[HN Gopher] Google is apparently taking down all/most Fediverse ... ___________________________________________________________________ Google is apparently taking down all/most Fediverse apps from the Play Store Author : mynameismonkey Score : 1106 points Date : 2020-08-28 12:55 UTC (10 hours ago) (HTM) web link (qoto.org) (TXT) w3m dump (qoto.org) | ed25519FUUU wrote: | If we're going to play 6 degrees of Kevin Bacon with "hate | speech" (a term that's loosely defined, of course) then there | simply isn't going to be any internet left. | obenn wrote: | This does highlight how important the relative freedom of Android | is. This is unfortunate but it does not stop the ability for | people to load the APKs or get them off of F-Droid. | | That being said, imagine if this happened on the Apple App | Store... | Sargos wrote: | It didn't happen on the App Store because Apple wouldn't have | allowed it on in the first place | obenn wrote: | There are currently several mastodon clients available on the | App Store, like Tootle and Amaroq. Hopeful that they stay up, | we'll see. | daniel-s wrote: | A reminder that F-Droid [1] is a free software app store that can | be used to download free/open source software, including Mastodon | clients. | | [1] https://f-droid.org/ | mqus wrote: | I hope that this teaches more people that there are other, | sometimes better app stores in android. | heavyset_go wrote: | Hopefully it will. Although, Google engages in | anticompetitive behavior by hindering 3rd party apps' | abilities to autoupgrade, install in the background or batch | install apps. | | Those intentional limitations mean that F-Droid will never | have feature parity with the Play Store. | novaRom wrote: | Hopefully Epic Games with their antitrust lawsuits against | Google and Apple will succeed and we'll see some positive | changes. | | For now, the best everyone can do is to promote F-Droid. | Many users never heard about YouTube without ads, so | getting NewPipe might be a good motivation to try F-Droid. | dependenttypes wrote: | There were some people who were pushing for the mentioned apps | to be removed from fdroid but at the end the fdroid maintainers | decided to not remove them. | lucb1e wrote: | This will work for the people reading this here or who would | otherwise already do this. I think decentralization is | something we should aspire to promote more broadly than within | the community using alternative app repositories. | grahoho wrote: | A reminder that F-Droid banned Gab from their store. | | https://reclaimthenet.org/f-droid-bans-gab-app/ | gilrain wrote: | A reminder that Gab is not a gray area edgecase, but a | purpose-built platform for conspiracies and hate speech. | csomar wrote: | Isn't that why F-Droid was created for in the first place? | oehpr wrote: | I'm not deeply versed in Gab's history... But lets | hypothetically say that Gab was not created for that | purpose, but for precisely the purpose it claims it was | created for: | | To be an open platform for free speech, no censorship. | | Wouldn't it have ended up in the exact same state it is | now? Any service that guarantees no censorship is going to | have the majority of its userbase be the runoff from other | major websites. When voat was created, I 100% believed that | they were not attempting to create extremist havens, but | their userbase was all the people expelled from reddit for | targeted harassment campaigns. | | I hate this dynamic. We need a way to break this cycle, | because right now it's actively killing competitors to | existing social networks. | damnyou wrote: | Yes, any large no-censorship platform for humans will be | swamped by Nazis. | | You could avoid being large -- small, high-trust groups | work perfectly fine without censorship. | | You could add more moderation (aka censorship), both | platform-wide and within communities. Reddit seems to be | heading in that direction. | | You could avoid being a platform. Some sites are | inherently platforms, but does every site need comments? | | Or you could genetically engineer humanity into a kinder, | better species. This would also be the way to make | anarcho-communism work -- the economic system with the | greatest freedoms, but also the most susceptible to bad | actors. The Culture series shows you a glimpse of what | this future could be. | oehpr wrote: | I've got to finish going through The Culture series. I | thought it was bold stroke to write a book series about a | future where humans are domesticated by their own AI. | damnyou wrote: | I think the "fully automated gay space luxury communism" | depicted in the Culture series is the best future we can | hope for. I wouldn't mind welcoming new robot overlords | if it makes that possible. | sipos wrote: | Wikipedia cites a articles that show a number of examples | of the company Twitter acocunt saying anti-semetic | things, for example https://web.archive.org/web/201810311 | 62843/https://www.cnn.c.... | | I agree with your point - it is hard to tell the | difference generally, and it is an important point to | remember, but the behaviour of the company itself shows | that it is not an issue this time. | stusmall wrote: | >I'm not deeply versed in Gab's history... | | Maybe that's a sign you should pause. Sometimes it is | okay to admit you don't know about a subject. It is okay | to sit and listen instead of voicing an opinion. | oehpr wrote: | Well... I mean really I was not trying to say Gab was | innocent. I really didn't know until others provided some | helpful context. I was speaking more to the original | topic of this HN submission. | | I never know how to handle topic shifts in the | conversation trees in Reddit, Hacker News, and others. | | Do you speak only to the comment you're responding to? Do | you speak as if that comment is in the context of the | submission? Do you keep the context as on topic as | possible? Do you indicate which one of the three you're | doing when you start your comment off? I feel like this | is an internet rule I have not sussed out on my own. And | I can see its caused some trouble for others. Sorry. | hajimemash wrote: | I found interesting your comment and subsequent replies | to your comment. | outoftheabyss wrote: | His point stands... and actually contributes to the | conversation | kevingadd wrote: | This is a useless hypothetical. We know what Gab was and | why it was taken down. | | If you want to know how a healthy alternative would have | turned out, go looking for one. It almost certainly | exists, there have been at least a dozen twitter | competitors in the past and I know a few people who tried | them out. (I can't remember their names, though.) | KirinDave wrote: | Gab bans people openly and credulously discussing | marxism. I have experimented with and experienced this | directly. So, it fails my litmus test for "an uncensored | platform." | | And it's a bit comical, because Gab as a community | experience is much smaller (in my perspective) from even | weird sites like minds or funky social blockchain plays. | Why they felt the need to ban discusions of marxism or a | general strike is beyond me. | oehpr wrote: | Fair. By my own admission, I don't know much about gab. | | I think the first time I ever heard about it was when | Firefox banned Dissenter from their addons. Dissenter to | me was a genius idea that has an ugly userbase. I'd love | to have a version of Dissenter that isn't populated | entirely by bigots. | | I think the idea of Dissenter really has some value, you | walk along the web for all sorts of reasons, and then up | in the corner in your toolbar you see "oh, someone from | my community has said something about this". Rather than | the social network taking you to a site, the site takes | you to the network. | input_sh wrote: | That by itself implies that every URL you visit has to be | looked up to see if there's a related discussion. | | No way I'd trust any add-on/startup/mega corp to do that. | I barely trust Mozilla to keep my history on their | servers, and that's only because they only keep the last | few months and purge older data. | oehpr wrote: | nope, you'd simply distribute a bloom filter to everyone, | and then you could transmit hashed urls. | | you could easily make this privacy safe. | KirinDave wrote: | This wouldn't address a lot of metadata-related privacy | concerns. | musingsole wrote: | How would it not? | gre wrote: | You can discuss marxism and general strikes on the lemmy | instance https://chapo.chat | KirinDave wrote: | Haha, as a certified fan of the Wrecker call-out of Chapo | I doubt I'll last long there. | bjl wrote: | > Why they felt the need to ban discusions of marxism or | a general strike is beyond me. | | Because it was built to be a fascist recruitment channel, | and the talk of 'free speech' is just a smoke screen that | they don't care about at all. | KirinDave wrote: | Sure, but anyone who talks about that there is a punching | bag. It's all awful people. They don't need to do that | work, the users do it for them. | Proven wrote: | > Gab bans people openly and credulously discussing | marxism. I have experimented with and experienced this | directly. | | I find that extremely hard to believe. | | It is also inaccurate, because Gab lets you connect to | any community. What you're saying they banned you from | theirs. | | As for being in favor of a ban on Gab's own app (other | comments): any app can acess Gab's instance, and Gab's | own app lets users access any instance including Gab's | own so a ban on Gab's app doesn't work, you annoying | busybodies. | betterunix2 wrote: | "Any service that guarantees no censorship is going to | have the majority of its userbase be the runoff from | other major websites" | | Exactly, which is why you are wrong here: | | "When voat was created, I 100% believed that they were | not attempting to create extremist havens" | | It is not as if the major websites are quick to censor | their users. If anything they are too cautious and have | only banned terrorists after widespread pressure and | threats of advertiser boycotts. If you set up a platform | that is open to the few people who were so extreme that | even Reddit or Twitter banned them, then you are creating | an extremist haven, no matter what language you use to | describe your intentions. | dependenttypes wrote: | > If anything they are too cautious and have only banned | terrorists after widespread pressure and threats of | advertiser boycotts | | This is nowhere close to what reddit/twitter have been | doing however. | | > then you are creating an extremist haven | | ...of people interested in anime porn after reddit banned | them. | ryandrake wrote: | One could argue that intentions don't really matter, | ether. "The Purpose Of A System Is What It Does" [1]. If | your system ends up being a forum for a certain type of | posts, then that's kind of what it is, regardless of what | you originally wanted it to be. | | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_purpose_of_a_system_ | is_wha... | ascorbic wrote: | If they didn't intend it, they were being incredibly | naive. If your defining characteristic is that you don't | censor things that are banned on Reddit, then your site | is only attractive to people who want to do things banned | on Reddit. | sipos wrote: | It wasn't just Reddit they were fleeing. I think it was | Twitter too... | FalconSensei wrote: | yes. | | So again... Reddit and Twitter are already a cesspool of | hate. If you are bad enough to be banned there... | gruez wrote: | >but a purpose-built platform for conspiracies and hate | speech | | Can you elaborate on this? | simias wrote: | https://gab.com/ | | Just decide for yourself. Literally the first post I get | at the moment comes from "QAnon and the Great Awakening" | and is in support of that right-wing vigilante shooter in | Kenosha, calling the district attorney who's prosecuting | him "evil". | | The next few posts I see mention either "arresting the | dems", some anti-vax stuff and so many crypto-fascist | dogwhistles that I'm getting tinnitus. | | If you need more proof I'll let you ding into this. | snypher wrote: | A good start is the Wikipedia page; | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab_(social_network) | gruez wrote: | The line of thinking seems to be: "Gab's target | demographic is users that have been banned from the | mainstream platforms for hate speech and conspiracies. | Therefore by targeting those users, it's 'purpose built' | for hate speech and conspiracies.". My question is, can't | you apply this to basically anything that's "free | speech"? The mechanism seems to be that most people are | content with the mainstream platforms, and therefore the | only people who go for the "free speech" platforms end up | being the people who were banned from the mainstream | platforms. By that logic, is tor "purpose built" for | criminals, since basically only people with stuff to hide | use it? How is it different than gab? | simias wrote: | If your site has been overrun by ultra-far-right types | for basically its entire existence and you do nothing to | mitigate this then you're very clearly complicit. | | But you're right, most of the "no moderation, anything | goes" online communities tend to be overrun by extremists | but it's easy to see why: you only need a minority of | very dedicated trolls posting outrageous content 24/7 to | ruin a community. It takes time and effort to post | insightful content and analysis, meanwhile you can throw | shit at the walls at a large scale very easily. | | That's why it's pretty obvious to me that if you want to | actually have interesting discussions online and a | plurality of opinions you _need_ moderation, otherwise | the low effort bullies take over. | gruez wrote: | >If your site has been overrun by ultra-far-right types | for basically its entire existence and you do nothing to | mitigate this then you're very clearly complicit. | | How do you mitigate without running counter to the | original idea of "free speeech"? | munificent wrote: | It's not at all clear what "the original idea of 'free | speech'" even _was_. In the US, the wording of the First | Amendment is quite vague. | | I think people have a mental model that social media | sites and apps are like a communication medium. They are | a neutral carrier that transmits an idea X from person A | to B. The site itself is not "tainted" by the content of | X or get involved in the choices of A and B. | | But a more accurate model is that they are _amplifiers_ | and _selectors_. The algorithms and ML models at the | heart of every social media app often _determine who B | is_. A is casting X out into the aether and the site | itself uses its own code to select the set of Bs that | will receive it--both who they are and how large that set | is. From that perspective, I think it is fair that apps | take greater responsibility for the content they host. | | Here's an analogy that might help: | | Consider a typical print shop. You show up with your | pamphlet, pay them some money, and they hand you back a | stack of copies. Then you go out and distribute them. The | print shop doesn't care what your pamphlet says and I | think is free from much moral obligation to care. | | Now consider a different print shop. You drop off your | pamphlet and give them some money. Lots of other people | do. Then the print shop itself decides how many copies to | make for each pamphlet. Then it also decides itself which | street corners to leave which pamphlets on. That sounds | an _awful lot_ to me like they have a lot of | responsibility over the content of those pamphlets. | | The latter is much closer to how most social media apps | behave today. | gruez wrote: | but does gab use "algorithms and ML" to determine what | gets shown? Doesn't it use a upvote/downvote model like | hn or reddit? Is a site that uses a "order by upvotes" | ranking system closer to the first print shop or the | second? What about bulletin boards that ranks by last | post? | munificent wrote: | _> Doesn 't it use a upvote/downvote model like hn or | reddit?_ | | Is that really any different? If your print shop counts | the user-submitted tallies on a chalkboard to decide | which pamphlets to print, the print shop is still | _choosing_ to use that rule to decide what to print. | betterunix2 wrote: | By having more than a middle school understanding of what | "free speech" is about. There is no "original idea" of | free speech, there never has been, it is a concept that | is used to refer to a wide variety of legal frameworks | across different times and places. In Germany a person's | free speech rights do not include holocaust denial. For | most of the history of the United States free speech has | been more limited than it is today; it was not all that | long ago that we had the "equal time" rule that required | media outlets to host both liberal and conservative | commentary. You generally do not have a right to organize | an insurrection against any government and whining about | free speech will not convince anyone otherwise. | frank2 wrote: | >it was not all that long ago that we had the "equal | time" rule that required media outlets to host both | liberal and conservative commentary | | That only ever applied to broadcast media (and maybe only | to prime-time TV). Publishers of the written word have | never been required by the US government to grant equal | time. | | >For most of the history of the United States free speech | has been more limited than it is today | | I don't know what you could mean by that unless you are | referring to the fact that before the internet became | mainstream, you had to own a printing press or something | like that to reach a mass audience. | betterunix2 wrote: | A century ago in the United States the phrase "shouting | fire in a crowded theater" was used in a Supreme Court | ruling upholding the censorship of anti-draft activists | during World War I, and within living memory the United | States had various laws censoring pornographic photos and | videos. There was even a time when it was illegal to have | the Post Office carry written information about | contraception: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_laws | | Just a decade ago free speech rights were expanded to | include corporations: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._Federal_ | Ele... | | In case anyone tries to claim that the founders intended | for the most expansive possible understanding of freedom | of speech, the fact is that one of the earliest laws | passed in the United States was a law that censored | criticisms of the Federal government (in an attempt to | crack down on foreign misinformation campaigns): | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts | gruez wrote: | >In case anyone tries to claim that the founders intended | for the most expansive possible understanding of freedom | of speech, the fact is that one of the earliest laws | passed in the United States was a law that censored | criticisms of the Federal government (in an attempt to | crack down on foreign misinformation campaigns): | | I'm not sure whether that proves your point. The | wikipedia article says that it was controversial, caused | the federalist party to lose the following election, and | ultimately expired after 4 years. | betterunix2 wrote: | The fact that the law was passed by the same men who | ratified the constitution says a lot about their concept | of freedom of speech, even if it was controversial and | short lived. If the founders really meant for free speech | to be as expansive as it is today it is hard to see how | such a law could have been passed in the first place. | gruez wrote: | >The fact that the law was passed by the same men who | ratified the constitution says a lot about their concept | of freedom of speech | | You can also argue that it was defeated by the same men | who ratified the constitution, and that the "free speech" | side ultimately prevailed, therefore they really did mean | free speech to be that expansive. | frank2 wrote: | OK, but the topic is hate speech in particular, and there | has never been a time when hate speech modulo calls to | violent action (and possibly calls on landlords or | employers to discriminate) has been unlawful in the US. | FalconSensei wrote: | One thing is free speech, another thing is hate speech. | | You can't have anti-semitic, racist, homophobic speech | without breaking some laws | frank2 wrote: | You can in the US. Look it up: | | >Hate speech in the United States is not regulated due to | the robust right to free speech found in the American | Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled | that hate speech is legally protected free speech under | the First Amendment. The most recent Supreme Court case | on the issue was in 2017, when the justices unanimously | reaffirmed that there is effectively no "hate speech" | exception to the free speech rights protected by the | First Amendment. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_in_the_United_S | tat... | | Hate speech in the United States is not regulated _by any | government_. Google is considered by the courts to be | non-governmental, so the courts will not prevent Google | from regulating hate speech on the platforms it owns as | Google sees fit. | gruez wrote: | >You can't have anti-semitic, racist, homophobic speech | without breaking some laws | | In what jurisdiction? In the US, | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action is | a very high bar to clear, compared to other countries. | centimeter wrote: | I follow comedians on there that got banned from twitter | because they said a bad word. | young_unixer wrote: | > but a purpose-built platform for conspiracies and hate | speech. | | That's just false. | G4E wrote: | A reminder that Fdroid allows you to run your own repo and | host there whatever you choose, controversial or not. | | Fdroid banned this particuliar app (and maybe others, | that's not the point) from their own official repo. | blahblahblogger wrote: | From my perspective we still need other information, do | they also ban other apps that are purpose-built for hate | speech? Was it just this app because of the controversy | over banned Twitter users going to it? | | I'm not taking a side either way but am curious. | djsumdog wrote: | and why does that matter? They later switched to | ActivityPub/Mastodon for a bit. They still run a Mastodon | fork, but defederated back in May. | | Gab was also banned explicitly by URL by any app makers and | in many ActivityPub libraries (you can find checks where it | hashes the URL and compares it to known Gab URLs). | | > a purpose-built platform for conspiracies and hate speech | | We're in a bizarre world right now where you can label any | opinion you don't agree with as hate speech, dehumanize | police and call every conservative a literal Nazi and | that's all okay now for some reason. | | At some point we have to remember that historically, a lot | of people who thought they were right, about slavery, | homosexuality, war, abortion, polygamy, and other | controversial topics, eventually came down on the wrong | side of history. | | The attack on speech and ideas has never been more | profound. If you don't like an idea, you don't have to | listen, but people are going to continue to go to fringes | whenever their voices are silences. That will create more | extreme platforms and more extremism, not less. | dTal wrote: | Ah, the delicious irony of attacking certain types of | speech and ideas as "attacks on speech and ideas". What | they are doing and what you are doing are no different; | it's all just politics. There's not even anything new | about what's happening today. How do you think people's | minds were changed on all those "controversial" topics | you cite? A whole lot of social pressure. You don't get | to make lofty statements about free speech, and then turn | around and grumble that other people's speech somehow | isn't "playing fair". | cecja wrote: | There is holocaust denying, calls to kill blacks and rape | fantasies about female politicians and movie stars. There | are literal calls for the rise of the white race to | eradicate everyone else on the front page of gab daily. | If you want to defend shit like this on the merit of free | speech the probability that you are in fact a white | nationalist are not to far. | | And the history is plastered with censorship the world | was never more free than it is now you are just repeating | non facts without even doing a hint of research. | renewiltord wrote: | Okay come on. This sequence of comments is funny, you have | to admit. | | "Google is censoring apps" | | "It's because those apps can access hate speech" | | "You can use this other app store" | | "They ban this app, though" | | "But that's because it's for hate speech" | | Come on, this is peak comedy. | Carioca wrote: | > those apps _can access_ hate speech | | > it's _for_ hate speech | | There's a big difference here and you seem to know it | mav3rick wrote: | Yes, as soon as the narrative went against HNs own point | the discussion stopped. | komali2 wrote: | That article was written with such blatantly bad faith | language it had the opposite of the intended effect and made | me start distrusting whatever Gab is (I had no idea before | this thread) | | > F-Droid won't tolerate oppression or harassment against | marginalized groups. Because of this, it won't package nor | distribute apps that promote any of these things | | If this accurately describes Gab, I don't have sympathy for | Yet Another Racist Community pretending that they're | defending freeze peach. | luckylion wrote: | Gab is a platform, ergo the judgement is about what the | users publish on that platform. It's the exact same point | Google seems to be making: that platform hosts content we | wouldn't host, ergo the app must not be on our app store. | SamBam wrote: | Gab was created as a safe-haven for all the alt-right | groups that get banned from Reddit. | | It's entirely populated by people who were banned from | Reddit, Twitter or Facebook for harassment or spreading | hate. | thu2111 wrote: | I'd be more worried that they apparently do tolerate | harassment and oppression against non-marginalized groups. | That's a pretty whopping double standard! | young_unixer wrote: | I didn't know about this. I'll stop recommending F-droid. | wtfishackernews wrote: | good | MYEUHD wrote: | Even if an app is banned from the F-droid main repository, | its developers can distribute it through their own F-droid | repository | ffpip wrote: | Even if an app is banned from the play store, the developer | can distribute it through f-droid. Even if an app is banned | from the F-droid main repository, its developers can | distribute it through their own F-droid repository Even if | the app is banned from their own f-droid repository, the | dev can distribute his source code and users can build the | app with Android Studio. Even if Google bans your Android | Studio account, you can use another compiler. Even if the | internet bans you, you can mail the code via a handwritten | letter to your users, who will copy the code line by line | and build it using their own compiler. | BubuIIC wrote: | Alternative repositories are a first-class feature of | F-Droid. Alternative app stores aren't really a first | class feature of Android (though they are obviously | possible, in contrast to iOS) | | > bans your Android Studio account | | Don't give them ideas. (there's thankfully no such thing | as an Android Studio account) | ffpip wrote: | > there's thankfully no such thing as an Android Studio | account | | I meant Google Account. Isn't a google account necessary | for anything on developer.android.com? Sorry if I am | wrong. Any url on that domain used to redirect me to a | Google Login page. | | Well, atleast you have to accept a Google TOS. | BubuIIC wrote: | A google account is not required for using the android | SDK. | | You have to agree with the TOS if you download the | prebuilt SDK from google, yes. Building the SDK from | source is unfortunately quite hard but Debian has made | some progress with this. | orblivion wrote: | They banned the Gab _application_. They didn't ban all | microblogging applications that can access Gab. Though, Tusky | in particular does. Not all do. | orblivion wrote: | Sorry, I phrased it incorrectly: Tusky in particular blocks | Gab. At least some others do not. | davexunit wrote: | Yeah that ruled. Love F-Droid. | heavyset_go wrote: | Agreed. Good decision on their part. | rvz wrote: | Here's a simple riddle: First they came for Alex. | Then they came for the frog... then they came for the | corona and now they come for all the elephants in the room. | | This isn't 'doing the right thing' and Google is not your friend. | djsumdog wrote: | I hate how terribly locked down all modern operating systems | are. I recently started using a PinePhone. It's up to people in | tech to show that regular/ordinary people can get away from | these mega corps that seek to control everything about the tech | we use. | | Most people won't put in the effort though. | DenisM wrote: | So did anyone build a twitter-over-bitcoin microblogging platform | yet? That would be pretty hard to censor. | BitwiseFool wrote: | I could see that backfiring pretty badly. Just think of all the | politicians who want to regulate (or even try to ban citizens | from using Bitcoin) being able to say it's chock full of 'Hate | Speech'. | DenisM wrote: | It's hard to ban at this point - they could limit cashing out | options, but the blockchain itself will live on as long as | there are _some_ places in the world where you can cash out. | BitwiseFool wrote: | I take the stance that the government can't actually ban or | regulate Bitcoin - In the sense of changing the protocol or | shutting it down. However the government can absolutely | regulate my use of it as a citizen. | Spivak wrote: | I think this is a good example of "you can't solve human problems | with cute tech workarounds" because I think Google is actually in | the right here (given you think their ban on hate speech is | general is legitimate). It shouldn't matter at all the technical | details of how an app works or the fact that it's federated or | distributed. All that really matters to the policy is what a user | sees when they download and open the app. | | And on that front I completely understand where Google is coming | from. Because the fediverse has a laissez faire attitude towards | moderation (i.e. instance owners don't really block much) much of | what you see on the fediverse is stuff that would get you banned | on mainstream social networks [1]. And that content is the | default experience unlike a web browser/chat programs/communities | where you have to seek out that kind of content. | | I expect that an app tied to a specific instance that put effort | into moderating their content and put up some safeguards against | seeing content on other instances by default with some popup like | "content on other servers is not vetted, are you sure?" would be | allowed to stay. | | [1] Which makes sense since these are some of the only havens for | people who can't make it on Twitter/FB/Reddit. | bccdee wrote: | The technical details do matter quite a bit though, because the | same logic could be used to ban (for instance) web browsers. | Because the web is an open protocol that can be used to | communicate with any website, even objectionable ones, every | browser is an app that gives access to hatespeech content. | Google may ban the 8chan app, but they don't ban browsers | despite browsers being able to access the 8chan website. | | Of course, Google won't ban the web, but only because it | doesn't suit them to. What we wind up with is Google having | arbitrary control over which types of communication protocols | are allowed on Android with no need to justify their decisions, | because any protocol _could_ carry hatespeech, and that 's | pretty concerning. | lawwantsin17 wrote: | I guess they'll have to remove Youtube and Facebook apps next. F | the App Stores anyway. | mindfulhack wrote: | Disgusting censorship in such a position of power. Corporations | like Facebook and Google and Apple shape society. There is no | getting around it. It should no longer be acceptable to use the | concepts of 'capitalism' and 'privateness' as an excuse for | censorship on platforms that have become as good as public | utilities. | | The open web has never been more important. What next, will | Google's Chrome browser start blocking fediverse web domains? | That's their 'platform', too. | monadic2 wrote: | "Don't be evil" my ass. | Lambdanaut wrote: | Not only are these apps web browsers of a subset of sites, other | web browsers on the Play Store already allow access to these | sites in exactly the same manner as the app, using the SAME | PROTOCOL. | | In respect to this move by Google, there are no differences | between web browsers and Mastodon browsers. The only difference | is that if Google applies their ban equally and fairly, they lose | tremendous amounts of money by banning all web browsers. | | We shall see if Google follows it's own policy on this manner or | if they are descriminating based on what lines their pockets. | GoblinSlayer wrote: | Do Mastodon apps report your browsing preferences to google? If | you browse with chrome, google knows what you browse. | yjftsjthsd-h wrote: | There are plenty of web browsers on the Play Store that are | not Chrome. | humanistbot wrote: | The rationale they gave is that hate speech appears on these | apps, because some of the microblogging sites that can be | accessed via Fediverse have this kind of content. Based on this | rationale, I look forward to Google Play removing Chrome, | Firefox, and all other web browsers from the store as well. | [deleted] | ardy42 wrote: | > The rationale they gave is that hate speech appears on these | apps, because some of the microblogging sites that can be | accessed via Fediverse have this kind of content. | | Do the apps connect by default to a server that allows hate | speech? If that's the case, is this an instance of bad | defaults? Maybe the apps could work around this by just | connecting to a server that's moderated to be acceptable to | Google, but leave it configurable. | arianvanp wrote: | No. You need to explicitly connect in most fediverse apps. | They're like browsers | ardy42 wrote: | > No. You need to explicitly connect in most fediverse | apps. They're like browsers | | It's pretty egregious to ban an app like that. | | Still, I wonder if an innocuous default server (or set of | them) might smooth things over with Google. That would | increase the friction of accessing the content they don't | like. | | Android's also relatively open, so if they only have issues | with specific servers, maybe the app could just drop a | text-file blocklist on the filesystem that a user could | tecnically edit to change it (but just not via the app). | monadic2 wrote: | Appeasement isn't a good option here either when the ban | is irrational at face value to begin with. | ardy42 wrote: | > Appeasement isn't a good option here either when the | ban is irrational at face value to begin with. | | These apps might not have any good options. | ng12 wrote: | Well, we asked for this. We demanded Twitter and FB censor | their content, we applauded Cloudflare* for deplatforming | websites. Now those monopolies can use the precedent to control | more of the web. | zucker42 wrote: | Who is "we"? | bccdee wrote: | Asking a platform to moderate the content on its website | isn't the same as asking an app distributor to ban apps which | could conceivably be used to communicate objectionable ideas. | Those are completely different. | sp332 wrote: | *Cloudflare | [deleted] | Avamander wrote: | Well, we didn't. Did we say that apps that give ubiquitous | access to generally positive content should be removed? No, | not really. Did we say that apps that contain user content | should consider a bit what behaviour they enable and promote? | Yes, and they have done so for a long while, remember, | there's illegal content other than what people would call | "hate speech". | boring_twenties wrote: | We can start small and demand removal of the gmail app, first. | Baby steps. | caseysoftware wrote: | The only way they can define and enforce "hate speech" policies | is by torturing the language, the definitions, and hoping no | one looks closely at the resulting policies. | | In the US, beyond explicit calls for illegal behavior (usually | illegal) and kiddie porn (always illegal), we don't have many | restrictions or even a legal definition of "hate speech." But | even those laws aren't consistently applied. For the most part, | it's up to the judgement of the viewer or based on the | "reasonable person" rule and "reasonable people" seem to be | getting rarer and rarer.. | | Ref: https://www.thoughtco.com/hate-speech-cases-721215 | frank2 wrote: | >>The rationale [Google] gave is that hate speech appears on | these apps | | >The only way they can define and enforce "hate speech" | policies is by torturing the language, the definitions, and | hoping no one looks closely at the resulting policies | | The rest of your comment is about the first amendment to the | US constitution, which constrains _governments_ (US Federal | and state governments), not private parties such as Google. | | Google would be well within its rights in the US to ban all | hate speech from all the platforms it owns. | fluidcruft wrote: | Similar things happened to some android reddit clients a few | years ago and it was resolved by removing certain subreddits | from menu of pre-filled subreddits. So maybe these apps just | need to remove any problematic pre-filled servers. | gargron wrote: | Subway Tooter does not come with any pre-filled servers, let | alone problematic ones. | baybal2 wrote: | This is not the case. Don't assume goodwill from Google. | | > The rationale they gave is that hate speech appears on these | apps, | | So does in countless app on the store, and not in the third | party content, but app themselves pretty much, and Google don't | touch it. | | A much more rational assumption is that Google sees the | Fediverse as something that can come to steal their cattle | (eyeballs,) and they have a plan to subplant it. | | You will very soon see them turning even more picky, and | eventually remove even censored fediverse apps. | | They are repeating the trick they did with uBlock. First, they | say do a purge, with an option for the most resistant to "play | along," and a few month later, they pull the rug again. This | way, they evade an immediate backlash. | rootsudo wrote: | I had no idea of Fediverse, and now I do. Thanks, Google | censorship! | franga2000 wrote: | Time to start mass-reporting Google Chrome on the store because I | can use it allows access to child porn and Nazi forums I guess? | | And also maybe revise all those antitrust laws into something | actually useful - they're using their (kinda, mostly) monopoly to | hinder competition by selectively applying their rules to whever | they want and never themselves. | devenblake wrote: | Meanwhile multiple 4chan clients are still up: | https://play.google.com/store/search?q=4chan | | Maybe it's too soon to say but given the reputation of 4chan vs | the small user-group of fediverse I'd say these rules are being | enforced selectively. | the_other wrote: | As if their assault on the open web wasn't already painfully | obvious. | sriram_sun wrote: | Pretty soon Google is going to yank YouTube out of their App | Store as well. | notananthem wrote: | Top comments in that article are one of the most well known hate | speech sites is hosted therein. | ggggtez wrote: | I've never used this service, but let's play along for a moment. | | Let's say that 100% of the servers were bastions of hatespeech. | It seems like the folks in this thread would be _against_ banning | it in that case. But I think that 's wrong. If the app was 100% | just hatespeech sites, then it should probably be banned. | | Now, then we get to reality: What is the real mixture? 80%? 