[HN Gopher] Signifier - a Brutalist response to 17th century typ...
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       Signifier - a Brutalist response to 17th century typefaces
        
       Author : firloop
       Score  : 159 points
       Date   : 2020-08-25 17:53 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (klim.co.nz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (klim.co.nz)
        
       | dvaun wrote:
       | I like using interesting fonts and would definitely grab this for
       | my Kindle if I could afford the price tag.
        
         | dddddaviddddd wrote:
         | For the curious, $400 for use on three devices (includes using
         | the font to create printed materials)
         | https://klim.co.nz/buy/signifier/
        
           | sibane wrote:
           | No one really needs an entire family though. Get the Regular,
           | Regular Italic and Bold to do everything a normal person
           | would need a typeface for. $150. Everything else if for
           | weirdos and designers buying type for their clients.
        
             | just_steve_h wrote:
             | "... weirdos and designers buying type for their clients" -
             | but, I repeat myself!
        
       | achairapart wrote:
       | Wow. This is a wonderful work of digital craftsmanship. I was
       | absolutely blown away.
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | That epilogue was poignant and lent an entirely different feel to
       | the entire article.
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | He used Aristotelian terms but misunderstood them, probably
         | because of how we now use "material" in ordinary English.
         | 
         | The letters on the screen have form (shape, meaning) and matter
         | (pixels). The matter of the letter has changed but it still has
         | matter in the Aristotelian sense.
        
           | bovermyer wrote:
           | I was referring to the tragedy in the author's life.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | I'm glad there are people in this world who can completely
       | unironically and confidently write "Signifier's digital
       | immateriality draws on a deeply material past. Acknowledging the
       | processes and tools of digital form-making, I worked consciously
       | with the computer to recast the lead, antimony, and tin of the
       | 17th century Fell Types into ones and zeros."
       | 
       | I certainly couldn't!
        
         | Luc wrote:
         | After skimming through most of the article that paragraph
         | actually started to make some sense to me.
        
           | lotyrin wrote:
           | I had the exact opposite experience. This thesis (and the
           | introduction) made perfect sense to me but the following
           | results, methods and rationales left me unconvinced and
           | uninspired.
        
         | earthboundkid wrote:
         | Anything that smart people spend a lifetime doing--programming,
         | font making, engineering, woodworking, auto repair, painting
         | (house _and_ fine art)--has depths that look completely crazy
         | to outsiders.
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | You do not really need to be a smart person for that.
           | Infinite depth is within everyone's reach! Cf. xkcd 1095[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://xkcd.com/1095/
        
             | saghm wrote:
             | I expected https://xkcd.com/915/ before I clicked
        
               | enriquto wrote:
               | There's also the one about cast iron skillets, that has a
               | similar atmosphere https://xkcd.com/1905/
               | 
               | Curiously, the three numbers do not seem really
               | independent.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | This is the style in which Brian Greene wrote much of his
         | _Until the End of Time_ , here is just one example: "the
         | position and the speed of a particle--that a classical
         | physicist in the mold of Isaac Newton would adamantly claim can
         | be specified with complete certainty but that a quantum
         | physicist realizes are burdened by a quantum fuzziness that
         | makes them uncertain."
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | The philosophical context of font design is one of those niches
       | of rarified contemporary hothouse cultural specialization that
       | makes me thing, _this is as far as we go, as a culture._
       | 
       | Reading these things I inevitably experience intellectual
       | vertigo, the deep-zoom-into-a-fractal sense of perfectly
       | accurate, almost totally unnecessary, precision at microscopy
       | scale. It's more Gibson than Gibson, not least if you're aware of
       | Douglas Hofstadter's obsession with "letter spirits" and their
       | multidimensional relationship to GAI...
       | 
       | We had a good run.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | I agree with your emotional reaction, but calling anything the
         | limit as it currently appears I think is foolhardy.
         | 
         | Our current trajectory has long been less Keynesian feedback
         | loop, and more zero-sum advertising-based competition between
         | entrenched conglomerates over shrinking consumption. The recipe
         | for vertigo in the art-design-advertising sector is the tension
         | between bohemian ideals on one hand, and the social relations
         | of patronage on the the other.
         | 
         | Unless you think collapse or equilibrium is immanent, buckle up
         | for more of the same.
        
         | pembrook wrote:
         | Maybe you should take a look in the mirror, we're all toiling
         | in rarified contemporary hothouse cultural specialization.
         | 
         | "Hey, here's a cool article about a guy who spent a year
         | creating another over-engineered javascript framework because
         | he had an aesthetic dislike of semicolons. This matters!
         | Upvote!"
         | 
         | Welcome to Hacker News.
        
