[HN Gopher] Wikipedia is getting a new look
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wikipedia is getting a new look
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 380 points
       Date   : 2020-09-23 16:20 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (diff.wikimedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (diff.wikimedia.org)
        
       | avmich wrote:
       | Wikipedia is a textbook case for ideas which led to creation of
       | HTML. If Wikipedia wouldn't be able to be expressed - mainly - in
       | HTML, that would mean HTML is a theoretical idea, not applicable
       | in reality.
       | 
       | In addition to (near) absence of JavaScript, the HTML should be
       | readable by itself - all those nesting levels, lists...
       | Accessibility would benefit, and also using Wikipedia as a
       | structured database - which should definitely be possible.
       | 
       | More in line with original Web ideas, interactive content -
       | surely carefully tagged - should have standard solutions for
       | embedded sound, video, 3D scenes, vector, raster and
       | photorealistic graphics, various expressivities of embedded
       | languages (code demonstrations).
        
       | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
       | Is it going to be a single-page app with React, Angular, or
       | similar?
        
         | timw4mail wrote:
         | I sure hope not!
        
         | jdlrobson wrote:
         | No. This wouldn't be technically feasible at current time even
         | if we wanted to do that.
        
       | amyjess wrote:
       | So does anyone have a userscript to override the maximum line
       | width?
       | 
       | I have claustrophobia, and having text forced into narrow columns
       | actively triggers it. Taking a look at the Basque Wikipedia, I
       | can tell right here that it's completely unusable for me. I'm
       | willing to pay real money for someone to write me a script to
       | override it.
        
         | sidarape wrote:
         | Oh yes, thank you for saying that. We seem to be the only ones
         | here that don't like this. I have a 2K screen, please let me
         | see more content, not less on it.
        
         | gnomewascool wrote:
         | If you have a Wikipedia account, you can go to Preferences >
         | Appearance[0], and choose a different skin. AFAICT "Monobook"
         | and "modern" have unlimited content width.
         | 
         | If you don't then you can append ?useskin=modern to each
         | article URL. (You can do it automatically with a redirect
         | extension.)
         | 
         | Alternatively you can inject the following CSS (e.g. with
         | Stylus):                   .mw-content-container {
         | max-width: none !important;         }
         | 
         | (The specific CSS selector might change with time.)
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-
         | prefsec...
        
           | rovr138 wrote:
           | Apparently you can add the CSS to your account based on,
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24571570
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | You can open the article in Reader View in Firefox and then set
         | the margins to whatever you want.
        
           | amyjess wrote:
           | I'm not interested in using Firefox, and having to actively
           | switch modes every time I open an article isn't acceptable.
           | 
           | I want something that globally eliminates all max-width
           | everywhere.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | I don't think I have real claustrophobia (at least I don't have
         | the slightest issue with sleeping in coffin-sized berths), but
         | I _do_ get a really unpleasant claustrophobic feeling when
         | content is squished into a small area.
        
       | MockObject wrote:
       | Try reading a math page on an iPhone with a spotty connection.
       | All the images now only load when tapped. So after the page
       | loads, I've got to scroll down, open each collapsed paragraph,
       | and tap each image separately, before I lose signal on the
       | subway.
        
         | jdlrobson wrote:
         | Unfortunately certain iPhones do not have MutationObserver
         | support. This is not the case on newer ones.
         | 
         | There's an open bug to allow you to opt out of this however
         | we've been a bit stretched to find the time to work on this.
         | 
         | https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261609
        
       | tech-historian wrote:
       | If you're curious what Wikipedia has looked like throughout its
       | 20 year history:
       | 
       | https://www.versionmuseum.com/history-of/wikipedia-website
        
       | cpascal wrote:
       | Link from the article showing what features they are adding.
       | 
       | https://mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#...
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | I don't get it.
       | 
       | On desktop, collapsing the left bar does nothing. It doesn't
       | provide space, it doesn't enhance the viewability of the main
       | content. It is purely aesthetic. In that sense, it doesn't harm
       | me, but I wonder what kind of person _needs_ it.
       | 
       | The second thing I notice is that it removes borders, further
       | eliminating visual cues on header/sidebar/main content. It's a
       | blob of white with paragraphs. It feels less structured.
       | 
       | Finally, I think limiting line width feels wrong on things like
       | the main page, or on wikis that have wide tables for reference.
       | It would be good to see more examples of how it affects tabular
       | data.
        
         | wyxuan wrote:
         | They say in the user research survey that it's for
         | accommodating people new to english/learners.
        
       | krick wrote:
       | I'm pretty confident I don't want this. I'd like to be proven
       | wrong, but there was maybe a couple of cases among hundreds when
       | perfectly working UI was actually improved instead of fucking
       | broken by "getting a new look".
       | 
       | What I actually would like to be improved is how the data is
       | represented internally. Let's face it, it has been a long time
       | since Wikipedia has become the largest and most accessible
       | knowledge base in the world. It was made simple, which is a part
       | of why it is successful. MediaWiki is pretty much a blogging
       | engine, article content and structure is restricted by the
       | guidelines only, not by the engine. This is good, and at the
       | early stages it was the only possible solution, since there is so
       | much that can be useful in an encyclopedia article.
       | 
       | However, now we know a lot of patterns of how data represented in
       | different articles is similar. But wikitext is still basically
       | just a human language with a bit of markup elements. Sure, there
       | are templates, which are slowly improving over the time, but
       | still, it's petty much a collection of free-form blogposts. There
       | is almost no way to separate data from the representation (i.e.
       | to have a table contents as a csv, with a template assigned).
       | There were some attempts to make it possible, but querying (or
       | modifying) data automatically is still very much a pain. A lot of
       | it requires parsing, and (perhaps even more annoyingly) -- pretty
       | simple parsing. But you have to do that work for every single
       | problem you have. Instead of, you know, to just _query_ data I
       | know there is. In fact, when you start parsing templates it
       | becomes very clear very quickly, that they are vastly underused.
       | Absolutely the same data, like years of life in bio-articles is
       | still represented differently even in very elaborate and well-
       | maintained articles.
       | 
       | Very little has been done in this regard over the last 10 years,
       | I feel. And improvement does require a lot of work: looking for
       | possible templates, promoting generic data representation among
       | contributors, modifying wikitext to allow for it, improving the
       | API. It they are looking how to spend money, I'd rather want it
       | to be this, because making a lot of data machine-accessible would
       | be literally as huge, as making wikipedia human-accessible was
       | about 20-15 years ago. Sometimes I need to open 500 articles to
       | read a single sentence in each of them, and some python script
       | could've done it for me in a second (a couple of seconds maybe,
       | depending on how wikipedia stores and represents the data).
        
         | exacube wrote:
         | Friend, they are using data and research to improve their UI.
         | Thinking that "other products didnt do it well so you shouldn't
         | try" is extremely unproductive.
         | 
         | It's also not productive to argue for a vastly more difficult
         | and different area, like their data model, during a topic of
         | refreshing UI..
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | Data representation is UI.
        
           | liability wrote:
           | > _they are using data and research to improve their UI_
           | 
           | That's what _every_ UI /UX ''expert'' says and 99% of them
           | are full of shit.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I think the current efforts in this regard are focused on
         | https://wikidata.org and to a lesser extent the new (planning
         | stages only so far) abstract wikipedia project
         | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia .
         | 
         | Those are both the opposite of an incremental approach but i'd
         | be curious what you think of them.
        
           | krick wrote:
           | I don't want to say anything negative about them, because
           | both are fine initiative on their own. But I'm not hugely
           | optimistic about them (yet). Both can succeed, but both are
           | pretty far from what I'd consider succeeding.
           | 
           | First of, I want to highlight what you already said: this
           | approach is the opposite of an incremental. Both approaches
           | are fine and have their own value, but they are truly
           | different, and not somehow philosophically "opposite, but the
           | same".
           | 
           | This is not a perfect example by any means, but just to be
           | less abstract, let's pretend you want to dig a really big
           | hole.
           | 
           | 1. "Disruptive innovation" approach is spending a lot of
           | resources on research without any real output for a long
           | time, in hope that in the end it will produce an excavator,
           | which will surpass the work of 1000 mortal men. These
           | projects are costly and provide no guarantee, they are
           | usually successfully done by small research groups in
           | facilities like "Google X". Any such project is always a huge
           | bet, it either works out or not. And even "almost working
           | out" e.g. producing engineering schemes that will be improved
           | upon in a 100 years to actually produce an excavator, mostly
           | counts as "not working out" for any individual project and
           | organization.
           | 
           | 2. More conventional approach would be to motivate 1000 men
           | to dig a hole using shovels and buckets, maybe developing a
           | better shovels and buckets in the process, if possible. The
           | trickiest part here is actually motivating 1000 men: using
           | money, violence, "gamification" or whatever.
           | 
           | Wikimedia foundation is not known so much for "disruptive
           | innovation", as it it for crowdsourcing. And even if it was:
           | every moonshot is unlike any previous one. In fact, it
           | motivates hundreds of thousand of people to contribute
           | without directly paying them money, which is a huge feat.
           | 
           | Now, let's get to Wikidata. Web 3.0 ideas with OWL and
           | knowledge graphs are older than actual Wikipedia. And maybe
           | if I'll say they weren't successful, somebody will retort by
           | mentioning some projects where OWL and RDF are actually
           | useful... I mean, sure. But are they as successful as
           | Wikipedia? Are they as successful as Web 1.0? This is
           | rhetorical, of course.
           | 
           | "Why" can be arguable, but I feel like it's actually pretty
           | clear why: people do not willingly contribute to something
           | they don't understand, and maintaining a data graph still
           | requires a lot of manual contribution and editing. This kind
           | of contribution has to be made an effortless by-product of
           | what they actually want: putting something on the internet
           | they (and other people) can access in a human-understandable
           | format. They don't care about stuff being machine-readable.
           | You may _know_ that they actually want it, because the
           | possibilities it will open are enormous, but most of
           | contributors don 't know it. It's easy to see why I should
           | edit an article on the subject I care about, that contains
           | wrong info or is incomplete. It's not as obvious why I should
           | edit some abstract "item" somewhere out there, and care about
           | some "data graph" I've never seen... That is, until I need to
           | access it using SPARQL myself.
           | 
           | I'm more optimistic about Abstract Wikipedia for that reason
           | as well: there are plenty of biligual Wikipedia users, and
           | many of them know that sometimes reading the same article in
           | 2 different languages reveals that there exist almost
           | parallel universes, with communities speaking different
           | languages having their own "truth". Sometimes it's actually
           | useful, because you get to see that there is actually "no
           | truth", but it's also apparent why something like "Abstract
           | Wikipedia" may be useful. But that is too early in the
           | concept phase to seriously speak about it, anyway.
           | 
           | So, once more: these will either succeed or will they fail.
           | That remains to be seen.
           | 
           | What I was talking about is much more approachable, I think.
           | This is not an "all or nothing" undertaking. There are plenty
           | of very real improvements that can be made to the data model
           | of each and every article, and they will remain regardless of
           | whether they help to create "Wikipedia:Web 3.0" or not (and I
           | actually think they have very real prospect in helping with
           | that, because it will literally get people editing the data
           | graph without even knowing about it). They are useful on
           | their own.
           | 
           | And unlike my "friend" exacube in the neighbour thread I
           | actually think this kinda _is_ about UI. Because unlike with
           | abstract data graph, people care about approachable, clear
           | and uniform interfaces. A random example, to clarify what I
           | mean. You can look up some  "List of birds of CountryX" kind
           | of articles in different languages and different countries.
           | Semantically, all of these are the same thing, there can be a
           | single "best UI" for that, that any given encyclopedic
           | organization can decide on. Wikipedia doesn't have one:
           | sometimes it's a table, sometimes it's a list. Sometimes
           | there are picture of a bird thumbnail, because that's useful.
           | Sometimes (for a table of the same length for the same
           | country in a different language) there is not, because it's
           | obviously a lot of work to make such a table, and person who
           | did it just didn't bother. Yet these photos exist in the
           | `BirdName` articles, so you could prefetch them
           | automatically, if there was a common structure to all of it.
           | Same for many other data. And there are countless examples of
           | this kind.
        
         | sjy wrote:
         | > MediaWiki is pretty much a blogging engine, article content
         | and structure is restricted by the guidelines only, not by the
         | engine. This is good, and at the early stages it was the only
         | possible solution, since there is so much that can be useful in
         | an encyclopedia article.
         | 
         | I wonder whether there is a fundamental trade-off here. The
         | track record of expert systems and structured knowledge bases
         | is not great. Capturing data in these systems is relatively
         | hard and expensive and therefore none of them have become as
         | detailed as Wikipedia (cf. Wikidata). We also know that the
         | task of giving structure to our own implicit knowledge by
         | writing it down, even in a way that is not machine-accessible,
         | is difficult and time-consuming. It may not be possible to
         | create machine-accessible knowledge bases without "front-
         | loading" the work of giving structure to that knowledge.
         | Knowledge bases that require this to be done may never be as
         | detailed and comprehensive as a less structured resource like
         | Wikipedia, just as Wikipedia will never be as detailed and
         | comprehensive as the (even less machine-readable) sum of all
         | human knowledge distributed over the set of surviving brains
         | and texts.
        
