[HN Gopher] Tesla hacker reveals what driver-facing camera is lo...
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       Tesla hacker reveals what driver-facing camera is looking for
        
       Author : jennyyang
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2020-10-05 15:08 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (electrek.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (electrek.co)
        
       | throwaway12757 wrote:
       | Sadly, one of the reasons I will never buy a Tesla. The lack of
       | privacy concerns me.
        
         | eulers_secret wrote:
         | Privacy is already dead (or at least, on life support).
         | 
         | I'm personally not giving in easily, and certainly wouldn't buy
         | a car with a camera I don't control pointed at my face. That is
         | absurd to me.
         | 
         | However, most people just see this only as a safety issue.
         | They're willing to compromise a lot of privacy for a little
         | increase in safety.
         | 
         | That's not objectively wrong, but I disagree with it.
         | 
         | If I could audit my records, store everything locally, and be
         | ensured there's no way to access this data without my consent,
         | then I'd be more into the idea. But right now... I'm just going
         | to keep my old Prius going for as long as I can.
        
           | huid827 wrote:
           | What do you people do in your cars that concerns you so much
           | from a privacy standpoint, other than pick your nose?
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Do Teslas (or other cars) phone home and report where
             | they've been? (DriveNow BMWs, which are technically
             | rentals, do that, so they have that capability.) Have you
             | driven anywhere where -- if you were to run for office --
             | you wouldn't want the public to know? Or, how would you
             | change your behavior and places you visited if you knew you
             | were "being watched"?
        
           | aeternum wrote:
           | >If I could audit my records, store everything locally, and
           | be ensured there's no way to access this data without my
           | consent, then I'd be more into the idea. But right now... I'm
           | just going to keep my old Prius going for as long as I can.
           | 
           | This really seems like the right way to go about it. If all
           | Tesla sees are those pre-defined flags (EYES_OPEN, HEAD_DOWN,
           | etc.) then I would consider the tradeoff worthwhile.
           | 
           | With an unrestricted video stream, car manufacturers can &
           | will use that data to determine your insurance rate, whether
           | your are using the car for personal vs. rideshare purposes,
           | etc.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Per the article: This is opt in.
         | 
         | It seems like they're working on an on-board system to detect
         | distracted drivers.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | Per history: Tesla releases driver data whenever it suits
           | them. See: every autopilot crash.
        
             | dkonofalski wrote:
             | They do not. They release their analysis of the data in
             | question.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Like how they blamed the "gore" death on the driver for
               | not having his hands on the wheel?
               | 
               | The data showed that the "hands on the wheel" alert
               | preceded the crash by 8 minutes.
               | 
               | Tesla will absolutely use any data you send them to
               | attack you, especially if you have the bad taste to die
               | in their car with autopilot active.
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | What data did they release from any accident? If you're
               | going to keep spamming the comments of this thread with
               | claims that Tesla releases the data it collects, you need
               | to support those claims.
               | 
               | Tesla has never released the data from an accident. They
               | only release their assessment of the data to authorities
               | and authorities have decided whether to communicate that
               | to the public.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Tesla's public statement as posted in their blog:
               | 
               | > The driver had received several visual and one audible
               | hands-on warning earlier in the drive and the driver's
               | hands were not detected on the wheel for six seconds
               | prior to the collision. The driver had about five seconds
               | and 150 meters of unobstructed view of the concrete
               | divider with the crushed crash attenuator, but the
               | vehicle logs show that no action was taken.
               | 
               | https://www.tesla.com/blog/update-last-
               | week%E2%80%99s-accide...
               | 
               | This is from March 30 2018 (the accident occurred on
               | March 23). The NTSB and Tesla dissolved the commitment to
               | investigate in parallel as a consequence of this
               | premature release of data in an attempt to exonerate
               | themselves.
               | 
               | https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/12/17229518/tesla-ntsb-
               | autop...
               | 
               | It's also quite telling that part of Tesla's statement to
               | the press at that time included of the following:
               | 
               | > Mr. Huang was well aware that Autopilot was not perfect
               | ... yet he nonetheless engaged Autopilot at that location
               | 
               | The NTSB report didn't come out until Feb 11, 2020.
               | 
               | https://www.ntsb.gov/news/press-
               | releases/Pages/NR20200211.as...
               | 
               |  _Tesla absolutely intentionally released log data on
               | their own._
               | 
               | EDIT: "If you're going to keep spamming the comments of
               | this thread" This was both unnecessary and untrue. With
               | this comment, I'm up to a grand total of two comments in
               | this entire article's discussion thread.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Last I checked, releasing a summary of selective data
               | points from a vehicle's recording device is...releasing
               | data.
               | 
               | Tesla may not release _all_ of the data (and it 's clear
               | from their selection of data that they do not), but they
               | definitely do release _some_ data.
               | 
               | Indeed, Tesla's release of data is worse than nothing,
               | because they only release data that slanders the deceased
               | drivers when autopilot was the cause of the crashes in
               | all cases.
        
             | addflip wrote:
             | Yep. You're right. This is why I put a piece black
             | electrical tape over the rear-facing camera in my Model Y.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | Does that mean you have no backup camera now?
        
               | addflip wrote:
               | No. They have a rear-facing camera that shows the
               | interior of the car and then they have one that is
               | located above the license plate.
        
             | Bedon292 wrote:
             | If you don't opt in, they shouldn't have the data to
             | release. At least until they swap it to an opt out quietly.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Right. _Should._
               | 
               | But given Tesla's history of skirting other legal rules,
               | and their history of releasing driver data from autopilot
               | accidents, I would expect the opt-out to operate more as
               | "we record anyway and then delete it after the fact if
               | you opt out and we don't need the data to protect Tesla."
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Or worse, "can't use this feature without allowing data
               | collection".
        
           | messe wrote:
           | > This is opt in.
           | 
           | It's opt-in until an insurance company mandates it (or
           | heavily encourages it).
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | I think detecting when a driver is falling asleep could be an
         | amazing safety feature. You would need privacy guarantees about
         | where camera data is going, but I think it would be worth the
         | tradeoff.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | > I think detecting when a driver is falling asleep could be
           | an amazing safety feature.
           | 
           | Welcome to 14 years ago, which is when Toyota first
           | introduced their DMS/DAM:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_Monitoring_System
           | 
           | More generally,
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_drowsiness_detection
        
             | me_me_me wrote:
             | If history is a teacher, Musk is going to invent it in few
             | years.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | An actual few years, or a "fully self driving cars are a
               | few years away" few years?
        
             | xedeon wrote:
             | Not even close in terms of complexity. I used many of the
             | "Driver Drowsiness" detection from Toyota, BMW and MBenz on
             | my previous cars. They always had false positives,
             | inconsistent and pretty rudimentary. What you're implying
             | is akin to saying Nokia/Ericsson/Palm had smartphones
             | before the iPhone 1 came along. Therefore the iPhone is a
             | non-event. [?]
             | 
             | The "hacker" mentioned in this article discovered these
             | detection labels on the Model 3/Y "selfie" camera:
             | 
             | BLINDED
             | 
             | DARK
             | 
             | EYES_CLOSED
             | 
             | EYES_DOWN
             | 
             | EYES_NOMINAL
             | 
             | EYES_UP
             | 
             | HEAD_DOWN
             | 
             | HEAD_TRUNC
             | 
             | LOOKING_LEFT
             | 
             | LOOKING_RIGHT
             | 
             | PHONE_USE
             | 
             | SUNGLASSES_EYES_LIKELY_NOMINAL
             | 
             | SUNGLASSES_LIKELY_EYES_DOWN
             | 
             | Maybe I'm missing something. But it seems like an apples to
             | oranges in comparison to me. Correct me if I am wrong, but
             | Comma.ai's driving monitoring feature is currently the only
             | one in production that is comparable.
        
               | cyrux004 wrote:
               | Super Cruise also has a DM system which from what I hear
               | is pretty good
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Hmm, "HEAD_TRUNC" presumably means out of the frame, but
               | given we're talking about hurtling pieces of metal, it
               | conjures up nastier images for me somehow.
        
               | chris11 wrote:
               | Open Pilot's driver monitoring could be improved. After
               | the last update I got a ton of false positives when
               | driving at night. Nighttime would make driver monitoring
               | more difficult, but it's also when people are more likely
               | to be distracted.
        
               | cyrux004 wrote:
               | should be fixed in 0.7.9
               | https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/issues/2139
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | I agree. The great thing about software is you can always
               | iteratively improve it over time. As long as you're not
               | reaching the hardware limits.
        
               | dosshell wrote:
               | Correction: atleast both seeing machines and smart eye
               | has system in cars today that are more advanced. (GM, BMW
               | etc)
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | I have actually tried BMW Smart Eye and GM super cruise.
               | Comma.ai's Open Pilot driver monitoring is far superior
               | to both of those.
               | 
               | What OP was implying, is that the Tesla system mentioned
               | on the article is on par with offerings from other OEMs
               | from 14 years ago.
        
               | jononor wrote:
               | False positives are a minor annoyance. False negatives
               | are potentially catastrophic. So for this kinds of
               | systems it makes sense to skew towards false positives.
               | It is always a tradeoff.
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | They were definitely annoying alright. Even the collision
               | detection on our previous MBenz SUV would go off at
               | certain roads that were perfectly clear of obstacles.
               | 
               | Since OTA is not a thing on most cars. This becomes a
               | permanent problem that a dealership cannot fix. Even if
               | they wanted too.
               | 
               | With a Tesla (only one in the industry AFAIK), you can
               | submit a bug report at the exact location via voice and a
               | future software update might address it.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | > Not even close in terms of complexity.
               | 
               | You are asserting with no idea whatsoever, or relevance
               | really given you're apparently ignoring that I was
               | answering a very specific comment.
               | 
               | > What you're implying is akin to saying
               | Nokia/Ericsson/Palm had smartphones before the iPhone 1
               | came along. Therefore the iPhone is a non-event. [?]
               | 
               | One, it really is not, there's nothing impressive-looking
               | so far. Two, tesla's record of "game changing" is mostly
               | "game changing marketing", and while you should
               | absolutely feel free to give them all the benefit of
               | every doubt, I really don't feel so inclined.
               | 
               | > The "hacker" mentioned in this article discovered these
               | detection labels on the Model 3/Y "selfie" camera:
               | 
               | These are just events it might be able to generate, it
               | tells you nothing about how well the events are detected
               | and how the consumer of those events integrates them.
               | 
               | What do you think exactly, that other manufacturers just
               | get a magical yes/no blob?
        
               | xedeon wrote:
               | > You are asserting with no idea whatsoever, or relevance
               | really given you're apparently ignoring that I was
               | answering a very specific comment.
               | 
               | I am directly addressing your comment about "DMS/DAM".
               | How is that not relevant?
               | 
               | > One, it really is not, there's nothing impressive-
               | looking so far.
               | 
               | What is impressive to you? That's what the critics said
               | when the iPhone 1 was announced. That's what many also
               | said about electric cars. Funny how the metrics
               | (sales/safety) played out on that one.
               | 
               | > These are just events it might be able to generate, it
               | tells you nothing about how well the events are detected
               | and how the consumer of those events integrates them.
               | 
               | The fact that it can detect those events using a
               | specialized redundant NPU hardware is a far cry from
               | "Driver drowsiness detection" and "DMS/DAM" from "14
               | years ago". Hence, an apple to oranges comparison.
               | 
               | > What do you think exactly, that other manufacturers
               | just get a magical yes/no blob?
               | 
               | It's interesting you ask that, because they mostly are
               | binary logic if you look at the ECU firmware. Some
               | "Driver drowsiness detection" (MBenz) systems will also
               | just beep at random intervals after driving non-stop for
               | 1 hour. But they still market them as being able to
               | "detect" drowsiness.
               | 
               | George Hotz talked about this many times. They also don't
               | have any firmware code signing whatsoever (esp Toyota)
               | which presents a security risk.
               | 
               | Out of curiosity, which of the DMS/DAM systems do you
               | have experience with?
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | There are a lot of features that are, in and of themselves,
           | really great, but I would not use until the privacy and data
           | sharing issues are resolved. This is unfortunately a growing
           | problem that many device manufacturers and software makers
           | are making worse.
        
         | shekade wrote:
         | I see this as a safety measure just to ensure driver isn't
         | distracted or sleeping for the car to alert.
        
         | Obi_Juan_Kenobi wrote:
         | Operating a motor vehicle on public roads is just about the
         | most compelling reason one should have to sacrifice privacy
         | like this.
         | 
         | People have, on the whole, emphatically demonstrated their
         | complete inability to drive responsibly. ~40k deaths, hundreds
         | of thousands of serious injuries, and nearly a trillion dollars
         | in costs every year. Overwhelmingly due to driver error and
         | negligence.
        
         | dkonofalski wrote:
         | You have to opt-in to send any of that to Tesla.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | For now...
        
             | dkonofalski wrote:
             | They legally can't change that unless the law changes.
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | I value technical impossibility much higher than legal
               | prohibition.
        
               | cycrutchfield wrote:
               | Then don't buy it?
        
               | Polylactic_acid wrote:
               | The don't buy it argument has never held up. Look at
               | phones, the options for a removable battery, sd card
               | slot, 3.5mm jack are all gone on all but the most
               | primitive/weird models of phones.
               | 
               | If the general public goes against your preference then
               | your preference will no longer be an option. For cars
               | this likely means that the only way to get a car that
               | isn't spyware/ad tech will be buying an old car before
               | this happened.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | 'graybox' AI products (mostly automatic but periodically return
       | emergency control to pesky human) are going to need to model
       | driver alertness
       | 
       | the car certainly should warn you at lower danger threshold if it
       | thinks you'll need more time to return to full attention
       | 
       | (even in a zero-shame case, like for example you're checking your
       | mirror but the car thinks there's a hazard in front)
       | 
       | separate question of 4th / 5th amendment consequences of using
       | this for crash liability
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | The human attentiveness model is very easy: `is_attentive _ =
         | False`.
         | 
         | Those grayboxes probably already take more lives than they save
         | on airplanes, and will be orders of magnitude worse on cars.
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | > Those grayboxes probably already take more lives than they
           | save on airplanes, and will be orders of magnitude worse on
           | cars.
           | 
           | All evidence so far point in the opposite direction.
           | Airplanes are different, you have a highly trained pilot that
           | has strict requirements for flight. Outperforming your avg
           | human is far easier.
           | 
           | What your evidence that these system cause more harm then
           | good?
        
