[HN Gopher] PinePhone Manjaro Community Edition
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       PinePhone Manjaro Community Edition
        
       Author : jandeboevrie
       Score  : 311 points
       Date   : 2020-08-31 10:05 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pine64.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pine64.org)
        
       | Waterfall wrote:
       | Can the pinephone hardware realistically be used to run Linux
       | comfortably on mobile? The pinebook sucked and this is the same
       | hardware,the pinebook pro has 4gb and still struggles
        
       | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
       | Can someone help me understand the relationship between phone
       | hardware and carriers in the US?
       | 
       | I recently bought a new, unlocked Samsung phone on Amazon. When I
       | put a Verizon SIM card into it, a Verizon-specific firmware
       | module got added. I don't understand why that would be necessary.
       | 
       | Asking because I'm attracted to the idea of a phone I truly
       | control, but not sure what that means for carrier compatibility.
        
         | jbj wrote:
         | I used 3 different unlocked phones in US, as for US sim cards,
         | I used MetroPCS, T-mobile, and Cricket, non of those added
         | anything, althought their respective websites told me about an
         | app they strongly reccomended. Only trace was the Sim card
         | toolkit menu which was diaplayed for whatever inserted sim
         | card, but I never used any of those.
        
           | sloshnmosh wrote:
           | Depending on the device you are using you might not have
           | noticed.
           | 
           | I used WireShark on a hotspot that my unlocked IPhone was
           | using and captured the visual voicemail blob used by
           | Cricket/AT&T just last week.
           | 
           | Also, the SIM card toolkit can be used remotely by your
           | provider. Lookup SimBad exploit
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | Not sure how helpful this is, but I know that Verizon requires
         | some kind of special sauce that the other GSM carriers do not.
         | 
         | I got a Verizon SIM recently and it would not work in my iPhone
         | 8, which I bought in Germany. Fortunately the salesperson
         | thought to ask if it was a foreign phone! Turns out Apple only
         | sells the Verizon-compatible phones in the US, but doesn't
         | exactly broadcast that fact elsewhere.
         | 
         | The Android (or Linux) situation is probably different in the
         | details, but not in principle.
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | T-Mobile and Verizon should allow any modern device. Verizon
         | used to need a activation conponent for the CDMA radio but
         | modern devices just use LTE and voLTE. They did have a visual
         | voicemail blob that used to be pulled in, but now they follow
         | spec and don't require anything special.
         | 
         | Sprint (which is now T-Mobile) has required an activation app
         | for their CDMA devices called SprintDM. Without it, phone will
         | not activate and work. Most alternative OS like LineageOS don't
         | include it, but if you activate on stock OS and don't wipe
         | modem partitions, it continues to work. Thankfully they are
         | transitioning to T-Mobile network.
         | 
         | AT&T has no activation crap but may not let imported devices
         | based on IMEI numbers they don't have.
        
           | deepstack wrote:
           | In Europe, GSM is still being used. I heard in they are being
           | phased out. Anyone knows how that will affect old nokia type
           | of phones?
        
             | fabioborellini wrote:
             | The cheapest candy bar phones available started having 3rd
             | gen (WCDMA) network support around 2010, so GSM-only
             | handsets should be out of active use. Of course the classic
             | monochrome Nokia phones will cease working once GSM is shut
             | down.
             | 
             | On the other hand there must be quite a lot of embedded
             | devices using only GSM. For example, this year the elevator
             | maintenance company offered our housing company GSM
             | emergency phone units to replace landline-based ones.
             | WCDMA-supported units would have cost a few thousand euros
             | more.
        
           | sloshnmosh wrote:
           | This is the correct answer as I can attest to one of my
           | phones pulling down a visual voicemail blob and also a
           | problem I had with a Sprint based CDMA device that was
           | running Lineage OS that lost cell connection and I could not
           | get it back without flashing back to the original ROM.
           | (Thanks for posting this @joecool1029 and confirming what I
           | was witnessing)
        
       | Const-me wrote:
       | I wonder are there similar devices with 3-4" displays instead of
       | 6"?
       | 
       | I don't even need purposely-built Linux phone, I am OK getting
       | one with Android and installing Linux myself. I want modern
       | hardware (LTE, GLES 3.1, ideally optical camera stabilization),
       | reasonably new Linux kernel, and good software support for basic
       | functions (touch screen, phone, SMS, camera, web browser).
        
         | ncmncm wrote:
         | It is effectively impossible to install an upstream kernel on
         | random phone hardware. It is very hard to field a phone that
         | can take a kernel without proprietary blobs tied to a
         | particular ancient kernel. So, there are two live efforts in
         | that direction, PinePhone and Librem 5.
        
       | Foxboron wrote:
       | Every time the Pine64/Pinephone stuff gets mentioned I go looking
       | for the Arch Linux ARM project mentions, and donation links.
       | Previously they just avoid mentioning this, but most of the
       | Manjaro ARM stuff couldn't happen without the tireless work of
       | the Arch ARM developers.
       | 
       | I've had to repeatedly mention they shouldn't remove attribution
       | from PKGBUILDs they take from Arch ARM.
       | 
       | https://gitlab.manjaro.org/manjaro-arm/packages/core/linux-r...
       | 
       | Also begging for donations to Manjaro ARM, but with no mentions
       | of Arch ARM. This was fixed with the old announcements, but it
       | seems like any donations has been removed from current
       | announcements.
       | 
       | > We will donate $10 per unit sold to the Manjaro development
       | team. To learn more about this scheme please click here.
       | 
       | But where? Currently there is Manjaro the Company and Manjaro the
       | Community. Both has separate funds, which is partially where the
       | treasurer drama stems from. And is there any donations to the
       | dependant projects?
       | 
       | This annoys me as most of the packaging efforts are on the Arch
       | ARM side of things, not Manjaro. You can open any of their
       | distributed ISOs and take a look at the packager information.
        