50%? | 20%? I don't have any background knowledge to make a guess. But I | think it would not be difficult to show that whatever percentage | it is, it would be far greater than say, what you can find on the | average internet site. | | Why do I say that? Because instead of going on Facebook, which is | so easy that over a billion people use it... you have to pick up | an obscure piece of software and run a server, or something. So | the only people who are going to pick this up are likely | technophiles, and people who have been banned from mainstream | sites. | eska wrote: | I'm sure all the people who were for taking down certain | Fediverse apps for hate speech from the F-droid app store won't | have a problem with being taken down from the Play Store on the | same grounds, right? After all, one can still download their apps | somewhere else.. | | Serves you right. | webjpa wrote: | Is reddit over | mgn01 wrote: | How is anyone surprised? It is the grave you, the liberal tech | people, have made. You can dig up threads here about Confederate | Flags and how the people waving them (or not-burning the flags) | need to be pushed into wood chipper. | | Suspect the outrage of this thread is largely performative too. | robotron wrote: | No you are. (See how that works) | angio wrote: | My favorite app is Tusky and is still available from F-Droid [0]. | I think Tusky will be fine since they block Gab and so they won't | be affected by this ban. | | [0] https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.keylesspalace.tusky/ | Avamander wrote: | As much as I hate Gab, I hate the possible extension of | "unwanted content" especially considering Google's possible | interests in China. I would not be surprised if next up to be | removed are apps that allow access to instances that discuss | the Uighurs or Tian An Men Da Tu Sha freely. | tadzik_ wrote: | Fedilab is also available on f-droid and it doesn't do any | silly blocking. | dleslie wrote: | Gab isn't the only source of hate on the fediverse; there's | plenty of diversity in the hate speech to be found on the | 'verse. | mmis1000 wrote: | The worst thing of censorship is they always can find some new | targets after they have censored their old targets. They do it | one by one Until you find out every word you said is illegal, | it is too late. | crocodiletears wrote: | Been looking for a good client. Can you disable the block on | Gab? I know the place is a cesspool, but I don't like the idea | of missing content because an app developer doesn't like an | instance. | angio wrote: | There's Husky, a fork of Tusky that allows users connect to | Gab. | crocodiletears wrote: | Thanks, that's good to know. | pera wrote: | AFAIK Gab is not federated anymore: they decided to disable | communication between other instances some time ago. | dman wrote: | How long before platforms start blocking websites using this | logic? Or get rid of the web browser which suffers from this | exact flaw? | | Disclaimer: Views expressed are my own and do not reflect my | Employers position | raxxorrax wrote: | When I was young I always asked myself for whom such a | disclaimer is a necessity until I was confronted with a very | real case of infinity. | dman wrote: | :) | MivLives wrote: | Tusky appears to still be up. | | Wonder if this has to do with the recent Husky/Tusky drama. | zelly wrote: | Richard Stallman was right. The computer (smartphone) for | millions of people has become a prison. The smartphone has been a | tragedy for the human species. | | "Oh it doesn't matter they went after people I disagree with" | | Okay wise guy, what happens if the other side takes power? Think | that's never happened historically? Then they'll come after you | and I. How about we just not give this kind of power to anyone | and let people make their own choices. | ehsankia wrote: | It has been shown time and time again that giving unrestricted | uncensored access to billions will lead to the worst ideas | proliferating. Look at QAnon and conspiracy theories running | wild. Look anti-vaxxers and how America, one of the most | advanced countries in the world, is now having Measles | outbreaks after decades of having nearly 0 cases. Look at how | simple things such as wearing a mask has become a controversial | topic. | | Yes, everyone would obviously prefer a fully open and | uncensored platform, but the reality is that those are very | easy for bad actors to take advantage of. So many things on the | web is disappearing thanks to these bad actors. Public APIs are | getting locked down, Catpchas everywhere, passwords and 2fa are | getting increasingly more complicated, and so on. | | If you really think every platform should be 100% open, you | live in an idealistic universe that is not this one. The whole | idea of "the solution to bad speech is more speech" simply does | not work. It just doesn't. | zelly wrote: | It's easy to blame all the flaws of human character on its | most highly available and proximate expression which is | speech. There is violence, anger, hatred, envy, all kinds of | evils in the world, the world isn't perfect, man isn't | perfect, and trying to control others' thoughts isn't going | to change that. That would actually be regressing several | hundreds years back to the Dark Ages. If your assumption is | that banning free speech would improve things, I would say | that is the idealistic fantasy. There's no proof that it | would work or wouldn't have the same unintended consequences | as before. The more these platforms push back against their | users, the more they turn the public against them, the more | opportunities they create to be disrupted. In a recent poll 3 | out of 4 Americans said they were willing to die for free | speech. | ehsankia wrote: | > trying to control others' thoughts isn't going to change | that | | Controlling the spread of misinformation is not | "controlling others thoughts". | | > your assumption is that banning free speech would improve | things | | Banning specific content such as anti-vaxx is not "banning | free speech". If anything, let it go rampant on your | platform is actually helping promote it. Private platforms | have no such obligation. It's like if I came to your house | and forced lies about you to your family, and when you | threw me out, I claimed that you were trying to ban my free | speech. | webjpa wrote: | Reddit, Twitter, should I keep going | [deleted] | mc32 wrote: | It always starts like that. People agree to very sensible things. | Like hate speech is bad and it's not censorship if it's not | mandated by the government. Eventually the definition of hate or | whatever it is that's offensive is very removed from the original | meaning, and now we all bear the brunt of the sensible people who | with best intentions wanted to make things better. | LudwigNagasena wrote: | > People agree to very sensible things. Like hate speech is bad | and it's not censorship if it's not mandated by the government. | | This doesn't seem very sensible to me, I would even say it | seems to be the opposite of sensible, probably because I am not | American. | riffraff wrote: | hate speech is a crime in many european countries too[0]. | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country | LudwigNagasena wrote: | That's a non sequitur. What do you mean "too?" What does | this have to do with the claim that "it's not censorship if | it's not mandated by the government"? | MiroF wrote: | I suspect they thought you were saying "hate speech is | bad" sounds the opposite of sensible, when really you | were referring to the part following the 'and'. | FactolSarin wrote: | > It always starts like that. | | That's the "slippery slope" fallacy. There's a knee-jerk | reaction in America that any censorship is bad and will somehow | always lead to more censorship. But there area places where | censorship has been implemented in small ways and it hasn't led | to some sort of free speech apocalypse. In Germany or Israel, | for instance, it's illegal to deny the holocaust. That's a | pretty sensible limit considering their history. All these | years later, they're still free an functioning democracies. | FeepingCreature wrote: | I believe you will find that's the fallacy fallacy. | wonnage wrote: | This is like having a bulletin board in your store and not | being able to take anything down from it. | | Yes, Google and Apple are big. You can say well, it's different | because in this world there's only two boards for the entire | country, that's true! But it's not a censorship problem, it's | an antitrust problem. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | You hit the nail on the head, if they were just "more | alphabets in the soup", people wouldn't have much leg to | stand on; but because the internet has no analog to the | actual PUBLIC square, when you have 1-3 companies that | control access to what 95% of the internet sees, you have a | problem - because there's no alternative and no public square | on which to register your complaint. | EGreg wrote: | It also goes the other way. | | Section 230 was about child pornography and became used as a | safe harbor for anything. | | I am not usually agreeing w the Trump admin but they do have a | point there. | | In general our thinking about freedom of speech is itself | idiosyncratic in the same way. Human FREEDOMS means doing what | you want. It's not the same as a right to a megaphone | maintained by thousands of employees and infrastructure of | large corporations to give you a platform to say anything | unfiltered to 5 million people at once. I would argue that such | interpretations of the First Amendment have been detrimental to | society. Speech on giant platforms should be vetted like on | Wikipedia's Talk Page, where mutually distrusting people engage | in responsible fact checking BEFORE the crowd sees the main | page with these claims. | | But hey I also argue similarly that the supreme court's Heller | decision similarly obviated the Well Regulated Militia clause | into irrelevancy, so now anyone can have a gun no matter | whether they are part of any well regulated organization or | not. No checks on individual action that can affect others. | | Now we reap what we sow as a society. Yes FREEDOM of speech is | important but what we call freedom today has greatly expanded | even to unlimited political donations by super PACs and so on. | Again a supreme court decision where expanding freedoms in | Citizens United harms democracy. A win for ideologal purity I | guess, but is socity better off? | | _PS: before someone objects with "who will be the factcheckers | /watchers_ I will say it will be self selected and self policed | like on Wikipedia, as long as there is a healthy mix of views, | it's better than one wacko with a megaphone. Who does this | celebrity culture help? It further divides us. And that's why | we can't have nice things! | DetroitThrow wrote: | Life, liberty and the _pursuit of happiness_ was chosen for a | reason in contrast to the term Locke used (estate): | individual freedom was supposed to be balanced with the | interests of the society that allowed them to exist and be | pursued in the first place, which are what courts consider | fundamental rights. | ryukafalz wrote: | >Section 230 was about child pornography | | What? It most certainly was not! | | The CDA as a whole was an attempt to regulate indecency and | obscenity on the internet. Think "pornography that might be | seen by minors"[0]. (Remember, this was the 90s.) Most of it | (with the exception of section 230) was struck down in court | for obvious first-amendment reasons. Section 230 was added | later during the process by the House, after the bill had | passed through the Senate, and was more about defamation than | anything else[1]. | | [0] https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate- | bill/652... - search for "This title may be cited as the | ``Communications Decency Act of 1996''." | | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/21/18700605/section-230-i | nte... | coldacid wrote: | Sadly, Wikipedia's been controlled by a whole number of | wackos with megaphones for years. I wouldn't trust them to | fact check my big toe. | baryphonic wrote: | > People agree to very sensible things. Like hate speech is bad | and it's not censorship if it's not mandated by the government. | | We have two things to unpack here. First, hate speech. What is | it? Who gets to decide what the word means and what is their | procedure for deciding? Is the definition stable or fluid (or | even _very_ fluid)? Is hate speech universally wrong, or only | wrong when issuing forth from certain speakers? If we all agree | that it 's wrong, then why are people engaging in it, even | unintentionally? | | Second, censorship. Is self-censorship not censorship? Why must | the state be involved in order to censor? We're TV networks | that for decades voluntarily forbade their programming from | portraying homosexuals being censored or not? What is unique | about state authority versus corporate authority as it relates | to censorship? | | "Hate speech is bad" is a very abstract statement. The sentence | conveys almost no actual concrete meaning. It seems like a | rational or sensible statement, but it delegates almost all of | the actual work to feelings and emotions, and _highly_ | subjective ones at that. I don 't find "wanna grab a cup of | coffee" terribly hateful, but apparently some people do. | | I get the overall sentiment of your post, and I think I mostly | agree. Nevertheless, the way we stop this nonsense is to say at | the beginning that it is an abstraction over extremely | subjective feelings and emotion, and thus has no basis other | than eventual mob rule authoritarianism. | mgleason_3 wrote: | >it's not censorship if it's not mandated by the government | | Censorship can be conducted by private institutions, | governments and other controlling bodies. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship | colordrops wrote: | Hanlon's razor has hobbled everyone's ability to see what the | establishment is doing. This isn't about good intentions gone | wrong. The loss of control of the narrative due to the internet | has been a severe setback for the powerful, and they have been | slowly clawing it back by limiting access to alternative media. | | Various think tanks, NGOs, board members with multiple irons in | the fire, foreign interests, and the government itself exert a | lot of influence on large players to shut down harmful | narratives. Most visible was when the deplatforming activity | started with threats from lawmakers against outlets if they | didn't remove certain content. You've also got various orgs | with CIA connections acting as "fact checkers" on Facebook. The | influence happens in subtle and many ways. | frank2 wrote: | >The loss of control of the narrative due to the internet has | been a severe setback for the powerful | | How was the narrative controlled by the powerful before the | internet became a part of everyday life? Specifically, how | was the narrative controlled in the US in the decades before | 1993? | | I'm asking for recommendations of books written by | historians, journalists and other serious people. | (Understanding the situation decades ago is probably a lot | easier than understanding the current situation -- partly | because the powerful will take pains to hide their | controlling actions from the public.) | | In the US I get the general sense that politicians and | holders of government offices have never been able to exert a | lot of control of the narrative with the result that | journalists and the prestigious universities have so much | influence that they are best thought of as essentially part | of the government. | | That suggests that the efforts of the establishment to rein | in the big social media companies will prove largely | ineffective with the result that Facebook and Google will | probably join the New York Times and Harvard as parts of the | _de facto_ governing structure of the US. | | EDITED: changed "rein" to "rein in". | monadic2 wrote: | The go-to text is Manufacturing Consent. | quanticle wrote: | _If that is true then that suggests that the efforts of the | establishment to rein the big social media companies will | prove largely ineffective with the result that Facebook, | Google, etc, will probably join the New York Times, | Harvard, etc, as part of the governing structure of the | US._ | | That's exactly what "reining in" looks like. Instead of | being an alternative to, e.g. the New York Times and | opposing the next Iraq war, social media just becomes yet | another rah-rah cheerleading mouthpiece of whatever opinion | the "serious people" hold. | | I don't know if you consider Chomsky to be a "serious | person", but _Manufacturing Consent_ does go into how the | people actually in charge of the government (professional | civil servants, corporate lobbyists, etc) manage to make it | seem as if their opinions are infallibly correct and | countervailing opinions are thinly veiled crankery. What | social media did (at least in its early days) was give | everyone the ability to manufacture consent at a scale that | previously was only the domain of the large media | corporations. The establishment media is obviously | threatened by this and are working to ensure that the new | media follows the same guidelines as the old, even if that | means censorship. | | Of course, that's not how the establishment media phrases | it (and probably not even how they believe it). They see it | as "protecting" the people from unsavory "Russian fake | news". In reality, though, that's just a lie they tell | themselves and tell us to justify their continued hold on | the ability to decide which opinions can be held by "right- | thinking people". If they were truly interested in "the | marketplace of ideas", they wouldn't be pushing so hard to | make platforms as centralized, controllable and censorship | friendly as they are. | pfraze wrote: | Manufacturing consent online is dependent on the rules of | the game. Russian-bot-syndrome is a fraud issue, in this | case a state actor manipulating the 1-person-1-voice | assumption of the game. If we're making a marketplace | metaphor, then this market is being tilted toward actors | with the resources to pay for bots, workers, or | influencers. It's not like it's limited to Russia; | Bloomberg was somewhat showy during the primary about | paying people to tweet for him, and it's safe to assume | any other well-resourced actor with an interest in | manufacturing consent is doing the same thing. | | The censorship debate is an indicator of game-rule | collapse in social media. The platforms are reaching for | top down control because they can't cook up a better way | to reduce fraud and (let's call it) low-quality behavior. | Ironically this method reduces the overall authenticity | of the platforms and counteracts the intent of the | censorship, and thus you get game-rule collapse. | querez wrote: | > Bloomberg was somewhat showy during the primary about | paying people to tweet for him | | I'm genuinely curious, do you have any more details or | sources on this? | andi999 wrote: | "threats from lawmakers against outlets if they didn't remove | certain content." Could you be more specific what that | certain content was? | colordrops wrote: | Suspected Russian bots, Alex Jones, Covid misinfo, then | there's this sort of thing: | | https://theintercept.com/2018/01/03/my-life-as-a-new-york- | ti... | | https://theintercept.com/2014/09/25/managing-nightmare- | cia-m... | | https://theintercept.com/2014/09/04/former-l-times- | reporter-... | | https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1097834759181553664?s | =... | | https://old.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/apu3oz/with_th | e... | dang wrote: | (We detached this subthread from | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24305296) | brightball wrote: | The is what I believe is the goal of placing restrictions on | people based on "mental health". It's so open ended and not | easily verifiable that it becomes a sliding scale. | claudiawerner wrote: | If I'm understanding you right, the idea is that some harms, | physical ones, are fair game for the law to cover, but other | harms (mental ones) or a collection of boundary cases are | less (if at all) within the purview of legislation. | | I think there's a good conversation to be had as to what in | particular makes physical harms so special as compared to | others, and how existing law in every country (including the | US) can constitutionally include some non-physical harms | within its legislation (such as laws against sending | threatening letters, or child pornography law, or fraud). | brightball wrote: | Specifically, I'm concerned about government placing | restrictions on individuals based on their mental health | history. | | What is the process to dispute it? You can't just take a | blood test to say this isn't really a problem. | claudiawerner wrote: | Oh right, I don't think I understood what you were | saying, then. That's also a good question. | fjdjsmsm wrote: | Some problems don't have easy simple solutions. Any | answer will have some outside cases. | | If a schizophrenic parent has in the past harmed someone, | should a court ignore this when determining custody. It | is unfair. If you err on being too lenient some people | will be harmed. If you err on being stringent some people | will be harmed. | | Complex problem cannot be solved with ideology and | maxims. All solutions will fail some people sometimes. | a1369209993 wrote: | That example seems like a easy problem to solve actually? | | > If a [] parent has in the past harmed someone, should a | court ignore this when determining custody. | | There you go, no need to place restrictions on people | based on mental 'health', just their actual actions. | nine_k wrote: | > _what in particular makes physical harms so special_ | | Such harms can be reliably detected, with stringent enough | criteria. | | Mental harms, and the very notion of "normality", are much | more nebulous. | claudiawerner wrote: | >Such harms can be reliably detected, with stringent | enough criteria. | | Mental harms, in many cases, can also be detected by | competent professionals; besides that, it is entirely | possible for physical harms to heal and for supporting | evidence of their infliction be used to convict. Further, | many physical harms depend at least partially on the | victim's characteristics or situation; a concert pianist | is arguably harmed more by someone cutting off his finger | than a schoolteacher would be, for instance. Many | physical harms that are rightfully legislated against | often require the testimony of the victim for the case to | succeed. For a wide class of 'mental harms' it is | accurate to say that they are indeed physiological | responses - from PTSD to lethargy and insomnia. This is | in contrast to the caricature that mental harms are | necessarily merely 'hurt feelings'. | | I also have concerns that the difficulty or the fact of | sometimes being nebulous features of mental harms should | necessarily _rule out_ such lawmaking. At best, the | minimum for proving such harm should at least be set out | by the legislators or judiciary, if the _standard_ of | evidence is the roadblock to legislation. | | It's also worth remembering that we're talking about | harms here, not mere hurts. Harms are much harder to | fabricate than hurts are. | samatman wrote: | Here's where mental harms "detected by competent | professionals" leads: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiat | ry_... | travisoneill1 wrote: | You can prove physical harm beyond a reasonable doubt. | Mental harm is frequently concocted as a bullying tactic, | e.g. the recent NY Times editorial controversy where | employees said running an editorial they disagreed with | made them "feel unsafe." | https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/871817721/head-of-new-york- | ti... | claudiawerner wrote: | I don't see this as an argument against such legislation; | consider that many physical crimes are also hard (or even | impossible) to prove beyond a reasonable doubt, | considered case-by-case. Rape very often qualifies here, | as does the mens rea of various other crimes, which may | rely upon testimony. Both actus reus and mens rea are | required for a conviction, and while the actus reus may | be easier to prove (but again, in many cases not beyond a | reasonable doubt), we do not abolish the role of | intention in the justice system simply because it's hard | to prove. | | Accusations of physical harms can also be concocted as | bullying tactics too, in which the harm was suffered as a | result of either a self-inflicted injury, or inflicted by | somebody else. Such cases can be thrown out due to | insufficient evidence. I see no reason why the same | cannot be said for a subset of mental harms, in which | there are equivalent doctors available to use their | expertise to judge the harm. | mountainboot wrote: | The article you link did not mention the employees saying | running the editorial made them "feel unsafe". Neither | the word safe nor unsafe appears in the article. It says | the article "reportedly elicited strong objections" from | the staff. | rootsudo wrote: | Would lacking spirituality or belief in a higher existence | make you mentally healthy or unhealthy? | | I agree, the sliding scale only strengthens whomever is in | power. In Florida, the baker act is used like this. | sixothree wrote: | The persecution faced by doubters and non-believers is | always surprising to me. I guess nothing should surprise me | in the deep south though. | valvar wrote: | I really don't get that logic. Of course, everyone agrees that | hate speech is bad (and so are a lot of things, but I digress). | But how is it not censorship when one of the world's most | powerful companies does it? Do they get a free pass because | they are governed by shareholders and make a lot of money? I | can see how it's not censorship if Bob does not want people to | post things he disagrees with on his cat picture forum with 200 | users. When a few massive companies effectively control the | possibility of reaching 95ish% of the audience on the Internet, | it's censorship in the very worst sense of the word, and I | don't see how it's possible to support it without being an | unequivocal opponent of free speech. | thu2111 wrote: | _everyone agrees that hate speech is bad_ | | The first amendment would like to differ! | | Anyway it's meaningless to believe hate speech is bad, | because hate speech is an undefined term. It just means | something someone somewhere would like to punish someone else | for saying. | reificator wrote: | > _Of course, everyone agrees that hate speech is bad_ | | As an extreme example: Do you really think the KKK believe | hate speech is bad? Even if they do agree, do you think their | definition looks anything like your own? | | I find it hard to believe that someone who has lived through | the last four years can say with a straight face that | everyone agrees hate speech is bad. One would think the last | US election cycle would have gone differently if that premise | were true. | orclev wrote: | It's a question of what is meant by the term censorship. In | the strictest sense, moderation and censorship are very often | the same thing. If for instance, I post something terrible in | a comment on here, and the administration of HN deletes that | comment, then that's censorship. | | However, when most people talk about censorship they're using | it not in the strict sense, but rather as a shorthand for | someone violating their first amendment right. In this case | this is really only a crime when it's a government entity | doing it, although people don't typically differentiate | between the government and any large organization, which | technically are legally allowed to censor you on their | platform or property. | | There's a larger discussion that needs to happen with regards | to censorship. There are two extremes at play here, on the | one hand there's the absolute freedom stance of literally | nothing censored (only example I can think of for this is | maybe the dark web, but really everyone censors if only a | little), even shouting fire in a crowded theater or posting | child pornography. On the other extreme is the absolute | censorship of someplace like China, where only permitted | thoughts and expressions can be posted. The US and most of | the rest of the world tends to fall somewhere in the middle. | | The big struggle right now is that everyone has recognized | that there's clearly some kind of problem. We're seeing | unprecedented levels of misinformation, and a frankly | weaponization of social media both for profit, and for | international politics. I don't know that anyone has a good | solution for how to address that problem, but the pendulum | seems to be swinging towards a more censorship focused | response. | [deleted] | knolax wrote: | > other extreme is the absolute censorship of someplace | like China, where only permitted thoughts and expressions | can be posted. The US and most of the rest of the world | tends to fall somewhere in the middle. | | It's like other countries only exist as rhetorical devices | for most of HN. If you actually used the fediverse you'll | see that there are plenty of Chinese users on it | criticizing the state. It's the Western fediverse users | being censored for wrongthink this time. Even the creator | of Mastodon straight up doesn't believe in free speech wrt. | to certain far right beliefs. | djsumdog wrote: | > everyone agrees that hate speech is bad | | but does everyone agree on what hate speech is? That's the | danger. You can just claim any opinion you don't like is hate | speech. You can say endorsing a particular candidate is hate | speech and those people can justifiably be censored; their | views invalid (and in some places; justifiably killed). | | It was once considered offensive, in many places a crime, to | say homosexuality is morally okay or that the Bible should be | translated into German and English or to say God doesn't | exist. | | There is no distinction between "Free speech" and "hate | speech," because it requires you to qualify the former. There | are exceptions in many countries, but they are for very | specific things: child abuse and advocating specific violence | against individuals. | baddox wrote: | Does everyone agree on what murder is? Of course not. Does | that mean murder should be legal? | FeepingCreature wrote: | Yes of course. That is, there are some things that some | people call murder that should be legal. | | Such as steak. | SkyBelow wrote: | >Does that mean murder should be legal? | | The forms which have little agreement? Probably. | | For example, some say that meat is murder. I don't think | we should be outlawing meat, and thus in the eyes of the | ones making such a statement, I'm supporting some forms | of murder remaining legal. | baddox wrote: | But you aren't concluding, because people disagree on | precisely what qualifies as "murder," that there should | be no laws against murder. That is the argument proposed | in the earlier comment about why there should not be laws | against hate speech. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | No, there's a set of statutes that lay out what murder | looks like, and ultimately it is up to a jury of your | peers to determine if what you did satisfies the | criterion. That's in fact _exactly why_ the jury system | was invented, because reasonable people can disagree, so | the assumption becomes that "if a reasonable plurality | of people DO agree, there's a good chance it is a good | enough standard by which to act." | | The subject of murder is not an appropriate analogy here, | really. | baddox wrote: | Why is that not perfectly analogous? The law can describe | what is and isn't hate speech, and courts and juries can | decide individual cases when necessary. This is the same | for all criminal laws. The fact that not all people will | agree what is and isn't a violation of a given law at a | given time is simply not a valid argument for why a given | law shouldn't exist. | pyronik19 wrote: | Well a bunch of people are running around now saying | speech is violence...so in the not too distant future we | might be saying someone was murdered by words. | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | It is interesting that you say that. In English, we do | use phrases like "X was destroyed by Z" ( I forget the | exact idiom, but kids seem to be using it -- god I feel | old ), where no actual destruction beyond verbal attack | took place. | | I know you were referring to something else, but it got | me thinking that we are already using the phrase. Our | legal system just does not allow a lot of 'word damage' | to be adjudicated. | mc32 wrote: | There was also "sticks and stones may break my bones but | words can't hurt me" that now seems in practice to have | gone by the wayside. | TeaDrunk wrote: | I'm not gonna lie when I was a child decades ago it was | well known even amongst childrens books at the time that | that line's a load of horse shit. There's tons of books | where that exact phrase is used to show that ignoring | verbal abuse is wrong and emotionally damaging. | [deleted] | baddox wrote: | There have always been limitations on freedom of speech, | including speech that incites violence. So your example, | while deliberately hyperbolic (I don't think anyone would | say that words literally murder people), has always been | a normal thing. | djsumdog wrote: | > while deliberately hyperbolic | | It's not hyperbolic at all, or have you not seen the | "Silence is Violence" rhetoric everywhere? It could | literally come from Orwell's world of "War is Peace, | Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength" | | The book, The Coddling of the American Mind, does a great | job of showing how the goalposts for what is and isn't | violent have been moved considerably in the past few | years in academic circles. | | Finally, violence is okay, so long as it's against the | "wrong people," like the professor who was put on | probation for assaulting an opposing party member with a | bicycle lock, or the guy in Charlottesville who was fined | $1 for assault: | | https://battlepenguin.com/politics/war-is-hell/#the- | normaliz... | | > I don't think anyone would say that words literally | murder people | | There are people who are literally saying that now. | baddox wrote: | > It's not hyperbolic at all, or have you not seen the | "Silence is Violence" rhetoric everywhere? It could | literally come from Orwell's world of "War is Peace, | Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength" | | I'm aware of the "silence is violence" slogan. It means | that inaction in the face of injustice is tacit support | for the status quo. It doesn't literally mean, for | example, that all people are being violent while they are | sleeping, or that people who are unable to speak are | being violent. I'm sure there are some people who use the | slogan in preposterous ways, but that's true of all | slogans. You're looking into this way more than | necessary. There's a pretty clear reasonable | interpretation of the slogan if you're willing to look | for that interpretation in good faith. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | That interpretation is entirely too generous. That | expression "Silence is Violence" is explicitly intended | to compel speech and its clear meaning is that if you | don't, you are contributing to the violence against | minorities. | | https://twitter.com/KunkleFredrick/status/129834428507983 | 872... | | This is not an extreme example. The expression has | _always_ been used (at least in the current climate) to | mean, you agree with us, verbally and visibly and loudly, | or we attack you. | | Edit: If you think the above example is not an example of | what "silence is violence" means, by all means, explain | why rather than just flyby downvoting. | baddox wrote: | That example is a crowd intimidating people with the | intent to compel speech, of course, and they're using the | slogan "silence is violence." But those are two different | things. You could pick any slogan you want and have a mob | recite it while intimidating people into agreeing. That's | not an indictment of the slogan. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | That would start the discussion of "when does an example | become the standard" which I don't really want to go | into. Suffice it to say I do not watch the news, I very | rarely visit Twitter and do not follow anyone, and that | is the _only_ way I have ever seen that expression used - | in the news, on Medium, on FB, on anywhere, when I 've | come across it. "Agree with us or you are violent." | | I don't think there's a generous way to interpret that | expression. Silence is de facto not violence. Violence | requires physical action. | baddox wrote: | > Suffice it to say I do not watch the news, I very | rarely visit Twitter and do not follow anyone, and that | is the only way I have ever seen that expression used - | in the news, on Medium, on FB, on anywhere, when I've | come across it. "Agree with us or you are violent." | | Have you Googled the term? Apart from the first page or | so being dominated by that very recent event of the crowd | intimidating people and many other people conflating that | event with that slogan, you'll find plenty of articles | about what it means: that choosing to not speak out about | an issue helps support the status quo. In fact, I've | generally seen it used to try to persuade people who _don | 't want to support the status quo_ that staying quiet or | trying to "not be political" is in fact supporting the | status quo. | djsumdog wrote: | That slogan specifically promotes this: | | https://twitter.com/KunkleFredrick/status/129834428507983 | 872... | | and this | | https://twitter.com/rawsmedia/status/1298055028213678082 | | It's not just a slogan. That is the actual end result of | such an ideology. | | Silence is not Violence. Silence is the opposite of | violence. Silences is stopping, thinking, looking at all | the evidence, carefully evaluating and coming up with a | sound decision. | | This slogan says: "Be outraged immediately without | knowing any real facts about the situation" | | It's literally DoubleSpeak. You are literally, right now, | using DoubleThink. | joshuamorton wrote: | > This slogan says: "Be outraged immediately without | knowing any real facts about the situation" | | That doesn't follow. | | But even if it did, it takes a special type of willful | ignorance to be unaware of police violence at this point. | And yes, willful ignorance is intentional support of the | status quo. | mountainboot wrote: | Silence is not the opposite of violence. Peace is the | opposite of violence. | | I interpret the quote "silence is violence" to mean by | not speaking out against violence, you implicitly support | or contribute to it. People may disagree if this is true, | but it certainly doesn't feel Orwellian. | baddox wrote: | Do you consider is censorship if a huge Internet/media | company removes illegal content like child pornography, | explicit calls to "imminent lawless action," phishing/fraud | attempts, explicit misinformation (like false claims that an | election date has been moved), or content that goes against | their own community guidelines (pornography, violence, etc.)