       | ChrisClark wrote:
       | This will be very useful. I'm always watching the road anyway, it
       | would be nice not to have to put the right tension on the wheel
       | the whole time.
       | 
       | This is what I envied about other lane keeping cars, I think
       | Cruise uses eye tracking, or maybe it was something else.
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | > better driver monitoring because it's currently one of the
       | biggest weaknesses of Tesla's Autopilot
       | 
       | Isn't the biggest weakest all the edge cases that the AI has
       | troubles making decisions on?
        
       | nickik wrote:
       | This should have been done much earlier. Its a great thing for
       | safety. I do have concerns with privacy, but not much you I can
       | do about that.
       | 
       | Elon was to bullish on self-driving and believed this
       | 'transition' technology was not necessary. I hope they role this
       | out soon.
       | 
       | And its not just safety, it just makes sense to not having to
       | torque the wheel.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Hah, if the main barrier to autopilot for cars is liability and
       | insurance, passive biometric monitoring of the driver is
       | certainly one way to shift liability around.
       | 
       | The real feature should just be a button that shifts insurance
       | liability to Tesla for the period of the autopilot engagement and
       | charges you a floating premium for it based on traffic conditions
       | per mile/km while the autopilot is on.
       | 
       | The real problem is "free" auto pilot means people will use it
       | often enough to make a catastrophe an actuarial inevitability,
       | whereas if they have to pay to text while driving on autopilot,
       | they're going to do it less, and live long enough to be killed by
       | something else.
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | Hm... are you suggesting that Tesla's motivation here might be
         | to develop a logging system to defend itself against liability
         | claims by demonstrating that the driver was not paying
         | attention, as opposed to a system to take measures at the time
         | to prevent the crash?
         | 
         | I would regard doing the former, while not the latter, to be
         | deeply unethical, as, at least in my book, motive matters.
         | 
         | I am not saying thet I expect Tesla to do so, but it is
         | possible that the incentives could be to do just that: for
         | example, if it turns out to be impractical to produce an
         | effective warning and intervention system that is not regarded
         | as too intrusive by its customers. Don't take that route,
         | Tesla. Nothing but either true (not necessarily perfect) self-
         | driving, or effective monitoring and intervention, is
         | acceptable.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Not really, the system primarily exists for two reasons:
           | 
           | 1) in case future regulation requires "monitoring if the
           | driver is paying attention to the road"
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | 2) for their robo-taxi service that might or might not come
           | out within the next 5 years as Elon says (hint: it will not)
           | 
           | I own a Tesla and would love if this internal camera were to
           | be available to Sentry mode/saved with dashcam footage (for
           | insurance reasons, internal dashcams are great for
           | strengthening the driver's case), but that's not possible
           | currently.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > The real feature should just be a button that shifts
         | insurance liability to Tesla for the period of the autopilot
         | engagement and charges you a floating premium for it based on
         | traffic conditions per mile/km while the autopilot is on.
         | 
         | No amount of money makes up for human lives. You can pay a
         | premium of $1mil per mile, if the car end up smashing into a
         | family car at 80mph because the system was fooled by a shadow
         | or a reflection it's still a net negative
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | > _No amount of money makes up for human lives_
           | 
           | Trivially untrue since you can save one life for under $1000
           | but almost everyone with $1000 will keep it rather than save
           | the life - revealing that $1000 is worth more than an
           | arbitrary human life.
        
             | wcoenen wrote:
             | Just out of curiosity, how do I save one life for $1000?
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Givewell has a model for you: https://docs.google.com/spr
               | eadsheets/d/1BmFwVYeGMkpys6hG0tnf...
               | 
               | They have more detailed information elsewhere. They are
               | generally trustworthy. Of course I boosted the cost
               | (based on memory) a little, and literalized the value
               | (the truth is that each additional mosquito net has a
               | marginal reduction in the probability of a child
               | contracting and then dying of malaria).
               | 
               | And it looks like I made two errors:
               | 
               | * I had a memory of an older model - the newer one makes
               | it more expensive
               | 
               | * I misremembered the optimal strategy (it isn't anti-
               | malaria, it's Deworm the World at $1003 / child under age
               | 5 saved).
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | > No amount of money makes up for human lives.
           | 
           | You clearly don't actually believe that, or there are a ton
           | of activities you would stop doing. You wouldn't drive to
           | work, because there is a chance you might kill someone while
           | driving, and you only go to work for money, so why do it?
        
           | hnracer wrote:
           | We should delineate between resources (which has a fiat
           | value) and fiat money. I agree that fiat money can't make up
           | for a human life, since if money is destroyed, the remaining
           | money supply increases in value through deflation and no
           | actual resources are destroyed.
           | 
           | However I disagree that a human life can't be equated with
           | resources. Would you destroy $10 billion of value/resources
           | in the economy to save 1 person? I don't think that's worth
           | it, because that $10 billion of value could've been food and
           | medicine which can save thousands of people. This is really
           | just the trolley problem. But the bigger you make the sum (if
           | you don't agree at $10 billion, what about $1 trillion?), at
           | some extreme point you're going to have to say "ok, one life
           | isn't worth that much."
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | > Would you destroy $10 billion of value/resources in the
             | economy to save 1 person?
             | 
             | You can spin any arguments by framing them in such
             | ridiculous scenarios. My comment is obviously in the
             | context of people able to pay money to get rid of their
             | personal responsibilities.
        
               | hnracer wrote:
               | I was just demonstrating the absurdity of your comment.
               | Taking things to the limit to demonstrate the absurdity
               | of absolutist statements like the one you made is a
               | perfectly acceptable thing to do and is not "spin". You
               | said "no amount of money" and I took that at face value.
               | If that's not what you meant then that's fine, there's no
               | disagreement between us.
               | 
               | From reading the many other replies to your comment,
               | everyone else was left with the same impression by what
               | you said.
        
           | Gys wrote:
           | > No amount of money makes up for human lives.
           | 
           | In that case we should not allow cars driven by humans
           | either?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _No amount of money makes up for human lives_
           | 
           | Sure, but no human life is worth spending infinite resources
           | to protect.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | There is no need to spend infinite resources. Look at the
             | driver facing camera when the accident occurs. Either the
             | driver was paying attention or he was doing something else.
             | It's a legal issue, not a technical issue.
        
             | thedrbrian wrote:
             | You obviously aren't a part of the government coronavirus
             | response
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > No amount of money makes up for human lives. You can pay a
           | premium of $1mil per mile, if the car end up smashing into a
           | family car at 80mph because the system was fooled by a shadow
           | or a reflection it's still a net negative
           | 
           | This is a metric human drivers fail to hit every single day.
           | 
           | There is _some_ acceptable level of risk in shifting driving
           | to a robot. How you draw that comparison and draw the line is
           | tough. It 's complicated greatly because the kinds of
           | failures autopilot makes are significantly different from the
           | kinds of failures humans make.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | > This is a metric human drivers fail to hit every single
             | day.
             | 
             | Yes exactly, and when they fuck up they suffer the
             | consequences. Which if you were reckless will most likely
             | be years in prison. You shouldn't be able to get away by
             | paying money which is what the comment I replied to asks
             | for.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | You mean that you'd have the choice between using autopilot as
         | is (with you having the liability, not allowed to text) or
         | switch to Tesla having the liability and be free to text?
         | 
         | That would require the system to be safe enough to text while
         | using it.
         | 
         | If you mean that the feature should always be pay-to-use, that
         | seems ridiculous. Why try to minimize the use of a driver
         | assist feature?
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | A car you can drive drunk is the only meaningful definition
           | of a self-driving car, imo.
           | 
           | I mean both, and specifically that driver assist should be
           | pay to use to offset usage because it is likely higher net
           | risk for a collision than a human. Free driver-assist has a
           | "tragedy of the commons" problem, or a moral hazard, where
           | there is no cost to over-using it and courting a collision
           | event, so this overall risk can be reduced by metering its
           | use.
           | 
           | Also, yes, the system should be safe enough to text while
           | using it. That's what "self driving car" should mean. Another
           | criteria would be that a person should be able to use it with
           | a blood alcohol level higher than is legal today as well, and
           | that it absolves people of an "impaired driving" charge.
           | There is a division between driver assist and full autonomous
           | self driving, but these are features that could be pay per
           | use based on relative actuarial risk.
           | 
           | To people who say you can't put a price on human life,
           | clearly you do not have auto insurance?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | noelsusman wrote:
       | On a related note, I often wonder how many Tesla owners are aware
       | that their cars take images/video from the external cameras and
       | send them back to Tesla. This happens remotely at any time and
       | you have no idea when or if it has happened.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | This is creepy. I don't want more electronics keeping eyes on me.
       | 
       | In fact I don't want to be driving at all. Bring on the full-on
       | self-driving car.
       | 
       | I don't have a car though as I live in a city where I don't
       | really need one (or could even park it if I wanted to). But in
       | some countries you can't do without one sadly.
        
       | arbitrage wrote:
       | The font on that blog is awful.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | One of the reasons I would love to have autopilot is because I
       | have a history of dozing off at the wheel. Never so much where
       | I've had an accident, but bad enough where I've scared myself
       | badly.
       | 
       | I don't want autopilot so I can actually sleep at the wheel, I
       | want it _in case I do_. I 'd vastly prefer if the car noticed I
       | was inattentive that it notified me. My feeling is for long
       | drives this would be a safety feature, but I'm concerned that the
       | way it's built it will my worst driving behaviors instead of
       | helping compensate for them.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | I am one of those drivers that on long distance drives will
         | occasionally view a bridge in my rear view mirror and cannot
         | recall passing under it.
         | 
         | Hence for me the system is insurance for the time where I am
         | truly distracted. When I use my 3's driving feature on local
         | roads I find I am more attentive as I am constantly looking for
         | situations I think should confuse it but then I realize I am
         | overthinking the situation far more often than not.
         | 
         | While I love to drive I do look forward to the day anyone can
         | just hop in and ask to be taken somewhere and safely
        
         | TheRealNGenius wrote:
         | DO NOT DRIVE. What you are doing, and what others in comments
         | are also doing, IS IRRESPONSIBLE.
        
         | huid827 wrote:
         | I'm also looking forward to getting autopilot at some point to
         | address situations where I feel pretty drowsy. While yes, the
         | correct thing to do is to not drive, to pull over, and so
         | forth, reality doesn't always allow for those things and it
         | would be nice to have autopilot as a driver aid.
        
         | mrich wrote:
         | In Germany, there are quite a few cars with "Emergency Assist"
         | technology. There are different variants of it, in my VW Touran
         | it works like this: When the car is in ACC/lane assist mode
         | (similar to Autopilot), it will detect when there is no
         | steering wheel input for a while. First it beeps, then it will
         | brake a few times to "wake you up". Still no input? Then it
         | will brake to a complete stop and turn on the warning lights.
         | In more recent incarnations the car will park at the side of
         | the road.
         | 
         | It is great for medical emergencies (stroke/seizure) but of
         | course you should not rely on it and drive without paying
         | attention to the road.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > I don't want autopilot so I can actually sleep at the wheel,
         | I want it in case I do.
         | 
         | You should never get behind the wheel if there's a chance
         | you'll fall asleep! You shouldn't be driving. Period. This is
         | incredibly dangerous and puts innocent people at risk.
         | 
         | No technology should compensate for this. We don't design
         | technology to help drivers under the influence feel better
         | about their driving.
         | 
         | Please don't get behind the wheel if you're drowsy.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | > You should never get behind the wheel if there's a chance
           | you'll fall asleep!
           | 
           | So, I should never drive? Not OP, but I experience the same
           | thing. Driving just makes me tired. I've tried running A/C at
           | full cold, caffeine, loud music, audiobooks, etc. Nothing
           | helps. The strange thing is, outside of driving I don't get
           | tired or want to fall asleep except at bedtime. I don't drive
           | when I'm drowsy. Driving make me drowsy. The bad thing about
           | it is I usually don't realize that I'm getting sleepy until
           | after I've dozed off once. Then I've got to keep myself awake
           | long enough to get to the next rest stop. 20 minute nap and
           | I'm good to go for another few hours.
        
             | zingermc wrote:
             | > So, I should never drive?
             | 
             | > The bad thing about it is I usually don't realize that
             | I'm getting sleepy until after I've dozed off once.
             | 
             | I'm not trying to be rude, but this sounds reckless. You
             | absolutely should not be driving while you have this issue.
             | Also, consider that you may have a sleep disorder.
        
             | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
             | > So, I should never drive?
             | 
             | As other people have said.. yes, you should never drive
             | until you get this issue taken care of.
        
             | matthewmacleod wrote:
             | No, you should never drive.
             | 
             | I appreciate that this sucks if you live in an environment
             | that requires you to drive, but you are _way_ too blase
             | about something that runs a decent risk of killing someone,
             | and is _absolutely not normal_.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Driving in general comes with a decent risk of killing
               | someone. You probably shouldn't do it either.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | DanBC wrote:
             | > So, I should never drive?
             | 
             | > The bad thing about it is I usually don't realize that
             | I'm getting sleepy until after I've dozed off once
             | 
             | In England this knowledge potentially tips your actions
             | from accidental death into manslaughter.
             | 
             | You need to fix this.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | Have you considered talking with a doctor about this issue?
             | 
             | > The bad thing about it is I usually don't realize that
             | I'm getting sleepy until after I've dozed off once.
             | 
             | This sounds pretty dangerous
        
           | ZitchDog wrote:
           | We are human, there is always a chance of falling asleep.
        
             | adamsea wrote:
             | Not if we are well-rested in general and healthy, and
             | choose not to drive when we are tired.
             | 
             | If we have a particular medical condition / issue then that
             | is a different story.
             | 
             | But folks don't randomly fall asleep (I think?) if they're
             | getting sufficient rest and they're not already tired.
        
