[HN Gopher] Scottish Nitroglycerin and One Legged Stools (2014)
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       Scottish Nitroglycerin and One Legged Stools (2014)
        
       Author : theelous3
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2020-10-03 12:16 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lateralscience.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lateralscience.blogspot.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | I liked this typo: " _A sample is taken of each lot of
       | nitroglycerin when mad._ "
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I'm suspecting a meaning of "marked by uncontrolled
         | excitement". Given deliberate language of the article
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | Suggesting freshly-brewed, not-yet settled nitroglycerine.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | I think that "when _made_ " would make more sense in context.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Apparently yes:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24673928
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | It is "when made" in the original: https://babel.hathitrust.o
           | rg/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030656139&vi...
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Thanks. That settles it.
        
         | war1025 wrote:
         | I assumed the "mad" part was just some archaic term.
         | 
         | Curious whether it does actually mean something or if it is
         | just a typo.
        
           | jccooper wrote:
           | It's just a typo. The original has "made". I was expecting
           | the text to be a bit more corrupt, but it looks clean and is
           | probably not an OCR type, but a normal human one.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | It's listed as a form of made in the OED but without any
           | examples close to the 19th century. Webster has this
           | spelling.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | Maybe that's where the erroneous "e" in "Ayreshire" was meant
         | to be (note: should be Ayrshire)
        
           | war1025 wrote:
           | A bit random, my Grandma went to school in Ayrshire, Iowa
           | [1], which I have to imagine was named after Ayrshire,
           | Scotland.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrshire,_Iowa
        
       | Xophmeister wrote:
       | OT, but has "tools" become a normalised suffix for anyone else?
       | It took me a second parse at the title -- after wondering for
       | longer than I'd like to admit at what "s-tools" were -- to
       | realise it's referring to furniture.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | I'm surprised that there aren't more comments. This was an
       | article both humorous and informative about creating something
       | (dynamite) which made the modern world possible.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | I'm not sure I can trust this site to be historically accurate,
         | given http://lateralscience.blogspot.com/2013/02/victorian-
         | product...
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | The OP article is a historical account from 1897. What you
           | linked to is clearly marked as fiction:
           | 
           |  _" Victorian Production of One Ounce of Nitrogen
           | Trichloride" is the first chapter of The Ernest Glitch
           | Chronicles. A Novel by Roger Curry_
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | Milking stools[1] (especially the strap-on variety) can also be
       | one legged.
       | 
       | > "[He'd] give a warning shout and run. So would everybody, you
       | included."
       | 
       | reminded me of MAXIM 3:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23503989
       | 
       | [1] another reason for single-legged stools: less likely to trip
       | you up if you need to jump quickly away from a kicking cow. I
       | wouldn't be surprised if nitro factory staff prized that reason,
       | but told management they used them to not fall asleep.
        
         | ThePadawan wrote:
         | I saw some bricklayers lay paving stones recently. A few tons
         | of them. They also had strap-on single-legged stools and I was
         | really surprised to see such a specific tool!
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | The maxims are _The Seventy Maxims of Maximally Effective
         | Mercenaries_ 1, the third of which is originally from the
         | _Schlock Mercenary_ webcomic strip of November 1, 20092.
         | 
         | 1.
         | https://www.ovalkwiki.com/index.php/The_Seventy_Maxims_of_Ma...
         | 
         | 2. https://www.schlockmercenary.com/2009-11-01
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | I suspect "If you see the bomb squad running try to keep up"
           | is a joke older than the internet.
        
           | Gupie wrote:
           | Maxim 3. An ordnance technician at a dead run outranks
           | everybody
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | My dad, a retired industrial chemist, told me many years ago
       | about the one-legged stools. He worked for a company with a long
       | history. It wasn't just nitroglycerine, but any reaction that
       | required close monitoring. The way to scale up some reactions was
       | just to build a whole row of reactors, with a worker at each one.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Standards, controls, corporate structures, standards, and
       | communications emerged out of novel complex commercial
       | organisations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, notably
       | railroads (complex in space and time) and chemistry (complex in
       | process and consequence). Studies of standards, communications,
       | R&D, etc., fascinating for the sort of person fascinated by this
       | sort of thing, focus strongly on such organisations and
       | operations.
       | 
       | The thermometer-watcher, and set of practices for avoiding
       | incidental explosions and runaway heat would be examples of this.
       | 
       | There's an interesting contrast, brought to mind with the focus
       | on remote work, of autonomous working groups operating remotely
       | an incommunicado for extended periods: merchant and military
       | sailing ships, before the eras of radio and particularly of
       | steam.
       | 
       | Ship captains were not subject to Zoom calls, Slack channels,
       | keyboard and video monitoring, or daily virtual stand-ups, from
       | superiors. They operated autonomously, at distance, for days,
       | weeks, months, even years at a time. They were given mission
       | objectives and empowered to act as agents for their merchants or
       | militaries with remote vendors, counterparties, countries, even
       | novel cultures.
       | 
       | And no, it didn't always go well. Mistakes were made, atrocities
       | committed, misadventure encountered, fraud, abuse, and violence.
       | 
       | For long periods, the distinction between "merchant', "sailor",
       | and "pirate" was at best vague:
       | 
       | https://www.etymonline.com/word/pirate
       | 
       | https://www.etymonline.com/word/corsair
       | 
       | But it was the best option available, and worked, after a
       | fashion, until replaced as new capabilities emerged.
        
       | jaclaz wrote:
       | Some context:
       | 
       | https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobel-in-scot...
        
       | philipkglass wrote:
       | This is a partial transcription of an article from McClure's
       | Magazine, August 1897 issue: "The Great Dynamite Factory at
       | Ardeer." You can see it as originally printed here:
       | 
       | https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030656139&vi...
       | 
       | The original has more pictures illustrating the text and is
       | considerably longer. It goes on to describe much more about the
       | explosives manufacturing complex than just the nitroglycerin
       | production. It also describes a disastrous explosion that
       | occurred just a week after the author visited in person.
        
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       (page generated 2020-10-03 23:00 UTC)