[HN Gopher] The open source paradox
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The open source paradox
        
       Author : stargrave
       Score  : 296 points
       Date   : 2020-10-03 09:14 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (antirez.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (antirez.com)
        
       | sombremesa wrote:
       | This doesn't seem like a paradox at all - isn't it a well known
       | fact that intrinsic motivation trumps extrinsic motivation?
        
       | outsomnia wrote:
       | > and not when doing copyrighting work for a well known company
       | 
       | copywriting
       | 
       | > But if you recognize that somebody is talking you about
       | something that is, really, a defect in your software, don't do
       | the error of reducing the interaction to a vile matter of money.
       | You are doing work for free, they are risking their asses
       | deploying what you wrote, you both care about quality.
       | 
       | In the end the fact you're there making time for any interaction
       | requires some money to be entering the system somewhere, to pay
       | the rent. If the guys deploying it have skin the game and you
       | don't, your helping out encourages the dynamic that FOSS author
       | time is worth less than paid dev time, that rather than send
       | patches just complain and let the little people take care of
       | those details. For free.
        
         | antirez wrote:
         | Signaling bugs is as much work as it is to send a patch.
         | Sometimes is even better work. For instance a bug report that
         | is the fruit of a deep investigation is worth a lot more than a
         | weak patch that is fixing the problem in the wrong way, often
         | because of lack of understanding of the system. I don't agree
         | there is a clear distinction of patches and bug reports in
         | which one is work donated to the project and the other is not.
         | 
         | Thanks for the report of the typo, I fixed it and appreciated
         | it even if you didn't send a patch to my post.
        
           | outsomnia wrote:
           | > Signaling bugs is as much work as it is to send a patch.
           | 
           | No it isn't. Adding new features a user wants, providing a
           | way to test them and confirm they build and do what they're
           | supposed to in different platforms is a huge amount of work
           | that needs deep specific knowledge of how the app works and
           | what is maintainable.
           | 
           | Reporting problems is useful and necessary. But don't compare
           | it to actually contributing to the app.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I programmed quite a lot of C/C++/Java code in my life
             | (looking back at it, close to 3 million lines), and I
             | consider good, reproducible bug reports an important
             | contribution. An app full of new features that the users
             | want is still unusable if it crashes often or mutilates
             | stored data.
        
             | rbarrois wrote:
             | It depend on the actual patch, and bug report.
             | 
             | I sometimes receive patches where the contributor just
             | tried to shoehorn the feature they wanted in the codebase;
             | they didn't understand the project architecture, just found
             | a way to get it working.
             | 
             | And I may receive a bug report where the user bisected the
             | history to find which commit introduced the bug, and
             | provide me with all inputs to confirm the issue and
             | reproduce it myself.
             | 
             | Even if the latter contribution doesn't fix the bug, it
             | will end up being merged: they found an issue, dug to find
             | it; but they don't how to fix it while keeping in line with
             | the library's internals.
             | 
             | In other words: the more a contributor tries to understand
             | your goals and design as a project maintainer, and respects
             | them, the more valuable their contribution -- be it bug
             | reports, documentation improvements, blog posts, or
             | patches.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | A quick fix is a great way to describe a bug for the
               | person that understands the system.
               | 
               | On many projects the mantainers ask way to much of the
               | submitter in following some guidelines. I feel they think
               | they should not "steal" the submit from the submitter or
               | something becouse fixing stuff for them would equal the
               | work of commenting it.
        
               | outsomnia wrote:
               | It seems we agree eg, a paid dev's feature request is not
               | comparable to the paid dev contributing the feature
               | itself via discussion with the maintainer.
               | 
               | Nor is it comparable to the maintainer stopping what they
               | are doing to sit there and provide the feature as if
               | their time was worth less than that of the paid dev who
               | wants to consume it.
        
               | jka wrote:
               | Regardless of whether the contributor is paid, I think
               | that feature requests and bug reports can be compared to
               | feature implementations.
               | 
               | If the feature request includes, for example, technical
               | architecture and product design analysis, and illustrates
               | that it has considered various other options, it could be
               | highly valuable.
               | 
               | A bug report could have involved significant debugging to
               | identify approximate causes, affected versions, and
               | potentially-related commits that introduced/regressed the
               | bug.
               | 
               | All of the above applies to documentation and support
               | commentary too. There is a spectrum with any contribution
               | from 'minimal' to 'thorough', and there's not necessarily
               | a causal link between high-value contributions and paid
               | work.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Highly depends IMHO. A good bug report that doesn't just
             | says "X happens sometimes" but figures out when and why, or
             | provides in-depth reasoning for what the behavior should
             | be, _can_ be a lot more work than the code fix, or a new
             | feature.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | But you would want the "it doesn't work sometimes" bug
               | reports too so you can keep your eyes open for it.
        
               | mjw1007 wrote:
               | It might be a nice to have a place where people can file
               | low-effort bug reports, or perhaps "symptom reports",
               | where there's no expectation that a maintainer will
               | respond or even look at them.
               | 
               | Then they could be treated rather like automated crash
               | reports: you could mine them to see if a problem is
               | common, or if someone reports a strange problem you might
               | be able to see whether anyone else had seen it and look
               | for common factors.
               | 
               | Seems hard to make it work in practice without it turning
               | into a place where people would just rant. Maybe if you
               | make the reports readable only by the project's
               | maintainers?
        
               | srtjstjsj wrote:
               | That's what user forums are for, like uservoice or
               | reddit.
        
               | jka wrote:
               | It's a bit of an unusual idea, but I'd suggest that
               | making symptom reports more public would help -- as long
               | as they are anonymized and opt-in.
               | 
               | That's a really tricky technical problem to achieve,
               | since many bug reports depend on the user's local
               | environment in order to reproduce the problem, and that
               | could conflict with anonymization.
               | 
               | Making problems public creates incentives for the project
               | to fix issues (since they can't hide their existence) and
               | also provides opportunities and information for
               | contributors to help resolve them (including for purely
               | selfish reasons, to fix issues that affect their own
               | systems too).
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | At the risk of mirroring antirez's response, and on top of that
         | I suspect I might be misreading you, but still:
         | 
         | > If the guys deploying it have skin the game and you don't,
         | your helping out encourages the dynamic that FOSS author time
         | is worth less than paid dev time, that rather than send patches
         | just complain and let the little people take care of those
         | details. For free.
         | 
         | A good bug-report isn't merely whining, it's a contribution to
         | the quality of the project. It takes some amount of time and
         | effort to file a decent bug-report, and it helps the project
         | better achieve its goal. It's less valuable than a good quality
         | pull-request to fix the issue, but it still counts. (The same
         | is true of good quality feature-requests, but to a much lesser
         | extent in my view.)
         | 
         | That's different from someone having a sense of entitlement.
         | Unless you're on their payroll, you aren't obliged to
         | prioritise their bug. More generally, you aren't obliged to
         | continue your involvement in the project in any way.
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | I've come to view OSS as the software industry's inferior
         | analog to waiting tables in the movie business. It's inferior
         | because at least waiters are paid for their labor.
         | 
         | The OSS authors who are successful are also paid, of course:
         | but at that point they've "made it" and no longer have the same
         | concerns (e.g. paying bills) that the 99.999% of other OSS
         | developers have.
        
           | 0SSawayyyy wrote:
           | That's an interesting take; I view OSS as an act of
           | generosity. It's a gift given by the author, without any
           | expectation of reward.
           | 
           | Waiting tables in the movie business feels more like a
           | hustle; people do it so they can live in LA or Vancouver
           | while they seek fame and fortune.
           | 
           | I have seen a trend of fame/fortune-seeking in OSS recently,
           | but it seems more like a toxic offshoot than the norm.
           | 
           | The best OSS projects are still made by people who are
           | genuinely trying to share solutions to common problems. Maybe
           | they "make it" financially, but that is orthogonal to OSS
           | contribution.
        
       | detaro wrote:
       | There's many motivations and circumstances behind the maintainers
       | of open-source projects, and I think this post works off a too
       | simplified & idealized perspective on that. It seems to mostly
       | assume that an open-source project exists because the maintainer
       | wants to make the software the best it can be and is free to do
       | so because they got a nice income from something else and no big
       | challenges prioritizing it against other things in their life.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Well, that used to be the case for the majority of OSS. Even
         | when funded by enterprise, the main reason to publish code has
         | always been to _share_ and advance a field, not to make more
         | money out of it.
        
       | bobmalone123 wrote:
       | OP could drop virtue signaling by stopping to write in 3rd
       | "female" person ("she writes software"). Statistics talk.
        
       | rushabh wrote:
       | I think most people forget that when you (or anyone) puts
       | something out there in the public domain, there is _no obligation
       | / entitlement_ on either sides.
       | 
       | The user is not obliged to make a payment to the creator, nor is
       | the creator obliged to respond to every need (question/bug
       | report/contribution)
       | 
       | Any warranty or service request must come with some form of
       | contract between the user and creator.
       | 
       | We as a community must help in people understand this. Open
       | source is not a contract. No one is entitled to anything.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | About the quote at the bottom, I see a parallel on how
       | responsibility/obligation can backfire. Very often it removes the
       | initial drive / intrisic motivation which weighs high in the
       | outcome quality.
        
       | geophile wrote:
       | "The best programs are the ones written when the programmer is
       | supposed to be working on something else." - Melinda Varian.
       | 
       | This is missing one important variable -- the age of the project.
       | Sure, if I have to fix a bug at work, in some crufty old
       | software, that I probably didn't write, that's a lot less
       | appealing than writing brand new, clean, perfect code on my own
       | project.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if my new project gets to be a few years old,
       | and develops some cruft of its own, and I have to fix a bug in
       | it, that might look a lot less appealing than a brand new work
       | project, in which I am writing new, clean, perfect code.
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | Money isn't vile. What a toxic way to think about work.
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | What is the paradox? I don't see it.
        
         | mr_toad wrote:
         | In economics it's known as the subscription equilibrium.
        
         | antirez wrote:
         | That the OSS writer cares and is often willing to fix code she
         | writes for free, more than the other paid work she does.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | Ok, I do see that. Somehow the title does not work for me,
           | but that is o.k. I guess.
           | 
           | To get back to your point, I like to call it 'play' ( vs work
           | ).
        
             | antirez wrote:
             | Yep, the title is not a perfect match with the text indeed.
             | I documented our interaction in the post.
        