           | krick wrote:
           | I believe that this is absolutely the case. In fact, this is
           | kind of the point. No way we would have Wikipedia if it did
           | demand much structure from the very beginning. I don't see it
           | possible (and, in fact, I don't want it to happen) to enforce
           | structure in articles that cover some abstract concept, idea
           | or new phenomena.
           | 
           | But for better or worse, Wikipedia is now also a huge
           | database of biological species, anime characters and car
           | models. It has several million of biographies, which cannot
           | (nor probably should) be simplified for machine
           | comprehension, but (not universally, of course, but
           | highlighting that is a part of the point as well) have very
           | concrete data entires, like DOB/DOD, "simplified
           | characteristic" (actor, mathematician, politician, imperor of
           | Rome), height/weight for many athletes and so on. And (even
           | though this isn't the point), amazingly, all these countless
           | articles already follow roughly the same structure. Like, for
           | each biography you can expect to find the circumstances of
           | death near the end of "Life" section, but before "Legacy",
           | and you'll find "Interesting facts" in the very end. It may
           | seem very natural (and it is!), but the reason I'm mentioning
           | this, is that encyclopedia also _is the tool_ that helps the
           | authors to structurize data. I 'm sure that 2nd and 3rd
           | dinosaur articles were very different from each other in
           | structure. But when you are writing a 1001th, it will be
           | pretty similar to 1000th. Even if for you personally it's the
           | first one to write.
           | 
           | And _it is_ the point that it 's hard for people to
           | consciously produce structured, machine readable data. But we
           | _want to have_ structured, machine readable data. That 's why
           | I think gradually modifying Wikipedia itself in a way to
           | unobtrusively trick us to provide this data, is the way as
           | opposed to wikidata.
           | 
           | There is an example to get the feel of what I mean in the
           | last paragraph of my response to bawolff, if you are curious.
        
       | BSG-Actual wrote:
       | While they're making UX changes, I'd love if they added a
       | redirect from the mobile version to the desktop version when you
       | click a mobile link on desktop. It's a minor annoyance, but one
       | that seems to happen more and more.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Respect to the designers of the current look, which has done
       | admirable service for so long to such a vast audience.
       | 
       | I feel it has become iconic - a plain and functional and
       | consistent look that makes it stand out from the garish, noisy
       | rest-of-the-web, and is instantly recognizable even to the
       | general public, featuring in mainstream movies and music videos.
       | 
       | If such a thing existed, it could be declared a UNESCO World
       | Heritage website.
        
       | Normille wrote:
       | Are they giving Jimmy Wales's begging bowl a make-over too?
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I wonder if the mobile look is changing. It already has a
       | collapsible sidebar.
        
       | godelmachine wrote:
       | Dark mode on Wikipedia would be so amazing!
        
       | DocG wrote:
       | I was scared for a moment that it's going to be another "we added
       | bunch of whitespace, js and hid a bunch of options away for a
       | cleaner look" redesign.
       | 
       | Was pleasantly surprised with the article. I think current
       | Wikipedia is highly functional design that is content thick and
       | practical. Like HN.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I just hope that it doesn't get one of those reactive designs,
       | where, when I put two browser windows side by side on a 1920px
       | wide display, the content gets displayed in tablet mode, instead
       | of keeping it in desktop mode.
       | 
       | These reactive sites have broken half of the web for me because
       | of this.
        
       | waldofrank wrote:
       | Regarding all of the comments about the importance of language
       | links in the sidebar: if you look here you will see that the
       | language links will be moved to a button/menu in the article
       | header
       | (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme...)
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Meaning now you will have to click to even learn if the
         | language you are interested in is available.
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | Compared to how radically, how often, and how pointlessly most
       | popular websites get redesigned, this is so... subtle.
       | 
       | When I saw the title I assumed there's going to be a full
       | redesign, with all the bad modern web design trends like giant
       | _everything_ and plentiful useless whitespace. I was pleasantly
       | surprised to find out it 's not the case and they're actually
       | keeping their dense desktop layout and making some rather minor
       | changes to it.
       | 
       | That's the kind of miracle you get when you aren't optimizing
       | your product for KPIs and stock value.
        
         | ziftface wrote:
         | Agreed. Thinking about it, it actually seems like a major
         | achievement that even after so long, Wikipedia's design doesn't
         | feel clunky or unintuitive. I still think of this as the "new"
         | design, and I'm still happy with it.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | These changes are driven by actual issues actual end users
           | were having, as opposed to the usual " _we_ want this feature
           | [no one asked for] to be used more so we gave it more
           | exposure [at the expense of the UX] ". That's what software
           | development should be like. You serve your users. Not the
           | other way around.
        
       | leoxv wrote:
       | Great to see Wikipedia thinking about improving its design.
       | 
       | I've been working on a completely integrated
       | Wikipedia/Wikidata/+more system for about a year now. Please
       | check it out here: https://conze.pt
       | 
       | There are also screenshots of the development progress on
       | Twitter: https://twitter.com/conzept__
        
       | deadmik3 wrote:
       | I'm surprised wikipedia has gone this long without joining every
       | other website in fixing their unbroken UI
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I still remember the vector rollout...
        
       | rwesty wrote:
       | I really like how they have opted to make small changes
       | gradually. Look at the feature lists here
       | https://m.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvement....
       | There's a detailed explanation for why each change is being made
       | complimented by a GIF showing the side by side difference. I've
       | been working on an SPA with a tight deadline and we are building
       | new pages almost every other day. It's nice to see a project take
       | a slow and careful approach.
        
       | doublesCs wrote:
       | uh-oh.
       | 
       | EDIT: After looking at
       | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Posnanie it's not so
       | bad.
        
       | cw wrote:
       | oh no
        
       | chromedev wrote:
       | That honestly looks terrible. It's like their developers haven't
       | heard about fluid design. Why is it only using 40% of the page
       | for actual content, even after I collapse the annoying sidebar.
       | They'd be much better off with a navbar with dropdowns, or fewer
       | links using a hierarchical structure.
        
       | liminal wrote:
       | I wish they'd move the page's table of contents into the left
       | sidebar and the current left sidebar into a drop-down menu at the
       | top. I never use the left sidebar (when looking at a page on a
       | topic, why do I need immediate access to `Random Article` or
       | `Current events`?!), but I do want one click access to the
       | sections of the page I'm viewing. Having it in a drop-down menu
       | is better than scrolling to the top, but still two clicks with an
       | re-orientation step
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | The detail page for the first feature they mention, limiting
       | line-width [1], makes me think: Wow, it sure takes a _lot_ of
       | analysis and discussion to make what is a pretty straightforward
       | and simple change. (Recall, too, this has been in the works for
       | at least a year? And still isn 't deployed to English wikipedia?)
       | 
       | Which makes me realize there's sort of an ironic situation. When
       | a site is beginning and small, you don't worry too much about the
       | precise details of how you've doing things, you figure it's more
       | important to get it out there, and it can always be changed
       | later.
       | 
       | Then, someday, if you're lucky, the site is huge, with lots of
       | traffic, lots of dependencies, lots of people paying attention to
       | it... and you are much more reluctant to make changes, taking
       | them very seriously with lots of consideration... so now are
       | stuck with whatever people decided years ago without much
       | consideration at all!
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme...
        
         | Falell wrote:
         | This is the core of "enterprise" things.
         | 
         | Many times clients, (especially paying business clients) care
         | more that "things that worked yesterday should continue to work
         | today" than about the enhancements, or even "breaking fixes",
         | that you want to deliver for your product.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | seems like the usual workaround to this paradox is to start a
         | new "alternative" ui and allow the original site to stagnate.
         | wikipedia did this with their mobile site - on a desktop-sized
         | browser, it's a vastly superior reading experience to the
         | regular wikipedia, and was implemented with virtually no
         | controversy or fuss because anybody who was going to get angry
         | about changes just continued to use the main desktop site.
        
         | davidivadavid wrote:
         | Thanks for the link -- that subject has been my #1 complaint
         | with Wikipedia for a long time.
         | 
         | I'm glad they're finally doing something about it, even though
         | it seems like I still won't be happy with it -- judging by the
         | wikis where the update is active, it's still too wide.
         | 
         | The rationale in the article is interesting, but IMO wrong --
         | the idea that you need to balance scannability and line length
         | suggests that line length is the main factor in improving
         | scannability, when it seems obvious that what wikis have been
         | missing for a while is better, probably sticky tables of
         | contents for quick navigation (which something like Wikiwand
         | figured out a while back).
         | 
         | Making users scroll 25% less is a poor solution to improve
         | scannability, and degrades readability tremendously.
         | 
         | There are issues tied to the variability of layouts on
         | Wikipedia that are more legitimate (how to deal with boxes,
         | etc.) and would involve deeper design changes, but they would
         | probably be worth it considering how important the basic
         | reading experience is to wikipedia.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | I just got link from the OP, but yeah!
        
           | pferde wrote:
           | This is what I don't get. Why not just make your browser
           | window narrower? Wikipedia is one of increasingly smaller set
           | of sites which have the decency of NOT WASTING MY FRIGGING
           | SCREEN SPACE by putting text into a narrowest of columns in
           | the middle of my screen and leaving the sides empty.
           | 
           | I get that line scannability is an issue for some people, but
           | that's why _you_ can adjust the way _you_ read the article on
           | _your_ device, without affecting _anyone else_. Web browsers,
           | and desktop environments in general had this magic window-
           | resizing ability for decades.
           | 
           | At least there are cool browser extensions like CustomCSS,
           | which allow me to fix sites I visit often. I guess I will be
           | adding Wikipedia there soon... :/
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | > it seems like I still won't be happy with it -- judging by
           | the wikis where the update is active, it's still too wide
           | 
           | I'm not sure what they looked like before, but I also visited
           | a few of the localized wikis and ended up getting a
           | horizontal scrollbar. I know that the theme on English
           | Wikipedia is very old and not exactly responsive, but this is
           | not something that happens there; I get no horizontal
           | scrollbar. Everything is sized to fit within my window,
           | except on certain articles containing wide tables or
           | (unfortunately) multi-column reference sections, and even
           | then, it's limited to those elements, which overflow, and the
           | main article contents end up sized correctly. So I have to
           | think that whatever changes they're introducing might
           | actually be causing new problems...
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | Not only does wikipedia need to concern itself with highly
         | established user flows ("sure it's not perfect but at this
         | point I'm used to it" * millions of users), but I think a
         | project like Wikipedia is A Genuinely Important Thing and
         | therefore can't afford to fuck around with UI "experiments"
         | like Reddit does and like Digg catastrophically tried. Trying
         | to both provide a free online encyclopedia of Pretty Much
         | Everything We Know and make it available to as many humans as
         | possible, while also doing UI experiments on those users, seems
         | too ambitious. Let reddit and facebook and google turn their
         | users into lab rats. In ten years Wikipedia can take one or two
         | actually useful bits of information generated from those
         | experiments and implement them, as they're doing here.
        
         | jbay808 wrote:
         | That might be in part because survivorship bias substitutes (in
         | a good way!) for consideration.
         | 
         | For example, if a hundred new bakeries open each year, each one
         | baking bread according to a recipe that the baker just kind of
         | randomly put together without much thought, and ten years on,
         | one of those bakeries is now drawing customers far and wide and
         | five-star reviews, it makes sense to carefully consider any
         | changes to the recipe even though it was only randomly thrown
         | together in the first place. It _might_ just be a winning
         | formula that is the secret underlying their success.
         | 
         | Of course it might be their customer service, their casual
         | atmosphere, or their good location that has driven that
         | success, not the bread recipe. But it's hard to know for sure.
         | So changes need to be done very carefully if at all!
        
       | waldofrank wrote:
       | Regarding the comments about the importance of language links in
       | the sidebar: if you look here you can see that the language links
       | will be moved to a button/menu in the article header --
       | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme....
       | 
       | The conclusions of the user testing show that people have a much
       | easier time finding them in the new location.
        
       | drng wrote:
       | If you have an account (and stay logged in) you can get some of
       | the benefits described in the article with an alternative skin
       | (collapsed menu, limited line width, maybe a better font). Check
       | out the options in the Appearance section of your user
       | preferences.
       | 
       | I like MinervaNeue (sample page here:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England...)
        