               | laumars wrote:
               | Not defending the GP but there are plenty of occasions
               | where it's unavoidable for some people to drive tired.
               | Like families with young children and where adults don't
               | have the luxury of working from home nor good public
               | transport links. Are they supposed to book a day off
               | every time their child doesn't sleep?
               | 
               | But there are also measures one can take to mitigate
               | tiredness while driving: winding the window down or
               | turning the AC down, putting energising music on,
               | stopping mid-journey and taking a break, etc.
               | 
               | There are also medical conditions one can have where they
               | can fall asleep even when not tired. However I believe
               | you're denied a licence if you do suffer from any of them
               | so this might well be a moot point.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | > turning the AC down
               | 
               | Wouldn't you want to turn it up? You're less likely to
               | fall asleep if you're cold.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Demonstrably untrue.
               | 
               | Monotony can make you drowsy, regardless of how healthy
               | you are or how much sleep you've had. And when this
               | happens, it can catch you unawares even if you're looking
               | for it.
        
             | 8ytecoder wrote:
             | Car fatigue is real. The only way I avoid it is to be
             | constantly scanning by moving my eyes around - side mirror,
             | rear mirror, speed gauge, back to the road. Delay(5s).
             | Repeat. It can happen to the best of us and when you
             | realise it's safer to pull to the side of the road. Unlike
             | a DUI this neither voluntary nor reckless unless you ignore
             | the warning signs and keep on driving.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > The only way I avoid it is to be constantly scanning by
               | moving my eyes around - side mirror, rear mirror, speed
               | gauge, back to the road. Delay(5s). Repeat.
               | 
               | I'd add an occasional glance at the horizon too , if
               | you're on a long trip. You can make it a game if you're
               | driving a new route (guess which mountain is closest to
               | the road you're on) Frequently changing focal distance
               | helps a lot to prevent eye fatigue.
        
             | orf wrote:
             | That's a truism that doesn't add anything. You know when
             | you're tired, and when a comfy warm enclosure might make
             | you fall asleep. In such situations driving like that is as
             | bad as driving drunk.
             | 
             | Don't do it.
        
               | arcticfox wrote:
               | IMO your statement is the truism that isn't adding
               | anything. Obviously people that might fall asleep
               | shouldn't drive. But this is a matter of degree. Everyone
               | _might_ fall asleep and it 's a risk everyone will
               | eventually take even in a small degree.
               | 
               | Some people are always somewhat tired (eg sleep apnea or
               | CFS), some people aren't tired when they start driving
               | but become impaired at some point. Some people might have
               | an undiagnosed condition that contributes.
               | 
               | There's no reason to not celebrate a simple advancement
               | that might save people from a disaster.
        
               | Mirioron wrote:
               | > _But this is a matter of degree._
               | 
               | This is it. I don't understand why this isn't higher up
               | in the discussion.
               | 
               | Do you check whether your brakes work every time before
               | setting off? Do you check whether your wheels are
               | attached properly every time before setting off? There
               | are a million things that could break on your car.
               | They're just _very unlikely_ to happen.
               | 
               | Pilots/maintenance crew for planes checks that kind of
               | stuff for virtually every flight. We accept this small
               | risk with cars. In return we get an enormous increase in
               | efficiency. If everyone had to do a 5 minute check on
               | their car every time before setting off, then that would
               | be a lot of productive time spent on it.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | Would you accept that response as the reasoning of a judge
             | after an incident?
             | 
             | I wouldn't. I'd consider it criminal negligence to get
             | behind the wheel of a car at times when it's impossible to
             | make a suitable effort to drive such equipment.
             | 
             | It's not acceptable to hop into a car drunk, either.
             | 
             | The effects aren't really that much different between the
             | two, response-time wise.
        
               | simmanian wrote:
               | It's not as cut and dry as drinking and driving. A lot of
               | times people who fall asleep on the road feel completely
               | fine, until the moment they start falling asleep, and at
               | this point their brain could be too asleep to tell it's
               | falling asleep. I've dozed off on the road before and I
               | can tell you, it's like someone just pressed the power
               | button on my brain.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | The problem is, that like drunk driving, the person
               | making the call doesn't always have the experience to
               | know when they are impaired, or how close they are to
               | falling asleep.
               | 
               | I've driven the family from Northern Califorina to
               | Sourthern California quite a few times, many of them
               | overnight. It took one instance of actually falling
               | asleep at the wheel for a few seconds to realize "oh,
               | that's the difference between tired and falling asleep at
               | the wheel."
               | 
               | I definitely recognize it now and never let it happen now
               | (stopping and sleeping, trading out for someone else to
               | drive, etc), but the point is _I didn 't think I was
               | close to that level previously_. Experience is something
               | that we can't expect all people to have and exhibit the
               | wisdom of, and unfortunately some things learned through
               | experience are much harder (or nearly impossible) to
               | teach without doing, and for dangerous things that's a
               | problem for normal people.
               | 
               | As a much much more extreme example, I've heard that's
               | why Navy Seal training keeps candidates up and physically
               | and mentally exhausted for days at a time. Partly to see
               | who can handle the pressure, and partly so they have
               | experienced that condition before and understand it in
               | themselves and others.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _The problem is, that like drunk driving, the person
               | making the call doesn 't always have the experience to
               | know when they are impaired, or how close they are to
               | falling asleep._
               | 
               | Then they can follow the same rule as for overtaking: if
               | in doubt, don't. It's not complicated. There is no way
               | you are tired enough to be actually falling asleep
               | without realising you're far too tired to be driving
               | safely. It's not as if it's a close thing where one
               | minute you're alert and driving responsibly and the next
               | minute you're out. Anyone who can't make that
               | determination reliably is demonstrably unfit to be in
               | charge of a vehicle and should hand in their licence.
        
               | simmanian wrote:
               | Have you ever dozed off on the road? I ask because unless
               | you've experienced it, it would probably catch you
               | completely off guard as well. Sometimes the part of your
               | brain that would normally make you aware that you're
               | falling asleep is the first to go. I think this happens
               | more while driving because you think you're concentrating
               | on driving but really your brain is shutting off bit by
               | bit until you're finally at a point where you're
               | basically a mindless zombie. It's happened to me before
               | and it absolutely caught me off guard.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | The thing is, to be susceptible to that kind of effect, a
               | normal adult -- meaning one without an underlying medical
               | condition -- would already have to be very short of good
               | quality sleep and/or doing foolish things like driving
               | for several hours at night without taking a break. It is
               | _not_ normal to be susceptible to just dozing off at the
               | wheel without realising like that. If you are in that
               | position, you should be aware of it, and should not be
               | driving; you have just explained exactly why.
               | 
               | The kinds of medical conditions that do make sudden
               | dozing off normal for a few unfortunate people are
               | grounds for refusing to issue a driving licence to those
               | people in most places, for reasons that should hopefully
               | be obvious.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | These are pretty absolute terms you're talking in with
               | little corresponding evidence.
               | 
               | Monotonous activities frequently make people drowsy. This
               | is not some medical condition, it is a common occurrence.
               | Driving is often an acutely monotonous activity.
               | 
               | I know a huge number of people that get drowsy while
               | reading books. Do they all suffer from the same
               | "condition"?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | missosoup wrote:
           | > Please don't get behind the wheel if you're drowsy.
           | 
           | I know two people with the issue that GP is talking about,
           | and it's not what you're talking about.
           | 
           | They're perfectly alert when they get behind the wheel. They
           | get drowsy on longer drives like 1hr+, which is why any time
           | we do road trips I drive for them. And all that 'pull over
           | and take a power nap' bullshit doesn't work. It's not
           | grounded in any science to start with. I know both have tried
           | coffee, breaks, stopping and taking a walk, etc. Of all those
           | things, they said taking a nap is actually the worst because
           | when they wake up they feel even more tired.
           | 
           | So their choices are: have someone else drive them, don't
           | drive beyond a 1hr distance range, or deal with the
           | drowsiness. You can imagine how sometimes life just forces
           | them into #3 even though both are keenly aware of their issue
           | and do their best to mitigate it.
           | 
           | Tech to detect when they phase out and save their life is
           | absolutely the correct way to go.
        
             | willbw wrote:
             | Life can't just 'force' you into #3. It's still a choice
             | you are making. If it is between you not being able to make
             | a meeting on time or a cyclist getting killed because you
             | fell asleep then I hope we can agree the negatives far
             | outweigh the positives.
             | 
             | If you can't stay awake for an hour that must be very
             | challenging but I don't think you should be driving at all
             | for longer distances. At least not on a road you share with
             | other people!
        
             | joosters wrote:
             | If it's dangerous for you to drive, don't drive. It's as
             | simple as that. If you can't stay alert enough for more
             | than an hour, don't drive for more than an hour.
             | 
             | If people think that #3 is acceptable, they should never be
             | allowed to drive a car, for everyone else's protection.
        
               | missosoup wrote:
               | That's not how real life works. It's dangerous for
               | _everyone_ to drive and in the future manual driving will
               | be as legal as riding horses on highways is today.
               | 
               | People do potentially deadly risk reward calculus all the
               | time. And of all potentially deadly things that people
               | regularly do to crack down on, this one would have a
               | pretty huge negative ROI for society. This issue impacts
               | a non-trivial percentage of the population. You can't
               | tell them all to change jobs or move their houses to be
               | within whatever travel time limit. This purist notion of
               | 'they should never be allowed to drive a car, for
               | everyone else's protection' crumbles at the most trivial
               | examination when you consider that you're talking about
               | leaving millions of people jobless or in significantly
               | worse quality of life conditions, while also completely
               | reshuffling the housing markets and zoning. And even
               | then, sometimes events will come up that force them to
               | take that chance regardless, such as family emergencies.
               | 
               | Rather than this purist isolated-logic bullshit that
               | would probably crash the economy if seriously enforced
               | because you have absolutely failed to consider the first
               | and second order effects of what you're suggesting, we
               | actually have a viable tech solution instead.
               | 
               | I'm going to guess that most people who share this
               | viewpoint are either high income earners living in a
               | bubble who don't know what real life is like for most of
               | the population, or are logical purists looking at this
               | issue in isolation and not accounting for what life is
               | like for most of the population. Life for most of the
               | population is working paycheck to paycheck at whatever
               | job you can get in order to make ends meet and keep your
               | kids fed, and living in whatever housing you can get that
               | doesn't make it impossible to get enough sleep to
               | physically keep living due to long commute times. Being
               | prevented from driving would absolutely destroy most
               | affected families. You're going to do a lot more damage
               | to society by preventing all those affected from driving
               | than by doing nothing and letting it contribute to a
               | small percentage of the road toll, which in itself is an
               | insignificant percentage of the total death toll. Which
               | is why every country on the planet has done nothing more
               | drastic than awareness campaigns, despite being aware of
               | this issue.
               | 
               | Really, this is where this entire discussion becomes
               | moot. Fatigue and microsleep as a cause of road
               | fatalities are a well studied issue that every developed
               | nation is aware of and has done the calculus on. And not
               | a single one of them decided to ban those affected from
               | driving, because the calculus of that policy results in a
               | massive net COST, not gain. And that calculus shifts even
               | further now that we have fairly cheap car technology
               | available to mitigate the issue. When you think through
               | all this, the only conclusion is 'ban affected people
               | from driving' is moronic and does significantly more harm
               | than good.
               | 
               | tl;dr: you'll save more lives by replacing a single coal
               | power plant with renewable energy than by implementing
               | your policy. And you won't destroy the lives of millions
               | of people and potentially crash the economy in the
               | process. And there's already a viable solution on market
               | that mitigates it almost entirely anyway. Pick your
               | battles.
        
               | dontcarethrow2 wrote:
               | Driving = Privelege Driving =/= Human right
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _This purist notion of 'they should never be allowed to
               | drive a car, for everyone else's protection' crumbles at
               | the most trivial examination when you consider that
               | you're talking about leaving millions of people jobless
               | or in significantly worse quality of life conditions_
               | 
               | You contend that there are millions of people who
               | knowingly drive while tired enough to fall asleep at the
               | wheel and with a history of doing so?
               | 
               | If so, I contend that your argument is contrived and your
               | claim is unrealistic. Most people do not and would not
               | drive while so tired that they knew they were likely to
               | fall asleep while doing so. For a start, such a pattern
               | of behaviour would be suicidal. Statistically, there
               | would be far more nasty accidents due to tiredness than
               | actually happen.
               | 
               | In reality, only a tiny proportion of people drive while
               | so tired that they might actually fall asleep at the
               | wheel. Not only doing that but knowingly doing it when
               | you have a history of dropping off while driving is
               | utterly inexcusable.
        
               | missosoup wrote:
               | > Most people do not and would not drive while so tired
               | that they knew they were likely to fall asleep while
               | doing so
               | 
               | For most people, the other option is to stop driving to
               | work and then be jobless and eventually homeless, make
               | their kids go hungry, or go bankrupt. You guys seriously
               | seem to be completely disconnected from what reality
               | looks like for 80%+ of the population.
               | 
               | > In reality, only a tiny proportion of people drive
               | while so tired that they might actually fall asleep at
               | the wheel
               | 
               | You have no idea how microsleep works. It does not
               | involve 'knowingly driving while tired enough to fall
               | asleep'. This single statement makes it clear that you're
               | expressing some pretty strong and sure-sounding opinions
               | on a subject that you know nothing about. You (as in
               | specifically you) could be experiencing microsleep on a
               | regular basis and never even know it.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsleep
               | 
               | And even when talking about the other cause - fatigued
               | driving, are you suggesting that people come in to work
               | late after every night they had poor sleep? I mean that
               | would actually be a decent policy if not for the fact
               | that a handful of instances of that in a year would get
               | most people fired? Are you suggesting that someone
               | shouldn't drive home after a long shift? (do they like,
               | sleep at their workplace? have you thought through
               | this?). And we're back to my first point - I don't think
               | you understand what life is like for the majority of the
               | population who live paycheck to paycheck and work any job
               | that they can get just to survive and keep their kids
               | fed.
               | 
               | As someone enjoying the 'privilege' of working in tech
               | and having flexible hours and being able to arbitrarily
               | work from home and having enough savings to take a 6
               | month long sabbatical without any financial strain, I can
               | see where you might be coming from. As someone who spent
               | the first half of their life working blue collar jobs and
               | having a panic attack over an unexpected 300 dollar
               | expense which literally meant I spent 2 weeks eating
               | nothing but pasta, I'm pretty sure you either never knew
               | or have forgotten what life is like for most people out
               | there. Yeah for you and I being banned from driving is
               | just a mild inconvenience and 'sigh, now I have to use
               | Uber for all travel'. For most people, it's a life and
               | family destroying sentence.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _For most people, the other option is to stop driving to
               | work and then be jobless, make their kids go hungry, or
               | go bankrupt. You guys seriously seem to be completely
               | disconnected from what reality looks like for 80%+ of the
               | population._
               | 
               | You keep writing as if this is a normal problem that
               | everyone faces. If it were, and if everyone or even a
               | moderate proportion of drivers were doing what you seem
               | to be arguing is essential, then population numbers would
               | be falling rapidly due to all the fatal accidents. As far
               | as I can see, however, you haven't actually provided any
               | data to back up your repeated claims about how widespread
               | this problem is and how much damage would be caused if
               | the relevant drivers stopped driving when they were
               | unsafe.
               | 
               |  _You have no idea how microsleep works._
               | 
               | Susceptibility to microsleep is usually a result of
               | failing to sufficient good quality sleep normally, an
               | underlying medical problem, or both. Common conditions
               | like obstructive sleep apnoea can be tested for.
               | Effective treatments like CPAP machines exist. Given that
               | OSA can have other serious health effects as well as
               | causing the unusual tiredness that becomes a danger if
               | you're doing something like driving or operating heavy
               | machinery, investigation and treatment of potential sleep
               | disorders is definitely recommended.
               | 
               | Of course if you simply don't get enough hours of sleep
               | regularly, if you don't sleep well because you do things
               | like drinking excessive amounts of alcohol in the
               | evening, you can go to bed earlier, cut down on the
               | booze, etc.
               | 
               |  _You (as in specifically you) could be experiencing
               | microsleep on a regular basis and never even know it._
               | 
               | Given that there are many warning signs of microsleeps,
               | one of which is being very tired all the time, and given
               | that the subject of this thread is people driving when
               | they know they're so tired they might fall asleep and
               | having a history of scares caused by falling asleep at
               | the wheel, I don't see that your attempt to make this
               | personal has any relevance to the debate.
        
