[HN Gopher] Jacques Cousteau's grandson wants to build the ISS o...
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       Jacques Cousteau's grandson wants to build the ISS of the sea
        
       Author : YeGoblynQueenne
       Score  : 293 points
       Date   : 2020-08-26 09:02 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | There sure is a lot to discover below the surface of our oceans.
       | 
       | I recently watched "Diving Deep"
       | https://de.oceanfilmtour.com/en/movies/volume-7/diving-deep/ a
       | documentary (part of the Ocean Film Tour 2020) about Mike deGruy,
       | an ocean cinematographer.
       | 
       | deGruy showed what the chemicals that were used to disperse the
       | oil during the Deepwater Horizon spill did to the life on the
       | ocean floor. The chemicals removed the oil from the surface of
       | the ocean (where it was visible), but made a mess below the
       | surface. A wakeup call for sure.
       | 
       | He also appears to have been a really nice, fun guy.
        
         | techwarrior wrote:
         | Completely support this. Grew up loving his father's programs
         | and I think we should invest more in saving our planet than
         | going to Mars.
        
           | solarengineer wrote:
           | Those who understand rocket engineering can't just be asked
           | to switch to something else, though. In any case, there has
           | been a lot of evidence that humans' foray into space has led
           | to a lot of innovation of technologies that we've used here
           | on Earth.
           | 
           | We also should have a plan B as a species.
           | 
           | I'm of the camp that believes we should go to space and also
           | focused on saving the Earth.
        
       | anotheryou wrote:
       | - why just 60 feet / 20m below the surface?
       | 
       | - what will be possible that now is not?
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | For extended stays, physiology demands of breathing compressed
         | gasses get complicated. At that depth, the effects are
         | minimized.
        
       | The_rationalist wrote:
       | I _strongly_ recommend the YouTube channel deep sea oddities:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/pDW4IYVlbbw
       | 
       | It made me realize that alien like life is more fascinating on
       | earth than it will ever be on my lifetime lurking at the space.
        
       | 9nGQluzmnq3M wrote:
       | I suspect somebody was inspired by the Octonauts' Octopod, down
       | to the "liquid door" hatch inside:
       | 
       | https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/octopod/images/f/fd/Octo...
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | I was seriously hoping it was going to be shaped like the
         | Octopod. Instead, it looks like "my first Maya project". Very
         | disappointing.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | I never really liked Octonauts. I was gutted when the kids were
         | old enough that they didn't want to watch the latest Fireman
         | Sam movie on the other hand - especially after I'd spent 2
         | years waiting for it :(
         | 
         | They grow up so fast.
        
           | michaelmcdonald wrote:
           | How can you not like Octonauts?! It's so wholesome! Covers
           | great topics about creatures that rarely get the exposure
           | that their land-based comrades do, the characters are unique,
           | funny, strong, and demonstrate all the qualities you would
           | want scientists to have!
           | 
           | <3 Octonauts!
        
           | mywacaday wrote:
           | My nearly 5 year old is obsessed with Octonauts and is able
           | to recite a lot of accurate factual information form their
           | end of show "Creature Reports", now if i can only get him as
           | obsessed with school.....
        
             | khazhoux wrote:
             | Get the hardcover books the show was based on. Beautiful
             | artwork!!
        
           | booleangate wrote:
           | Fireman Sam is trash. Long live Sarah and Duck! ;)
        
             | notduncansmith wrote:
             | Never thought I'd be giving shouts out to Sarah and Duck on
             | HN but here we are. That show has a rare combination of
             | real chill and real personality. As my son is aging out of
             | Sarah and Duck, I'm hoping to find similar content to offer
             | him that will be stimulating but not spastic like so many
             | shows. I would also love to find more stuff like Beat Bugs
             | and Motown Magic, which are a bit more typical but still
             | wholesome.
        
             | jonquark wrote:
             | quack.
        
         | jessriedel wrote:
         | > down to the "liquid door" hatch inside:
         | 
         | Moon pools or wet porches have been ubiquitous in underwater
         | habitats for many decades.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_pool
         | 
         | That you know of them through a cartoon is not a good criticism
         | of the proposal.
        
           | 9nGQluzmnq3M wrote:
           | Who's criticising? The Octonauts is an awesome show, and this
           | concept is awesome too!
        
         | dllthomas wrote:
         | Moon Pools have been the cool thing since at least 1989. Can't
         | have a water tentacle in your habitat without a moon pool.
        
       | ourcat wrote:
       | Curious lack of any mention of Jacques Cousteau's first son (and
       | father of Fabien) Jean-Michel, who I met about a decade ago while
       | doing some work for his Ocean Futures Society.
        
       | littlecranky67 wrote:
       | Anyone else immediately thinking about Subnautica while looking
       | at the article's teaser image? :)
        
         | nallic wrote:
         | I think about Subnautica all the time - I love that game :) -
         | can't wait for below zero to release!
        
         | paimoe wrote:
         | Ever since I built the big submarine I've wanted one in real
         | life
        
         | flixic wrote:
         | Go to comments, Cmd + F, "Subnautica", yup, exact same
         | thoughts. Even the way "SeaMoth" docks.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | One of my all-time favorite games. I think it's the most
         | emotionally raw game I've ever played. There are strong moments
         | of wonder, curiosity, and fear. And it inspires both love and
         | fear of the real ocean (and viscerally taught me why cave
         | divers are maniacs). Jacques Cousteau's grandson should have
         | gone into game development if he wanted to get more people
         | interested in the sea.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | I thought "Sealab 2021"!
        
           | dllthomas wrote:
           | Pod 6 is jerks!
        