         | dvaun wrote:
         | > ...not least if you're aware of Douglas Hofstadter's
         | obsession with "letter spirits" and their multidimensional
         | relationship to GAI...
         | 
         | This is an interesting topic I've never seen before. Down the
         | rabbit hole I go...thanks for posting this
        
       | udev wrote:
       | Not sure if it just me, but I find it considerably more relaxing
       | to read the text from the photo of the page (with all the surface
       | and font imperfections) than read text written with the same font
       | rendered on solid background (this time perfect).
       | 
       | It's almost like I need the paper and font imperfections to read
       | faster.
       | 
       | My theory is that the brain somehow uses the paper and font
       | imperfections to coregister (align) the binocular images from our
       | eyes, which leads to smoother reading.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | This makes sense to me, as I had the same impression; my theory
         | is that it is the diversity and the individuality of the
         | letters in the text that makes reading easier, and slight
         | imperfections and irregularities only add to this.
         | 
         | The "brutalist" digital version, on the other hand, seemed to
         | me more of a demonstration of how far one can go using tricks
         | without anyone noticing.
        
       | Anka33 wrote:
       | Brutalism has socialist roots where the individual was to be made
       | to feel small and insignificant.. pure evil shit!
        
       | paultopia wrote:
       | Is this a joke? Is there an actual typeface somewhere here
       | underneath all the pomo theory? Are the pictures of one font or
       | many?
        
         | chipsa wrote:
         | It's set in the typeface it's talking about.
        
       | blululu wrote:
       | This is a surprisingly nice type face. It looks blocky when blown
       | up, but it is really clean for small text. It took me a second to
       | zoom in on the text and realize that the article is written in
       | the typeface itself. I'm curious is there might be a legibility
       | benefit to having a more rectilinear font. Perhaps the transfer
       | function of TTF's anti-aliasing is cleaner along the horizontal
       | and vertical axes rather than along a diagonal or curve. Having a
       | less curvy font might be easier to render since the edges align
       | with the display.
        
         | warent wrote:
         | Interestingly, many fonts look very strange when zoomed in
         | because they employ all kinds of tricks to exploit optical
         | illusions to give their fonts particular expression, such as
         | curves and pinches that are almost imperceptible when viewed at
         | a normal size. Unfortunately at the moment I can't find an
         | article which clearly demonstrates what I'm talking about.
        
           | kindall wrote:
           | Hinting is what that's called.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | The font is certainly interesting conceptually, and doesn't look
       | bad (though is largely indistinguishable from its "Garamond"
       | source at normal sizes).
       | 
       | And while I've read the whole thing and understand why the author
       | considers this to be a "Brutalist" philosophy, I respectfully
       | disagree. This is merely vectors adhering to a grid, which has
       | nothing to do with the "exposing raw materials" philosophy that
       | is the core of Brutalism. [1]
       | 
       | To me, early pixel-based terminal fonts feel like the digital
       | typography version of Brutalism -- not even attempting curves or
       | calligraphy at all, but embracing the raw material of pixels for
       | exactly what they are.
       | 
       | If the author wants to bring a similar Brutalist raw-materials
       | approach to modern vector-based typography I'd find that
       | interesting as well -- but that would seem to have been done a
       | long time ago, with typography based solely on primitive
       | geometric shapes, of which classic typefaces from the 20th
       | century would seem most suitable (Futura [2], Avant Garde [3]).
       | 
       | In the end, Signifier is a cool concept typeface. But I
       | unfortunately think the author fails at connecting it to
       | Brutalism in any meaningful way, despite their attempt.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futura_(typeface)
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITC_Avant_Garde
        
         | armandososa wrote:
         | I don't think the point is "vectors adhering to a grid", quite
         | the contrary it looks to me that the author is exposing the raw
         | materials of a font which are, essentially, bezier curves
         | expressed as ones and zeroes. I think the image that better
         | conveys that idea is this:
         | https://d14810e2jnirzn.cloudfront.net/media/documents/Signif...
         | 
         | The non-signifier fonts have some extra points in their bezier
         | curves, which are bits in disk, traveling on the network,
         | stored in memory and processed by the rendering engine that are
         | going to be completely wasted when rendered at 16pts.
         | 
         | That's quite profound for me.
         | 
         | And I'm not an authority in Brutalism, but looks like the
         | author was faithful to what he thinks brutalism is concerned
         | with (from the article):
         | 
         | > Brutalism is not concerned with the material as such but
         | rather the quality of the material, that is with the question:
         | what can it do?
        
       | DC-3 wrote:
       | I'm not sure I like the font but this sure is a lovely article
        
       | warent wrote:
       | This is a beautiful font, it looks like the kind of thing I would
       | expect to be seen used in a dictionary or encyclopedia.
        
       | throw_m239339 wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but again, none of that stuff has anything to do with
       | "brutalism" which has been made a complete buzzword for the last
       | 4 years, just because "design needs trends". No it doesn't.
       | Design for your audience and don't follow "trends".
        