       | gizeta wrote:
       | Generalizing a complex concept is never easy and in doing so we
       | often make mistakes. This happens also in this post. At the same
       | time, finding counterexamples is easy and it is even easier when
       | the matter is related to personal motivation or choices.
       | 
       | At the same time, I greatly resonate with this need of quality
       | and this brings to my mind this book [https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
       | ki/Zen_and_the_Art_of_Motorcycle_...]. In an environment obsessed
       | with growth (more customers, more downloads, etc.) it is often
       | difficult to make long-term choices which gives to quality the
       | right level of importance.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | I noticed a missing feature in an OSS product I use. I pointed
       | out the general mechanism of how it might be implemented. 3 hours
       | later it was implemented, and the maintainer thanked me.
       | 
       | I was all "WTF are you thanking me for? You just made my life
       | better for free at my slightest whim"
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | That's because your wish happened to align well with the
         | maintainer's understanding on how they want to spend their
         | time. Think of it as hitchhiking, if you're both going the same
         | way, it's a win-win: a free ride for you and a free chat for
         | them. But if they need to take a 100-mile detour to get where
         | you're headed, it makes full sense for them to simply say no.
        
         | boulos wrote:
         | Because you kind of did Product Management for them!
         | 
         | "Hey, there's this idea. I have at least one customer [me]. I
         | think it'd be pretty easy to implement like this."
         | 
         | It's pretty rewarding to have a blueprint for "oh, I can
         | deliver some value, easily".
         | 
         | Got any more suggestions for them? :).
        
       | nakedrobot2 wrote:
       | *YMMV
       | 
       | Maybe engineers who have some basic self-guiding work ethic are
       | able to product high quality code also in the job that allows
       | them to put a roof over their head and feed their kids.
        
       | pedro1976 wrote:
       | This reminds me a bit of artists that complain that they can't
       | live from it. IMO OSS is very similar to this, the salary for
       | doing something you like is by definition pleasure or even
       | fulfillment. But you have to play by the rules of the system.
       | Hence my often frustrating consulting work pays for my hobby OSS.
       | Plain ying and yang.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> Open source is different, it's an artifact, it's a
       | transposition in code of what you really want to do, of what you
       | feel software should be, or just of all your fun and joy, or even
       | anger you are feeling while coding. And you want it to rock, to
       | be perfect, and you can't sleep at night if there is a fucking
       | heisenbug._
       | 
       | This has been my experience.
       | 
       | I have refined my development skills, as a _direct_ result of my
       | OSS work (I 've been writing open-source for over twenty years).
       | During this time, I was a manager, at my "day job," and the
       | company I worked for actively discouraged managers from being
       | engineers. I wasn't having that, so I did OSS on the side, to
       | keep my chops up.
       | 
       | Also, I worked for a company that insisted on a rigid, waterfall-
       | based development methodology, that I thought resulted in sub-par
       | software. It worked great on hardware; not so great on software.
       | 
       | Through my OSS work, I was able to prototype and refine a
       | methodology that is a great deal more flexible than that used by
       | my corporation. I feel that it results in far better software.
       | 
       | I have not experienced a whole lot of the troubles that Antirez
       | encounters; mostly because I haven't authored anything of the
       | scale of Redis. I have, however, authored another project that
       | has become a worldwide standard framework (for a much smaller
       | demographic), and the best thing that I did for it (and for
       | myself), was to get the hell away from it. It's being maintained
       | by a team of fairly brilliant and energetic folks that have taken
       | it to the next level.
       | 
       | I really feel that if I had remained "in the mix," I would have
       | stunted it.
       | 
       | As Twain once put it: _" I cannot help but notice that there is
       | no problem between us that cannot be solved by your departure."_
        
       | NewEntryHN wrote:
       | > But if you recognize that somebody is talking you about
       | something that is, really, a defect in your software, don't do
       | the error of reducing the interaction to a vile matter of money.
       | 
       | If an open-source project grows to the point where time is
       | insufficient to maintain it alongside your day-to-day job, then
       | the matter of money becomes inevitable. And I'm not talking about
       | allocating one's entire free time to the project, but just the
       | time one assesses to be reasonable for this hobby, which can be
       | rather short because of other occupations (rest, family, other
       | hobbies, etc).
        
         | logicOnly wrote:
         | This makes me think I should take emails/comments less
         | important. These are not customers, they are fans.
         | 
         | If it's my project,I should just enjoy it for myself.
         | 
         | While it sounds great to personally respond and research what
         | people tell me, it's a major distraction and time waste when I
         | could be doing research.
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | >Like a writer will do her best when writing that novel that,
       | maybe, nobody will pay a single cent for
       | 
       | No problem, it's just about woman's who write...not the job of
       | writing.
        
       | sally1620 wrote:
       | Not all open-source is created equal. There are many open-source
       | projects where all the key contributors are employed by a big
       | corporation. And their performance review depends on the work
       | they do on the open source project. like Go language, AOSP,
       | Chromium, VSCode, dotnet, Zstd. Most Linux contributors are also
       | doing what their employers tell them to do.
        
       | hjntmp wrote:
       | I think that a lot of people here are forgetting that a project
       | is whatever you make a project to be. It does not need to be
       | operated like a bureaucratic profit seeking corporation. The
       | problem is that the corporate world leaks their madness into our
       | private lives. Just do whatever you want and have fun. Remember
       | that you can choose any type of societal model to structure your
       | project. And most importantly you are free to walk away at any
       | time. But there exist two things here the real project and the
       | social avatar of the project and how the people on the project
       | interact with each other. What belongs to whom? and does it
       | matter? Sub specie aeternitatis this whole thing feels like an
       | effing Herzog movie. Please don't let yourselves get carried away
       | by this nonsense. Like whats the effing point here Fitzcarraldo?
       | I mean seriously people, as a humanity, where are we going so
       | fast that we can't wait to get there and why don't get there with
       | joy?
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | The main problem with open source issue reports is so frequently
       | nothing to do with the way something is said (though that is
       | often a problem), but the actual content of what is being said.
       | 90% of the issues I end up with on GitHub aren't requests for
       | support on the project, they are requests for tutoring of basic
       | programming and IT issues.
        
       | ketzu wrote:
       | > Open source is different
       | 
       | I believe the attributes given to open source here are wrong.
       | 
       | There is a ton of open source code that is crap where not even
       | the author had any interest in making it actually good (the same
       | is true for writing). There is code that is the result of what's
       | alluded to be "copywriting work" that's open source.
       | 
       | For me, this reads like a strawman, or maybe super idealised
       | version, of open source is like compared to a vague strawman of
       | what working in a company is like. It feels like this is neither
       | true nor are those the only options out there.
       | 
       | > So if a user of your software is addressing you because some
       | part of your code sucks, and is willing to work with you to do
       | something about it, and is very demanding, don't think they are
       | abusing you because they are not paying you.
       | 
       | I don't feel the users that are called "abusive" to maintainers
       | and contributers are the ones because some of your code sucks and
       | they want to make it better.
       | 
       | It's the ones that want you to pander to their use-case. That
       | have unreasonable demands. But even the ones with bug reports and
       | telling you your code sucks in some way, should have some basic
       | civility while communicating. No power of refusing pull requests
       | shields you from insults and the mental burden of being harassed
       | because you refuse pull requests (or close an issue someone
       | opened).
       | 
       | I personally expect other people to value my time, not
       | necessarily in money though. This is a general rule of life, not
       | a matter of open source.
        
         | franciscop wrote:
         | > There is a ton of open source code that is crap
         | 
         | The good thing of open source is that people pick the best
         | available, or at least some that is "good enough" when there
         | are many choices.
         | 
         | The bad thing of proprietary code is that you paid for that, so
         | you are stuck with it. Throwing it again and redoing it has a
         | high cost, staying with it has a (high?) cost. But if you want
         | custom code or very specific code, it's going to be one-off.
         | 
         | So yes, in general you can say that open source has better
         | quality, because the best rise to the top, while in proprietary
         | code it is what it is.
        
           | mceachen wrote:
           | > The good thing of open source is that people pick the best
           | available
           | 
           | At least at the fringes, popularity can be anticorrelated
           | with quality.
           | 
           | I can't count the number of times I've looked for a library
           | to do some task, found an extremely popular repo with
           | thousands of stars, tried it and had it fail in an obvious
           | way, find that the bug was reported already (and ignored or
           | closed or a pr was opened and ignored).
           | 
           | I then try some alternative, built by an unknown author, and
           | find that it has reasonable tests (!) and good docs (!) and
           | actually works. 12 GitHub stars.
        
           | ketzu wrote:
           | I believe that you could easily turn around the argument:
           | 
           | To stay relevant with paid software you have to make
           | something people will be willing to buy. If you produce bad
           | software, people will not or at least stop buying it. You can
           | dump everything into the open source domain without any
           | restrictions. Therefore, commercial code is of better
           | quality.
           | 
           | It's not that I believe this, I find neither of those
           | convincing. There is great open source software and there is
           | great commercial software. There is a huge amount of bad
           | software on both seids either.
           | 
           | Is good open source software better than good proprietary
           | software? Depends on what are the criteria for good, but I
           | don't think that's something we could state as general as
           | "open source is better."
           | 
           | Going back to the original article:
           | 
           | The distinction the article talks about seems to be personal
           | motivation to make the code better. While there might be a
           | shift to be more engaged in a personal project (which is
           | likely) the licensing model of that personal project is
           | fairly irrelevant for this. Futher, quite a lot of people are
           | also engaged in their job and care about the product they are
           | working on.
           | 
           | Are people that don't care about it on their job more or less
           | likely to even start personal projects? To contribute to open
           | source? I don't know, maybe there is some data on that.
        
             | franciscop wrote:
             | > To stay relevant with paid software you have to make
             | something people will be willing to buy.
             | 
             | This doesn't mean it has to be good, just that you convince
             | people to pay you, which is IMHO "easy" with the high
             | software developer demand right now and difficulty for non-
             | devs to distinguish between high and low quality software.
             | 
             | I think though, that as you are saying, open source shines
             | with generic libraries where there's competition and
             | selection of the best, while proprietary software shines
             | with end-products (which are normally a multi-discipline
             | team effort).
        