? | Do you consider those things censorship or opposition to free | speech? | josephcsible wrote: | You're mixing up two different things: sites removing | illegal content because they're mandated to do so, and | sites removing legal content because they choose to do so. | baddox wrote: | Not all of the examples I gave were illegal content. | josephcsible wrote: | So like I said, you're mixing them up. | baddox wrote: | No, I'm not mixing them up. I'm asking questions about | them to try to understand people's viewpoints. | yellowbanana wrote: | Google regardless of it's size is still private, and should | be allowed to host who it wants or doesn't, same as you | should be forced to host visitors you dont want. | | Free speech is that they shouldn't be a law by a government | to punish expression of ideas or opinions. | | citizens or companies should be allowed to host and not host | whoever they want. | MiroF wrote: | > citizens or companies should be allowed to host and not | host whoever they want. | | So should ISPs be allowed to not deliver a website (say | Netflix's) content to you unless you pay extra? | yellowbanana wrote: | In my opinion yes, | | I wouldn't like it but it's their network, i would hope | that that wouldn't be a good business decision and their | competitors would not do that. | chromatin wrote: | > Of course, everyone agrees that hate speech is bad | | That sounds like an unjustified premise. | | _Note to the casual downvoter not critically examining my | argument: I am not saying that I personally do not think hate | speech is bad._ | vbezhenar wrote: | It might be Apple forcing them to do so. For example you can't | publish app with porn content. Even if your app is some kind of | forum, you're obliged at least to filter out explicit content | in the app. | | Browser seems to be an exception. | emteycz wrote: | Apple is forcing Google to remove apps from play store? How? | GoblinSlayer wrote: | Let's see their owners first. | afwaller wrote: | I know nobody reads the articles but what about reading the | title? | lotsofpulp wrote: | Does reddit filter out porn in the reddit iOS app? And what | would Apple have to do with Google's Play Store? | cecja wrote: | Yes with the standard settings in place you have to | navigate directly to nsfw subreddits and even then there is | a age restriction in place. There are no auto fill | suggestions nor search results and there is no nsfw content | on the /r/all page inside the app. | gamblor956 wrote: | Everyone is constantly complaining about private censorship | being a slippery slope... | | And yet today, despite decades of "censorship" by Facebook and | Google, you can see whatever porn you want, snuff films, | terrorist propaganda, hate speech, libel/slander spread by | instigators like Glenn Beck and Alex Jones. Just not on Google | or Facebook. | | Different private entities and people have different levels of | tolerance. If you want filth, use Gab or 4chan/8chan. If you | want forums that are partially moderated, use | Facebook/Google/Reddit. If you want forums that are fully | moderated, join a private or niche board like HN. | tenebrisalietum wrote: | Kindly take this as a devils advocate post before you | reflexively downvote. | | It looks like letting people say anything they want on major | social media platforms is only having one major positive | effect: a few advertising companies are becoming very rich. | | The negative effects include: | | - incited violence (gang-oriented gun crime in Chicago is often | fanned by social media posts for example) | | - bad medical decisions (vaccine/COVID misinformation) | | - cancel culture/political manipulation (people taking other | people's posts as facts when they are not) | | I would like to uphold the principle of free speech and forcing | social media providers to be free speech agents even though | they are private companies, but it's starting to get hard to | defend. I am losing faith that strict adherence to free speech | is going to result in a smarter, happier humanity. It might be | better if less people speak their mind. | silveraxe93 wrote: | I think it's obvious that if less people speak their mind, we | could have a smarter, happier humanity. | | But I also think it's obvious that I shouldn't trust you to | make the decision of who needs to shut up. And _definitely_ | not the government. | tenebrisalietum wrote: | > But I also think it's obvious that I shouldn't trust you | to make the decision of who needs to shut up. And | definitely not the government. | | Well right now social media companies seem to have that | power. How is that better? | | I hear this point all the time. Is there a better response | than this? | a1369209993 wrote: | > Well right now social media companies seem to have that | power. How is that better? | | It's not; we're attempting to fix that, and TFA is about | Google maliciously attacking one such attempt. | john-shaffer wrote: | Which powerful, privileged people should get to decide what | we are allowed to hear about? When the power is inevitably | abused, how can we address that abuse when we may not be | allowed to know about it? | | Is it even necessary for free speech to directly result in a | happier humanity? What if it simply preserves the conditions | that we need for progress, or merely keeps us from sliding | backwards? Would that be enough to make it worthwhile for | you? | kanox wrote: | > I would like to uphold the principle of free speech | | No, you completely against that principle. | k8skil0 wrote: | It's removing resilience for perception of efficiency. | | There's value in normalizing around shared needs, food and | infra. | | But beyond that the normalizing always happens in a direction | of the haves. | | It's a biological truism of our society we'll avoid | confrontation with each other. Which enables exactly the issue | we have socially: everyone is too scared to say no, enabling | that does not align with an ideology of freedom for the public. | | Freedom from having our consciousness filled with the narrative | all the choices society has made to this point were reasonable | regardless of the alternatives offered at the time (they're | usually many, and arguably many would have been better benefit | to humanity, like the Navy getting Congress to pivot away from | a decade of thorium reactor funding and research to Uranium | reactors so the Navy has weapons grade materials available. | True story, learned about researching energy policy and infra). | | Anyway, the point is, normalizing around the basics, food, | shelter, medicine. That makes sense. | | Normalizing around social frameworks outside that above just | leads to gate keeping. | | Gotta get through HR, interviews, don't even bother with FAANG | you aren't that smart. | | They've smoothed off interviewing for a what feels like | efficiency. Are they even hiring smart people or good role | players? You can't get scientific with HR that's law so the bar | has to drop at some point. Lots of capital to leverage on lots | of output isn't evidence of especially clever engineers. | | How easily we discard variables to get to a task we can | accomplish in a day. I have a hard time believing these giant | tent pole ideas humans try to build are ever anything more than | a whole lot of emotional indirection to glorious past (which by | any real measure was usually awful for the masses) and a whole | lot of "same old shit different generation." | eblanshey wrote: | I recently watched an excellent speech concerning freedom of | speech and freedom of protest by Rowan Atkinson, and feel it's | very appropriate to share here: | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiqDZlAZygU | Barrin92 wrote: | >It always starts like that. | | many places have cultures and also law that for decades has | worked perfectly fine reigning in the very worst forms of hate | speeech (say holocaust denial in my country) while not | descending into a sort of activism that starts to get silly. | | There's no automatic mechanism that turns sensible rules into | insensible ones, and it's also need not be the case with | sensible hate speech rules. | | With cases like Google's play store the issue seems more | concrete. On the one hand it's the overwhelming power and lack | of due process that large firms have over software. | Decentralise this and put authority into the hands of people | who know their networks and the situtation will imporove. | Secondly it also seems to be a very activist employee base at | companies like Google that's gone somewhat overboard. Again, an | accountability issue. If these things were decided publicly, it | would moderate to reasonable levels. | rightbyte wrote: | Historic revisionism as an subgroup of hate speech is a prime | example of slippery slope and moving of definition. I would | add "fake news" to hate speech. | Barrin92 wrote: | sorry I have no idea what you're trying to say. Holocaust | denial is generally considered to be both historical | revisionism and hate speech, the former being a tool for | the latter. Is this just semantics? | sumtechguy wrote: | Out of context is the favorite goto for most news orgs | that want to push a particular set of ideals. | rightbyte wrote: | Ye it is semantics alright. Not taking the debate to the | Holocaust, hate speech is not just incitement to hatred | (quite broad) or incitement to crime (quite specific), | against a group anymore. It is like "fake news", in that | sense, when Trump comically turned the term against its | creators. | | I feel that when it comes to Google its not about if it | is hate speech or not, but who controls it. I.e. | Zuckerberg is fine although there are multiple long- | lasting Facebook groups that have been used to incite | crimes, but Aaron Swartz would not be (today). It is | quite amusing how Facebook is not shut down in Europe | even though many European countries would shut down any | local company being so lax and arbitrary with moderation | as Facebook. | bluthru wrote: | >I would add "fake news" to hate speech. | | What are you doing? Are you trying to ban speech you don't | like? What body determines what is "fake news" and "hate | speech"? It can't be done, which is why the only sane | policy is free speech. | | We have laws against violence, and it's a very clear line. | VLM wrote: | "Fake News" is merely the 7% of journalists who identify as | Republicans. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_Stat | e... | | The problem is the political spectrum of journalists is | wildly biased compared to the average citizen. This also | apparently shows up with censorship of phone apps. | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | And even that is destructive. The slippery slope of "speech I | don't like" has a tendency to ever expand; not completely | unlike, say, government. It is a very human tendency. This is | the main reason, even small encroachment should be pointed | out. | | I think we are in agreement on Google's case in particular | being a little more straight forward. | tristor wrote: | Your suggestion sounds nice in principle, but how would you | propose to create mandated democratic control of a corporate | entity? | | The only mechanism which exists I can think of would be to | nationalize the corporate entity and have the folks | controlling it be elected positions. That seems pretty | extreme though as a response to a corporate entity becoming | successful and growing enough that it influences the | zeitgeist. | valvar wrote: | That does not sound extreme at all to me. It would not need | to be controlled by people in elected positions - it could | just be mandated that employees have to follow a specific | charter and be as neutral as possible. A bit like many | national news services, like the BBC. Considering how much | influence Alphabet's products (especially Search) have | gained over everyone's lives, I think something like that | is much overdue and the only reasonable solution. That, or | extreme regulation. At the very least, the search algorithm | should be made fully public. | api wrote: | Censorship always starts with unpopular speech. Historically | it's been raunchy porn, religious blasphemy, and direct | opposition to the state. Hate speech seems to be a new one that | works well to sell censorship to liberals (who should know | better). | epistasis wrote: | This is only "censorship" in the sense that Fox News censors | me by not giving me a 5 minute slot to advocate for Medicare | For All. | | In reality, it's not state sponsored censorship at all, and | it doesn't lead down any slippery slope. | | These claims of censorship are extremely selectively applied, | to only certain types of political speech. I wonder why that | is? | john-shaffer wrote: | I don't watch Fox News, but even I know that Fox invites | Democrats on to talk about their opinions. Here is an | interview where a BLM leader rants for 5 minutes: | https://youtu.be/FTjBJiXalHU?t=59 | epistasis wrote: | And yet I have had my pleas for time go unanswered... | which is "censorship" of me. | sildur wrote: | "The road to hell is paved with good intentions" | kleer001 wrote: | I love that aphorism. Unintended consequences. We should | teach unintended consequences in grade school, high school, | and have advanced degrees in it. How to see them before they | explode, how to mediate them, and how to fix them once | they're running at full steam. | | Lately I've been imagining it along with the slowly boiling | frog story and the crab-mentality too. As in some people | can't tell we're headed to hell because it's coming so | slowly, and some people will actively stop others from | escaping hell or trying to fix the situation. | godelski wrote: | There's a hypothesis I came up with awhile ago and it seems | to hold pretty true. If we talk about problems as O(n) | where n is the causation distance[0] we've solved the vast | majority of O(1) and O(0) problems. It makes sense that | biologically we would be primed to think in this way | because they are decent approximate solutions for small | groups. But the world we live in now is much more complex | and many events are coupled and the low order | approximations aren't good solutions. The problem I see is | that people are treating O(5) problems like they are O(1). | As a society we discuss things in this way instead of | trying to understand the complexity, nuance, and coupling | that exists in many of our modern problems. A good example | of this is global warming. People treat it as "if we switch | to renewables then we've solved global warming" when | reality is substantially more complicated. But I don't know | how to get people to realize problems are higher order | problems and that the first order approximation isn't a | reasonable solution. | | [0] So O(0) means x causes itself. O(1) is y causes x. O(n) | is n causes y causes ... causes x. This is just a | simplified framework and not meant to be taken too | seriously. | TeMPOraL wrote: | I agree, I've been thinking along these lines for a while | too; thank you for phrasing it so clearly. | | My current thinking led me to conclude that we don't have | sufficiently good tools[0] for modelling O(n) problems | with n > 2. Particularly when (what your simplification | doesn't capture) there are feedback loops involved. | | Take this O(2) problem: x causes more y, y causes more z, | z causes less y but much more x. Or in a pictorial form: | (++) X<-------\ | (-) | | | ------Z \ / ^ (+) v | (+) | Y-------/ | | You can't just think your way through that problem, you | have to model it - estimate coefficients (even if | qualitatively), account for assumptions, and simulate the | dynamic behavior. | | I argue that we lack both mental and technological tools | to cope with this. | | Speaking of global warming, a year ago I presented this | problem: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20480438 - | "Will increase in coal exports of Poland increase | Poland's CO2 footprint?" Yes? No? How badly? | | The question is at least this complicated: | Coal exports ^ | [provides Z | coal to] | | [needs a*X = | A kWh for coal] Mining coal | <---------------------\ | | | | [provides X coal to] | | v | Coal power plants | | | | | | | | [g*X = Y kWh burning coal] | | v | | | Electricity --------------------/ | | | [burned coal into b*X = N kg of CO2] v | CO2 emissions | | (Presented this way it not only tells you that, _ceteris | paribus_ , it will, but roughly by how much and what are | the parameters that can be tweaked to mitigate it.) | | Why aren't we talking about climate change in these terms | with general public? Why aren't feedback loops taught in | school? | | -- | | [0] - Or, if they exist, they aren't sufficiently well | known outside some think tanks or some random academic | papers. | godelski wrote: | Your ascii art is much better than mine and I'm not going | to attempt it, but I agree with everything that you've | said except for | | > I argue that we lack both mental and technological | tools to cope with this. | | I do think we have the tools to solve these issues. I do | not think the mental tools are in the hands of the | average person (likely not even in most of your above | average people because the barrier to entry is | exceedingly high and trying to model any problem like | this is mentally exhausting and it thus never becomes | second nature). Many of the subjects broached here aren't | brought up until graduate studies in STEM fields, and | even then not always. An O(aleph_n) problem is | intractable but clearly O(10) isn't. We should be arguing | about what order approximation is "good enough" but | ignoring all the problems that arises is missing a lot of | fundamental problem solving. Good for a first go, but you | don't stop there. I think this comes down to people not | understanding the iterative process. 0) Create an idea. | 1) Check for validity. 2) Attack and tear it down. 3) If | something remains, rebuild and goto 2 else goto 0. I find | people stop at 1 on their own ideas but jump to 2 (and | don't allow for 3) for others ideas. | | > Why aren't feedback loops taught in school? | | I think 3 other things should be discussed as well. | Dynamic problems (people often reduce things to static | and try to turn positive sum games into zero sum. We | could say the TeMPOraL component), probabilistic | problems, and most importantly: an optimal solution does | not equate to everyone being happy (or really anyone). Or | to quote Picard: | | > It is possible to commit no mistakes and still lose. | That is not a weakness. That is life. | | The last part I think is extremely important but hard to | teach. | | (I should also mention that I do enjoy most of the | comments you provide to HN) | TeMPOraL wrote: | > _Your ascii art is much better_ | | A skill honed in deep procrastination :). | | > _I think 3 other things should be discussed as well._ | | Strongly agreed with all three. | | > _Dynamic problems (people often reduce things to static | and try to turn positive sum games into zero sum._ | | That's what I implicitly meant by talking (again and | again) about feedback loops; problems with such loops are | a subset of dynamic problems, and one very frequently | seen in the world. But you've rightfully pointed out the | superset. I think most people, like you say, try to turn | everything into a static problem as soon as possible, so | they can have a conclusive and time-invariant opinion on | it. But it's not the proper way to think about the | world[0]! | | (I only disagree with the "try to turn positive sum games | into zero sum"; zero-sum games also require perceiving | the feedback loops involved. And then there are negative- | sum games.) | | > _probabilistic problems_ | | Yup. Basic probability is taught to schoolchildren, but | as a toy (or just another math oddity) rather than a tool | for perceiving the world. | | (Thank you for the kind words :).) | | -- | | [0] - Unless your problem has a fixed point that you can | point out. | godelski wrote: | > (I only disagree with the "try to turn positive sum | games into zero sum"; zero-sum games also require | perceiving the feedback loops involved. And then there | are negative-sum games.) | | This is an often snipe I make to people talking about | economics (I do agree with the lack of mention of | negative sum games, but they also tend to be less common, | at least in what people are about). Like the whole point | of the economic game is to create new value where it | didn't previously exist (tangent). | | > Yup. Basic probability is taught to schoolchildren, but | as a toy (or just another math oddity) rather than a tool | for perceiving the world. | | I think this is where we get a lot of "I'm not good at | math" and "what is it useful for" discussion. Ironically | everyone hates word problems, but at the heart of it | that's what it is about. | jbay808 wrote: | Great point. Those problems are really hard to reason | about, partly because without specific knowledge of the | coefficients, all you can expect a _well-reasoned_ person | to conclude is that "it can go either way". And even | knowing the data, most practical problems in this | category would take either computer modeling or | simplifying assumptions to really draw conclusions about. | | Worse, someone motivated to shape the story one way or | the other can create a just-so story where they emphasize | only one feedback path or the other, depending on what | conclusion they want their audience to draw. | | I think the best antidote, although by no means a cure, | is to teach clear and specific examples early on so that | everyone at least can have a mental category for this | class of problem, if not the tools to work through them. | | Jevons paradox is a great example of one which is both | clear and counterintuitive: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox | TeMPOraL wrote: | There's a danger of bad reasoning being involved, but I | argue that "well-reasoned people" and just-so stories are | problems either way. But I think that attaching a | specific model to a problem grounds the conversation in | reality. | | Taking the carbon exports example I pasted, the model | presented _structurally_ tells you that carbon footprint | is going to grow with exports. We can haggle about "how | much", but - under this model - not about "whether". You | can tweak the parameters to mitigate impact, you can | extend the model with extra components and tweak those to | cancel out the impact (and that automatically generates | you reasonable solution candidates!). Or, you can flat | out say that the model doesn't simplify the reality | correctly, and propose an alternative one, and we can | then discuss the new model. | | The good thing is, at every point in the above | considerations you're dealing with models and reality and | somewhat strict reasoning, instead of endlessly bickering | about whether A causes B or the other way around, or | whether arguing A causes B is a slippery slope, or | whatnot. | | I strongly agree with teaching examples, both real | (serious) ones and toy ones, to teach this kind of | thinking. | | Jevons paradox is indeed great to dig into and I suppose | offer some sort of counterexample to what I'm talking | about. The nature of the phenomenon is in a feedback | loop, and whether it'll go good or bad depends on the | parameters (the increased use can reduce the value of the | intervention, cancel it out, or even make it worse than | doing nothing). But from what I hear, people sometimes | pick one of the possible outcomes and use it as thought | stopper (e.g. "we shouldn't do X because obviously Jevons | paradox will make things worse!"). | notyourday wrote: | > People agree to very sensible things. Like hate speech is bad | and it's not censorship if it's not mandated by the government. | | I'm paraphrasing what was here a few days ago: | | Our banking partner is uncomfortable that the realistic sex | toys modeled after magical creatures have the colors that | strongly represent human organs. You will either have to change | the colors or we will not be able to continue providing you | with our services. | a1369209993 wrote: | To be fair, they didn't claim that people don't _also_ agree | to very stupid and malicious things, and in fact rather | implied that that 's the likely result of supposedly sensible | starting points. | trentnix wrote: | And that's why I'm incredibly cynical about politicians and | activists who use amorphous political terms like "hate speech". | It eventually becomes a club wielded by whoever is making the | rules of today's Calvinball game. | rdiddly wrote: | Any issue about which there's a cultural movement going on can | serve as a handy pretext for measures that consolidate one's | own power. It kind of seems obvious to point out, but | nonetheless let's continue to be open to the possibility that | such consolidation is not mere coincidence, or more to the | point, that the measure is not even well-intentioned and in | fact _has nothing do to with_ the ostensible issue /reason (in | this case, hate speech). The most cynical of power grabs are | usually cloaked in the most noble of pretenses. That's how you | make the unpalatable, palatable. | holidayacct wrote: | This doesn't seem like a complete story or any kind of rationale | for taking down apps, if you have a problem with hate speech you | should probably get off the internet. | lucb1e wrote: | > if you have a problem with hate speech you should probably | get off the internet. | | The internet, yes, as one cohesive whole. There aren't safe | places, adult content can't be hidden from kids so let's not | let kids use google until they're _at least_ 18, maybe 21, and | hate speech is something we see continuously everywhere... | | I think you're overreacting. | djsumdog wrote: | Some Fediverse apps have ban lists within them for certain | instances. This has been hugely controversial in Fediverse | community, to the point where some apps that fork apps with ban | lists and republish them without those ban lists, sometimes get | removed from F-Droid! | | You can't just keep banning Fediverse instances. It's like | banning websites. So what is this going to mean? | | Approved instances. Here's a list of 200 instances ... get on our | approved list to be a part of the app. That list might grow to | 3000, but if you're not on it, your instance is not accessible. | | That is where we're heading. | est31 wrote: | > to the point where some apps that fork apps with ban lists | and republish them without those ban lists, sometimes get | removed from F-Droid! | | Do you have links? The only example I could think of was | Freetusky, which was unmaintained while upstream Tusky itself | got regular updates. That's what I'd guess as reason for its | quite recent archival: | https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroiddata/-/commit/f9b7a9540f368f... | | Latest version is 8.0.7 while upstream Tusky's latest version | is 12.1. | | Back when it was new, the F-Droid devs actually defended | Freetusky and didn't follow demands for its removal. | https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroiddata/-/issues/1736 | | I don't think that F-Droid should pander to people who don't | care about FOSS or maintaining software, no matter their views. | | Disclaimer: F-Droid maintainer/contributor (but gotten inactive | for unrelated reasons). | | Edit to add: note that another Tusky fork had been uploaded to | F-Droid (Husky) before Freetusky got removed. | mangatmodi wrote: | I would say Google should ban Google search, because it allows | links to the hate speech blogs. | | Sarcasm aside, I think its one of the big tech moves to control | free web. | jhardy54 wrote: | Shouldn't this policy apply to all communication apps? Web, IRC, | SMS, and even phone calls can connect you with a hate speech | provider if you know the right address to dial. | | This sets a dangerous precedent and highlights why we should | continue removing Google/etc as dependencies in our lives. | IronWolve wrote: | Like google mail marking all Trump/Whitehouse emails as spam, | Comcast banning SMS from Republican fund raising. | | All depends on who the companies consider a hate group. | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote: | Don't make the mistake of believing that systems run by human | beings are required to be logically consistent. | mindslight wrote: | Don't make the mistake of thinking we shouldn't demand that | bureaucratic systems follow logical rules just because | they're run by human beings. | drummer wrote: | "Don't make the mistake of thinking" is where we are | heading. | crazygringo wrote: | The is the first I (as well as others here, apparently) had ever | heard of the "fediverse". Wikipedia [1] helps me out with what it | is technically... but can anyone _who knows_ describe what its | content is actually like? | | In terms of hate speech or illegal content... does that make up | the vast majority of fediverse content, in the way that pirated | media makes up the vast majority of torrents? (Even though | torrents can also still be used for 100% legitimate and legal | purposes.) | | Or is it like the dark web, which from what I understand is | _mostly_ legal content, but still hosts a _sizeable_ proportion | of content for illegal services and content? | | Or is it more like what Reddit used to be, where it's 99% all for | good and fun, but with a tiny minority of super-hateful | communities? (These days all those super-hateful communities have | been banned for a while, which is why I mean the "old Reddit".) | | Just trying to get a basic context here. Not looking for | speculation, but the impressions from people who actually use | it... | | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse | eitland wrote: | If anything the instances I have visited have been cleaner than | twitter and Facebook. On Twitter and in Facebook comments I've | seen some serious hate speech. | weknowbetter wrote: | I use Mastodon to get away from the negativity and hate speech | on Twitter and Reddit. | | In my experience, there has been a very minimal amount of hate | speech on my timeline. | | The nature of the decentralized, federated system does allow | hate groups to easily gain a platform. However it's just as | easy, if not easier to prevent their instance from | communicating with yours. | | It's very much NOT like the torrent analogy you made and a lot | more in line with your Reddit analogy. | | I would encourage you to go to https://mastodon.online and | check it out! | Miner49er wrote: | I haven't used Mastodon much, but in my experience, the | Fediverse is mostly being created by people who are politically | left (socialists, anti-capitalists in general), so the content | I've seen leans that way and they mostly take a hard stance on | hate speech. Check out dev.lemmy.ml (federated reddit) for an | example of what I mean. | | However, anyone can create an instance in the Fediverse, like | when Gab created their own Mastodon instance. Basically every | other instance chose not to federate with them, though. | | That's what is nice about the Fediverse, you can pick what | community with what rules is best for you. | FalconSensei wrote: | I had some experience with Mastodon, which is a fediverse | alternative to Twitter. So basically, think like this: | | Anyone could start their own 'Twitter' server, and doesn't | matter which server you are in, you can send messages/follow | anyone in any server, unless the person or server blocks | you/your server. | | In Mastodon, it's mostly about legal content, but with | different servers focusing on different subjects, or offering | different levels of privacy and/or free-speech. Some servers | focus on a safe-space for transgenders, others, a non-censored | place for alt-right people. | Andrew_nenakhov wrote: | Obligatory callout to Apple zealots who say that having a single | AppStore and no sideloading capability is a good thing. | ipnon wrote: | This was the first time in the history of Mastodon that a toot | reached the front page of Hacker News. | https://mastodon.social/web/statuses/104768703650147309 | werber wrote: | I hope I'm being reactionary, but this feels like the possibility | of leaving the walled garden is basically null | jasonv wrote: | Justification for "all/most" in submission? | | Any confirmation of the broad speculation in this thread and the | the linked thread..? | mynameismonkey wrote: | For the record, two submissions were combined, the title is not | mine. | CodeArtisan wrote: | There is probably more than what is being said here otherwise | clients for reddit or 4chan would have been removed a long time | ago. | onion2k wrote: | The thing that isn't being mentioned is that Google allow apps | that make "reasonable" attempts to block content that violates | their anti-hate speech policy. Reddit has shown that they're | willing to ban the very worst content. No idea about 4chan. | | In the case of the Fediverse apps they can't block anything | because firstly there's no resources to police it, and secondly | it's kind of the whole point of federation to let the user see | what they want without getting in the way. | komali2 wrote: | Last I checked 4chan bans CP and literally nothing else | except that weird picture of two miscellaneous mascots riding | a scooter. | djsumdog wrote: | You missed the point. You can't police fedi at all. I | deploy a new Mastodon or Pleroma server in about 10 | minutes. | komali2 wrote: | I guess... 4chan has been around for what, 15 years now? | More? And that's with the media Becoming Aware of it many | times. Seems pretty robust to me. | thrownblown wrote: | They also banned all images from the Netflix film "Cuties" | | https://www.newsweek.com/4chan-bans-images-netflix-film- | cuti... | tomatotomato37 wrote: | 4chan already bans anime/cartoon style deciptions of | underage content, so it's not really surprising that they | ban this too | Anon1096 wrote: | No they don't. | GuB-42 wrote: | It has been a while since I went to 4chan, but for /b/, | besides very few exceptions like child porn, the rule was | "no rules, it also applies to mods". | | So they can allow the worst kind of hate speech, porn and | gore, but ban a harmless meme because mods find it | annoying. So the only rationale from banning images from | "Cuties" may be "because mods don't like it". | djsumdog wrote: | No, the rational for banning the Cuties content is | because they see it as normalizing pedophilia and child | abuse imagery. | ruined wrote: | yes. husky in particular is a fork of another app called tusky, | that internally implemented a login blacklist of explicitly- | nazi instances and instances with lolicon content, after the | author decided they didn't want those users running their | software. husky's explicit sole purpose is to be tusky without | that blacklist. tusky has not been removed from the play store. | | i'm not familiar with the other apps on the list but i expect | it might be some issue like promoting such instances in their | registration screen. | | also interestingly, the instance OP links to qoto.org is known | within the fediverse for being full of creepers, because | they've implemented a partial defederation and block | circumvention. if you have an account on qoto.org, you can | follow users who've blocked you, on instances that have blocked | you, because it will recognize such, pull a list of posts via | RSS instead of via activitypub, and fake an activitypub actor | internally to generate posts for your feed. in their defense | they have said that the posts are public anyway, and the user | could just browse the public feed with a web browser, but it's | clearly a bit different when posts from a person who has tried | to block you appear in your feed normally as an item you can | interact with. it's certainly against the spirit of consent. | dependenttypes wrote: | > husky's explicit sole purpose is to be tusky without that | blacklist | | This is not true. It is just the personal fork of tusky by | a1batross. It also contains improvements to the pleroma | integration. | robrtsql wrote: | I don't think there is. | | This happens all the time--recently, a podcast app was removed | from the Play Store because it could be used to listen to | content which didn't meet Play Store guidelines. The only way | to fix it is to post about it and generate enough outrage that | Google hears about it and can undo the ban. | quotemstr wrote: | A better fix is barring by law tech companies that control | important platforms from using those platforms to censor | legal speech. It simply should be illegal for Google to down | an app because it contains legal words that blaspheme against | Google's California values. | R0b0t1 wrote: | This is workable, there's already cutouts for "private" | property that serves an important public function like a | town square or a mall. | vorpalhex wrote: | When you say that's the only way to fix it, you are literally | correct. There is no real ticket or support mechanism, no | appeals process, nothing. The fastest way to raise an issue | with Google is to email a journalist or hitup your twitter | followers. | benologist wrote: | Apps being rejected was a talking point for the anti-trust | investigations for Apple. I don't think Google is quite so | famous for its rejections but they were part of that | investigation for other abuse, hopefully any changes that | come about will apply to them too. | | https://www.macrumors.com/2020/08/26/antitrust- | investigation... | pbronez wrote: | Perhaps the FTC should have an office dedicated to | overseeing policy enforcement for the largest store | platforms. There could be a mechanism for saying "hi, I was | banned by store X under policy Y but I believe my app was | unfairly targeted because Z circumstance and Q other apps | should all be treated equally here, including the first | party app they're trying to protect..." | fluidcruft wrote: | 8 years ago "Reddit Is Fun" was removed from the Play Store | because it included "sexually explicit" material and it was | related to the inclusion of NSFW and hate subreddits in the | app's _default_ subreddit list. Google was fine with people | adding that stuff on their own, they just didn 't want the app | to be promoting or pushing it. The app was adjusted and updated | and it was reinstated. | | https://old.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/r3dhg/reddit_is_fu... | | So the issue isn't so much that content is accessible, it's | when the content is more integrated with the app. | Anon1096 wrote: | Big 4chan apps like Clover got banned off the play store long | ago. The reason given was nsfw content, but in the app you had | to manually add nsfw boards, much like Reddit's nsfw | communities. Picking and choosing which social media platforms | to ban has already been a thing. | amiga-workbench wrote: | I used to use chanu years ago, and I vaguely remember it | installing with no imageboards registered to it. You had to | go into the settings and tell it which imageboards you wanted | it to access. | sascha_sl wrote: | Whether or not you agree with the action taken here, Gab has | provoked this behavior for years, by calling itself uncensorable | and asking its users to fork and resubmit fediverse apps with | minimal changes to explicitly circumvent the Play Store | Guidelines (even apps that did not implement a block of Gab to | begin with), so it is hard for me to feel bad for Gab. | | That a few app developers have now been put in a position where | they must implement the block is unfortunate. I always thought it | was a good indicator of the developer's morals, but not much | more. | HumblyTossed wrote: | I don't like hate speech. But the only thing that worries me more | than the fact that there are so many people filled with so much | hate is not allowing that to be out in the open where society can | address it. | [deleted] | sriku wrote: | Is it hard for Google to blacklist these questionable domains and | block them at the Android level instead? .. if the claimed issue | is really a concern. That way browsers will also benefit from it. | raydev wrote: | There's not much to say on this subject anymore. | | We desperately need a mobile general purpose computing platform | that doesn't make side loading so onerous. Apple and Google are | going to continue pretending they aren't selling general purpose | computers and they may well convince the regulators. | | Consumers need to be able to choose an operating system that | gives users full control. I don't want to be confined to a | desktop or a laptop. | kgwxd wrote: | Seems likely anyone using Mastodon would know about alternative | "stores" and manual installs. | aloisdg wrote: | It still slow down neophytes to try it. | doiwin wrote: | I know about them. But I would have to root my phone to install | them. And that means trusting some binary blob from someone on | the internet. So I would not do it. | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote: | You don't need to root your phone to sideload on Android... | at least I've never encountered an Android device where that | was true. | Hasnep wrote: | Why would you have to root your phone? On my Android phone I | just go into the settings app to enable third party | appstores. | daniel-s wrote: | Not true on Android, you just need to download and install | F-Droid; a free software app store. | djsumdog wrote: | True, but it's still a terrible user experience for the | average person. | pricechild wrote: | On iOS maybe, but there's no problem installing 3rd party app | stores on Android without rooting. See for example F-Droid. | | Recent versions of Android have also improved the permissions | model... you can specify what apps (e.g. F-Droid) are allowed | to install other apps. You don't need to add a blanket allow | forever. | mynameismonkey wrote: | While true for early adopters, this won't hold true as the | network grows. | | Moreover, if you can access the very same content from Google | Chrome, should Google remove their own browser too? The same | happened to Podcast Addict, police all the podcasts in the | world or we will remove your app. | | The concern is Mastodon app developers are small one-man shops, | less likely to be able to bring reason to bear and get Google | to review these warnings. These app devs cannot possibly be | held responsible for every post on the entire Mastodon network. | | https://twitter.com/PodcastAddict/status/1261651512947691520... | gargron wrote: | Mastodon is aimed at the average person. Knowing how to | sideload apps should not be a requirement for using it. | oropolo wrote: | Using this rationale the Facebook and Twitter apps should be | removed from the Play Store as well: an abundance of hate speech | can be found in/with those apps. | cft wrote: | This is a hint that the next step maybe blocking certain websites | in Chrome. | tzfld wrote: | That will be the moment when Chrome drifts into it's slow death | spiral. | thomascgalvin wrote: | > Like hate speech is bad and it's not censorship if it's not | mandated by the government. | | To be fully accurate, this is absolutely _censorship_ , but it's | not a violation of anyone's First Amendment rights. People often | conflate the two. | | We can argue about whether or not Google should ban certain | opinions on their platform, or where the line should be drawn, | but it is arguable that hey have the legal right to do so. And | the Federal Government, just as inarguably, does _not_ have this | right. | birdboy2000 wrote: | It's quite disputable that google even has the right to a | platform of anywhere near their current power and influence | (waiting for antitrust law to be enforced) and the distinction | in any case seems quite artificial when google buys politicians | and receives significant public funding and such. | fightingascript wrote: | Google does not receive public funding. By your logic, a | $2-off a $10 item coupon is me receiving $2 from the store. | Strange how I don't have a new $2 in my wallet - in fact I | seem to be missing 8. | croes wrote: | That's a clever trick. Make the medium you want to censor a | private property than it's legal. | judge2020 wrote: | I doubt the US Government has any hand in this, other than | not wanting to be the ones running social media. | huntertwo wrote: | I don't think it's a question of the medium but a question of | the actor doing the censoring. If the feds mandate the | censoring on a private medium, I don't think it makes it | legal. I think one difference is the enforcement, Google | can't censor an individual universally, just on their | platform, whereas the government can enforce it universally | with force/jail/etc. | MaxBarraclough wrote: | > If the feds mandate the censoring on a private medium, I | don't think it makes it legal | | FCC regulation of TV broadcast comes close, but apparently | obscenity isn't protected under the First Amendment | (perhaps you can tell I'm not a lawyer, or for that matter | an American). | | https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/obscene-indecent-and- | pr... | fiddlerwoaroof wrote: | Yeah, there is this vague idea that the First Amendment | doesn't apply to certain categories of speech (yelling | "Fire" in a crowded theater is the classic example) that | get stretched to fit this sort of thing. | skissane wrote: | It's a problem with the drafting - the original authors | always meant for there to be exceptions, but decided not | to specify explicitly in the text what those exceptions | were going to be - thus leaving it up to the courts to | decide in practice what exceptions are allowed and what | are not. | | The obscenity exception was largely non-controversial | until the 20th century, because there