         | pityJuke wrote:
         | Wait, that's the Wikipedia Mobile layout, except with a lot
         | more desktop functionality (and changes such as Talk Pages not
         | being collapsed). They had this lying around the whole time?
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | If you don't like being logged in, it's worth noting that's
         | also the default interface for en.m.wikipedia.org (the mobile
         | site, which is perfectly usable on the desktop)
        
       | BelleOfTheBall wrote:
       | Fingers crossed it won't be as awful as WTSocial. That place
       | looks outdated by about 10 or 15 years and it was literally made
       | last year. I actually much prefer Wikipedia's current design over
       | that, if I had to compare the two.
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | A collapsible side bar and max width are hardly big features you
       | need a whole post for.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Phew. I was fearing a "reddit redesign" for Wikipedia.
        
         | rikroots wrote:
         | I disagree. Until I read the post I wasn't aware that Wikipedia
         | are about to embark on changing their desktop UI. As someone
         | who uses Wikipedia as much for reading pleasure as for looking
         | up stuff, and who has just been through the discomfort of
         | having to deal with Facebook's - unannounced! - desktop
         | redesign, I appreciate being told in advance that things are
         | gonna change, especially when the post comes with a link an
         | (animated!) outline roadmap of the changes they'll be
         | introducing over the next couple of years.
        
         | drng wrote:
         | There are several other features they're planning on adding,
         | linked in the article:
         | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme...
        
       | wormslayer666 wrote:
       | Direct link to one of the early adopter wikis:
       | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_princip...
        
         | byset wrote:
         | From that link, it seems like the change in the text column
         | width behavior, which is promoted as limiting text columns to a
         | maximum width, in practice creates a min-width as well which
         | can be quite wide. That is, in the old wikipedia, you can
         | adjust the browser window to make the text column arbitrarily
         | narrow, but in the new wikipedia -- depending on other elements
         | on the screen -- in practice can you from having an
         | uncomfortably wide column of text that you can't adjust to be
         | any narrower.
         | 
         | So it seems like kind of a mixed bag readability-wise.
         | 
         | edit: For example, this article's main text area seems to have
         | a width of around 155 characters, while typography rules of
         | thumb dictate not exceeding 75 or so:
         | 
         | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsgau_Wartheland
        
         | Constellarise wrote:
         | Cool, instead of having Wikipedia zoomed in to 150% I have to
         | have this one zoomed at 170%.
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | Why? They both use the same font size and line height.
        
         | rovr138 wrote:
         | And the sidebar works with no JS. Perfect!
        
         | thewakalix wrote:
         | There could be other factors involved, but it takes longer for
         | fr.wikipedia.org to load on my computer than en.wikipedia.org.
         | I hope Wikipedia will remain usable on old and slow devices.
        
       | stabbles wrote:
       | They could just make the mobile wiki the desktop default too. It
       | is minimal, readable, and clean.
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | It's minimal and clean because everything is hidden. This is
         | not a good thing, as it's impossible to search or skim.
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | I hope not. I find the mobile wikipedia page awful. I always
         | switch to the desktop site on my phone.
         | 
         | Sections that start out collapsed is terrible for searching.
         | Section headings that themselves are _enormous_ is terrible for
         | browsing. Even the text size is enormous by default - you don
         | 't get much of an overview.
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | The text size is totally normal on my phone. Good readable
           | size that's similar to other text-focused pages. It might
           | just be that their CSS needs to be a little more clever about
           | screen sizes.
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | I just want them to remove the "collapsible sections hiding most
       | of the content" misfeature from the mobile interface. Every time
       | I view a Wikipedia page on my phone, I scroll down and click
       | Desktop, because it's easier than playing whack-a-mole with a
       | bunch of section titles.
        
       | HipstaJules wrote:
       | Finally! Please take care of the paragraphs width and text size.
       | I usually use Wikipedia at 250x
        
       | nickosmark wrote:
       | Wikimedia recently decided to abandon their in-house javascript
       | framework in favor of Vue.js[0]. That doesn't mean wikipedia will
       | turn into a vue.js single page app but they'll use it to
       | progressively enhance some parts of the frontend or their
       | internal tools/editors etc. Looking at some of the suggested
       | features like the new search[1] it seems that vue.js could be
       | used in this scenario. Does that mean they'll ship the entire
       | vue.js runtime alongside jquery that is already used?
       | 
       | [0] https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241180 [1]
       | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme...
        
         | lights0123 wrote:
         | I mean, the Vue.js runtime is smaller (about 73% smaller) than
         | jQuery.
        
       | bra-ket wrote:
       | I wish instead of UI tweaks they would do something about toxic
       | admins and power editors spreading misinformation with the
       | assistance of kafkaesque bureaucracy and censorship.
        
         | newyorker2 wrote:
         | That would bring something called accountability to the table.
         | We're not ready for it yet. Enjoy the new UX!
        
       | Thaxll wrote:
       | I don't know why they did that, now we have empty space on the
       | left and right, it's really useless, why is it better than using
       | the full screen?
       | 
       | "Our second change introduces a maximum line width to our content
       | on pages where reading is the focus, such as article pages and
       | discussion pages. Research has shown that limiting the width can
       | lead to better retention of the content itself, as well as a
       | decrease in eye strain. "
       | 
       | This is bs.
       | 
       | So all documentation website should now have that max line widht
       | to better retent the content?
       | 
       | Edit: maybe it's just me but any UI/UX you have used for the last
       | 10years are really hard to change in a positive way.
        
         | LocalPCGuy wrote:
         | > So all documentation website should now have that max line
         | widht to better retent the content?
         | 
         | Absolutely.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jvzr wrote:
         | You haven't used a ultra widescreen monitor then. Reading
         | Wikipedia (until today) on such screen was pretty hard, with
         | sometimes a full paragraph on a single, long line. This change
         | is much better.
         | 
         | As for the sidebar (which you don't talk about, I realize) it's
         | very useful for non-English speakers: it's easy to switch from
         | the local page to the English one, and I've used it quite a
         | lot. For switching to other languages as well, when the local
         | article is more knowledgeable than the English one
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Why would you maximize window width on an ultra widescreen?
           | That isn't much of a value proposition for (Western) text
           | consumption.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | That is easy to solve - just don't fullscreen your browser
           | window. Set it to a reasonable width and the content will
           | follow.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I have a large, wide monitor, and want to use the whole
           | thing. More and more, sites waste this width with whitespace.
           | Yuck! Now, I have to scroll down to keep reading what should
           | (and can) fit in the full window. Thanks, UX researchers! If
           | I wanted to read a narrow sliver of text, I'd make my window
           | narrow or browse on my phone.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | FWIW, Wikipedia allows you to add custom CSS and JS that are
         | active as soon as you log in.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Who logs in to Wikipedia? I asked search engine about a term,
           | it brings up a link to Wikipedia, I visit page, read content,
           | then leave. I never even knew you could have an account, and
           | assumed only people wanting to editors would even need an
           | account.
        
             | zhte415 wrote:
             | There was a time when contributions were welcomed by all
             | with trust in the community to weed anything without backup
             | out. Those days are long behind us.
        
         | phildenhoff wrote:
         | No it isn't. There's ample research showing that shorter lines
         | are more readable.
         | 
         | Check out the sources on this page for more details:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_length
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | I agree, their line width has been atrocious since the early
           | days. It was as bad in 2005 as it is now. The font size on
           | their primary topic page text on desktop is also too small.
           | 
           | Checking a well filled out topic page, something like George
           | Washington, a typical line might be 160-190 or more
           | characters across in the top section. In some places on the
           | page it can reach to 210+ characters across. It isn't a very
           | good reading experience at their present font size and at
           | that width.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | In the early days the lines would have wrapped earlier on a
             | 4:3 monitor. Using a vertical tab bar fills in the extra
             | space and improves the readability of most web pages on
             | widescreen.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hyperpape wrote:
           | According to Dan Luu, none of the citations on that page
           | actually support what it claims.
           | 
           | Amusingly, given the context, I haven't actually read any of
           | those citations. However, he's pretty careful, so I take the
           | claim seriously, though I'll ultimately withhold judgment. As
           | far as I'm aware, no one has come back to point to a citation
           | and show that it supports the result.
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/danluu/status/1115707741102727168
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | So make the window narrower or get a narrower screen if you
         | don't want to see empty space. Readability is more important.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Why not leave it to the user? If they want narrower text,
           | they can make their window narrower. If they want wider text,
           | they can make their window wider. This design forces "narrow"
           | as the one true way, leaving out users who prefer to use the
           | whole monitor they paid for.
        
           | psychometry wrote:
           | Readability is exactly why sites need to enforce a maximum
           | chars/line. Don't ask your users to constantly resize their
           | window just to read your content.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | I got a big screen specifically so that I can have multiple
             | windows on my screen. Having a site decide to be in charge
             | of sizing instead of allowing me to choose is user-hostile.
        
               | psychometry wrote:
               | You're always in charge of your browser width and zoom.
               | With the use of relative ems, a designer can accomplish a
               | sane line length for any combination of settings.
        
             | pwinnski wrote:
             | You seem to be agreeing with the parent and Wikipedia and
             | the research on the subject.
        
         | DanBC wrote:
         | > why is it better than using the full screen?
         | 
         | Are you saying you only have one window open at a time?
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Modern operating systems only give you one mouse cursor and
           | one focus at a time. What are you doing in the other windows
           | when you are trying to read wikipedia?
        
           | zhte415 wrote:
           | On a laptop typically I'd only have one window 'open?'
           | maximised at a time. It allows focus. I'm a big fan of Gnome3
           | for this.
           | 
           | If coding then an additional monitor can help, the additional
           | monitor multi-window to support the main focus.
           | 
           | If writing, then one screen and paper and pencil to sketch
           | thoughts.
           | 
           | If diagramming/flowcharting, switch desk or stand up and use
           | a whiteboard, reduce over multiple pieces of A3, then the
           | finished result should be refined enough to iron edges out to
           | formalise in Dia or Visio. I also prefer pencils over pens,
           | have a box of multiple colour pens, crayons too, bunch of
           | sticky notes not for the screen but supporting paper-based
           | thoughts, masking tape for putting things together. And this
           | is me working by myself.
           | 
           | We all have our use cases and it's rarely one size fits all.
           | 
           | For wikipedia - why not default to whatever's deemed best for
           | most, but have a small toggle button for 'old'.
        
           | bzb5 wrote:
           | Many people including me use the browser maximised all the
           | time.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | I'm all for clean and uncluttered UIs, but trying to read
         | wikipedia pages on a 4k monitor (or even large laptop monitor)
         | is a joke. The lines are WAY too wide for easy reading. My
         | brain just stops halfway through the line
         | 
         | I mean, maybe I'm just ancient with broken eyes (31), but I
         | can't imagine anyone being able to sit down and read a
         | wikipedia article like an actual book with reasonable left-
         | right width.
        
         | psychometry wrote:
         | The research on line length is not new and it's certainly not
         | BS. I'm sure that even you read better at 70 chars/line than
         | 200.
        
           | hyperpape wrote:
           | Dan Luu has repeatedly failed to find any good sources for
           | this claim:
           | https://twitter.com/danluu/status/1115707741102727168.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Pilottwave wrote:
       | I have tried max line length readying on wikipedia and even speed
       | reading apps (single lines flashing the whole text before your
       | eyes).
       | 
       | I honestly like the current line length which scales with your
       | monitor the best.
        
       | zzo38computer wrote:
       | I use my own CSS (with the Cologne Blue skin), and I would hope
       | that it doesn't break. I customize the CSS in other ways too,
       | because I often don't like what they do with modern ones. (I
       | think would be better to design it to be used without CSS and
       | then it might be better, but they don't do that, so I need to add
       | my own in order to fix the mess they made.)
       | 
       | I do not use any side bar or top or bottom bar; only the text is
       | displayed. I do not want a maximum line width either; I want the
       | entire window to be filled with the text.
        
       | iamlemec wrote:
       | You can add custom CSS in Preferences - Appearance. I've set mine
       | up to look something like the mobile version for a while now. I'm
       | always a little shocked seeing the original when logged out or on
       | someone else's computer.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _These are the first of many changes in a long and complex
       | process._
       | 
       | They're raising too much money and hiring too many unnecessary
       | people.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | I was just rereading WP:CANCER again after the latest donation
         | banner took a full screen scroll and asked me for an email when
         | I pressed what I assumed was the dismiss nag button:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has...
        
           | llacb47 wrote:
           | rereading ... again is redundant.
        
       | m0ck wrote:
       | Just in case someone here is not aware of Wikiwand:
       | 
       | https://www.wikiwand.com/
       | 
       | I use it for 2 years now and it works just right.
        
