polish
       | fiction, and it feels like I've struck yet another goldmine.
        
       | philip1209 wrote:
       | Most new books are not that expensive compared to how much time
       | people put into reading them and the value they derive, and
       | libraries provide a free alternative. I think the middle is just
       | getting squeezed.
        
       | pratio wrote:
       | Setting aside the damage done by the advent on internet which
       | helps with search and deliveries, i feel that there's a change in
       | the attitude of people today. I used to walk into the bookshops
       | near my home and university, walk around and browse, the people
       | who worked there were passionate and would recommend titles to
       | you. One of them even helped connect people to book-clubs, i miss
       | those connections. It doesn't seem that people want to spend that
       | kind of time. Browsing UBS, checking titles and finding those
       | with notes marked in pencil and messages for the next reader
       | across books is an experience i would like my children to have.
        
       | chris_st wrote:
       | Well, for whatever it's worth, PaperbackSwap [0] has become my
       | go-to place for getting rid of books and (often) finding ones I
       | want to read.
       | 
       | Just cleaned out a bookcase and put up a bunch that people
       | want... glad to get them to good homes (where they might actually
       | be read, rather than collecting dust on my shelves).
       | 
       | [0] https://www.paperbackswap.com/
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | Used bookstores are a lot like gardens -- they must be tended
       | daily and grown in 100 ways, year after year. The city I grew up
       | in was legendary for used bookstores, and they sit all but empty
       | now, decades later. The 'modern' people chiming in about how to
       | "search faster" are missing an aspect of the experience that is
       | literal and measureable, as well as partially undefineable simply
       | because the portion of the mind and senses that is exercised is
       | non-linear -- file that under "non-linear thinking"
       | 
       | I have a Powells bookstore bookbag, and know others that do, too.
       | Bookstores were a destination across counties or states. The loss
       | of these local bookstores has 1000 unintended consequences.
       | People see the absence the same way they see the absence of a
       | blooming meadow where there is now only pavement and some litter
       | -- in other words, not at all.
       | 
       | I am literally disheartened by the loss of local bookstores, in
       | any size town.
        
         | TomSwirly wrote:
         | Like all the things I cared about, it is going.
         | 
         | I'm starting to lose interest in the world.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | You do realize that time will eventually grind down even the
           | memory of every last thing you have ever known or loved,
           | right?
        
             | umvi wrote:
             | Not necessarily... this rests on the assumption that God
             | does not exist. And not everyone believes that assumption
             | is true.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | It relies on more assumptions than just that. It relies
               | on the assumption that naturalism and materialism are
               | true, and hence an afterlife is very unlikely (if not
               | impossible).
               | 
               | You can reject naturalism and materialism without
               | agreeing that God exists. Consider the late 19th / early
               | 20th century British idealist philosopher John McTaggart
               | Ellis McTaggart (who at Cambridge acted as the mentor of
               | Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore) - McTaggart insisted
               | that God did not exist, that he _knew_ God did not exist,
               | that God 's existence was impossible - but he also
               | claimed that time and matter are illusions, and the true
               | reality is timeless immortal souls and their eternal love
               | for one another.
               | 
               | Conversely, it is possible to believe in God without an
               | afterlife. The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus denied
               | an afterlife, but he did not deny the Gods of ancient
               | Greek polytheism. (Probably, if he had lived in a more
               | monotheistic culture, he would have dropped the plural.)
               | 
               | The ancient Jewish Sadducees, who controlled the office
               | of High Priest up until the destruction of the Second
               | Temple in 70 CE, they rejected the Pharisees' belief in
               | resurrection of the dead. (The Pharisees are the
               | historical progenitors of contemporary Judaism; and,
               | while Christianity conflicted with the Pharisees a lot,
               | witness how much they are criticised in the Gospels, one
               | can't deny that Christianity took a lot from them,
               | including the belief in a future resurrection of the
               | dead). It isn't entirely clear what exactly the Sadducees
               | believed about the afterlife, but certainly by some
               | accounts they believed that death was extinction. (Part
               | of it depends on whether they understood "Sheol", the
               | grave, to simply be a symbol for extinction, or an actual
               | place where the dead are conscious.)
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | This is needlessly reductionist and pessimistic. It is
             | wholly reasonable to pine for the simple joys of life and
             | their passing.
        
