[HN Gopher] Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronz...
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       Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle
       (2016)
        
       Author : lighttower
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2020-09-07 05:21 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sciencemag.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sciencemag.org)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11383601
        
         | c-smile wrote:
         | I did not realize that Hacker News is that old ...
        
           | daveslash wrote:
           | It was originally posted to HN only 2 months before you
           | created your HN Account. ;-)
           | 
           | I checked my account - created 3 years prior to the article.
           | And I thought that I was late to the HN game when I joined.
           | Wow... time flies...
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | Woosh.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Ouch.
        
       | arifleman wrote:
       | Lindybeige did a great and relatively short video on this
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoYj4BZdB1w
        
       | yread wrote:
       | Same battle as in this recent article
       | https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/warrior-skeletons-re...
        
         | yread wrote:
         | Also this one
         | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2019/10/puzzling-...
        
       | charlieflowers wrote:
       | The article claims something I found surprising -- that the
       | written word was not common near Germany until about 1000 AD.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Some writing was around 1700 years ago -
         | https://archive.archaeology.org/1207/trenches/frienstedt_ger...
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | That's true for nearly all of nonRoman Europe.
        
           | marshray wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)#/me.
           | ..
        
         | marshray wrote:
         | They weren't called the Dark Ages for nothin'.
        
       | defen wrote:
       | > Before the 1990s, "for a long time we didn't really believe in
       | war in prehistory," DAI's Hansen says. The grave goods were
       | explained as prestige objects or symbols of power rather than
       | actual weapons. "Most people thought ancient society was
       | peaceful, and that Bronze Age males were concerned with trading
       | and so on,"
       | 
       | Is that really true (that "we" didn't believe in war in
       | prehistory)? It seems like a case of taking an absurd null
       | hypothesis, not finding any evidence to refute it, and then
       | deciding that your null hypothesis is probably true. We have
       | plenty of evidence of pre-literate societies engaging in
       | organized warfare, so why would prehistoric Europe be any
       | different?
        
         | Zippogriff wrote:
         | It's true enough that in the early 2000s one of my poli-sci
         | professors devoted most of a course to the book _War Before
         | Civilization_ and kept hammering on the idea of prehistoric war
         | being widespread and common as some kind of huge revelation and
         | surprise.
         | 
         | I found such intense and sustained focus baffling, since the
         | point seemed obvious (though the evidence was interesting, at
         | least). I've since come to understand this as some "inside
         | baseball" grad-level anthropology leaking through to the
         | undergrad curriculum. We newbies didn't need to be convinced
         | because we'd never strongly held the contrary view in the first
         | place, but the field (and related ones) had only recently
         | convinced itself so thought it worth spending a lot of time on.
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | I was surprised when I first read about that theory (that pre-
         | historic people were largely free of warfare) and it seems
         | really unintuitive, but I also kind of get why it may have been
         | easy to paint that picture even with some science. It's nice to
         | see us trudging forward and making sure to correct our records
         | :)
         | 
         | I think this is where I first ran into the concept:
         | https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/08/archaeologists-uncov...
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | Yeah, sounds like p-hacking.
         | 
         | Still, supporting a proper army is a massive economic
         | undertaking, so it seems likely that army sizes (and battle
         | sizes) started relatively small and grew over time. Maybe this
         | new finding actually does suggest that scale-up happened
         | earlier than most previous legitimate estimates.
         | 
         | My money's on p-hacking though.
        
         | kwillets wrote:
         | It may be more the level of organization. Warfare was common
         | but thought to be more on the family/clan scale.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | This is my understanding. Most of what I've read suggests
           | that there was lots of "tribal raiding" going on, but
           | "warfare" pretty much by definition requires larger polities
           | such as city states or nations which are thought to be a more
           | recent development.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | I don't know about Germany, but the UK is full of ancient
           | fortifications - from earthworks that would enclose a few
           | huts to huge ruined stone fortresses. Almost all of these get
           | very little attention.
        
         | Daub wrote:
         | I would say that the ability to declare war is one of the
         | things that distinguishes us as humans. Even chimpanzees
         | declare war, and for the same reasons we do.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
        
           | srveale wrote:
           | Your second sentence contradicts your first sentence
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | It's a fringe viewpoint but some knowledgeable people have
             | argued that Pan troglodytes is better called Homo
             | troglodytes. Perhaps GP is among them.
             | 
             | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2003/05/chimps-
             | be...
        
       | curiousllama wrote:
       | Cmon, a guy with a sword as the first graphic? This is the Bronze
       | Age - a club is a better weapon at that point...
        
       | EForEndeavour wrote:
       | This article was impossible not to read all the way through. I
       | really hope to be able to write in such a compelling way at some
       | point in my life. Admittedly, the subject matter of an epic
       | battle is probably intrinsically more interesting than what I'll
       | typically write about in my career, but still, the author tells
       | such a vivid story by diving into minute details only to zoom
       | back out to a broader context.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | The pictures are staggering.
        
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       (page generated 2020-09-08 23:00 UTC)