       | executive wrote:
       | We already have an ISS of the Sea. Many believe this
       | 'International Swimming Station' is the real ISS.
       | 
       | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory
        
         | jimbob21 wrote:
         | That seems to be just a pool to mimic zero gravity, which I
         | would not equate to the ISS in ocean form at all
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | I was underwater for 2 months on a nuclear submarine. Does that
       | count?
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | Jacques Cousteau was a horrible person, both personally (bigot,
       | anti-Semite, pathological liar) and professionally. It's
       | inexplicable that he passes for a defender of nature when in
       | reality he "explored" things by blowing them up with explosives
       | and destroyed unique sites, etc.
       | 
       | The grandson is a different person of course; but he invokes his
       | grandfather's name as a reference and proof of competence. Don't
       | fall for it.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | People want to see the world in black and white, and absolutes,
         | today more than ever. It's fashionable to topple statues.
         | 
         | But the reality is grey and whatever his flaws might have been
         | he contributed a huge amount to diving technology, to make the
         | public discover the marine environment, and for the protection
         | of oceans.
        
         | saint-loup wrote:
         | Also:
         | 
         | "Cousteau was a showman, nothing more - a man prepared to do
         | anything to sell his films and books, even if it meant
         | martyring animals."
         | 
         | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/117...
        
         | flippinburgers wrote:
         | Interestingly it is the writer of the article who wrote the
         | headline!
         | 
         | The grandson's NPO is named after himself.
         | 
         | "The founder of the Fabien Cousteau Ocean Learning Center, a
         | nonprofit dedicated to protecting and preserving the planet's
         | oceans, coastal areas and marine habitats, is building the
         | world's largest underwater research station."
         | 
         | It would be one thing if people knew Jacques was a bigot and
         | touted his science as being great because it promoted bigotry.
         | I had no idea. But I do think of ocean conservation when I
         | think of him and that is the truly important part.
         | 
         | And, as you point out yourself, its the grandson. Sins of the
         | grandfather?
        
         | themaninthedark wrote:
         | I wonder if we could get a number of people to destroy their
         | Apple devices by pointing out the fact that Steve Job was an
         | absolutely horrible person.
         | 
         | Drove a car without plates so he could park in handicap spaces,
         | Denied his daughter was his, etc.
         | 
         | Apple was founded by Steve Jobs and the entire culture was
         | dictated by him, it is inexcusable to say that Apple products
         | are separate from that.
         | 
         | Or we can say that unreasonable, and even bad people also have
         | good points and that we want to try and take the good they have
         | accomplished and build upon it. This does not mean we have to
         | celebrate the person.
         | 
         | Jacques Cousteau much like Steve Jobs did not develop many of
         | the things we think about when their names are mentioned but
         | they both worked to promote and popularize their fields.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | I think The Life Aquatic was an excellent parody of Cousteau
         | (though it wasn't really about Cousteau). The character played
         | by Bill Murray was probably more sympathetic than Jacques.
        
         | dusted wrote:
         | He may have been all that, but it's hardly relevant. What's
         | relevant is whether he made a net positive or negative impact
         | on the world with his actions.
         | 
         | My guess is he made more kids (and adults) happy with his
         | programs, than he made sad with his personality and opinions.
         | 
         | Say I listen to a LGBTIOAQ+* muscian who hates straight people
         | like myself (they exist), who is a feminist who hates men like
         | myself, but I enjoy their music, their personality is
         | definitely horrible to me, but I don't care because I love
         | their music and I will listen just the same :)
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Listening to Michael Jackson's songs is one thing. Saying he
           | was a great human being and wanting to put things to his name
           | is another.
           | 
           | If you like Cousteau's movies, good for you. But invoking his
           | name and making him a hero is, I think, wrong.
        
             | dusted wrote:
             | Nobody said he was a good person to begin with ? It's
             | hardly relevant to the discussion.
             | 
             | But the name is connected to the ocean and the grandson
             | wanting to do somthing with the ocean, its not surprising
             | that his name is invoked on that basis.
        
             | henearkr wrote:
             | He was a great oceanographer, engineer, filmmaker, and he
             | opened the eyes of multiple generations on what lies in the
             | oceans and how it's fragile and important to protect it.
             | Isn't that worth a monument? He may have said/done/been bad
             | things at the same time. Do we bury all bronze busts of
             | Wagner?
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | He blew up coral reefs with dynamite!! By this measure,
               | the Monkey Christ affair "opened the eyes of multiple
               | generations" on the importance of religious paintings.
        
               | henearkr wrote:
               | I don't know what he wanted to achieve and what were his
               | options at the time. Until I know that, I suspend my
               | judgement.
               | 
               | Anyway, he did not make disappear coral as a species, did
               | he?
               | 
               | Please do not confuse nature protection with
               | sentimentalism. There are very serious environmentalist
               | jobs whose description is "destroy all the cats on this
               | island".
               | 
               | Just to precise, there is none of this kind of cruelty in
               | his films. What he transmitted to generations of children
               | (and still does) is respect and fascination of nature in
               | all its beauty and complexity.
               | 
               | I don't know what you saw about sharks, but what I saw as
               | a child was Cousteau's team filming sharks from inside
               | special cages, and even outside the cages in the open,
               | with special canes he designed to keep them at distance
               | without killing them. If he ever had cruelty towards
               | sharks, he had also compassion, and this is the
               | compassion bit that reached me.
        
               | eplanit wrote:
               | Yup. That's how Cancel Culture works.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | I don't care for Wagner's bust. I care for his music.
               | 
               | Edit: Cousteau's _work_ is as bad as his character.
        