         | MayeulC wrote:
         | > Every time the Pine64/Pinephone stuff gets mentioned
         | 
         | You probably mean Manjaro/Pinephone or something like this, I
         | initially thought you equated Pinephone with Manjaro. (hint for
         | others: it is not, there are a various other compatible
         | distros). I agree that Arch Arm upstream does a pretty good
         | job, though that packaging job is 70% orthogonal to, say,
         | alpine+postmarketos packaging :)
        
           | brtln wrote:
           | I believe postmarketOS team closely collaborates with Alpine.
           | It cannot be said about Manjaro, neither in relation to Arch
           | or Arch ARM.
        
             | unixhero wrote:
             | Manjaro is downstream from Arch.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | My immediate reaction when seeing the phone: thank $randomdeity
       | that the screen is a proper rectangle and not some moronic
       | almost-oval (eff you Apple).
        
       | slantyyz wrote:
       | Does anyone know if you can heavily customize the user interface
       | of the PinePhone?
       | 
       | The reason why I'm asking is that I have yet to find a feature
       | phone or smartphone that my father (in his 80s) can use. He
       | basically doesn't want to learn new things, and he's more
       | interested in learning/memorizing repeatable steps than intuiting
       | how to do things by reading text on the screen.
       | 
       | All he needs is the ability to make/receive calls, and easily get
       | the bluetooth built into his car to connect to the phone. The
       | bluetooth is a nice-to-have though.
       | 
       | I haven't had much luck with feature phones because he doesn't
       | (want to) understand rocker switches or navigation using arrow
       | keys. I also tried the "dummy" launchers on Android, but didn't
       | get very far with him. He's also tried iPhones, but didn't get
       | very far.
       | 
       | The funny thing is that he's pretty good with the Nortel phone he
       | uses with his land line in terms of dialing favorites, etc.
        
         | monoideism wrote:
         | Sounds like a feature phone would be a much better fit for him
         | than a smartphone. Maybe pick out 2-3 to look at and have him
         | choose one. Bonus is they're much cheaper.
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | Most feature phones available right now are pretty much the
           | same, and they rely on rocker buttons and arrow keys for
           | navigation, which he can't or won't pick up.
           | 
           | Right now he has a Nokia feature phone (which has virtually
           | the same user experience as his older off-brand feature
           | phone), and even that is too complicated for him to properly
           | learn how to use.
        
             | monoideism wrote:
             | Sorry, I somehow missed the sentence about feature phones
             | in your original comment.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | Why a smartphone? A Nokia 101 (or whichever model above it
         | which has Bluetooth) seems like a much better fit.
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | He already has a Nokia feature phone.
           | 
           | The problem is that a feature phone has more features than he
           | needs, and sometimes requires navigation to perform a task.
           | 
           | Also, some of the physical controls are rockers, which he
           | doesn't seem to grasp.
           | 
           | If I could at least limit him to a phone app (with no easy
           | way to get to the home screen) with discrete buttons for
           | almost everything and almost no navigation, I think he'd be
           | able to get by better than he does now.
        
         | hcal wrote:
         | I guess it depends on what you're looking for. I've seen people
         | working on customizing SWAY to be a super simple launcher. With
         | a little effort you could probably create a simple menu
         | launcher for that. You can run anything* that runs linux & arm
         | so I'm sure something could be done without much code.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > Does anyone know if you can heavily customize the user
         | interface of the PinePhone
         | 
         | Absolutely. Some guy even made his own cool and geeky
         | interface: https://sr.ht/~mil/Sxmo/
        
         | dleslie wrote:
         | You're not tied to a particular OS, even, so yes.
        
         | amenod wrote:
         | I only know Doro _feature_ phones (and am impressed by how easy
         | to use they are, especially for those who don 't see well and
         | have trouble hitting small buttons), but it seems that they
         | make smartphones too:
         | 
         | > Age should never be a reason for not being able to enjoy all
         | that a modern smartphone has to offer. Our stylish smartphones
         | bring you not only the full Android(r) experience and an
         | elegant design, but also unique features that make them easier
         | to use the older we become.
         | 
         | https://www.doro.com/en-gb/products/smartphones/
         | 
         | Maybe check out some video review before buying? Good luck.
        
           | slantyyz wrote:
           | I have checked out Doro in the past and gotten him a similar
           | "seniors" phone (that worked with local carriers here), and
           | it didn't really take.
           | 
           | I've tried having him use a "simplified" home screen on one
           | of my old Android phones, and that didn't work very well
           | either.
           | 
           | Personally, as far as "smartphones" go, I think he needs
           | something without a home screen, and a phone app (that can't
           | easily exit to a home screen) with a recognizable
           | skeuomorphic UI with minimal navigation and lots of discrete
           | buttons for performing the few actions he needs.
        
         | lvs wrote:
         | This is precisely what I need to find for a parent as well.
         | There are feature phones available for the European market
         | (like the HMD Nokia phones) that probably fit the bill, but
         | nothing that works on American frequencies.
         | 
         | Wireless charging is also incredibly useful as an accessibility
         | feature for older people, but manufacturers only seem to have
         | young people working in their product teams.
        
       | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
       | I see several comments questioning the choice of Manjaro on
       | PinePhone, but as the name suggests it's _Community Edition_
       | after all; _Those who want Manjaro on smartphone, now have a
       | device to develop for_.
       | 
       | I think, the way Pine64 is pushing these CE devices is smart and
       | definitely a positive step for overall pure Linux smartphone
       | ecosystem. But, I'm also hearing great things about Mobian[1] on
       | PinePhone and AFAIK it's being largely developed by an
       | individual. I would like Pine64 to come up with a way to support
       | these talented individual developers as well, besides supporting
       | large well-established communities.
       | 
       | [1]https://mobian-project.org/
        