         | monkeypizza wrote:
         | Details on this: This is a restyled version of wikipedia
         | content that looks a lot better. They have a browser extension
         | that redirects you to the wikiwand version of the same page,
         | which is the same content with much nicer formatting. It really
         | looks quite a bit better.
         | 
         | Caveats: you have to trust a non-wikipedia site to keep their
         | copy up to date, not to info-mine you, and if you quickly send
         | someone a link, they may not realize they're still sort of on
         | wikipedia.
         | 
         | For comparison:
         | 
         | - https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Hacker_News
         | 
         | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_News
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | On the second link, it fits all onto my screen. On the first
           | link, I have to scroll. Why is this better? Sure it looks
           | "nice" but if I want to look at nice things there are other
           | websites. I want wikipedia to be useful, not look nice.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I disagree, this is worse in every way. Too much white space.
         | Literally every website today needs to reduce the padding and
         | margins by 80% and they could present the same data in dense,
         | single page without scrolling.
         | 
         | Also large fonts need to die. I love HN because I can see so
         | much in one shot, can always increase fonts with Ctrl +
        
           | psychometry wrote:
           | You can't really exceed a a certain number of characters per
           | line without sacrificing readability and you can't restrict
           | the line length without padding the container, so I'm not
           | really sure what you think the goal of typography should be.
           | It's certainly not to reduce scrolling; there is no "fold" on
           | the web.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | I like Wall Street Journal and their typography,
             | https://wsj.com and how they write their articles. Not sure
             | if it directly applies to Wikipedia, but I agree with your
             | general point about typography - 80-120 character width
             | seems ideal, any longer and it is tiring.
             | 
             | Perhaps we should go with columnar layout. I don't think it
             | helps by adding a bunch of whitespace... ultimately, you're
             | reducing the amount of information shown on a single page
             | which could just be columnized.
        
           | davidivadavid wrote:
           | Yes, because reading walls of text is such a great
           | experience.
           | 
           | You "can always" remove all the styling and get what you
           | want.
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | > Also large fonts need to die
           | 
           | It's possible that you're browsing on some configuration that
           | makes Wikiwand display "large fonts" (mobile device? even
           | then I haven't been able to reproduce), but Wikiwand isn't
           | using large fonts. In fact, articles' font-size is set to
           | 100% of the UA's preferred font-size, and then they use use a
           | third-party font ("Lora") which actually makes text _smaller_
           | than your typical serif font rendered at the same size.
           | 
           | > I love HN because I can see so much in one shot, can always
           | increase fonts with Ctrl +
           | 
           | By the same token, you can always use Ctrl+- then for sites
           | that use a "large font"[1], right?
           | 
           | Note that HN is actually screwing things up and using a
           | "small" font. From news.css: "font-size: 9pt"(!). IMO,
           | pulling shenanigans like that is actually pretty
           | disrespectful to visitors. It's why I have to permanently
           | browse HN at 133% zoom + force the rules for mobile devices
           | to kick in. It's only at that point where text is displayed
           | at my UA's correct size.
           | 
           | 1. (Wikiwand excluded, for the reasons above)
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Wikiwand has been great for me, but the table formatting is
         | atrocious. Really like that the side bar is a table of
         | contents.
        
       | boogies wrote:
       | I wonder if it will ever look much like https://libreplanet.org.
       | It's the only site I've seen with a theme that modifies the
       | actual layout (ie. the sidebar and Article | Talk / Read | Edit |
       | View History tabs), AFAIK -- I wouldn't have known it was
       | MediaWiki if I hadn't happened to click to
       | https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:LibrePlanet_Wiki_Helpers
        
       | matchbok wrote:
       | > Our first change, a collapsible sidebar, allows users to
       | collapse the lengthy menu found on the left side of each page.
       | This change helps improve usability and focus by allowing people
       | to concentrate on the content itself, whether reading or editing.
       | 
       | Ah, more designers trying to justify things. Every site now has a
       | hidden menu/hamburger nonsense, with the goal of "clean" design.
       | 
       | It's terrible and hurts UX and discoverability.
       | 
       | Eye strain? With a menu? Really?
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | They aren't hiding anything, they are providing the _option_ to
         | hide. I will hide that sidebar and be grateful for it. I'm
         | hugely appreciative of their goal of allowing for an improved
         | reading experience, and they are doing it in a way that will
         | have no effect whatsoever on you if you like the presence of
         | the sidebar. There is no hit to UX or discoverability here.
        
         | johneth wrote:
         | It's collapsable, implying you don't have to collapse it if you
         | don't want.
         | 
         | The eye strain thing was referring to the maximum line width
         | feature. Studies have shown that longer-width lines are harder
         | to read than shorter-width lines.
         | 
         | But sure, you could just imagine that they're doing these
         | changes because they need to justify their jobs.
        
       | ainar-g wrote:
       | I've enabled the new theme, and I was prepared to hate it, but I
       | actually found it quite nice. So far, at least. It's refreshing
       | to see a UI change that is an _actual_ improvement and not just
       | some management people getting their raise. Good job, team!
        
       | pvorb wrote:
       | The line length has been annoying me for years now. Recently I
       | started to switch to the mobile version on desktops, which is
       | much more readable in my opinion.
       | 
       | Maybe I should write a browser extension that automatically adds
       | the "m." prefix to Wikipedia URLs.
        
       | 0xUser wrote:
       | If I host my own mediawiki, will the fixed line length be enabled
       | automatically, or do I have to configure something?
       | 
       | I've deployed 1.34.2, but lines still seem to span the entire
       | screen.
        
         | soneil wrote:
         | It should be the same, uncheck Use Legacy Vector in
         | Special:Preferences (at least, it is for me in 1.35rc3). I
         | haven't found a setting to make that the default, however.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | You can make any preference default by adjust
           | $wgDefaultUserOptions
        
       | tspike wrote:
       | > the wide range of functionality on the site can feel
       | overwhelming and difficult to understand
       | 
       | I guess it must just be my lengthy history with the web, but this
       | line is like nails on a blackboard to me. It's OK to have to
       | learn how to use powerful tools!
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Tools meant to be used by laypeople need to make a good first
         | impression.
         | 
         | A mainframe-style UX where you have to type magic letters to
         | trigger functions is great once you've gotten used to it, but
         | the average user will not put in this effort and simply use
         | something else instead (compare e.g. vim vs. nano). You can
         | afford that sort of UX when you have users who don't have much
         | of a choice and/or will spend a lot of time using that specific
         | tool (which is why vim is still a thing). That's the case for
         | e.g. airline booking systems for agents, not the case for
         | airline booking websites for average users, and not the case
         | for Wikipedia either.
         | 
         | The best UX for this is a UX that is simple, yet still provides
         | the advanced features, and ideally makes them discoverable. A
         | classic example would be menus: You can either slowly click
         | through the menu with the mouse, you see all the options, _and_
         | you see the underlined letters that will allow you to navigate
         | the menu much faster _if_ this specific menu is worth learning.
         | 
         | Additional visual clutter can be overwhelming, even to
         | experienced users, especially if it's not well separated from
         | the important stuff (it can simply make the important things
         | harder to find - compare e.g. the toolbars of Google Slides and
         | OpenOffice Impress). _But good design can easily counteract
         | this_. For example, you could use a grey background on the
         | unimportant stuff to let people focus on the important stuff.
         | 
         |  _Which is why Wikipedia is doing_. It 's not as if the
         | presence of that toolbar is going to distract someone from the
         | only other task that can be done on the page, _reading the
         | article that takes up the entire rest of the screen_...
        
         | mostlysimilar wrote:
         | I feel the same way. I wish interface designers would focus on
         | ways to get people comfortable with experimentation instead of
         | removing features entirely.
        
           | ryderdini wrote:
           | In this case, no feature is being removed--just hidden in a
           | collapsible sidebar, but I agree with your overall point.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | Having to learn how to use powerful tools is absolutely fine
         | when the tool is a specific one designed to be used by power
         | users. For something like Wikipedia for whom the bulk of the
         | audience visits briefly and occasionally to grab information,
         | it's not a good thing. I think a lot of us are scarred by
         | changes like these to our "power tools," which can be
         | incredibly frustrating, but Wikipedia is a different beast.
         | 
         | Your design should fit your audience, and I think it's a good
         | change to have a sidebar with tools that are surely ignored by
         | the _overwhelming_ majority of users not be presented in a
         | persistent, important location.
         | 
         | Also worth mentioning that they aren't removing anything, just
         | altering presentation to better suit the common use case.
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | That seems obvious but it's not _necessarily_ true. It seems
           | to be an increasingly popular philosophy in this data-driven
           | era of telemetry though, so I 'd like to offer a
           | counterpoint.
           | 
           | I want Wikipedia to be as convenient as possible for the
           | _editors /authors_, even if most users are readers. The
           | authors -- even as a small minority of users -- create the
           | content that, in turn, attracts the readers.
           | 
           | It's possible that alienating authors to prioritize the
           | reader experience ends up driving away readers through the
           | second-order effect of driving away authors.
           | 
           | (I'm not saying that these particular Wikimedia changes are
           | an example of this, just illustrating a mechanism by which
           | prioritizing the experience of the majority of users can end
           | up harming them in the long run, because second order effects
           | are important too. Wikimedia seems to have thought carefully
           | here, which is good).
           | 
           | An extreme example of this philosophy would be noticing that
           | the vast majority of your users never touch the edit button,
           | and so getting rid of it entirely to streamline the interface
           | for everyone else.
        
             | Kuinox wrote:
             | then make a special UI that editors/authors can enable in
             | their preferences...
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | I think ideally there might be powerful _features_ of the tool
         | that take some time learning, and that 's okay.
         | 
         | But the tool itself should have simple features that can be
         | used by a newcomer too. The tool itself should not be
         | "overwhelming and difficult to understand" -- I mean
         | "overwhelming" is never a plus, is it? The power-user features
         | should be designed in such a way they don't scare off or
         | interfere with more basic use. Rather, the basic use should be
         | low-barrier, and serve as a step to investing to learn the more
         | challenging use.
         | 
         | "simple things should be simple, complex things should be
         | possible." (Alan Kay). Not "everything should be hard and
         | complex because we are resigned that that's the only way to
         | make complex things possible."
         | 
         | I think this is true as a general rule, but it may also depend
         | on the "product" (whether commercial or noncommercial like
         | wikipedia). There may be some products where it's okay if you
         | scare off newcomers, where you know you have a core that _will_
         | be willing to invest the time to figure out a challenging or
         | even  "overwhelming" tool because of it's value to them, and
         | that's all you need/want. But I don't think that's appropriate
         | for wikipedia, I think it is the absolutely correct choice and
         | in line with wikipedia's mission to prioritize making basic
         | wikipedia use as low-barrier as possible for as many users as
         | possible.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | So I think Wikipedia's bar for use is pretty low. To bring it
           | much lower (i.e. to Twitter or Facebook levels) might reduce
           | quality because people will be more willing to make changes
           | while requiring even less time investment.
           | 
           | Wikipedia has wildly succeeded and mostly avoided the fate of
           | other social media sites. We must tread very carefully to
           | keep Wikipedia for future generations.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | So these _particular_ changes are more about the UI for
             | viewing /consuming content than editing/creating.
             | 
             | And I'm suspicious of the theory that a harder to use UI
             | for editing results in higher quality content. I understand
             | your theory that some people who would edit content
             | maliciously or without proper care would be put off by a
             | harder to use UI, but it's not obvious to me that it's
             | true, or that it wouldn't be countered by putting off even
             | more people who would have good intentions and take proper
             | care, some of whom correct malicious content. When making
             | decisions for a site that millions use, you probably don't
             | want to make significant strategic decisions, like to
             | intentionally not make the UI as easy to use as you can,
             | based on hunches.
             | 
             | But anyway, wikipedians have actually had the opposite
             | concern of yours for a while, rather than increasing to
             | "too many" contributors, wikipedia seems to be losing
             | contributors, and many see it as a problem. Both because
             | you need _enough_ contributors to maintain content, and
             | because the self-image of wikipedia is that  "anyone can
             | edit", they actually want to make it accessible, not put
             | barriers in the way.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_is_Wikipedia_lo
             | s...
             | 
             | More info about who contributes to wikipedia is on the
             | following page, which suggests about 132K users in the last
             | 30 days. I don't know what the number is for how many users
             | viewed wikipedia in the last 30 days but I'd guess far
             | under 1% of wikipedia users make edits.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedi
             | a...
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | i agree wth you. i was just providing a potential reason
               | why making it easiercould be hazardous (just like makin
               | it harder could be). Wikipedia is such a special thing
               | and we don't totally understand why it has worked.
        
               | sjy wrote:
               | Much of the discussion in your first link seems very old.
               | There is a link buried in there to this discussion in
               | 2015, when it was suggested that the trend may be
               | reversing (based on the questionable decision to focus on
               | "active" editors making more than 100 edits a month). It
               | would be surprising if the growth in internet use over
               | the past decade had not increased the number of Wikipedia
               | editors at all. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:W
               | ikipedia_Signpost/2...
               | 
               | I'm suspicious too, but I agree with the grandparent that
               | we should tread very carefully. Wikipedia's success
               | probably has at least something to do with the fact that
               | its development has been extremely slow and isolated from
               | commercial web development trends.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | I think the appropriate direction depends on your audience.
         | Being powerful is often a trade off with accessibility.
        