       | HashingtheCode wrote:
       | > A new idea is insinuating in social networks and programming
       | communities. It's the proportionality between the money people
       | give you for coding something, and the level of demand for
       | quality they can claim to have about your work.
       | 
       | This is amazing and revolutionary indeed. Imagine a world where
       | people get paid try to produce the best code possible as opposed
       | to hobbyists who slap together code just to get the thing
       | working. Revolutionary indeed.
       | 
       | Reminds me of this photo: https://i.imgur.com/R9rnmXv.jpg?2
       | 
       | BTW, this is called humour. So downvote if you have none.
        
       | junon wrote:
       | Some context for readers: This is Antirez, the creator of Redis.
       | Dude's insanely smart (saying this not yet having read the
       | article).
       | 
       | EDIT: I see he's here in the comments. Apologies for speaking for
       | you, Antirez.
        
         | JorgeGT wrote:
         | And the creator of dump1090! When I was a student receiving
         | Mode-S transponder was so expensive, we had a shared
         | receiver/decoder for the whole eng. school. Now that I lecture
         | there I show the students a $6 RTL-SDR with dump1090 to show
         | how far open tech goes, plus some MATLAB code to store/plot the
         | aircraft data: https://github.com/JorgeGT/PlotRTL1090
        
         | antirez wrote:
         | NP and thanks for the nice words.
        
       | MaxBarraclough wrote:
       | > Open source is different, it's an artifact, it's a
       | transposition in code of what you really want to do, of what you
       | feel software should be, or just of all your fun and joy, or even
       | anger you are feeling while coding.
       | 
       |  _Open Source_ does not always mean _hobby project_. Plenty of
       | people make a living writing Linux kernel code, for instance.
       | 
       |  _edit:_ ketzu beat me to it.
        
         | srtjstjsj wrote:
         | antirez himself made his living writing open source code for
         | redis, until July 2020.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | When employed by big companies to do so, because their main
         | business is selling something else unrelated to the software
         | itself.
         | 
         | Doing open source where software is actually the real product
         | usually ends up in hobby project level as donations, consulting
         | or books aren't enough to keep the ball rolling.
        
       | nvlanders wrote:
       | Open source authors are annoyed, in descending order, by:
       | 1) False bug reports, reporter has an attitude.            2)
       | Minor bugs, reporter has an attitude.            3) Major bugs,
       | reporter has an attitude.            4) Unresearched bugs.
       | 
       | It all depends on how you report it. The current opinion, largely
       | [1] pushed by people who do little programming but take over OSS
       | projects, that bug reporters are oppressed by the bad, bad high
       | performing developers is misguided.
       | 
       | It leads to the same dynamics as Mao's cultural revolution, which
       | was not really a success.
       | 
       | [1] Not in this case of course.
        
         | l0b0 wrote:
         | _Some_ open source authors are also annoyed by:
         | 
         | 5) Reporters not spending hours getting familiar with the build
         | system to verify the bug in origin/master, even though it's
         | been there in the three last stable releases.
         | 
         | 6) Not providing a patch.
         | 
         | 7) Not using the appropriate jargon for everything.
         | 
         | Entitlement is very much a thing (on _both_ sides of the
         | fence), but these are going to be extremely off-putting for
         | anyone who is only ever going to be an end user.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | Maybe those OSS authors ought to document their software
           | better.
           | 
           | A pithy README.md with a toy example nobody would ever
           | actually learn anything from isn't documentation. Maintaining
           | a proper changelog with links to relevant issues/tickets
           | isn't that hard, but it's rarely employed.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | > mostly by people who do little programming but take over OSS
         | projects
         | 
         | You're voiding your whole argument by disqualifying any
         | opposition like that. Anyone disagreeing with you will now fall
         | into that bucket, and give you a reason to ignore them. Can we
         | save that for politics please?
        
       | mjw1007 wrote:
       | When I file a bug report, I often feel I would like to add a
       | disclaimer, along the lines of:
       | 
       | << I'm filing this bug report because I found a bug. This isn't a
       | complaint that the bug exists, or a suggestion that you
       | prioritise fixing it, or a support request asking for
       | workarounds. It's just a report that the bug exists. >>
       | 
       | But I think actually writing that would come over as rather
       | snotty. Maybe the right thing is to write a post somewhere on
       | what I think is the right attitude for filing bug reports, and
       | discreetly link to it.
        
         | jka wrote:
         | Deciding how to phrase contributions is a surprisingly tricky
         | problem, and in fact I think that the way a contribution is
         | written can (to some degree) demonstrate the author's level of
         | understanding and appreciation of the project and community's
         | time commitments.
         | 
         | Some projects have extremely high issue volume, use their own
         | automation/triage, and prefer very terse communication -- and
         | in those cases it may make sense to include only the minimal
         | details required.
         | 
         | In other cases a hobby or community-building project (for
         | example) might prefer more informal and friendly communication.
         | 
         | Either way, the author's phrasing isn't the only factor that
         | matters in each situation. The relationship also depends on the
         | project/community responding effectively.
         | 
         | We're all human, we all make mistakes, and English is not
         | everyone's first language, so a well-run project should afford
         | for those (while also being cautious not to get completely
         | sidetracked dealing with noise).
        
         | Gehinnn wrote:
         | I think this depends on the quality of the bug report or the
         | following dialog.
         | 
         | Answers like this should have this disclaimer:
         | https://i.imgur.com/p76JlUk.png
        
         | pixelrevision wrote:
         | Seems to me the best thing is to make it as easy as possible
         | for the maintainer (clear, with environment and steps to
         | reproduce). The majority of maintainers want to iron out any
         | bugs they have and the more of a checklist item the report is
         | the happier they are going to be. It's the GitHub ticket
         | comment spew of "I have this bug too! fix this shit now!" that
         | really wears people down.
        
           | bickeringyokel wrote:
           | Gauging demand can sometimes be useful in planning a project
           | can it not? I mean, if the comments are phrased nicer than
           | your example.
        
             | noisem4ker wrote:
             | On several bug trackers there are structured ways to make
             | it known without commenting. On GitHub, at least there's
             | thumbs-up reactions.
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | As an OSS maintainer (of small projects), I don't really care
         | how someone words a bug report, as long as they aren't rude or
         | demanding. In fact, I'm actually happy if someone takes their
         | time to report a bug. Your imaginary disclaimer would feel a
         | bit weird indeed. But as other people have mentioned, a little
         | "thank you for the project" never hurts :-)
        
         | aaronbrethorst wrote:
         | My preference is usually: 'hi, thanks for creating this
         | tool/library/whatever. It really makes a meaningful difference
         | in my life. I'm encountering a problem with the blah blah
         | module, which you can repro thusly.'
         | 
         | Don't grovel, but also acknowledge that the only compensation
         | the reader of the report is likely to get is in the form of
         | these extremely rare moments of gratitude.
         | 
         | I should also mention that I maintain an open source app that
         | gets used by the public, and is regularly confused by them with
         | being a product of a group of paid individuals. In fact, they
         | usually think the software is a result of their tax dollars at
         | work. I've received a lot of really negative, shitty feedback
         | from all sorts of people, including folks in the software
         | industry (shout out to everyone who ever emailed me from their
         | Amazon.com work addresses). Don't be like these people. The
         | ones who start by simply saying "thanks" not only get more from
         | me, but also help keep my motivation up.
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | >In fact, they usually think the software is a result of
           | their tax dollars at work
           | 
           | That's amazing. Perhaps it's reality that's wrong.
        
             | aaronbrethorst wrote:
             | Woulda, shoulda, coulda.
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | > Don't grovel, but also acknowledge that the only
           | compensation the reader of the report is likely to get is in
           | the form of these extremely rare moments of gratitude.
           | 
           | As I write elsewhere, this is a fundamentally flawed mindset.
           | A high quality bug report _is_ the reader 's compensation.
           | It's a goddamned gift. The presumption that the reporter is a
           | leech and the recipient is the one being leeched is exactly
           | what's wrong in the culture.
           | 
           | Consider this: You post your project. I'm not in the target
           | demographic. But because I come from the culture epitomized
           | in Shirky's _Here Comes Everybody_ , and not the fucked up
           | culture of the GitHub generation, where 999 times out of 10
           | you only reach out to someone because you're trying to get
           | something from them, I decide take the time and give it a
           | look anyway. Going into this, I already have nothing to gain.
           | So I do look at it, and I spot a bug. I file a bug report
           | with steps to reproduce. This is a contribution to the
           | project, its maintainer, and whoever uses it. Do something
           | with it, or don't. But no matter how you respond, _I will get
           | nothing out of it_. To flip things around in a Costanza-like
           | attempt to grab the upper hand is... anti-social.
           | 
           | This isn't to say that leeches don't exist. But muggers also
           | exist. And yet, the fact that muggers exist is not a good
           | reason to go around socking people in the mouth when they
           | approach you and start speaking.
        
             | aaronbrethorst wrote:
             | OK, I'll say it differently, don't be an asshole.
             | 
             | Don't be an asshole submitting a high quality bug report.
             | 
             | Don't be an asshole submitting a low quality bug report.
             | 
             | Just don't be an asshole.
        
             | hvis wrote:
             | > But no matter how you respond, I will get nothing out of
             | it.
             | 
             | Well, you get a problem solved. One that was probably
             | bothering you or stopping you from doing some work.
             | 
             | Otherwise I agree, though. Gratitude is nice, but a well-
             | formulated and described bug reports are the best. (PRs are
             | a mixed bag, because it's rare to have a full match with
             | the current design).
        
           | djur wrote:
           | I usually flip this around -- report the bug as
           | straightforwardly as possible, and then sign off with a
           | statement of gratitude (usually paired with "let me know if I
           | can provide any more information on this issue"). To me it
           | feels more sincere and less likely to be perceived as trying
           | to preemptively apologize for the bug report.
        
         | cpuguy83 wrote:
         | As an OSS maintainer, for me it is not snotty, but also not
         | necessary.
         | 
         | My biggest issue are people that come and leave comments like
         | "why isn't this fixed yet?", or thumbs down my response that
         | I'd appreciate some help fixing it, or adding the feature.
        