was a broad | societal consensus, among both popular and elite opinion, | that obscenity and pornography did not deserve First | Amendment protection. It was only in the 20th century | that societal consensus broke down, and it was in that | context the US Supreme Court decided to reduce the scope | of that exception. (It still exists, and is still | occasionally enforced.) The original authors and | ratifiers of the First Amendment supported laws against | obscenity, and didn't believe the First Amendment | prohibited them. | | Ultimately the courts have to decide what laws mean, even | constitutional laws - but they could always have given | them more guidance, by being more explicit in the text | about which exceptions are valid and which are not | selestify wrote: | How did that shift in attitudes about obscenity happen? | _jal wrote: | A super-interesting question that is also an invite for | people to flog their own personal theories. People will | tell you lots of reasons: increasing incomes, the | development of ubiquitous media, increasing diversity, | weakened religious control mechanisms, etc. | | There is probably at least a little truth to each of | those, although I think many of them are also effects of | central causes (e.g., religious control over common | people's lives declined _because of_ increasing incomes, | which increased due in part to advances in communications | tech). | Bud wrote: | Potter Stewart knew it when he saw it. | robertlagrant wrote: | Of course, being in a crowded theater violates social | distancing guidelines, so now you don't need to shout | anything :-) | [deleted] | lukifer wrote: | And of course, the infamous fire in a crowded theater | argument was first coined as a rationale for punishing | pamphleteering against the draft: https://en.wikipedia.or | g/wiki/Shouting_fire_in_a_crowded_the... | alasdair_ wrote: | I assume the reason for that is that the FCC grants a | government-protected monopoly on wireless spectrum to a | single entity. In the granting of a monopoly, they also | demand extra "protections", in much the same way that | there are regulations on other monopolies. | electrograv wrote: | Unfortunately, it becomes virtually universal when a small | set of massive companies (with similar censorship ideas) | control 99% of all our communications and social media. | | I think this evades the _spirit_ of the legal protections | here, at least. | | Note: I'm not disagreeing with you, and don't really have a | solution here. Just pointing out how the current situation | feels like dangerous territory. | jakelazaroff wrote: | Ironically, I think one promising solution is the | Fediverse. | | Or, more generally: given how subjective ideas about | acceptable speech are, the only real solution is to break | up giant gatekeepers like Google. | kmeisthax wrote: | Actually, this doesn't work. There's a specific court | doctrine called the State Actors Rule. If a private entity is | working on behalf of the government, then all of the | constitutional protections applied to the government also | apply to that private entity within the scope of them being a | state actor. For example, this is why it is unconstitutional | for Donald Trump to block you on Twitter, or for the Air | Force's esports team to block you from their Twitch streams. | This also extends to physical venues and company towns. | stinkytaco wrote: | It's the side effect of allowing a small number of largely | unregulated companies to control so much of our | communications. TV and radio using public right-of-ways like | radio bands are much more tightly regulated to ensure "equal | time". That's not the case for social media or mobile | platforms and I suspect any attempt to regulate those would | be met with a great deal of resistance. Not the least | complaint would be that regulation has a history of keeping | small players out, potentially further cementing the monopoly | of a few companies. I don't know the answer to any of this, | but I think it's something that will need to have an answer | if our democracy is to survive. | indigochill wrote: | I am very anti-social-media-regulation. Partly for the | reasons you mention and partly because I see greater | regulation balkanizing the internet and driving us | increasingly farther from the promise of an egalitarian | open internet. | | As for alternatives, I think we just need people to | collectively decide that some other platform (ideally a | decentralized one) is better than the incumbent. Facebook | depends on its inertia. Suppose every Facebook use went | cold turkey and switched to something else instead (let's | say Mastodon for the sake of argument). In a year, nobody | would be talking about Facebook's monopoly. | | Where I think things get sticky right now, though, and I'll | even say -the- reason we haven't seen innovation in social | media, is that incumbents on the scale of Facebook have the | capital sufficient to either buy or sue any plausible | competition into the ground before the competition has a | chance at taking their market share. Imagine a world where | Facebook had been blocked from burying Instagram and | WhatsApp with money! | | I think I would be in favor of greater regulation against | these winner-takes-all tactics on a more economic level, | although exactly how that regulation would work in a way | that was both fair and non-trivial to evade I don't know. | arrosenberg wrote: | It seems like the obvious answer is modernized | competitive market laws that prevent companies from | leaving competition-mode and entering castle building- | mode. | nescoiquid wrote: | The equal time doctrine was eliminated in 1987: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC_fairness_doctrine | | >> The fairness doctrine of the United States Federal | Communications Commission (FCC), introduced in 1949, was a | policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses to | both present controversial issues of public importance and | to do so in a manner that was--in the FCC's view--honest, | equitable, and balanced. The FCC eliminated the policy in | 1987 and removed the rule that implemented the policy from | the Federal Register in August 2011. | nybble41 wrote: | And for good reason. It doesn't make sense to mandate | equal time for mainstream and fringe positions, rational | proposals and ones riddled with contradictions. Either | some government censor is responsible for deciding which | positions are "serious" enough to warrant equal time or | the media eventually gets overwhelmed with nonsense and | conspiracy theories. If you want to see where the | "fairness doctrine" leads, just have a look at some of | the less discriminating social media sites. | jounker wrote: | Evidence suggests that the fairness doctrine worked | really well until we ended it. Until it's elimination | mass media news in the US was pretty middle of the road. | KillahBhyte wrote: | Was it truly that? What evidence? | | Seems to me around the time that it was ended there were | several other things going on. | | The advent of cable news networks which gave a massive | incentive to sensationalism and strong partisan ties as | multiple players joined the space with a need to create a | sustainable viewership. | | Satellite feeds became common ensuring a single message | instead of having a layer of abstraction in the form of a | local or regional newscaster; instead of relaying facts, | they can relay a highly opinionated version. | | Local and independent news stations were being purchased | and consolidated into national telecom companies with | their own partisan editorial bends, a la Nexstar and | Sinclair. | | I have to believe that all of the above had a much | greater influence on news discourse in the past few | decades than the elimination of the fairness doctrine. | Furthermore, if you give government the power to regulate | anything; always expect the current party in power to use | that regulation as a weapon. Can you imagine what our | leaders would do given even more power to control and | manipulate the media narrative? Ending this was a good | decision. | prox wrote: | I feel there should be some laws for when someone calls | themselves news or journalism. So no monopoly for news, | but when does call themselves this, there should be some | ethical and truth finding considerations attached. | indigochill wrote: | >there should be some ethical and truth finding | considerations attached. | | But who decides what's true? And why should we let them? | Majority consensus is an easy answer, but we'd need | something else if we were to regulate truth at a level we | could enforce on journalists. | | I'm personally more worried about that question spiraling | out of control than I am about offering equal air time. | prox wrote: | Truth might not be the best word, but the intention is | about factual and empirical observations. So | news/journalism is X happened at Y, backed up with as | much sources as the journalist can muster. | | What it means is not news, thats opinion. | loup-vaillant wrote: | A much better reason to get rid of equal time policies is | because on the Internet, spectrum is effectively | unlimited. | | On TV or radio, you can only have so many stations. But | with the internet, people can make a new web site and | publish there, they're not limited by the available | spectrum. Therefore, the kind of regulation that was | needed in a constrained environment (broadcasted | TV/Radio), does not really make sense when those | constraints are lifted. | Causality1 wrote: | That's the problem of the all-private internet. There is no | virtual street corner at which to protest. There is no | internet post office to handle your mail. There is no | internet water utility who isn't allowed to shut off your | service no matter how many people complain about you. | | There is only profit. The moment you become unprofitable for | whatever reason you will lose everything. If tomorrow 51% of | the world decided they hated left-handed people they would | all find their accounts disabled, their website registrations | suspended, their entire online presence forced into secrecy. | | So far that's only happened, to my knowledge, to terrorists | and white supremacists, but there is absolutely no legal | reason why it can't happen to anyone else. | jerkstate wrote: | >There is no internet water utility who isn't allowed to | shut off your service no matter how many people complain | about you. | | speaking of shutting off water, this is happening in | meatspace too: https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/los- | angeles-mayor-eric-g... | RonanTheGrey wrote: | Yep, and this is the core problem that I think much of the | debate around social networks and online services in | general is missing - the debate typically centers around | these entities' legal rights, and completely forgets the | fact that the online scenario actually has very little | equivalent in the real world. | | The real world contains public spaces. It contains within | it the recognition that some part of all of this around us, | belongs to _everyone_. | | And while that has been the center of much of the rhetoric | about the internet since its inception, that rhetoric has | never actually been true _IN FACT_. It 's a mishmash of | private entities controlling their piece of the puzzle. | | I think, as another poster mentioned, if democracy is to | survive, the concept of "some part of the internet and its | services are a public good" must take hold. | | Now, that's a scary-ass thing to say because unlike a piece | of land, or drinking water, these things don't just | "exist". They exist only as long as some entity pays for | them, which means that such a statement implies things | about who pays (government? subsidies? you pay but it isn't | yours? special kinds of taxes?). | | And yet I think avoiding dystopia requires going that way. | I have no idea what it would look like. | | Of course, there's an alternative. | | Google/Twitter/FB/etc. can agree that they don't censor | anyone unless that person breaks the law. That puts the | discussion right back where it should have been in the | first place: In the public, political sphere, where The | People have the ability to influence the outcome. | | But then, why would Google etc. do that? Too enticing, all | that power. | IntelMiner wrote: | And yet. There's a certain "side" that wants to have that | both ways | | Private companies can't censor "bad opinions" | | But private companies can also arbitrarily refuse service for | say, making a "gay wedding cake" | | How is this disconnect rationalized? | karakot wrote: | Being a gay is not a choice, the same way as being a black, | a minority etc. Being an asshole is a choice on the other | way, the same as being radical left or radical right. The | former is protected the latter is not. | [deleted] | colpabar wrote: | doesn't it go both ways? if you flip both positions, it's | also inconsistent. | retpirato wrote: | Google removing apps with spam/malware is one thing, & | not something people would actually complain about. That | also doesn't apply to removing the fediverse apps. They | don't contain malware, they're simply alternative social | networks. If they're going to remove them for having | content they consider inappropriate or whatever excuse | they're using, they need to remove other social media | apps like facebook & twitter, because they certainly both | have plenty of that too. Otherwise it just looks like an | attempt to remove competitors to facebook/twitter. I also | don't see what this has to do with a business refusing to | make a cake. Businesses do have a right to refuse | service. In this case if you're going to remove apps | claiming they violate a specific violation, but don't | remove other apps which will also inevitably be in | violation the same way, it's reasonable for people to | question it. | SkyBelow wrote: | I have to say I generally agree with you that when | someone points out a contradiction in some common | political stance, the reverse of that contradiction | exists in the opposite stance. It seems pretty common, | though it generally results from distilling a more | complex view into a simplified statement (which may edge | into the territory of creating men of straw). | colpabar wrote: | >generally results from distilling a more complex view | into a simplified statement | | couldn't agree more. it's so frustrating seeing this | everywhere online. this isn't twitter, you can write as | much as you want. I read comments online to try and | understand other viewpoints, and I can't do that without | substance. | ivanbakel wrote: | How so? | | The first hypocrisy is the defense of the right of a | business to make arbitrary decisions w.r.t. service (not | bake the cake), while simultaneously demanding that the | business not have the power to refuse service (condemning | private censorship). | | The reverse position is not hypocritical in the same way, | because condemning discrimination against customers on | LGBT grounds is not at odds with censoring discriminatory | speech - in fact, the two positions are aligned. | | You could try to argue that private censorship is itself | a form of discrimination, but most people who hold the | second position would not concede that the people who | practice hate speech are a minority worthy of protection | - so for them, no discrimination is occurring. | tzs wrote: | None of the reporting I saw on the wedding cake cases | actually described the cakes. | | Are we talking normal wedding cakes, that you can buy from | nearly any baker, with some ordinary decorations, that just | have two men's names instead of one men's name and one | woman's name after the "Congratulations", and have two | mass-produced little plastic men on top instead of one | little plastic man and one little plastic woman? | | Or are we talking something you'd get from a baker like | Duff Goldman, which is a custom designed and made unique | work of art specifically for you that captures the artist's | interpretation of your wedding, and inherently is an act of | speech on the part of the artist? | lenkite wrote: | Its custom designed cake. That baker has been sued yet | again because he refused to bake a trans-themed birthday | cake. | | I don't believe he has a problem selling cakes to anyone, | just that he refused to design cakes with themes. | TempLogsForOne wrote: | It's not a disconnect, you are simply not understanding | because you are clearly very authoritarian minded. | | The right to free speech is a God given right that the | Constitution is the highest law of the land that prohibits | the government from infringing on. Through the legal | supremacy clause, the laws of the Constitution apply and | supersede all other inferior laws and jurisdictions. | | I actually agree though that the tech tyrants should be | allowed to censor if they wish ... once they built a | private internet that is not using or funded by public | resources. Problem solved, censor away. That would be akin | to censoring someone in your own home, but you cannot | censor someone outside of the home, because you are | infringing on other's right to free speech. What you are | actually doing is rationalizing that Google and all the | other tech tyrants have the right to censor what you say in | public ... because the internet is public ... it is not | private unless it is operating solely on private resources | ... which NONE of them are. You are advocating to control | others, what they want to say to others, regardless of | whether you want to hear it. You are not only trying to | control the speaker, but you are also trying to control the | listener. It's not healthy. | | As to your other authoritarian and tyrannical point; you | are literally trying to force someone to do something | against their will and yet you still cannot see anything | wrong with that. It is not healthy, you are not healthy. | You are in fact dangerous and evil in your desire to spread | and impose harm on others and want to control others. | kbenson wrote: | It's worth noting that there's also a side that wants the | opposite of that, to censor bad opinions, but not be able | to refuse making a gay wedding cake. | | Hypocrites are not limited to specific groups, they're | universal. | dmix wrote: | No one is forcing Google or their employees to write hate | speech on a cake or an app though, that's a pretty | massive difference in analogies. Nor are people asking | for a free-for-all where Google can't delete any speech | on their platforms. | | People were fine when they were deleting spam and had a | limited content restriction policies against things like | directly promoting violence or posting gore/cp and other | obvious tier stuff. | | I haven't heard many people pushing for governments to | force Google et al to not be able to delete things from | their platforms either - outside of some tiny fringes who | don't understand how the internet works. | | Which is therefore still consistently pro-freedom. | Likewise compelled speech + censorship of an arbitrary | and ever expanding list of wrongthink is consistently | authoritarian. | | I really don't see the contradiction in either of these | worldviews. | | It's the classic centralized top-down puppet-mastery of | individuals choices vs embracing the chaos of freedom of | individual choice (within some limited boundaries). This | battle has been waged for as long as society has been | around and is a natural side-effect of power structures. | kbenson wrote: | Both situations are really a matter of freedom of speech. | Forget Google, does a person with a personal website that | allows comments get to control what comments they want | displayed on their site or not? Does that person get to | choose what work they want to accept from a potential | customer? | | Both situations boil down to freedom of speech. Both have | extra, specific laws that deal with their situations. | Without a well thought out justification, a mismatch | between the position on those is likely hypocritical, no | matter which you are for or against. A well thought out | positions may not be, but I don't think most people | actually have a well thought out opinion on the | intricacies of how these intersect, and what it means, | and instead fall back on what they would like to be able | to do in that situation, or on their impression based on | the way it was presented to them (I think it far more | likely contextual presentation is to blame for some of | this than actual reasoning). It does little good to point | out the hypocrisy of some group on a specific issue when | that form of hypocrisy is widespread and rampant. We | should also point out the cause of the hypocrisy itself. | joshuamorton wrote: | There's a subtle distinction though: one is censoring | based on the speech, and the other is censoring based on | the speaker. | | The cake example specifically is more subtle (legally), | since there's an argument that the cake is custom. I | think this gets very tricky legally, but on the broader | point, it isn't hypocritical to say censorship based on | concept is okay, but based on speaker is not. | kbenson wrote: | > I think this gets very tricky legally, but on the | broader point, it isn't hypocritical to say censorship | based on concept is okay, but based on speaker is not. | | I don't know. I think that depends on how acceptable you | think it is to censor based on the Islamic religion, or | the idea of homosexuality, even if you think censoring | Muslims and homosexuality is not. At what point does | censoring discussing about homosexuality become censoring | homosexuals? I'm sure some people would say immediately, | and to them, there's no difference between censorship | based on show they are and what they feel or believe? | | That's why I say it requires a very well thought out | argument. I can be convinced that it isn't hypocritical | to distinguish these (I'm exploring my thoughts on this | subject, I don't have extremely held opinions on it, | other than that it's complicated), but nobody has to be | satisfaction yet. | joshuamorton wrote: | > I think that depends on how acceptable you think it is | to censor based on the Islamic religion | | Let me give you an example: It is acceptable to enforce | the rule that laws cannot favor Islam. It is not | acceptable to enforce that Muslim individuals cannot hold | positions in government. | | The first is discrimination based on content, the second | is discrimination based on, let's call it character. | kbenson wrote: | That's not really answering the question, which I think | gets to the point of the distinction you made. Is it okay | to censor discussion of the Islamic religion? That's a | concept. We can agree it's not okay to censor based on an | individual, but you distinguished the types of censorship | based on concepts and individuals. Why is it okay to | censor Islam but not Muslims (or is it not okay, in which | case your prior delineation of circumstances doesn't | hold). | | > It is acceptable to enforce the rule that laws cannot | favor Islam. | | That's not even about censorship, so I'm not sure how it | applies. | | Again, this is why I think it's important to have a well | thought out argument, otherwise it may be hypocritical. | I'm not even pushing a different side, I'm just trying to | get you to articulate specifically why these two things | are different, and pointing to examples doesn't do that | at all. It's just a list of value judgements that you | assume someone else will agree with without providing the | rational behind those judgements (presumably believing | it's self evident). | | If someone cannot distinguish why two separate situations | are different but states as fact that they are, then they | are being hypocritical, _whether those situation are | different or not_. Nobody should be stating things as | fact that they can 't explain. Being hypocritical has | nothing to do with the truth, it has to do with | knowledge, actions and beliefs. | jwalgenbach wrote: | Yeah, not so much. | | The difference is in the legal definition of protected | class. It is illegal to discriminate against someone | based on their membership of a protected class -- | ethnicity or disability for instance. | | Removing an opinion or banning a user based on violation | of an agreed upon term of service is not the same thing. | Having an opinion does not make you a member of a | protected class, and a private corporation is free to | allow you or disallow you from use of their services to | broadcast that opinion. Newspapers have been doing this | since the dawn of print. Google could not, for example, | ban someone for being Jewish. | | You can argue about whether sexual orientation deserves | status as a protected class, but it is disingenuous to | claim that the two are the same thing under the law. It | is a false equivalency. | TeMPOraL wrote: | I feel that the goalposts here have been shot out into | space and are orbiting the barycenter where the point is. | | Let's maybe spell out separately whether or not these two | situations are equivalent or not a) legally, b) | ethically, c) in principle. | jwalgenbach wrote: | Fair enough. | | a) As I stated in the argument about the difference | between discrimination against protected classes versus | hosting content on a private server, I'd say that | legally, these are not equivalent. | | b) Ethically is an interesting question. Since the ethics | of denying someone service based on their sexual | orientation is largely viewed as reprehensible, maybe a | better question would be whether or not (freed from | questions of protected class) the baker would decorate a | Nazi themed cake versus allowing federated apps that are | largely used for the dissemination of white supremacist | ideology to be hosted? | | c) In principle, I'd say they are not equivalent for the | following reason: selling and decorating a cake is a | business transaction between two entities. The cake | (decorated or not) ownership moves from producer to | consumer. The consumer is purchasing a physical cake. If | the cake is ever made public, it is at the behest of the | purchasers of the cake, and any consequences of that | public display will be suffered by the purchaser. | Essentially, the baker's name is not on the cake, and no | one needs to know. | | Hosting apps or other contents affects the reputation of | the hosting company, and damages to their business | reputation fall on it. Think about Facebook being | recognized as a conduit for foreign interference in U.S. | elections, or whether or not the New York Times will | accept ad content from an adult video company. The name | on the masthead is the entity that suffers the damage | first. | TempLogsForOne wrote: | If you are referring to what I think you are, I agree. | All of this abusive and manipulative argumentation about | these things comes down to the fact that freedom is being | curtailed more and more with every passing day, with | people arguing more and more how "we just need to do one | more thing to curtail people's freedom and then we are | done" ... but it's never enough and they are never done. | There is always some other argument and reason to further | add shackles to people's minds and ankles. | | In the end, all of this only adds immense amounts of | volatility and instability and totally unsustainable risk | that will invariably blow up. | | The Constitution was developed to allow people to live | and associate and speak freely ... that has been chipped | away at for decades and even centuries now. It's sad and | sick, and will only ever result in calamity as the USA, | the only place on the planet where you used to at least | be free, is being shackled by useful idiots who have no | idea they are doing the will of the world dominating | global ruling class. | archgoon wrote: | I don't see the word 'law' showing up anywhere in | kbensons comment. It's disingenuous to claim that kbenson | was making a legal argument. | postnihilism wrote: | kbensons is explicitly referencing a legal case: https:// | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiece_Cakeshop_v._Colora... | dahfizz wrote: | > but it is disingenuous to claim that the two are the | same thing under the law. | | Have you ever heard the term "strawman"? | richiebful1 wrote: | You could make the argument that the "socially liberal" | side that wants to censor hate speech, but protect gay | people from discrimination is logically consistent. | | A social liberal could argue on the point of protecting | the rights of a marginalized minority. By censoring (for | example) calls for violence, social liberals are | protecting the safety of the targeted group. By requiring | a cake shop to serve gay couples (or interracial couples, | to throw in another example), social liberals are | protecting a marginalized minority's access to services. | KMag wrote: | I'm not saying all people making such arguments are | making consistent arguments, but there's a consistent | argument to be had that being forced to say (or write) | something (say on a cake) and being forced to not say (or | write) something are both compulsions in communication, | and to be opposed to all compulsions in communication (to | the positive or negative). I've heard several people | argue that a cake shop should be compelled to sell a cake | to a gay couple, but shouldn't be compelled to write two | same-genedered names on it or compelled to craft a | plastic figurine of two grooms or two brides for the top. | I've heard it argued that if the gay couple wants "Susan | and Jeff" and a little figurine of a bride and groom, or | any other artistic expressions they'd do for a strait | couple should be compellable, but the government | shouldn't be able to compel artistic expressions or | writing. | | Now, I'd boycott the hell out of such an establishment, | but as an abstract argument, I think compelled expression | is a bad idea. It's really not that huge a step from | compelled expression to re-education camps. | | Twitter's service isn't that they write 140 character | prose for you, and YouTube's service isn't that they | create videos to your specification. It would be | hypocritical to demand that YouTube be forced to create a | custom video to your specifications (or a ghost writer | forced to write a book for someone with whom they | disagree) and yet the cake shop shouldn't be forced to | write two same-gendered names on a cake. These people | arguing against forced cake lettering aren't arguing for | forced book creation or forced video creation. | | Once again, refusing to make a gay wedding cake makes you | a jerk and worthy of boycotting, but there is a | consistent argument to be made simultaneously against | forced expression and against forced silence. | Aerroon wrote: | Size (importance) of the company. Can your electricity | company disconnect you because they don't like what you're | saying online using that electricity? | IntelMiner wrote: | An electricity company is a utility however. They're a | natural monopoly in a way that a "website" can't be | | If [large social media platform] doesn't want that kind | of content, it's not unreasonable to simply make one to | soak up that "ignored" market segment. Reddit can't shut | you down for hosting your own internet forum for instance | mc32 wrote: | Interestingly, L.A.'s mayor has threatened as well as | executed water service disruption to people hosting large | parties. | | I get why one might want to do that, but I don't think | it's the right precedent to set. | hkt wrote: | It's extrajudicial punishment, without a trial. It's a | godawful precedent and I'd be amazed if was legal. | Loughla wrote: | >but I don't think it's the right precedent to set. | | I've thought about this statement for about a half hour | now. What does it mean? That punishing individuals for | ignoring public health mandates is a precedent we don't | want? Or is it just the 'utility' being used that is | problematic for you? | | I don't get it. | josephcsible wrote: | The lack of due process? | nitrogen wrote: | Taking away a fundamental requirement for life is cruel | and unusual, and the punishment does not fit the crime. | chucksmash wrote: | I don't know how I feel about cutting off the water | service, but "cruel and unusual" seems like a reach. | | It would be cruel and unusual to deprive a prisoner of | water because they have no other means of attaining it | when you withhold it. Turning off city water service to a | property is different. The property owner has other | options they can take to get the water they need to stay | alive. | ClumsyPilot wrote: | In Russia the right to access clean water is enshrined in | the constitution. If a vilage relies on a certain lake / | river, and lost that access e.g. to pollution, the | government is complelled by law to fix the issue at no | expense to the residents. It is not good enough to say | "they could hire a water truck". | | This also strikes me as abuse of power, one must not | suffer arbitrary and random punishments. Whats bext, we | will start cutting internet access to everyone who swears | on the street, disabling electriciry to anyone who | protests? | mc32 wrote: | Today it's "public health" reasons. What other "good | reasons" will they find apt tomorrow? | LegitShady wrote: | I can't see how a head of state threatening to cut off | basic life necessities punitively is legal. | clairity wrote: | it's a terrible precedent, and borderline corrupt. mayor | garcetti has proven to be a weak orator and leader, and | weak leaders resort to force rather than reason and | persuasion. he's solely focused on winning political | points with wealthy backers here and nationally, because | of his ambitions (and ranking behind gov. newsom), the | people and precedent be damned. | | he's ineffective with the power he has, can't get the | homeless off the streets, can't build housing or make it | affordable, can't improve educational outcomes, can't | reduce unemployment and underemployment, has no real | empathy for regular people (despite his emotion-laden | language, and spanish!), and yet he wants to reach into | our private lives and coerce behavior at the margin | (saying this despite wholly agreeing that house parties | are a terrible idea right now, but let's persuade, not | force, and have a dialogue). | | the irony is that angelenos have been an exceedingly | compliant group to his orders, adhering to both lockdown | and _ _outdoor_ _ mask mandates at upwards of 95%. even | if some of that is social signaling, that's startlingly | high, making any a dictator proud. and yet he wants more. | AnthonyMouse wrote: | > If [large social media platform] doesn't want that kind | of content, it's not unreasonable to simply make one to | soak up that "ignored" market segment. Reddit can't shut | you down for hosting your own internet forum for instance | | This is true enough for Reddit. It's far less true of the | Play Store, because the platform (controlled by the same | people as the store) throws up scary warnings if you try | to install any other store so that almost nobody uses | them, and on the only other major phone platform third | party stores are prohibited outright. Which means to get | your users to follow you, you don't just have to get them | to visit a different website, you have to get them to | replace their phone with one from a different hardware | vendor, switch operating systems, and replace all of | their other apps -- if that's even possible for them. | | And what when the only two platforms both do the same | thing? It's obviously not feasible for an individual app | developer to create their own phone platform and hardware | and get everyone to switch to it. | kube-system wrote: | Because it is illegal (and morally wrong) to treat people | differently because of who they are, not what they say or | do. | WWLink wrote: | Oh I agree here. I think if you go into business to make | cakes, you should vow to fulfill all your cake orders. | | Likewise, if you say you're a webhost, you host websites. | | If there's a legal issue, you report it. That's it. | BurningFrog wrote: | There is a huge number of bakeries. What one doesn't want | to do, others will. | | Google is arguably in a monopolist situation. If they block | your app or opinion, you're silenced. | kikokikokiko wrote: | Comparing "allowing/disallowing the use of a tool" to | spread YOUR message, to the "demanding that an | artist/artisan create a message of YOUR liking" is very | disingenuous. To be fair, I'm a libertarian and in a | perfect world, you can do whatever and allow whoever you | want to use/not use YOUR business. But this analogy of the | gay wedding cake is simply not a good one. | IntelMiner wrote: | It was the first one that came to mind, forgive me. | | The basic thesis of my analogy was "you want 'free | speech' forced upon private companies, but also want to | allow them the freedom to dictate what content they allow | under their 'brand'" | corey_moncure wrote: | A bakery is not a speech platform. | | Allowing speech on your speech platform is not the same | thing as compelling others to speech. | MiroF wrote: | Capitalism rests on a negative conception of freedom, so yes. | masukomi wrote: | not really. it's just saying "this is mine, it's not public | property or a public service, and thus i get to manage it how | i want." I think MOST people would agree that that's a | reasonable approach. | | just because a lot of people rely on the google play store | doesn't mean it's a public service in the legal sense. It's a | very private piece of software that is NOT open source and is | very obviously owned and managed by a single entity. | | just like you get to choose who you let in your house. they | get to choose how their software is used. | | side note: monopoly is a separate issue. | LegitShady wrote: | I agree with you, but the flip side is that they are not | liable for the speech on their property due to an exception | in section 230 of the communications decency act. | | If they have shown the ability to control speech on their | platforms section 230 should be repealed and Google etc | should be responsible for the content on their property | like any other publisher. | kube-system wrote: | Section 230 exists because it is operationally | impractical for websites to affirmative approve of all, | most, or even a significant portion or content before it | is published by users. | | If there's anything that is an indisputable fact, it's | that no high-volume platform with user content can | proactively police their platform 100%. I think that's a | silly rationale to say that they should be prohibited | from manually policing content that is brought to their | attention afterwards. | LegitShady wrote: | I never said they should be prohibited from policing | content merely that if they are capable of policing | content they should be held liable for content on their | platform like every other publisher. | | There is no reason to give these censorious companies | extra legal protections no other publisher has if they | are censoring society. They have been protected by a | regulation that is now causing intense centralizing of | power in the hand of a few technocrats and it is actively | harmful to the rest of society to so empower them over | everyone else. | | It is operationally impractical that society should be | subject to Google's whims but Google not liable for | Google's network content. | kube-system wrote: | > There is no reason to give these censorious companies | extra legal protections no other publisher has if they | are censoring society. | | Yes, there is a very good reason. | | Traditional publishers review 100% of content before they | affirmatively publish it. | | User content on most websites are published by | automation, and are not reviewed by humans, like this | comment. | LegitShady wrote: | >User content on most websites are published by | automation, and are not reviewed by humans, like this | comment. | | So what? They choose to publish it. They can choose not | to. Their own internal business practices don't require | society to give them loopholes with which they get out of | all liability and abuse the rights of others. | | It's a good reason to the publisher, its not a good | reason for the rest of society. | Proven wrote: | > side note: monopoly is a separate issue. | | I upvoted you but regarding this last sentence - monopoly | shouldn't be a separate issue. The same private property | rights should apply. | Someone wrote: | _"just because a lot of people rely on the google play | store doesn 't mean it's a public service in the legal | sense"_ | | I think that's precisely what's starting to be discussed | now at national levels, with investigations into Apple, | Facebook and Google in the EU and the USA. | | In many countries, utilities are commercial entities, but | they can't refuse to serve customers because of what they | say. I can see a future where we think the same of the big | players on the web: commercial, but still public utilities. | | Problem of course is that many countries also fear a | completely open internet. Providers already have to filter | pornography, hate speech, etc. So, would we end up with | commercial entities that cannot filter the content | published on their platform to suit their norms, but must | filter it to suit the norms of the government? If so, would | that apply to all sites, including, say, Hacker News, or | pro- or anti-abortus sites, or just to large ones? If so, | what's 'large'? | nybble41 wrote: | > just like you get to choose who you let in your house. | they get to choose how their software is used. | | The first instance is property rights. The second is | _copyright_ , a privilege granted by the