               | henearkr wrote:
               | Well, people building/buying Wagner's busts are some big
               | fans of his music who want somehow to materialize their
               | fandom.
               | 
               | They certainly are not fans of his life, his life is
               | extremely irrelevant, it may as well be totally
               | forgotten, and it would not hurt.
               | 
               | About your last edit: here I beg to disagree.
               | 
               | I love his work as a filmmaker, it made me love the sea
               | and nature in general and made me want to protect it.
               | When I was a child he contributed to educate me and make
               | me an environmentalist. On me at least, his work was
               | tremendously successful.
               | 
               | As an engineer, he created a lot of devices used today
               | for diving. His boat Alcyone was even sporting
               | revolutionary static turbosails.
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | Do you have sources for such accusations?
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | Plenty of sources (in French). For example:
           | 
           | Anti-Semitism:
           | https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1999/06/18/la-
           | plonge...
           | 
           | Cousteau's first wife Simone was independently wealthy and
           | financed his boat (Calypso) and expeditions. She lived on
           | board most of the time (yet never appears on camera). But he
           | had another secret family (with kids) on the shore with a
           | former flight attendant, since the late 70s. Simone only
           | learned about it in 1990. Letters were published where she
           | asks a friend in disbelief if this can be true. She then died
           | within a few months. Can't find the letters right now but I
           | did read them then.
           | 
           | Critique of "Le Monde du silence":
           | https://www.rtl.fr/culture/medias-people/video-pourquoi-
           | le-m...
           | 
           | In that movie from 1956 which won the Cannes Film Festival
           | Palme d'Or, the team blows a whole coral reef with dynamite
           | in order to "count fish living in it". They also catch live
           | sharks on board and kill them with shovels "because seamen
           | don't like sharks".
           | 
           | You can watch the documentary and see for yourself.
        
             | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
             | Regarding bigotry and antisemitism, there are, of course,
             | caveats in the article you link:
             | 
             |  _Interroge par Le Monde, Erik Orsenna confie : << C 'est
             | evidemment une lettre ignoble. Mais j'ai peur que si l'on
             | ouvre toute la correspondance des Francais de l'epoque, et
             | si l'on ecoute l'enregistrement de leurs conversations, on
             | decouvrirait beaucoup d'autre antisemitisme de cette sorte.
             | Autrement, Petain n'aurait pu rencontrer en France un tel
             | accord, et des horreurs comme les rafles de juillet 42,
             | organisees par la police francaise, n'auraient pas pu se
             | produire. A la difference de son frere, Pierre-Antoine,
             | dirigeant de Je suis partout, ce que je dis dans mon
             | discours, et a ma connaissance, Cousteau n'a jamais emis ce
             | genre d'ignominie en public ni ne s'est engage dans aucune
             | action antisemite. >>_
             | 
             | Which is not to excuse anything, but it seems to me the
             | majority of French society (indeed, European society) at
             | the time held such views. Why single out Cousteau? And why
             | do it in an article about a project undertaken by his
             | _grandson_ , who is not himself, I believe, accused of
             | holding any of those biggotted views? Kin punishment is no
             | less a barbaric practice than antisemitism (and
             | islamophobia, as per the article above).
             | 
             | As henearkr says below, the rest of your comment is about
             | Cousteau's personal life, which is neither here nor there.
             | This is not the Daily Mail.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Regarding his mistress and other family, at the time this
               | wasn't a scandal for either elites or even common people.
               | Having mistresses was then acceptable in France.
               | Mitterrand was one such example, but of course there were
               | many like him.
        
               | metalliqaz wrote:
               | is it not acceptable now?
        
               | RandoHolmes wrote:
               | Because it's the current fad to try and pull down famous
               | people.
               | 
               | In 80 years if you're famous people will be talking about
               | how horrible you are as a person for being ok with the
               | slaughtering of animals just to eat meat.
               | 
               | It gets really fucking old.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | While the majority of French people would probably have
               | been somewhat anti-semitic, I'm not sure that it's fair
               | to say that the majority of French people were hoping
               | that the Nazis would get on with deporting the Jews,
               | already. That letter really is pretty bad.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | The letter is prety bad, but my understanding is that
               | until the atrocities committed by the Nazis forced the
               | other Europeans to confront their antisemitism, such
               | ideas were widespread in all European countries. [Edit:
               | and of course, antisemitic ideas persist to this day.]
               | 
               | Pretty much the same thing happens today with
               | islamophobic ideas and with "the last racism", i.e.
               | hatred towards Gypsies, Roma and Travellers, even though
               | they were also subjected to genocide by the Nazis.
               | 
               | Some people never learn- and Europeans, in particular,
               | seem to have a particularly hard time to learn from our
               | shared past of nationalism and racism and the brutalities
               | committed because of them. In that, I'm speaking as a
               | European, an EU citizen, a Greek citizen and someone very
               | concerned about the waves of nationalism and racism that
               | are still rising all around Europe. In my own country, it
               | took cold-blooded murder for public opinion to face the
               | fact that Xrysi Avgi (Golden Dawn) is a band of criminal
               | thugs and stop voting those bastards to the Greek
               | parliament (now they vote for their dregs). If we expect
               | blood to be spilled before we understand where fascism
               | leads us, we'll just keep destroying ourselves over and
               | over. And I'm very afraid that we will do exactly that.
               | 
               | But, again, this has nothing to do with the character of
               | Fabien Cousteau, which to me is pretty clearly what the
               | OP is trying to attack, through his association with his
               | grandfather, a practice that I find as revolting as the
               | ideas expressed by the grandfather in the letter
               | discussed in Le Monde.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Yeah, I would agree that the whole thing is a bit of a
               | side issue wrt the grandson.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Cousteau falsely claimed to have been a member of the
               | Resistance when he was in fact protected by the occupying
               | German army. His first film received a positive critique
               | in his brother's newspaper Je suis partout in 1943, which
               | launched his entire career. He later said the film only
               | came out in 1946.
               | 
               | The part about his personal life is to further
               | substantiate the "liar" part. It's not just that he had a
               | "mistress"; he had another family and hid it from his
               | wife, whom he didn't divorce because he needed her money.
               | She died of sorrow when she eventually found out. I think
               | it tells something about his character.
               | 
               | I'm getting downvoted heavily for all these comments, but
               | I persist in thinking we should be more careful about the
               | "heroes" we choose. This man is no hero. He's horrible.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | What "heroes"? Why do we care about Jacques-Yves
               | Cousteau's character? We are commenting on an article
               | about a project by Cousteau's grandson. Why does Jacques-
               | Yves Cousteau's lying or antisemitism have anything to do
               | with Fabien Cousteau's project?
               | 
               | In any case, why do we need to judge anyone's character
               | in a HN thread? What is this, inquisition by internet
               | forum? That is just the worse, lowest form of internet
               | activity and I'm really sorry to see it on HN. This is at
               | the level of the darkest recesses of 4chan.
        