         | unnouinceput wrote:
         | Bug reporting should be about facts, cold hard ones and not
         | about feelings or comments. Stay on topic, explain what you did
         | and if you also link to a video showing the bug occurring don't
         | comment during video. Just show the steps to reproduce it. Or
         | if the bug happens on a particular architecture then also show
         | that one as well and that should be the end of it. The
         | developer needs info how to replicate it not reading a novel or
         | entering a debate. I hate stuff like cheesy comments or mean
         | ones. KISS is paramount in this case.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | If you would mean it, I think it's nice to instead sign off the
         | bug report with something like this "X is great, and thanks a
         | lot for developing it" - when you're reporting something to a
         | project where you are not previously known.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Is this really necessary?
         | 
         | If I post a bug report like "when I run command X, there's a
         | crash", how many OSS authors get annoyed?
         | 
         | If anyone gets annoyed at that, this is a sign they need to
         | take a break from the project (or from the bug database), not a
         | sign that the bug reporter needs to do anything differently.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | I've been yelled at for reporting what I saw as a bug (coz I
           | thought the behavior was bizarre and unexpected) and the
           | author saw as a support request (coz he saw it as expected).
           | 
           | Another common pattern is this "no man's land" of bug
           | responsibility between projects. Project A interacts with
           | project B and that interaction causes a bug or awful problem.
           | Project A and B both wash their hands of it.
           | 
           | I don't particularly mind support requests via the bug
           | tracker - particularly since a pattern of support requests
           | often highlights a UX issue or a lack of clarity in the docs.
           | 
           | Some people view them as irritating annoyances that should be
           | pushed to some forum like stack overflow though.
        
             | benibela wrote:
             | The worst is when project B is a closed source project. I
             | have such an open-source project A that interacts with such
             | a project B. That is the worst. Then I get a bug report,
             | project B got a new version and your project A does not
             | work anymore. Fix it! Then I ask what was changed in the
             | new version of project B. Then they say, they do not know.
             | Then I ask the company of project B. They do not respond.
             | Then I get another email from a user, you need to fix it
             | for the new project B version. Then I send 5 emails to the
             | company of project B. Then they respond, "we do not support
             | project A". And I do not have access to project B myself
        
             | sjrd wrote:
             | > Some people view them as irritating annoyances that
             | should be pushed to some forum like stack overflow though.
             | 
             | I maintain a fairly large open source project. We close
             | "issues" that are support requests on sight, with a more-
             | or-less automatic message telling the person that they
             | should use Stack Overflow or Gitter for questions.
             | 
             | This is not because they are irritating annoyances. I in
             | fact _do_ support people on Stack Overflow and Gitter about
             | the project. But there are at least two reasons for keeping
             | things separate:
             | 
             | a) In terms of organization, I need the issue list to be
             | about things that are actionable in the repo.
             | 
             | b) More importantly: only the core developers and some very
             | enthusiastic people follow the GitHub repo. There are many
             | more people available for and willing to support on Stack
             | Overflow and Gitter. It is important that support requests
             | reach these people so that support can be distributed. A
             | lot of users even have more practical experience with the
             | project than the core developers.
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | Personally, I don't like Gitter or Slack as I find them
               | much harder to search or find already answered questions.
               | Stack Overflow works very well though, a question-answer
               | format is perfect for support requests. Its also much
               | easier to search or link to. I think that Github issues
               | feel closer to that for many people.
               | 
               | Its also important that the project clearly specifies
               | where to ask for help. I'm often reluctant to open issues
               | that aren't bug reports, but the project isn't clear
               | where I should ask.
        
           | rmrfrmrf wrote:
           | If that's actually what you wrote, I would be annoyed as a
           | maintainer. There's an implied assumption here that "command
           | X" was never tested and must therefore crash for everyone. In
           | 99% of cases, "command X" runs without issue and has been
           | tested on multiple configurations. If it turns out that
           | "command X" crashes _for you_ because your company 's IT
           | department misconfigured the certificate authorities on a
           | particular Windows build image, you end up wasting massive
           | amounts of everyone's time. After maintainers get burned by
           | these kind of bug reports tens of times, they understandably
           | get hostile to such low effort bug reporting.
        
             | FartyMcFarter wrote:
             | What I had in mind was that "X" included all the relevant
             | parameters. An actual runnable command, not just the name
             | of a program.
        
               | rmrfrmrf wrote:
               | So if I run the same command with all of the parameters
               | you specify and it works correctly, I can close your
               | issue as non-reproducible, right?
        
               | djur wrote:
               | Sure, as long as you're polite about it (and it would be
               | incumbent on the reporter to be polite as well). It's not
               | your responsibility to help users debug. If you do that
               | often, for issues that are actually more widely
               | reproducible, your software might end up getting a
               | reputation for instability. Whether you care about that
               | or not is up to you.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | That is up to you. Different people/projects have
               | different standards for how much effort they put into a
               | bug.
               | 
               | If you think the issue is unlikely to be an actual bug,
               | that would seem like the correct course to take. If you
               | suspect it might depend on other details and you're keen
               | to investigate more, you could ask for more details.
               | 
               | One related thing that many projects do is to have a bug
               | template that asks for details such as software versions,
               | operating system, CPU, etc. This can help a lot in
               | reproducing bugs.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | It depends on the maintainer.
           | 
           | There are some projects I've submitted issues for without
           | such excessively fluffy language, and the maintainer has
           | responded very negatively. I hate this, because it makes the
           | maintainer look like a cantankerous prick, and it also puts
           | me off using what might be a great project (and of course
           | others will read it to).
           | 
           | IME, if I'm not familiar with the maintainers' temperament,
           | I'm most successful using something like this template:
           | 
           | "Hi! First let me say how much I appreciate this library, it
           | really helps with X.
           | 
           | I've found what I believe is a bug, whereby X (provide logs,
           | stack trace, whatever is relevant).
           | 
           | You can reproduce this by X (provide repro steps or code
           | snippet as appropriate)."
           | 
           | For projects I'm familiar with, things can be more business-
           | like and to the point, and I can also offer to send a PR.
        
             | dancek wrote:
             | I like your approach. As a maintainer of small projects
             | with very few users I'm not offended by business-like bug
             | reports. But it's very nice to hear someone is actually
             | grateful for my software. (You only need one arrogant
             | asshole demanding support to feel like your software is
             | shit and maintenance is a burden.) Of course you only need
             | to make a good first impression once.
             | 
             | This approach will also help if another part of your
             | message comes off as arrogant. That can happen when English
             | is not your native language.
        
             | reificator wrote:
             | Meanwhile this kind of dancing around the issue will piss
             | me off, though I don't usually respond so.
             | 
             | If there's a bug, tell me what happened, what you expected,
             | what your config/environment looks like, and if it's a
             | library a minimal code example that triggers the bug.
             | 
             | I don't need to hear about how your grandmother's favorite
             | chili recipe saved your uncle's best friend's life when he
             | was trapped in the Siberian wilderness after going on the
             | run from the Malaysian government. Just tell me how to make
             | the damn chili.
        
               | GordonS wrote:
               | I take your point, and I wouldn't want to read through
               | reams of frivolity either - but there really wasn't
               | anything like that in my example; it's 1 or 2 like saying
               | "thanks", and then my example included all of the stuff
               | you asked for.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | If you like using my software and it makes your life
               | better in some way, I absolutely want to hear that - it
               | will help keep me motivated the next time working on it
               | feels like a chore.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | > I don't need to hear about how your grandmother's
               | favorite chili recipe saved your uncle's best friend's
               | life when he was trapped in the Siberian wilderness after
               | going on the run from the Malaysian government. Just tell
               | me how to make the damn chili.
               | 
               | The template given was nothing like that, at all.
               | 
               | Regardless, I firmly believe that this attitude is
               | keeping many people out of the tech business, let alone
               | open source. Society shows that niceties are wanted and
               | work, especially by women, a demographic under-
               | represented in most parts of tech. I also find that not
               | showing niceties is a display of dominance and self-
               | importance, again, something that isn't going to bring
               | more people into tech.
               | 
               | I can give a pass to Linus Torvalds and those under time
               | pressure. I doubt any of the devs here commenting on HN
               | are able to make either of those claims.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | I want to add, as an OSS maintainer myself, I don't put the
             | blame for attitude solely on the kind of maintainer I
             | mentioned. It's very common to get get users using
             | demanding, demeaning or ungrateful language, and that type
             | of thing does wear on you.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | For some people their code are like their kids; precious and
           | they can do no wrong. These tend to be a problem when bugs
           | crop up, because bug reports are like a personal insult to
           | them.
           | 
           | Personally, I've long held the view that practically all code
           | is buggy one way or another and that many things can mean
           | throwing code away is the best way forward, so one just
           | shouldn't be attached to a few bytes. One should rather feel
           | attached to the project at hand, which then naturally results
           | in one trying to improve it, which means bug reports are GOOD
           | and EXCELLENT because they give very clear hints were the
           | project can be improved.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | I think it's also that people don't like feeling stupid,
             | and most bugs are stupid mistakes, so having one pointed
             | out can make you feel stupid.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | If you've got tests then you've already seen how many
               | stupid mistakes you make, long before release. To get
               | that far and still not have learnt enough humility to
               | accept there may be more is quite the achievement!
        
         | apeace wrote:
         | I think this is a wonderful idea, but you're right that maybe
         | it could be rephrased. How about a concise, straight-to-the-
         | point bug report followed by this at the end:
         | 
         | > Thanks so much for this great project! I hope you don't think
         | I'm complaining, just thought you might want to know about this
         | bug. Cheers.
        
         | franciscop wrote:
         | As an open source maintainer, and from what I've seen in
         | general, there's absolutely no problem with reporting a bug! Do
         | you mind me asking why you feel like adding that disclaimer? Is
         | it because you don't want to seem demanding? What is the goal
         | of "just report that the bug exists"?
         | 
         | The main/only major problem I've seen with bug reports is when
         | it's actually user code, so if you can show why you are certain
         | that it's the library's code that is buggy that's best. If you
         | can prove it with a code snippet, perfect. If you can point to
         | a specific place of code and explain why it doesn't work,
         | perfect. Or just explain exactly what happened. TBH, as long as
         | you are just not be like "my code doesn't work fix it" you
         | should be mostly fine.
         | 
         | > Note: exception if the package is marked as e.g.
         | "unmaintained" or such
         | 
         | > Note: there might be some truly awful OSS maintainers, and
         | some are infamous for it (e.g. Linus); but in my experience
         | it's very very rare to find a negative reaction to a helpful
         | PR.
        
           | mjw1007 wrote:
           | The goal of filing a bug is to help the project.
           | 
           | I've had cases where I've filed a report saying something
           | like "if I enable both A and B, the log messages disappear",
           | and the maintainer has responded with "Why do you need both A
           | and B? Could you use A and C instead?".
           | 
           | That's a waste of time for both of us. If I want to ask
           | someone about the merits of B vs C I'll find somewhere better
           | than a bug tracker.
        