         | megous wrote:
         | Lot of the projects pinephone depends on are developed just by
         | a bunch of talented individuals. Majority of the PinePhone
         | specific bootloader/firwmare/kernel driver work and upstreaming
         | is done by maybe 3 individuals, neither of whom are associated
         | with any of the distros supported so far, AFAIK. And you can't
         | have a working distro without a working kernel. A lot of value
         | is based on the results of linux-sunxi.org project, and related
         | communities, like lima project, etc. It's FOSS, hey. Everything
         | depends on everything, and it's kind of a hard to support
         | everyone.
         | 
         | I personally wish for a "Linux kernel CE" edition, in the
         | future, being one of those kernel devs. ;)
        
           | tpxl wrote:
           | How/where does one contribute? Is there a guide specifically
           | for this (phone/pinephone development). I couldn't quite
           | figure it out from the mobian repo ):
        
             | megous wrote:
             | Icenowy did the initial board bringup, I think:
             | https://github.com/Icenowy
             | 
             | I don't know if Samuel accepts donations, but his contact
             | info is here: https://sholland.org/about/ (he's responsible
             | for the huge power saving optimizations that PinePhone got
             | this year, and for the sound codec improvements, that were
             | necessary for making calls work)
             | 
             | And I have a page here: https://xnux.eu/contribute.html
             | 
             | As for the mobian I don't know. I don't follow
             | distributions that much.
        
               | tpxl wrote:
               | I meant code contributions, but thanks for the links ;)
        
         | RealStickman_ wrote:
         | I can confirm that Mobian is pretty good. And I'd love a
         | community edition of it.
        
         | squeezingswirls wrote:
         | Meanwhile you can install Mobian in any Pinephone, and support
         | the Mobian Project here https://liberapay.com/mobian/donate
        
       | josteink wrote:
       | I pre-ordered the PmOS community edition, and it's getting
       | delivered tomorrow.
       | 
       | From what I can tell, this is the same HW, but without a
       | different distro pre-loaded.
       | 
       | I'm super-stoked to try out the different distros, and will
       | definitely give Manjaro a shot too :)
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | > I pre-ordered the PmOS community edition, and it's getting
         | delivered tomorrow.
         | 
         | How did you get notified? I didn't receive any email since my
         | purchase (I only have the receipt). Contacted sales@pine64 and
         | opened up a support ticket, but haven't got any replies from
         | them.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | You get an SMS from DHL identifying Syabas Tech as the
           | shipper. (This is a different Syabas from the one that
           | manages tap water in Malaysia.)
           | 
           | Anyway I did.
        
             | josteink wrote:
             | Yeah same here. SMS (and email) from DHL about shipment on
             | the way from "Syabas Technology Hong Kong Limited".
             | 
             | I also never got an order-confirmation upon ordering, but
             | received one later quite swiftly when I emailed support and
             | asked.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | megous wrote:
       | Anyway, with all those distros piling up for PinePhone, I finally
       | decided to release p-boot with display support and GUI multi-boot
       | menu.
       | 
       | https://xnux.eu/p-boot/
       | 
       | I'll make some multi-boot SD card demo image next, perhaps with
       | postmarket, arch linux, mobian and ubuntu touch. :)
        
         | hideevidence wrote:
         | Your work is impressive! What's amazing is the mere seconds you
         | see a productive screen in. Android takes full 30 seconds for
         | me.
        
           | megous wrote:
           | That requires a customized PID 1 init program and a
           | lightweight GUI (that map app is just ~10MiB of code + some
           | code for postgresql that runs in the background) - most of
           | the delay there is waiting for the postgresql to start up,
           | actually.
           | 
           | Arch Linux to some lightweight GUI based on Xorg/i3wm takes
           | about 8s. Similar for my Electron/X11 fullscreen based GUI
           | for the phone (also in the video). Both are much larger.
           | 
           | Sadly, the Linux userspace is quite bloated, and the limiting
           | factor is loading times from storage to RAM. You basically
           | need to load >200 MiB of binaries/.so files to have anything
           | useable running.
           | 
           | With eMMC speed of ~85MiB/s and SD card speed of 25MiB/s max
           | for sequential reads only, you get the picture of where the
           | most of the delay is.
        
         | boogies wrote:
         | (nitpicks)
         | 
         | blue text [?] links - grumpy reader
         | 
         | "opesource" typo under "Support the project"
         | 
         | (loader itself)
         | 
         | too simple and speedy, fast and flawless to criticize,
         | complain, or comment
        
           | megous wrote:
           | Thanks, fixed. :)
        
             | boogies wrote:
             | You're welcome :)
        
         | josteink wrote:
         | Awesome project. Honestly worth a post if its own.
        
         | lvs wrote:
         | This is great work. How close are we to a "just works" open
         | source phone targeted for end-users?
        
       | crazypython wrote:
       | Do these support Android apps? How would I develop a native app
       | for one of these?
        
         | blendergeek wrote:
         | > How would I develop a native app for one of these?
         | 
         | I would recommend using GTK and LibHandy. Purism has written
         | some tutorials on their blog about writing apps for mobile
         | GNU/Linux systems [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://puri.sm/posts/tag/advanced-readers/
        
         | linmob wrote:
         | There is initial support for Android apps via Anbox:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGpfleG8TMg
         | 
         | Also an Android ROM called GloDroid exists:
         | https://peertube.co.uk/videos/watch/a368a023-ce44-44f0-a42d-...
         | 
         | Native app development depends on the OS, it differs whether
         | you would develop for Ubuntu Touch, the GNOME on Mobile effort
         | by Purism or for Plasma Mobile.
        
         | squeezingswirls wrote:
         | To develop native apps for UBports (Ubuntu Touch) you can use
         | https://clickable-ut.dev/en/latest/
         | 
         | About Android apps, there's the Anbox project but it needs a
         | lot of work yet.
        
         | Shared404 wrote:
         | > Do these support Android apps?
         | 
         | They do not, at least not yet. They may support anbox at some
         | point, but that's not a given.
         | 
         | > How would I develop a native app for one of these?
         | 
         | The same as you would for any Linux distro. I would check out
         | Plasma Mobile, as they have toolkit's and a workflow already in
         | place is my understanding.
        