             | secondcoming wrote:
             | I think you'd be surprised at how much infidelity is a part
             | of being French.
        
               | Juliate wrote:
               | Says who? You mean, "part of being human"?
        
             | henearkr wrote:
             | This is his private life. It has nothing to do with your
             | allegations of "bigot", "liar", etc.
             | 
             | If this is your references, you end up having denigrated
             | him.
             | 
             | About your allegation of J. Cousteau having protected
             | marine life "by blowin' it", it is his work that has raised
             | the current awareness of the richness and fragility of
             | marine life. Compare his positive achievements at the scale
             | of the whole planet (or at least Western world) versus some
             | small part of a coral reef he blew up.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Apparently his biographer:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/18/jonhenley1
        
           | postsantum wrote:
           | I was surprised too. The anti-semite part seems to be dubious
           | at best - the only link I found is someone's very liberal
           | interpretation of some words
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | In many letters written during WWII Cousteau wishes to get
             | rid of "youtres" which is a derogatory word for Jews much
             | worse than the N word in English.
             | 
             | The defense of Commandant Cousteau's anti-Semite private
             | writings usually goes along the lines of "okay, but
             | everybody did the same at the time". But this is not true.
             | Most people did not _actively_ call for the physical
             | extermination of Jews in occupied France. They did nothing
             | to prevent it -- but rejoicing and calling for more is on
             | another level.
             | 
             | His brother was a frequent contributor to "Je suis partout"
             | during WWII and was sentenced to death for his writings at
             | the end of the war (later commuted to life in prison).
             | 
             | And yes, Cousteau is not his brother. Yet -- not a good
             | family.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | So far you and others here have only shown one example of
               | a letter where he is calling for jewish (and muslim)
               | people to be kicked out. I have seen nothing about
               | extermination etc.
               | 
               | Even more so- what the hell is this "not a good family"
               | business all about? Seriously? The _whole_ family?
               | Because of one member? This is just mud-slinging.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Cousteau probably didn't realise _exactly_ what was
               | likely to happen to Jewish people who were 'kicked out'
               | to make room for important filmmakers; this was the year
               | before the Wannsee Conference. But one would have had to
               | be extremely naive to think that anything good was
               | happening to the Jewish populations the Nazis were then
               | deporting across their empire.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | By "family" I meant Cousteau's family during the war, not
               | all his descendants of course. Sorry if that was unclear.
               | 
               | But he was a Nazi sympathizer and was protected by the
               | Germans during the war. Then he falsely claimed to have
               | been a member of the Resistance. This is all documented
               | in his biography.
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Once more, I have to ask you, if you do not mean to
               | implicate Cousteau's entire family, all the way up to his
               | great-great grandchildren, for Cousteau's antisemitism,
               | then why are you bringing his antisemitism up in a
               | discussion about his grandson?
               | 
               | Why is what you are doing here any different than
               | reminding everyone of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis
               | everytime someone talks about modern Germany, or Angela
               | Merkel?
        
             | shakna wrote:
             | It doesn't take much to find it. Here's a quote from the
             | man himself:
             | 
             | > Ici, nous n'avons toujours pas de logement. Nous sommes
             | actuellement campes dans un petit pavillon d'une pension de
             | famille sur la Corniche. Ce n'est pas gai pour Simone, mais
             | il n'y aura d'appartement convenable que quand on aura
             | fichu a la porte tous les ignobles youtres qui nous
             | encombrent. [0]
             | 
             | A rough translation of the last sentence might be:
             | 
             | > It's not cheerful for Simone, but there won't be a
             | suitable apartment until we have kicked out all the vile
             | youtres [slur for Jew] that plague us.
             | 
             | But, to be more charitable to the man, it was a time where
             | anti-semitism was wide spread, and doesn't seem to be more
             | than the norm of the time. But it isn't really ambiguous.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1999/06/18/la-
             | plonge...
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | This is actually arguably _worse_ than it seems, when you
               | put it in context. He wrote this is May 1941, in Vichy
               | France. In 1942, Vichy France started 'kicking out' its
               | Jewish population to occupied France, and thence to the
               | concentration camps. Maybe Cousteau got his apartment
               | after all...
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | Also surprised. I was taking the dark sides of the Steven
             | Zissou character in Anderson's The Life Aquatic as an added
             | twist, not as art imitating life.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https.
           | ..
           | 
           | Dozens of other articles
        
         | system2 wrote:
         | I totally wasn't expecting this comment. First time hearing it,
         | can you share some links?
        