           | shallowthought wrote:
           | Don't worry - it's fine.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | That's what growing old looks like, friend. The world we knew
           | is going away, to be replaced by a new world for new people
           | who care about different things.
           | 
           | I'm sure people who genuinely loved tending to mules and
           | horses "lost interest" when regular folks started using
           | trains and cars to travel. It's just how it is - humanity
           | goes forth, as it will.
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | I'm curious what percentage are sales from merch for
         | "destination" bookstores like Powell's and Strand these days.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | On the other hand, I can get _any_ book I want, including long
         | out-of-print books. I remember years looking for a copy of
         | Clarke 's "The Deep Range". Now getting a copy is as trivial as
         | pushing a button.
         | 
         | And I have indulged myself, acquiring a small mountain of books
         | :-)
         | 
         | I also browse the books at thrift stores. It's how I've
         | obtained a ton of strange books I never would have discovered
         | otherwise. For example, I found an encyclopedia of electronic
         | circuits I never knew existed. Goodwill is a book gold mine, I
         | wound up getting a nearly complete set of the Star Trek novels
         | (and cheap as dirt, too!).
        
           | beowulfey wrote:
           | Getting a book like that is possible, but for me a huge chunk
           | of the value of my collection is the journey to getting it.
           | Finding it randomly in a tiny bookshop while on a trip is way
           | more memorable than buying it on amazon. It's the same with
           | buying records for me. Sure I could buy most of the long out
           | of print records I'd want to own... but the search is most of
           | the fun.
        
           | RandomBacon wrote:
           | I think Goodwill's selection depends on it's area. Their book
           | selection at the stores where I live aren't that good. The
           | prices of books vary between stores. But you can count on one
           | thing: Each store will always have at least one complete set
           | of Twilight novels.
        
           | xtiansimon wrote:
           | I too get any book I want and don't have to store it in my
           | house, And it's all free--just saying. :)
        
             | peferron wrote:
             | If you're talking about piracy, do you only read books from
             | dead authors? Or do you pay them via alternate channels? Or
             | are you just fine with enjoying their content without
             | paying them back a cent?
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | If it's obscure, it's certainly not readily available on
             | torrents (or in local libraries) if that's what you're
             | suggesting.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | I think part of OPs point is that you _think_ you can get a
           | copy of any book. I don 't mean to sound snarky at all; it's
           | just that you know what you see online now, which is not all
           | that is offline. You don't miss what you don't know.
           | 
           | My experience is of numerous out of print books that might
           | have had small publishers in small editions. Even an unusual
           | edition of an well known book can be unique in various
           | valuable ways.
           | 
           | One year the university I was at was in danger of flooding.
           | The priority was moving books that as far as they could
           | determine were the only remaining copies of. You wouldn't
           | believe the numbers of them that were moved. Many used
           | bookstores I've visited were similar, with books selected
           | because they were unusual.
           | 
           | It's hard to know what you don't know.
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | For me, the most magical thing about the small local bookstores
         | is the people working there.
         | 
         | Just getting into one, chatting with people genuinely and
         | deeply passionate about what it is that they are selling.
         | Having a coffee, talking about a book I read, what aspects I
         | liked, philosophizing about the topic in general and getting
         | recommendations what to read next based on that has beaten at
         | least 10x any 'modern' and automatized approach I have ever
         | seen.
         | 
         | But I think that is a situation where a lot of small shops,
         | whether they sell books, music instruments, clothes, food, etc.
         | are in. If they grow too big, the immense value of personal
         | advice and interaction gets lost and if they are too small the
         | people might not be able to make a living.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | Yep. My little town still has a bookstore downtown that's
           | been there for years. Run by a retired English teacher who
           | seems to know everything about every book in the store.
           | 
           | I believe they ended up working a supplier deal with some of
           | the local schools that helps with consistent revenue.
           | 
           | Ever since the pandemic started I've gone there so much that
           | we're on a first name basis. :)
        