             | srtjstjsj wrote:
             | Triage is not a waste of time. Developers usually have far
             | less time than bugs or missing features.
             | 
             | If someone asks a question, it's because they would like an
             | answer.
        
               | mjw1007 wrote:
               | Right, always answer the question, even if you don't
               | think the answer will be helpful: you might be wrong, and
               | if you're not then providing the answer is likely to be
               | the quickest way for the asker to find out that they
               | didn't need to know.
               | 
               | But also: don't ask "why do you X" if someone hasn't said
               | they "X". On this occasion I didn't particularly want to
               | enable both A and B, I just noticed the problem when I
               | briefly did.
        
             | cpuguy83 wrote:
             | A lot of the time people just don't know about some feature
             | or work-around to the problem. That's likely what's
             | happening there.
        
               | lmeyerov wrote:
               | Yep, or don't know how to use it, or messed up in
               | combining api keys.
               | 
               | Not immediate bugs or useful feedback... but I find these
               | worthwhile after playing the "5 why's game". user error
               | -> poor error message -> bad example docs and wonky API
               | for that area -> underserved use case. that's useful
               | feedback!
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | Here's a rule of thumb: if a person shows up and reports
               | a bug, and the response is to give a workaround as if
               | that person were really saying, "I need to be able to do
               | X. How can do that?", then the bugtracker is not being
               | used correctly.
               | 
               | Not filing bugs is easier than filing bugs. If someone
               | stops to file a bug (as the original commenter wrote, "to
               | help the project") and someone responds to the bug
               | reporter as if they're trying to _get_ help, then it 's
               | just going to annoy the bug reporter and make it clear
               | that they wasted their time. That it's possible for the
               | ambiguity to even exist is a consequence of mixing bug
               | reports with other types of feedback. Bug trackers should
               | be for tracking bugs.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Sometimes deciding what the bug is depends on knowing
               | what people are doing.
               | 
               | For example, lets say the report is that a program
               | crashes when a particular set of options is used
               | together. The developers thought that there were no
               | situations where it made sense for someone to use that
               | particular set of options.
               | 
               | They need to decide if the bug is that the program
               | accepts that combination of options rather than giving an
               | error about an illegal option combination, or the bug is
               | that the developers were wrong and that combination
               | should be made to work.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cpuguy83 wrote:
               | I do not agree at all.
               | 
               | Bugs often require work around or alternatives while the
               | bug is still active.
               | 
               | You always try to stop the bleeding first before you try
               | to do anything else.
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | You're approaching this from a position that relies on a
               | bunch of unsound assumptions. You're assuming that the
               | person is bleeding. You're assuming they're trying to
               | stop it.
               | 
               | If mjw1007 reports a bug in a piece of software that
               | mjw1007 doesn't even use, and the project maintainer
               | responds as if mjw1007 is trying to get something from
               | the maintainer, then in addition to it becoming clear
               | that having taken the time to file the bug was a waste,
               | the maintainer's response is going to be _infuriating_. I
               | can corroborate with firsthand experience, and you should
               | be able to agree just by considering the circumstances--
               | which differ from your assumptions, and that 's the
               | problem.
               | 
               | There's a fundamental disconnect here between how you
               | understand the bugtracker to be used versus how others
               | are actually using it and what any given person expects
               | to get out of it. To repeat: that it's possible for the
               | maintainer (or one of the project's fans) to give a
               | response that gets mjw1007's intention wrong is _only_
               | possible because people are freely mixing bug reports
               | with other types of feedback. (The project doesn 't
               | actually have a bugtracker at that point!)
               | 
               | Side note: it's not useful to move from concrete to
               | abstract by turning to a metaphor ("bleeding"); it makes
               | it more difficult.
               | 
               | See also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24311700
        
               | cpuguy83 wrote:
               | Even if the original reporter doesn't care (side note,
               | they usually do in my experience), other people also
               | stumble onto the report.
               | 
               | There's a lot of assumptions being made here. A
               | maintainer offering help is not a waste of time. The
               | offer is not just for the original reporter.
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | "Usually" doesn't matter. If 100 people drop by to demand
               | the project maintainer make a change or tell them how
               | they can do something to best benefit their company and
               | look good by doing it, and 1 person stops by with a high
               | quality bug report, it follows that annoying the latter
               | is how you guarantee that your future lies in dealing
               | with 100 assholes, because person #101 is going to
               | disappear.
               | 
               | > maintainer offering help
               | 
               | That's a generous way to put it.
        
               | cpuguy83 wrote:
               | Clearly you have had a bad experience. Sorry to hear
               | that.
               | 
               | I will nearly always, unless explicitly asked not to,
               | offer help to work around a bug if it is at all possible.
               | I can't control if someone is upset by this nor can I
               | tell if they will be unless they say as much... but not
               | doing so would be significantly less helpful to a
               | majority of people. So "usually" does matter.
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | I think you just validated mjw1007's impulse to add the
               | disclaimer.
               | 
               | And it's more than a bad experience. It's an entire
               | culture, which leads to the point that mjw1007's comment
               | here is the top voted one for this story, and I've
               | written comments to explain why I stopped filing bugs for
               | projects that host their trackers on GitHub.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > If mjw1007 reports a bug in a piece of software that
               | mjw1007 doesn't even use
               | 
               | Given the burden on upstream maintainers, probably
               | mjw1007 should have included a crucial bit of information
               | in the bug report: That they are not using the software
               | any more, this is just to report a known bug they
               | encountered before.
               | 
               | I'd say at least half of my bug reports are for things
               | where I've already found a workaround for my situation,
               | or I'm not using the software any more.
               | 
               | Those bug reports are a burden to create, because I don't
               | get anything directly useful from doing so, and I usually
               | take care to show how to reproduce the bug, ideally with
               | a minimal reproducer, which sometimes takes hours.
               | 
               | If the problem upstream gets solved, it's nice to know I
               | contributed a little civic duty, but I won't likely need
               | the fix.
               | 
               | But I know what it's like to be on the receiving end of
               | reports. So as a reporter, it's on me to not waste the
               | upstream maintainer's time, by making it clear this is
               | just an informational bug report. After all it's more
               | burdensome for them than it is for me.
               | 
               | If they report back, as many do, asking if can try X, Y
               | and Z, I may have to apologise and politely say I'm not
               | using it any more. Ideally I already mentioned that, but
               | upstream might not have noticed the first time.
               | 
               | If upstream says they can't help me or fix the bug
               | without further input from me, it would silly for me to
               | become infuriated because my effort seems wasted. _That
               | 's on me_.
               | 
               | When I contribute a bug report freely as a sort of civic
               | contribution, it's not reasonable to expect upstream to
               | do anything in particular with it if I'm not willing to
               | help as well. It has to be given freely with no
               | expectation on my part, because they haven't promised
               | anything.
               | 
               | If I'm _infuriated_ that the maintainer responds as if I
               | want something from them, and I didn 't bother to clarify
               | that I don't, then ironically that means I _do_ want
               | something from them, which is to read my mind and
               | magically guess what I do and don 't want, or
               | alternatively to avoid assuming, spend an extra round
               | trip asking what I was too lazy to say up front.
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | I don't recognize what it means for something to be "just
               | an informational bug report". You either have a
               | bugtracker or you don't. It's supposed to contain a list
               | of known defects or it isn't.
               | 
               | > After all it's more burdensome for them than it is for
               | me.
               | 
               | This is nuts. This can only be true if there are much,
               | much bigger problems afoot. Most of this was figured out
               | years ago and opened up to the public under Netscape.
               | Folks abandoning or ignoring those lessons is precisely
               | why maintainers are burdened, burning out, and
               | complaining about it--they've fostered a culture that
               | encourages outsiders (and the developer's own
               | process/practices) to "burden" them.
               | 
               | > If upstream says they can't help me or fix the bug
               | without further input from me, it would silly for me to
               | become infuriated because my effort seems wasted.
               | 
               | You're strawmanning. Your job here is not to postulate
               | the most convenient[1] circumstances that _could_ be true
               | and which would make it easy for the fury to seem
               | "silly". It's to deal with the concrete, non-hypothetical
               | circumstances where people have responded in genuinely
               | obnoxious ways to bug reports. Imagining counterfactuals
               | is easy.
               | 
               | > If I'm _infuriated_ that the maintainer responds as if
               | I want something from them, and I didn 't bother to
               | clarify that I don't, then ironically that means I _do_
               | want something from them
               | 
               | Sure, but the expectation that people not be presumptuous
               | and/or rude where it's unprovoked is an expectation that
               | runs through everything. It should be regarded as
               | axiomatic.
               | 
               | 1. https://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Least_convenient_possi
               | ble_wo...
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > It's supposed to contain a list of known defects or it
               | isn't.
               | 
               | If it were just a list of defects, this discussion
               | wouldn't have started.
               | 
               | By "informational" I mean reporting that a bug exists.
               | "When I do X, Y happens and Z should happen instead. You
               | might like to know. Best wishes.".
               | 
               | By the other kind, I mean asking for a solution. "When I
               | do X, Y happens, please make Z happen instead. Await your
               | prompt reply, Kthx".
               | 
               | Often there's no way to tell which one is intended. A
               | tick box to differentiate between "I'm just reporting
               | this, I don't need the change" versus "I would find a
               | solution useful" or even "can someone specifically help
               | me find a solution" seems like it would be helpful.
               | 
               | These are different kinds of bug report, and they _all_
               | land in a typical GitHub-style or Bugzilla-style public
               | issue tracker.
               | 
               | The second kind are not defect reports, and we haven't
               | even mentioned feature requests, which aren't defects at
               | all. They land in the issue tracker as well.
               | 
               | > You're strawmanning
               | 
               | Hmm, maybe I should rephrase to clarify where the
               | emphasis was intended: "If I submit a bug report and the
               | maintainer replies thinking I wanted something from them,
               | it would be silly for me to become infuriated because my
               | effort seems wasted". That addresses the scenario in the
               | comment I replied to, so not a straw man.
               | 
               | > where people have responded in genuinely obnoxious
               | 
               |  _Obnoxious is not in the comment I replied to._ You 've
               | projected that. The maintainer in that scenario may have
               | replied politely. The only issue under discussion was the
               | submitter's reaction to a maintainer thinking the
               | submitter wanted something.
               | 
               | Are you sure you're not strawmanning and
               | counterfactualising?
               | 
               | > This is nuts. This can only be true if there are much,
               | much bigger problems afoot.
               | 
               | Well, it's true. Yes there are problems. That's why this
               | discussion is taking place. Do you have solutions?
               | 
               | > Most of this was figured out years ago and opened up to
               | the public under Netscape. Folks abandoning or ignoring
               | those lessons [...]
               | 
               | And these lessons are? If you think it's nuts, it would
               | be nice if you were to offer useful solutions.
               | 
               | I was around when Netscape opened up. No solutions leap
               | out to me arising from that, then or now. Netscape's own
               | lessons appear to be about corporate management and
               | control of projects.
               | 
               | The vast majority of open source projects, especially
               | those where people report feeling burdened, are run by
               | unpaid people in their spare time (or when they should be
               | sleeping), as one-person projects. Netscape's corporate
               | strategy doesn't seem relevant here. (And ESR's
               | "Cathedral and the Bazaar", which was related to
               | Netscape's changes, doesn't provide a solution either.)
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | > If it were just a list of defects, this discussion
               | wouldn't have started.
               | 
               | This makes for the second time this week I've run into
               | someone stating the obvious and thinking that it makes
               | for a point in their favor and not one against their end
               | of the argument.
               | 
               | > Obnoxious is not in the comment I replied to. You've
               | projected that. The maintainer in that scenario may have
               | been replied politely. The only issue under discussion
               | was the submitter's reaction to a maintainer thinking the
               | submitter wanted something. Are you sure you're not
               | strawmanning and counterfactualising?
               | 
               | Yes, I'm sure, and I don't really have time or the
               | wherewithal to explain in depth to someone who's dead set
               | against not understanding. "The maintainer in that
               | scenario may have been replied politely" is simply not a
               | move that's available to you. There is no "may" when
               | we're discussing _actual_, _concrete_ events and not
               | hypotheticals. (Even in the case of hypotheticals, it's a
               | problem--counterfactuals are not an argument unless the
               | argument it opposes employs the universal quantifier;
               | failure to understand this is a failure to understand the
               | difference between what it means to say "[?]x" and what
               | it means to say "[?]x".) There is only what did or did
               | not occur (or what is or is not posed). To repeat: it is
               | not your job to imagine the most convenient circumstances
               | that would weaken the side that you're arguing against.
               | 
               | > And these lessons are? If you think it's nuts, it would
               | be nice if you were to offer useful solutions.
               | 
               | I've offered them. Go back and read my comments in this
               | thread and you'll see them. Read your own comments--it'll
               | suffice to read just what you've written in this one--and
               | the solution follows naturally from the problem you
               | describe. If it's so hard to discriminate between
               | "informational bug reports" and support requests, then
               | stop mixing them. If you're going to run a bugtracker,
               | then _run a bugtracker_ [1].
               | 
               | > Netscape's corporate strategy doesn't seem relevant
               | here.
               | 
               | You're right. So I don't know why you focused on it at
               | length, as if you can talk your way into it being the
               | thing that I was referring to. Once again, a move that's
               | not available to you.
               | 
               | 1. https://hyp.is/de25lAXAEeuhNEN0wan1Ww/news.ycombinator
               | .com/i...
        