               | aspaviento wrote:
               | > For most people, the other option is to stop driving to
               | work and then be jobless and eventually homeless, make
               | their kids go hungry, or go bankrupt.
               | 
               | You say that as if there weren't any other options. You
               | have public transport and you can share a car (and
               | expenses) with someone who has your same destination.
               | 
               | > For most people, it's a life and family destroying
               | sentence.
               | 
               | Dying in a car accident is literally a death sentence and
               | has worse implications for your family.
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | A very large number of people in the US have access to no
               | public transit whatsoever - and as for sharing a car...
               | that's what they're likely doing with their partner. One
               | person uses it to go to work while the other is at home,
               | probably caring for their children.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _A very large number of people in the US have access to
               | no public transit whatsoever - and as for sharing a
               | car... that's what they're likely doing with their
               | partner. One person uses it to go to work while the other
               | is at home, probably caring for their children._
               | 
               | How do all these hopelessly trapped families ever take
               | their kids to things like medical appointments?
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | They own cars?
               | 
               | 93% of American households do - and I expect if you took
               | away a few large dense metros like NYC and Boston, that
               | number would jump up to about 98%
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | > You have public transpor
               | 
               | No you don't. In 95% of the US "Public transit" is maybe
               | a bus that stops a mile away once every 2 hours. If that.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > You say that as if there weren't any other options. You
               | have public transport and you can share a car (and
               | expenses) with someone who has your same destination.
               | 
               | So, how does this work, exactly? So you set up carpooling
               | with a coworker. And then one day you don't sleep well.
               | Luckily enough, they're there to pick you up so you don't
               | have to drive! ...but what happens when it's your turn to
               | drive? You tell them, whoops, I'm tired today, so you're
               | going to have to drive and get your spouse to change
               | _their_ plans so that you have access to a car? Or maybe
               | they 're always the one driving... what happens on days
               | that they're tired? They cancel and you both have to find
               | your own way via public transit?
               | 
               | Like what are the specific logistics here, accounting for
               | failure modes? Does it amount to "spend $100 on Uber on
               | days after a mediocre night's sleep"?
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | I don't fall asleep behind the wheel after just a night
               | of mediocre sleep.
               | 
               | I think if you fall asleep while driving _regularly_
               | there is a serious and systematic problem.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Drowsiness is very dangerous in itself, comparable to
               | driving drunk.
        
               | jhloa2 wrote:
               | Exactly. I live in the US in a relatively typical suburb
               | and the vast majority of people here don't really have an
               | option on whether or not they drive. Our public transit
               | is lacking, jobs are inflexible with WFH, and the
               | majority of housing located close to where jobs are
               | clustered is exorbitantly expensive.
               | 
               | The issue is also compounded if you work a blue collar
               | job where it's likely that you aren't even commuting to
               | the same place every day and need to haul tools with you.
               | 
               | It's really easy for people to make blanket statements
               | that you shouldn't drive if you have a history of being
               | tired at the wheel, but the reality is that a large
               | portion of our population doesn't have an option.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > You contend that there are millions of people who
               | knowingly drive while tired enough to fall asleep at the
               | wheel and with a history of doing so?
               | 
               | Yes? There are even millions of people who drive drunk
               | every year, which is a far more conscious choice to
               | endanger other people than someone driving home after
               | long, late shift.
               | 
               | 15 million people work a night shift. If 10% of them
               | drive home drowsy one night per year, you're already at
               | millions.
        
               | Mirioron wrote:
               | > _According to the National Sleep Foundation, about half
               | of U.S. adult drivers admit to consistently getting
               | behind the wheel while feeling drowsy. About 20% admit to
               | falling asleep behind the wheel at some point in the past
               | year - with more than 40% admitting this has happened at
               | least once in their driving careers._
               | 
               | From: https://www.nsc.org/road-safety/safety-
               | topics/fatigued-drivi...
               | 
               | Those are enormous numbers. I wonder how big the economic
               | hit would be if none of those people drove.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | This is a matter of degree. The start of this thread
               | wasn't about someone who was driving home at the end of a
               | long day at work and feeling a little tired. It was about
               | someone who, by their own admission, had a history of
               | dozing off at the wheel, and wanted to knowingly continue
               | driving while unfit to do so.
               | 
               | If we're being brutally objective here, road accidents
               | are _extremely_ expensive in purely economic terms.
               | Obviously there could be a loss of productivity for
               | anyone directly involved who was injured. But then you
               | also need to expend considerable resources to clear the
               | accident site and fully reopen the road. While you 're
               | doing that, you might be delaying many people due to
               | congestion in the area of the accident. Then there is the
               | cost of caring for anyone wounded, repairing any physical
               | damage done to public infrastructure, and repairing or
               | replacing any other vehicles that were involved and any
               | cargo they were carrying. And of course, in the worst
               | case, you have the profound effects of losing people
               | entirely under such tragic circumstances, which involve
               | not just losing anything they would have contributed for
               | the rest of their lives, but also the consequences for
               | their family and friends, their employers or clients, and
               | anyone else who depended on them economically right down
               | to the place on the corner where they stopped to buy a
               | coffee each morning on the way into the office.
               | 
               | So even if we're only trying to avoid the most
               | catastrophic cases such as someone actually falling
               | asleep and causing a multi-vehicle pile-up on a major
               | road, and even if we err on the side of caution and take
               | many thousands of drivers off the road who are at
               | significant risk of causing such an accident but in
               | reality would not have done so, it's _still_ not clear
               | cut that the economic hit would be greater than the harm
               | prevented.
               | 
               | For those who like hard data, I can't immediately offer
               | you any, but as a very rough guide, here in the UK (where
               | we already have lower per-capita road deaths than most of
               | the world) I have seen arguments made about local road
               | improvement schemes that suggested a seven-figure cost to
               | save a single life would be economically justified. It's
               | not hard to believe if you consider that a fatal accident
               | can close a road for several hours, leaving thousands of
               | vehicles stranded, and involving dozens of emergency
               | responders and all of the equipment and vehicles they
               | need, in addition to the injury, death and damage caused
               | to anyone directly involved.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | The start of the thread was actually:
               | 
               | > You should never get behind the wheel if there's a
               | chance you'll fall asleep!
               | 
               | I would say anyone that feels drowsy has a change of
               | falling asleep. So 50% of the population should regularly
               | not get behind the wheel, by GC's standard.
        
               | quicklyfrozen wrote:
               | You've never had a bad night's sleep? Never had to make a
               | longish unexpected trip because of a family emergency?
               | Never had to work 2 jobs to make ends meet?
               | 
               | In this case, if the person isn't able to get disability
               | b/c of their condition, I can't fault them for doing what
               | they need to survive. I don't like that it puts others at
               | risk, and hope they are taking steps to reduce the risk.
               | Detection technology that alerts them seems like a step
               | in the right direction.
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | _You 've never had a bad night's sleep? Never had to make
               | a longish unexpected trip because of a family emergency?
               | Never had to work 2 jobs to make ends meet?_
               | 
               | I've had to do all of those things. At some times in my
               | life, I've had the first and last for an extended period.
               | To my knowledge, I have never as a result driven in a
               | condition that made me unsafe behind the wheel, though.
               | 
               | Yours is another comment that talks about people doing
               | what they need to do to survive, which is an ironic
               | characterisation given we're talking about behaviour that
               | is borderline suicidal.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | Then you pay for a taxi, bus, or some other mode of
               | transportation unless you're prepared to pay both
               | financially and emotionally for any incident you wind up
               | causing. Both for yourself and everyone else affected.
               | 
               | It's really not that complicated. Stop making choices for
               | other people that could cause them to wind up injured or
               | killed. Because yes, that is in fact what you're saying
               | to do here.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | The fact that this comment is a plethora of words trying
               | to win an argument how falling asleep at the wheel
               | shouldn't be considered unsafe is incredible.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | That's an ungenerous reading of the comment. They would
               | agree that falling asleep at the wheel is unsafe.
               | 
               | We've designed a system, however, that is set up such
               | that it's bound to happen sometimes. Not everyone can
               | call in to work and tell their boss "sorry, I slept badly
               | last night, I'm not coming in" or order a $60 Uber to get
               | somewhere on a whim. Moralizing at people is just virtue
               | signaling.
        
               | missosoup wrote:
               | In one paragraph you've conveyed my point better than I
               | could across multiple comments. This is the heart of what
               | I was getting at.
               | 
               | This, and the fact that the HN demographic, mostly being
               | techies, seem to be a bit disconnected from what real
               | life looks like to 80%+ of the population of the world. A
               | few instances per year of not coming in to work due to
               | poor sleep or having to order Uber wouldn't just
               | inconvenicence them - it would completely destroy their
               | lives along with their children/families. People are
               | doing what they need to do to survive and look after
               | their loved ones.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | That's quite a reach and a bad take.
               | 
               | I've only been in the full-time tech industry for about
               | 3.5 years.
               | 
               | Before then I was working hourly jobs to make ends meet,
               | including working half time or more while studying full-
               | time in college, working during high school, etc. This so
               | I could pay rent and tuition with minimal, if any, aid.
               | 
               | I couldn't even afford a car until after graduating from
               | university.
               | 
               | I was walking or taking public transportation everywhere
               | prior to finally getting a car.
               | 
               | I won't disagree that people in SV can be snobby but
               | let's not jump to conclusions here.
        
               | missosoup wrote:
               | > I couldn't even afford a car until after graduating
               | from university.
               | 
               | > I was walking or taking public transportation
               | everywhere prior to finally getting a car.
               | 
               | I _had_ to afford a car in order to be able to get to
               | work when I got my first job. Taking public transport
               | would be a 4 hour journey in each direction (assuming I
               | get to each transit point on time, assuming everything
               | arrives on time). I couldn 't afford the car by a long
               | shot. I ended up asking friends to lend me money and
               | taking a loan that ended up with me paying like 3x the
               | value by the time it was done. And the car I got was a
               | total piece of shit which ended up costing multiples of
               | its original price to keep operating, but that was the
               | only way for me to keep the job and start climbing the
               | life ladder, so I sucked it up.
               | 
               | You won the demographic lottery of being born in
               | circumstances where you had the option to walk and take
               | public transportation everywhere you need to. Most people
               | have not won that lottery. I'm 0% SJW but I think you
               | seriously have no idea of how privileged you are just
               | through the random circumstances of how and when and to
               | whom you were born, compared to the average person.
               | 
               | Having climbed from societal rock-bottom to a decent
               | position in the tech industry, my mind is constantly
               | blown by the fact that the average techie thinks their
               | life is anything like what the vast majority of people on
               | this planet are dealing with.
               | 
               | I'm not saying all this to win some victimhood points.
               | I'm saying all this to try to get across to you that
               | having the ability to catch PT or walk to everywhere you
               | need to get to without it literally taking up 100% of
               | your waking time is a huge privilege that you won in the
               | random lottery of life. A privilege that you're not even
               | acknowledging or aware of. Most people didn't roll as
               | high as you in that lottery, so they take the 0.0000001%
               | (or whatever) chance of death to drive to work in 1 hour
               | each time they wake up tired, instead of the 100% chance
               | of having a mental breakdown due to an 8hr commute time,
               | etc.
               | 
               | And again, every state in every developed nation is fully
               | aware of this, has researched this, and has crunched the
               | numbers on this. And not a single one in the world has
               | acted to prohibit it. Because they are all aware that
               | doing so would result in more harm than good.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | I think this discussion is becoming rather pointless for
               | the overall discourse about this singular topic, so I'll
               | just leave with this.
               | 
               | >Having climbed from societal rock-bottom to a decent
               | position in the tech industry, my mind is constantly
               | blown by the fact that the average techie thinks their
               | life is anything like what the vast majority of this
               | planet are dealing with.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what your point is supposed to be, here? You
               | say that I, and other like-minded people, are just
               | "average techies" despite literally just explaining that
               | some of us too had our own challenges.
               | 
               | I think it's okay to admit that nearly everybody has had
               | their share of challenging backgrounds. Some people's
               | privileges are the other's disadvantages and so on. That
               | much is obvious.
               | 
               | But aside from that. Backgrounds aside.
               | 
               | Driving when you know you have a constant issue of
               | falling asleep, getting drowsy, all of the above is
               | unsafe. Even if you have priorities that you place above
               | your own health/well-being, the problem with having those
               | issues and still choosing to drive is that you are now
               | deciding how others will be affected by your decision.
               | 
               | The moment you begin endangering other people's lives is
               | the same moment that backgrounds, poorly-disadvantaged or
               | not, become meaningless.
               | 
               | Because I highly doubt some victim's family is going to
               | be impressed that you or someone else knowingly chose to
               | drive repeatedly while acknowledging they would not be
               | fully aware of what they were doing just because of
               | working conditions.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | In an earlier life, I worked in the trucking industry. If
               | you refused to drive anytime you were fatigued, you would
               | not be successful in the industry (one reason I am very
               | glad to not be doing that anymore; it's also one of the
               | most dangerous occupations out there, partly for that
               | reason). I think that lots of the people here have never
               | worked a non-privileged job in their lives.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | I've seen the results of this first-hand when a big rig
               | about 10 car lengths ahead of me on I-5 abruptly began
               | moving from the right lane through the center median and
               | into the lanes of oncoming traffic.
               | 
               | He slammed into a pickup truck and killed that truck's
               | occupant.
               | 
               | I had to be called in as a witness of the incident by the
               | victim and trucking company's attorneys.
               | 
               | I think there's a strong difference between (rightfully
               | so) blaming the companies that force this environment and
               | the people who are just trying to make a living safely.
        