         | petters wrote:
         | What would a "true" brutalist font look like?
         | 
         | Brutalism is about exposing the materials used in construction
         | (i.e. the raw concrete is visible). So maybe a font that also
         | shows its own spline control points?
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Read the article. You may be surprised.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | I fear you did not read the article, which explains the usage
         | completely.
        
         | dvaun wrote:
         | The author does explain[0] his underlying persective/meaning of
         | Brutalism:
         | 
         | > Brutalism wasn't a specific material or style, it was an
         | attempt to be true to the raw qualities of materials. It was an
         | ethic.18 Signifier adheres to this ethic, Brutalism's core
         | concepts framed my working process and thinking rather than
         | pre-determining the outcome. There's a sense of the vector, the
         | grid, the underlying digital nature. For instance, you can't
         | see that Adobe Garamond's a is digital, but you can see it in
         | Signifier's a.
         | 
         | And from the footnote:
         | 
         | > "The difference is not merely one of form of words: 'Neo-
         | Brutalist' is a stylistic label, like Neo-Classic or Neo-
         | Gothic, whereas 'The New Brutalism' is, in the Brutalist phrase
         | "an ethic, not an aesthetic. It describes a programme or an
         | attitude to architecture." Reyner Banham, "The New Brutalism",
         | (1966): 10.
         | 
         | I don't believe that the term was applied based on it being a
         | buzzword or a recent trend.
         | 
         | [0]: https://klim.co.nz/blog/signifier-design-
         | information/#footno...
         | 
         | Edit: Added reference to the location in the article
        
         | prennert wrote:
         | Rarely is an article so explainatory as this one. The author
         | writes (all below quoted):
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | > Thinking about the materiality of digital fonts lead to
         | Brutalism. According to architectural historian and critic
         | Michael Abrahamson, "the word 'Brutalism' has lost its meaning.
         | At present, it equates to: large buildings, sometimes of
         | concrete, constructed sometime between World War II and the end
         | of the 1970s."7 Abrahamson clarifies and re-orientates the
         | meaning, quoting Peter Smithson:
         | 
         | >
         | 
         | > Brutalism is not concerned with the material as such but
         | rather the quality of the material, that is with the question:
         | what can it do? And by analogy: there is a way of handling gold
         | in Brutalist manner and it does not mean rough and cheap, it
         | means: what is its raw quality?
         | 
         | >
         | 
         | > My question now became, "what is the raw quality of digital
         | fonts?" [...]
        
           | throw_m239339 wrote:
           | > Rarely is an article so explainatory as this one. The
           | author writes (all below quoted):
           | 
           | Yes, and I totally disagree they achieved any form of
           | "brutalism" with their font.
        
         | tln wrote:
         | I felt the same when I skimmed the article, especially after
         | seeing the "Signifier, version 1".
         | 
         | But the actual version has sharp edges, echoing the "rigid
         | geometric style" that characterizes brutalist architecture.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | I felt bits of both awe and nausea, so it passed the my
         | Brutalist test.
        
       | cpach wrote:
       | Related: If anyone is curious about the Fell Types, there are
       | digitised versions available here: https://iginomarini.com/fell/
        
       | breakfastduck wrote:
       | I've never really thought too much about the font industry of the
       | past - this is quite the interesting read.
       | 
       | The font he's created is great. I wasn't fond of the sharpness
       | initially, especially when the text is blown up, but it reads
       | wonderfully when it's at a 'normal' text size.
       | 
       | I must confess - I had no idea fonts were so expensive to
       | license! (Not a criticism of the cost, just ignorant until now).
        
         | EricE wrote:
         | I had the same experience - found the blown up version to not
         | be appealing at all, but ended up really liking, as you put it,
         | the readability of the normal sized text.
        
       | knolax wrote:
       | True brutalism would've been a bitmap font.
        
       | refresher wrote:
       | I loved that after seeing the comparisons, you can notice that
       | the article was writing in Signifier. Did not love the CPU usage
       | of the page (at lease for me, it rocketed up. macOS, Safari)
        
         | RaoulP wrote:
         | Same here - macOS, Safari, and I've never heard my fans spin so
         | loudly before. I wonder what causes it.
        
           | tln wrote:
           | Doesn't seem to happen on the font information page:
           | 
           | https://klim.co.nz/retail-fonts/signifier/
        
           | earthboundkid wrote:
           | React is the new PHP: a dangerously welcoming ecosystem for
           | amateurs. If you look at the trace, you see it's firing a
           | timer for LazyImage every 300 milliseconds that that's
           | causing constant repaints. It's terrible, but no one believes
           | in craftsmanship anymore. :-)                           //
           | Give react a chance to render before starting to poll
           | // This gives us more chance of the opacity transition being
           | visible                 // Should also fix rendering glitches
           | in firefox where native image placeholder shows briefly
           | setTimeout(pollForComplete, 300);             },
        
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