           | mikece wrote:
           | > They do not, at least not yet.
           | 
           | And hopefully never. Almost all Android apps rely on the
           | closed-source GMS for essential functionality (eg: push
           | notifications). There will need to be an open alternative to
           | GMS if the goal is to support Android apps but a better idea
           | would be to abandon Android as template basis going forward.
        
             | eblanshey wrote:
             | Is that not what mods like MicroG provide?
        
             | vinay427 wrote:
             | There are a number of apps I use and depend on that work
             | fine without Google services. Signal comes to mind, for
             | instance. I agree that a better template would be great,
             | but I can't imagine we'll get there anytime soon, and I
             | would love to use my PinePhone as a daily driver in the
             | near future. I won't do this without a few key apps that
             | don't have direct alternatives considering some people with
             | whom I would like to communicate only use these options.
             | 
             | I think getting people onto devices that support open and
             | flexible alternatives is the first step to actually
             | converting users to these alternatives. I won't switch to a
             | platform that doesn't let me communicate with people I
             | know, and I wouldn't expect others to do so either.
             | However, I could get people to switch from a less
             | convenient option (e.g. Signal on Anbox) to a more
             | convenient option (e.g. Matrix for messaging) in time.
        
               | oropolo wrote:
               | > I agree that a better template would be great...
               | 
               | Is there a serious effort on this front? At the very
               | least a mobile version of Electron[1] applications would
               | be a great interim step: you just need a browser for the
               | UI and performance-critical bits can be written in C/C++
               | for accuracy and speed. Ultimately a modular UI paradigm
               | can replace the dependence on a browser but that is
               | likely years down the road.
               | 
               | [1] Cordova used to be the model; Ionic's Capacitor
               | project is far more advanced but targeting iOS and
               | Android specifically.
        
               | megous wrote:
               | You can run electron on PinePhone in fullscreen, it works
               | as you'd expect.
        
               | pineyboi wrote:
               | There's some work being done to make Signal work more
               | natively on Linux (though not from Moxie directly)
               | 
               | This is a daemon that provides an API for signal
               | 
               | https://git.callpipe.com/finn/signald
               | 
               | This is a libpurple plugin for it (Pidgin messenger, or
               | even irssi, Weechat etc)
               | 
               | https://github.com/hoehermann/libpurple-signald
               | 
               | Chatty, the SMS messenger that works in Phosh also
               | supports libpurple plugins, so presumably Signal could
               | work alongside SMS (The SMS feature itself is a libpurple
               | plugin IIRC)
               | 
               | https://source.puri.sm/Librem5/chatty
               | 
               | I've used libpurple-signald with irssi and it works
               | alright. It's not feature complete yet by a long shot,
               | but much nicer to interact with than the Electron bloat.
        
             | blendergeek wrote:
             | > Almost all Android apps rely on the closed-source GMS for
             | essential functionality (eg: push notifications).
             | 
             | There is a very fine repository of fully-free Android apps
             | hosted at https://f-droid.org.
             | 
             | Further, I would argue that "almost all" Android apps that
             | are free software can easily be tweaked to not rely on
             | Google Play Services. Non-free Android apps will not be
             | made any better by becoming nonfree GNU/Linux apps.
        
         | avery42 wrote:
         | Anbox already works quite well on Arch Linux ARM.
         | 
         | https://github.com/dreemurrs-embedded/Pine64-Arch/
        
       | hasperdi wrote:
       | This is an exciting development!
       | 
       | I am though wondering, if the current version is stable & working
       | well enough to be a daily driver / main phone.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | I personally would avoid anything Manjaro related due to
       | recurring controversies around the project leadership:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hxpj87/change_in_man...
       | 
       | I wish PinePhone would partner with Arch or Debian instead.
        
         | MarcellusDrum wrote:
         | Came here to say this. I respect both communities like KDE and
         | companies like RedHat (before it was acquired). But when call
         | yourself a community but act more like a company (and a toxic
         | one at that) is where you lose all my respect.
        
         | ohazi wrote:
         | Not having used Manjaro personally, what's the advantage here?
         | My impression was that it was essentially Arch with a user
         | friendly installer and possibly some nicer defaults.
         | 
         | This seems desirable if you're setting up a PC, but is there
         | really added value there if you're building a ROM image for a
         | phone? It seems like you'd be doing a ton of manual installing
         | and configuring anyway, since it's such an unusual target
         | compared to a typical desktop, regardless of cpu
         | architecture...
        
           | Wheaties466 wrote:
           | I have used manjaro on my personal laptop for the past 4+
           | years and I share the same sentiment. Great for a computer
           | but I'm not sure what value is added on the pine phone.
        
             | megous wrote:
             | What all of these distros basically do is some non-trivial
             | amount of integration of existing software, and
             | configuring/patching it for PinePhone, presumably.
             | 
             | Not sure about manjaro specifically, but it looks like it
             | will be another phosh based distro. Their forum will
             | probably have more info eventually:
             | 
             | https://forum.manjaro.org/t/pinephone-will-ship-with-
             | manjaro...
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | Convergence?
        
         | mikece wrote:
         | The drama of Manjaro leadership notwithstanding, does the
         | distro _work_ on the phone?
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | YOu can find more info here: https://boilingsteam.com/the-
           | pinephone-can-it-replace-your-s...
        
           | hcal wrote:
           | Yes, while YMMV, I've found it to be in or near the top tier
           | of images as far as hardware support for the pinephone. All
           | the top distros are developed in the open so they tend to
           | improve together. Like all distros on the phone, Manjaro
           | breaks sometimes but they are doing a pretty good job. I've
           | had the best luck with Mobian, but Manjaro and Fedora were a
           | close second.
        
         | federico33 wrote:
         | > I wish PinePhone would partner with Arch or Debian instead.
         | 
         | The Mobian[1] project (Debian for PinePhone) is doing very
         | well.
         | 
         | A Mobian PinePhone edition is possible - but in the meantime
         | people can install the OS on existing PinePhones.
         | 
         | [1] https://mobian-project.org/
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | Also various other Linux distros: https://wiki.pine64.org/ind
           | ex.php?title=PinePhone_Software_R...
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | Isn't arch on arm a different group? I know their website
         | doesn't work without talking to google.
        