government at the | expense of others' property rights. When a private party | leverages copyright to conduct censorship it's ultimately | the government that is responsible for violating the | victim's freedom of speech. Google certainly has the right | to grant or deny access to their _services_ as they please, | but that is not the same as having a natural right to | decide how the _software_ they develop is used after it has | already been released to the public. | vertis wrote: | Or another trick, just place it in another country and then | you don't have to worry about the 1st amendment at all, and | no I'm not talking about China. UK or Australia will do just | fine. | kube-system wrote: | This is not true at all, and neither is the comment you | responded to. | | The constitution doesn't apply to a location or a medium, | it applies to an actor: the US government (and state/local | subdivisions). The US government has to follow it | everywhere, and nobody else has to follow it _anywhere_. | mindslight wrote: | It's not a deliberate trick on anyone's part, but rather | complexity induced contradiction. Similar destruction has | happened to other rights - jury trial via plea bargains, | equal representation via forced arbitration clauses, "papers | please" via driving and flying, unreasonable search and | seizure via web services, double jeopardy via overlapping | jurisdictions, and of course federated government via | pervasive commerce. | [deleted] | graeme wrote: | Google is global. First amendment is purely an american | concept. Not really helpful for global content moderation | discussions. | mc32 wrote: | They can have and do have regional app stores. | raxxorrax wrote: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech | | This is actually still a good Wikipedia article to educate | yourself. | Retric wrote: | Censorship is allowed under the first amendment on obscenity or | national security grounds. Private organizations just have more | freedom in this area. | | EX: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC_v._Pacifica_Foundation | hinkley wrote: | I wonder when someone is going to figure out that obscenity | laws violate separation of church and state and are thus | unconstitutional. | gowld wrote: | Never, because morality is not the same as religion. | Morality is well established as a basis for law. | hinkley wrote: | I opened this door, but I'm not gonna walk through it. | andybak wrote: | I don't understand your point. | | Religion and morality _are_ distinct and the rationale | for the separation of church and state is because of the | power that religion wields by virtue of it 's structure. | Look back to the religious conflicts that were raging and | provided the background for these decisions. | | As much as morality can share certain qualities with | religion, there is a fairly clear distinction that's | worth maintaining. | himinlomax wrote: | The first amendment, like less encompassing provisions in | other liberal countries, was arguably intended to forbid | _prior_ censorship, whereby opinions had to be vetted by some | authority before publication. It was expanded in its | interpretation to other kinds of censorship, through the idea | that a chilling effect on speech was comparable to a priori | censorship. | felipeko wrote: | Is allowed under some interpretation of the first amendment. | It is not allowed by the first amendement per se. | skissane wrote: | The First Amendment's guarantee of free speech is worded as | an absolute, there are no exceptions in the text. | | However, no functioning society could allow unlimited free | speech. There are many exceptions to the First Amendment - | fraud, perjury, defamation, death threats, "shouting fire | in a crowded theatre", speech in violation of privacy or | duties of confidentiality, etc. | | I don't think the original authors of the First Amendment | meant it to be unlimited. They didn't intend it to legalise | fraud or perjury or defamation. | | But, given they didn't leave any guidance in the text as to | which exceptions are valid and which are not, it is | basically up to SCOTUS to decide. And which exceptions | SCOTUS accepts as valid change as the moods of its majority | changes - and will likely continue to change in the future. | | The equivalent provision in the European Convention on | Human Rights is Article 10, which says: "The exercise of | these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and | responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, | conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by | law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the | interests of national security, territorial integrity or | public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for | the protection of health or morals, for the protection of | the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the | disclosure of information received in confidence, or for | maintaining the authority and impartiality of the | judiciary". | | I think that's better than the First Amendment in that it | acknowledges in the text the reality that exceptions are | necessary, and makes some attempt to outline what the | exceptions are. However, there is still a lot of room for | interpretation by the European Court of Human Rights as to | the proper scope of all those exceptions, especially | regarding what is "necessary in a democratic society" and | what isn't. Few would claim the Court always gets it right. | But, at least, the European Court of Human Rights is | arguably a far less politicised institution that the US | Supreme Court. | stale2002 wrote: | Countries in Europe have some pretty huge restictions on | speech that go far behind things like making death | threats and fraud illegal. | | Even the line that you quoted demonstrates this when it | says things like "for the protection of morals". | | I really do not want the government infringing on speech | rights, due to something as overly broad as "morals". | dependenttypes wrote: | > Countries in Europe have some pretty huge restictions | on speech that go far behind things like making death | threats and fraud illegal. | | So does the US. | stale2002 wrote: | > So does the US | | Not in comparison to the EU. | | Most people can agree that restrictions on speech in the | US are much less strict than those in the EU. | dependenttypes wrote: | Who are these "most people"? I am not aware of any such | person myself. | | Most (if not all) EU countries protect the freedom of | speech in their constitution. In addition ECHR protects | the freedom of speech as well. | skissane wrote: | You object to one of the specific exceptions in ECHR | Article 10, not to the idea of making the exceptions | explicit. The point I was defending was that the | exceptions should be explicit, not that the particular | list of exceptions in the ECHR is the right list | SkyBelow wrote: | >under some interpretation | | This would imply there are interpretations where it isn't | allowed even in the cases of the worst most extreme | content. Does any organization/group advocate such an | interpretation? As far as I'm aware all groups either | support an interpretation that allows the government to | censor some speech or supports considering some speech as | not counting as speech so it can be censored without | censoring speech (using sophistry to hide censorship of | speech). | nybble41 wrote: | > This would imply there are interpretations where it | isn't allowed even in the cases of the worst most extreme | content. | | That would be the interpretation where someone actually | reads the text of the Constitution instead of making up | exceptions out of whole cloth. | | > Does any organization/group advocate such an | interpretation? | | Yes, obviously. The Libertarian Party is one example: | | >> ... we oppose all attempts by government to abridge | the freedom of speech and press, as well as government | censorship in any form ...[1] | | >> We support full freedom of expression and oppose | government censorship, regulation, or control of | communications media and technology.[1] | | Direct threats of harm are still actionable, of course. | In that situation you aren't punishing the speaker for | what they said but rather defending yourself in response | to a reasonable expectation of imminent and irreversible | harm. The speech is merely evidence of intent. | | [1] https://www.lp.org/platform/ | Retric wrote: | The issue is what is classified as free speech? Perjury | for example might not seem like a free speech issue, but | under the most extreme versions it must be allowed. | | As such it's common for groups to carve out what the want | limited as simply not qualifying as speech. Aka we can | ban spam because we are banning the medium and not the | message. This then gets into issues like should flag | burning be allowed which blur the line between message | and medium. Thus simply saying you support free speech is | a rather meaningless statement. People need to look at | the specifics on what each group considers speech etc. | felipeko wrote: | There's nothing intrinsically superior to either SCOTUS | or any group or organization's interpretation. | | I'm pretty sure you are able to interpret it as not | allowing even in the worst and most extreme cases, you | just don't want to. There's no need for an argument from | authority. | SkyBelow wrote: | I'm not trying to claim any one group is authoritative. | I'm saying that I'm not aware of any group, regardless of | their level of authority, who uses an interpretation that | includes the worst material. Everyone (that I'm aware of) | makes an exception for at least one form of material, | even the ACLU or similar organizations. Even the | Libertarian party, one of the groups most in favor of | limiting government, is not against censorship of the | worst sort of material. | felipeko wrote: | Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. | | I am anarcho-capitalist, and I have no trouble being | absolutist about freedom of speech inside one's own | property. | | So there's that. | andybak wrote: | > absolutist | | Fine. | | > inside one's own property. | | Ah. That's quite specific. i.e. it excludes much of | what's being discussed here. | ascorbic wrote: | They don't "have more freedom in this area": they're not | bound by it at all. They can ban whatever they want from | their own platforms. | Retric wrote: | That's not always true. Ex: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal-time_rule | | While it's been revoked the FCC fairness doctrine was | considered constitutional: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re | d_Lion_Broadcasting_Co._v._F... | ascorbic wrote: | Right, I meant they're not bound by the first amendment. | There are plenty of other regulations that apply to | specific outlets, but they're not rules to protect free | speech | jzb wrote: | That's because the airwaves are public, so the FCC could | regulate / require equal time in the public interest. A | TV or radio station isn't operating entirely on its own | dime - it's using a public resource, so it should be done | in the public interest. | | There was no fairness doctrine applied to, say, | newspapers. | just_fred wrote: | The internet is a public resource. | josephcsible wrote: | Not in the same way the airwaves are. You can run your | own network cable but everyone has to share the same | limited airwaves. | MattGaiser wrote: | It is more a massive collection of the different | resources of many different people. | eanzenberg wrote: | Then Google should be held liable for the content they choose | to publish, including under libel and slanderous laws. | dang wrote: | (We detached this subthread from | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24305473) | cm2187 wrote: | I am sure the local water or electricity company can't refuse | to provide you the service because they don't like your | politics. And the gay wedding cake controversy. Those platforms | that operate like a quasi monopoly (search, social network, | mobile services, internet service providers) could very well be | treated like utility companies or something intermediate with a | similar obligation not to use their dominant position to | control speech in the country. | stillbourne wrote: | > To be fully accurate, this is absolutely censorship, but it's | not a violation of anyone's First Amendment rights. People | often conflate the two. | | It's not censorship, its moderation and editorial discretion. | notyourday wrote: | Great. Google should become liable for all the illegal | content that slips through, all the way to the officers and | directors of the company. | | I think we as the society agree that child porn and child | sexual abuse is a criminally punishable offense. A platform | in a possession of it clearly is in a possession and | distribution of child pornography, hence officers and | directors should be charged under those statues. | richiebful1 wrote: | Are you saying that a platform (be it Facebook, Twitter, | etc.) shouldn't be allowed to moderate content at all if | they want safe harbor protections? | notyourday wrote: | Blacklisting apps for content that the app _might_ access | is not moderating content on a platform based on a user | 's request. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | Yes. | | They want it both ways and what we're seeing is the | outcome. The solution is simple - don't have it both | ways. | antoinealb wrote: | Isn't that why we have safe harbor laws to encourage | platforms to self regulate and collaborate with law | enforcement in exchange for not being sued for those | violations ? | | Without those provisions no website could allow user | created content, as they would instantly be sued to | oblivion. | | (Standard disclaimer of working for Google) | kikokikokiko wrote: | If Google wants to be viewed as a safe harbor, so Google | should behave as one and stop deciding what is "hateful". | What you/Google/government consider hateful can be what I | or the people in Belarus consider the truth. This trend | of "censorship for your own good" needs to stop. | amanaplanacanal wrote: | I believe all platforms do moderation of some sort. It | sounds like what you are proposing is that nobody be | allowed to do any moderation. How do you think that would | work? | kikokikokiko wrote: | It would work as the internet is supposed to work. Like | it worked about until 2015. Slander and libel is | punishable under law. This is the way to punish lies and | excesses. For the rest, lets just talk, freely, and let | the best ideas win. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | The only moderate for removal of illegal content. | | The rest is up to the users. | [deleted] | notyourday wrote: | > Isn't that why we have safe harbor laws to encourage | platforms to self regulate and collaborate with law | enforcement in exchange for not being sued for those | violations ? > Without those provisions no website could | allow user created content, as they would instantly be | sued to oblivion. | | I want to make it clear that I do not have a problem with | a safe harbor what so ever. | | If Google wants to prevent its users who ask it from | being able to access some portion of internet, Google | absolutely can do that. That portion of the internet | should not be able to go after Google for acting on | behalf of the users. | | What Google is doing is preventing users that did not ask | for that from being able to access that portion of the | internet. It is akin to Verizon deciding "that content is | bad so we are going to block it in our pipe". If Google | wants to do that, then fine it is providing the "clean | internet experience" and it should absolutely be punished | when it fails at doing that (hosting child porn) | hkt wrote: | The play store is as near as makes no difference a utility to | people with Android phones. Try using one without it. | dtech wrote: | Moderation or editorial discretion that _censors_ a certain | piece of information or opinion is still censoring. | kanox wrote: | This definition of censorship is bad and must be changed. | | Large general-purpose platforms should be forced do distribute | all content which is not otherwise illegal, and only perform | removal based through the standard legal system. | bumbledraven wrote: | It's hard to make a free speech site whose content guidelines | follow the First Amendment, because the credit card networks | will ban you. Gab, for example, can only accept checks and | crypto. | numpad0 wrote: | ban credit card network ban you by law. | | if it can't be done(yes it can't be done) so is forcing | platforms be fair(that can't happen as well). | Natanael_L wrote: | Even they doesn't actually strive to allow everything | that's legal. | spenczar5 wrote: | Why should they be _forced_ to distribute it? That 's a | pretty extreme stance, and you haven't provided a reason. | LegitShady wrote: | They should have to choose between neutral publishing and | liability on their networks. If they want to censor then | section 230 of the communications decency act should be | repealed and let them take ownership of their decisions. | | As it stands now they get zero liability for speech they | can clearly police. I see hate groups in Facebook that | Facebook doesn't close if reported. Let them own it | spenczar5 wrote: | Right, I get that that's a position you can take, I just | don't see why. | LegitShady wrote: | To protect society from technocrat control of speech. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | They're not forced to distribute it any more than they're | forced to distribute content they do agree with. | | In both cases, they're already providing the service to | distribute it; they're simply leaving it alone and not | acting at all. | | Incidentally that's the best way for them to retain their | Section 230 protection -- neutrality. | ziddoap wrote: | I'm not on Googles side here, but... As nice as your | sentiment is, there are plenty of real problems which have to | be addressed. | | Who defines, and what are the definitions of "Large" and | "General Purpose" in this context? | | Am I allowed to moderate content as fits with my ToS at X | number of users, but at X+1 users I become forced to publish | all content which is "not otherwise illegal"? | | In regards to what is "not otherwise illegal", which laws | from which country apply? | | How does one combat things such as excessive spam? If I am | forced to allow any content which is "otherwise not illegal", | and my service becomes literally unusable because of someone | posting 10,000 cat pictures per second (cats aren't illegal, | I'm forced to distribute the cats), what is my recourse? Am I | still allowed to rate limit? Because that, boiled down, is | censoring a users ability to post "otherwise not illegal" | content. | benibela wrote: | The courts decide what is a large platform. And they decide | what is "not illegal" | | In Germany, there were actually cases where courts have | ruled that facebook is not allowed to delete non illegal | posts: | | https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Oberlandesgericht- | Me... | | One big part of the argument of the judges was based on | contracts. When a user makes a facebook account, it creates | a contract between the user and facebook. The user agrees | to share their data for ads and stuff, and facebook agrees | to publish their posts. Thus they have to do that, they | cannot just decide to not publish some posts, that would be | a contract violation. | | Just like when you order a pizza with 10 toppings, the | pizza service cannot deliver a pizza with 8 toppings and | still expect you to pay the full price | | And as second part, the court has ruled that a clause "we | choose which posts to publish" would be invalid in the | contract, because a contract must be fair to all involved | parties and not violate basic rights like freedom of | speech. | ziddoap wrote: | My post was meant to be more rhetorical in nature, to | demonstrate that overzealous censorship is not an issue | which can be solved by simply stating "force all non- | illegal content to be/remain published". | | It's easy to hand-wave it to the courts, but there are | many issues with that approach as well (e.g. non- | technically competent people making decisions about | technology, government not immune to corruption nor | censorship, courts are slow by nature). | | Your answer also conveniently side-steps the nitty-gritty | implementation issues. How does a platform deal with spam | posts if they are unable to delete content that is legal? | If you don't like a website, simply post a few thousand | Viagra advertisements to their front page for a few weeks | and they either have to advertise Viagra or shutdown. | | Speaking of advertising, why bother pay for ad-space on a | website like Reddit, when I can just spam my product on | every subreddit over and over again and they have no | choice but to keep it up? | | Will these rules also be applicable to other forms of | media which also have a viewership above the arbitrary | "large" line? Newspaper, books, TV? If not, why not? | | These are just a few off-the-cuff issues that come to | mind. I'm sure people smarter than me who take some time | to seriously consider this approach will be able to find | hundreds of such examples of why "forced to publish all | non-illegal content" sounds great but is simply not a | feasible solution to the problem. | | As an aside, I find it odd that the answer to censorship | by private companies is to offload everything to the | largest centralized system with the longest history of | censorship: governments. | mulmen wrote: | Why would we ask the courts to decide what is large? What | if I don't like their answer? Surely this is a | legislative question. | xienze wrote: | > To be fully accurate, this is absolutely censorship, but it's | not a violation of anyone's First Amendment rights. People | often conflate the two. | | You're technically right, but in practice it really doesn't | matter that the "government" can't censor you when the modern | "public square" is held almost entirely by private companies. | The government doesn't really hold any power in shaping modern | public discourse anymore, tech companies do! Now the fact that | said private company's ideals line up closely with one certain | political party is just a coincidence, I'm sure. | | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dl-uzz5VsAEA2Go?format=jpg | hinkley wrote: | You could look at this like private citizens trying to block | access to public lands (beaches) in order to make them de | facto private. | | Federated apps are trying to establish a commons, right? If | Google can block access, then there is no commons. If the | government can force easements on private land owners, I | suspect the EFF could make a case for the same for App | stores. | | Nobody would be making Google host the Commons, just access. | This is a much simpler case IMO than forcing Twitter or | Facebook to carry messages they don't want. | dalbasal wrote: | Constitutions are squishy things, ultimately. They evolve over | the years. | | I take your point about legality. But, I'd make the point that | we don't have a clear moral or legal concept of free speech | that relates to the current world. | | _" We can argue about whether or not Google should ban certain | opinions on their platform, or where the line should be drawn, | but it is arguable that hey have the legal right to do so."_ | | At some point, the distinction between legal and moral breaks | down. | | In theory, google could legally do quite a lot. Say google | decides to censor all mentions of the tiananmen square rising. | They could remove it from search, youtube, android phones, | chrome. Gmail could spam filter emails mentioning it. They | could exert influence outside of companies/services that they | own directly. None of that is illegal (at least not | unconstitutional). In practice, this is very close to what | China does with the great firewall. | | It also wouldn't stand. Something like this would be too | contradictory to the moral concept of free speech. | | Constitutions are interpreted, and the supreme court is not the | only interpreter. It's a cultural construct as well as a legal | one. | | We are effectively at this point now. Google, Twitter, | Facebook, etc... These aren't platforms in the way newspapers | were. They're not platforms at all. They're the level ground, | in terms of speech, press, the right to petition the government | or practice religion. The reasons that amendment was written | runs through google. | gwbrooks wrote: | > Constitutions are squishy things, ultimately. They evolve | over the years. | | They're really not -- or shouldn't be. Certainly not when you | have a textualist/originalist majority on the court charged | with deciding what is and isn't constitutional. | | I get your broader point that societies and norms change. But | the last thing any of us should want is a constitution that | is lightly referenced and broadly interpreted because history | shows such easily interpreted and changed documents benefit | the oppressor far more than the oppressed. | | Your final point is a strong one: Substantial parts (and, for | some forms of speech, nearly all parts) of our freedom of | speech runs through a handful of large social -media | companies. There's little reason that can't be addressed with | appropriate federal legislation but, if that's not enough, | then let's get on with the heavy lift of actually amending | the Constitution, rather than hoping our better angels | prevail in interpreting it. | nvahalik wrote: | Agree. To extend your argument, we find that over the years | that the application of the constitution has to be | understood in new contexts. It doesn't evolve, but how it | is understood to apply is discussed and what it covers | does. That's why textualism/originalism is important: if we | understand what someone said and why they said it, we can | better represent the intention of the rule here, several | hundred years later. | Animats wrote: | _It also wouldn 't stand. Something like this would be too | contradictory to the moral concept of free speech._ | | I don't know. If Google decided to censor "hate speech" in | GMail, could anyone stop them? Some people would applaud. | Machine learning is good enough now that misspellings and | euphemisms can be caught. So topic-based censorship could | really work. Especially for Google, which has so much history | on each sender, and so much experience with spam filtering. | intended wrote: | Hey! I'm fiddling around with this right now for a | submission. What I've found so far makes it look like hate | speech is not easy to catch: | | 1) Slang evolves. | | 2) Combining two languages, especially under-resourced | languages, mean that a chunk of words fall outside the | range of a hate-speech lexicon. | | So maybe in languages which have huge resources devoted to | it (English), its easy to figure out, but I don't know how | well covered the evolving edge, and the code-mixed | (language mixed) edges are. | mc32 wrote: | If the CCP can do it --and they do it to catch all the | circumventions Chinese internet users use to try to avoid | censorship --which they do successfully, then we know | it's possible and if it's possible the big players are | doing it too. | intended wrote: | The CCP doesn't manage to catch all circumventions, AND | they are not a multinational firm crossing multiple | jurisdictions. | | So when we say big players, do you mean FB or do you mean | the National Govs? | | Side note - the CCP also employs manpower to handle the | task, so its not just ML, my point hovers on the ML | aspect of it. | ummwhat wrote: | The CCP doesn't need to catch them all. A 90% filter with | a terrible false positive rate still accomplishes their | societal engineering objectives. | Animats wrote: | Facebook is working on this.[1] There's even a $100,000 | "Hateful Memes" competition.[2] | | _In order for AI to become a more effective tool for | detecting hate speech, it must be able to understand | content the way people do: holistically. When viewing a | meme, for example, we don't think about the words and | photo independently of each other; we understand the | combined meaning. This is extremely challenging for | machines, however, because it means they can't analyze | the text and the image separately. They must combine | these different modalities and understand how the meaning | changes when they are presented together._ | | Facebook is going for the really hard case, where non- | hate images and non-hate text combine to induce hate. | They already have a text-only system. | | [1] https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using- | more-ai... | | [2] https://ai.facebook.com/tools/hatefulmemes/ | bastardoperator wrote: | People can be as hateful as they want and the government | isn't coming after them. What people that use hateful | verbiage are really arguing for is free from consequence | speech and that just doesn't exist. They want to be allowed | to be hateful and hurt Google's reputation and Google just | needs to shut up aka these folks don't really value freedom | of speech when people start using theirs to counter them. | intended wrote: | So for some of my volunteer moderation work, this was a | question I tried to answer, so that we could have a | justification for censorship, instead of "We need to do this, | or the forum will continue to be a dumpster fire of hate". | | The argument was a closer look at the "market place of ideas" | analogy. | | There are actors in the market selling bad content. Content | designed to addict, poison or over turn the fair functioning | of the market place. | | Earlier things were far slower, so this was not as pertinent | a threat. | | With social media, and virality, this is a clear and present | danger for the functioning of the digital meeting places we | enjoy. | | Therefore, there is a need for action to prevent these market | perverting actions. | | <This ignores the class of locutionary actions that cause | direct harm, such as hate speech etc. but the same argument | can be made for them, and because of the clear harm they | cause.> | | Nathan Mattias at Cornell is someone who wrote/writes about | it, while also working to help citizen run experiments to | figure out what works for content moderation. | | He had an interesting article which makes a better argument: | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/18/a-toxic-w. | .. | | Other interesting articles: | https://citizensandtech.org/2020/02/can-public- | infrastructur... | bastardoperator wrote: | We don't even have to argue about it. Folks agree to a legal | binding contract that can likely be altered at any time for any | reason and I'm willing to bet verbiage about yanking apps for | any reason is well defined too. | | Decided to look, pretty clear. | | "Google may make changes to this Agreement at any time with | notice to Developer" | | and | | "Google may terminate this Agreement with You immediately upon | written notice" | birdboy2000 wrote: | Corporate monopolies can easily force one-sided contracts on | users, but that's just a reflection of their market power. In | a perfect world judges would rule them unenforceable, in our | world corporations fund the people who appoint judges. | bastardoperator wrote: | I don't see anyone be forced to engage with Google, and | it's not as if the play store doesn't provide value back to | developers. It's enforceable because it isn't one sided. In | a perfect would we hold the legislators accountable for | this mess since they're the ones writing these laws. | jimbokun wrote: | "but it's not a violation of anyone's First Amendment rights." | | True. But while technically correct, it is becoming a more and | more academic distinction. | | Facebook-Apple-Google-Twitter, and maybe a few other tech | behemoths, probably have greater ability to censor people and | content than most governments throughout history. It's also | true, in theory, democratically elected governments could reign | them in. But it's also true they have unprecedented power to | manipulate public opinion, if they chose to do so, to get | people elected or legislation passed or blocked. | [deleted] | throwawaysea wrote: | Censorship, deplatforming, and cancel culture are some of the | most dangerous developments that have been normalized by | progressives. I am not surprised to see Google do this given | their internal culture has been weaponized by the progressive | left. | thesizeofa wrote: | Excellent - not sure why this racist cancer is spreading so much | and so fast across the internet, but any such tumour must be | extirpated. If you refuse to police such content because of "free | speech" then go back to the 30s, because expressing hatred for | people is not an exercise of freedom. There are of course | legitimate websites operating on the fediverse but sadly it is | also thriving with crime and hatred. | [deleted] | codingkoi wrote: | Does anyone know the US case law on the 1st amendment being | applied to corporate actors? | | I see the argument often that things like this are a free speech | violation but the 1st amendment says "Congress shall pass no | law...". It doesn't apply to actors other than the state. | | I'm not defending Google's actions here but I also don't think | it's technically a free speech violation at least as the | amendment is written, so I'm wondering if there are any cases | addressing this sort of censorship w.r.t. the 1sr amendment. | freehunter wrote: | None, the Constitution only limits the power of the government, | not private organizations. | sp332 wrote: | It's not a 1st amendment violation, but it's still anti-free- | speech. There's more to free speech than just the one sentence. | ng12 wrote: | There's the first amendment and there's the concept of free | speech. This absolutely violates free speech but does not | violate the first amendment. | | The only current framework to protect freedom of speech from | private companies is to designate them as common carriers, e.g. | phone companies legally cannot police what is said over their | wires. | bccdee wrote: | I don't think it's necessarily anti-free-speech. The idea of | free speech is that everyone should be able to express their | opinions without being prosecuted for it, not that everyone | is entitled to a platform for those opinions. You should be | able to write an article about absolutely anything, but | you're not entitled to put it in my newspaper. | | I of course agree that the mastodon ban is a bad move because | it sets a double standard where browsers can access arbitrary | web content but other apps can't, and because it grossly | limits the things that the average user can do with their | device. However, these are consumer rights issues, not free | speech issues. | sfkdjf9j3j wrote: | I think what a lot commenters are saying is that within | their conception of the bigger idea of free speech they | _do_ consider themselves entitled to have their thoughts | distributed by established platforms. Or put more mildly, | platforms like Google ought not ban people for their | content because it 's the right thing to do. But I don't | see many people advocating for government intervention, not | with specifics anyway. | bccdee wrote: | I think that's kind of a strange take. Like, if you are | entitled to put an article in my newspaper no matter what | the article says, doesn't that unduly restrict my speech | by forcing me to endorse your ideas by using my platform | to distribute them? | | If Google doesn't want to distribute your ideas, I think | it's odd to say that that's wrong of them. I do think | that it's a problem that they get to act as a gatekeeper | like that in the first place. I think the solution is to | break up larger platforms and create a diverse ecosystem | of smaller options, not to forbid platforms from ever | moderating their content. | tinyhouse wrote: | On a related topic. I was trying to search videos from the | Wisconsin shooting of the 17 year old who shot and killed two | people and injured one. Every video I clicked on was already | taken down due to offensive content. I found it strange given | that Youtube is full of videos of shooting incidents. | | Now, I do understand the families of the victims may want the | videos taking down. But it seems to me the mob of people flagging | these videos have a different motive. This shows that trusting | the community to flag offensive content has its flaws. (although | at Youtube's scale there's no alternative really) | gerbal wrote: | Right wing propagandists flooded twitter and reddit with | deceptive edits, frame grabs, and narratives. I expect there | are now multiple retaliatory take down campaigns by multiple | groups and bot networks to try to preserve only videos that | support their preferred narrative. | vxNsr wrote: | I mean the NYT has the videos and very clearly shows that he | acted defensively each time. I was surprised by how clearly | they were willing to show that considering their bias, I | didn't really read the content around the video, but that | alone was interesting. Of course the title at the time made | it sound like he was guilty so... | gamblor956 wrote: | Followup reporting indicates that he was not asked to guard | the business that he was "protecting", that the business | asked him and others _not_ to get involved and they did | anyway, and that he instigated the altercation with the men | chasing him in the video. | | It's not self-defense when you start the fight. | ethanwillis wrote: | Here's an interview with a reporter who was on scene and | rendered aid to the first victim. He gives a minute by | minute recount of what happened from his perspective. | | The instigation that led to the second set of | altercations isn't entirely clear. | | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGb3Qv4_gZI | djsumdog wrote: | That's actually very disturbing considering the amount of | misinformation over this incident, and that they're charging | that kid for murder! | | Were you able to find the videos? They tell a pretty different | story than the media narrative. Every person he shoots attacked | him or had a gun. He doesn't shoot the kid behind them who had | his hands up, or any other bystanders. He then walks with his | hands up and turns himself in to police. | | It's still up on several alternative sites (BitChute and | PeerTube instances) along with some I can't mention here. I | always use youtube-dl to download YouTube videos, Tweets and | Reddit videos for anything that's going on right now; | especially shootings. They get taken down pretty fast and it | has a chilling effect because people are only seeing the | CNN/MSNBC/FOX versions that are HEAVILY edited. | jmull wrote: | > Every person he shoots attacked him or had a gun. | | You're suggesting that having a gun is justification for | someone to shoot you? I'm sure you can see the problem with | that logic. | djsumdog wrote: | Watch the actual video. Dude pulls the gun and it bringing | it around to shoot the kid. This is after the kid gets | kicked in the head. The guy is also a convicted felon. | | I do believe what he did was straight up self defense. | jmull wrote: | > Dude pulls the gun and it bringing it around to shoot | the kid. | | But the kid had _already_ pointed his own gun and | actually _already_ shot someone. | | If seeing someone pulling a gun and starting to point it | at you is justification to shoot in self defense, then | the guy who got shot was acting in self-defense, | according to you. I guess the only thing he did wrong was | not shoot quicker than the kid. | | How can your self-defense logic only apply to the guy | doing the shooting but not to the guy not shooting? | djsumdog wrote: | > actually already shot someone | | This is the issue. There is ZERO video of this (only the | aftermath). We don't know why that first guy got shot in | the head, or if it was this kid that did it (forensics | will show) and that guy he shot had a criminal records. | | It could have been a self defense shot too. His ability | to control himself after the two he shot on video goes to | enforce that idea. | | The kid had zero record. It's a bad situation for sure, | but I don't think there is enough evidence to say the kid | didn't act in self defense. | | This is community policing by the way. | NationalPark wrote: | Self defense is an affirmative defense, so the onus is on | him to prove that he was acting in self defense, not the | other way around. | | Anyway, it's a lot more complicated than this. I expect | the prosecution to make the argument that he deliberately | travelled to the event with an illegal weapon to provoke | a situation where he could justify attacking someone in | "self defense". That's still murder, even if he was in a | genuinely threatening situation. And while Wisconsin has | no _duty_ to retreat laws, juries can consider | opportunities to retreat when deciding if an act of self | defense was actually necessary. | | This is also clearly _not_ community policing, since he | obviously travelled from Illinois to aggressively | confront a community he is not a member of. | jmull wrote: | I don't think shooting three people can be considered a | demonstration of self control. The standard is to shoot | zero people, which I guess everyone else managed that | night? | | > The kid had zero record. | | That can't really be used as proof of innocence. You | wouldn't be able to convict anyone, since everyone starts | off with zero record. He's only 17, so hasn't managed to | avoid serious trouble for very long. | tinyhouse wrote: | Yes, I found it eventually. Although the video doesn't show | the