               | djur wrote:
               | There's nothing stopping anyone from acknowledging the
               | bug _and_ offering a workaround. That's the best of both
               | worlds. The complaint here seems to be about responses
               | that dismiss the validity of the bug report based on the
               | existence of a workaround.
               | 
               | It's totally valid for the maintainer of an open source
               | project's response to a bug report to be "I don't care
               | enough about this use case to fix this bug", but the
               | courteous thing to do is to be upfront about that.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Here 's a rule of thumb: if a person shows up and
               | reports a bug, and the response is to give a workaround
               | as if that person were really saying, "I need to be able
               | to do X. How can do that?", then the bugtracker is not
               | being used correctly._
               | 
               | Well, most users don't use the bugtracker correctly, so
               | there's that...
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | The thing is, a developer also has a concept of his
             | project. He doesn't necessarily want it to be all things to
             | all people, and support all of A, B, and C together. He
             | might even consider A+B distateful and avoid coding it for
             | that alone...
        
             | Drdrdrq wrote:
             | Sometimes developers simply want to learn more about how
             | the users use their creation. It might look like a waste of
             | time to you, but it only is if you don't cooperate.
             | Obviously there is something unexpected about using both A
             | and B, so maybe just fixing the bug the way you envision is
             | not the best approach. Maybe developer knows something you
             | don't, or vice versa.
        
           | atq2119 wrote:
           | > Note: there might be some truly awful OSS maintainers, and
           | some are infamous for it (e.g. Linus); but in my experience
           | it's very very rare to find a negative reaction to a helpful
           | PR.
           | 
           | It's important to understand that this is a misrepresentation
           | of Linus Torvalds' attitude, even "before adjustment". I have
           | seen plenty examples of negative reactions by him, but they
           | were never in reaction to _helpful_ PRs.
           | 
           | They were always in reaction to bad code, unhelpful behavior,
           | etc.
           | 
           | In some cases, they were in reaction to people who were
           | _genuinely trying_ but failing to be helpful. In that case,
           | the kind of blow-up that he became famous for is usually not
           | helpful[0]. That doesn 't make him an awful maintainer,
           | though, it just makes him a human being with large but finite
           | amounts of patience.
           | 
           | [0] Though who knows -- perhaps there are cases where the
           | blow-up was what finally got the point across to the person
           | who thought they were being helpful but weren't really. In
           | that case, the blow-up was perhaps a crude tool, but got the
           | job done. Difficulties arise largely due to cultural
           | differences, keeping in mind that "old-school kernel
           | development" is a culture in itself that deserves to be
           | treated with some respect.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The thing about Torvalds for me is how long and explanatory
             | his negative reactions were. He wouldn't just _blow-up_ ,
             | he would explain in an abrasive manner exactly why he
             | thought discussing this thing was a waste of his time. It
             | was obviously a tactic (if subconscious) to get people to
             | hesitate before proposing something he would think was
             | obviously silly. I think it probably worked; the criticism
             | of his responses were that they were unnecessarily personal
             | and hurtful, not that they were wrong.
             | 
             | I can also see why he backed away from it. If you're going
             | to hurt people's feelings, best to do it through
             | intermediaries so you don't get stained.
        
         | tenkabuto wrote:
         | That's an interesting distinction. It's like simply documenting
         | that a bug exists versus arguing that a bug exists and should
         | be resolved.
         | 
         | The latter feels similar to making a feature request, which can
         | also be done in Issue trackers like GitHub Issues. Maybe the
         | fact that both the former and the latter are allowed/encouraged
         | to exist within the same tracking systems somewhat contributes
         | to the confusion/conflation of the former with the latter.
        
       | cinquemb wrote:
       | > they care about the same thing you care: your software quality,
       | grandiosity, perfection.
       | 
       | Nope, I don't care about this at all.
       | 
       | I don't like writing software in of itself. I like trying to find
       | eutectic points of different molecules in software because it
       | cheaper than doing it in a lab, I like being able to explore
       | whats running on my router because I'd like to know what security
       | holes could lie there. I like c and c++ because its way faster at
       | run time and uses less way resources when trying to find low
       | dimensional space projections of energy matrices than doing it in
       | python. The code itself? I don't care about it at all to the
       | extent that I can get what I want from it.
       | 
       | Not everyone who writes open source software cares about the same
       | thing, but its good that the author found something they like to
       | do as with I.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | You haven't realized you're actually agreeing with him. If
         | someone sends a bug report to your router firmware project,
         | what do they really care about?
        
           | cinquemb wrote:
           | I wont care (unless im curious enough to explore it), if they
           | want to write a fix themselves they can do it. And if they
           | write a fix, I wont care about it's quality, perfection or
           | grandiosity... and I won't assume that they do either.
           | 
           | I don't agree because I'm not making an assumption for others
           | motivations of writing software (or submitting bug reports),
           | nor do I want to.
           | 
           | If you and the author want to assume that these are the only
           | motivations can exist in open source software, then that's on
           | you both, I don't have to assume such things.
        
             | srtjstjsj wrote:
             | Perfection and grandiosity are a thing apart, but certainly
             | you care about quality... Otherwise you'd play video games
             | with fake chemistry instead of study real chemistry, no?
        
       | Dean-DAGsHub wrote:
       | I sometimes wonder how much of a pain it really is? I've seen a
       | few impolite complaints here and there on GitHub, but not as much
       | as posts like this (or some comments here) imply. Am I missing
       | something? Is it one of those loud minority things or do you fell
       | that OSS disrespect is prevalent?
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | It's both a loud minority thing (that's still quite draining to
         | be exposed to) and very unevenly distributed between
         | projects/maintainers. E.g. projects aiming at non-/not-so-
         | technical users often have problems with it, especially if they
         | at the same time are in areas where regular breakage is to be
         | expected (e.g. software to scrape/download from popular
         | websites, 3D printing tools would be my guess for good
         | examples). Some projects with corporate users but no corporate
         | backing can run into the same. But at the same time for other
         | projects it might never happen.
        
       | mcint wrote:
       | Once we're fed, we can contribute to the gift economy, and
       | homestead our own place in the gnoosphere.
        
         | jlokier wrote:
         | +1 for "gnoosphere". May it be named word of the year one of
         | these years :-)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Ironlikebike wrote:
       | In his book "The workmanship of risk", the industrial design
       | philosopher David Pye said that the best work of the century will
       | be done by amateurs. The reason being that a professional's work
       | will always be held back from perfection by the fact that one has
       | to balance the quality of the paid work relative to what one can
       | reasonably charge for the work.
        
         | srtjstjsj wrote:
         | The amateur's work held back by what one can reasonably spend
         | without funding.
        
       | frank2 wrote:
       | >don't do the error of reducing the interaction to a vile matter
       | of money
       | 
       | The most important thing I've learned from reading antirez's blog
       | posts is a certain way of thinking about the labor market that
       | I'm guessing is much more common in Italy (and maybe in France
       | and Spain) than where I live (namely, the US).
        
         | srtjstjsj wrote:
         | It's not "the Italian labor market". Antirez's open source work
         | is financed by his corporate employers, so of course he has no
         | need to take payment for bug fixes in his project.
        
           | frank2 wrote:
           | You didn't catch my point, but never mind. (I probably
           | should've written "a certain way of thinking about the
           | morality of work and of money".)
        