         | xsace wrote:
         | Most people don't know this truth, in particular here in France
         | where the name Cousteau still holds its aura.
         | 
         | I know because I watched and enjoyed the shows as a kid and
         | most people at the time liked him. The only person I knew back
         | then who didn't like the man was my dad (a sailor).
         | 
         | What I mean is the name is still strong enough to attract some
         | interest.
        
         | hobbescotch wrote:
         | Was this not the premise of the Life Aquatic by Wes Anderson?
         | Essentially we are shown a satirical representation of Jacques
         | Cousteau where Zissou (the Cousteau-type) wants to blow up a
         | shark and fakes discoveries of obviously made up sea creatures.
        
           | raxxorrax wrote:
           | One of my favorite movies, really a piece of art if you like
           | the humor. But I didn't actually notice the reference
           | although it is really obvious thinking about it. Even the red
           | cap.
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | But did he also have a real life Seu Jorge who could only
             | play Bowie? Those scenes are when it hits me hardest: all
             | the characters are lost, somehow bound to Zisou with no
             | outside life that they could defect to, but the environment
             | they are trapped in is one of extreme beauty.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | I don't know to what extent this is true (heard similar claims
         | before but never checked), but you should provide some sources
         | when making such strong allegations.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | At least the blowing up parts of nature with explosives was
           | prominently featured in one of his films. Also the killing of
           | "vicious sharks".
        
       | victornomad wrote:
       | When I was a kid I used to watch a TV series called SeaQuest.
       | Pretty much the same idea, isnt it? :)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQNXOscKEhY
        
         | dghughes wrote:
         | Same here and it was fairly complex in its geopolitical views.
         | It wasn't just fish and bikinis.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | There it is! I immediately thought of this.
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | So, some kind of sea lab, in 2021?
       | 
       | (Pod six are jerks)
        
       | fiftyacorn wrote:
       | It will be like the octonauts
        
       | nirav72 wrote:
       | I'm really surprised something like this hasn't been done yet.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Does he have a name?
       | 
       | (I was raked over the coals a few months ago for describing a
       | person as "Jeff Bezo's ex-wife. I want to make sure we hold all
       | these cases to the same rule.)
        
       | papito wrote:
       | Somewhat played a bit too much of Subnautica.
        
       | tomphoolery wrote:
       | Please call it Sealab 2021.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | Or Rapture
        
       | juststeve wrote:
       | We're in a pandemic, seriously, why not?
        
         | tiku wrote:
         | At least it's already isolated..
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Cantbekhan wrote:
       | Discussed 26 days ago
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23985772
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vaidhy wrote:
       | There are a lot of reasons for having a stationary lab under sea
       | - I have seen a lot of experiments for acceleration of coral
       | growth, bringing corals back to life etc that need long term
       | study and sustained help. However, I am a bit confused as to why
       | this project needs an expensive building as opposed to something
       | like a submarine shell with living quarters (and a moon pool, of
       | course).
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Better quality of life? I've seen those submarine tours on
         | Youtube and they look cool initially but I could imagine it
         | could get old pretty quickly eating freeze-dried rations and
         | living in such a small space with no homey human elements to
         | its design. Even the Antarctic bases have mini-libraries, and
         | ping pong tables and whatnot that look like they would be much
         | nicer to spend an extended period of time.
         | 
         | Humans weren't meant to be cooped up in a vessel. In space we
         | don't really have the tech to build something bigger but I
         | imagine in the ocean we could do it if we wanted to.
        
       | rshnotsecure wrote:
       | Jacques Cousteau, and really many prominent oceanographers /
       | explorers (Ballard, who discovered the Titanic, comes to mind)
       | have a background in espionage. Getting a large international
       | joint effort off the ground coming from that field...can be
       | difficult.
       | 
       | Recently Alexandra Cousteau, the grand-daughter of Jacques, had
       | her name surface in regards to Epstein and whatever operation he
       | was running.
        
         | 9nGQluzmnq3M wrote:
         | I know these sound like conspiracy theories, but Ballard _was_
         | actually on a secret US Navy mission to find some subs when he
         | accidentally stumbled on the Titanic:
         | 
         | https://www.wearethemighty.com/titanic-discovered-top-secret...
         | 
         | And the Glomar Explorer was an actual CIA operation:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomar_Explorer
         | 
         | ...but dragging Epstein into this? Really?
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | Just in case anyone here is considering donating to this project,
       | do your due diligence. There is quite a bit of behind-the-scenes
       | drama in the Cousteau family, which is why both Jacques's son,
       | Jean-Michelle, and his grandson, Fabien, each have their own
       | 501(c)(3) separate from the Cousteau society. JM has
       | http://www.oceanfutures.org/ and Fabien has
       | https://www.fabiencousteauolc.org/. According to JM, he broke
       | away because the Cousteau society had been taken over and
       | corrupted by one of Jacques's ex-wives. I never verified this,
       | but it is consistent with Charity Navigator's one-star rating
       | [1]. We used to be major supporters of Ocean Futures, but they
       | too seem to have become dysfunctional. Neither JM's nor Fabien's
       | organization even merits a rating on CN. It's kinda sad actually.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summar...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | So they want to create a multi-story structure anchored at "60
       | feet"? Is that 60 to the bottom? 60 feet to the top of the
       | structure? 60 feet to the moonpool? That thing looks 80 feet
       | tall.
       | 
       | Fyi, moonpools are cool. They create all sorts of interesting
       | practical physics problems. Take the one in the artist rendering.
       | Say it is at 60 feet. What is the pressure depth of the rooms on
       | the second floor, say 15 feet above the moon pool? What about the
       | rooms below? If I poke a hole in a room _below_ the moonpool
       | room, does water come in or air leak out?
       | 
       | By having a moonpool, the entire structure has to be kept at the
       | pressure/depth of the water at the moonpool. So rooms above are
       | at higher pressure than the water immediately outside, while
       | rooms below are at lower pressure. The simple act of having that
       | open pool creates very interesting structural design issues.
        
