[HN Gopher] Smart watches could do more for wheelchair users
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       Smart watches could do more for wheelchair users
        
       Author : colinprince
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2020-09-05 11:59 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fivethirtyeight.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fivethirtyeight.com)
        
       | serf wrote:
       | as a wheelchair user myself, i'd like to bring up a point that is
       | glossed over, but not sufficiently highlighted in this article.
       | 
       | Wheelchair push count is not as valuable a metric as the
       | geometry/ergometry of the push itself.
       | 
       | Wheelchair related RSI is not usually a matter of volume, it's
       | usually caused by one of many factors that can cause a wheelchair
       | users' push geometry to change for the worse.
       | 
       | Underinflated tires, underinflated seat cushion that changes
       | overall torso height in the seat, poorly adjusted wheelchair,
       | wheelchairs that haven't been re-fit for the user in a very long
       | time (this is common in the U.S., as many wheelchair users stick
       | with the unit given to them out of the hospital for a long time,
       | decades even, due to insurance/healthcare woes) -- these are all
       | factors that are a greater contributor to push-related RSI than
       | anything measurable by sheer counting.
       | 
       | So : wheelchair push count is a nice feature for athletes and
       | training-tracking -- but chair ergonomics is a _much_ more
       | important health issue; if these devices are being pushed outside
       | athletic circles I think they should spend a good chunk of time
       | studying and considering the problems of ergonomics and how to
       | track those kind of metrics over time.
       | 
       | bar napkin idea : pay attention to the push duration rather than
       | the push volume. per-push-duration could give hints on things
       | like underinflated tires -- the 'wind-up' motion that begets the
       | push will take longer due to the increased energy expenditure.
       | 
       | P.S.
       | 
       | somewhat ironically, using a manual push wheelchair that is set
       | up in an 'athletic' profile at all (maybe lots of camber, or
       | maybe lots of seat 'dump' in the build) almost always prohibits
       | the user from wearing anything on their wrist without continually
       | bashing it into the hand-rim during their power stroke.
       | 
       | Watches/bracelets/bangles are , in my experience, a very uncommon
       | fashion accessory for manual wheelchair users for that reason --
       | especially those of which have impaired neurological movement in
       | their hands; folks with those kinds of issues generally push the
       | handrim with the side of their wrist due to a lack of grip --
       | right where a watch would sit normally.
        
       | throwaway316943 wrote:
       | What about elder care? Don't fall detection and monitoring
       | changes in blood pressure or heart rate that may lead to a fall.
       | Not sure why these aren't standard kit for all seniors homes.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | The next version of the Apple Watch is also probably going to
         | include blood oxygen level monitoring with the ability to alert
         | users if it drops below a healthy level, similar to the
         | existing min/max heart rate alerts.
         | 
         | Though, really, I think the biggest benefit of wearables
         | expanding into this space is that they're not 'old people
         | products' like Life Alert. A generally healthy 60-year-old
         | person who doesn't want to 'seem old' is going to be far more
         | comfortable wearing an Apple Watch or similar device, and far
         | more likely to do so consistently.
        
         | Palomides wrote:
         | because anything that serves a medical purpose immediately
         | enters a labyrinth of regulation and liability
         | 
         | a company that isn't already doing medical devices will be
         | extremely hesitant in approaching any of that
        
         | abawany wrote:
         | The lack of fall detection in smartwatches other that AW4+ is a
         | bit baffling. Garmin has an implementation but it only works
         | during activities and not generally afaik. I got the AW4 for a
         | parent primarily for the fall detection.
        
         | walshemj wrote:
         | Not sure SW can do BP monitoring yet otherwise hospitals would
         | have switched to them for doing patient OBS.
         | 
         | That's the regular checking of BP /Pulse temps etc done in
         | hospitals if our on 4h getting woken in the middle of the night
         | sucks.
        
           | marc__1 wrote:
           | It will likely be a combination of HW and SW. Apple is
           | constantly filling patents that are related to that. See for
           | instance:
           | 
           | http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
           | Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=H...
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | Perhaps this is good for someone that is generally healthy and
         | perhaps for folks that stay in assisted living (not sure what
         | the qualifacations are). We'd need more information, though:
         | How often do changes in blood pressure lead to falls compared
         | to other causes? Is it worth the cost and does it save more
         | lives than other sorts of alerts?
         | 
         | This certainly isn't a good fit for a nursing home. First off,
         | you have general health issues, like thinning skin that tears
         | and cuts easily paired with folks that are in declining health
         | and may or may not have good control of their limbs.
         | Psychological issues and things like dementia is going to make
         | this more difficult as well. One horrible scenario is finding
         | the device covered in feces, since some folks, as their minds
         | degrade, handle their own feces. And I'd hate to have to fight
         | with someone daily to put the device on (other folks won't
         | care).Of course, if your nursing home is staffed well with
         | folks that do their jobs, it probably won't make a difference.
        
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       (page generated 2020-09-07 23:01 UTC)