         | drchopchop wrote:
         | Wikipedia already contains a huge amount of "powerful" tools in
         | the sidebar, that most casual users would never want to
         | interact with. Upload file, recent changes, what links here,
         | etc - pretty much all of these are irrelevant for people who
         | aren't editors.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Except the whole point of Wikipedia is that everyone is
           | potential an editor...
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | robertoandred wrote:
       | I've long thought the the mobile design was better on desktop
       | than the desktop design.
        
       | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
       | I like the mobile version of Wikipedia, I find it more legible
       | even on the desktop.
       | 
       | Comparison:
       | 
       | New design:
       | https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_princ...
       | 
       | Mobile version:
       | https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_princ...
        
         | coolreader18 wrote:
         | You've got the mobile version twice there, I think you probably
         | wanted to remove the "m." from one of them.
        
       | lucasnortj wrote:
       | Wikipedia reliable? Haha what a joke
        
       | samfisher83 wrote:
       | It's fine as is why change it?
        
         | psychometry wrote:
         | The post details why it's not fine...
        
       | beefman wrote:
       | > much of the wide range of functionality on the site can feel
       | overwhelming and difficult to understand ... we need to provide
       | not only excellent content and an experience that is engaging and
       | easy to use, but also an experience that is on-par with their
       | perceptions of a modern, trustworthy, and welcoming site
       | 
       | MediaWiki's difficulty of use is the primary reason Wikipedia has
       | fared as well as it has during the decline of substantitve online
       | discourse in recent years.
       | 
       | Wikipedia is far from perfect, but it is the best and last of the
       | old web. Putting people who don't understand this in charge of
       | its redesign is a recipe for disaster.
        
       | trynewideas wrote:
       | MediaWiki has a skin system, and judging from other comments here
       | this appears to be treated as a new skin, or an iteration of the
       | already default "Vector" skin.
       | 
       | There are several skins that have tried to tackle some of these
       | problems in the past, notably Foreground:
       | https://foreground.wikiproject.net/wiki/Main_Page
       | 
       | Refreshed: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Refreshed
       | 
       | and Timeless, which was a quasi-Wikimedia project:
       | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Skin:Timeless,
       | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Winter
       | 
       | which all tried to be responsive rather than using the
       | MobileFrontend extension and splitting the site into two separate
       | device-specific skins.
       | 
       | You can append `?useskin=skinname` on Wikipedia, or any MediaWiki
       | site, to switch the current view to the given skin. For instance,
       | Timeless is installed on wikipedia.org, so you can see what it
       | looks like by going to
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg?useskin=ti...
       | 
       | The list of installed skins is on the wiki's Special:Version
       | page.
        
         | iso8859-1 wrote:
         | If you have a user, you can set the skin permanently on
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsec...
         | 
         | I use Monobook, which is more compact than the default
         | (Vector). It used to be the default.
         | 
         | Having a user also enables you to toggle "Gadgets" which can
         | provide productivity boosts, especially for editors.
        
         | choo-t wrote:
         | There are also `?useskinversion=1` and `?useskinversion=2`
         | which are useful to force the use of the legacy version of
         | skins.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Not sure if what you're linking is the same, but Wikipedia and
         | other Wiki sites also allow you to apply your own css in your
         | user settings. These override any themes you set.
         | 
         | If you add only these two, it already improves the experience
         | with 99%:
         | 
         | To limit the width of paragraphs:
         | 
         | #mw-content-text { max-width: 50em; }
         | 
         | To set a serif font for text and headings:
         | 
         | p, page-heading.h1, mw-parser-output.h1, mw-parser-output.h2,
         | mw-parser-output.h3, mw-parser-output.h4, mw-parser-output.h5,
         | mw-parser-output.h6, .mw-headline { font-family: Georgia,
         | "Times New Roman", sans-serif; }
        
           | trynewideas wrote:
           | This is different -- user CSS requires a login and can
           | override a skin, but is separate from skins, which are
           | installed on the back end similar to an extension. Similarly,
           | skins can have their own custom CSS in a similar namespace.
           | 
           | Also, you can use the `useskin` URL parameter to preview one
           | of those backend-installed skins without logging in first,
           | while user CSS requires a login.
        
         | pwdisswordfish4 wrote:
         | I wish this were more widely known, and not just for Wikipedia.
         | There are too many local MediaWiki installations that stick
         | with the dated default Vector theme. NB: it's not the theme's
         | datedness that makes it bad; it's that the design decisions are
         | poor ones that reflect trendy anti-patterns of that era, and in
         | the meantime, the insistence on them has more or less quietly
         | and thankfully disappeared. I'm referring to the attitude that
         | publishing on the Web calls for a _sui generis_ "look"
         | involving sidebars, dubious color and font size choices, and
         | bold emphasis on app-like UI elements and other cruft like
         | navigation controls, rather than foremost emphasizing the
         | content itself and letting the user agent handle things like
         | preferred font size. The Vector skin, like popular Wordpress
         | themes of that time, strongly reflects that style, and it's
         | bad. The Web would be much better off if future MediaWiki
         | installations by default shipped with a skin resembling
         | Wikiwand (modulo the fixes that should be made to it as well--
         | e.g. stop fucking overriding the browser's native font size
         | with your tiny-ass text! HN is just as guilty on this; any site
         | that makes the main body text <1em (or >1em, for that matter)
         | is by definition doing it _wrong_ ).
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | I hope it doesn't change too much, Wikipedia and Craigslist are
       | the only two major websites that have a decent layout these days.
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | I respect your opinion but I do not think it reflects the
         | majority of users in this initial group.
         | 
         | I think it is good Wikipedia was willing to test for the truth
         | and be open to acknowledging it is not at its maximum potential
         | for achieving its mission by sticking with the existing design.
         | 
         | I comment here because I also thought if Craigslist but for an
         | opposing reason. I see Craigslist as neglectful in its refusal
         | to perform public research on what it should change.
         | 
         | Not only in terms of design but also features such as validated
         | identity.
         | 
         | There is a reason Craigslist usage has dwindled to other
         | marketplaces, those with far less capitalistic and privacy-
         | minded philosophies.
         | 
         | There is a price to pay for refusing to change. Craigslist is a
         | slow moving, very public example of this.
        
       | taimoorapps wrote:
       | Great. I always really liked mobile wikipedia more than desktop.
        
       | cmckn wrote:
       | Wikiwand[1] is something I've been using for a while that makes
       | Wikipedia a bit nicer to look at. The concerns others have voiced
       | about the long line length are addressed by this plugin. Other
       | things, I think wikipedia.org does better. Excited to see the
       | changes!
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wikiwand.com/
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | Thank you. I've never seen wikiwand before but it is a big
         | improvement.
        
       | Uehreka wrote:
       | If someone asked me to critique the UX of Wikipedia, the first
       | two things I'd point out would be that I almost never use the
       | left hand side bar (and I have a feel almost no one does) and
       | that when paragraphs are that wide they become harder to read
       | (especially when they snake around floated images).
       | 
       | Not changing for 10 years, watching as some trends fade and
       | others become law-of-the-land, and then making two changes that
       | are backed by a fair amount of data strikes me as a great way for
       | Wikipedia to operate.
       | 
       | I'll also note that they definitely _have_ changed some UX stuff
       | over the past 10 years. The fullscreen expandable thing for
       | images is pretty good, clean and JS-light (although this is HN so
       | I have to note it would be better if it didn't break the back
       | button).
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | I agree very much in principle. The wikipedia desktop site is
         | beautiful, functional, fast, and doesn't change every 6 months
         | to chase trends (unlike every god-damn website today it seems).
         | 
         | That being said I don't understand why the sidebar should be
         | collapsible (and collapsed by default). It's just an extra
         | click to access functionality with some people rely on
         | (languages, for example, being probably one of the most used).
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | This is the change I understand the least. If it was about
           | actually collapsing the sidebar I'd understand, but it seems
           | to literally just hide features and replace them with a
           | useless grey area.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Design should not be trendy. It is not fashion.
           | 
           | I hope we don't bloat up wikipedia pages with too much
           | whitespace. Getting of borders, "minimal" looks bother me so
           | much because they're sacrificing layout for aesthetics. There
           | is a reason why borders exist. It is a line segment that
           | separates logically laid out content into groups.
           | 
           | I want Wikipedia to stay the same even if it is not ideal.
           | There is a lot of legacy and "learned" behavior.
           | 
           | We need to add the familiarization factor to any UI changes.
           | The amount of changes should at the minimum exceed the
           | accrued familiarization of the UI...the longer the design
           | remains the same, the higher this factor. It is crazy to
           | think that we should not make a change if it is for the
           | better, but there are a lot of people ... millions that use
           | this less-than-ideal UI. There is something to be said about
           | that.
           | 
           | Typographically, Wikipedia pages have too wide of a column
           | width. This is a common problem not just with webpages, but
           | with magazines and newspapers. There is a reason why the
           | dimension of a book (such as a novel) is smaller than a
           | magazine and that has to do with how wide of a column is
           | comfortable for reading. We need to look at how magazines and
           | newspapers solve this problem. They use columns. Larger fonts
           | is not the answer nor is excessive whitespace because you're
           | not solving the layout issue. It is just magnification.
           | 
           | If newspapers didn't exist and if web designers today were
           | tasked to design a physical newspaper, it would be bloody 80
           | pages long and full of massive margins and fonts with no
           | understanding about density of presentation. The web needs to
           | be treated like physical media (yes, I said that, fight me).
           | It is a rectangular 2D space that presents text - no
           | difference to my retina whether it is a magazine, newspaper
           | or LCD monitor in terms of spatial representation (not
           | talking about contrast/backlit aspects). This was different a
           | while ago, but today, the pixel density is great and we can
           | almost treat monitors like paper (again, not talking about
           | backlit issues).
           | 
           | Web designers today won't be able to design a physical
           | telephone book. It would be called "Too overwhelming" for the
           | user and it would be insanely big in 17 volumes.
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | I don't understand why people complain about line length
             | when that really means you should just resize the window to
             | your preference.
             | 
             | On the other hand, pages that stay in a narrow column in
             | the middle when I widen the window really infuriate me,
             | because I explicitly asked for wider columns and am not
             | getting it.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > I don't understand why people complain about line
               | length when that really means you should just resize the
               | window to your preference.
               | 
               | Different people have different workflows. Many people I
               | know only have 1 browser window open, always maximized,
               | with a ton of tabs open in it. They definitely won't go
               | about resizing the window for no good reason. I don't
               | think any mainstream website relies on the user resizing
               | the browser window for, what I think are, good reasons.
        
               | vvanpo wrote:
               | Who does that? I think most people browse the web with
               | many tabs open at once, and switch between them
               | constantly. I don't think it should be on the user to
               | resize their browser viewport every time they switch tabs
               | to maintain a comfortable measure. That's the website's
               | responsibility.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | On Windows you can do it with a single keybinding.
               | Windows key + left or right arrow.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I thought about resizing the window, but then most
               | websites slap you with a hamburger menu and neuter the
               | interface.
               | 
               | The web is such a shit place in terms of design. This is
               | probably why I like reading books and magazines in print.
               | At least the lay out is done by a professional who
               | doesn't have a title "UX/UI" designer and doesn't have a
               | Behance/Dribble portfolio. These people are professionals
               | and they conduct themselves as such.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | With regards to line width, I don't understand 100% what
             | you're saying. You agree that it is a problem, not because
             | of aesthetics but because of readability. But then how do
             | you propose to solve it? The only solutions are either
             | increase font size (messing up things since now font size
             | is tied to monitor width), or pad the sides with whitespace
             | (what they're doing).
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Increasing font size is magnification of the entire
               | column, so you sacrifice the vertical space along with
               | it. Line height can't go lower after a specific point -
               | Arial for example, with font size of 12 points needs to
               | have enough line-height of 16 points.
               | 
               | Again, increasing the font size is not the solution.
               | 
               | The second point about padding the sides with whitespace
               | causes waste of screen real-estate for no reason other
               | than to give comfortable width to read. This is what
               | NYtimes articles do:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/21/business/goldman-
               | sachs-fo...
               | 
               | So left and right sides are unnecessarily wasted. The
               | solution I am proposing is to use multiple columns. At
               | desktop size, you get 3 columns. At tablet size, 2. On
               | the phones, its single column. There might be better
               | solutions to this but I can't think of any. Columns are
               | how Magazines do their layout of text. It is also part of
               | the international style in graphics design.
               | 
               | Counter point: Magazines _had_ to use columns to conserve
               | space and page count. Each page adds cost. In digital
               | media, we don 't have such limits. The only down side is
               | the user has to scroll a lot. But we have devised a
               | scroll wheel and most users have this tool.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > At desktop size, you get 3 columns. At tablet size, 2.
               | On the phones, its single column. There might be better
               | solutions to this but I can't think of any.
               | 
               | This is makes it hard to handle flowing content. Do you
               | add artificial pages to break up the content or does
               | scrolling cascade up each of the columns?
               | 
               | Then there's the issue of typesetting being an NP hard
               | problem. Even Word needs a lot of hand-holding when using
               | multi-column layouts because it often produces poor
               | results.
               | 
               | I don't necessarily mind the excessive whitespace when
               | I'm reading, because I prefer to not have to move my head
               | and eyes too while reading. But having a lot of content
               | on the page at once, like you're proposing, is really
               | beneficial in technical situations, where I need to move
               | between different pieces of information, like taking
               | notes.
        