         | deepstack wrote:
         | _I wish PinePhone would partner with Arch or Debian instead._
         | 
         | Word. Debian is great! In the past when I see people using
         | Ubuntu, I always wondered why? It is so interesting how people
         | in tech just fall into the fashion trap.
        
           | throwaway49872 wrote:
           | Canonical contributes very little back to Debian.
           | 
           | But they do a lot of marketing.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | Why do you say that exactly? When Canonical developer fixed
             | GNOME infamous bugs aren't those contribution getting into
             | Debian?
             | 
             | My impression is that Ubuntu always respected Debian and
             | always encouraged all fixes to happen upsteeam, for example
             | for new packages you can see that Ubuntu is asking people
             | to submit them to Debian (so everyone benefits) https://wik
             | i.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/NewPackages#NEW_pa...
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >I always wondered why?
           | 
           | for me personally easier to use installer, proprietary
           | driver/codec support out of the box, faster release cycle,
           | debian stable is too old for me and unstable can break at at
           | all times/doesn't receive any major updates before new
           | releases and so on. Also Ubuntu for the longest time used to
           | be the only distro shipping with good font rendering
           | settings, staring at code all day this actually was fairly
           | important to me
           | 
           | so basically Ubuntu 'just works', if I ran Debian I'd just
           | replicate Ubuntu's default settings pretty much anyway so I
           | can just save myself the few hours.
        
             | owowow wrote:
             | Unstable aka Sid receives updates always, I think your
             | thinking of Testing which goes into a freeze period before
             | each major release of Debian.
             | 
             | Sid has been quite stable for me, the packages are much
             | newer than Ubuntu (generally on par with Arch or close to
             | it) and the few noteworthy bugs I have seen over the years
             | have been reported and handled within 24 to 48hrs of said
             | package being updated with the problematic code.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | My probably-flawed remembrance of the situation, as a Debian
           | (2001+)/Gentoo(2004-8) user:
           | 
           | Canonical showed up to the party with a substantial concerted
           | and sustained effort of funding/developers to take the
           | existing Debian framework and make it more user-friendly.
           | 
           | In particular, Ubuntu was willing to package substantially
           | non-free software into the experience. Things like Flash just
           | worked most of the time. There was a substantial emphasis on
           | usability, so that Linux-on-the-desktop could reach people
           | with less background knowledge (everyone was doing this, of
           | course, but Ubuntu seemed to put _less_ emphasis on other
           | things).
           | 
           | When Ubuntu emerged, Debian users were concerned that Ubuntu
           | would take over the DFSG-software world and make it, in the
           | long run, less free. What turned out to happen, in this case,
           | was that the approachability of Ubuntu, built atop the Debian
           | foundation, drew many more users away from RedHat/Fedora and
           | ultimately strengthened the Debian/Ubuntu userbase and
           | ecosystem. The usability really mattered -- I've repaired the
           | occasional Debian system with Ubuntu boot-disks simply
           | because the drivers, at the time, worked better.
           | 
           | Thanks to the intrinsic properties of open-source
           | development, many of the good things about Ubuntu have found
           | their way into Debian (and GNU/Linux at large). The Debian of
           | today is a much more-readily usable experience than the
           | Debian of 2004 thanks to the work of a great many people.
        
             | Foxboron wrote:
             | This is also thanks to Ubuntus commitment to contribute
             | back to Debian and ensure there is a synergy. The same
             | can't be said for Manjaro.
             | 
             | https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Ubuntu/ForDebianDevelopers
        
           | josteink wrote:
           | > when I see people using Ubuntu, I always wondered why?
           | 
           | As someone (still) using Ubuntu today, I have 1 simple
           | answer: OOB experience.
           | 
           | Back in the days, I could insert a Ubuntu live-CD (remember
           | CDs?), and have a fully working system, including proprietary
           | graphics-driver and wifi-firmware. And installing from that
           | Live-CD gave me the same experience once installed.
           | 
           | Basically, it was a machine 100% ready to use, with
           | everything autodetected, with absolutely zero manual effort.
           | 
           | Debian otoh required me to hook up a wired network connection
           | (because those had free drivers), and then manually track
           | down which packages contained the proprietary drivers and
           | firmware I needed.
           | 
           | That single thing made a world of difference to me back then,
           | and it still does today.
        
             | tjr225 wrote:
             | Yep. It's the only distro that works by default on my 2009
             | Macbook Pro.
        
           | bwanab wrote:
           | In 2006, I had a brand new asus laptop. I first tried To
           | install Debian. Then I tried Fedora, or Redhat, I don't
           | remember when that split was. My next try was Ubuntu, which
           | went without a hitch. Since it's always worked for me, I've
           | stuck with it.
           | 
           | This was after several years of running Redhat, Suse and
           | Debian on desktops, so I wasn't a newbie.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | I had a similar experience, although I went back to Fedora
             | around 2013 and was amazed at how good it has gotten. If
             | you're happy then no reason to change, but if you are mad
             | about Snap or any of the other issues of the day, give
             | Fedora another try. It's really great at the "just works"
             | these days while still staying super fresh.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | It really comes down to installers with proprietary firmware
           | blobs that you need to install on laptops.
           | 
           | Debian's download page makes it hard to find the images with
           | the non-free bits. They're there, though, if you dig just a
           | bit.
           | 
           | Then, on laptops that have both Intel and Nvidia graphics
           | hardware, for some reason the installers insist on loading
           | both the i915 and nouveau kernel modules, which then fight
           | over the console. (I asked over at the nouveau IRC, and they
           | said a one-liner patch would fix that, still after all these
           | years.) So, you add "nouveau.modeset=0" to the boot line on
           | those laptops.
           | 
           | Finally, there is the confusion over the name "unstable",
           | which is what people using Debian run, at least for the parts
           | that need to be up to date, like browsers, media players
           | (mpv), and firmware.
           | 
           | But the experience once you have got set up is better than on
           | Ubuntu.
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | > I see people using Ubuntu, I always wondered why? It is so
           | interesting how people in tech just fall into the fashion
           | trap.
           | 
           | I would rather attribute it to advertising, and probably some
           | contracts with the right people. Canonical did a lot of
           | advertising in the past years, and contracts can mean a
           | school mandates the installation of Ubuntu, which translates
           | in hundreds of students becoming accustomed to it, together
           | with some of their parents and friends, and so on. This is
           | something completely out of the reach for a community
           | supported distribution like Debian; attempting to change it
           | would mean putting a corporation behind it, which would be a
           | recipe for destruction of its principles.
        