               | dmitriid wrote:
               | > If it's dangerous for you to drive, don't drive. It's
               | as simple as that.
               | 
               | You've never lived in the States, have you? The absolute
               | vast majority of anything in the States is inaccessible
               | without a car. If you live in a city, sure, you might get
               | by with public transport (almost universally very bad in
               | the States). Anywhere outside the city center? Good luck
               | getting anywhere without a car.
        
           | kryogen1c wrote:
           | > You shouldn't be driving. Period.
           | 
           | what a stunningly pretentious and ignorant thing to say.
           | 
           | reasons to be tired and drive: rotating shiftwork, working
           | multiple jobs, caring for a newborn, caring for the sick.
           | that covers millions of people, off the top of my head,
           | without doing any research. and those are only the most
           | black-and-white examples. more ambiguous cases include:
           | driving from physical activity like OP mentioned, long drives
           | to visit friends/family, events like weddings.
           | 
           | if you want to make the argument that sleepy driving is more
           | dangerous than we give it credit for, then we can talk - but
           | thats not what you said. "You should never get behind the
           | wheel if there's a chance you'll fall asleep!" is an absurd
           | thing to say.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | If you're for some reason drunk and one of these reasons to
             | drive comes up, does the logic still apply? I'd say not. So
             | why would it apply to being tired?
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | > what a stunningly pretentious and ignorant thing to say.
             | 
             | It's not. We're talking about people's lives.
             | 
             | I've felt tired before and you know what I do? I nap in the
             | parking lot. Because the remote chance I kill or maim
             | myself or someone else is not worth the momentary
             | discomfort. It's not fun, and sometimes people harass you,
             | but it's far better than driving drowsy.
             | 
             | > reasons to be tired and drive: rotating shiftwork,
             | working multiple jobs, caring for a newborn, caring for the
             | sick.
             | 
             | None of that is an excuse to get behind a many thousand
             | pound piece of equipment and not be able to control it.
             | 
             | > "You should never get behind the wheel if there's a
             | chance you'll fall asleep!" is an absurd thing to say.
             | 
             | I stand behind my assertion and hope you'll come around.
        
               | kryogen1c wrote:
               | > I've felt tired before and you know what I do? I nap in
               | the parking lot.
               | 
               | and this is exactly my point. you think being tired is
               | exceptional, something you just "nap" and solve. you have
               | clearly never been exhausted for months on end. I have. I
               | have nodded off on highways, and worked with people that
               | fell asleep at stoplights. not everyone gets to have 9
               | hours of sleep and then work 8 hours in a chair.
               | 
               | > None of that is an excuse to get behind a many thousand
               | pound piece of equipment and not be able to control it.
               | 
               | i'm glad youre so concerned about public safety, but
               | those people are probably more concerned about eating and
               | paying rent (or their infant, or dying parent, etc).
               | 
               | > I stand behind my assertion and hope you'll come
               | around.
               | 
               | this isnt about me or my opinion. there are literal
               | millions of people that simply cannot do what you propose
               | (and millions more that will not because they dont share
               | your opinion in the grayer areas), despite your objection
               | that "None of that is an excuse". you seem to be confused
               | about what options people have.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | quicklyfrozen wrote:
               | I agree -- it seems like many of the responders here are
               | unaware of just how much privilege they have. (Or maybe
               | they're just not in the US.) You can't just take a nap
               | you need to pick a child up or the boss expects you at
               | the next shift or you'll end up with DSS/Police at your
               | door, or unemployed. Is this right? No, of course not,
               | but it's reality. Hell, many people are driving vehicles
               | that are very unsafe, which also poses a risk to others,
               | for the same reason -- they have no choice.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | I empathize, but this is still rationalization.
               | 
               | Having children is a choice, and sometimes people back
               | themselves into untenable situations. You can't use
               | children as an excuse to put the lives of others at risk.
               | Realize what you're saying here.
               | 
               | People driving cars they can't afford to upkeep are also
               | risking themselves and others.
               | 
               | Yes, it sucks. I empathize. I shouldn't be throwing
               | stones. But if I'm a juror on a vehicular homicide case
               | I'm not going to think less of deaths that were caused
               | because the defendant had children to take to school. It
               | would be more compelling than a DUI case, but it doesn't
               | bring people back to life.
        
               | quicklyfrozen wrote:
               | Almost no one should have children then, as very few of
               | us have sufficient resources to guarantee we can support
               | a child for 18+ years. Just having a child in the car is
               | distracting and puts others at risk, but we accept that.
               | And once the child is there, and it becomes a struggle to
               | meet the schedule, then what? Give them up?
               | 
               | Obviously this line of thought has devolved pretty far
               | from the original point as someone who can afford a car
               | with driver drowsiness detection can probably afford to
               | make different choices. It's just the idea that no one
               | should ever drive when they have even a slight risk of
               | falling asleep seems quite unrealistic, at least in the
               | US.
               | 
               | Personally, I can find myself a bit tired by the end of
               | the day. I've never felt at risk of falling asleep while
               | driving, but I'm human, so can't say with certainty that
               | it will never happen. Maybe a driver aid will lull some
               | into driving when they know they shouldn't, but I still
               | think it will be a net win (just like seat belts).
        
             | verytrivial wrote:
             | > reasons to be tired and drive
             | 
             | What? You have provided a long list of reasons not to
             | drive. It's the law and a moral requirement that you don't
             | go out and kill other people or yourself due to
             | incapacitation.
             | 
             | People drive with varying levels of alertness, yes. But if
             | there is a reasonable, foreseeable chance you might FALL
             | ASLEEP, then no, of course you ABSOLUTELY should not be
             | driving and I'm sad but not surprised that this needs to be
             | pointed out.
        
             | missosoup wrote:
             | The 'you shouldn't be driving' commenters are people who
             | are are either living in a privileged high-income bubble
             | and don't understand what real life is like for most of the
             | population, or are logical purists thinking about this
             | issue in isolation without considering what real life is
             | like for most of the population. Neither of those
             | demographics has considered that their 'you shouldn't be
             | driving, period' policy would cause a lot more damage than
             | it would mitigate, when considered at a societal scale.
             | 
             | The fact that this kind of policy would do net negative
             | damage is trivial to arrive at, and is exactly why no
             | country has ever stopped people with this issue from
             | driving even though the issue itself is well known. The
             | 'shouldn't be driving' mindset is tunnel visioning and
             | swatting a fly in your house with a nuclear missile.
             | 
             | The fact that anyone going against that viewpoint is
             | getting downvoted makes it pretty clear that HN is trending
             | towards reddit where downvotes have become an 'I disagree'
             | button. It's been pretty sad watching this trend play out
             | over the last couple of years.
        
               | jowsie wrote:
               | There's a big difference between driving when you are
               | knowingly on the verge of falling asleep, and driving
               | while slightly under-rested.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | wobblyasp wrote:
             | > "You should never get behind the wheel if there's a
             | chance you'll fall asleep!" is an absurd thing to say.
             | 
             | No it isn't? We expect drivers to be able to react to
             | situations that can arise when your driving a ton of metal
             | and plastic. 24 hours w/o sleep is equivalent to having a
             | BAC ~0.1%; well above the legal limit. Sure; most people
             | aren't staying up 24 hours and going for a cross-country
             | road trip, but you need to be aware of what affect is has
             | on your ability to operate
             | (https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/drowsy_driving.html)
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | It is a sensible request but an absurd demand.
               | 
               | Unless we first institute livable wages with sane working
               | hours and paid commute time along with free childcare.
               | 
               | So that survival does not demand that people abuse their
               | bodies with lack of sleep.
               | 
               | agreeing that externalities like house work, parenting,
               | commuting exist, have cost, and need to be considered in
               | a viable economy could be a great step.
               | 
               | Doughnut economics is one such approach.
               | 
               | https://www.ted.com/talks/kate_raworth_a_healthy_economy_
               | sho...
        
               | wobblyasp wrote:
               | I totally agree; there should never be a situation where
               | an individual is required to put their life and limb on
               | the line to provide for their families.
               | 
               | It still does not justify placing the life and limbs of
               | all other people on the road in jeopardy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Silhouette wrote:
             | _what a stunningly pretentious and ignorant thing to say._
             | 
             | It is not, and just to be absolutely clear, none of the
             | scenarios you mentioned justifies doing it either.
             | 
             | Driving while tired is comparable in effect to driving
             | while impaired by alcohol or drugs or while distracted by
             | devices such as phones. It can easily cause sufficient
             | delay in reaction or error in judgement to lead to a
             | serious accident that was entirely avoidable.
             | 
             | Driving while tired enough to actually fall asleep is a
             | matter of life and death. Unless you are literally doing so
             | in order to avoid an imminent and even greater likelihood
             | of death -- and if you are, then I humbly suggest that it
             | is extremely unlikely that you are truly in danger of
             | falling asleep at the wheel yourself anyway -- you are
             | risking the lives of everyone around you, as well as your
             | own, and you should be treated accordingly in the eyes of
             | the law for their benefit as well as your own. In my
             | country, that would potentially mean multiple years in
             | jail, a driving ban and being forced to take an extended
             | test to demonstrate your competence again before being
             | allowed back behind the wheel. And that's if you were lucky
             | and got pulled over before you caused an actual accident.
        
           | root_axis wrote:
           | Some people don't have that privilege. Ever known someone
           | that works two jobs trying to make ends meet? You don't have
           | a choice except to drive home from work.
        
             | wow_yes wrote:
             | Take the bus
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | Some people don't have _that_ privilege either.
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | I would argue that a car is totally a privilege that is
               | above that of finding other means of transportation. I
               | couldn't even afford one until I graduated college and
               | was working full-time.
               | 
               | Before then I walked if I had to, sometimes over a mile
               | depending on the destination, or took public
               | transportation.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Not a realistic option for daily life in the U.S. and
               | often not even possible if you work late hours. Ride
               | sharing is way too expensive to use every day.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | You can try to emigrate to a richer country, you can try to
             | reduce your expenses, you move in with relatives, you can
             | sleep in the car. These are all terrible choices but
             | endangering other people is also a choice.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Good luck getting people to move to other countries as a
               | way to avoid driving home to their family and comfy bed
               | after a hard day's work.
        
             | Silhouette wrote:
             | _Ever known someone that works two jobs trying to make ends
             | meet? You don 't have a choice except to drive home from
             | work._
             | 
             | And will it be easier to make those ends meet when you are
             | dead, or paralysed, or locked up because you left someone
             | else dead or paralysed?
             | 
             | The arguments that a few people are making here, as if not
             | driving while so tired you might fall asleep would cause
             | some devastating loss to society and herald the end of life
             | as we know it, are just silly. Only a very small number of
             | drivers would be affected, because fortunately most people
             | aren't so irresponsible in the first place. And given the
             | extremely high likelihood of those few drivers getting
             | themselves and, worse, possibly many other people injured
             | or dead, with all the negative consequences that will
             | imply, it still doesn't make sense from a greater good
             | perspective.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Please don 't get behind the wheel if you're drowsy._
           | 
           | You're shouting at a wall.
           | 
           | People think "drowsy" isn't a problem, the same way they
           | think that texting and driving isn't a problem because they
           | saw someone jump backwards in slow motion in The Matrix.
           | 
           | Drowsy driving is no better than buzzed driving, which
           | legally is drunk driving.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | One time I was driving between cities at 2am for unavoidable
           | reasons, and was drowsy. At one point my brain interpreted
           | the shifting red taillights in front of me as a game of
           | Tetris. That's when I knew it was too dangerous to continue
           | so I pulled over (rest stop was close by) and took a 15
           | minute nap. I found that powernaps like this are really
           | effective at energizing me past browning out and letting me
           | finish the drive safely.
           | 
           | Measures like opening windows in the middle of winter,
           | playing loud music, pinching, etc. stop working eventually
           | and a nap really is the only way out.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | You need discipline to avoid inattentive driving more than
             | advanced technology. You know roughly when you will get
             | tired from driving: plan around that. Technology won't save
             | you from poor judgement.
             | 
             | I do agree, power-naps are amazing to help you regain
             | focus. One time I was driving and it was almost dawn, and I
             | was desperately trying to force myself to reach the next
             | town so I could get a room. I realized I probably wouldn't
             | even make it that far and pulled over at the next rest stop
             | and slept for 30 minutes. I woke up feeling more well-
             | rested than I had any right to be.
             | 
             | When you start having micro-sleep episodes (your
             | attention/memory has inexplicable gaps), or start
             | experiencing sensory hallucinations, it's well past the
             | time for you to rest.
        
           | newacct583 wrote:
           | > You should never get behind the wheel if there's a chance
           | you'll fall asleep!
           | 
           | I don't know about the upthread commenter or how common a
           | thing it is for him/her. But this isn't feasible advice. It
           | is _never_ possible to drive perfectly safely, it 's just
           | not. Everyone makes mistakes in cars, and preventing them
           | needs to be a defense in depth treatment and not an
           | impossible prohibition like this.
           | 
           | Saying "people sometimes drive tired" (goodness knows I have)
           | leads to "maybe a driver-facing camera might save lives".
           | 
           | Saying "You should never drive tired!" is just a recipe for
           | blaming the driver and fixing nothing.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | You know people are going to do it, though, so it's good to
           | have checks on it.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | I disagree wholeheartedly. This technology empowers people
             | to make stupid decisions and rationalize them.
             | 
             | We never had people deliberately sleeping in cars (with
             | pillows!) before autopilot was a thing. If the kinds of
             | people prone to make these types of decisions come to trust
             | technology to save them, we're going to wind up in a worse
             | spot than before the technology existed.
             | 
             | People will rely on the tech to save them when it was never
             | meant for that.
        