       | lichtenberger wrote:
       | That's so true. I still work and put a lot of energy and work
       | into a project I began to love during my time at the university:
       | https://github.com/sirixdb/sirix
       | 
       | I've spent so much of my spare time working on the project with
       | some gaps since 2012 (and before under a different name at the
       | university since 2006 or 2007). Last year during Hacktoberfest I
       | got first contributions and since then at least another guy,
       | Moshe works constantly on clients for Python and TypeScript and a
       | frontend using Svelte: https://github.com/sirixdb/sirix-svelte-
       | front-end
       | 
       | I've got a lot of great contributions since october last year and
       | it's such a good feeling, despite spending money for the domain
       | https://sirix.io and stuff like a logo and so on :-)
        
       | josteink wrote:
       | I keep seeing these kind of threads popping up here on hacker
       | news, where people are lamenting the pains and sufferings of open
       | source maintainers.
       | 
       | I agree about the base problem: open source maintainers do lots
       | of work and they are not getting paid. Sometimes people come to
       | expect them to work for them for free! What entitlement, huh?
       | 
       | And this lack of concrete reward makes it easy to burn out unless
       | you really care about what you do.
       | 
       | This is a real problem. Sure.
       | 
       | But here on Hacker news lately I've gotten the impression that
       | everyone expects every open source maintainer to be burned out
       | and suffering, and that we should always act as if they are.
       | 
       | People should tiptoe around and be afraid to interact, lest they
       | _disturb_ this poor and over-worked maintainer!
       | 
       | Needless to say, I think that's wrong. Open-source thrives on
       | positivity, on energy and a willingness to contribute.
       | 
       | We shouldn't make people who wants to contribute afraid to do so,
       | simply because _some_ maintainers are burnt out.
       | 
       | I'd rather say the opposite: if you as a maintainer no longer see
       | joy in what you do, you should step aside or at least take a
       | break. We don't need you as a force taking energy _away_ from
       | open-source.
       | 
       | We're thankful for what you've contributed in the past, no doubt.
       | But your legacy will probably do better if you let someone else
       | carry the flame from now on, or at least for a while.
       | 
       | There's no shame in taking a break.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: open-source enthusiast, contributor and maintainer.
        
         | xfred wrote:
         | It isn't that easy. If your project is very high quality and
         | you let others take over, you'll be forgotten in a couple of
         | years and others take the credit. Often without doing much
         | except responding to rude bug reports like a trained hotel
         | receptionist.
         | 
         | But that is frequently the real goal of those who drive out
         | high performers.
        
         | jlokier wrote:
         | > if you let someone else carry the flame from now on
         | 
         | Ha!
         | 
         | For a lot of open source maintainers and projects, that's not
         | an option because there isn't someone else.
         | 
         | A number of articles about how to run healthy open source
         | projects talk about the importance and difficulty of getting
         | sufficient interested volunteers to keep it going, and how most
         | projects don't succeed at that.
         | 
         | It is often difficult or untenable to "step aside" and pass
         | along the baton because there's nobody seriously available to
         | take it on.
         | 
         | Or they're offering for the status (Github stars, resume-driven
         | development etc), and you can sadly tell it's bad for the
         | project if you just hand it over. At least, you need to on-
         | board people like this in stages, find out which ones are
         | serious maintainers and which aren't.
         | 
         | It's also very common to have drive-by "this should do $X" type
         | comments, or "someone should do $X", but nobody is willing to
         | help in a realistic or useful way with $X, or at all.
         | 
         | That's why some places respond with "patches welcome!". Or "you
         | are welcome to fix this yourself".
         | 
         | That's not maintainers being unwilling to step aside.
         | 
         | There's also an awkward problem where people are willing to
         | help, but their help creates more work than if they weren't
         | helping. For example low quality patches, things which add a
         | high maintenance burden, things that add more bugs or break
         | other features.
         | 
         | Or more reasonably, which just clash with the design direction
         | of the project.
         | 
         | The same happens in the real world (non-computer) non-profit
         | volunteer projects.
         | 
         | A large burden ends up on a small number of shoulders, and
         | people may "armchair comment" while being full of it, out loud
         | in public, that the people doing the work aren't "letting"
         | others do the work or "stepping aside". When in reality, there
         | is so much less volunteering on offer than people think from
         | the talk, and much of what's genuinely available creates more
         | additional work than it saves. But talk is cheap, fun for some,
         | and it sways views, while doing actual work means you don't
         | have the time to talk as much, but you're under pressure to
         | talk anyway to counter prevailing armchair views if you don't.
        
           | josteink wrote:
           | > It is often difficult or untenable to "step aside" and pass
           | along the baton because there's nobody seriously available to
           | take it on.
           | 
           | Then you step _down_. If you're burnt out and the project no
           | longer gives you joy, you have no obligation to fix bugs or
           | even keep things working.
           | 
           | The project will be abandoned and dead... until evolution
           | decides that it should be revived again (if it should), by
           | someone not you, in a fork with a new maintainer who now has
           | the drive you once had.
           | 
           | It may be hard for you, but it may be best for the project,
           | and it's probably good for your own health too.
           | 
           | I've done it to some of my projects. I've taken over projects
           | who has been abandoned by others too.
           | 
           | If the code is useful, someone will pick it up and make use
           | of it. No need burning out by convincing yourself of the
           | falsehood that the person that does all the hard work has to
           | be you, forever.
        
             | jlokier wrote:
             | I think you've been downvoted because your reply is too
             | dismissive of the motivations why people do open source
             | projects in the first place, and of the way joy depends on
             | how other people behave.
             | 
             | For myself, I have worked on projects where I continued
             | long past where I felt joy in doing the project, because
             | the goal of the project was still worth doing, and not just
             | for myself but for other people's benefit.
             | 
             | I've done many things like that which you wouldn't call
             | projects too. If I quit at the first sign of not enjoying
             | them, I would have abandoned a lot of people by now!
             | 
             | There is also reputation. For better and worse, some
             | people's reputation is bound up in how they handle their
             | projects, and this has become stronger since "GitHub is the
             | new resume" for some. To step down from a project is to
             | potentially drop a career-building opportunity.
             | 
             | To apply your principle to that sort of thing, we would
             | need an expansive definition of joy that goes beyond
             | feeling uplifted in the short term, and go deep into a
             | pandora's box of why people choose things, intrinsic and
             | extrinsic motivations.
             | 
             | We would also need to figure out how to apply the principle
             | when joy isn't a passive result of whether you work on the
             | project. It's _affected_ by how things like bug reports are
             | handled, on talking publicly about what we want from each
             | other, about the importance of politeness and reasonable
             | expectations, learning how to respond to people, and other
             | things such as this discussion. Sometimes unpleasant
             | experiences are needed to create more joy in future.
             | 
             | I think it's more fruitful to just let joy be good old
             | simple joy, and when it comes to deciding whether to "step
             | down", instead of a simple assessment of "am I enjoying
             | this", talk about better ways to accomplish things we think
             | are still worth doing, even when we're not currently
             | enjoying it.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | > As somebody said, the best code is written when you are
       | supposed to do something else
       | 
       | Offer not good for user interfaces. :)
       | 
       | At least in the Gnu-slash-linux world it's like this. I once
       | fixed a volume slider widget where the lowest value was _almost_
       | zero. I can 't be sure, but it's quite possible that when I
       | realized the stupidity of that bug I took a break and went back
       | to my regular job.
       | 
       | Nearly every open source UI I've ever seen looks as if it were
       | designed as a gift for the in-laws on Christmas eve.
       | 
       | The exceptions generally leverage the web (or borrow large parts
       | from it). That's why people are revving their Electron monster
       | trucks in your craggy-ass Gnu-slash-linux parking lot.
        
         | a1369209993 wrote:
         | > > As somebody said, the best code is written when you are
         | supposed to do something else
         | 
         | > Offer not good for user interfaces. :)
         | 
         | Actually, it's still the best; it's just that that's a very,
         | _very_ low bar, since the competition is actively user-hostile,
         | and looks like it was designed in Photoshop by a graphic
         | designer who never wrote a line of code in their life (often
         | because it was).
        
         | srtjstjsj wrote:
         | Please don't post flamebait here.
        
       | unnouinceput wrote:
       | Quote: "As somebody said, the best code is written when you are
       | supposed to do something else."
       | 
       | Not for me, my best code is when I write stuff for myself. None
       | of them are open source and they tend to have better code than
       | stuff I work for clients. Which usually means I borrow my code
       | from my pet projects a lot when solving client's problems.
       | 
       | That also leads to a nice side effect that over years I have a
       | huge collection of personal code that I just copy/paste and I
       | know it works. When I do a live session of creating a PoC the
       | client even if himself is a developer gets lost in my fast
       | switching of pages, copy/paste, my fast way of talking and
       | throwing overwhelming information at him that in the end they
       | just get lost. And one hour later a final "it's done, here take
       | it" usually gets a "holly shit, that's awesome". When I hear that
       | I know the client is mine.
        
       | agwa wrote:
       | Not my experience with open source at all. I get very few bugs
       | and PRs about actual defects. By and large they are feature
       | requests that are very important to the submitter but not
       | necessarily to me or other users of the project. And they do not
       | care about quality at all - they only care about solving their
       | own problem as expediently as possible and don't care if they
       | introduce new bugs, break compatibility with existing users, or
       | reduce maintainability of the code.
       | 
       | As for paid vs unpaid work - I care about quality in both cases.
       | But I'm much more motivated to care about someone else's use case
       | if I'm being paid.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _Open source is different, it's an artifact, it's a
       | transposition in code of what you really want to do, of what you
       | feel software should be, or just of all your fun and joy, or even
       | anger you are feeling while coding. And you want it to rock, to
       | be perfect, and you can't sleep at night if there is a fucking
       | heisenbug._
       | 
       | Not necessarily. For paid contributors (often among the most
       | important ones in "open source" projects with corporate
       | involvement) it can be just another job. And for casual open
       | source creators, it can be just a small hobby, not some obsession
       | with it being perfect. Heck, a big number of open source
       | codebases are left to rot as soon as the dev moves to something
       | more shiny...
       | 
       | So when he says "if a user of your software is addressing you
       | because some part of your code sucks, and is willing to work with
       | you to do something about it, and is very demanding, don't think
       | they are abusing you because they are not paying you. It's not
       | about money. You can ignore bugs if you want, and ignore their
       | complains, you can do that since you don't have a contract to do
       | otherwise, but they are helping you, they care about the same
       | thing you care: your software quality, grandiosity, perfection."
       | that might be true for Redis, or Sqlite etc, but not for all FOSS
       | projects, including many otherwise succesful ones...
        