           | dx87 wrote:
           | > In the past when I see people using Ubuntu, I always
           | wondered why?
           | 
           | Because I don't have a wired internet connection, and my wifi
           | adapter requires proprietary drivers. If I could just
           | download and install from an ISO like I can with Ubuntu, I'd
           | switch to Debian in a heartbeat, but I don't feel like having
           | to do manual workarounds just to get a running Linux distro.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Installing Debian 11 on a seven year old laptop to test
             | something involved Debian helpfully mentioning it was
             | missing network drivers and couldn't continue (okay), which
             | effectively meant searching the internet for the files
             | mentioned on another computer (dubious). Because this
             | laptop was being used exclusively to test something on
             | Debian 11 (openssh-server with U2F support) I just settled
             | for some random GitHub repo with the driver binary (the
             | only place I could find it). Not a great user experience.
             | 
             | The Ubuntu way is to suggest installing non-free drivers
             | from the same reputable source as the rest of the distro:
             | by clicking your assent right there in the installer.
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | The Debian site makes hard to find the operating system
             | images containing binary firmware for various devices, but
             | they're all there. Another poster published the right link,
             | however should you some day not have it handy, a search for
             | "debian firmware image" will lead you to it both on
             | DuckDuckGo and Google.
        
             | mkesper wrote:
             | use one of the (unofficial) images containing non-free
             | firmware: https://cdimage.debian.org/images/unofficial/non-
             | free/images...
        
           | monoideism wrote:
           | > In the past when I see people using Ubuntu, I always
           | wondered why?
           | 
           | Debian _is_ great. I particularly respect Debian as an
           | organization. On my home laptop, I 've used Debian, Arch,
           | Ubuntu, Fedora, etc etc.
           | 
           | But on my work computer, I've always used Ubuntu (or
           | sometimes MacOS), because:
           | 
           | - I prefer Ubuntu LTS to Debian's testing/stable approach.
           | 
           | - Lots of other devs use Ubuntu, so instructions are often
           | focused on the distro
           | 
           | - It's always had all the drivers I need packaged with the
           | distro
           | 
           | - Smaller projects are more likely to set up a PPA than host
           | their own package repository.
        
             | genghizkhan wrote:
             | > I prefer Ubuntu LTS to Debian's testing/stable approach.
             | 
             | May I ask why?
        
               | markstos wrote:
               | It's nice that Ubuntu has been very predictable getting
               | releases out on a schedule, while Debian's approach has
               | been "when it's ready", which could sometimes be a very
               | long time between stable releases.
        
           | msla wrote:
           | Because coming from Slackware and OpenBSD, Debian's install
           | process was too big of a pain to deal with.
        
           | svvcfb1212 wrote:
           | It is so interesting how people in tech jump to baseless
           | conclusions about others' behavior that differs from their
           | own...
           | 
           | Personally, I shifted to Ubuntu since it removed headaches
           | re: getting a system running out of the box. By the time i
           | shifted in ~2011 I had already transitioned through SLS ->
           | Slackware -> RedHat -> Debian over the 1993-2011 period.
           | After 18 years, Ubuntu brought relief in that I didn't have
           | to deal with fiddling with things to get a system up and
           | running. At that point the fun-factor of fiddling with the
           | system had worn off and I was mostly concerned with getting
           | work done, which Ubuntu addressed. Last time I tried Debian
           | (~4 years ago?), it felt like it had caught up in terms of
           | the out-of-the-box experience, which was nice.
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | I share this concern. Their own treasurer raised a concern as
         | to whether community donated funds were handled according to
         | the process they had put in place. For a period of time while
         | this was happening, they responded by hiding forum threads
         | about the subject. Eventually the treasurer parted ways with
         | the team, and although they claim they didn't kick their
         | treasurer out, their treasurer felt more or less like they had
         | no choice but to leave, feeling effectively kicked out.
         | 
         | Their apparent respect for their own stated internal practices
         | was basically non-existent and their way of addressing concern
         | raised does not appear to have been great, and their attempt to
         | shut down discussion without explaining anything was bad, and
         | when they did make a statement it did not feel entirely
         | forthright or comprehensive, and it was different in many ways
         | from what the treasurer had said, making it hard to figure out
         | what really happened.
         | 
         | It doesn't appear that any money was used in an improper way
         | (all valid project-related costs, no tickets to Disneyland),
         | only that it was not reviewed + processed consistently with
         | their own internal policies. The management wants to emphasize
         | the 'no improper use' part, which is fair enough so far as it
         | goes. But it does not make them appear trustworthy should there
         | be a real question in the future where we need to rely on their
         | version of events to get to the bottom of something.
         | 
         | Related discussion on lemmy: https://dev.lemmy.ml/post/38078
        
           | Zancarius wrote:
           | ...and it's not even _just_ the controversies. Manjaro feels
           | like they play fast and loose with _everything_. Arch doesn
           | 't include AUR helpers by default _specifically_ because of
           | the potential for user-generated packages to install malware
           | or do something damaging (with the intent being that if you
           | want to use the AUR you really ought to understand the
           | implications). Manjaro not only includes AUR helpers--it
           | seems to actively encourage its use for packages not
           | officially maintained. Though, in their defense, their wiki
           | page does (finally?) include fair warnings borrowed from
           | Arch[1]. I 'm just not sure it shares the same visibility.
           | 
           | Otherwise it feels like a parasitic project masquerading as
           | "Arch but easier." While there is truth to the latter, the
           | oddly curious aspect to me--having been helping newbie Linux
           | users for a couple years now--is that it seems new users
           | _generally_ have more long-term problems with Manjaro than
           | they do with Arch. I don 't have any facts to back this up,
           | but speaking from my own anecdotes one would think the
           | "easier" distro wouldn't be subject to this sort of trouble.
           | 
           | Also, they recently lost all of their support forum images
           | earlier this month[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
           | 
           | [2] https://linuxreviews.org/Manjaro_Linux_Lost_All_Of_Their_
           | Sup...
        