               | randallsquared wrote:
               | > _This technology empowers people to make stupid
               | decisions and rationalize them._
               | 
               | Not just "this" technology -- technology in general.
               | There are always risk adjustments; airbags and seat belts
               | had similar riskier-driving effects.
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | I have the unfortunate ability to be wide awake when I leave
           | and then suddenly be tired. I often have to stop on even 1-2
           | hour drives. But I recognize when I am tired and am know for
           | just pulling over to nap even if I have passengers. Sleep
           | driving is like drunk driving.
        
           | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
           | This is such a bad take. If a system can help prevent
           | accidents due to drowsiness, it's a net positive. There are
           | plenty of reasons to be drowsy and still have to show up to
           | work/commute:
           | 
           | Maybe you have a newborn at home, and... Got a bad sleep. Or
           | were woken up by a fire alarm. Or maybe you're just drowsy in
           | the mornings, like me!
           | 
           | I used to have a real easy 35 minute drive to work, on a
           | single, straight road with a few sets of lights.
           | 
           | I probably nodded off a bit while driving at least once a
           | month, if not more. Especially at a set of lights.
           | 
           | I'm not a morning person!
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | While this technology can help prevent some percentage of
             | accidents under the existing regime, it will likely lead to
             | some population of drivers putting more faith in the
             | technology and becoming more reckless.
             | 
             | It's hard to say if there will be more or fewer accidents
             | as this becomes prevalent. I'm wary of it by default given
             | the already prevalent incidence of DUI and sleepy driving.
             | Those individuals seem likely to use this as an excuse or
             | crutch. I'd be happy to be surprised.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Well humans can't get any better than they are now, and
               | they're quite dangeous.
               | 
               | Computers are always getting better.
               | 
               | My money is on the computers.
        
           | danudey wrote:
           | This sort of technology would be great, even if the data
           | never leaves the user's account, is never farmed by Tesla,
           | and is never used by the autopilot.
           | 
           | Imagine if the parent poster falls asleep at the wheel and
           | _does_ injure or kill someone. They could point to the fact
           | that it 's never happened before, but if the court can
           | subpoena Tesla to get data that indicates this guy dozes off
           | with some regularity (and can see indications that he knew
           | about it), then he's going to face a harsher sentence,
           | possibly even bumping it up from involuntary manslaughter to
           | second degree murder if they can argue that it was extremely
           | reckless disregard.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | As a daily cyclist who has experienced many close calls
             | over the years at the hands of inattentive, impatient, or
             | unaware drivers, I would love to believe that this world is
             | coming. But unless insurance companies can actually go to
             | work on _predicting_ how accident-prone a person is based
             | on this kind of data, and raising premiums accordingly, I
             | don 't know if it will make much difference in terms of
             | actually changing behaviour.
             | 
             | Like, there should already be a lot of this kind of data
             | out there to nail drivers to the wall post-crash, and you
             | just don't really see it happening. Even when someone is
             | killed, everyone involved basically shrugs, says it was a
             | fluke, and tells the family they should get over it and
             | move on (watch for the phrase "came out of nowhere" as a
             | sign that everyone involved has checked out of a particular
             | case).
             | 
             | And how much will consumers accept a car that tattles on
             | them about their bad behaviour? People already lose their
             | minds over provably-effective external automated
             | enforcement measures which rely on plate reading like red
             | light cams and average speed cams.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | The court will very likely not have to subpoena anything.
             | Tesla has a history of publicly putting all blame on the
             | driver when Autopilot once again kills a person by driving
             | them into a divider or a stationary truck. They will go out
             | of their way to show and twist the driver's harvested data
             | to their advantage.
        
               | kraigspear wrote:
               | Unless AP doesn't allow the driver to control the vehicle
               | it is the drivers fault.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | Unfortunately, if the poster lives in the US, there's a
           | really high chance that laws have prevented suitable non-car
           | transportation from being available.
           | 
           | There's a few places where one can live daily life without
           | cars: a subset of really huge cities, some downtown areas of
           | mid size cities. But usually we highly restrict housing from
           | existing in such places, and we strict zoning prevents mixing
           | of residential and commercial in areas that did not have it
           | before these restrictions became prevalent in the last
           | century.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >No technology should compensate for this.
           | 
           | not surprisingly that the "holier-than-thou" purists'
           | arguments in this thread sound the same as the typical
           | conservative argument against contraception - "by decreasing
           | the weight of consequences it will encourage vice behaviour",
           | and not surprisingly that these style arguments just outright
           | fail in real life.
        
         | devit wrote:
         | If you have to drive despite this, you probably should ensure
         | to have a supply of caffeine in the car (e.g. caffeine gums,
         | instant coffee, maybe energy drinks) and take a sufficient dose
         | before driving
         | [https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/motr/can-a-
         | caffein...]
         | 
         | You might also be able to get a prescription for modafinil,
         | which might be even more effective.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _One of the reasons I would love to have autopilot is because
         | I have a history of dozing off at the wheel. Never so much
         | where I 've had an accident, but bad enough where I've scared
         | myself badly._
         | 
         | This is pretty selfish. If you're falling asleep at the wheel
         | enough that you want Tesla's Autopilot to save you, you have a
         | problem.
         | 
         | I've seen Tesla cars do absolutely insane maneuvers on the
         | freeway that no sober driver would ever consider doing, only to
         | find out that the person behind the wheel is asleep or doing
         | another task other than driving.
        
         | OBFUSCATED wrote:
         | Ford has a system that does this. It looks out for things like
         | sudden corrective steering inputs.
         | https://www.haynesford.co.uk/Tech-Ford-driver-alert
        
         | spike021 wrote:
         | Honestly if you're driving even somewhat regularly I'd highly
         | recommend stopping that immediately and getting this completely
         | figured out.
         | 
         | I don't even mean "well I think I know now how to tell when
         | it's coming on and if I should pull over." I mean get it
         | diagnosed, whatever.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how someone who knows they have this issue feels
         | the least bit okay with going out on a road in a 1+ ton car.
        
         | dmead wrote:
         | you should not be driving at all.
        
         | cozzyd wrote:
         | In this case, the Tesla should pull over and then call the
         | highway patrol to give you a ticket.
        
         | tobinfricke wrote:
         | Have you been evaluated for sleep apnea?
         | 
         | Microsleeps while driving are extremely dangerous. You should
         | take this seriously.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | The one thing I hate about most cars' active lane keep systems
         | is that if you fall asleep and don't grip the steering wheel
         | for a while, it does the most UNSAFE thing possible, which is
         | to beep a few times and then disable itself, which would mean
         | that you crash, 100% of the time. Yet other lane keep systems
         | disable themselves below 40mph which means you crash as soon as
         | the car slows down to that speed.
         | 
         | What it _should_ do is continue to aggressively lane keep,
         | switch on emergency flashers, and sound progressively louder
         | alarms until you wake up, but NEVER stop lane keeping, even as
         | the car slows down below 40mph. It should lane keep all the way
         | down to 0 and keep sounding the alarms.
         | 
         | What does Tesla do if you actually fall asleep and ignore the
         | warnings?
        
           | awad wrote:
           | The hazard lights go on, the car will slow down, and
           | eventually pull over to the side of the road while Autopilot
           | is disabled for the rest of the trip. Though the "disabled
           | for rest of the trip" bit can be trivially worked around by
           | shutting down and powering back on, this seems to be better
           | than what you mentioned in immediately shutting down the
           | system while still driving.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | That's awesome, at least the hazard lights and pulling over
             | to the side of the road, sounds infinitely more safe than
             | any other lane keep system I've seen.
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | You're describing driver drowsiness detection, and that is
         | available in a lot of different cars, and was launched in 2007
         | by Volvo.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_drowsiness_detection
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | It's not a solution (you really shouldn't drive when you're
         | sleepy) but a great many modern cars will warn you if you
         | slowly quit your lane without having used your blinkers first,
         | which is typically what happens when someone get sleepy while
         | driving (slowly drifting out of your lane on the highway). My
         | wife's little Toyota CH-R does just that: it tries to correct
         | the car's trajectory, does give feedback both through vibration
         | (in the steering wheel) and through an audio signal.
         | 
         | I think it's more realistic to settle for that kind of features
         | than to wait for a real 100% complete autopilot.
        
         | dimgl wrote:
         | I was involved in a major car accident that totaled my new
         | vehicle due to falling asleep at the wheel on a highway.
         | Obviously it scared me enough that I'll never fall asleep in a
         | car again, but it was due to sleep deprivation from being up
         | many hours irresponsibly the night before.
         | 
         | If you're falling asleep often at the wheel I would recommend
         | you tell your primary. He'll likely refer you to a sleep
         | doctor. I didn't have major symptoms, but after a
         | recommendation from my primary I discovered I have a bad case
         | of sleep apnea.
         | 
         | If you're falling asleep at the wheel often (and btw, you're
         | doing the right thing by pulling over and napping) you should
         | go to a sleep doctor. You might not be getting a proper amount
         | of sleep, for whatever reason, and they might be able to help.
        
           | vaccinator wrote:
           | I fell asleep once and only hit tall grass... No damages
           | luckily. I hope that they would stop mowing the side of
           | highways (it is good for slowing you down)
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | I replied in another comment, but it was never super
           | frequent, and hasn't happened to me in years. Just like it
           | sounds like with you, the fear of it happening again has
           | lingered.
        
         | kerng wrote:
         | Maybe a warning system to tell you to stop driving might be
         | better?
        
         | alanbernstein wrote:
         | Aren't autopilot and sleep detection totally independent
         | features?
        
           | gene91 wrote:
           | Auto manufacturers are approaching Adaptive Cruise Control in
           | a manner that intermingles the two: GM "Super Cruise", Ford's
           | upcoming "CoPilot 360 Active", etc.
           | 
           | In my opinion, these two features are very related. In order
           | to have a reasonably low false positive, the sleep detection
           | must be reasonably lenient. In turn, this means the vehicle
           | must be able to (most of the time) tolerate a few seconds of
           | inattentive driving.
        
         | kerng wrote:
         | Maybe a warning system to tell you to stop driving might be
         | better? I believe such systems that track your eye movement
         | actually exist already
        
           | dosshell wrote:
           | Yes, head, eye, eyelid, glasses and facemask trackers do
           | exist now in cars. BMW, GM etc. Face recognition, speak
           | detection (who is speaking) and drowsiness is coming very
           | soon as far as I know.
           | 
           | The car will know when you changed driver last time etc.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | > I have a history of dozing off at the wheel.
         | 
         | Have you tried to address this issue? This seems like a huge
         | safety concern and you're actively choosing to put others in
         | harms way by continuing to drive.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | Indeed. In a fail-safer world maybe an original use for
           | driver monitoring and autopilot would be to move the vehicle
           | to a safe spot to stop and perform alerting.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Yes. Mostly I just learned to recognize when I'm getting
           | tired and pull over and take a nap which is a massive help.
           | Also, it's pretty uncommon for me to drive solo anymore so
           | it's far less of an issue.
           | 
           | Oddly, it was a bigger issue when I was younger. It hasn't
           | happened to me in quite a few years, but the awareness of it
           | has lingered, thus my desire to take extra precautions.
        
             | orbital-decay wrote:
             | _> Also, it's pretty uncommon for me to drive solo anymore
             | so it's far less of an issue._
             | 
             | There's almost nothing a person in another seat can do if
             | you are asleep, even if they realize that in time (and
             | that's a huge assumption). Speaking as someone who has
             | unhealthy interest at failures, disasters, and their root
             | causes, this type of attitude is super common, and always
             | leads to disasters. Please seek medical attention before
             | you killed somebody and yourself. You can't rely on self-
             | control.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | I guess what he is meaning is that you can change drivers
               | when you are not alone?
        
               | nmcfarl wrote:
               | My guess is that he has someone to talk to. I've found
               | that this makes get drowsy much less likely.
        
           | nexuist wrote:
           | I agree. If this is something like e.g. narcolepsy, you
           | should see a doctor. There are a few low-risk prescriptions
           | worth looking into.
           | 
           | When I used to pull 18 hour days, I would also notice myself
           | getting tired behind the wheel, but never fully falling
           | asleep. My low-tech solution to this was to set an alarm for
           | 10 minutes after I started driving and setting the alarm
           | volume to max. Then, the alarm would go off in the middle of
           | my drive, usually surprising me and jolting me awake since
           | I'm obviously not paying attention to the time. Then,
           | snoozing the alarm would make it go away for another 10
           | minutes, and so on until I made it home. This is probably not
           | the perfect solution but it worked for me. Obviously the
           | better long term solution is to a) not do 18 hour days and b)
           | address what is making you so sleepy and stop it from
           | happening.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | > When I used to pull 18 hour days, I would also notice
             | myself getting tired behind the wheel, but never fully
             | falling asleep.
             | 
             | This is fairly similar to what would trigger it with me. My
             | solution was to ensure I have passengers or let someone
             | else drive.
        
             | smeyer wrote:
             | It's hard to imagine that you were alert enough to safely
             | drive even with the alarm. I'd urge anyone in a similar
             | situation to stay off the roads; your ability to work 18
             | hour days is less important than the safety of everyone on
             | the road.
        
               | nexuist wrote:
               | Yeah, what helped me is that on those nights I elected to
               | avoid the highway and only take city roads, so lots of
               | traffic, red lights, stop lights, etc. that allowed me to
               | drive slowly. The downside is that sitting at stop lights
               | made me sleepier, hence the alarms.
               | 
               | Avoiding highways was what saved me I think; a mistake at
               | 20mph is far less expensive than a mistake at 80mph. But
               | certainly you're right; the obvious answer is to avoid
               | driving or as another commenter said, carpool!
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | Then the Autopilot should never be a thing people can enable at
         | will. It should be something automatic like automatic-braking
         | in case of imminent accident. And in such scenarios it should
         | be MUCH louder than just beeping about while you doze off after
         | 20h of not getting enough sleep.
         | 
         | And if it happens say 3 times in a short amount of time, it
         | should just ull you over.
        
