[HN Gopher] Toilets in a Medieval Castle (2018)
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       Toilets in a Medieval Castle (2018)
        
       Author : Insanity
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2020-09-04 11:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ancient.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ancient.eu)
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | So that's what the weird shaped Lego was for!
        
       | rachitwatts wrote:
       | me (sitting in the toilet): let's read something interesting on
       | hackernews. Hackernews: What about an article on ancient toilets?
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | Just last night I dreamed of my wife and I jumping through the
       | garderobe's hole and into the water below to escape pursuers. The
       | simulation is breaking down!
       | 
       | synchronicities
        
       | lb1lf wrote:
       | -No history of medieval toilets is complete without reference to
       | Erasmus von Lueg, 15th-century robber baron and lord of the
       | Slovene Predjama castle.
       | 
       | He allegedly met his maker while relieving himself - having made
       | a nuisance of himself to the Habsburgs, they laid siege to the
       | castle to no avail -as there was a hidden passageway which let
       | the besieged come and go more or less as they pleased.
       | 
       | The solution? Bribe a servant into lighting a lamp in a window
       | when Erasmus went to the latrine prior to bed - a latrine the
       | Habsburgs had aimed their cannon at in the daytime.
       | 
       | The rest, as they say, is (apocryphal) history.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Would be quite surprised if 15th century artillery had any
         | accuracy near that - And also if they did have such accuracy
         | it's highly likely that the siege would have ended lot sooner.
        
         | softblush wrote:
         | This probably is just a urban legend type story. Or do you have
         | evidence to point at?
         | 
         | Even the Wikipedia page on Erasmus of Lueg states there is no
         | evidence to back this up.
        
           | travbrack wrote:
           | That's why the they said it's apocryphal
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | -Thus 'allegedly' and 'apocryphal' - to the best of my
           | knowledge, no reliable sources back this ever happening - but
           | it is, you'll have to admit, a wonderful tale...
        
         | ledbettj wrote:
         | How about the
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_latrine_disaster ?
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | Do you remember the show Modern Marvels on the History channel?
       | Back when it was about actual history and not reality tv...
       | 
       | My favorite episode was on bathrooms. Did you know that during
       | large gatherings at the Palace of Versailles people would relieve
       | themselves in hallways, stairways, and even in the gardens? Or
       | that dining room seats in medieval Germany had holes with chamber
       | pots underneath so that people could go while they ate?
       | 
       | I miss Modern Marvels.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | This 1974 PBS documentary, "The Natural History of the Water
         | Closet: A Documentary Cantata" [1], is a good musical
         | documentary about the toilet.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJcFO_xF1fI
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | This 1981 Mel Brooks documentary, "History of the World, Part
           | I" [1], is a good comedic documentary about the portable
           | toilet.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OWMB3ewpNM
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | What's _even_ about relieving themselves in the gardens, as
         | compared to inside the palace?
         | 
         | Do I miss some knowledge about French palace customs?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _What's even about relieving themselves in the gardens, as
           | compared to inside the palace?_
           | 
           | Maybe he's a horticulturalist? Whizzing on the vegetation can
           | really ruin a garden. Just ask anyone with a neighbor who
           | doesn't curb their dog.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | Yeah, if I was visiting Versailles today, I might discreetly
           | relieve myself in the gardens, but I'd stop short of soiling
           | the great halls.
        
             | jakobmartz3 wrote:
             | why not fertilize the flowers while youre at it
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | This reminds me that I should be at Burning Man right now.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | Reminds me of the story of the dwarf toilet Ninja, who put the
       | ass into assassination: https://jpninfo.com/47201
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | > besiegers used just such a latrine shaft in 1203-4 CE to gain
       | entry to Chateau Gaillard
       | 
       | Wonder who got picked for that job
        
         | grawprog wrote:
         | Dunno, but it sounds pretty shitty.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > "Watch and learn, son, or you'll be passing wrenches for
           | the rest of your life".
           | 
           | https://yosefk.com/blog/the-cardinal-programming-jokes.html
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Someone who pissed the troops leader last month.
         | 
         | Reminds me stories from WWII about kids in camps hiding
         | themselves in outside toilettes during sweeps to survive.
        