         | keithwhor wrote:
         | Aren't all of these problems solved by just having the moonpool
         | room airlocked?
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Airlocks are actually rather dangerous. Things can go wrong
           | very quickly. An accidental rapid/unplanned decompression,
           | even only across a few feet of pressure, can do real damage.
           | Then there are the issues building the doors, which hold
           | enough force that should they pop open they could kill. The
           | biggest advantage of the moonpool approach is having the
           | entire complex at the same pressure, with the pool acting as
           | a passive safety valve against wild pressure fluctuations.
        
         | gnu8 wrote:
         | My first thought was there could be an airlock separating the
         | moonpool room from the rest of the structure. But putting the
         | people through compression/decompression cycles would seem to
         | defeat one of the benefits of having a habitat down there to
         | begin with. Also, if the internal pressure was kept down to one
         | atmosphere, how strong would the structure need to be to avoid
         | being crushed like a soda can?
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Reminds me of Aquanox :)
        
       | tommilukkarinen wrote:
       | If I build underwater real-estate, there are no laws governing
       | it? There probably aren't laws anywhere in the world about it?
       | Probably I can still be harassed if it's in national waters. But
       | if it's in international waters? Nuclear reactor test site?
        
         | RugnirViking wrote:
         | There are plenty of laws (in this case, more like 'treaties')
         | regarding international waters and use thereof. You can't do
         | whatever you like, you certainly can't avoid all laws there.
         | Usually you will have to flag your structure as being part of a
         | nation and then follow their laws while onboard.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | If they do it I I hope they use low-iron glass to mitigate that
       | greenish tint you get from looking through normal shitty glass.
        
       | noetic_techy wrote:
       | Can I ask the obvious question? What good is a stationary lab in
       | one spot in the ocean? Didn't we do plenty of that in the 70's?
       | 
       | If you really want something interesting, build a sub that can
       | park itself in stationary locations or some sort of crawler lab
       | with legs that do minimal impact on the floor and have the
       | ability to reach the deepest parts such as the Mariana Trench.
       | The ocean is huge and parking in one spot seems ridiculous.
        
         | cbsks wrote:
         | Some science experiments require visiting the same patch of
         | ocean repeatedly. Having access from an underwater lab means
         | that scientists can spend more time doing science and less time
         | traveling to/from the site and decompressing.
         | 
         | My uncle is a marine biologist and spent time living in an
         | underwater lab in Florida. Aside from all the diving he was
         | able to do, he said it smelled like a high school locker room
         | and everything was damp inside.
        
           | JshWright wrote:
           | On the plus side, you don't have to worry about your soda
           | fizzing over...
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJiUWBiM8HE
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | A YouTube video that jumps right in to the main point and
             | doesn't have any "don't forget to subscribe!" stuff in it
             | is kinda jarring in 2020.
        
               | falseprofit wrote:
               | way to paraphrase the top comment on the video
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I have YouTube comments disabled. Everyone should.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | IIRC navy subs are capable of parking on the seabed, though
         | they definitely cant reach as deep as the mariana trench.
        
         | joshuaheard wrote:
         | Good point. If we want to start farming the ocean, an open
         | ocean habitat would be more useful. Especially if it were 60
         | feet below the surface to avoid weather conditions.
        
       | krick wrote:
       | Not sure how much of a news story it is. I also want to build the
       | ISS of the sea, I always did. Now, I don't have a famous granddad
       | with whom I share my last name, but even if I did it's not like
       | it's enough to build ISS of the sea.
       | 
       | The article is written in a very dreamy tone and contains very
       | little substantial information. It firmly assures that "Proteus
       | will be" such and such, as if they are making the finishing
       | touches already, yet "Proteus is still in the concept phase".
       | "Fabien is raising $135 million" (which, TBH, seems quite a
       | conservative estimate for this project on the one hand, and on
       | the other is a pretty huge investment for something that doesn't
       | have any ROI projections attached), but there's no discussion
       | about what else except for his surname this Fabien guy actually
       | has to have any chances to succeed.
       | 
       | So, yeah, I would prefer if journalist learned to provide
       | something more factual and informative in their stories, instead
       | of telling me how cool deep-sea exploration is. I know it's cool,
       | alright? I don't know if a project like that can actually happen
       | in the observable future.
        
         | sradman wrote:
         | > I would prefer if journalist learned to provide something
         | more factual and informative in their stories
         | 
         | It is deeper than that (no pun intended); many journalists seem
         | to be lacking the critical thinking skills required to judge
         | whether a story passes a basic sniff test when it comes to
         | science and technology.
         | 
         | The Proteus project is not the ISS of the Sea, it is a vanity
         | project. Clickbait from cnet is par for the course but I guess
         | I expect more from a publication with "Smithsonian" on the
         | masthead.
         | 
         | The previous HN thread _Proteus: Underwater research lab worthy
         | of a Bond villain_ [1] points out that this is not just a
         | questionable idea but a really bad one.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23985772
        
           | robomartin wrote:
           | At some level I think we should stop calling it "journalism".
           | The state of journalism in general is pretty sad, not just
           | with regards to science and technology.
           | 
           | The amount of effort required to get down to actual
           | information after reading most stories (about anything) is
           | not trivial. In other words, they are now in the mode of
           | writing click-bait pieces for traffic and letting interested
           | readers to the work real journalists used to do in order to
           | produce substantive material.
           | 
           | The simplest example of this are very short articles with an
           | enticing subject line and lots of ads on the page. After
           | reading such articles (and feeling cheated) you immediately
           | go to Goggle and have to track down such things as the
           | company URL, research papers, historical context, current
           | state of the art, supporting
           | documentation/legislation/whatever, and then apply some
           | critical thinking. Yeah, what we have today, at many levels
           | and kinds of organizations, is far from what I would call
           | "journalism".
        