       | bboreham wrote:
       | Maybe we need to distinguish "altruistic open source" from
       | "corporate open source"?
        
         | antirez wrote:
         | Yes, we need. I call it "indie OSS" vs "Company OSS".
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | GPL contra the rest of OSS licenses seems to map to this
           | divide fairly well, don't you think? My impression is that
           | Corporate legal seems to not like GPL, at all. So next one,
           | make it GPL.
        
           | jka wrote:
           | There are probably some parallels here with music; some
           | people produce (and may collaborate on) music for pure
           | enjoyment and the craft, and at the same time there are large
           | businesses that have industrialized music creation.
        
       | CyberRabbi wrote:
       | Anyone who derives dopamine from their work to the point of being
       | willing to obsessively work for free is treating their "work"
       | like a drug and in essence is no different from a drug addict. In
       | this arrangement the users supplying bug reports and extracting
       | value from the author is the drug dealer.
       | 
       | This isn't a healthy arrangement and often leads to burnout and
       | depression. You cannot blindly indulge in your passions. You must
       | apply some level of discipline and long term meaning to what you
       | are doing or you will destroy yourself.
        
         | srtjstjsj wrote:
         | Anything anyone enjoys doing is no better than drug addiction?
        
           | CyberRabbi wrote:
           | I never made such a claim, explicitly or implicitly. I think
           | you're projecting an argument.
        
       | tracker1 wrote:
       | While I understand some of the sentiment, I disagree with most of
       | the opening. When it comes to the open projects I want to do,
       | often it's either a library that I break off from something I am
       | working on that I actively need. At other times, those projects
       | languish because of a lack of motivation, time or both.
       | 
       | Some of my best work comes out of when I'm getting paid to do the
       | work directly. I take some level of craftsmanship/pride in what I
       | do. Those are the things I _finish_ and more than one has seen
       | production use for over a decade. Not everyone has pride in the
       | craft for their paid work, but that 's kind of the point, not
       | everyone is the same. I do wish more people took care in their
       | craft though.
        
       | fierarul wrote:
       | I feel like the author is not the best spokesperson considering
       | the overwhelming success he's had with open source on a personal
       | and financial levels. It's like those startup success blog posts.
       | 
       | It's also quite idealistic.
       | 
       | For other people open source might start as a desire for better
       | software or just a desire to help but then it doesn't play out
       | the same way. The project doesn't have as much success, the
       | effort is high and the positive feedback low, the user demands or
       | costs unreasonable. Then you draw a line and realise you just
       | created yourself a sort of unpaid internship position where the
       | globe is your boss.
       | 
       | Having experienced something like this my conclusion is that open
       | source in any continuous form is to be seriously avoided.
        
         | cryptica wrote:
         | I think Antirez may be just another puppet of the financial and
         | corporate elite. Which might explain why he gets so much
         | coverage on HN and why his open source projects have such high
         | degree of adoption from corporations... And receives such big
         | contracts.
         | 
         | He writes a lot of nice uplifting pro-social articles, but
         | keeps dancing around the real issues and doesn't do enough to
         | really help open source. From first-hand experience, he doesn't
         | even bother to answer emails or messages from community members
         | or from authors of other popular open source projects.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | If the project is unfulfilling, you drop it and move on to
         | something you care about.
         | 
         | It seems a lot of this recent commotion around OSS is coming
         | from people who feel they are entitled to get paid for doing
         | unfulfilling work, but they want to keep prestige that comes
         | from having their name attached to it. Open source as a job is
         | a privilege, not a career move. Commercial software hasn't gone
         | away.
         | 
         | It felt really nice to have a sphere of software development
         | not tied directly to capitalism for once, but welp, too late
         | now. I guess that's the idealistic part.
        
           | srtjstjsj wrote:
           | Why would someone have to choose between pay and prestige?
           | They are mostly independent. Most famous people are rich.
        
           | fierarul wrote:
           | Which is why I said stopping open source work is a valid
           | option. It's quite hard to untangle yourself from that and
           | sometime it seems like money would help.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | Generally agree except in some special cases like Django or
         | Linux. They're both open source and continuous and seem (at
         | least from the outside) to be successful at it. They also have
         | foundations around them, though.
         | 
         | I think the better model for solo passion projects is generally
         | to write your program and declare it "as-is". If people want
         | changes to it, that's what forking is for. If you agree with
         | their changes, you might arrange a pull request but that should
         | be seen more as an exception rather than the rule (for this
         | kind of project). This way the original code evolves in
         | separate branches. Maybe one eventually becomes the de facto
         | source, but being the original creator of the project should
         | confer no automatic responsibility.
         | 
         | One very successful example of this in the wild is the open-
         | source roguelike Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead. Whales wrote the
         | original Cataclysm but ended development of it in 2012, at
         | which point the community forked it and kept development going
         | for the past 8 years so far.
        
         | astrobe_ wrote:
         | I seems to me that GitHub's "social coding" is slowly turning
         | things inside-out and upside-down.
         | 
         | At the beginning, you have a problem and you try to solve it
         | yourself. If you succeed in doing so, great! Job done. _The
         | project is already successful_ at this point.
         | 
         | Next, you can take the extra step of open-sourcing it, because
         | it might be useful for others too, and you might maybe benefit
         | from the improvements, bug fixes or bug reports of others.
         | 
         | But if you start spending more time on dealing with emails, PRs
         | etc. and it's no fun, just say no. Ignore people calling you
         | "unprofessional" and whatnot. _You owe them nothing_.
        
           | Mathnerd314 wrote:
           | There's another step at the beginning: after you have a
           | problem, you search for similar projects that might have
           | already solved your problem.
           | 
           | And in fact this step seems to generate most of the bug
           | reports - you get "please implement feature X" and "does this
           | have feature Y?" and so on, from people who have used your
           | software for all of 5 minutes (or not at all).
           | 
           | It's only after a lot of time is wasted that a new project is
           | started. Alternatively, it could be that the people who try
           | to use/reuse software and the people who write new software
           | are completely separate, so that no amount of bug tracker
           | work will lead to new source contributions.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | I've had similar experiences but haven't drawn the same
         | conclusion. I haven't given up on being able to change the norm
         | where a lot of open source users act like they have an
         | enterprise support plan while actually contributing nothing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hjntmp wrote:
         | His point is that if you end up like that it's because you
         | don't recognize freedom when you see it. Its like that movie
         | when the monkey does not go out of thee cage even if opened.
         | Because its your project and you can do whatever you want. Its
         | all in your head.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | > Because its your project and you can do whatever you want.
           | Its all in your head
           | 
           | Well yes, you _can_. But I think most people feel obliged to
           | respond to feedback, and in fact probably want to respond.
           | 
           | Perhaps it's different for mature projects, but my personal
           | projects are a source of perpetual disappointment.
           | 
           | Too much to do, not enough time.
        
             | hjntmp wrote:
             | The beauty of it is that once you craate something and you
             | share it you have already contributed something. I think
             | that what you feel has more to do with your educaction.
             | Like I said it is all in your head and you do that to
             | yourself.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | Contributing "something" isn't that satisfying or
               | fulfilling to me, even though it can undoubtedly be
               | helpful. Perhaps it's just my personality.
        
               | hjntmp wrote:
               | In some ways it has to do with the fact that people are
               | educated to have a need for validation from an authority
               | and several other ways of thinking that are completely
               | counterproductive.
        
               | srtjstjsj wrote:
               | Validation from authority is not counterproductive.
               | People who need zero external validation are at risk of
               | psychotic behavior because they have no grounding.
        
               | hjntmp wrote:
               | Love, care and a nurturing social structure wihle
               | developing as a child is what keeps a child healthy. What
               | I meant was that self worth is tied with validation from
               | authority. A sense of inadequacy is always fomented and
               | all the other nonsense of the social experiments we call
               | schools.And at some point you need to wake up to the fact
               | that in a way its just a big theater. That's why you have
               | theories like Rousseau's social contract. You need to
               | answer to the question why are we doing this again?
        
             | hjntmp wrote:
             | You do that to yourself and of course the system around us
             | is not made to acomodate such freedoms.
        
           | fierarul wrote:
           | The again there is no reason any project has to go on
           | forever. Some open source devs assume, often correctly, that
           | money would ease the pain. In other cases just stoping open
           | source work seems the logical choice. After all, there is no
           | need for the world to witness your work.
           | 
           | PS: you do have a point that it's all in your head: in many
           | ways open source work is addictive! Time for an Anonymous
           | Open Source Developers group.
        
             | hjntmp wrote:
             | I think it has to do with the idea of work. Some people
             | associate work with discomfort and feel guilty if they have
             | fun so they transform their projects on uncomfortable work
             | like things.
        
               | fierarul wrote:
               | Entirely disagree. This is not how a project is
               | transformed but what a project is...
               | 
               | But indeed, maybe our common conclusion is that open
               | source is not for everybody and it should have a warning
               | on the box like cigarettes.
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | Open bug reports, I can't see that as a problem. If it doesn't
       | seem well researched, you can leave it be or ask for better
       | confirmation. Otherwise it helps you write better software.
       | 
       | Pull requests and patches are even better. Someone has researched
       | the problem and attempted a solution. You can review that and see
       | how it fits into your bigger picture.
       | 
       | There's two little diseases in OSS.
       | 
       | 1. Loud, bullying complainers who attempt to monopolize the
       | communication channels, spamming mailing lists and chat rooms
       | about their problems and refusing help with workarounds, etc.
       | These people are usually mediocre programmers or non-programmers.
       | 
       | 2. Apathetic maintainers who may be working on little features
       | they care about and not worrying about the quality of the project
       | as a whole. I remember the experience of patching an upstream
       | project to the one I was working on and I could not, for the life
       | of me, get the upstream project to care that they had a bug that
       | made their software look bad. They were actively maintaining the
       | project but I suppose they weren't focusing on that area. That's
       | a real turn-off to helping them out in the future and leads to
       | forks.
        
       | dustingetz wrote:
       | Conflict of interests. Also it's in the interests of maintainers
       | to understate the value of their users.
        
       | LockAndLol wrote:
       | The HTTPS cert for this website points to redis.io . Don't know
       | what's up with that...
        
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