first fatal shooting so we don't know how it all started. | crocodiletears wrote: | Earlier footage indicates the first man shot was attempting | to start a fight with the militiamen, but there's a gap in | the timeline where nobody was filming before the fight | broke out. | | The NYT has a very good article on the subject (and I'm a | man who's very critical of the NYT) | | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/27/us/kyle-rittenhouse- | kenos... | tinyhouse wrote: | OK I found a video showing the first fatal shooting [1]. | It's not as clear as the video showing the mob chase | (where it indeed looked like self defense) but from what | I can tell the person who died got shot while running | away from the shooter (it's hard to tell where the | shooter is exactly during this time). Doesn't look like | self defense to me. Hopefully there are better recordings | of the whole incident. | | Warning: the video is very graphic, esp in the end. [1] h | ttps://twitter.com/livesmattershow/status/129848440491897 | 24... | ethanwillis wrote: | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGb3Qv4_gZI | | Here's an interview with a reporter who was on scene | throughout the entire first shooting. | tinyhouse wrote: | Update: I take it back what I said. I found another video | [2] that clears the picture. The guy wasn't running away | from the shooter, he was chasing the shooter and throwing | something at him. He then kept running after him and the | shooter turns around and shoots him. The confusing part | is that she shooter is shown coming from behind after the | shooting happened. But it's because he goes around the | car after the shooting and comes from the other side. I | now believe all the shooting he did that night was self | defense. He wasn't supposed to be there and play police | but that's a different story. | | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmji3EVxqLM | gerbal wrote: | It sounds a lot like you are deliberately seeking bias- | confirming right wing propaganda! | djsumdog wrote: | I want the truth. That's something all US media is failing | to give us right now. | gerbal wrote: | > I want the truth. That's something all US media is | failing to give us right now. | | What truth is this you are so deprived of? I presume you | have some "real" source of truth that's more reliable | than media that fact-checks itself and issues | corrections? | djsumdog wrote: | > that's more reliable than media that fact-checks itself | and issues corrections | | oh boy. I'm not even going to start in on this one. If | you actually believe any of the "fact checks" done by | your favourite news outlet, instead of going out and | doing a lot of research from a bunch of different sources | and viewing the full actual video of events in context, | you're not getting the right picture; not even remotely | the right picture. | | We've never had a media that's more blatantly bias and | unreliable than the one we have right now. | gerbal wrote: | So what is reliable media? What can be trusted? Who do | you trust? | | > We've never had a media that's more blatantly bias and | unreliable than the one we have right now. | | Can you provide a citation or evidence of this claim? | djsumdog wrote: | I would highly recommend you watch the 2019 documentary | Hoaxed. You're immediately going to dismiss it when you | look it up because of the people in it; which goes to | show how bad current media bias is. | | I don't think everything from the documentary should be | taken at face value, but it's still incredibly valuable | in learning how the narrative has been so insanely skewed | today. | jimmaswell wrote: | ..by seeking the actual recordings? | verylittlemeat wrote: | The guy in this thread being downvoted clearly has a | political bias but the part of his argument advocating for | access to the raw original length video is reasonable. | | If youtube wants to disable comments, throw up warnings or | blur out gore then fine but suppressing media from a highly | politically charged situation is a mistake. | kfthrowaway4321 wrote: | Hit up the kiwi farms for archives of this kind of thing. Wash | your hands (and maybe your eyes) after, though | vmception wrote: | does that mean Blind is next? | [deleted] | shadowgovt wrote: | Can they be side-loaded? | lucb1e wrote: | Of course, this is Android and open source apps. There are | almost always apks to be found outside of Google's kingdom for | open source projects. | throwaway189262 wrote: | There's racist stuff all over Google's biggest properties. Racist | results on Google, videos on youtube, sites hosted on GCP. Give | me a break with your fake trashy virtue signalling Google. | | This is nothing more than a monopoly stomping out a platform it | doesn't like. Probably because federation is a threat to Google's | position as the central hub of the internet. | young_unixer wrote: | > This is nothing more than a monopoly stomping out a platform | it doesn't like. Probably because federation is a threat to | Google's position as the central hub of the internet. | | Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by | stupidity. | | The real reason is that Google employees live in an ideological | echo chamber where censoring anything that doesn't align with | their ideologies is a completely normal thing to do. They think | they're protecting the world from bad ideas, without noticing | how they themselves promote other bad ideas. | | Basically: the moralistic version of the Dunning-Kruger effect. | tjs8rj wrote: | That's fine and reasonable on an individual level, but not | only does it seem like a clear case of violation of duty to | shareholders to make otherwise unsound biz decisions on the | basis of "it's moral", it's also just not an accurate | depiction of the business process. | | Google is a business, and at the level these decisions are | made, the decision is made overwhelmingly through the lens of | business. A more fitting phrase in the context of a business | would more accurately be "never attribute to goodwill that | which is adequately explained by sound business thinking". | spaced-out wrote: | >They think they're protecting the world from bad ideas, | without noticing how they themselves promote other bad ideas. | | They, being Google executives, are only thinking of the | company's bottom line when they make these decisions. | | Don't underestimate the impact of a few thousand (or more) | Rose Twitter users spamming a companies marketing page. That | company goes to Google and says _" make this stop, I don't | care how"_, then Google execs decide who they want to piss | off, which is generally the people paying them the least | amount of money. | linuxftw wrote: | Indeed. The real story is federated applications undermine | their search monopoly. | icebraining wrote: | Seems the opposite to me: most of the Fediverse is web | accessible, where Google Search can crawl it. Google's | nemesis are closed platforms _owned by other companies_ (like | Facebook). | dageshi wrote: | I really doubt google cares about federated applications at | all. I suspect they're just trying to avoid a potential | future shitstorm where they're accused of facilitating | something nasty because they "approved" apps to be on the | play store. | linuxftw wrote: | No, as others have said, you'd have to apply the same | reasoning to a web browser. Google dominates the web | search, so there's no need to prevent other browsers | because it all drives Google's revenue anyway. Any app that | allows you to break out of the garden is banned. | dageshi wrote: | Viewed through the lens of "what will cause the most bad | publicity" a browser is understood by 90% of the | population. The "fediverse" isn't. It can be spun to | cause damage in the way a browser cannot. | | Google don't care about the federated stuff because it's | not big enough to bother them, in fact it probably | siphons all the crap they'd rather not index off to a | place they no longer have to worry about. | | They care about bad publicity and being seen to | implicitly support "bad" things via their app store. | linuxftw wrote: | > Google don't care about the federated stuff because | it's not big enough to bother them, | | It seems their using their position to ensure this | remains true. | [deleted] | monoideism wrote: | I'm not sure what the end-game here is for Google, or for Apple, | both of whom have recently been pretty openly flexing their | monopoly power. There seem to be too many of these changes to be | a coincidence, although that's obviously a possibility. | | They seem rushed to establish some kind of precedent. Is there | someone on Biden's team who is known to be a strong anti- | monopolist, and this is in preparation for a administration | change? I don't think Biden himself has ever had strong feelings | here. | | Or maybe someone at the Trump admin has pretty much given them a | green light? | | Rank speculation, all of what I wrote, but there seems to be a | behavior pattern emerging recently among some of the most | powerful tech companies. | arendtio wrote: | I think the problem is, that two things are getting mixed up. | | First, there are content providers like Facebook or Youtube. | Those platforms store the content of their users and if the | content can be publicized the content providers have to apply | their rules. | | Second, there are software providers like the Play Store in its | original function, Apples App Store or Amazons App Store. Those | platforms should not care about content but just about software. | If the software is malicious, ban it. But they should not ban | software because if the content you can reach with it. That is | the job if the distributing content providers. | | That said, I am not a particular friend of censoring content at | all. I just accept, that some content providers have their own | rules about which content they accept and which content they | don't want to support. | remram wrote: | "Content provider" usually refers to people making that content | (e.g. individual users of YouTube or Facebook). Maybe | "platform" or "service provider" is more appropriate? | humanistbot wrote: | The rationale they gave is that hate speech appears on these | apps, because some of the microblogging sites that can be | accessed via Fediverse have this kind of content. Based on this | rationale, I look forward to Google Play removing Chrome, | Firefox, and all other web browsers from the store as well. | rvz wrote: | Exactly. This is Google drawing the line on where this "hate | speech" is from and they believe that such "content" can be | accessed via the Fediverse. | | To see how ridiculous this sounds, Google might as well | completely take down the entire social media and internet | browsing category on the Play Store since I keep seeing the | same content from both extremes on all these platforms. | | Just wait until you tell them to take down their own browser | since you can find this "content" with a simple search. They | will soon realise that "drawing the line on hate speech" is | more tougher than solving leetcode CS questions. | rossjudson wrote: | And yet the rest of the category is still there. This is a | great opportunity to put on your thinking hat. | [deleted] | noworriesnate wrote: | I get what you're saying, but I don't think this is because | Google cares about hate speech. Google is simply using hate | speech as an excuse to get rid of apps that it doesn't like. | Deciding which apps you like and which you don't isn't that | hard of a line to draw. | tsherr wrote: | That's precisely what they are doing. They don't care about | hate speech. If they did, they wouldn't have Trump ads on | the YouTube banner. | | This is justification to get rid of apps they don't like. | djsumdog wrote: | Not allowing a parties political ads would be clear | favoritism in a political situation. You might not like | Trump, but it's quite the jump to say republican ads are | "hate speech." .. in fact that's quite literally | weaponizing the word "hate speech" to censor political | opinions you don't like. | VLM wrote: | Which is the whole point of hate speech laws. Can't | market censorship of one party, but who could ever oppose | censoring hate... then redefine hate to be anything you'd | like censored, and ... that's what we have now. | | Any time anyone complains about censorship, roll out the | excuse of holocaust denial, regardless whats actually | being censored. | chrisco255 wrote: | Yes it's why freedom of speech is a thing. Ideas are | meant to compete and the power to decide which ideas are | acceptable is an absolute power that completely corrupts | a society. | betterunix2 wrote: | > it's quite the jump to say republican ads are "hate | speech." | | It is not a jump when they have used Nazi symbols in | their campaign ads, promoted antisemitic conspiracy | theories in their campaign ads, made transparently racist | statements about their opponents, etc. It is not that | "hate speech" is being weaponized to censor political | position (the Republican party is not even promoting a | specific policy agency in this election cycle), but | rather that the term "censorship" is being weaponized to | legitimize the extremist ideologies of domestic terrorist | groups (classified as such by the FBI). | | To put it another way, if one of your coworkers was | carrying on about how wealthy Jews were conspiring to | spread civil unrest as part of a broad plot to destroy | the United States, you would call it "hate speech" and | you would be right to report them to HR. Yet that is just | one of the many extremist conspiracy theories the | Republican party has promoted in _this_ election cycle, | which follows the previous two cycles that featured | similar antisemitism and other expressions of racism. | Some Republican politicians have publicly stated that | George Floyd was killed in order to start a race war in | America, which only a few years ago is a statement that | you would have only found on a website like "the daily | stormer." The current Republican president has endorsed a | candidate who said Muslims marry their siblings, and | another candidate who said Muslims are a cancer on | humanity and should be forbidden from holding office. | None of that is "political opinion," it is extremist | ideology that is on par with the kind of things that ISIS | claimed about the Yazidis. | chrisco255 wrote: | Trump just negotiated a peace deal between Israel and UAE | and the tired old Nazi trope is still being paraded out. | | Trump's son in law is Jewish. | | Your ignorance is astounding, but not surprising given | the level of propaganda that's out there today. | | Conservatives are regularly attacked, marginalized, | deplatformed, intimidated, shot at, and baselessly called | all sorts of things when they pretty much just stand for | family, God, and loyalty to the country and ideals of | individual freedom. There are over 100 million Americans | that identify as conservative and you are spewing hate | speech about them right now. You've flattened an | extremely large diverse group of individuals into your | caricature viewpoint. I recommend you apply some empathy | and go and try to learn from them. Ask them why they | think the way they do. It might surprise you. | joshuamorton wrote: | > Trump just negotiated a peace deal between Israel and | UAE | | There are lots of Christians who favor Israel but | ultimately hold anti-Jewish opinions. This is _weird_ , | yes, but support of Israel should not be mistaken for | support of Jews (the reverse is also, but only | incidentally) true. | | > Trump's son in law is Jewish. | | So were Emil Maurice and Erhard Milch, at least according | to German law. Didn't stop Hitler and Goering from making | exceptions for them. | | I have quite a few conservative friends. Most of them | don't support Trump, because Trump _isn 't_ a | conservative. He doesn't stand for God or individual | freedom, nor does he stand for loyalty to the country. | Don't conflate conservatives and Trump supporters. | They're not the same thing, and trying to present a bait | and switch between classical conservatism and Trumpism is | a bad faith argument. This is why you see so many | _conservative_ politicians that are no longer in office | supporting Biden over Trump. Because Trump doesn 't | extoll conservative values. Instead he represents a | populist and proto-fascist wing with more than a couple | white supremacist tendencies. | tachyonbeam wrote: | Google is politically very very left. I'm guessing that | someone at Google may have browsed these apps, decided they | didn't like what they saw, and pressured to have the apps | banned. Obviously they can't do that to large players like | Facebook, but small apps, they can easily crush, and | nobody's going to do anything about it. | | Image if Google decided to just block certain websites on | Chrome, or if big tech got domain registrars to drop 4chan, | or whatever humor websites they don't find amusing. | [deleted] | [deleted] | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | The fascinating part of this is that Google has officially | claimed the mantle of arbiter of what is allowed on the | internet ( they are not exactly a gate keeper yet, but given | how people have trouble accessing information outside FB, | Apple, Google gardens, they are well on their way ). | | edit: Trouble in a sense that it is inconvenient for them. | VLM wrote: | As the editor of the internet, are they not taking on full | legal liability for anything they haven't blocked yet? | heavyset_go wrote: | No, and there are laws and tomes of case law that | reinforce that no matter how much curation they do, an | interactive computer service will not be held liable for | user generated content. | chrisco255 wrote: | Yeah but that can be changed with a simple act of | Congress and it should be. Their support is rapidly | eroding the more they flex their power. | rootsudo wrote: | You are absolutely right, and this is scary. | | Absolute fear. | core-questions wrote: | > Just wait until you tell them to take down their own | browser | | Well, they're taking the address bar away, bit by bit; they | have SafeSearch; and they have AMP. It's a very slow erosion, | but there will come a point at which going outside of the | list of officially acceptable sites will become more | difficult - first with mandatory warnings, then maybe with | mandatory reporting to law enforcement or whomever, and | eventually not at all. | | Yes, it sounds like a "slippery slope" argument, but we're a | few steps down the slope now, and any argument that | encourages us to climb back up has to point out where things | may go if we don't resist. | | It sucks that this requires us to defend the rights of people | to speak whom we may intensely disagree with, but that's the | crux of the matter. Either we become mature enough to | understand that people will have discourse we dislike, and | avoid it or engage with it as we see fit, or we continue to | hide behind authority figures who will purport to keep us | safe by controlling what we can say and think. | intpete wrote: | Hate speech is bad. | m0zg wrote: | Twitter is literally a platform for hate speech right now, and | people have been killed because of it. Will they be taking down | Twitter? | nomdep wrote: | I really hope they do. | euske wrote: | And they'd replace it with a special browser that limits to the | amp-enabled sites only. This is so obvious. | tus88 wrote: | Why not just get rid of that troublesome feature called the | internet? | DyslexicAtheist wrote: | one of the problems we have in Tech (as an industry and on | social media) is to allow individuals who make poor and bad | decisions to hide behind the collective of a | company/organization. And we continue applauding them for their | great work they do in areas that are removed from the | political. But these days innovation acts as a shield where we | let the innovators get away and reap praise as individuals (the | inventors of golang, the teams who standardized QUIC, the guys | doing netflix propaganda about their simian-devops-army, | facebooks React, Amazon's DSSTNE...) all of them have engineers | who wear these things like a badge and are proud to give talks. | Yet when they are responsible for projects that violate human | rights, remove the Taiwanese flags from their app, or censor | speech as in this case then we're never talking about people | but it's always the opaqueness of the firm that hides these | abuses. | | We need a list of these lizards so we know when to throw | tomatoes and rotten eggs at them whenever they give a talk or | share feel-good posts on LinkedIn. | | people should be ashamed instead of proud when they write | "disclaimer I work at X" | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | The tech industry is a place where people generally prefer to | talk things out rather than yelling and shaming. I think | that's worth protecting, even if we see short term gains that | might be available from defection. After all, once Google | realizes the norms have changed, won't they be able to | leverage their resources to find people who yell louder and | shame more frequently than you? | VLM wrote: | The old days are gone. | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | The old days were never as controversy-free as most | people remember. There was a time not that long ago when | common techie opinions like "Internet piracy isn't a big | deal" or "shooter games are fun and kid-friendly" were | seen as quite immoral in some circles, and calling your | forum "Hacker News" was kinda subversive. If we're headed | back to that kind of environment, just with a different | set of moral issues enforced by a different set of | people, that seems solidly OK. | raverbashing wrote: | Cool. So if the issue is hate speech I'll be waiting for Google | to ban the FB app as well | GoblinSlayer wrote: | Goggle doesn't protect users, they oppress wrongthinkers. | Moderation of facebook is delegated to facebook. | eanzenberg wrote: | You joke about that, but I wouldn't be surprised if in 5 years | (or maybe 1 year?) open browsers are banned and only "allowed" | browsers are used that allow access to "allowed" websites and | content. | Hamuko wrote: | You don't even have to go that far because you can just find | plenty on Twitter. | Legion wrote: | > Firefox | | Don't give Google ideas. | retpirato wrote: | Don't forget twitter & facebook, but they won't because that's | not really the reason. | laksdjfkasljdf wrote: | I got a bunch of hate mail via GMail. | | When can I expect gmail to be removed too? | znpy wrote: | Don't forget Twitter and Facebook. Twitter/Facebook basically | created hate speech, by the way. | RedComet wrote: | That's coming soon enough. | api wrote: | Guess they should ban Chrome, since hate speech appears on the | web. All these Fediverse things can be accessed via web apps | and progressive web apps (PWAs) too. | judge2020 wrote: | There is a specific exception to web browsers, so Mastodon | app(s) could probably classify as one by prominently displaying | the web url of a post above the post. | mkl wrote: | Where do we find the rules about exceptions? Are group | communication apps excepted as well? | | It's not obviously in the Restricted Content policy page: | https://support.google.com/googleplay/android- | developer/topi... | | The rules there are extremely general, and technically cover | all sorts of things which are currently let into the Store. | danShumway wrote: | :) I wonder how this fits into the Chromium team's insistence | that URLs are user-unfriendly and that browsers ought to | redesign them? | anoncake wrote: | Unless the rule these apps actually broke is that you | aren't allowed to do things that go against Google's profit | interests. | avivo wrote: | This sort of decision by Google does make me rather | uncomfortable (the entire situation is uncomfortable... | https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/12/20691957/mastodon- | decentr...). But it's worth understanding why the situation may | be a bit more complicated than is described above. What seems | to be happening is _not an absolute ban on Fediverse apps_ , | but a _ban on specific implementations_ that make it easy to | join _specific communities_ which encourage _hatred and real- | world violence_. Other implementations block these instances, | and I believe are not banned. | | Whether or not this is a good thing is a complex question. If | you happen to be the target of this hatred and violence, and | feel it is an existential threat to your livelihood, you might | believe that it _is_ a good thing to make it more difficult for | those who are engaging in this behavior to enlarge their | communities. On the other hand, if you believe eliminating | communities by platform fiat is an existential threat to your | livelihood, this may seem like a very bad thing. | | (You might also think it's hypocritical, since you can access | most of these communities via a browser. Google also controls | the browser, and does make it difficult already to access some | sites https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4 . However, | it does seem to have a higher bar for browsers than for social | apps (e.g. malware, csam, iirc); some have suggested that there | are legal reasons for this, I'm curious to learn more on this, | but I have not seen any substantiation yet.) | djsumdog wrote: | Free Speech Extremist. Shitposters Club. No Agenda Social. | Lets all love Lain. | | There are ton of instances which much of the Fediverse | blocks, but if you set up your own server and follow people | on those instances, it's not 80% hate speech and racism as | others would have you believe. Yes there is some of that, but | there's also weebs, and anime and political discussion and | weird gaming discussion and videos not posted anywhere else | and memes and the great diversity of through we use to have | on Reddit before it became a monoculture. | | There are also straight up anarchist instances that justify | violence and destruction of the state like Rage Love, | Anticapitalist Party, and others. | | It's a very big space, with new players entering and leaving | every month. | | Banning apps because they do or don't have block lists | greatly misunderstands how the Fediverse works. | coldacid wrote: | TYFYC. | retpirato wrote: | So Google somehow knows which apps block certain instances, | which generally get reputation among other instances & are | quickly blocked? That's not believable. | avivo wrote: | I currently think this may be exactly what is happening. If | I'm wrong, I'd love to know about that! | jfarina wrote: | Why isn't that believable? | retpirato wrote: | How does Google know this unless they have some access to | the databases of each of those sites/instances? Why would | google have that kind of access? | fuzxi wrote: | Such apps tend to advertise that they block instances. | Tusky, for example, blocks all Gab instances and says so | right in the FAQ [1]. | | [1]: https://github.com/tuskyapp/faq bottom of the page | saghm wrote: | Couldn't this get done as part of the manual review of an | app's source code? It seems like this wouldn't | necessarily have to be automated | mynameismonkey wrote: | And right after that we can remove any FTP client that | uses the FTP protocol to download content Google doesn't | like. We should scan all apps that use a common, | published protocol to make sure the protocol is not being | used to consume objectionable content. /s | | The app is not the service; the protocol is not the | platform. | saghm wrote: | I think you might have misread my comment; I wasn't | suggesting whether a course of action was correct or not, | but just explaining how it could technically be feasible. | I interpreted the comment I responded to as not | understanding how it would be possible for Google to have | done this a certain way, and I was theorizing one | possible way they might have done it. | [deleted] | mynameismonkey wrote: | >but a ban on specific implementations that make it easy to | join specific communities which encourage hatred and real- | world violence. | | As you state, one can access these specific communities in a | number of ways, including Google Chrome. If the community is | the issue, go after the community, not an ActivityPub app | that can access content from these and other communities. | | Should Google also ban RSS reader apps that don't actively | block RSS feeds from sites Google doesn't like? | SyneRyder wrote: | Oh, please don't suggest banning RSS apps - Apple is | already doing that, they removed Pocket Casts and Castro | because they allow access to Podcasts that offend Chinese | censorship, while Apple's own podcast app remains because | it blocks those particular podcasts: | | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jun/12/apple- | rem... | DamnableNook wrote: | > Apple is already doing that, they removed Pocket Casts | and Castro | | _In china_. That is an important note that you left out | to make Apple seem worse. | coldacid wrote: | In other words, the developers of these apps need to all run | their own Fediverse nodes, _but not federate them to any | others_ because otherwise users may be able to access content | from nodes that Google doesn't like! Because each dev having | to vet every instance out there is the only other option and | that's practically impossible. | gowld wrote: | Does Safe Browsing block sites that the user wants to visit? | tasogare wrote: | > If you happen to be the target of this hatred and violence, | and feel it is an existential threat to your livelihood, you | might believe that it is a good thing to make it more | difficult for those who are engaging in this behavior to | enlarge their communities. | | I'm indeed being threatened by various hate groups (one of | them actually tried, and almost succeeded, to kill an | acquaintance), but strangely enough they are never removed by | Google or any other big corporations. Worst, each time I | voice any slight complain about them, I am the one being | censored. Some of those groups are even sometimes getting | official support by the GAFAM. This is a really odd and | unfair world. | dependenttypes wrote: | Which groups? | savingsPossible wrote: | Does that matter? | | If op is lying, he or she is lying. | | But are some groups ok to threaten? Are some people ok to | threaten? | prepend wrote: | I think it matters because sadly I'm at the point where I | need to evaluate the death threat for whether it is | reasonable to fear from it. | | It's really unfortunate when someone fears for their life | and I don't want that for anyone. | | However, lots of people fear for reasons that I don't | think are actually from threats of violence. | | I had a friend explain how they literally feared for | their life. When trying to console them I learned that | the thing that was making them afraid was a friend's | Facebook post about a restaurant that supported some | Bible group. Their reasoning was that the Bible group was | anti-gay, and they might end up killing them for being an | ally of gay friends. | | Because of this they feared for their own life and wanted | the friend to stop talking about it. | | Now of course, there are multiple lame things about Bible | groups being jerks, but certainly nothing to make this | person think their life was in danger or directly | threatened. | | I'm not sure how to specifically help that person, but | after several episodes like this, I don't pay much | attention to them when they say that they get death | threats. | | Maybe I'm just jaded but lots of people talk about death | threats and I'm sure they perceive them as such. But | having the details of the threat helps to differentiate | the really dangerous people trying to kill others from | the plentitudes of people saying "DIAF" who aren't trying | to kill, just being jerks. | [deleted] | dependenttypes wrote: | It does matter because I would like to avoid said groups. | gowld wrote: | Are you saying the banned apps promote banned sites, or | merely don't block banned sites? | | There's a huge difference. | rektide wrote: | This justification still implies Chrome & Firefox also ought | be content aware & be censorship machines. | | This is grossly unacceptable. Apps need some safe harbor too. | Apps can not be responsible for every possible use of the | app. | [deleted] | ehsankia wrote: | This isn't quite safe harbor. It's not like the app was | removed for one user posting one bad content. If what the | poster above said is true, it's closer to if an app had a | user who regularly broke the rules, and the app refused to | ban said person. | avivo wrote: | I'm not sure what you mean by justification. I think I | simply lay out some context and a set of conflicting | perspectives. | | That said, if you don't want Chrome and Firefox to be | content aware, then you should argue that safe browsing | should be eliminated from Firefox and Chrome. That is a | self consistent position, but it may not be consistent with | e.g. avoiding dramatic growth in botnets, ransomware, | organized crime etc. | a1369209993 wrote: | Actual safe browsing comes from content-unaware tools | like NoScript. And yes, I did spend half a hour going | through about:config and neutering everything related to | 'Safe' Browsing(R)TM(C)LLC. | bubblicious wrote: | It's a lose-lose scenario for content providers. Lose if | you censor (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19274406), | lose if you don't (https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments | /artkmz/youtube_is_f...) | skissane wrote: | > Google also controls the browser, and does make it | difficult already to access some sites | https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4 | | Safe browsing doesn't include sites for encouraging hatred | and violence, etc. Only malware, social engineering, and | "harmful"/"unwanted" applications. If they start including | those sort of sites in their safe browsing lists, that would | make your point here more relevant. | | (Of course, some people get hit by safebrowsing unfairly. But | I think in most cases, it is because someone compromised | their site and used it for a malicious purpose, and then they | struggle to get Google to remove it within a timeframe which | is reasonable.) | asddubs wrote: | i think the reason would be that with browsers they don't | control the ecosystem enough to get away with it. I actually | agree with the ban if your framing is correct (not having | looked into it any further), but if they did this in chrome, | people would just use another browser to access these sites. | you can sideload apps as well of course, but it's much more | of a hassle than doing it on PC, where people are used to | software distribution not being as centralized | Consultant32452 wrote: | When the cathedral supports real-world violence it's good. | When you support real-world violence it's bad. They want you | dead, but will settle for your submission. | AcerbicZero wrote: | Bingo. | feanaro wrote: | It's a bit silly to emphasize _specific_ communities if this | results in a ban of the _entire_ app or network. ~all apps | and networks have _some_ communities like that. I don 't | think this is a complex question at all, this is just bad. | rvnx wrote: | The same with Discord or Slack that could be removed, or | Facebook | dkersten wrote: | Following that logic, they should also remove Google search. | Stubb wrote: | I prefer the term "hated speech" since it's in the eye of the | beholder. | ulucs wrote: | Not even web browsers, Twitter should go first | throwaway082920 wrote: | It's pretty rich that Google claims to be removing these apps | for hate speech when their own search engine returns results | from sites like Kiwi Farms and Encyclopedia Dramatica on their | victims so prominently. | | (throwaway since the former name searches themselves to find | new targets.) | mfer wrote: | Or, might Chrome start censoring... | | If this is the Google policy they may want to bake that policy | into the way Chrome operates. | coldacid wrote: | What do you think AMP is a prelude to? | matsemann wrote: | Haven't podcasts apps recently been removed as well? Something | about it being possible to listen to stuff about covid on them. | | Edit, found it: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23219427 | | And well, they should probably remove the apps of Twitter, | Facebook, Reddit, etc as it's plenty of hate speech there too. | newacct583 wrote: | They didn't remove Podcast Addict, it's right here: https://p | lay.