         | iddqd wrote:
         | I hope as soon as EYES_CLOSED trigger loud alarms go off and
         | the car slows down carefully, with or without autopilot
         | enabled.
         | 
         | You should probably stay off the roads if you're having these
         | issues and/or seek help to resolve them.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | Bjorn Nyland on YouTube drives a lot of different EVs in
           | Norway, and one of the thing he tests is the Lane
           | Assist/Autopilot/driver assist disengagement behaviour if
           | there is no response from the driver.
           | 
           | It seems like some cars will actually try to kill you -
           | they'll beep a bit and try to alert you, then if you don't
           | respond the autopilot will simply disengage. And drive off
           | the road or into whatever.
           | 
           | The better ones (such as the new Polestar) go to great
           | efforts to try and alert you (noise, flashing lights, tugging
           | on seatbelt tensioner) then will finally activate hazard
           | lights, slow down gradually, and pull over safely.
        
           | dosshell wrote:
           | No it won't do that directly. Even if it is longer then a
           | blink. And the reason for that is false positives. It is
           | _very_ hard to see the difference between a person looking
           | down and when the person is closing the eye.
           | 
           | The system usally have an EXTENDED_EYE_CLOSURE signal that is
           | triggered after a certain time (together with a quality value
           | of this signal). So not directly, but yes, close too.
           | 
           | But it is still tricky. What happens if you start blinking
           | and then the camera get covered. Should it warn? It can not
           | always warn if it loses tracking.
           | 
           | How should it warn? Disturbing the driver can actually cause
           | accidents.
        
         | Diederich wrote:
         | The first road trip we took with our Tesla Model S was from the
         | SF Bay Area to Lompoc, CA, to see a SpaceX launch. (Seeing ANY
         | rocket launch in person is a highly encouraged activity by the
         | way!). The timing of it allowed us to drive there, see the
         | launch, and drive back the same day, but getting home pretty
         | late.
         | 
         | Getting into the bay area, it was dark, and I was damn tired.
         | Had this been a long trip of some kind, I'd have at least
         | pulled over and done a power nap, but I foolishly decided to
         | press on, since we were less than 30 minutes from home and bed.
         | 
         | I'd been using autopilot for most of the trip, closely
         | supervising it of course.
         | 
         | Suddenly I was awakened by the frantic, loud beeping that you
         | get when you don't keep some minor torque on the steering wheel
         | for a while.
         | 
         | It scared the hell out of me and my family in the car.
         | 
         | With their help, we were able to make it home safely.
         | 
         | Your specific use case is valid, but the other commenters are
         | also correct. Autopilot still needs to be supervised, and one
         | should NOT be driving while extremely drowsy.
         | 
         | In my many decades of driving, and countless long trips, this
         | is the first time I've fallen asleep, and I've always done the
         | right thing and (at a minimum) taken power naps as needed.
         | 
         | But circumstances conspired and I did the wrong thing.
         | 
         | I'm not claiming that Autopilot saved our lives or anything; I
         | would almost certainly have been woken up by the rumble strips
         | when the car drifted out of the lane.
         | 
         | To those who might argue that using Tesla Autopilot might tend
         | to cause people to take bigger relevant risks: that's possible,
         | but it's been a godsend for us. Using it doesn't make me,
         | personally, any less attentive of a driver. Indeed, I'm quite a
         | bit more alert to the important things than without it.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | In some states your medical condition would prevent you from
         | getting (or renewing) a driver's license.
         | 
         | You need to talk to a doctor _immediately_ because you 're an
         | active risk to other people on the road.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | If anyone took this seriously, the hospital would take your
           | drivers license before handing over your newborn.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | See my comment in the other thread.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | That other comment was posted after my reply, and your
             | original comment said nothing about falling sleep after
             | strenuous activity or large meals, so my comment still
             | stands as a response to what you originally posted.
             | 
             |  _Mostly just doing something physically tiring and having
             | a full stomach, plus being in a monotonous 1-2 hour drive
             | is a recipe for sleep._
             | 
             | What you are describing still suggests an underlying
             | medical condition or extreme indifference to the safety of
             | others. I was being generous and assuming you were not
             | deliberately being indifferent to the well-being other
             | drivers.
             | 
             | It's not normal to fall asleep driving after only a few
             | hours of strenuous activity followed by food.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > That other comment was posted after my reply, and your
               | original comment said nothing about falling sleep after
               | strenuous activity or large meals, so my comment still
               | stands as a response to what you originally posted.
               | 
               | You made a bunch of assumptions based on a small comment.
               | I didn't say I have narcolepsy or regularly fall asleep
               | at the wheel.
               | 
               | > What you are describing still suggests an underlying
               | medical condition or extreme indifference to the safety
               | of others.
               | 
               | I find it fascinating that people feel they are capable
               | of coming up with a medical diagnosis for a random person
               | over the internet based on a few vague comments.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | What if?
           | 
           | You need you driver license for your job, without you will
           | lose _everything_.
           | 
           | You already know that this is not something the doctor can
           | easily help you with (e.g. caused by overwork or because you
           | already visited the doctor).
           | 
           | Sure it's kinda wrong, but most people would just continue
           | driving, especially in countries with no good social net
           | where permanently losing your job can easily lead to it
           | really messing up your live (no health insurance, losing you
           | home, not being able to care for your kids properly, maybe
           | even starvation).
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | _You need you driver license for your job, without you will
             | lose everything._
             | 
             | This is why they provide ID cards that do not grant driving
             | privileges.
             | 
             | And why public transportation exists.
        
               | damnyou wrote:
               | Public transportation does not in fact exist in large
               | parts of the US.
               | 
               | Our society puts so many people in impossible binds. This
               | discussion needs a great deal more empathy for them.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | FWIW, I'm pretty sure "5 hours of mountain biking", having
           | post-ride food with buddies then driving home isn't
           | considered a medical condition. Mostly just doing something
           | physically tiring and having a full stomach, plus being in a
           | monotonous 1-2 hour drive is a recipe for sleep. Thus my
           | comment below about taking a nap and having company on the
           | return trip.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I've done drives where for various reasons it's difficult
             | to stay as alert as I'd like to.
             | 
             | FWIW - I normally have some kind of insomnia and take long
             | time to fall asleep; but if I'm that tired, I can pull up
             | into gas station or Tim Horton's (it's a Canadian thing:)
             | and have a 30min power nap immediately. It's the only time
             | I CAN have a power nap, but it works wonders.
             | 
             | I fully 100% support the general notion expressed here that
             | if we find outselves in a risky position as a driver, we
             | should do _something_ to mitigate that risk. I don 't think
             | "don't drive" is always in every circumstance a achievable
             | recourse though, so a power nap can mitigate risk
             | significantly.
        
             | ghufran_syed wrote:
             | I agree - the problem with a lot of the replies to your
             | comment is that everyone's mental image of what you mean by
             | "history of dozing off at the wheel" differs. I would guess
             | that most drivers, and certainly _every_ doctor who drives
             | has "nodded off" at least once in their life. And you're
             | right, most of these situations are _not_ indicative of a
             | medical condition.
             | 
             | I think it's true that every driver _should_ take
             | responsibility for their own internal state, and do
             | whatever they can to ensure they don't drive in an impaired
             | state, whether that's just getting enough sleep, avoiding
             | alcohol or certain meds, or being prepared to pull off the
             | road and nap.
        
             | adriancr wrote:
             | Have a coffee/redbull, get some sleep, or have someone else
             | drive you.
             | 
             | You might just doze off for a second or two and hit a tree
             | or worse, someone... ( best depiction:
             | https://youtu.be/ya3_EwQdJrk?t=30 )
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | Nonsense, this is almost certainly not a medical condition,
           | this is normal biology. The constant attention required when
           | driving makes everyone tired, during long drives especially,
           | and if you're tired when you start driving from sleep
           | deprivation or stress it's even worse. The important thing is
           | that you recognize when you're tired and choose not to drive
           | at those times. People get tired and need to sleep, usually,
           | we can recognize it ourselves, it would be nice if technology
           | could help us keep tabs on our tiredness automatically.
           | 
           | I pushed my own tiredness limits when working 40 hours a week
           | at a job 40 miles away while going to college full time that
           | was 20 miles away, when driving for my first job delivering
           | equipment 3 hours away, spending all day at programming the
           | equipment, and driving back home in a single 15+ hour day,
           | and also when trying to commute to work after staying up most
           | of the night with my infant. I've never fallen asleep at the
           | wheel, but I've noticed many times that I'm struggling to
           | concentrate, so I opened a window and found somewhere to pull
           | over and take a walk. Being tired in those conditions is not
           | a medical problem.
           | 
           | Being unsafe, however, is a choice. If and when you get too
           | tired, you ought to pull over into a rest stop (that's what
           | they're there for) and take a quick nap. The trouble is that
           | whether or not you're getting tired is something you have to
           | actively be checking (along with a million other things while
           | driving), it's all too easy to let your brain transfer speed,
           | lane centering, and navigation to your subconscious and not
           | realize where you've been for the last 10 minutes.
           | 
           | If cruise control can help you keep your speed, adaptive
           | cruise can do it while in traffic, lane control can help you
           | check that, and a driver-facing camera can help you check for
           | attention, that's a big help.
           | 
           | BTW I now work about 35 hours a week and commute just under 4
           | minutes each way - I worked hard to get here, but it's so
           | worth it.
        
             | jacksonlango wrote:
             | You're using your experience of "I've never fallen asleep
             | at the wheel" to normalize "I have a history of dozing off
             | at the wheel" FYI.
        
           | myHNAccount123 wrote:
           | Yeah this persons actions are VERY concerning. They need to
           | change their behaviour immediately.
           | 
           | To Ogre_... you cannot self diagnose by saying "I know when
           | I'm feeling tired so I nap." Go To A Doctor NOW.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | Im struggling to imagine how going to the doctor is going
             | to fix this guy's issue.
             | 
             | Do you hypothesize the doctor will be able to cure him?
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | They have good medicines for narcolepsy nowadays.
               | Modafinil is an extremely good stimulant that reduces
               | accidental sleeping like this significantly. They can
               | also look at their sleep and see if there is an
               | underlying issue that can be fixed.
        
       | FriedPickles wrote:
       | Driver monitoring is most important at night, when the camera
       | Tesla included can't see anything in the cabin. I bet Tesla is
       | kicking themselves for not putting an IR camera + LED in, like
       | the front facing camera on Comma.ai.
        
       | fudged71 wrote:
       | Tesla has a history of using remote diagnostics to snitch on
       | drivers instead of allowing investigators to do their job.
       | 
       | It's a valid concern that your car manufacturer will use the
       | interior cameras to blame a crime on you.
       | 
       | These automatic tagging features also bring to question the bias
       | in algorithms. What does this mean for drivers with disabilities?
       | Is it possible that a safe driver with ADHD or Turrets etc might
       | be flagged as inattentive during an autopilot crash and therefore
       | at fault?
        
         | jlarocco wrote:
         | > These automatic tagging features also bring to question the
         | bias in algorithms. What does this mean for drivers with
         | disabilities? Is it possible that a safe driver with ADHD or
         | Turrets etc might be flagged as inattentive during an autopilot
         | crash and therefore at fault?
         | 
         | I'm not understanding your point here, and you seem to
         | contradict yourself a little bit.
         | 
         | A driver with a disability that makes them inattentive can't be
         | a "safe driver." Having a disability that makes them
         | inattentive, appearing inattentive, and getting into a crash
         | (autopilot or not), seems to be a "three strikes and you're
         | out" situation, IMO. You'll have a very hard time convincing me
         | the person wasn't at fault in that situation.
         | 
         | Certain disabilities prevent people from driving cars safely.
         | It's unfortunate, but it's just the way it is.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | Safety is in the sum of all things, AKA performance. An ADD
           | person may drive a car safely and we might not know why; what
           | we do know is performance.
           | 
           | If an ADD person does then get into an accident, should they
           | endure higher civil and criminal risk, regardless of prior
           | performance and in light of their condition?
        
           | M2Ys4U wrote:
           | >A driver with a disability that makes them inattentive can't
           | be a "safe driver."
           | 
           | A driver with a disability that makes a computer system
           | classify them as an inattentive driver is not the same thing
           | as a driver with a disability that makes them inattentive.
        
         | megablast wrote:
         | Good. Driving is dangerous enough. We should get bad drivers of
         | the road.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | If a driver was inattentive and had a crash wouldn't they be at
         | fault regardless of ADHD or Tourets?
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Falsely flagged is the keyword your statement ignores.
        
             | SkyBelow wrote:
             | I think the question was asked with the implied addition
             | 'What Tesla says won't matter in court.'
             | 
             | I don't agree with that though, for two reasons.
             | 
             | First, it will be harder for them to fight, meaning it will
             | still be a source of bias even if the court isn't biased at
             | all. Even if they can show it was a false flag, that is
             | time and money others wouldn't have to spend. Potentially
             | time and money of someone who was in a life altering crash.
             | 
             | Second, it would not be surprised that the court ends up
             | being biased towards the manufacture and would give undue
             | weight to them because they have the fancy algorithms and
             | all the well payed lawyers.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | The OP is suggesting neuroatypical people might be flagged as
           | being inattentive despite being attentive due to being
           | underrepresented in the training set.
        
         | gravitas wrote:
         | > _What does this mean for drivers with disabilities?_
         | 
         | You mention ADHD and Turrets; a leg-disabled person (e.g.
         | paralyzed waste down) can still drive just fine, special hand-
         | operated equipment is installed to a car to allow the hands to
         | take over for the foot pedals.
         | 
         | By design this driver may be looking down frequently at their
         | controls (let's assume not everyone is a pro driver yet and
         | knows them by heart) which could easily be misconstrued as
         | looking down at a mobile phone, placing immediate bias against
         | them on video before the facts of hand-controls are revealed in
         | court.
        
           | hnarn wrote:
           | Since you have both now misspelled the name of the
           | neurological disorder, I feel obliged to point out that it's
           | spelled Tourette's syndrome.
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | While I agree with the concern, I think there's almost zero
           | chance that a neural net trained on people looking at phones
           | would classify a driver looking at hand controls as that same
           | thing. The neural net would more likely have another
           | classification of "unknown attention", being unable to
           | conclusively classify the driver's attention.
        