               | epicide wrote:
               | Print media also doesn't have to deal with: resizable
               | windows, accessibility, user styles, navigation, mixed
               | media, comment sections, SEO, browser compatibility, load
               | times, or security.
               | 
               | I understand we are just talking about page layout, but
               | web designers still have to simultaneously contend with
               | everything I've listed.
               | 
               | You mention a solution for 3 different sizes (desktop,
               | tablet, and phone), but a responsive site often has to
               | subdivide further. Even so, "tablet" does not have a
               | standard size. Rotating a tablet/phone also changes the
               | view size.
               | 
               | Size is not the only usability difference between desktop
               | and mobile devices.
               | 
               | Columns in such a way would likely be hell in terms of
               | accessibility (remember, the user can change the font
               | size).
               | 
               | Of course, there are (potentially) ways to solve each of
               | those, but they will depend heavily on the individual
               | sites' and users' needs. This brings us right back to the
               | issue of non-standard design across sites.
               | 
               | I wouldn't expect well-designed print media from a web
               | designer any more than I would expect a well-designed
               | site from a print professional. They are different
               | professions and problem spaces that sometimes overlap.
               | 
               | Instead of disparaging all web designers as
               | unprofessional morons, perhaps consider that they
               | balanced all of the above along with your points and
               | still landed on a different conclusion from you.
               | 
               | tl;dr the user can (rightfully) control a lot of factors
               | in how they view the web that traditional print and
               | graphic design do not have to deal with.
        
               | bonoboTP wrote:
               | Or do columns like a newspaper, but it's unusual on the
               | web.
        
             | grumple wrote:
             | > I hope we don't bloat up wikipedia pages with too much
             | whitespace. Getting of borders, "minimal" looks bother me
             | so much because they're sacrificing layout for aesthetics.
             | There is a reason why borders exist. It is a line segment
             | that separates logically laid out content into groups.
             | 
             | Wikipedia is difficult to read due to the small font and
             | large column width. Even with the updated versions (I
             | checked French and Hebrew since I can read them) - the
             | column width is in the acceptable range, but the font is
             | too small to be comfortable on a 4k screen. 14px font is a
             | thing of the past. I see Medium, with their thinner columns
             | and 21px font as much more readable.
        
               | msla wrote:
               | > Wikipedia is difficult to read due to the small font
               | and large column width.
               | 
               | Narrow columns make text hard to read due to the eye
               | being unable to see whole sentences at once. It's like
               | the "Dick and Jane" books of old: "See Spot! See Spot
               | Run! Run Spot Run!" Books for adults aren't written like
               | that (as print novels attest) and there's a good reason.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Use Ctrl(Cmd) and + sign to zoom.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | I also love the new-ish mouseover previews. That was a great
         | change imo.
        
           | pintxo wrote:
           | As someone "reading with the mouse" I love them until the
           | mouseover appears over the piece of text, I was just going to
           | read.
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | Sounds like you want the responsive design version of
         | Wikipedia.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org
        
         | petters wrote:
         | This is how I use the fullscreen expandable images:
         | 
         | 1: Go to a page.
         | 
         | 2: Click on an image.
         | 
         | 3: Close the image.
         | 
         | 4: Click the browser back button.
         | 
         | I am now at the image again. This is surprising and I cannot
         | seem to learn this.
        
           | daniel2x wrote:
           | There is a setting to disable it.
           | 
           | You're welcome.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Setting? Where?
        
               | msla wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-
               | prefsec...
               | 
               | Uncheck "Enable Media Viewer" and then click "Save" at
               | the very bottom.
        
           | petters wrote:
           | Update: This is no longer the case. I can not reproduce this
           | any more. Great!
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | When English is not your only language, then you basically have
         | 2x the amount of articles thanks to the sidebar.
         | 
         | What is the most irritating is that they dont make some sort of
         | really persistent cookies to remove the irritating mobile view.
        
         | ssully wrote:
         | "that when paragraphs are that wide they become harder to read"
         | 
         | I actually use the mobile view on desktop for this reason. The
         | mobile view will have white space on the sides if you do full
         | screen, but I usually have two windows side by side, which
         | results in all text, no sidebar, and a more minimal top bar.
         | There is a 'mobile view' button on the footer of every page, or
         | you can throw an 'm' between the language and base url.
        
         | aden1ne wrote:
         | I use the sidebar a _lot_ for switching between languages.
        
         | WilTimSon wrote:
         | I think the only times I use it is to go to random articles,
         | which can be quite fun if you're in the mood to discover new
         | things. However,I couldn't tell you a single other function
         | they have on that side bar even with a gun to my head. Just
         | went to check it and apparently they let you print pages out as
         | PDF, news to me. Wikipedia really doesn't advertise its
         | features much.
        
           | trynewideas wrote:
           | Like almost every MediaWiki feature, there's a massive pile
           | of Wikimedia drama behind it. They went through at least
           | three major iterations, almost all behind the scenes, for
           | exporting content for offline viewing, including PDF at all
           | stages, and eventually kind of gave up.[1][2][3][4]
           | 
           | This also encompassed the mostly ill-fated PediaPress system
           | to get printed books of wiki content collections, the
           | Collections MediaWiki extension,[5] and various back-end
           | rendering engines that came and went (some without ever being
           | fully deployed in production).
           | 
           | All to have a link that, in the span from OCG to Proton, was
           | made mostly redundant by browsers implementing "Print to
           | PDF".
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Offline_content_generator
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ElectronPdfService
           | 
           | [3] https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/proton/
           | 
           | [4] Confusion over knowing who owns or maintains the PDF
           | service: https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247310
           | 
           | [5] https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256071
        
           | intrepidhero wrote:
           | Ooh! I recently discovered the "Print to PDF" feature too. I
           | used it to print out some pages for offline reading when I
           | took the kiddos on an adventure outside cell network range.
           | It worked really well.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | It's actually an obsolescent feature. With modern browsers,
             | you can just use the native "Print page" feature and the
             | content will be styled in a paper-friendly way.
        
         | seppel wrote:
         | The sole critique of the UX of Wikipedia that I have is that
         | the normal version of Wikipedia redirects you to the mobile
         | version when using a mobile device, and changes the URL while
         | doing so. This is why we end up with all these m.wikipedia
         | links. The mobile version, however, does not redirect you to
         | the normal page when using a normal computer.
         | 
         | So people like myself constantly have to edit the "m." from
         | wikipedia links to get the normal version. I really dont get
         | why they are doing that.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | Also, the mobile version collapsing the zippies, which means
           | search doesn't work.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | I'll never understand the lack of a "prefer full site" link
           | in the footer of every page. Common sense / table stakes for
           | usability since forever.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I honestly think they were exploring replacing the desktop
           | version with mobile at some point and used desktop m. removal
           | as a gauge of aversion to the change.
        
             | msla wrote:
             | That can't be true because the mobile version doesn't allow
             | access to all of Wikipedia's functionality, such as talk
             | pages, unless they've made some serious changes. (More
             | precisely, I don't remember there being any way to get from
             | an article to the article's talk page without editing the
             | URL in the mobile version.)
        
           | spixy wrote:
           | I made extension that does exactly that if you want
           | 
           | https://github.com/spixy/NoMoreMobile/blob/master/README.md
        
           | Izno wrote:
           | Firstly, at the bottom of the page in either desktop or
           | mobile you can get to the other with a mobile/desktop link.
           | (Discoverability fail maybe?)
           | 
           | Secondly, there's discussion about serving everything from a
           | single domain at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998 ,
           | which I guess would enable the normal mobile browser feature
           | of switching between desktop and mobile.
        
         | davidivadavid wrote:
         | Reducing maximum column width would also be my #1 suggestion.
         | 
         | Maybe that can be taken care of through themeing/browser
         | plugins? If anyone has good ones to recommend, suggestions
         | appreciated.
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | They are reducing maximum column width, but perhaps not as
           | drastically as you'd wish:
           | 
           | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Reading/We.
           | ..
        
             | davidivadavid wrote:
             | Yeah, I don't think 900+px is ideal for reading on a
             | desktop computer. Better than nothing, though!
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | Resize the window yourself then. I get far more annoyed
               | at sites that refuse to flow text to the desired width.
        
               | stevebmark wrote:
               | This is a good strategy called "blaming the user" and
               | means you should never design computer interfaces! Full
               | width site text means the creator has no understanding of
               | basic HCI
        
         | cjsawyer wrote:
         | Also in-page hovers to other articles!
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > the first two things I'd point out would be that I almost
         | never use the left hand side bar (and I have a feel almost no
         | one does) and that when paragraphs are that wide they become
         | harder to read
         | 
         | Good news! The sidebar makes the paragraphs narrower.
         | 
         | But yes, that wide-text issue makes it incredibly annoying that
         | so many HN users provide explicit links to mobile wikipedia
         | pages in their comments. Don't do that! The mobile pages have
         | bad readability in normal aspect ratios! If I'm on a phone,
         | ordinary en.wikipedia.org links will redirect to
         | en.m.wikipedia.org, _but the reverse is not true_! There is _no
         | conceivable reason_ to provide a mobile wikipedia link, and
         | plenty reason not to!
        
         | pmachinery wrote:
         | > I'll also note that they definitely have changed some UX
         | stuff over the past 10 years.
         | 
         | The mouseover popup/tooltip for links showing a brief snippet
         | of other articles is so great that I find it irritating when
         | other sites don't have it.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Remember that Mediawiki (MW) is not just Wikipedia (WP and co.)
         | I run several MW instances and the sitewide sidebar is fully
         | customisable which is handy. Many users are used to the LHS
         | holding "tools". You could also/instead put a hierarchy tree of
         | say categories in it.
         | 
         | I'm not absolutely sure but I think you might even be able to
         | create your own user version of the sidebar if you create a
         | suitably named user page. I'm not sure what WP sites allow you
         | to do but MW has a _lot_ of user customisation options built
         | in.
        
         | segfaultbuserr wrote:
         | > _I almost never use the left hand side bar (and I have a feel
         | almost no one does)_
         | 
         | Editors do. The sidebar contains tools useful for maintenance
         | works. Just to name a few, I use "What links here" to check
         | links and redirections, "Wikidata item" to update metadata -
         | these two are the most used features by editors: after
         | contributing a new article, you need to add/fix some inbound
         | links, and to link it to editions in different languages. Also,
         | there's "Page information" to see statistics, and checking
         | "recent changes" for spams and vandalism is a hobby for some
         | people who need to kill time.
         | 
         | The current website works for me, I hope Wikipedia will keep it
         | as an option.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | If you're an editor doing editing, you'll be logged in, so
           | presumably they will just remember your preference, or give
           | you an option.
        
         | thibran wrote:
         | > _I almost never use the left hand side bar (and I have a feel
         | almost no one does)_
         | 
         | If you speak different languages, the left hand bar is very
         | useful to switch between different language versions of an
         | article.
        
           | pwdisswordfish4 wrote:
           | This. And it's the one thing that annoys me to no end about
           | the mobile version, that the list of language editions isn't
           | there at all.
        
             | jdlrobson wrote:
             | The language button is right at the top of the page. If
             | anything its more accessible on mobile?
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Well, it's secret on mobile. I had the same problem - I
               | wanted to switch languages on mobile wikipedia, but the
               | page appears to provide no way to do that. Functionality
               | that has been carefully designed so you won't find it
               | isn't really an improvement over functionality that isn't
               | there.
        
               | tasogare wrote:
               | > Functionality that has been carefully designed so you
               | won't find it
               | 
               | The button is labeled Wen A, which is quite common for
               | translation service, and is just under an article title
               | so it's literally the most visible UI element. It's
               | difficult to make it more accessible than that...
        
               | kossTKR wrote:
               | Pretty sure 99 out of a 100 don't know what "Wen A"
               | means. I've had the same complaint, - never once did it
               | occurs to me that "Wen A" meant translation.
               | 
               | This to me is a testament to the fact that most buttons
               | should actually be text unless extremely common like the
               | hamburger menu, but even that's debatable.
        