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bambuna.po... | | That was a mistake, presumably. It's likely this is too. The | deep desire on the part of posters here to assume malice and | scream CENSORSHIP is really off-putting. | | I actually don't know anything about fediverse, but if it's | like other pseudoanonymous obscure communications media it's | probably filled with awful stuff. It's not that hard to | imagine a naive reviewer who doesn't understand the | architecture to be confused if they get a report showing | screenshots of the app with the content available in it. | kspacewalk2 wrote: | The only reason Podcast Addict has been restored (multiple | times) is that it's high-profile, and the owner raised | enough stink to cause widespread (enough) outrage about | this. Otherwise, whether through malice or incompetence, it | would be gone forever. | mynameismonkey wrote: | >The only reason Podcast Addict has been restored | (multiple times) is that it's high-profile, and the owner | raised enough stink to cause widespread (enough) outrage | about this. Otherwise, whether through malice or | incompetence, it would be gone forever. | | This is my concern. These apps are not content hosts, | they are akin to Web browsers or RSS readers, but they | are small, one-person endeavours that don't have the | clout to get Google to notice the difference between the | content providers (the individual Mastodon servers) and | the ActivityPub client app that these apps represent. | | I know one of the devs is thinking to not push the issue | as he's worried about his other apps on the same | developer account. | | The discussion has veered off into censorship issues, but | this is a simple 230-ish problem, these apps are not the | Mastodon servers that (presumably) some people have had | issues with. They are agnostic client readers of the | ActivityPub statuses. | | There is no way, nor any legal requirement, for a browser | like these apps to be held responsible for the million | possible bits of content it could consume. | | The app is not the service. | judge2020 wrote: | Honestly it's somewhat telling that Automation for app | review can get messy fast and that Google should invest in | Apple's approach to app review (but I also agree that the | poster is extrapolating the app denial into something much | more than what it is) | matsemann wrote: | It's not a desire to scream about sensorship. It's more | about how the rules are arbitrarily enforced. And how every | app's fate is in the hand of two big players, so you're sol | if they ban you. Even if the ban is a mistake, good luck | getting it reversed unless you're going viral. | egypturnash wrote: | The fediverse is very split, you have some servers that are | run by people who post straight up Nazi symbolism on their | admin accounts, and you have some servers that have admins | who will happily participate in piling on someone for | appearing Insufficiently Woke. I block both kinds on my | server because I just want a nice quiet place to talk with | my friends, and that's a definite segment of the Fediverse | too. | Fellshard wrote: | This much is key to observe: this isn't a partisan | maneuver by Google, as much as people may want to slot it | into that. It smells much more like a control maneuver: a | perceived competitor. | egypturnash wrote: | A competitor to what? G+? | coldacid wrote: | To the big tech cartel, period. Don't think for one | second that Google, Apple, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft, | Adobe, and their friends aren't having one big handshake | party over this kind of crap. | neiman wrote: | I'm surprised they take it down. Why would they do that? Is the | fediverse a threat to Google? It's a super niche thing for the a | small minority of people who are not Google target users anyway. | thu2111 wrote: | Because they don't consider people who disagree with their | political views legitimate, and wish to wipe them out via any | means possible. The fact that the fediverse is small is neither | here nor there: indeed, starting by picking off smaller players | is a good way to establish a precedent and desensitise | employees, so the next round of shutting down bigger players | doesn't seem so bad. Boiling the frog, right in front of us. | | As for why they do it, this essay may prove enlightening: | | https://quillette.com/2020/08/16/the-challenge-of-marxism/ | de6u99er wrote: | It needs to be regulated first by law makers to prevent companies | applying arbitrary rules and discriminate clients based on | subjective/someone's personal preferences. | | Countries like Austria and Germany have a law called | Wiederbetatigungsgesetz which prevents public display of | neonationalistic symbolism or speech. I think such a law would be | a great starting point for a new law preventing hate speech and | discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, gender, or sexual | orientation. | | We can see a shift to the alt-right in the USA at the moment, | where reasonable people and certain ideas like universal | healthcare are being labeled as extreme left. | jjcon wrote: | I find it hilarious how people here are so proud that Germany | is not nationalistic... one might even say their pride borders | on... nationalism. | moduspol wrote: | We've survived 244 years as a country without government | bureaucrats regulating what is and isn't "hate speech." I don't | think we need it now. | BitwiseFool wrote: | You'd need to repeal the First Admendment to do that. | leotaku wrote: | As an Austrian, while I have absolutely no sympathy for our | local Neo-Nazi groups and far-right Parties, I would personally | see the Widerbetatigungsgesetz to be repealed as soon as | possible. While it might be true that most people who have been | affected by this law were actually far-right bigots, it is | still scary to me that my government is able and willing to | prosecute based on opinion and speech. | | Maybe a tolerable law could be modelled using some concept of | truth (eg. I think the Nazis were great vs. The Holocaust did | not happen), but I am unsure how that could reasonably be | applied when talking about contemporary affairs. | motohagiography wrote: | This will suffer from a backfire effect where the result is you | just get more technically savvy radicals. Google's decision here | exacerbates polarization. However, I actually welcome it because | I would totally join a fediverse with a higher bar to entry, and | where ideas had a longer period and participants were committed | to building alternatives. It's the real punk. Everyone else can | entertain and outrage themselves to death on public platforms | where they compete for the reflected approval of a hive mind. | | I realize the sort of people who make decisions like this think | they are doing this to "win," as the only thing on anyone's mind | right now is influencing November, and making sure it "never | happens again," but Googlers and tech people like this are | creating a self-isolating minority of themselves. | | Exiting what has become the Karen-net is probably one of the most | interesting problems to solve right now. | justicezyx wrote: | I frequently visits 1 Chinese dota2 esports site. That's a small | & independent site with 10+ years history. A vibrant community | with mostly young gamers on dota2. | | Naturally, a lot of these visitors often engage in dynamic | discussions on international relationships and domestic issues. | Nothing too sensitive from my perspective. And most of the time, | people contribute personal experiences that are quite valuable. | | The site is frequently shutdown for a few weeks, probably once | every 2-3 months. And sometimes it can be a long one, as long as | a few months. | | The reason is of cuz the site is engaged in "appropriate | discussion". | | I want this to be a cautionary tale that, despite different | motivation, the end results of these powerful entity, exert | influence that is almost identify in behaviors. | | The good thing is that there is a process in US to correct the | behaviors. While as there is none in China. And we have to stand | up to protect the freedom. | [deleted] | pkilgore wrote: | Just the free markets at work nothing to see here! | | Its not like we have a MONOPOLY problem in tech! | | The markets will just sort it out. | KirinDave wrote: | I guess Tusky's decision to ban a blocklist a bunch of instances | citing that policy is looking pretty prescient, now. | jakelazaroff wrote: | _> Holy crap, google is apparently taking down all /most | fediverse apps from google play on the grounds that that some | servers in the fediverse engage in hate speech._ | | Good thing you can't find any hate speech on Play Store-promoted | corporate behemoths Twitter and Facebook! | thelean12 wrote: | This is a bad faith argument. Twitter and Facebook do a lot to | take down hate speech from their platforms (with exceptions | made for "public interest" cases like high level politicians). | | Some servers on the fediverse specifically allow unfettered | hate speech. | kaibee wrote: | So google is taking down Discord and anything that provides | an IRC like experience too then? | [deleted] | jakelazaroff wrote: | No, it's bad faith to pretend that some random Fediverse | server that allows unfettered hate speech has the same | societal impact as the mountains of misinformation and | bigotry that flourish on Twitter and Facebook, despite their | half-hearted efforts to look like they're fighting it. | | Just look at the scale at which Facebook enables the | distribution of right-wing propaganda: | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/27/technology/what-if- | facebo... | thelean12 wrote: | Have any of the Fediverse apps that were banned from the | app store done _anything_ to prevent the issues that you | say Facebook and Twitter have? I 'll take the simple | banning of a harmful server on their app as a way to change | my mind on this issue. | djeiasbsbo wrote: | They have done exactly that multiple times. For example, | the app Tusky has a hardcoded list of hate-speech | instances for which the login is blocked, to just give | you one example. | | Other than that, the instances themselves simply choose | not to federate with questionable instances. This happens | in an almost organic way where if an instance refuses to | block federation with another questionable instance, | other instances will then also refuse to federate with | that instance. | | The result is a network where hate-speech and undesirable | content has been almost organically filtered out. | | But keep in mind that the (client) apps themselves are | more like web browsers. Anyone can host their own website | and access its content through one of these apps. This | also means that instances which are blocked by an app can | very easily circumvent that as well. | | (Sorry for my bad english and repeatedly using the word | "instances") | thelean12 wrote: | I asked about the apps that were banned from the play | store. Tusky is still available on play store. Maybe | their hardcoded list of hate-speech instances were enough | for Google to keep them on the play store? | nikitaga wrote: | I personally don't know, but neither have Chrome or | Firefox done anything to block hate speech websites, and | they're allowed to exist just fine. | | Twitter actually hosts the trashpile, they're more | responsible for it than some app that just lets you | access trashpiles on third party servers. | jakelazaroff wrote: | No idea. Look it up if that would sway you. | | I'm not defending these hypothetical Fediverse apps that | don't moderate. I'm saying that compared to Fediverse | apps exposing a few thousand people to hate speech, | Facebook and Twitter _actively promoting_ bigotry, | propaganda and conspiracy theories to _tens or hundreds | of millions of people_ is far more harmful -- even if | they make a nominal effort to prevent it from happening. | | And, more to the point, I'm alleging that the reason | Google is taking down the Fediverse apps and not Facebook | or Twitter has nothing to do with their moderation | policies, and everything to do with money. | Vinnl wrote: | But the authors of these apps have no influence over what | servers you connect with. It doesn't feel much different from | visiting a hate speech website using your web browser, and | they (luckily) do not get banned either. | claydavisss wrote: | This is how the status quo is maintained. | | But please no outrage, most tech folks have demanded "hate | speech" crackdowns for some time. | bookmarkable wrote: | Apple: In the headlines daily, called abusive monopoly. | | Google: Hold my beer. | JeffreyFreeman wrote: | OP here, let me know if anyone has any questions I can help with, | I'm the one who made the post this is linking to. | cft wrote: | This is a hint that the next step maybe blocking certain websites | in Chrome. | IncRnd wrote: | Chrome already blocks websites. | cft wrote: | For hate speech? I thought only for malware so far. | IncRnd wrote: | For the most part, yes I believe the blocking is for | malware sites. The current list I am aware: malware sites, | deceptive sites, suspicious sites, sites with possible | harmful programs, sites that load scripts from | unauthenticated sources, sites that chrome believes were | typed incorrectly. | | I didn't intend to imply that chrome currently, | intentionally blocks sites on other criteria. However, the | framework is already there. | | History shows that the ego of people always takes over if | left unchecked. When it is possible to restrict something, | that will eventually get restricted. This is especially | true when discussing large companies, such as Google. | | I was agreeing with you and not correcting you :-) | thesizeofa wrote: | Sadly not yet but blocking sites for hate speech cant come | soon enough. | wow_yes wrote: | We must - otherwise the continued takeover of America by White | Supremacists like Trump and Ted Cruz will be the end. | WesolyKubeczek wrote: | They should ban Gmail too, what if some asshole sends me a death | threat via email? | | Wait, Gmail is made ,,by us" and not ,,by pesky them". Gmail is | sure ok. | frollo wrote: | That's why they read your email, to protect you! | sp332 wrote: | Gmail does ban users for content though. | 0xUser wrote: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse " The Fediverse (a | portmanteau of "federation" and "universe") is the ensemble of | federated (i.e. interconnected) servers that are used for web | publishing (i.e. social networking, microblogging, blogging, or | websites) and file hosting, but which, while independently | hosted, can communicate with each other. On different servers | (instances), users can create so-called identities. These | identities are able to communicate over the boundaries of the | instances because the software running on the servers supports | one or more communication protocols which follow an open | standard. As an identity on the fediverse, users are able to post | text and other media, or to follow posts by other identities. In | some cases, users can even show or share data (video, audio, | text, and other files) publicly or to a selected group of | identities and allow other identities to edit other users' data | (such as a calendar or an address book)." (wiki) | nottorp wrote: | Well said. It's always funny when some acronym no one's heard | of shows up unexplained on HN. | scrollaway wrote: | Fediverse isn't an acronym, nor is it a term "no one's heard | of". You haven't heard it before, and it's great to explain | it, but don't project that either. | bovermyer wrote: | Two things: | | First, don't assume that just because you've never heard a | word, that means _no one_ has heard of it. There are quite a | lot of us who know what the fediverse is. | | Second, and this is a little pedantic, fediverse is a | portmanteau, not an acronym. | system2 wrote: | Well, I've been here for over 3 years and never even seen | fidiverse once in the news feed. Nor did use or needed. | bovermyer wrote: | And that's totally fine and a legitimate experience. Just | be open to the idea that that is _your_ experience, and | not also the world 's. | FascistsAreLame wrote: | I feel you're being overly literal to the point where I'm | not entire sure you understand English as well as you | think. Hyperbole is an acceptable literary device. To say | "No one has heard of this band" is colloquial to English, | but obviously other people have heard of the band, the | hyperbole is used to emphasize how few people have heard, | not that no people have. To correct someone here isn't | correct, it's suggests a sheltered existence. | thrwyoilarticle wrote: | IMO It would be worse to editorialise the submission title | derision wrote: | I've seen fediverse numerous times on HN | MindTwister wrote: | Thank you, I had no idea what the subject was from the headline | brownbat wrote: | I feel like there's a whole series of articles that could be | filed under "Tech industry decides aol really had the right model | after all." | tiny_epoch wrote: | At what point do we put these devices down? At what point are | they causing more harm than good? | | Is humanity capable of looking away from the screens its created? | rchaud wrote: | Taking it outside of the walled garden should always be Step 1 | for apps like this. PWAs exist, and most users these days have | seen the "Add to Home Screen" prompt on websites. There is no | reason for this to be a native app. | | > This is particularly worrisome because for most people Google | Play is the only way they understand to install apps at all. | | I disagree. Users dependent on installing apps are the least | likely to use fediverse apps to begin with. I use F-Droid or | download APKs from XDA, but I have no idea how I would even get | started with Mastodon or these other decentralized apps. I | frequently hear the term "start an instance of ___". | | What does that mean? Can't I just create an account? When I hear | "start an instance", I think of launching a Linux droplet on | Digital Ocean and setting up an app there. I can't imagine what | an average user that wants a Twitter alternative would think. | seaish wrote: | You can of course run your own instance, but yes, you can also | just make an account. You need to decide which instance you're | going to make it on, but after that it's 100% the same as any | other website. | transfire wrote: | Please outlaw paper. People have written many terrible things on | it. | john_moscow wrote: | For anyone else concerned with the recent Big Tech censorship, | people are actively building alternative social medial platforms | and they are taking off. The RedditAlternatives subreddit [0] | provides a fairly good overview of them. Some are rather extreme, | others are more reasonable, but there are alternatives, and it's | up to us, the reasonable people, to choose where we want to spend | our time and money. | | [0] | https://www.reddit.com/r/RedditAlternatives/comments/hi97fz/... | cft wrote: | Wait till they start blocking those Reddit alternatives in | Chrome. | Icathian wrote: | Honestly such a brazen step might be good in the long run. | People are all to happy to be boiled frogs, and an overreach | like that might jolt some off their ecosystem. | moneywoes wrote: | All of those alternatives seem full of hate speech though | quotemstr wrote: | So? Any platform free of censorship is going to have some | speech you dislike. | drdeca wrote: | There's a difference between "has some of it" and "is full | of it". | | As SSC says, even if witch hunts are genuinely bad, if you | found a town with the founding principle of having no witch | hunts, you will end up with a town with 5 genuine civil | libertarians, and 100 witches. | | I think an interesting strategy would be to found a site | with an initially high level of censorship, but a public | commitment to reduce the amount/degree of censorship on the | site over time with a particular timetable. | quotemstr wrote: | No, there's no difference between "has some of it" and | "is full of it". Where could the line possibly be drawn | between those two? Why should _your_ values in particular | control _other people 's_ speech? If you don't want to | participate on a discussion because it's full of | something you dislike, that's your call. But big tech | companies have no business shutting down other people's | legal conversations. | drdeca wrote: | Quantitative differences are still differences. 1% is | different from 1.01% and from 80% . | | My preferences determine what communities I prefer to be | a part of. | | I prefer to not be part of a community where the majority | says super racist garbage. | | As such, I choose not to join such a community/website. | UnFleshedOne wrote: | I think you guys agree. You are free to not participate. | The point of contention is: are you free to deny others | ability to participate if they want? (if you had that | ability) | | That's where idea of public platforms as infrastructure | (and actual infrastructure like DNS and carriers) if | coming from. | | This reminds me of people wanting to ban or filter | torrent protocol itself, instead of illegal content on | it. | mike00632 wrote: | I think you just described TikTok. There is an extreme | level of censorship due to how many children use the app. | They've achieved a level of family-friendlyness that | YouTube is trying very hard to get. Regarding politics, | TikTok has often said that they just aren't a place for | politics, and now they are being pressured to let up on | political censorship because of issues about China and | the coming US presidential election. | drdeca wrote: | Huh. | | I was imagining an organization which from the outset | planned to be very permissive in what they eventually | allowed, with initial restrictions just being in order to | cultivate a desirable community to start with, but now | that you mention it, perhaps the motivation behind the | policies don't matter so much as the policies themselves. | Good point. | | That being said, I don't imagine that TikTok will become | quite as permissive in the end as I was imagining? | luckylion wrote: | Unless there's a limitless supply of witches somewhere, | the more witch-hunt-free towns there are, the more the | witches will be distributed among those towns, because | witches aren't a homogeneous group either. | | So in theory, voat & co should either shrink or get less | radical the more reddit-alternatives there are. That is, | unless reddit is turning normal people into witches that | will then populate the new alternative platforms. | drdeca wrote: | This is an interesting point! However, I also note that | there is a limited number of "genuine civil libertarians" | (or, of people in general I guess), so I am not sure that | having more of these would necessarily improve the ratios | between the two within any particular town/site ? | | Also if people are spread sufficiently thin, some of the | sites will die from "no one is using this", I think. | | I don't know how this all balances out, but what you | brought up does seem like an important force/mechanism to | take into account. So, I'll say "Further work is needed | in order to understand the behavior in this area.", haha. | luckylion wrote: | I'd guess that the need for genuine civil libertarians | would go down with the witch density. The super majority | of people is probably fine with seeing one witch per day, | but they really don't want to live anywhere where they | feel surrounded by witches. | | The dynamics involved in city districts rising and | falling and rising again might be similar. Online | communities lack the rent-dynamic however. A "difficult" | part of town gets more attractive because the rent is | much cheaper. I don't know whether there's anything | equivalent in online communities that would "gentrify" a | toxic community. | GoblinSlayer wrote: | What do you think a normal person thinks when he sees a | witch being burned? | krapp wrote: | Historically speaking, "Good riddance." | luckylion wrote: | Normal as in "average" or normal as in some kind of | healthy & moral? | | The average person puts their pitch fork back down and | enjoys the bonding experience that a successful hunt | brings to the community. The out-group isn't just | persecuted because they are different, the whole process | also helps confirm the unity of the in-group. | HelloMcFly wrote: | Well, because I don't want to join communities where hate | speech is common, much less the prevailing type of content. | I don't think that speech should be outlawed, but that | doesn't mean I want to be where it is. So if reddit helps | remove hate speech and it funnels to these alternatives, | that only makes reddit _more_ attractive to me. | | Plainly: I want reddit to censor hate speech on their site, | but I don't want hosting companies to disallow those | alernative sites to exist, nor do I want Chrome to disallow | any user to visit any of those alternatives in their | browser. | quotemstr wrote: | Ok. But when you start denying basic infrastructure to | those with viewpoints you dislike --- domain names, DDOS | protection, app store distribution --- you're no longer | trying to just maintain some particular community's | culture, but instead eradicate certain speech from public | life. | | It should be illegal to deny fundamental infrastructure | to someone on the basis of his philosophy or point of | view. That's what a free society means. | cortesoft wrote: | They are welcome to buy their own servers or even rent | them. We don't have to subsidize their free use of | internet resources. | core-questions wrote: | You say that, but it's a well trodden argument. | | > We don't have to subsidize their free use of internet | resources. | | We subsidize the FAANG's use of internet resources; the | Internet was largely originally created with public money | (military, academia, etc). | | > They are welcome to buy their own servers or even rent | them. | | Are they? What if they get banned from there? What if | they can't collect money from their community, because | all the donation sites ban them? What if their donation | sites are killed because all the payment processors drop | them? | | Your argument leads to the logical end of "they're | welcome to make their own internet". | | What happens when something you like to discuss falls | into the category of hate speech? You think it couldn't | happen, but plenty of topics that were totally reasonable | subjects of discussion, plenty of totally reasonable | publicly-held opinions from 20 years ago are now in this | basket. It's totally plausible to imagine some newer | topic you feel strongly about eventually becoming so, and | you ending up on the side of wanting to have honest | discussion about it and being locked out. | | Can't imagine it happening to you? Well, maybe you don't | like pedophilia, or the huge push of incest porn that | seems to be everywhere. Maybe you have legitimate, non- | racially-oriented concerns about the riots around the | country? Maybe you're worried about some particular | changes coming to your children's education, or you're | worried about the impact of ideas like UBI? Well, your | opinions that are acceptable to post in polite places | today might not be in 2030. | | The only way anyone should be okay with this continual | incursion into free speech is if they have truly tied | themselves to the idea of being 100% on board with | whatever restriction is coming down the pipe next. Such a | person has no principles, and it's hard to imagine | defending them. | HelloMcFly wrote: | > Are they? What if they get banned from there? What if | they can't collect money from their community, because | all the donation sites ban them? What if their donation | sites are killed because all the payment processors drop | them? Your argument leads to the logical end of "they're | welcome to make their own internet". | | This is slippery-slope nonsense, just where this | conversation always ends up. You can "what if..." you're | way to us banning these individuals from driving cars if | you want, but it's not what's being discussed. | | I am very, very, very in favor of reddit disallowing hate | speech on their community as that is an _active_ behavior | on the site itself for a community they own. I am very, | very, very against any organization barring access to | things like domain name registration, hosting, etc. on | the basis of their expressed ideas up to the point of | them directly enabling clearly criminal behavior (e.g., | directly organizing violent attacks, sharing revenge | porn, etc.). | | Private citizens kicking someone out of a restaurant for | being rude is not the same thing as government actors | barring them from ever owning a restaurant, or going | somewhere else where their rudeness is welcome. | | > The only way anyone should be okay with this continual | incursion into free speech is if they have truly tied | themselves to the idea of being 100% on board with | whatever restriction is coming down the pipe next. Such a | person has no principles, and it's hard to imagine | defending them. | | This is a false dichotomy built on the aforementioned | slippery slope fallacy. | rbecker wrote: | And they're welcome to build their own anti-DDOS | infrastructure. | | And their own app stores. | | And their own apps. | | And their own domain name registrars. | | And their own payment processors. | pferde wrote: | Isn't that exactly what these federated platforms (and | the apps to access them) are doing? | ziddoap wrote: | You're arguing a point that the parent poster never made. | | The parent poster simply said that they want to join | communities free of (or, mostly free of) hate speech and | that being free/mostly free of hate speech is an | attractive quality for them. | | Not once did they advocate for denying infrastructure or | any of the other things your entire comment is based on. | In fact, they stated the opposite. | icebraining wrote: | But is Reddit a community, or is it infrastructure to | create communities (which would be the subreddits)? | [deleted] | HelloMcFly wrote: | Engage in whatever wordplay you want: reddit is a website | built on community content and interaction. That there | are user-created communities within the larger community | does not turn it into some sort of "infrastructure" of | internet expression. The infrastructure to build one's | own site, and communities that go with it, are and should | continue to be made available to all regardless of | viewpoint. Given Voat's existence and the fact that | people do use it, I do not see a problem. | gadders wrote: | You can also get banned from payment processors and Uber | as well. | krapp wrote: | There are few if any platforms on the open web free of | censorship, they just draw their line in the sand in a | different arbitrary place than others. | | Banning illegal content, spam, harassment, etc (which even | the most hardcore "censorship free" platforms do) are also | forms of censorship. | quotemstr wrote: | The danger here is _viewpoint based discrimination_. It | should be illegal for a big platform to shut down certain | points of view when these points of view are legal and | expressed in a normal manner. You can shut down spam | without harming the principle of free expression because | you can express any idea in a way that isn 't spam. | | The law gives you a legitimate and stable line that you | can draw between allowed and disallowed speech. It's fine | for a platform to censor what's illegal, because in a | sense, we all agree on the law and have a say in its | content. But we have no say in big tech content policy, | and that's what makes it illegitimate. | | My basic point is that it's infuriating and wrong for big | tech to impose its _values_ on the public. A public space | that 's privately owned is still a public space. A free | society is one where you don't get barred from public | spaces because of your opinions. | jakelazaroff wrote: | Why should e.g. hate speech be allowed but not spam? Spam | is perfectly legal. | | You're not actually against lines being drawn through | legal speech -- you just don't like where they fall. | yjftsjthsd-h wrote: | > Spam is perfectly legal | | That's a somewhat bold claim. At minimum, CAN-SPAM makes | the worst of it illegal. | jakelazaroff wrote: | CAN-SPAM only covers email [1]: | | _> [An Act] To regulate interstate commerce by imposing | limitations and penalties on the trans-mission of | unsolicited commercial electronic mail via the Internet._ | | [1] https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cas | es/2007... | [deleted] | thu2111 wrote: | Spam is made illegal in America via the CAN-SPAM act. | jakelazaroff wrote: | CAN-SPAM only covers email; see sibling comment. | krapp wrote: | > It should be illegal for a big platform to shut down | certain points of view when these points of view are | legal and expressed in a normal manner. | | Platforms aren't public venues, they're private | businesses offering access to a service under terms that | serve their interests and business needs first and | foremost... terms that _everyone agreed to_ before being | able to use the platform. | | >The law gives you a legitimate and stable line that you | can draw between allowed and disallowed speech. It's fine | for a platform to censor what's illegal, because in a | sense, we all agree on the law and have a say in its | content. But we have no say in big tech content policy, | and that's what makes it illegitimate. | | The law also allows for private ownership of businesses, | contracts and freedom of association. The law says | Google's platform is Google's property and Google can do | whatever it darn well likes with it. | | >You can shut down spam without harming the principle of | free expression because you can express any idea in a way | that isn't spam. | | Who gets to define what spam is? Free expression isn't | free if someone has the ability to define any arbitrary | speech they don't like as "spam" and censor it. All of | the slippery slope arguments applied to censorship of any | other form of speech also apply to spam. | Mxs2000 wrote: | Given that they are not operating as neutral public | venues then they should also not be afforded protection | under Section 230. If they actively moderate they should | be fully liable. | amanaplanacanal wrote: | The very point of section 230 was to protect companies | _even if they did moderate_. What you are suggesting is | that section 230 should be repealed, and let the courts | sort it all out. | krapp wrote: | IANAL but I've seen enough controversy around this to | mention that not everyone agrees with that interpretation | of 230 or its ramifications. | mikecoles wrote: | It's a shame they don't bake cakes. | noxer wrote: | You never head of Freenet? There is no such thing as | censorship there. | mike00632 wrote: | I'm sure they would censor messages used as a denial of | service attack. | noxer wrote: | Its not possible to do that. Nodes cant know whats in a | chunk of data that comes by and from whom it comes. But | freenet is to host website like sites called freesites. | You cant really spam anyone with sites you can create as | many as you want but if no one visits them they will | eventually just "fall out" of the de central storage. | | Technically you could probably bring it down if you | simulate a massive amount of users who only access spam | sites but that would probably become rather expensive | because you would attack your own nodes and your own | nodes would try to help the network. It would also need | to persist forever else everything would simply go back | to normal shortly after the attack is stooped. | MyNameIsMyName wrote: | Censorship not related to government always strikes me as | just complaining. Private entities, whether they be | individuals or businesses should be free to determine what | is an acceptable uses of their services, and what is not. | | Do you allow any form of speech in your house or is your | house a platform that censors speech? | michaelt wrote: | I think this specific case is a bit different, as Google | sold the house (i.e. phone) to me, yet they want to | retain control as if they were the owner. | icebraining wrote: | The Play Store is not really part of the phone. The phone | just has a client that connects to it. | | If they deleted the apps already installed on your phone, | then I'd agree. | ben_w wrote: | I think comparisons between trillion dollar companies, | counties, and houses make for weak arguments. | | Counties can imprison or kill you for speaking | incorrectly. | | Companies? Only have the power to cause me trouble when | they are oligopolies, e.g. big tech right now. It can be | quite severe trouble, even if it isn't literal | imprisonment. | | A house? I am aware that poverty (and being a minor) | forces some people to live with abusive persons who can | give them a choice of silence or homelessness. That kind | of evil doesn't scale up to affect everyone (perhaps if | it did we might try harder to fix it?) | anoncake wrote: | A home is not a platform at all, let alone a public one | open to everyone, anonymously and without needing an | invitation. It's a personal and intimate place. | drivingmenuts wrote: | Most service platforms are not public, either, requiring, | at minimum, a way to identify the content creator, even | if only to the admins. While consuming the content may be | anonymous, production is not. The platform itself is only | acting as a publisher. In this specific instance, Google | is n the wrong. | | 4chan, being the obvious exception, since content can be | created anonymously. | anoncake wrote: | Irrelevant nitpicking. So it's pseudonymous, there is no | practical difference. | john_moscow wrote: | We live in a time of extreme devaluation of terms. The | Democratic Republic of Congo is a hardcore dictatorship. The | People's Republic of China is run by a close circle of | elites. Likewise, "Hate Speech" is used far too often to shut | down fairly reasonable criticism against the "equal outcome, | not equal opportunity" policies bundled together with | original sin and Orwellian struggle sessions. | UncleMeat wrote: | Places like voat _consistently_ have holocaust denial and | calls to actually murder jewish and black people at the | very tippy top. There are few places that can be more | accurately called "filled with hate speech" than voat. | john_moscow wrote: | In my _personal_ opinion, Voat is completely bonkers. So | I _personally_ don 't go there and consider the problem | solved. | | Other places on the list are much more reasonable. | offa wrote: | OK, but to be fair, it's hard to suggest a meaningful | alternative to "hate speech" to describe the conversations | happening on Voat and other such platforms. | angio wrote: | lemmy.ml does moderate content and does not allow hate | speech. Once federation is implemented they said they will | ban "free speech" instances. | kixiQu wrote: | to be clear, I believe they will be defederating from | instances that push over content against the flagship | instance's ToS; those instances will still be able to run | Lemmy software. | naravara wrote: | I think that's a natural selection bias. Most people are | either fine with reddit and therefore don't care about | finding alternatives, or they aren't interested in what | Reddit has to offer, in which case they ignore it. Even if | they'd be open to an alternative that's better, spending a | lot of time on a subreddit focused on alternatives, shopping | through curated lists of them to try them all out is a pretty | high investment of time and energy. | | The kinds of people who are going to spend a lot of time | doing that are likely to be people who like how reddit works | a lot, but have an ax to grind against some aspect of it, and | usually that aspect is moderation. Most normal people who | interact inoffensively have very few interactions with | moderators. It's only going to be controversial people who | gravitate to that sort of thing, and any platform that's full | of people who frequently court controversy is bound to fill | up rather quickly with insane freaks. | gadders wrote: | I think them being full of "hate speech" is a consequence of | them being deplatformed - they were forced to find a new home | (I put "hate speech" in quotes because even saying "Make | America Great Again" qualifies with some people). | | Unless you have been deplatformed, then there is a lot of | inertia stopping a community from upping and moving to a new | platform. | viro wrote: | When your content is too cancerous for Reddit ...maybe the | issue isn't Reddit. | crocodiletears wrote: | A good rule of thumb, but it's worth noting that content | banned from reddit isn't necessarily 'too cancerous', it can | also be 'the wrong kind of cancerous'. | drummer wrote: | Reddit itself became cancer a while back. | vorpalhex wrote: | Reddit recently dramatically revised their moderation policy | and has generally been banning a lot of subs. Reddit very | much wants to be a profitable business, and has no problem | elimiting non-profitable subreddits. | | "When your content is too cancerous for church, maybe the | issue isn't the church". | | Feel free to replace church with whatever is appropriate to | your situation, but there have always been censors and there | will always be people who resist the censors. The censors | have acted against homosexuals, trans folk, hippies, anti-war | demonstrators and many others who we no longer see fit to | censor today and I will continue to be in the camp of people | who work to thwart the censors. | chapium wrote: | Even so, OP still has a point. Reddit is pretty lenient as | far as content is concerned. | RonanTheGrey wrote: | This is a tricky problem even to define, because there's | "Reddit" which is the owners and paid moderators, then | there is "reddit" which is the universe of its subreddits | and its unpaid, unaccountable moderators. | | For example, it's been well known for awhile that if you | subscribe to any of the men's rights subs, you are auto- | banned from several of the feminism ones (including | TwoXChromosomes). That kind of thing certainly isn't | lenient but also isn't under Reddit's control. | agentdrtran wrote: | This site listes Parler and Voat which have rampant, | unchecked antisemitism and racism. I would love to see a | non-censorious site that takes hate speech seriously but | they don't seem to exist for some reason... | mschuster91 wrote: | The thing is, any service that offers a "censorship-free" | alternative will instantly attract mostly by those whose | content is garbage for everyone else: usually it's | pedophiles until the operators get a couple not-so-nice | letters or a police raid and then at least introduce | modest moderation, and then come Nazis, antisemites and | conspiracy myth peddlers. | | And said hate peddlers then complain that they don't have | the reach they enjoyed on Twitter, Youtube and | Facebook... well d'oh. Turns out one who is not a Nazi, a | journalist reporting about them, or an antifa activist | collecting information wants to spend their free time on | a platform dominated by Nazis. | josephcsible wrote: | > usually it's pedophiles until the operators get a | couple not-so-nice letters or a police raid and then at | least introduce modest moderation | | You're describing illegal content. Nobody is objecting to | taking that down. Everyone else is talking about | censoring legal content. | askafriend wrote: | Last time I checked, Voat was a bunch of people letting | the n-word rip in every comment like they're 10yo and | discovered a bad word for the first time. | | There was very little sign of intelligence. I had no urge | to go back. | sneak wrote: | You can't be non-censorious and also take down hate | speech, if that's what you mean by "takes hate speech | seriously". | | You're either a censor or you're not. If you want a | censored platform, say it; if you want an uncensored | site, say that. | RL_Quine wrote: | Yes, if the only defense of your content is that it isn't | literally illegal to produce and distribute, maybe choose | something better to do with your time. | [deleted] | omginternets wrote: | By that logic we should outlaw all things are neither | illegal nor valued. | | I can think of no faster way to stifle innovation, | research, and the human spirit. | 95_JL_OK wrote: | In the context of a lot of Reddit alternatives, the | argument of 'not literally illegal' isn't always what is | being made. Sometimes it's more along the lines of 'stop | interfering with our law breaking' or 'let us openly | promote real workd violence'. Sometimes people have | migrated to sites where the administration is either | legally insulated by strong local laws (ie: Voat in | Switzerland), or otherwise ambivalent attitudes towards | actually following regulations (Chan sites, self-hosted | forms). The incel communities, and many other violent | communities come to mind right away. | verylittlemeat wrote: | There are some non cancerous communities that aren't welcome | on reddit. | | Lots of legal gray area ones that revolve around data | hoarding / archiving are constantly threatened and sometimes | taken down for piracy. The subreddits try to police the most | blatant piracy but due to the nature of why people | archive/hoard data it can be difficult. | ptd wrote: | Can you give an example of such a community? | ethanwillis wrote: | I can give you another one. Reddit banned /r/Holodomor ht | tps://www.reddit.com/r/reclassified/comments/bedmbv/rholo | d... | verylittlemeat wrote: | The highest profile one is /r/piracy. The illegal sharing | part of the subreddit spawned a forum for good general | piracy discussion. It was at serious risk of being | deleted and had to go to extreme lengths to preserve the | community that formed around the actual illegal sharing | part. | | https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qvygwq/reddits-piracy- | sub... | | /r/datahoarders and /r/opendirectories are a couple other | I personally have seen similar things happen. In my | opinion they're a couple of the greatest subreddits out | there so the fact that they could be banned out of | nowhere on a technicality is a little concerning. | ptd wrote: | Interesting. Thanks for sharing. I suppose these are the | results of the gap between technology and legislation. | verylittlemeat wrote: | There are similar adjacent problems with discord and | violation of the terms of service. | | Luckily most of these groups are tech savvy enough to run | their own IRC servers. | GoblinSlayer wrote: | Reddit bans wrongthinkers and hoards cancer. | core-questions wrote: | Reddit is plenty cancerous, depending on how you define that. | Certainly in the sense that people aren't arguing in good | faith, aren't actively engaging, but are just firing talking | points or insults at one another... the sort of thing good | moderation used to help limit so that the