         | beeper-beeps wrote:
         | The Wikipedia article mentions that a solider named Ralph found
         | the shaft, no word on whether he did the climbing though.
         | 
         | > Following this, Philip ordered a group of his men to look for
         | a weak point in the castle. They gained access to the next ward
         | when a soldier named Ralph found a latrine chute in use through
         | which the French could clamber into the chapel.
        
       | krm01 wrote:
       | A picture or two would have been helpful to spice up the story.
        
         | bcraven wrote:
         | http://www.stephenbiesty.co.uk/galleries_cross_sections_cast...
         | 
         | Stephen Biesty's cross sections are my reference for most
         | engineering.
        
           | gherkinnn wrote:
           | I still have that book. As fascinating today as it was as a
           | child.
           | 
           | Detail, clarity and humour. Simply gorgeous.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=castle+toilet&tbm=isch works in
         | my bubble
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | One of the top images for me is a Roman communal toilet, fyi.
           | 
           | AIR I've only ever seen single occupancy toilets in UK
           | castles?
        
             | beders wrote:
             | Christianity: Be ashamed of your naked body at all times.
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | Modern American Evangelicals: Be ashamed of your naked
               | body at all times.
               | 
               | Christianity: include a whole book about romance and sex
               | in your sacred text (the Song of Songs).
               | 
               | I really wish people would read the Bible before opining
               | on what Christianity says.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | Pretty sure the response was saying that not all the
               | images were accurate.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | If they don't show on the page, click the "placeholders" for a
         | page showing the image.
        
         | rosywoozlechan wrote:
         | There are pictures in the article?
        
           | kilroy123 wrote:
           | Also didn't work for me on iPhone/Safari.
        
           | omnibrain wrote:
           | They don't load on iPhone.
        
             | mrcarrot wrote:
             | Also not on iPad, but they do load, on a stand-alone page,
             | if you click on them.
        
             | 4ad wrote:
             | Nor on Safari, on macOS.
        
           | bdash wrote:
           | It looks like the article attempts to embed images in
           | different formats for different browsers, but the source
           | images aren't of the image type they expect which results in
           | broken images for some browsers.                   <picture>
           | <source srcset="/img/r/p/500x600/8862.jpg.webp?v=1599098401"
           | type="image/webp">             <source
           | srcset="/img/r/p/500x600/8862.jpg.avif?v=1599098401"
           | type="image/avif">             <source
           | srcset="/img/r/p/500x600/8862.jpg?v=1599098401"
           | type="image/jpeg">             <img loading="lazy"
           | src="/img/r/p/500x600/8862.jpg?v=1599098401" alt="Medieval
           | Castle Latrine" class="in_text_image" width="500"
           | height="375"/>         </picture>
           | 
           | Firefox and Google Chrome both select the image with the
           | image/webp content type, and those URLs do appear to be WebP
           | images.
           | 
           | Safari selects the images with the image/jpeg content type,
           | but those URLs appear to point to AVIF images (i.e., image
           | data encoded using AV1 and stored in an HEIF container). AVIF
           | is only supported by Google Chrome. This results in the
           | images appearing as broken placeholders in Safari.
        