             | libraryatnight wrote:
             | and what little journalism is presented is drowned in a sea
             | of opinion pieces trying to tell me how angry or scared I
             | should be.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Easy publishing has removed a few kinds of signaling that
               | we used to have.
               | 
               | An article in the Wall Street Journal (chosen at random
               | to have a proper noun) had a different gravitas than the
               | hand-stapled 15 lb paper booklet the scruffy guy shoved
               | at you in front of the market. Now the scruffy guy got
               | shave and a haircut, has access to equipment that is
               | almost but not quite as good, and the "WSJs" have reacted
               | by engaging in a race to the bottom - more ads, less
               | attention to detail. The signalling is gone.
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | A 12 year old has the same reach and visibility as a real
               | journalist. Normally this would be a good thing. The
               | problem is that the audience has no way to discriminate
               | across almost any intellectual plane.
               | 
               | I have seen this happen in local Facebook groups. I
               | remember an instance where a dreadful, spiteful, verbally
               | violent exchange of hundreds of posts was triggered by
               | this community member starting a thread. Neighbors saying
               | the ugliest things imaginable to each other. It was truly
               | sad to witness.
               | 
               | Nobody bothered to see who started the thread.
               | 
               | It was someone who had just finished high school. In
               | other words, a 17 to 18 year old, maybe a bit older.
               | 
               | The subject isn't important, what is important is that
               | someone with exactly zero life experience, zero
               | responsibility for herself or others, decided she could
               | actually post one of the most ridiculous thoughts on a
               | subject she could not possibly comprehend for many years.
               | 
               | People got launched into the most vile verbal battle I've
               | seen in a long time because nobody took a moment to
               | consider the source. Had this comment been offered in
               | person, in the context of a town hall meeting, she likely
               | would have been told to please sit down, listen, learn
               | and come back once she had a kid or two, a mortgage, a
               | job and the realities that come with adult life.
               | 
               | The internet has allowed this kind of thing to happen. It
               | isn't about age, it's about a range of variables that
               | used to create categories of trust. You had to earn this
               | ranking over time in order to have reach. Today no such
               | thing exists. Google, YouTube, FB, Twitter, TikTok and
               | others will gladly hand you an audience of billions of
               | people, truth and other standards of quality, in this
               | context, are meaningless.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I wonder if journalists are no longer getting the same on-
           | the-job training they got with print magazines? Maybe the
           | cycles are too quick, it's too easy to convince yourself that
           | you can fix a mistake post-publication, and you don't
           | interact with as many experienced coworkers throughout the
           | process.
           | 
           | Are we the baddies?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _I wonder if journalists are no longer getting the same on-
             | the-job training they got with print magazines?_
             | 
             | They don't, but the roots run deeper than that.
             | 
             | College journalism departments used to stand on their own,
             | or be part of a Communications department. Now, a lot of
             | them are part of marketing departments because that's where
             | the donor money is.
             | 
             | For example, one of the "Big J" journalism schools used to
             | be Medill at Northwestern University. A decade or so ago it
             | changed to become the "Medill School of Journalism, Media,
             | Integrated Marketing Communications."
             | 
             | I used to mentor interns from that school. The first few
             | years after the switch we started getting students who
             | didn't know the first thing about journalism. They were
             | being taught how to edit videos for YouTube, not how to
             | find out how a congressman voted on a particular topic. We
             | had students about to graduate who didn't know important
             | recent historical figures. Couldn't tell you what party any
             | president belonged to earlier the current one, and his
             | predecessor.
             | 
             | It goes along with a long-running theme on HN: That
             | universities are no longer about education. They're only in
             | it for the big money now.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | The internet destroyed the economics of journalism, without
             | cash, where are the resources to hire?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | d3ntb3ev1l wrote:
         | Just because you only know his last name, but not Fabien's
         | actual research work, background and experience doesn't
         | preclude that he is highly qualified to run and make use of
         | this project. Regardless of his last name.
         | 
         | to you he is just "this Fabien guy" because you are uninformed
         | of his qualifications. But blame the journalist, or blame the
         | article for not providing that context, or blame Fabien for his
         | last name, or maybe do a little googling before discounting the
         | person and blame yourself
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | If I am an expert in my field planning to volunteer or stake
           | the next five years of my career on a slightly crazy idea, I
           | could do worse than attach myself to a project headed by
           | someone who already has their foot in the door with a lot of
           | people who can get us financing or legislative help.
           | 
           | And don't most investors want some solidarity with their
           | fellow investors? Brand recognition is a built-in safety
           | feature that might help protect my money.
        
         | tudorw wrote:
         | In a world where a kpop band can get 150 million views in 24
         | hours I'd say visionary projects like this are a welcome
         | addition to the internet.
        
           | jacobush wrote:
           | Some of these Kpop bands do the Lords work in keeping
           | democracy alive, so there's that.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | Their fandoms of organized young people do. The bands
             | contribute shockingly little to that.
        
               | scbrg wrote:
               | Would someone please explain what this is about? How are
               | kpop bands (or their audience) "keeping democracy alive"?
               | 
               | Genuine question, there's obviously something I've
               | missed.
        