             | shrimp_emoji wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the only other easy distro is Ubuntu, and
             | not having the AUR or the Arch wiki or the quite good
             | Manjaro forums and having to use potentially-dead PPAs for
             | things because Ubuntu packages are out of date is less
             | easy.
        
               | Zancarius wrote:
               | I do agree that "easy" isn't a solved space in the Linux
               | world (Pop!_OS by System 76 is supposed to be quite good
               | albeit also Ubuntu-based).
               | 
               | I don't think that necessarily absolves problems with the
               | AUR or including AUR helpers out of the box. I do
               | understand that the AUR is incredibly useful for a
               | wide(r?) array of software, but I take issue with
               | Manjaro's approach of foisting it on potentially
               | unsuspecting users who may not know enough to understand
               | that these are user-maintained packages that _anyone_
               | could upload. I 'd say I don't think it's a particularly
               | responsible thing to do, but Manjaro's approach seems to
               | eschew caution, throwing it entirely to the wind.
               | 
               | But, I confess it could be because I'm a long time Arch
               | user protecting the status quo. I understand that the
               | traditional approach (install base-devel, copy the target
               | PKGBUILD, run makepkg, run pacman -U) is an obstacle to a
               | _lot_ of users. That said, I think it 's a _good_ thing
               | because the community repo has a ton of commonly used
               | software (maintained by TUs) so there isn 't a huge
               | requirement on diving into the AUR now as there was 5
               | years ago.
               | 
               | My fear is that encouraging people to blindly install
               | PKGBUILDs via yay or pamac will eventually nail someone.
        
       | xorcist wrote:
       | Is this the same hardware revision as the previous, postmarketOS-
       | based, one?
        
         | hoistbypetard wrote:
         | According to the article, yes:
         | 
         | > Both configurations of the Manjaro CE PinePhones feature rev.
         | 1.2a PCBA, introduced with postmarketOS CE that is currently
         | shipping.
        
       | Teichopsia wrote:
       | I have a spare phone which I would like to flash but I have not
       | been able to find any device specific information on how to do
       | it.
       | 
       | I checked XDA but they don't have any device specific info.
       | Google returns sketchy pages wanting to install software. The
       | phone is not on the list of supported devices on lineage OS
       | website. And I have been unable to find a how-to do it yourself
       | guide.
       | 
       | I followed a guide on how to do it over a decade ago and that is
       | as far as my knowledge goes. I suspect things have changed
       | since???
       | 
       | I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right
       | direction. The device, a blu G5 plus (which when I search on XDA
       | it returns Moto G5 -\\_(tsu)_/-)
       | 
       | Edit: Nevermind, I believe I've got it.
        
         | klerpi wrote:
         | How did you do it? Support got dropped for my mi a1
        
       | fsflover wrote:
       | I wonder if it will be powered by Purism's Phosh (by default)
       | like many other distros already.
       | 
       | "Phosh is current available on 8 different mobile distros that
       | have been ported to the PinePhone, and Phosh is the preferred DE
       | on 7 of those 8."
       | 
       | https://amosbbatto.wordpress.com/2020/08/05/advantages-of-ph...
       | 
       | The list of those distros is in the link.
        
         | MYEUHD wrote:
         | > There are currently three Manjaro PinePhone build variants
         | (Lomiri, Phosh and Plasma Mobile) for users to try out
        
         | joshumax wrote:
         | Manjaro on the PinePhone currently has 2 branches. The first
         | alphas used Plasma Mobile and another branch of alphas use
         | Phosh. Work on the Plasma Mobile builds seems to have slowed
         | down for Manjaro ARM, partially likely due to some UI
         | instability and also because the Phosh experience currently
         | feels more polished.
        
       | yearoflinux wrote:
       | As someone who has always made fun of "year of linux on desktop",
       | I want to say this move will finally pave a way for the next
       | decade to end with "year of linux on mobile". Using a popular
       | distro will be the push linux needed on phone. While Manjaro
       | users themselves (IMHO) aren't really developers, this is gateway
       | to get Arch people involved. Arch is a very vibrant community
       | with a lot of people who try to contribute back. Good decision.
       | Can't wait to use netcat for quick chat with friends :)
       | 
       | (PS: I know supremacists will claim Android is linux but the
       | thing about supremacists is they no real ideals so they will
       | ignore how close Android is)
        
         | blendergeek wrote:
         | > (PS: I know supremacists will claim Android is linux but the
         | thing about supremacists is they no real ideals so they will
         | ignore how close Android is)
         | 
         | That Android contains the Linux (R) kernel is no mere "claim",
         | rather it is the truth. Also, obviously, Android is not what
         | anyone was thinking of when they say "Linux". This confusion
         | stems from people using the term "Linux" both to refer to a
         | kernel (the original and still accepted meaning) and to refer
         | to an operating system combining said kernel with the GNU
         | userspace.
        
           | trenchgun wrote:
           | Exactly! https://youtu.be/QXUSvSUsx80
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Precisely; Android is a _perfect_ example of why it 's
           | meaningful to call it GNU+Linux, because Android+Linux and
           | busybox+Linux (Alpine and some embedded systems) _are_ real
           | things that are really Linux systems, but the userland is
           | actually a pretty big deal.
        