         | kmonsen wrote:
         | Is there any incentive for the drivers to not just tape over
         | this camera? As far as I see this information will almost
         | certainly only be used against you. But then again, perhaps
         | taping over the camera will be used against you as well.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | I love that the car is capturing this data. I would imagine Tesla
       | engineers on the analysis side of this data are thinking "holy
       | shit, look how much time our drivers are spending not paying
       | attention at all, we need to do something about this."
       | 
       | They need this data for regulatory reasons, anyway. At some point
       | they need confidence to say how people are really (ab)using their
       | self-driving tech.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | "holy shit, look how much time our drivers are spending not
         | paying attention at all, we need to do something about this."
         | 
         | "Quick, man, contact PR straight away to write a belligerent,
         | categorical denial! There's no time to lose!"
        
       | muffa wrote:
       | So having worked in the space of driving facing cameras here are
       | my 2 cents.
       | 
       | - Why use it? If you have the car driving autonomous and you want
       | the driver to take over, you need to know if they are able to
       | take over or not (sleeping)
       | 
       | - Placement The placement of the camera needs to be well below
       | the head, otherwise you will not be able to fully see the eyes
       | and also not be able to tell if a person has it's eyes open or
       | not. This is more true for Asian people.
       | 
       | The placement of this camera shows a lot of the inside of the car
       | compared with other OEMs. This is an interesting feat and could
       | for example be used if you see the temp in the car incrase during
       | parking you might want to turn on the AC if a child or animal is
       | left in the car.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | > DARK
       | 
       | Ooooof. This is of course a joke, but it's why you should be
       | careful in naming. My guess is they mean "SHADOW" or "LOW_LIGHT".
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | Can we stop making of big deal (tm) out of every word that has
         | even the flimsiest connections with race or racism?
        
           | eska wrote:
           | I couldn't even figure out what he's talking about. People
           | who want to see race will see race.. Facepalm
        
             | tareqak wrote:
             | Not just people. Institutions, processes, and algorithms.
             | 
             | I can easily see an insurance company claiming the driver
             | to be at fault based on retrieved car telemetry, which in
             | turn was erroneous because the machine-learning algorithm
             | was trained on certain faces. There was a flagged HN
             | submission about Twitter consistently centering image
             | previews on whiter faces recently:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24530968 .
        
             | bArray wrote:
             | The _joke_ was that it mentions "DARK" as a method of
             | detecting whether somebody is damaging a vehicle:
             | 
             | > CEO Elon Musk said that it would be used to prevent
             | people
             | 
             | > from vandalizing cars when they are being driven
             | 
             | > automatically on Tesla's upcoming self-driving robotaxi
             | 
             | > network.
             | 
             | The _joke_ was that if removed from context, somebody could
             | insinuate that they are measuring whether people are black
             | to detect if they are likely to damage a vehicle.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | I don't think so. All the words which _had_ actual
           | connections have (understandably) fallen out of use.
        
           | bArray wrote:
           | It was a joke, not a real call-out. I was just making the
           | point that as programmers we should be careful about naming
           | things in code, because one day they might be taken out of
           | context.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | I don't understand what you mean when you say "it" was a
             | joke, but also the point you were making was not a joke.
             | What is "it" if not the point being made by the comment?
        
               | bArray wrote:
               | I'll quote my other comment here:
               | 
               | > The _joke_ was that it mentions "DARK" as a method of
               | 
               | > detecting whether somebody is damaging a vehicle:
               | 
               | > > CEO Elon Musk said that it would be used to prevent
               | people
               | 
               | > > from vandalizing cars when they are being driven
               | 
               | > > automatically on Tesla's upcoming self-driving
               | robotaxi
               | 
               | > > network.
               | 
               | > The _joke_ was that if removed from context, somebody
               | could
               | 
               | > insinuate that they are measuring whether people are
               | black to
               | 
               | > detect if they are likely to damage a vehicle.
               | 
               | Jokes can have a half-serious point behind them (for
               | example, political jokes). To really break it down:
               | 
               | Joke: Clearly Tesla's inclusion of the parameter "DARK"
               | is not in reference to black persons, but somebody taking
               | an unfavorable view of the article could make it.
               | 
               | Point: Programmers should be more aware of what they name
               | things to avoid such cases. You might think "well this is
               | a closed source app and should never be leaked, there's
               | no way the public would be reading this" - and yet some
               | years after MS-DOS and Word were written people are
               | reading all sorts of things [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2014/3/26/5549208/microsoft-
               | early-c...
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | I think I see what you're saying - but the replies didn't
               | accuse _you_ of thinking it referenced black people. They
               | disagreed that it is an example of something which is
               | likely _enough_ to be misinterpreted that it should have
               | had a different name.
        
               | bArray wrote:
               | I thought that the implication of a connection between
               | persons identified as "DARK" and vehicle damage had
               | enough potential to be misinterpreted (either
               | accidentally or maliciously).
               | 
               | It was just a throwaway comment that people have taken
               | quite seriously.
        
       | pupdogg wrote:
       | Comments on the site itself are pure gold as some are pointing
       | out the various (mostly humorous) events that are not being
       | actively tracked with their driver-facing camera. I will try to
       | compile this list below:
       | 
       | - DRIVER_ON_PASSENGER_SIDE
       | 
       | - DRIVER_MISSING
       | 
       | - DRIVER_PICKING_BOOGERS
       | 
       | - DRIVER_SEAT_FULLY_RECLINED
       | 
       | - DRIVER_SNORING
       | 
       | - DRIVER_SHAVING
       | 
       | - DRIVER_VAPING
       | 
       | - DRIVER_LIVESTREAMING
       | 
       | - DRIVER_ADJUSTING_MAKEUP
       | 
       | - DRIVER_APPLYING_LIPSTICK
       | 
       | - PASSENGER_ON_DRIVER
       | 
       | - PASSENGER_UNDER_DRIVER
        
         | fuzxi wrote:
         | PASSENGER_UNDER_DRIVER is making me think a lot harder than I
         | expected to.
        
         | stcredzero wrote:
         | I really want to know what HEAD_TRUNC in the actual symbol list
         | means. I totally read that as "head truncated," as in the
         | Florida man who perished in a Tesla while watching Harry
         | Potter.
         | 
         | Also, you could add more items like, DRIVER_ON_PASSENGER_TOP.
        
           | skykooler wrote:
           | I suspect it means "head truncated from the camera's
           | viewpoint", as in there is something blocking the top of the
           | driver's face (a brimmed hat, for example) that prevents the
           | camera from figuring out where they're looking.
        
         | colanderman wrote:
         | How about DOG_ON_DASHBOARD and DOG_IN_LAP. Seriously; you are
         | operating heavy and deadly equipment. Keep your pets in the
         | back seat at least.
        
           | dosshell wrote:
           | There was a demo at CES this year that detected the position
           | of a dog in the car [0]. let's hope it gets to market soon.
           | 
           | [0] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2yRaztxSEQw
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Huh.
         | 
         | I just assumed that Tesla is monitoring the driver to detect
         | surprise.
         | 
         | I also assume that Tesla's awesome sauce onboard AI is running
         | a simulation. For both the driver and other vehicles. Make
         | predictions, gather actuals, continuously try to narrow the
         | delta. Forward anything really weird up to the mother ship for
         | detailed analysis.
         | 
         | Knowing when the driver is surprised would be a pretty good
         | signal. If both the driver and the simulation are surprised,
         | then the simulation could infer which events were way out of
         | scope.
         | 
         | I have no reason, data, or insight for my conjecture.
         | 
         | It's just how I'd do it. And would account for why the onboard
         | computer is so beefy.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | > - DRIVER_SHAVING > - DRIVER_ADJUSTING_MAKEUP > -
         | DRIVER_APPLYING_LIPSTICK
         | 
         | I've actually seen drivers doing all 3 of these. The shaving
         | (with an electric razor, obviously) I only saw once, but I
         | _frequently_ see women applying makeup and lipstick.
        
           | rndgermandude wrote:
           | I have seen drivers in huge cargo trucks read the newspaper
           | on the autobahn (the newspaper strategically positioned over
           | the steering wheel, of course), or watch TV. Scary shit. One
           | guy was very interested in his porn mag, one hand holding the
           | mag the other hand "occupied" too, so he somehow steered with
           | his knees.
           | 
           | One day I drove with a fellow student to some university
           | event, and he suddenly at a red light took out an electric
           | razor and started shaving. "Want me to take over and drive?"
           | "Nah, you're not insured to drive this car" (true).
           | 
           | And the makeup thing too, seen that a lot of times, once even
           | two ladies (driver and passenger) in the next car applying
           | eye makeup at the same time, as if to make sure neither of
           | them could watch the traffic.
           | 
           | But nothing beats the guy who was so deep down in his seat he
           | was barely visible except for his feet on his dashboard. He
           | apparently thought that being able to use the brake was
           | optional on the autobahn. I can only hope that his car was
           | one of the rare special fitted cars that had a hand operated
           | break paddle, tho the car's steering column looked pretty
           | regular from my POV.
        
             | mleonhard wrote:
             | Would you immediately report such drivers to the police?
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | Relevant Mr Bean episode where all these dangerous things are
           | done: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYuQctvKNLg
        
           | stcredzero wrote:
           | I've seen someone bury her head in the passenger-side
           | footwell while merging into traffic while making a turn onto
           | a busy 4-lane city thoroughfare! (No, there was no
           | passenger.) I had to brake to let her by.
        
           | kelvin0 wrote:
           | If someone comes up with a autonomous mobile hair
           | salon/manicure/pedicure/waxing/make up vehicle, there is
           | certainly a huge opportunity.
        
           | snapetom wrote:
           | A couple of friends of mine prototyped a site dedicated to
           | distracted drivers on I-5 in Seattle ala the Highway 17 Hall
           | of Shame. It was just too easy. My favorite, though, and I
           | still have the pic, was a guy, who I presume to be a solider,
           | driving a military truck with a big ol' binder open on his
           | lap.
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | Best I've seen was a woman with a laptop open, between her
             | and her steering wheel. (Morning commute on I-90 in MA.) I
             | honked at her enough to shame her into putting it away at
             | least while I was near her.
        
         | protomyth wrote:
         | I know of at least one person who would be tagged as
         | DRIVER_READING_BOOK
        
         | cwhiz wrote:
         | DRIVER_PLAYING_TRUMPET
        
       | JJMcJ wrote:
       | > Tesla's upcoming self-driving robotaxi network
       | 
       | Heh.
        
       | ubu7737 wrote:
       | HEAD_TRUNC? Is this to detect when Autopilot has driven through a
       | freight trailer and severed the driver's head?
        
       | faitswulff wrote:
       | Anyone else get the impression that this is to head off litigious
       | drivers?
        
       | cma wrote:
       | Since it isn't an IR camera with illumination, it won't be
       | useable at night, right?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | One of the events it detects is DARK so, yeah.
        
         | ggreer wrote:
         | It's not pitch black inside of the vehicle. The giant LCD puts
         | out some light. There are reflections from your headlights
         | (bouncing off what's in front of you). There are street lights.
         | There are other vehicle headlights. Your eyes have to see stuff
         | for you to drive, so there must be photons hitting your face,
         | and some of those get reflected.
         | 
         | The external cameras have excellent low light sensitivity. If
         | the internal camera is anything like those, I think it'll work
         | fine at night.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | Why do other people use illuminated IR cameras then? Aren't
           | they looking for decent gaze direction detection, etc.?
           | 
           | Isn't it unsafe to drive with a ton of light from the giant
           | LCD, etc.? I would have though they would dim that and/or
           | have a night mode with inverted UI colors.
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | Have you looked at footage from Tesla cameras at night?
             | They have higher dynamic range than the human eye and
             | they're very sensitive. They can see stars.
             | 
             | The LCD changes its brightness automatically. It also
             | changes from light to dark mode (inverted UI colors) based
             | on the time of day. Still an LCD showing black will leak
             | some light, and as I said those cameras are pretty damn
             | sensitive.
        
       | jccooper wrote:
       | For context, a camera monitoring the driver for attention isn't
       | anything new or specific to Tesla. Many cars from other makes are
       | already doing this, and they tout it as a feature of their driver
       | assist systems.
        
       | chrismeller wrote:
       | I realize that this is still supposedly a "help us improve"/"data
       | gathering" step, but I'm having trouble deciding how I feel about
       | it.
       | 
       | Yes, of course, safer drivers (whether automatic or fleshy) is a
       | great thing, but this still hits that deep-seeded paranoia level
       | for me.
       | 
       | I mean, what if FaceID had been proven out the same way? The
       | number of times I unlock my phone every day and the number of
       | times I'm doing it somewhere that the government/my employer/my
       | significant other/a random hacker would find objectionable or
       | lucrative to exploit... That's with just me there (or an ex, or a
       | former employee or prospective employer, or someone I met at a
       | bar who turns out to be on some list...).
       | 
       | Turn this back around to the car I'm driving and it's honestly
       | slightly terrifying for me. It could be the next evolution of
       | those devices insurance companies want you to plug into your OBD
       | port so they can monitor how quickly you accelerate, take turns,
       | etc. Except now Tesla (and whomever they decide to sell it to)
       | know that when that innocent-seeming accident happened you seemed
       | to be looking down, so now you're completely liable for damages.
       | 
       | With the good comes the bad, but I'm terrified of the bad and the
       | good doesn't seem that much better than the current.
        
         | hellisothers wrote:
         | Yea a friend only drives older cars without ODB to avoid
         | tracking anything (he's pretty paranoid). But I'll resist
         | buying a car with a driver facing camera as long as I can, I
         | don't care how much they discount insurance premiums if you get
         | one, it's not worth it.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I wonder if they car will stop working if you put a piece of tape
       | over the camera.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | No https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07S5BFN6M
        
       | mypalmike wrote:
       | Clickbait title.
        
         | moscovium wrote:
         | Not at all
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | It generates a curiosity gap rather than a summary. The
           | essence of clickbait.
        
       | SEJeff wrote:
       | The "hacker" is greentheonly and has a fun twitter feed if you're
       | into the guts of Tesla. He reverse engineers just about every
       | Tesla firmware:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/greentheonly
        
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