               | NewOrderNow wrote:
               | If you consider Twitter to be a place to allow all voices
               | (which it isn't) this act by kpop fans should be
               | considered silencing voices
        
               | hobofan wrote:
               | A lot of KPop fans are very organized on social media
               | (mostly Twitter/Tiktok/Instagram) and know all the best
               | tricks for them, which they usually use to push their
               | favorite bands. At the same time it also gives them a lot
               | of power whenever social issues are discussed on those
               | platforms.
               | 
               | Recently, they've been involved with BLM in various
               | forms[0] and orchestrated the "million ticket" Trump
               | rally prank[1], so very direct involvement in politics.
               | Whether that is "keeping democracy alive" is probably up
               | for personal interpretation, but in general there seems
               | to be at least a high interest in political
               | participation.
               | 
               | In contrast to their fanbases, KPop artists are pretty
               | absent from those political debates (which isn't uncommon
               | for mainstream media stars), and don't speak out about
               | political issues in fear they might turn away a portion
               | of their fans.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52996705
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/21/style/tiktok-
               | trump-rally-...
        
               | scbrg wrote:
               | I see. Thank you for the explanation!
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | "Keeping Democracy alive"...by preventing voters from
               | attending an event by certain politicians.
        
               | matthewheath wrote:
               | Kpop fans are active on Twitter and have flooded right-
               | wing and pro-police hashtags with content designed to
               | drown-out "racist" messages.
               | 
               | The Verge covered it back in June:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/3/21278950/k-pop-stans-
               | socia...
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Lots of things succeed with very shallow major drivers, like a
         | name.
         | 
         | "Cousteau's grandson", just that phrase, will grab attention
         | around the world from people who never once saw the
         | grandfather's face.
        
         | jacobwilliamroy wrote:
         | Well youre just some john doe. Even if I had the funding, I
         | still would try to rope in either fabien or jean-michel just
         | for the name recognition alone. Money would be more easily
         | available with such people aboard the project, and (as long as
         | we're smart and courageous) more money will just make things
         | run smoother. So I would put Fabien out in the papers,
         | smithsonian magazine, wherever our pr specialists think would
         | have greatest fund raising impact.
         | 
         | Now "would I?" is a whole other question. Human missions are
         | kind of old school now that we have fully autonomous devices
         | such as the surf glider, underwater gliders, animal-tag based
         | telemetry, multiple global satellite internet networks. If I
         | was collaborating with Fabien, I would put that name to use
         | raising money for something a little more modern, such as
         | autonomous monitoring of military hydrophone arrays,
         | measurement of radiation around nuclear sub pens, locating and
         | monitoring the 60+ beluga whales just recently released from
         | the russian whale jail.
        
         | nicholassmith wrote:
         | > "Fabien is raising $135 million" (which, TBH, seems quite a
         | conservative estimate for this project on the one hand, and on
         | the other is a pretty huge investment for something that
         | doesn't have any ROI projections attached)
         | 
         | Juicero raised $113M, anything is possible if you get the right
         | people on-board (no pun intended). I agree it seems incredibly
         | conservative for a large scale engineering project though.
        
           | cookingrobot wrote:
           | But that was a company selling a spectacularly expensive
           | beverage subscription service. There was at least a business
           | plan behind that.
        
             | barbecue_sauce wrote:
             | Is it supposed to be a business? As far as I know, the ISS
             | has no truly quantifiable ROI or business plan, either.
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | The orbiting ISS or at least the US segment of it, was
               | designated a US National Lab in 2005.
               | 
               | A few companies have research or commercial projects,
               | including Made In Space's work on ZBLAN ultra-clear
               | optical fiber https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-
               | technology/fiber-opt...
               | 
               | And Budweiser (a American beer subsidiary) has sent four
               | experiments to the ISS on barley germination and malting
               | https://www.issnationallab.org/blog/budweisers-fourth-
               | invest...
               | 
               | While it's not turning a profit (ISS running costs are
               | ~$3B/year) it is researching American space technology
               | and agriculture for us down here on Earth.
               | 
               | https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/nlab/
               | ind...
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand the point of this exercise. If it's
         | being built in reasonably shallow water, why not just have the
         | structure be mostly above-water, with sensors underwater and
         | apparatus for divers and remotely-operated vehicles?
         | 
         | Decent choice of name, of course.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | "I don't know if a project like that can actually happen in the
         | observable future."
         | 
         | Why not give him a try raising enough money to accomplish it?
         | 
         | In todays time anything can go viral quickly.
         | 
         | Maybe it will be only enough for a small, limited one?
         | 
         | Maybe only design work?
         | 
         | If you support maritime exploration, why not out of general
         | principle also this? Maybe it goes off. In the context of
         | saving the oceans and climate change, I think it is possible,
         | but I also don't know more facts than the article that just
         | described the dream.
         | 
         | But I am not aware of a project with better planning where this
         | could draw ressources from. So, why criticize it to the ground
         | from the start?
         | 
         | Because it is not your project? Well, this one at least has
         | news article coverage and HN front page. I would call it a good
         | start.
        
           | Shivetya wrote:
           | Heck, let him go to #kickstarter for it and sell everything
           | from souvenirs to actual trips to the facility. his customers
           | can include full on science groups to everyday citizens with
           | obvious disclaimers you have to meet specific medical
           | requirements.
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | The scale of fundraising on Kickstarter is not even close
             | to the scale of funding a project like this requires. The
             | largest Kickstarters in history (which this would not be)
             | are in the realm of $20 million.
             | 
             | This project will need $135 million, and it's not clear
             | even that will be enough, but my guess is no. For
             | reference, estimates put the actual ISS cost around 150 000
             | million (150 billion)
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Star Citizen raised 300$ million in crowdfunding.
               | 
               | Sure, you probably will not get to that level for a
               | science project - but at least some extra money would be
               | good.
        
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