               | webmaven wrote:
               | _> This to me is a testament to the fact that most
               | buttons should actually be text unless extremely common
               | like the hamburger menu, but even that 's debatable._
               | 
               | I agree, especially on mobile (even in 2020, many users
               | -- who often just got used to the hamburger menu -- don't
               | realize that the vertical ellipsis is a symbol for "menu"
               | or "more options", it often just looks like a random
               | decoration to them), although on a desktop website or app
               | you (hopefully) have the option of hovering the mouse
               | pointer (even accidentally) over any unfamiliar bit of UI
               | gubbins to get a clue.
               | 
               | I'll note though that the specific example of "Wen A" is,
               | in fact, a text label. The first Chinese glyph even
               | translates as "text".
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > I'll note though that the specific example of "Wen A"
               | is, in fact, a text label.
               | 
               | Only in the sense that those glyphs are used in certain
               | writing systems. It's not text in the more important
               | sense of expressing a linguistic message. It's just
               | random characters. "Wen A" is a text label to exactly the
               | same degree that ":-)" is a text label.
               | 
               | Note in particular that the Chinese glyph does _not_
               | translate as  "language". That would be Yu /Yu . As you
               | accurately note, it translates as "writing".
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | Well, it has one merit at the very least: regardless of
               | the interface language, you will find that button.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | That isn't true either. The button has no borders nor any
               | other indication that it's a button; it appears to be a
               | simple decoration on the mobile page.
        
               | jdlrobson wrote:
               | Okay but that's an issue with UX and discoverability
               | which is very different from "language editions isn't
               | there at all".
               | 
               | How would you solve this given the limited space? A label
               | saying languages is the mosy obvious but real estate is a
               | little limited.
               | 
               | I'd hope that if the icon was prominent in desktop with a
               | label that would reinforce its discoverability.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > How would you solve this given the limited space? A
               | label saying languages is the mosy obvious but real
               | estate is a little limited.
               | 
               | Try looking at a wikipedia page on your phone. You could
               | replace the Wen A button with one that said
               | "antidisestablishmentarianism" and there would still be
               | plenty of space. It's floating at the left of an empty
               | row.
        
           | cuddlybacon wrote:
           | True. But the gif in the article indicates they intend to
           | move the language selector to a more prominent location.
        
             | rmetzler wrote:
             | While the language selection on mobile Wikipedia is in a
             | very prominent spot, I often struggle to find it, because
             | it's just some Asian sign I can't make sense of. I hope
             | they don't do this on desktop too.
        
           | bakuninsbart wrote:
           | I use that quite a lot, because google periodically just
           | refuses to acknowledge that I usually want my links in
           | English despite living in Germany. English quality is often
           | times a bit better, but it is also useful to check in
           | multiple languages, as sometimes you get different
           | information, especially on more controversial topics.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | or regional ones. topics that relate to the german area are
             | usually more detailed in german. same for other areas and
             | languages to the point that it can be worth it to use
             | machine translation to look into a foreign local topic
        
               | bakuninsbart wrote:
               | That's how it should be at least, but not always! -
               | Probably the best department for german literature is in
               | Princeton, and my favorite scholar on german
               | existentialism, Walter Kaufmann, also an American at
               | Princeton.
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | try changing your IP address, OS language/region and
             | browser language to English
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | There is room for improvement here. Wiki could detect
           | language preferences based on accept-language Header. "en-
           | US,en;q=0.9,pl;q=0.8" is a pretty good indication I want
           | English and Polish translations to be the first one listed.
           | Alternatively/additionally you could let logged in users
           | define sort order/preferences.
           | 
           | As is now I have to inject                   ['.vector-menu-
           | content-list .interlanguage-link.interwiki-en', '.vector-
           | menu-content-list .interlanguage-link.interwiki-
           | pl'].forEach(el =>{           if (document.querySelector(el))
           | {             el.style = ''             let lang =
           | document.querySelector(el)
           | lang.parentNode.insertBefore(lang,
           | lang.parentNode.firstChild)           }         })
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | There's a left-hand sidebar? I've gotten completely blind to
         | its existence...I once knew there was stuff below the logo.
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | > when paragraphs are that wide they become harder to read
         | 
         | I hope I don't sound like a jerk saying this, but resizing the
         | browser window is the key. I dunno why some people maximize
         | everything on their computer - that's a really inefficient use
         | of space.
         | 
         | I wish more websites wouldn't try to force formatting on me and
         | just let me resize my window.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I don't maximize anything, but site that expects me to raise
           | browser is obnoxious. It is not the only tab and idon't want
           | to resize especially separately for each
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Well, I use tabs and not every website looks best at the same
           | size. So I don't think the approach works. (FWIW, I'm also a
           | non-full-screen user).
           | 
           | But you're probably on to something. I would be cool if the
           | web browser would allow you to adjust the body size of the
           | document without adjusting the window size.
        
             | pintxo wrote:
             | Reader View is available in Firefox.
        
             | ehavener wrote:
             | Opening the dev tools works
        
         | upgrejd wrote:
         | I use the left hand side bar, I like to read the articles in
         | different languages.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | Also, tables on mobile.
        
         | Isognoviastoma wrote:
         | I us it to check pronunciation of English, French and other
         | surnames. I know Russian letters and make use of their
         | tradition of rewriting surnames phonetically.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | I use the left side bars to switch languages all the time
        
         | amirkdv wrote:
         | > _I almost never use the left hand side bar (and I have a feel
         | almost no one does)_
         | 
         | The left sidebar has two killer features for me:
         | 
         | 1. Finding canonical translations for technical terms. You need
         | to know what the standard way to translate "hardware
         | acceleration" or "differentiable manifold" is in French? Go to
         | the wikipedia page and hover over the language switcher link in
         | the left sidebar. Done. This has become one of my indispensable
         | tools.
         | 
         | 2. Learning about historical events where there are multiple
         | inevitably biased narratives. For example, want to know about
         | the Islamic Golden Age? The English, French, and Farsi versions
         | have significantly different content from different
         | perspectives (I would assume the Spanish and Arabic ones are
         | also equally interesting). I highly recommend this exercise
         | especially for history that one is taught in school, e.g. if
         | you're American and can read Spanish, I bet the Spanish entry
         | on Mexican-American War will teach you a few things you had
         | never heard of.
        
           | eepp wrote:
           | For English-French translation in Quebec, have a look at
           | http://m.gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/index.aspx
        
             | giddhhgcfygfg wrote:
             | Just out of interest, I tried "electronics packaging"
             | (which other sources seem to indicate is called either
             | "habillage" or "packaging" in French). I got this http://m.
             | gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=1893553...
             | result which says "electronics packaging designer"
             | translates to "concepteur d'assemblage electronique." So
             | now I'm not sure what to think. The suggested translation
             | doesn't include the word "habillage" which I previously
             | thought was the term I needed.
        
           | nbadg wrote:
           | I personally had no idea this existed, even though I would
           | (and now will) use it avidly. So that's probably an
           | indication that the UX needs to change to improve
           | discoverability!
        
           | blewboarwastake wrote:
           | I second using Wikipedia for translating, most of the time is
           | better than using a translator or using a dictionary and
           | sometimes is the only option for more technical or specific
           | terms.
           | 
           | I don't use it for comparing between languages much because
           | I'm bilingual and my native tongue Wikipedia is not that big,
           | but sometimes is really interesting to see the different
           | perspectives.
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | Absolutely, the only time I've ever used the sidebar is for
             | language change, but with this change they are moving that
             | to a more accessible place (Which is nice), but it also
             | means the sidebar is now truly useless :)
        
             | waldofrank wrote:
             | Regarding the comments about the importance of language
             | links in the sidebar: if you look here you can see that the
             | language links will be moved to a button/menu in the
             | article header -- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/We
             | b/Desktop_Improveme... The conclusions of the user testing
             | show that people have a much easier time finding them in
             | the new location.
        
           | thoughtleader31 wrote:
           | I look at the different language wikis all the time for that
           | reason (and because I'm a native Spanish speaker who prefers
           | the English Wikipedia), but it's just routine to scroll to
           | the language selection list completely ignoring the controls
           | of the left pane, that I may have used twice in the last 10
           | years merely out of curiosity.
        
           | Eiriksmal wrote:
           | I also find your first point to be a truly indispensable
           | tool. How else do you know what they call carbon fiber in
           | German? [0]
           | 
           | But the second is a touchy area. In fact, Wikipedia's co-
           | founder recently wrote a blog post detailing how its neutral
           | point-of-view policy has flopped, in the name of fighting
           | false balance. [1] His examples are pretty embarrassing, but
           | more important in that Google points human "Search Quality
           | Raters" to Wikipedia to understand "reputation" and maintain
           | a supposedly even political bias. [2]
           | 
           | [0] Kohlenstofffaserverstarkter Kunststoff, of course.
           | 
           | [1] https://larrysanger.org/2020/05/wikipedia-is-badly-
           | biased/
           | 
           | [2] https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/guidelines.rat
           | erh... Pages 16-18
        
             | anyfoo wrote:
             | Though that's a rather technical term for carbon fiber that
             | I suspect nobody uses when speaking or even writing to each
             | other in a less formal context.
             | 
             | I've heard it being called just "Carbon", pronounced with a
             | long "o", frequently. Since the translation for the generic
             | element, carbon, is "Kohlenstoff", and that word is very
             | commonly used, the opportunities for confusion between
             | carbon and carbon fiber is less than it might seem.
        
               | lhoff wrote:
               | The literal translation for carbon fiber would be
               | "Kohlefaser" and that is also used quite commonly.
        
               | bernulli wrote:
               | In my experience 'Kohlefaser' is a pretty common
               | technical term, I've only ever encountered 'Karbon'
               | w.r.t. bicycles (but that just be my limited view).
        
             | seppel wrote:
             | > How else do you know what they call carbon fiber in
             | German? [0] > [0] Kohlenstofffaserverstarkter Kunststoff,
             | of course.
             | 
             | Well, it actually not that simple :)
             | 
             | Kohlenstofffaserverstarkter Kunststoff[1] is carbon fiber
             | reinforced polymer[2]. But it seems like carbon fiber is
             | also used as a short hand for carbon fiber reinforced
             | polymer. Similarly, Germans often call
             | Kohlenstofffaserverstarkter Kunststoff just Karbon.
             | 
             | But the translation of the technical term carbon fiber[3]
             | is just Kohlenstofffaser[4] (which is quite a literal
             | translation).
             | 
             | But indeed, it is really nice how transparent that is when
             | looking that the wikipedia articles.
             | 
             | [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstofffaserverst%C3%
             | A4rkt... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fiber_rei
             | nforced_polyme...
             | [3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers [4]
             | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenstofffaser
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > His examples are pretty embarrassing
             | 
             | Some of the political ones show what is more easily
             | described as bias, but his points about Global Warming or
             | the MMR vaccine show exactly why "NPOV" for any extent is a
             | bad idea, and why the new policy of "avoiding false
             | balance" actually makes a lot of sense.
        
             | giddhhgcfygfg wrote:
             | As a couple of other responses have indicated, this is not
             | a reliable way to translate terms.
             | 
             | Another bit of anecdotal evidence on translation: I
             | recently wanted to find the idiomatic French for
             | "electronics packaging." Google Translate gets it wrong,
             | and there's no French wiki page to refer to. The source
             | that came up with the goods was the "translations in
             | context" snippets here: https://www.linguee.com/english-
             | french/translation/electroni...
        
             | bosswipe wrote:
             | I don't understand Larry Sanger's complaint about NPOV. If
             | a neutral encyclopedia was required to list all minority
             | points of view on every topic then nothing would be
             | knowable. It wouldn't be able to say that the earth is
             | round. If saying that the earth is round is biased then
             | neutrality is worthless and not worth pursuing.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | In even simpler terms, the use of editorial judgment is
               | required to write an encyclopedia. Always has been,
               | always will be. A website free of editorial judgment
               | looks like 8chan, not an encyclopedia.
        
               | grawprog wrote:
               | Even 8chan had some level of editorial judgement, however
               | small it was. It was there.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > 2. Learning about historical events where there are
           | multiple inevitably biased narratives.
           | 
           | Interesting anecdote: Linguistically, Serbian and Croatian
           | are almost identical, except for the obvious thing that Serbs
           | write in Cyrillic alphabet, while Croatians use the Latin
           | alphabet. Politically however? Holy what a can of worms.
           | "Inevitably biased" is putting it mildly, outright history
           | revisionism puts it better, and it has been twice a subject
           | of widespread outrage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi
           | a:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...
           | 
           | (in case it's relevant, I'm half Croat, and have a massive
           | dislike against NDH supporters and any other fascist/fascist
           | apologets)
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | I've never realized how often I do both scenarios but now
           | that you said it, that's exactly right, it is very useful.
           | Being multi-lingual myself, the benefit of the switching
           | language is not just for bias but also because some topics
           | are just more expanded in other languages. I keep Google in
           | English so obviously English wikipedia articles are the ones
           | showing up, but let's say I look at some francophone music
           | artist, i'm more likely to get a longer wikipedia page once I
           | switch to French.
        
