[HN Gopher] Jugaad, an Indian Delivery Methodology
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Jugaad, an Indian Delivery Methodology
        
       Author : ggeorgovassilis
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2020-09-13 10:31 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.georgovassilis.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.georgovassilis.com)
        
       | Ballu wrote:
       | I used to be a fan of Jugaad concepts, but ended up (opposite end
       | of spectrum) critique. The reason was, the concept was used by
       | corporations as well as SME domain for cost cutting and
       | throttling the innovation. The reason they become successful in
       | doing this, too much focus on cheap labor. Hopefully, the concept
       | of using the technology what we have (basic foundation of ITIL
       | v4) to start the project, work iteratively with improvement in
       | cycle with core focus on achieving the targets (again, core
       | philosophy of ITIL v4) and get the product whats the need of
       | hour. There is core similarity of JUGAAD mind set and Agile as
       | well as modern dev-ops. Hopefully, world will take Jugaad what it
       | was.
       | 
       | Brief history of Jugaad (as one mentioned, means life hack): With
       | explosive growth in '90s (and before that, controlled production
       | of commercial vehicles in India), local mechanics started using
       | small diesel engines or totalled vehicles engines/front body and
       | attaching that with locally available carts. Haryana roads were
       | full of these vehicles (before that there used to be 3 wheel
       | tempo, which was called Jugaad as people were using that for
       | people movement instead of freight), This thread has some good
       | examples of Jugaads :)
       | 
       | https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/commercial-vehicles/117066-ju...
        
       | kang wrote:
       | Jugaad is just hindi for hack.
        
       | ggeorgovassilis wrote:
       | Jugaad is an attitude towards delivery which originated in India
       | and consists of three simple tenets:                   Humility:
       | use whatever works without prejudice         Openness: keep your
       | options open         Frugality: small expenses keep regrets small
        
         | Scapeghost wrote:
         | I'm from a country where "jugaad" is the dominant mentality and
         | frankly, it results in a hell for anyone who wants shit to be
         | done right or things to work long term.
         | 
         | In practice, it actually becomes:                   Impatience:
         | Don't waste time trying to follow best practices
         | Dishonesty: Milk the customer for as much as you can
         | Cutting Corners: Small expenses result in bigger ones down the
         | road
         | 
         | Which ends up with everything from light bubls to street
         | transformers and vehicles and even medical implants blowing up,
         | breaking down or falling apart at least a few times every year.
         | 
         | Diluting milk with water is a common idiom for dishonesty here
         | and such minor instances of corruption are rife at the
         | grassroots level.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | That's interesting as I was reading the "system that
           | generates, stores and sends receipts via email to customers"
           | example, the jugaad solution looked like tech debt from day
           | 1. It doesn't 'store' the receipts anything lost in email is
           | simply lost.
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | That depends on the email system you use doesn't it? Sure
             | if you're just using a gmail account you're playing with
             | fire. But if you back up the inbox then it's no more likely
             | to get "lost" than a database.
        
         | flarg wrote:
         | I work with Indian delivery teams on a regular basis and I
         | think focus on things like frugality, which certainly exists,
         | comes at a terrifying price on terms of lack of long term
         | quality and security issues. I've seen the same approach in
         | Polish and Spanish teams. Spend less now so we can spend more
         | forever.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | Not helped by the vehicle analogy in the opening paragraphs, I at
       | first thought we were talking about physical goods delivery!
       | 
       | It seems it's jugaadd' (IAST jugar) meaning 'lifehack'.
        
         | Arnavion wrote:
         | jugaadd' is just "kludge" / "hack" / "cobbled-together
         | solution" / "half-baked method" in general, not "lifehack"
         | specifically.
         | 
         | The submission makes it out to be some amazing cultural thing,
         | but I've more commonly heard it used with a negative
         | connotation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Karupan wrote:
       | The jugaad mentality may help coming up with innovative, low cost
       | solutions to problems, but isn't the best way to actually deliver
       | it to a mass market.
        
       | quadrifoliate wrote:
       | The less widely known and palatable truth is that jugaad is
       | simply a way of adapting to a few hundred years of colonial
       | exploitation [1]. Indians have built precisely engineered
       | monuments like the Taj Mahal [2] and the Konark Sun Temple [3] in
       | eras before India was engineered to be a vast source of raw
       | material for the British Empire, designed for optimum extraction.
       | 
       | Bygones are bygones, and we need to move on. However, I would
       | urge all people who identify as Indian to reject this sense of
       | "jugaad" as a uniquely Indian thing - it unnecessarily paints a
       | picture of us as consistently turning out shoddy and half-baked
       | work that will fall apart eventually.
       | 
       | --------------
       | 
       | [1] http://www.nilejournal.net/politics/britain-exploited-india
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple
        
       | DanBC wrote:
       | This is a good article that talks about the reality of jugaad.
       | 
       | Here are some radio programmes about Jugaad from a while ago:
       | 
       | India's quick fix solutions:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01ng09d
       | 
       | Innovators - the secret of jugaad:
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cstydc
       | 
       | There's been a bit of discussion on HN about jugaad before.
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1597509
        
       | clumsysmurf wrote:
       | The first time I heard of Jugaad was in Katherine Eban's "Bottle
       | of Lies". The book goes into the ethically dubious shortcuts
       | taken by companies like Rambaxy to make profits, in the name of
       | Jugaad. The broader question was whether it was just one company,
       | or this was a cultural thing involving multiple companies.
       | 
       | Podcast if you would like to learn more
       | https://peterattiamd.com/katherineeban/
        
       | ponker wrote:
       | Well look at the development outcomes for India and Germany and
       | jugaad doesn't seem so great.
        
       | jagannathtech wrote:
       | Realistically, most of the time everything ends up in frustration
       | and sub-standard
       | 
       | I really wish we Indians embrace professionalism esp. in services
       | as we are not very resource constrained as before.
        
         | nirav72 wrote:
         | yep. the whole "chalta hein" attitude needs to die.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-09-13 23:00 UTC)