           | addled wrote:
           | Growing up, my hometown wasn't big enough for a dedicated
           | bookstore (~1400 residents), but there was a small gift shop
           | on Main Street. It had lots of little knicknacks and other
           | things associated with giving gifts. Past the cards and
           | stationary, the boxes of chocolate, the little porcelain
           | figurines, the bags of potpourri and scented candles, all the
           | way at the back, were a couple small bookshelves. Mostly
           | books for young children, or large format books you'd set on
           | your coffee table with nice pictures in them.
           | 
           | What I remember most fondly was that even though the in-store
           | selection was meager, if you were looking for a particular
           | title, the owner was happy to look it up and order from her
           | wholesale catalog. And she'd take 10% off the MSRP! Me and my
           | other teenage nerd friends became some of her most regular
           | customers, coming in to order sci-fi books.
        
           | op03 wrote:
           | Isn't that what we get out of aggregating here tho at HN or
           | slashdot? Some banter and the browsing of random subjects.
           | 
           | I'd like the coffee though if someone cld please figure that
           | part out.
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | What could well be the very last truly independent bookshop in
       | London, will be gone soon. And I don't mean Henry Pordes on
       | Charing Cross Road, which I love, but Anthony Hall in Twickenham.
       | He owns his entire building outright, and even though he is a
       | specialist book dealer, has always maintained a small bookshop as
       | a luxury addition to his main office, if you like. At one point,
       | all nine rooms of the building were filled with books, but he's
       | in his 80s and is selling up. Most of his business is on the
       | internet, as he says now. No need for the bookshop.
        
       | m4rtink wrote:
       | Yet the japanese second hand book/game/CD/DVD/hadware company
       | Book Off is as successfull as ever, with stores pretty much
       | everywhere in Japan and starting to expand overseas:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_Off
       | 
       | Its really an amazing rxperience there - clean orderly stores
       | with bright illumination jam packed by books at lidiculously low
       | prices & you can find total gems there if you look for a while -
       | like the first artbook of Masamune Shirow in perfect state for
       | abou 1500 yen (~13$ ?)! I dont even want to think how much that
       | would have cost on Ebay...
        
         | pm215 wrote:
         | I would be interested to know how much the Book Off model
         | depends on the fact that manga is a huge market in Japan. Every
         | time I've been into a Book Off, there's always been a huge
         | manga section and it's always packed with people because (a)
         | manga is really popular and (b) they don't shrinkwrap the manga
         | to prevent people reading them in the shop the way a lot of
         | places do. In a market like the UK or US where (comics being
         | more niche than manga) there isn't that huge part of the store
         | that's driving footfall and turnover, would the same model but
         | working primarily with books do as well ?
        
       | chrisseaton wrote:
       | If you like second-hand bookshops, visit Hay-on-Wye. I'd
       | recommend crossing the Atlantic to see it even. It's in south
       | Wales, and it's a whole village of second-hand bookshops. Many
       | are huge, some are tiny and very specialist (horror, detective
       | fiction, etc.) Every year I spend three or four days there
       | browsing and reading, and doing some walking in the mountains as
       | well.
        
       | simplesleeper wrote:
       | In the UK, I've helped run some of the ninja bookshop crawls.
       | There are usually guided routes that take you through independent
       | bookshops - they are always interesting and great for discovering
       | bookshops and the cities themselves.
       | 
       | Independent and second hand shops have really benefitted from
       | these events and they usually offer discounts and gift bags for
       | crawlers
       | 
       | https://www.ninjabookbox.com/london-bookshop-crawl
        
         | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
         | That's a wonderful initiative - I'm really intrigued by that,
         | and might sign up for one of the subscriptions. Thank you for
         | posting.
         | 
         | (Could you have words with your site designer, though? I
         | honestly haven't seen Safari struggle with a site like that for
         | months, even including the worst excesses of UK local newspaper
         | sites or the Independent.)
        