       | smoyer wrote:
       | I've got an (old) Samsung Galaxy S4 that I've stuck with because
       | it suits my needs and it still works well. Knowing that it will
       | eventually die, I guess I have two questions I'd love to have
       | answered by Pinephone owners:
       | 
       | 1) Is a Pinephone a viable alternative either iOS or Android?
       | 
       | 2) How do you get it connected to carrier X?
        
         | squeezingswirls wrote:
         | Are you running Android in your device? Maybe you could give
         | https://doc.e.foundation/devices/jfltexx/ a try if you want a
         | more private experience.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Or regular upstream
           | https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/jfltexx/
           | 
           | Not sure how /e/ is supposed to be more private yet less
           | open?
           | 
           | I'm using my i9506 (ks01lte) as a daily driver, though I
           | think I'll switch to a i9505 because it has official
           | lineageos support, which means probably less weird SD card
           | bugs.
        
             | klerpi wrote:
             | Support for my phone got dropped :(
             | 
             | I wish I could install it on my mi a1
        
             | squeezingswirls wrote:
             | I mean /e/ compared to Android. LOS is a good option too.
        
         | blendergeek wrote:
         | Disclaimer: I do not (yet) have my Pinephone.
         | 
         | > 1) Is a Pinephone a viable alternative either iOS or Android?
         | 
         | A Pinephone will never support all the proprietary apps
         | (Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Fortnite, etc). In
         | order to be viable, I would say a phone needs to support phone
         | calls, SMS, MMS, camera, GPS/Navigation, and have a fast and
         | snappy web browser. Currently the Pinephone supports everything
         | except MMS (which is necessary for "texting" pictures and
         | groups). Because you will not have access to FB Messenger,
         | Whatsapp, Instagram, Snapchat, etc on a Pinephone, you will
         | have to you SMS/MMS for communication if you want to
         | interoperate with people from the mainstream.
         | 
         | 2) For T-Mobile based carriers in the US, you just stick in the
         | simcard.
        
           | syl_sau wrote:
           | > you will not have access to FB Messenger, Whatsapp,
           | Instagram, etc.
           | 
           | Actually you can access Facebook, Instagram and Twitter
           | messages through their respective websites (and you can get
           | notifications from the site if the browser supports it), but
           | no WhatsApp nor Snapchat -- though Anbox might just fix this
           | problem.
        
           | cocoa19 wrote:
           | "A Pinephone will never support all the proprietary apps
           | (Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Fortnite, etc)."
           | 
           | That sounds like a feature I'm excited about :).
        
           | squeezingswirls wrote:
           | You're mostly right but there's the Anbox project to somewhat
           | fill that gap.
        
       | collyw wrote:
       | I like Manjaro and I like the idea of an open source phone, but I
       | was disappointed by the Ubuntu phone after actually buying one.
       | It's basically that "content is king", with the content being
       | apps. Is this going to be the same?
       | 
       | (A lot of the apps on the Ubuntu phone were web based rather than
       | native, which is actually a drawback when you don't have an
       | internet connection. There was no way to do offline maps for
       | example).
        
         | opan wrote:
         | I also got the UBPorts Community Edition. I highly recommend
         | installing postmarketOS or something else. Ubuntu Touch has
         | this strange locked down approach, mounting the FS read-only
         | and forcing a [buggy] gui on you. With pmOS I can install
         | programs I'm familiar with from my computer, use the package
         | manager over ssh and update everything with one command, view
         | processes in htop, edit things in vim, etc. It's a lot of fun
         | now, and I was rather miserable when I used Ubuntu Touch the
         | first couple days I had it. pmOS also supports LUKS full disk
         | encryption at install time, which is pretty cool.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | > I highly recommend installing postmarketOS or something
           | else. Ubuntu Touch has this strange locked down approach,
           | mounting the FS read-only and forcing a [buggy] gui on you.
           | 
           | Not to mention that UBports is based on some idiosyncratic
           | 2014-era Ubuntu-specific software that even Ubuntu moved away
           | from. Under the hood it doesn't at all feel like a "normal
           | Linux" (whether you define that as the software stack found
           | nowadays on RedHat or Debian, or the more conservative and
           | purist approach of some other distros).
        
           | RealStickman_ wrote:
           | I actually found the UI to be quite good on Ubuntu Touch.
           | However I swapped it for mobian due to its locked down nature
           | same as you did.
        
         | sukilot wrote:
         | What about Open Street Map?
         | 
         | https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_OpenStreetMap_offl...
         | ?
        
         | arghwhat wrote:
         | The phones are made, and sold at this price, as a community
         | service to help develop the open source platforms
         | (postmarketOS, ubuntu touch, etc.), not as a consumer phone. A
         | prototype of sorts.
        
         | linmob wrote:
         | The app situation is not perfect, but there are some (not all
         | available on every distribution): https://linmobapps.frama.io.
         | 
         | Specifically Pure Maps is available as a Flatpak and can be
         | used in conjunction with OSM Scout Server for Offline Maps.
         | 
         | Also, Anbox support got almost usable in the PinePhone's
         | ArchLinuxARM distribution with working networking and a working
         | keyboard just yesterday, so some Android apps are going to
         | work. I expect Manjaro to ship at least the same level of Anbox
         | support with their PinePhone CE.
        
         | squeezingswirls wrote:
         | > there was no way to do offline maps for example
         | 
         | That's not true, you can use https://open-store.io/app/pure-
         | maps.jonnius
         | 
         | Offline mapping is possible by installing OSM Scout Server
         | https://open-store.io/app/osmscout-server.jonnius
         | 
         | About the apps, you can help developing native apps using
         | https://clickable-ut.dev/en/latest/
        
       | moreorless wrote:
       | Anyone actually using this as a daily driver? I am completely
       | Apple free except for the the phone. I would love to be able to
       | ditch that.
        
         | bjo590 wrote:
         | Most people cannot live w/o MMS or some apps that do not have a
         | mobile website equivalent.
        
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       (page generated 2020-08-31 23:00 UTC)