           | tasogare wrote:
           | You summarize it very well. Those are the two big usage I
           | have from that bar. In fact I switch so often between
           | languages I wish they were displayed upper in the bar (btw I
           | don't like switch language on mobile), and personalized with
           | my 4 most used languages on top. Sometimes a language I want
           | to read is hidden and it's super annoying to get it.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | > 1. Finding canonical translations for technical terms.
           | 
           | OMG yes I do this as well. Google translate is unreliable for
           | technical terms, regional vegetables/fruits, cultural
           | concepts, and lots of other things.
           | 
           | EDIT: Wikipedia is also good at differentiating regional
           | variants of a language, e.g. the country of Laos is Lao Zhua
           | in Beijing Mandarin and Liao Guo  in Taiwanese Mandarin and
           | Wikipedia knows this. Likewise, a USB drive is almost
           | universally called "UPan " in Mainland China but this word is
           | virtually unknown outside Mainland China. It's actually a
           | good way for native speakers to look up one-off words like
           | this when writing documents intended to be read by another
           | region because you really just need to replace a few nouns
           | here and there.
        
           | ttsda wrote:
           | The direct link to the commons page is also useful for
           | finding pictures related to a topic.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | azepoi wrote:
         | I am constantly juggling between several languages and always
         | preferred the desktop version for this reason.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | "Not changing for 10 years..."
         | 
         | I absolutely love that part about Wikipedia.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Which is why I almost always use the mobile variant of
         | Wikipedia. It is so much better, even on Desktop.
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | I find it really frustrating, because the sections all start
           | collapsed, so "Find in page" doesn't work.
        
         | buovjaga wrote:
         | The article refers to this:
         | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improveme...
         | 
         | From what I can see, this particular change is already live in
         | https://fr.wikipedia.org/
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Then it explains the difference I've seen for a few weeks,
           | thanks. It's not much different, mostly narrower.
        
         | lultimouomo wrote:
         | > I almost never use the left hand side bar (and I have a feel
         | almost no one does)
         | 
         | Pretty much every non-native english speaker uses it all the
         | time.
        
         | vaccinator wrote:
         | > I almost never use the left hand side bar
         | 
         | I use it most often to change the language...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | G4BB3R wrote:
         | I use a lot to switch between portuguese, esperanto and
         | english. Portuguese to read national/local articles, esperanto
         | for every other and english when the other two have incomplete
         | articles.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | I agree on both. I actually prefer using their mobile site on
         | desktop.
        
         | kome wrote:
         | I use it very often, just because i check articles in multiple
         | languages.
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | I use it for the same thing. This allows me to learn what
           | specific word is used for [obscure thing] in a different
           | language. Eg computer hardware related words for my native
           | language.
        
             | segfaultbuserr wrote:
             | Yes! I found Wikipedia article names are fairly reliable as
             | a translation reference, especially for technical
             | terminology. In my language, translations of technical
             | terms in Wikipedia article names are often more accurate
             | than the vast majority of random blog posts and articles on
             | the web, and occasionally even better than some technical
             | dictionaries, which may use old-fashioned or outdated
             | terms.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | Languages - yes, all the other links - almost never.
        
             | wodenokoto wrote:
             | Given the image on the blog post, I thought it didn't
             | include the languages, but looking into the wiki page about
             | the change, it does include the language bar as well.
             | 
             | Damn. I use that all the time. Wikipedia is one of my
             | favourite dictionaries.
        
           | mfsch wrote:
           | This has also been my only use of the sidebar. It looks like
           | the new design takes this into account and moves the language
           | selection to a more prominent location at the top right next
           | to the title.
        
         | bananamerica wrote:
         | I use the sidebar a lot to find the same article in another
         | language. But that's the only use I have for it.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Ok, the concrete changes they mention sound harmless,
       | but..."modern looking website" sounds like code for "webapp-
       | looking thing with every pixel clickable and stuff that moves
       | around on you when you don't want it to". There is a lot more
       | room for screwing things up than improving, for Wikipedia. I am
       | nervous.
        
       | paulirish wrote:
       | The mobile site on desktop has fantastic UX. The m-wiki chrome
       | extension smoothly redirects you to the mobile version every
       | time.
       | 
       | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/m-wiki/ibnmikddaop...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | martinrlzd wrote:
         | On Firefox I use Redirector, I set it to redirect from
         | ^(https*:\/\/)(?!www)([a-z]+)\.wikipedia\.org\/wiki\/(.+)
         | 
         | to                 https://$2.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/$3
         | 
         | Works well!
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Just fyi, if you are logged in you can also select the mobile
         | skin in your preference (mobile site is different from mobile
         | skin in that it also alters page contents)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chriswalz wrote:
       | I have used Wikiwand Extension for the past couple of years and
       | haven't looked back. Happy to hear about max width change though!
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | Please, since someone from wikipedia is probably reading this:
       | Keep the JavaScript to a minimum. The plans aren't clear to me,
       | but given what sites like reddit/etc have done during their
       | "updates" the new UI's are terrible on anything that isn't a top
       | of the line device with a screaming fast internet connection.
       | Wikipedia (and a few other "older" sites) is such a pleasure to
       | use as is, don't ruin it.
       | 
       | AKA round-tripping 1000 times sucks on high latency connections,
       | and my little atom based tablets/a53 based phones/etc choke on
       | those sites and its absolutely miserable trying to use them.
       | 
       | So, put some effort into measuring the before/after and making
       | sure that the download/render times remain in the same ballpark
       | on older devices/connections.
        
         | ziftface wrote:
         | The experience with js-heavy sites even on a very capable
         | desktop is still negative. Too much js introduces bugs,
         | latency, and lack of stability. A page like that will sometimes
         | jump around and resize for no apparent reason.
         | 
         | Making wikipedia noticeably js-heavy would definitely ruin the
         | experience.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | The size and amount of JS doesn't really matter. Whether it's
           | well written and integrated matters. How many round-trips it
           | introduces matters.
           | 
           | The stuff that gives JS a bad reputation is sites that slap
           | together nested widgets that each load their resources
           | sequentially.
           | 
           | If you serve a 1 MB blob of all_the_things.min.js on the
           | first page load, then gzip reduces that to ~300 KB, which
           | will take ~2.5 seconds to load on a 1 Mbps connection, and
           | then it will likely be cached.
           | 
           | If you serve a widget that loads another widget that adds a
           | third widget, on the other hand, elements will keep popping
           | in and your user experience will suck.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | On a US-normal laptop 1MB of JS might not matter too much.
             | But for a world-normal laptop + smartphone, the size of the
             | bundle does matter, not just for bandwidth but for
             | performance as well. Larger JS scripts takes longer time to
             | parse so if you have a lower power device, it still gonna
             | suck.
             | 
             | Everything around your program matters, but for different
             | audiences. Wikipedias reach is huge, and getting it to work
             | and work well, for the lowest common denominators (think
             | ~10-40 USD smartphones) is a pretty big job which includes
             | thinking about sizes of all kinds.
             | 
             | Edit: Ignore me, seems you're not actually replying to
             | anything specific in the comment before you, so this all
             | seems off-topic now.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | This is a valid argument, and you do need to benchmark on
               | underpowered hardware. My gut feeling that a 1 MB blob of
               | JS is not a huge problem even for a cheap smartphone
               | nowadays, and if it is, the HTML/CSS can become the
               | bigger problem.
               | 
               | I remember doing really silly-sounding things (like
               | shipping a web app + the entire database) with excellent
               | results. Even if the initial load takes a while, you
               | can't beat the _instant_ responsiveness of already having
               | the data when the user clicks on another piece of
               | content. Hundreds of KB of JSON on a 2013 smartphone
               | (probably Nexus 4 or 5) was still a pretty good
               | experience IIRC, at least on par with a modern web site
               | on a modern smartphone. On a PC, I 've mercilessly thrown
               | hundreds of MB of binary data at JavaScript.
               | 
               | In my experience, aside from long network request chains,
               | the biggest performance killer is e.g. having nested
               | Angular elements that all refresh every time you touch
               | anything on the page, not code size. If you know what
               | you're doing and _care_ (e.g. diligently mark immutable
               | stuff as such), you get excellent performance. It 's just
               | that most don't care.
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | And for the love of god, don't add anything that will require a
         | cookie pop up.
        
         | toxik wrote:
         | PSA: old.reddit.com is so much better in these regards. I use
         | it on my phone too, with some custom css to make things bigger.
         | 
         | There is also i.reddit.com.
        
           | codeflo wrote:
           | I continue to be surprised that this still works, and wonder
           | how long that'll last. It's pretty clear by this point that
           | they're willing to try every dark UI pattern that they can
           | think of to boost some silly engagement metrics. Community
           | and long-term growth be damned.
        
           | wishysgb wrote:
           | I only use old.reddit.com on phone and pc as it is much
           | faster and much more intuitive , reddit has gone to hell in
           | my opinion
        
           | SippinLean wrote:
           | I'm writing a custom skin (CSS) to turn New Reddit into Old
           | Reddit for when they inevitably, sadly, turn off
           | old.reddit.com
        
       | alufers wrote:
       | As an owner of an ultra-wide monitor I am all for adding margins
       | on the left and right side. I feel like my eyeballs are about to
       | fall out everytime I read something longer on maximized
       | Wikipedia.
        
       | mcnesium wrote:
       | Using Wikipedias language switcher to translate things seems to
       | be quite common here, so I thought I'd share how I moved the
       | languages up on top, so I don't have to scroll down on smaller
       | screens or when zoomed in.
       | 
       | In `<firefox-profile>/chrome/userContent.css` I wrote the
       | following:                   @-moz-document domain(wikipedia.org)
       | {             #mw-panel {                 display: flex;
       | flex-direction: column;             }             #mw-panel nav {
       | order: 9;             }             #mw-panel nav#p-logo {
       | order: 1;             }             #mw-panel nav#p-lang {
       | order: 2;             }         }
       | 
       | This is only for Firefox, but imho that is the... least bad
       | browser anyways ;)
        
         | Slackwise wrote:
         | Actually, if you have a Wikipedia account, you can save custom
         | CSS (and even JS?!) to your account:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsec...
        
           | Amorymeltzer wrote:
           | Yes -- custom gadgets and user scripts are quite common! It
           | fits in with the ethos of the place, but is quite remarkable
           | compared to nearly any other popular website.
        
       | SusAnnie wrote:
       | While there might be a lot of current users who feel like "if
       | it's not broke why fit it?", there are a lot of whys it can be
       | improved (some previous commenters have already linked some great
       | research to how line length improves readability). As someone who
       | is very dyslexic, I can say that Wikipedia is incredibly
       | difficult to read, navigate and use effectively as a resource. It
       | is not organized in a way that is easy to parse, the content
       | blocks are huge making it extremely difficult to read, and there
       | is very little white space. I'm excited to see how they revamp
       | the UI/UX to make it more user friendly.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | You can already select a more dyslexic-friendly font for
         | Wikipedia articles. In the side-bar, click the gear icon in the
         | "Languages" sub-header. Select "Display" settings in the
         | resulting box, then the "Fonts" tab and check the "Download
         | fonts as needed" option. This will reveal a further option to
         | switch the font for main content in your current language.
         | Select OpenDyslexic in the drop-down box, then Apply Settings.
         | As you can see, it's really easy and usable even for newcomer
         | folks!
        
           | SusAnnie wrote:
           | Thank you so much for sharing that, I'll check it out! :)
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | I am sorry to hear this. A child of mine is severely dyslexic,
         | and I think about these things all the time on their behalf.
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | The web/CSS is supposed to empower the user to make
         | modifications to fit their own needs.
         | 
         | I have a Javascript bookmarklet to restyle a page if necessary.
         | If I always needed it, I would set a user style sheet, or
         | different default fonts.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | I think given the historical overlap between Wikimedia and
         | Fandom (formerly Wikia) execs and the overlap between Wikimedia
         | and Fandom editors, there's not a lot of trust for anyone
         | announcing a wiki redesign
        
       | Ciantic wrote:
       | There appears to be a some mockup already online: https://di-
       | collapsible-sidebar-5.firebaseapp.com/Tea if you want to preview
       | some aspects of it.
        
       | anotheryou wrote:
       | The mobile UX is quite alright, really close to wikiwand.com .
       | 
       | I hope it goes in that direction.
       | 
       | I can share my userstyle on demand, looks similar and like this:
       | https://i.imgur.com/jUhG107.png
       | 
       | Sticky menu, hidden sidebar on the left (mouse over reveals it
       | and language switch moved to top). I just pulled it from
       | stylish.org because of their malicious add-on.
        
       | jgwil2 wrote:
       | If anybody wants to try for themselves in their language, go to
       | "Preferences" >> "Appearance" and uncheck "Use Legacy Vector"
        
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       (page generated 2020-09-23 23:00 UTC)