           | dylz wrote:
           | It's a SaaS WYSIWYG site builder, the page is 300 requests
           | and 20MB with aggressive adblocking turned on, and over a
           | thousand requests with adblock turned off.
           | 
           | Almost every element is hard-positioned with absolute onto
           | the page, or misusing flexbox in weird, overlapping,
           | z-indexed ways
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Same thing is happening in Montreal. There are at least two
       | bookshops closed because the owner was too aged to take care of
       | the business and no one wanted to do it. Wish I could do it but I
       | don't have the expertise.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | In my small town, we have a game store that sales used sci-fi
       | books, a tiny used books store with a small selection, and two
       | thrift stores with decent selection of books. Nevertheless, I do
       | not feel any of these constitute a real used-book store with any
       | real breadth or depth. I'd love to visit one.
        
       | briga wrote:
       | In my hometown I've seen about half of the used book stores
       | disappear within the last 10 years. There are a few still hanging
       | on, but with rising rents and fewer people reading it seems like
       | their days are also numbered. Which is a shame because to me
       | aimlessly perusing through old stacks of books is very enjoyable
       | and somehow comforting. I love the rush you get when you come
       | across some rare book you've spent years looking for, or when you
       | find some new book you didn't know you wanted. Going on Amazon
       | and ordering the exact book you want is easy and convenient, but
       | I don't think it can replicate that feeling of discovery.
        
       | glangdale wrote:
       | I love second-hand bookshops, but you can see the death spiral.
       | The neighborhood in which I live used to have about 7 bookshops;
       | they are down to about 3.5 and some of the remaining ones look
       | none too healthy.
       | 
       | One problem with a lot of 2nd hand bookstores is that they have
       | stuffed their shelves with remainders - these are not a
       | interesting stock choice as they are really just "what was
       | selling - or more likely not selling - on mainstream shelves a
       | few months ago". They can't compete on price moving those
       | remainders compared to "Downtown Book Barn" places, and it crowds
       | out genuine used stock (which will provide more surprises).
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | At the heart of this is the indisputable fact:- People save
       | books!!. This led to many millions of tiny isolated and
       | undocumented collections of assorted books. People who wanted a
       | particular book had one option - a Used Book Seller(UBS). These
       | UBS's would open a retail spot and gather books from estates or
       | the public or library disposals of un-demanded books etc. As time
       | passed, they would create a viable business. Time passed and most
       | cities had UBS shops. Then the internet happened, craigslist
       | EBAY, etc., which enabled anyone +dog to list all they had as
       | line items, author, date, condition etc - often with photos. This
       | enabled the collector to select what he wanted at very low prices
       | compared to the UBS stores, as there was a huge overhanging mass
       | of books that people wanted small $$ for - competition soon drove
       | the prices down. True rare books maintained a higher value - but
       | the mass of pulpable junk swamped the market. USB could not
       | easily bulk buy from these Ebayers or Craigslisters because their
       | business model required them to offer lowball offers. One by one
       | these UBS died off. Killed by rents/taxes etc. A few who owned
       | their own stores had a degree of immunity to these market forces,
       | but their income fell as well, and after a while they could make
       | more $$ by going online from a cheaper warehoused list and they
       | rented their high street shops to a Starbucks or ??, and never
       | looked back. I travelled in Northern Ontario (Canada) and there
       | was a huge rambling UBS in Cobalt Ontario, with zero rent on
       | owned land - even they eventually ceased =
       | http://www.highwaybooks.ca/ they still operate online in some
       | manner. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_Book_Shop
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | Rings true to me. I have a lovely used bookstore in my area
         | which has a variety of extremely eclectic stuff, and even he
         | lists his whole inventory online now, as well as maintaining
         | the in-person shop:
         | 
         | https://www.abebooks.com/old-goat-books-waterloo-on-canada/1...
        
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