quality of | discussion remained high. | | I'd way rather read a good-faith, well written exploration | into a controversial topic, than someone who toes the | mainstream line of acceptable opinions entirely while being | rude and belligerent. | john_moscow wrote: | Well, I can tell you what's bugging me personally about this. | There's a growing divide in our society between the "equal | opportunity" and "equal outcome" camps. And while the "equal | opportunity" people mostly have the "just let me grill" | attitude, "equal outcomers" are pushing increasingly harder, | while doing their best to silence any opposing voices. It's | now getting to a point where raising one's kids to be proud | of their achievements, seek self-improvement, and pick | friends based on shared values, is considered sinful and is | being pushed back against. | | As a person who was born in a country that tried implementing | equal outcomes for 70 years, and ended up with extreme | corruption, poverty and social distrust, I don't want to see | another round of this happen here. So I am hoping that if | enough reasonable people acknowledge the problem, the society | will reach some sort of a compromise before the lives of | several generations are completely wasted, like they were in | the USSR. And having platforms where this sort of discussion | is not considered "cancerous" is a very important step IMHO. | gamblor956 wrote: | "Equal outcome" is a term created by the right to dismiss | liberal policies that are about equal opportunity. | | The equal opportunity people, aka liberals, mostly just | want people to have the same access to schools that whites | have had for decades. | | The "equal outcomers," aka the right, have decided that | minorities having equal access to schooling is a conspiracy | theory at the highest levels, and have been attempting to | silence the opposition. (See, e.g. Glen Beck and Tucker | Carlson urging their followers to doxx and threaten their | critics.) | | _It 's now getting to a point where raising one's kids to | be proud of their achievements, seek self-improvement, and | pick friends based on shared values, is considered sinful | and is being pushed back against._ | | Again, this is something to take up with the right, which | is dismissive of science, academic performance, or the | general use of one's brain (see e.g., the current | administration), and which has instituted ideological | purity tests for leadership positions (see e.g., the NRA, | the Federalist Society, the current administration, etc.). | | On the left, academic, athletic, cultural and artistic | treatment are celebrated, but not at the expense of values. | See, for example, Hollywood, the NBA, the music industry, | etc. Compare to the NFL, the most popular sport among | conservatives, where athletic achievement is the only thing | that matters--cheating, drug use, physical violence, and | other personal misbehavior is acceptable by athletes and | coaches as long as they're winning). | unix_fan wrote: | As a part of a minority, I heavily disagree. The new push | for diversity create self doubt. am I really achieving on | merit, or just the result of this new social justice | movement? I tend to think the people of the left are | politicians. They haven't done much to help me as a | student, business owner, or parent. Rather, they just | want me to be a victim, someone who they can rely upon to | keep themselves employed. | john_moscow wrote: | Yep. You know the trick of surviving 10+ years in a | corporate managerial position? You pick your subordinates | out of slightly underqualified mediocrities. Not only | they will be completely helpless without you (let alone, | challenge your position), but they will also be | infinitely loyal to you, as they won't get another chance | under anyone else. | | Well, that kind of people now want to run our entire | society this way. They want you to be that loyal | mediocrity, infinitely thankful for the handout, and | supporting their cause without questioning. | | Believe me, it's a road to nowhere. Corporate | mediocrities end up taking antidepressants for life, or | killing themselves after the boss gets fired and they | have zero shot at paying that mortgage. The life of self- | improvement, hard work and achievement is 1000x more | rewarding and I'm glad more people are starting to | realize that. | | We need more people like you speaking up though. Because | virtually every criticism from outside the minorities is | now almost unconditionally labeled racist. | [deleted] | john_moscow wrote: | >mostly just want people to have the same access to | schools that whites have had for decades. | | I would disagree with that. Kids from the families with | inherited wealth always enjoyed their hilltop mansions, | gated communities, private schools and Ivy League | admissions by donation. And they continue doing that, | they're above the rules. Nobody is going to put a low | barrier social housing in their backyard, or force their | kids to network with us, the plebs. | | It's the middle class that made their own wealth is under | attack now. Doctors, engineers, small business founders. | Apparently, we can't have in a community with no used | needles near the playgrounds. Because poor homeless. I | can't apparently spend time teaching my pre-school kids | to read and to write, so once they go to school, they can | focus on more advanced stuff with other like minded kids. | For the sake of social justice, the class has to be | diluted by a few troublemakers whos parents didn't care. | But, of course, not the class where the Governor's kids | go. | | Mind you, nobody will mind if you go and help the | affected people directly. Go offer free counseling to | homeless. Go teach Python to kids from poor families. Go | do lemonade stand projects with underrepresented | minorities. But do it in your own free time and at your | own expense. I am pretty certain, many reasonable people | will follow, since our society generally values being | generous and positive. Except that's not what the | activists are doing. _They_ don 't want to solve the | problem in their free time, they want _others_ to somehow | find time and solve the problem for them. | | >See, e.g. Glen Beck and Tucker Carlson urging their | followers to doxx and threaten their critics. | | I've seen the piece from Tucker Carlson. NYT journalists | threatened to publish his home address. He stated that it | already happened before, leading to threats to his | family, and said that if they do it again, he will | retaliate. He didn't mention any personal details there, | so the NYT pulled back and they've reached a stalemate. | | >See, for example, Hollywood, the NBA, the music | industry, etc. | | Hollywood has deteriorated to releasing heavily | engineered comic book films. The art aspect is gone, the | creativity is gone, many genres like parody/comedy are | gone. Mainstream music isn't at it's peak either. It's | pretty consistent with the left-leaning big tech, that | focuses on making people replaceable drones following | procedures, because they have much less bargaining power | this way. I am not into sports, so no clue on NBA/NFL. | jf22 wrote: | A lot of countries only said they were trying for "equal | outcomes" while rather openly being authoritarian states. | godelski wrote: | I'm confused about this response. A powerful authority is | how you enforce those "equal outcomes." You can have | authoritarian left (communism) or authoritarian right | (fascism), but both are authoritarian. Let me put it this | way: Fascism is authoritarianism but authoritarianism | isn't fascism. | | Edit: Can someone explain the downvotes? Is the argument | that there isn't an authoritarian left? I'm referring to | this basic model [0] | | [0] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | 9/9c/Po... | failuser wrote: | Soviet Union was never about equal outcome. It was | proclaimed, but worked around in every way possible. Jews | were limited in access to education, ex-nobility was | limited in rights, the party members were given all kinds | of preferential treatment and nomenklatura living in | relative luxury while the peasants were starving. Hey, even | the city dwellers were privileged compared to peasants who | were tied to the land and required visas for inner travel. | And access to Moscow and its opportunities was tightly | controlled. | ethanwillis wrote: | I think this is the point. It's not going to work out | here either, but it will still be proclaimed. | [deleted] | john_moscow wrote: | >It was proclaimed, but worked around in every way | possible. | | It always does. Each time someone proclaims equity, they | carve out some sort of exception for themselves and their | family. Like the mayor of Chicago that mysteriously had | heavy police presence around her home, while ordering | them to stand down everywhere else. | | [0] https://chicago.suntimes.com/city- | hall/2020/8/20/21377608/li... | [deleted] | idreyn wrote: | The distribution of outcome in one generation is, rather | explicitly, the distribution of opportunity granted to the | next one. Policies like progressive taxation and universal | welfare programs that can be cast as equal outcome | initiatives are, in the minds of their proponents, often | about checking this runaway feedback loop that might | otherwise leave all the opportunity (wealth, by another | name) piling up with fewer and fewer people. | augustt wrote: | Any evidence at all that self-improvement is under attack, | or are these all euphemisms for something else? Maybe "pick | friends based on shared values" means "I wouldn't let my | kids play with kids from the other side of the tracks", | which should indeed get some pushback. | john_moscow wrote: | Here's one for you [0]. That's an infographic from the | Smithsonian museum that attributed Enlightenment-age | values, like individualism, family structure, and work | ethic to "whiteness" and implied that it should be | opposed. They removed it after pushback (search | archive.org for more). | | That's the tip of the iceberg though. There's a whole | industry of wrapping this narrative into struggle | session-like training while charging 7 figures to | various-level budgets. You can find many examples like | [1] if you search for Chris Rufo. Except adults sort of | understand that it's a kickback-driven nonsense and don't | take it seriously. So now they are taking the Critical | Race Theory with very similar postulates into schools. | | It's not about helping minorities learn from the more | successful, and reach for the stars. That's purely about | making kids hate what their parents did for them, rather | than building on top of that. | | [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20200715192955im_/https:/ | /nmaahc... | | [1] https://christopherrufo.com/cult-programming-in- | seattle/ | augustt wrote: | I don't see anything that indicates these values should | be opposed. I've seen controversy over this before and to | be honest it mostly seems to be people projecting their | own idea of what the left thinks - that "white values" | implies they are not "black values" and that all | whiteness = bad. Then they conclude from a decent summary | of dominant values in America something like | /r/conservative's take: "#DefundSmithsonian ... We are | paying for white genocide with our tax dollars." | 205guy wrote: | Maybe I should just let this just let this comment stand | for its own inanity, but dammit, someone is wrong on the | internet. | | That poster was at the National Museum of African- | American History and Culture, where you might expect to | learn the differences between African-American culture | and the dominant White-Anglo-American Culture. Context is | important. In no way it implied that "Enlightenment-age | values ... should be opposed." Also, it's kind of ironic | to be cheering for the takedown of speech you didn't like | on a thread where you complain about the silencing of the | speech you do like. If you don't like what the poster | said or how it said it, maybe oppose it with more speech. | | About the whole industry of "training while charging 7 | figures" isn't that just how the pendulum swings right | now? Before it was prayer meetings and then survivalist | tactics for team-building. Plus most employment in the US | is at-will, so I suppose if employees don't like it, they | are free to find other employers. Freedom cuts both ways | too. Also, what's wrong with 7 figures? I thought the | free-market and entrepreneurs charging for the value they | bring to willing buyers were all good things. | | When you conclude it's "purely about making kids hate | what their parents did for them", well, that's the kind | of hyperbole that's hard to take seriously. It is totally | free of argument or evidence, and it sounds so much like | the conservatives of the 50's and 60's about how the | peace-activists, civil rights leaders, and hippies were | going to turn their sons and daughters against their | parents. | notacoward wrote: | That's a noxiously inaccurate caricature of what people in | each "camp" believe (to the extent there even are two | camps). Practically nobody believes in strict communist- | style equal outcomes. The most any significant number want | is _more_ equal outcomes, because the distribution of | outcomes has clearly diverged from the distribution of any | real merit. What the majority want is equal opportunity, | just like they say. That 's something we don't have, and | it's disgusting to appropriate that phrase for those whose | beliefs are more accurately described as discriminatory | and/or segregationist. It's equally disingenuous to imply | that pride in achievement or desire for self-improvement | are either distinguishing characteristics of or unique to | that group. The vast majority of those you deride as "equal | outcome" believers also have those characteristics. If | anything, it's the "OK for heritage to determine outcome" | crowd who _don 't_ believe in achievement and improvement. | | People call that kind of twisting of facts and words | "cancerous" because _it is_. You could argue reasonably | that attempts to address current inequity are misguided or | have gone too far, but not by misrepresenting what people | believe. | limteary wrote: | I liked /r/watchpeopledie in a morbid curiosity way. | mike00632 wrote: | I know you're just expressing a common curiosity. A | friendly reminder that snuff film production is a thing and | if a community creates a big audience/market for this stuff | then the consequences are horrific. | verylittlemeat wrote: | Isn't this the justification for every kind of moral | panic? If we let kids watch sex scenes they'll become | prostitutes. If we let kids play grand theft auto they'll | shoot up their school. Everything has the potential for | negative externalities. I don't expect anyone to "think | of the poor morbidly curious people" because it's | strongly taboo in our culture but suggesting that - cause | and effect: gore equals more murder for snuff - is a | stretch. | tpxl wrote: | You got it the wrong way around. If a lot of people | consume a type of content, there are going to be people | wanting to produce it for <money, fame, kicks, ...>. | | To push the analogy to the extreme, consuming illegal | pornography doesn't actually harm anyone, the production | does, however the consumption drivers production, | therefore the consumption does harm. | verylittlemeat wrote: | Yeah but we're not talking about "the knockout challenge" | or destroying milk jugs in the supermarket. Most people | don't murder for the lulz and they also enjoy not being | in prison for decades. Despite the FUD pushed by popular | media there aren't going to be that many people producing | it for money/fame/kicks. The vast majority of gore on the | internet is a product of security cameras or otherwise | hidden cameras. | tpxl wrote: | >there aren't going to be that many people producing it | for money/fame/kicks | | I agree. | cblconfederate wrote: | believing that reddit covers the entire spectrum of ideas is | also an issue. | gambler wrote: | This sort of sloganistic un-logic that constantly gets up- | voted here is a great reminder that most tech people aren't | mature enough to make decisions about how the rest of the | society communicates. | nyczomg wrote: | If you think reddit only censors cancerous content ...maybe | the issue isn't Reddit. | | https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/9a33ep/orlando- | shooting-r... | dencodev wrote: | They recently banned every popular Marxism/Leninist | subreddit. They claim it was for advocating violence but I | know for a fact it didn't happen with any more regularity | than any other political subreddit, including /r/politics. | Medicalidiot wrote: | I was an early adopter of Voat during the first Reddit purge | but it turned into a racist cesspool. I'm wondering how many of | these alternatives will follow that trend. | effingwewt wrote: | I was in the same boat. I ended up bouncing because it was so | bad I couldn't stand it. But to me, that should be the | solution- if you don't like it, don't participate in it. | | We live in an age where people seem to think in very black | and white terms and if your beliefs don't align you shouldn't | have them or be able to voice them. | | Aside from inciting violence, your beliefs are yours. If they | aren't breaking the law, you do you. I don't have to agree | with them or support them, essentially 'don't tread on me'. | | But people need to remember when you deplatform these racist, | ugly thoughts and words, you push those people together, | galvanizing them and their beliefs. As others in this thread | have stated, I believe that's why voat got so bad so quickly. | | As they say, sunlight is the best disinfectant. | | I don't know what the end all solution is here, but I know I | deal with racism on an almost daily basis in real life, and | I'm Hispanic, so I can't imagine how bad it must be for some | others. Pretending it doesn't exist won't fix it. Pushing it | to the furthest corners of the internet won't make it go away | in real life. | vmception wrote: | They typically get addicted to advertising dollars and clean | their sites up | | Opening an opportunity for someone else to sell the same "my | fictional private sector free speech assurances that I | imagined were part of the constitution are being upheld here" | story to build a community | gerbal wrote: | unmoderated forums tend to drive off anyone but those holding | the most extreme and toxic views. | thrownaway954 wrote: | look, i'm not trying to cut down alternative platforms by any | means, however these alternative platforms are failures waiting | to happen. the reason is that although they start low cost, | eventually, if they grow, they need some form of income in | order to continue. at that point, they need some form of | advertising which, cause of their content, they cannot get and | as such, they close up. | [deleted] | newhotelowner wrote: | > Big Tech censorship | | Pretty much all the subs like the the_donald, republicans, | conservative, asktrumpsupporters that are against the big tech | censorship will censor (ban) you for just showing their | hypocrisy. | | I clicked on few links or r/RedditAlternatives, and they look | like Facebook pages of rural Ohio. | oehpr wrote: | They're not unique in this behavior. Basically every | political subreddit that exists, and even some that arn't | innately political but get taken over, do the same thing. | | I remember there were a bunch of posts in /r/zerowaste about | someone explicitly advocating to be made a mod so that they | can moderate the subreddit as an anti-capitalist. I really | had to credit that person for the bravado of saying: "I'll | ban people I disagree with, voooote for meeeeee". | | In fact, the ONLY political subreddit I'm aware of that does | not engage in this behavior is r/Libertarian. Credit to them | for putting their money where their mouth is. | Miner49er wrote: | /r/libertarian went through a brief period not too long ago | where a mod (or mods) took over and started banning a ton | of people for their beliefs (mostly socialists). | | To be fair the creator of the sub came back and fixed it. | amadeuspagel wrote: | > Pretty much all the subs like the the_donald, republicans, | conservative, asktrumpsupporters that are against the big | tech censorship will censor (ban) you for just showing their | hypocrisy. | | This is like saying: | | > Pretty much all the discussion groups that are against | government censorship will censor you (throw you out) just | for showing their hypocrisy. | | It's not hypocritical to moderate one forum, on a platform | where everyone can create his own forum, while also demanding | that the platform itself doesn't censor discussions, anymore | then it's hypocritical to moderate a discussion group, while | also demanding that the government doesn't censor your | discussions. | | Moderation happens at the lowest level possible. Any content | removal at a higher level is censorship. | UnFleshedOne wrote: | But they can't (and shouldn't be able to, even while I agree, | they would want to) ban you from starting your own subreddit | with your own rules. | [deleted] | _iyig wrote: | This problem is common to nearly every subreddit, on every | side of the political spectrum. Unaccountable moderators will | ban you in a heartbeat for arbitrary reasons, such as | disagreeing with the sub's majority opinion. | | I was banned from my (very liberal) U.S. state's subreddit | for quoting Martin Luther King. I quoted a passage from one | his speeches that denounced political violence, such as the | arson and vandalism we've seen in Kenosha recently. The | subreddit moderator banned me within minutes, called me a | Nazi, and immediately denied the appeal. | bredren wrote: | Weird to see HN just four links away from 4chan. | bjo590 wrote: | Wouldn't you expect less than that on a website literally | designed to be a curated list of links? | jasonjayr wrote: | Try 1: | | https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=4chan.org | [deleted] | spiznnx wrote: | I think censorship of hate speech is good, but doing so through | the play store is a terrible idea. This will just promote more | side loading which is not good for the security of android as a | platform. | | The play store needs to be fairly permissive in terms of content, | so that people keep their phones secure. The primary purpose of | app review needs to be security and quality, not censorship and | rent-seeking. | amadeuspagel wrote: | There was a thread on twitter recently about how app stores would | have rejected the first web browser, asking what future | innovations might not happen due to them. Guess federated social | media is a part of the answer. | splitrocket wrote: | Yup. The internet is supposed to be "dumb" in the middle and | "smart" at the edges. These app stores are centralized points | of failure. | langitbiru wrote: | This is the tweet: | https://twitter.com/tolmasky/status/1297199788316692480 | jariel wrote: | The problem is the 'App Stores'. | | Think of them as retail outlets, in a mall. Do you see shady | stuff going on there? | | Would 'The Gap' sell porn to increase profits by 15%? Of course | not. And for obvious reasons. | | We shouldn't think of 'App Stores' as some kind of truly open | marketplaces, any more than a shopping mall is. | | What we need is just more independent means of distribution. | Sargos wrote: | These threads make it obvious that most people would be okay | with malls being the only place where shopping is allowed to | happen. | | "Our local mall is great, I don't see a need for any other | malls or standalone stores. Malls provide an air conditioned | space, on-site site security, and even refreshments while you | shop." | | I think it stems from a lack of empathy for others. I don't | buy dildos so I see no reason to allow dildo stores to exist. | [deleted] | duckMuppet wrote: | Partially correct. | | Thinking about them in terms of the mall or a shopping plaza | is good. However, you mistakenly compared the app store with | the Gap. | | The app store is the mall space, numerous apps abound, as do | shops. The gap might not sell porn, but Victoria secret, | Spencers, Hollywood (nights?? I can't recall) exist in the | mall and might not be porn but... Some retail plazas might | have an adult section. Best buy or Fry's at one point had | adult magazines and videos. | | Some retail plazas even have other things progressives and | democrats find offensive, like guns and old classic | literature. Occasionally you can also find a pawn shop in a | retail plaza. | | There was a point where you would rent out your mall or | retail space to anyone with the money to cover the cost plus | a small profit. The decadence, wealth inequality, and | unrealistic valuations from government interference have led | to a world where it's fairly easy for some to cherry pick who | they want renting from them based upon their ideological, | political, or racial spectrum or beliefs. The same now occurs | in our app stores. | lotsofpulp wrote: | High end malls never had any of those things, anywhere I've | been in the US. Victoria's Secret and Spencer's are pretty | far from sex shops or pornography in my opinion. | | Not that I agree the policies of app stores to restrict | items solely because they are pornography or sex related. | But high end mall operators might reject sex shops for many | of the same reasons. | kyriakos wrote: | Shopping Malls can have Sex Shops. Play and AppStore don't | allow them. | lotsofpulp wrote: | I have never seen a shopping mall with a sex shop. Maybe | lingerie or some novelty items at a Spencer's, but I doubt | mall operators would want to deal with people complaining | about their kids walking by a store selling pornography and | sex toys. | | They usually end up in undesirable locations or in rundown | strip malls. | stryan wrote: | The mall down the street from my old apartment had one. | It was small and discrete though; I passed it plenty of | times before realizing what it was. | ben_w wrote: | I go past a mall with a dildo shop inside it on my | current walking commute to work. | | I saw another one of the same chain in the main train | station of... I think it was Hannover? I was travelling a | lot by InterRail and the places are blurring together. | | Zurich has (or had) a sex shop with the wares clearly | visible from the outside in the expensive bit of the city | centre. | | Cambridge (UK) has an Ann Summers in its main shopping | centre. Thinking of the UK, I've seen vibrating cock | rings openly stocked in Tesco, which is the largest | supermarket chain in the UK. | | Attitudes to such topics are surprisingly flexible. | lotsofpulp wrote: | Sorry, I meant in the US. I can easily see them in places | with healthier attitudes about sex. | t-writescode wrote: | I think most of the comments here are US-centric, which | also happens to be where the app stores are mostly | implemented, so they come with the same source values. | jariel wrote: | "Shopping Malls can have Sex Shops." | | Why do people find a corner-case of an analogy, and somehow | think it negates the analogy? | | It's just an analogy. | | Of course 'some malls have sex shops' - but obviously, most | of them don't. | | The vast majority of corps don't want their brands anywhere | near porn, sex, guns, politics, hate/contentious speech | etc.. | | Most decent malls are actually selective of who they want | in there, and the 'other residents' of the mall have a say | as well. | | There are an infinite number of places porn/guns/politics | can be sold, so that's not a problem, it's just not going | to be in a system wherein the other players are wary of it. | | It's actually good reason why we need a lot of alternative | points of distribution. | | I wonder if there should even be some legislation around | that, in terms of the kinds of app stores that are | preloaded must be more 'open' and that alternative options | must be provided very easily. | nabla9 wrote: | That was the original Microsoft vision (Blackbird project, MSN | and other names). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbird_(online_platform). | aftergibson wrote: | I use an Apple device and it's decisions like this that make me | glad of that, however, it's just the lesser of two evils right | now. Both mobile platforms are making scary decisions lately and | my faith in them decreases daily. | | I'm going to start supporting pine and any other open | alternatives more. Pine is the only mobile platform I'm even | vaguely optimistic about. | IronWolve wrote: | Wouldnt this be the same as banning web browsers because you can | goto hate sites? Ban irc clients because you can connect to evil | irc servers? Ban email clients because you can email to hate | domains? Its up to the user to configure and connect to a server | in a open client. | [deleted] | zeta0134 wrote: | Can't the same offending toots be viewed in Google Chrome? Just | screenshot their own browser with the same content they are | reporting and ask when they will turn the lens inward. Or, find | similar content in Twitter, or Facebook, etc. This sets a | dangerous precedent. | Longlius wrote: | Continue digging that antitrust grave, Google. | spamizbad wrote: | Okay, so take down twitter, reddit, and facebook too? | twirlock wrote: | I'm glad I degoogled. This kind of thing is why. It wasn't even | hard after I got email switched over. If they didn't have a video | monopoly, I would never have to use their stuff. | disposekinetics wrote: | The only thing still tying me to google is Gmail. I'm a bit | timid about running my own mail servers. | lucb1e wrote: | _Any_ other mail service is already better than Google 's. | You don't have to host your own to get off Google, if that's | what you're aiming for! There are a lot of other trustworthy | providers. As someone who hosts their own email, I'd thank | you for diversifying. | | While, one the one hand, I don't have a lot of trouble with | delivery even from a residential IP address and I'd recommend | self-hosting, I understand anyone who's hesitant. My mail | lands in Google spamboxes much more often than it should (I | don't send any automated mail these days, i.e. not even | website notifications or anything: everything is hand-written | or at least triggered by the person receiving the email; my | sending IP has been stable for a decade). Another downside of | Google is that they hide the existence of the spam folder and | many people will simply never see it and be able to update | its filters by replying to me or marking it as not-spam. | Heck, some Google-for-corporate mail service even blocks your | email at smtp level and there is no recourse. By diversifying | receiving servers, at least Google doesn't get to set one | standard: if your mail doesn't arrive in a Google inbox, it's | currently extremely hard to argue that "but it's google's | fault" (when it totally is). Clearly I as an individual have | an issue and the big google doesn't. | Forbo wrote: | Not sure why this comment was dead, but I vouched for it. I've | been slowly separating from Google for a while now for slightly | different reasons, namely that I've grown increasingly | distrustful of surveillance capitalism on the whole. | pixxel wrote: | > Not sure why this comment was dead | | The amount of Google employees here on HN who enjoy | surveillance capitalism salaries and bonuses might be the | reason. | swiley wrote: | "Curation is necessary and won't result in censorship." | | Only free (free as in freedom and open source) software is ever | acceptable. Everything else eventually leads to Hell. | mynameismonkey wrote: | Original post combined with this one, so just for completeness' | sake here's the original toot from the lead Mastodon dev | @Gargron: https://mastodon.social/@Gargron/104763960269049818 | chiefalchemist wrote: | I don't like this type of content. At all. But having Google or | similar decide for me is freightening. More so are the people who | buy into the idea of Google & Co being benevolent dictators. | | Marginalizing ideas that breed on marginalization is to me a | fool's errand. Light the ultimate sanitizer. | jokit wrote: | They're letting us know what we should have already known for a | long time. | | It's not the abuse of power that is the problem but the power to | abuse. | | Decentralize all the things! | zeveb wrote: | When I opened up YT Music today, almost the entire scree was | taken up by a link to a political playlist. I don't want to | participate in politics -- I just want to listen to some | background music while I work. Why is Googling silencing one | bunch of creators and promoting another bunch? How is this good | for Google, the country or the world? | djsumdog wrote: | Big tech is directly influencing people today in the way so | many screamed "The Russians" were influencing us in 2016 (and | back during McCarthy). | | I have a 500GB microSD card on my phone with all my music. I've | been collecting it for decades, many from artists I meet in | bars and pubs. I buy off Bandcamp when I have to, which only | charges 15%, compared to Google/Amazon/Apple which charge 30%+, | or streaming services that pay artists pennies. | | Take control of your music. Download it, buy it DRM free, save | it, back it up. | | Take control of your video feed. Subscribe to YouTube channels | using an RSS reader. Use 3rd party frontends like Invidious. | | If you're and tech and know how to do this, than do it, and | help write posts to show how others can too. | zelly wrote: | Unfortunately phones with SD cards are hard to come by these | days. I think that was intentional to help prop up streaming | because both each of the duopoly has heavy investments in | streaming media. | scarface74 wrote: | Without getting into the details of this - yeah I disagree with | it - but, Android allows side loading. Isn't that what everyone | wanted from Apple? | | On a higher level, what's the problem and what should be changed? | Google has a policy that people don't like, Android can side | load, isn't that exactly what people want? | superkuh wrote: | Sorry to go off-topic, but the entire existence of the word | 'side-loading' is some 1984-level language manipulation. As if | installing applications without getting the permission of some | abstract corporate owner is the _weird_ thing. No, having to | get permission is the weird way to install things. | chii wrote: | as a computer moves ever more towards a white-label appliance | with a single purpose, the act of "installing" becomes more | and more alien. It sucks, but a majority of the computer- | using population cares not for it, and only want it to work. | Think washing machine - have you ever seen people want to | install apps into their washing machine? | mindslight wrote: | Many people complain about newer washing machines not using | enough water to get their clothes clean, etc. So yes, even | if they don't know it. | 1_person wrote: | If the singular fucking purpose of the washing machine was | to run apps, I sure as fuck would expect to see people | wanting to install apps on their washing machine. | scarface74 wrote: | And Android doesn't stop you from doing that - from | anywhere you wish. So what's the problem? | scarface74 wrote: | You can call of whatever you wish. But how did loading from | any untrusted source work out for the average consumer for | the last 30 years? Viruses, malware, ransomware, etc? | | Yes outside of the little HN/geek bubble, it's way too easy | for the average consumer to install malware on their | computer. | | HN users have been whining about not being able to side load | on iOS devices for years. What they really seem to want is to | force the app stores to carry anything. | mindslight wrote: | You must get really tired after destroying straw men all | day. | | 1. It worked out great by fostering tons of invention. | | 2. Untrusted code with sandboxing works well for the | web/javascript ecosystem. | | 3. Yes "HN users" want the freedom to run software of their | choice. Discussing a single aspect where one system is | better is not some total endorsement of the whole system. | scarface74 wrote: | Regarding #3 Android gives you that choice. The open | source community didn't just complain about proprietary | software they created something. Linux wasn't easy to | install along side Windows on PCs. But they made a | product that some people wanted and advocated for their | position until Linux is now the most widely used OS on | phones and on servers - including Azure. | ViViDboarder wrote: | Because the policy is unfairly applied. | | There's plenty of hate speech on Facebook, but their app | remains. Chrome allows you to access sites with hate speech | too, but it's not going anywhere. | scarface74 wrote: | So what do you propose? You want the government to come in | and enforce fairness? The HN talking point has been that | users should be able to install whatever they want - with | Android they can. | hising wrote: | I think this is really interesting. You hit the nail. A lot of | the discussions nowadays on app stores is about having the cake | and eat it. The app store providers are doomed if they do and | doomed if they don't. What I hear is: "I like your platform for | reach, but I would like to use my own policy" | gpm wrote: | Google should be prohibited from pressuring device creators | into not including other app stores and apps. While they do | allow side loading, they still maintain an effective monopoly | by making it difficult to use any other app store. | | (Or at least that's the most reasonable argument/step that I've | seen from an anti-trust perspective) | aequitas wrote: | > This is particularly worrisome because for most people Google | Play is the only way they understand to install apps at all. | | So this hurts discoverability and credability ("if it's not bad | software, why isn't it allowed in the Google store like all the | other apps?") of fediverse apps and networks. | scarface74 wrote: | You can't both say that you want the main App Store, to be | trustworthy and say that they shouldn't have standards. | SamWhited wrote: | If you read HN you might know what sideloading is and how to do | it. If you're anyone else and you even get as far as trying it | (which isn't likely) you get a big scary warning about how | obviously everything sideloaded is a virus and Google won't be | able to scan it and you should use the play store (I don't | actually know what it says, but the point is that it's a big | scary warning). | | The point is that sideloading presents several barriers to | entry and at every extra step you'll lose a few more users. | very few people will get all the way through enabling | sideloading, figuring out how to actually do it with ADB or | something, ignoring the scary prompts, and get all the way to | actually installing and running an app. This is a nice | workaround for a few people, not a solution to Google applying | their policies in an aggressive way to remove apps they don't | like that clearly aren't themselves dedicated to hate speech. | scarface74 wrote: | _If you 're anyone else and you even get as far as trying it | (which isn't likely) you get a big scary warning about how | obviously everything sideloaded is a virus and Google won't | be able to scan it and you should use the play store (I don't | actually know what it says, but the point is that it's a big | scary warning)._ | | So now you want both side loading _and_ you don't want | warnings about the possible risks of doing so? | | So on one hand you're arguing that users are too ignorant to | figure out side loading but they are smart enough to not | download apps that may be malware? | | It's not like any mainstream vendors have had side loading | and introduced a security vulnerability.... | | https://www.cnet.com/news/just-as-critics-feared-fortnite- | fo... | Mediterraneo10 wrote: | It is said that sideloading in Android will essentially be | disabled in an upcoming release. It will still be possible for | that small handful of nerds who know how to enable developer | mode and install an .apk via ADB, but for the vast majority of | people, the Google Play store is only going to become further | entrenched as their sole source of apps. | detaro wrote: | Here the main issue complex is IMHO that a) the ability to | access is counted, b) this is penalized despite the system | shipping with apps doing that too and c) the policy isn't | consistently applied. | | Roughly, web browsers, podcast players and Fediverse clients | (and probably a bunch of other apps, those are just obvious | examples) all fetch contents from a user-supplied source over | HTTP(S) and display it. As long as they are not specifically | promoting "banned" sites, they should all be treated the same | in that regard. | scarface74 wrote: | So what do you propose? Not only have most HN users been | advocating that the platform vendors allow alternate means of | installing apps and being forced to do so by the government, | now do you also want the government to make rules about what | is allowed in the App Store? | detaro wrote: | I propose for Google to apply their guidelines consistently | and fairly. Ideally on their own. If it takes a shitstorm | every time, that's very annoying (but helped last time they | tried to play this game with podcast apps) but at least | fixes the problem for a bit. Maybe there is grounds for a | lawsuit if they apply it massively unfairly, I'm not a | legal expert on that. | | Looking back at our last discussion, you have a serious | problem of equating everything with a call for government | intervention. | [deleted] ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-08-28 23:01 UTC)