             | peterbmarks wrote:
             | Thanks for that. I'm using Safari on macOS and got no
             | images in the article - the ads work flawlessly though.
             | Clicking on them works. I assumed the site had been
             | Hackernews'd
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pbhjpbhj wrote:
       | In the article:
       | 
       | >Walls were sometimes whitewashed with a coating of lime-plaster
       | which maximised the light coming from the small window and
       | because lime kills off bacteria. //
       | 
       | Surely not. Bacteria weren't part of the mindset of UK castle
       | builders!?
       | 
       | I'd expect there right about making it lighter in the garderobe,
       | and possibly over time it was noticed it made the room less
       | smelly?
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | You don't have to know the _why_ to appreciate lime plasters
         | stay clean /grow less mold in dank environments through
         | experience.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Doesn't "because" say they knew why. If it just said "which"
           | instead of because then I'd agree with you.
           | 
           | Perhaps there was some mediaeval theory relating lime and
           | pestilence?
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | I don't see a problem with the author using a more modern
             | terminology for "cause" than would have existed at the
             | time, to describe what anyone working with lime plasters
             | appreciates on a basic level; the stuff stays exceptionally
             | white and clean.
             | 
             | Personally I don't like their saying just that it kills off
             | bacteria. It's an antimicrobial/fungicide in general
             | because of its elevated Ph.
             | 
             | I'd prefer the article take the opportunity to educate me
             | about the practical value of lime plaster than restrict
             | itself to the limited education of medeivil minds.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | You might not see the problem, but it's _factually
               | inaccurate_ because there is an attribution error.
               | 
               | Oddly in this case where the author could have made a
               | correct attribution he used the word "which" which does
               | not ascribe a cause. If he had simply switched "which"
               | and "because" we probably wouldn't be having this
               | conversation, because the sentence wouldn't have been
               | false. It makes me wonder if the author swapped around
               | the rest of the sentence after writing it originally.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone is suggesting reducing the
               | information content. Even wanting more is just fine and
               | dandy, but the proper way to do that would be to
               | correctly attribute the reasoning of the time, and then
               | add something along the lines of "which we know today
               | does $x."
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | Either way, I'm glad we can agree that it's important to
               | be precise with words. Thanks for making my day a little
               | brighter.
        
             | dmurray wrote:
             | The sentence is mangled and syntactically incorrect anyway
             | - there's no other reason before the "and". Maybe it
             | originally said "and kills off bacteria" before a "because"
             | was added during the editing process.
        
               | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
               | The other reason before the "and" was that it maximised
               | light reflection (and hence ambient light levels in the
               | room).
        
               | dmurray wrote:
               | But that reason is stuck in a descriptive clause
               | modifying "lime-plaster" or "a coating of lime-plaster".
               | 
               | You wouldn't write "Walls were sometimes whitewashed with
               | a coating of lime-plaster which was white and because
               | lime kills off bacteria." The longer sentence makes it
               | less jarring until you try to parse it carefully, but
               | still very poor style.
               | 
               | I don't think I'm being some kind of prescripivist
               | grammar Nazi here: the rest of the piece is written
               | reasonably professionally and I'm sure the editors would
               | fix that if they spotted it.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | A lot of things were done in h the past despite people not
             | knowing why. The because should be read as a retrospective
             | reason. The originators of the practice at have just found
             | it dealt with odor and so they did it, in retrospect we can
             | add the actual reason it helped.
        
           | svrb wrote:
           | I think even this gives too little credit in a way. Why were
           | the walls whitewashed? To grow less mold and generally stay
           | cleaner. That's the only _why_ for doing the action, and it
           | seems to have been perfectly well understood. The only thing
           | the modern biochemical understanding does is tell us why this
           | worked. At best this can help us find more effective methods,
           | but it doesn 't really add anything to the practice. Put
           | another way, if you were put back in time, what would the
           | most effective means of accomplishing this goal be? Probably
           | the same lime whitewash actually used.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | If anyone is interested in medieval-y topics the _Shadiversity_
       | channel run by Shad M. Brooks is pretty good:
       | 
       | * https://www.youtube.com/user/shadmbrooks/videos
       | 
       | He's done a few videos on castles specifically.
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | Everyone should give Shad a follow. Dude is planning on
         | building a medieval experience park on land he've recently
         | purchased and it's going to be fun to follow his journey.
        
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       (page generated 2020-09-05 23:00 UTC)