[HN Gopher] Facebook widens ban on political ads as alarm rises ...
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       Facebook widens ban on political ads as alarm rises over election
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2020-10-07 21:32 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ceejayoz wrote:
       | > Political ads will be banned indefinitely _after polls close_
       | on Nov. 3...
       | 
       | Of course.
        
         | hyldmo wrote:
         | They were already going to be banned temporarily from 27th of
         | October[0], this is just now a permanent ban.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.facebook.com/business/help/167836590566506?id=28...
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | I predict they walk that back when they realize the huge market
         | for post election _day_ ads for steering the narrative of when
         | to stop counting votes.
         | 
         | See 2000 for a great example.
        
         | sleavey wrote:
         | What's the reason not to ban them immediately?
        
           | dchi wrote:
           | That would significantly advantage incumbents and unfairly
           | change the rules of the game in the 9th inning.
        
           | marcell wrote:
           | It violates the principle of free speech (even if it does not
           | violate the letter of the law in the first amendment). There
           | is nothing inherently bad about paying $1000 (or $1M) for a
           | political ad.
           | 
           | For a mental image, someone paying for a political ad could
           | be running for school board in a medium sized city. A ban on
           | all political ads would restrict that person's ability to
           | explain why they want to be on the school board, and would
           | restrict that person's ability to advocate for new policies
           | in their school district. Why do you want to impose a ban on
           | this?
        
             | Zak wrote:
             | Facebook is not committed to the principle of free speech
             | in advertising, and prohibits advertisements for a great
             | many things that are legal to advertise.
        
               | marcell wrote:
               | Whether or not FB has this commitment right now, they
               | _should_ have this commitment. A ban on political ads
               | would go against a hypothetical commitment to the
               | principle of free speech.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | I don't buy that argument, which just rewards whoever has
             | the most money to throw at the advertising market
             | (Bloomberg's signal failure in this regard doesn't
             | invalidate the general problem). I like the clearly labeled
             | and non-sensationalistic statements in voter information
             | booklets, myself.
             | 
             | I am of course speaking in general terms about future
             | elections rather than making drastic adjustments in the
             | middle of this one.
        
               | marcell wrote:
               | If you ban advertisements on Facebook, you end up
               | favoring people with pre-existing set of followers.
               | Typically this will be an incumbent, or perhaps celebrity
               | candidates.
               | 
               | Moreover, FB banning political ads doesn't end the
               | advantage of having more money. It just channels that
               | money somewhere else (TV ads, hiring door-to-door
               | campaigners).
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | $$$
        
             | sleavey wrote:
             | Really? For a few last months of revenue versus potentially
             | stopping an election result from being bought?
        
               | ssss11 wrote:
               | Do you think they favour a fair election over $$$? Do you
               | think there is anything they favour over $$$ at this
               | point?
        
               | nicolas_ wrote:
               | It's Facebook you're talking about. I'm not sure why
               | you'd think they would make the right choice instead of
               | chasing $.
        
               | interestica wrote:
               | I suspect the lead-up to an election is like the
               | Christmas season for political advertisers. So, it's hard
               | to look at it as "few months of revenue" when in fact it
               | might count for the majority.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Right. It's either already decided and no money left to
               | be had or not yet decided and the majority of the money
               | is yet to be captured.
        
         | jsendros wrote:
         | FWIW this misses the context that they'll already be banned 1
         | week before Nov 3. This just extends that ban beyond the
         | election.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | (googler, opinion is my own).
         | 
         | Google did the same thing:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/25/21456323/google-election-...
         | 
         | As there is a good chance we won't know the result of this
         | elect on election night (or possibly within the first week),
         | the tech companies seem to be getting in-front of a potential
         | problem to keep campaigns from drumming up any kind of fear
         | about the election results after the polls are closed.
        
           | erichocean wrote:
           | > _there is a good chance we won 't know the result of this
           | elect on election night (or possibly within the first week)_
           | 
           | That's by design.[0]
           | 
           | The goal is to have the "press" and "protests" decide who
           | wins the election if Trump appears to win on Nov 3rd, using
           | the same playbook currently being run in Belarus as we speak
           | (and that was run successfully in 2014 in Ukraine).
           | 
           | Why? It works: we can't have another 4 years of Donald Trump.
           | If it looks like he might win, we can attack the legitimacy
           | of the vote and install Biden instead.
           | 
           | Of course, if _Biden_ wins in a landslide on Nov 3rd (which
           | seems increasingly likely), then the media will announce him
           | as the winner immediately, and none of this will be
           | necessary. Better safe than sorry though...
           | 
           | > _keep campaigns from drumming up any kind of fear about the
           | election results_
           | 
           | The goal is to keep Trump from doing this, while the media
           | promotes Biden unopposed (regardless of the vote totals). I
           | also will not be surprised if Trump is suspended from Twitter
           | immediately after the election, and any "this election was
           | rigged!" content from Trump's people on YouTube to also be
           | banned.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colour_revolution
        
             | nl wrote:
             | Saying "the media promotes Biden unopposed" when the most
             | popular media source in the US (Fox) leans the opposite
             | direction is obviously wrong and disappointing to see here.
        
               | erichocean wrote:
               | I don't think Fox News presents any particular difficulty
               | to running the Color Revolution playbook in the US.
               | They're so obviously biased that decent people can (and
               | do) ignore them.
               | 
               | What matters is boots on the ground (aka protests) and
               | whatever the _legitimate_ media promotes to the public.
               | That gives politicians (in both parties) the necessary
               | cover to remove Trump from office by force.
        
             | hnaccy wrote:
             | >Why? It works: we can't have another 4 years of Donald
             | Trump. If it looks like he might win, we can attack the
             | legitimacy of the vote and install Biden instead.
             | 
             | There's been one camp consistently attacking the legitimacy
             | of the election and it's not Biden's.
        
               | erichocean wrote:
               | Absolutely agree, and it's essential that it remain that
               | way if we hope to have any success with the Color
               | Revolution playbook in November.
        
         | sg47 wrote:
         | Something about stable doors and horses.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | This just seems like too little, too late.
       | 
       | Much of the problems I see aren't advertising in the traditional
       | sense, but viral content from sketchy sources.
       | 
       | If they wanted to seriously affect this, they would prevent posts
       | from spreading to tens of thousands/ millions of people without
       | being vetted.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | A simple way would be to stop all content from propagating
         | beyond few thousand people before a human vetting it.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | I'm sure they'd like to, but the line between "vetting" and
         | "endorsing" is extremely challenging to draw, and it's not good
         | for anyone if Facebook bans spreading information that they
         | don't as a company endorse.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Information or Lies?
           | 
           | Even Free speech protections in the constitution doesn't
           | protect the right to yell fire in a theater.
        
         | hnracer wrote:
         | The problem with vetting is that it's unlikely to be done in an
         | unbiased way. Facebook is a Silicon Valley company with a young
         | staff that leans significantly to the left. As a right-leaning
         | individual this makes me uncomfortable because I know that
         | people aren't going to separate their politics from decision
         | making surrounding vetting/choosing who gets to do the vetting.
         | 
         | Would you feel comfortable if oil and gas workers who lean
         | 80-90 percent Republican are "vetting" the information you're
         | seeing (or are choosing who gets to do the vetting)?
         | 
         | As Naval says, you have a good system if you can hand the keys
         | over to your enemy and things don't go pear shaped.
        
         | hogFeast wrote:
         | Yes, it is so simple. News should only come from approved
         | sources. Once the veracity has been checked by a Facebook
         | employee, it is then empirically true or false. I don't know
         | why people in the 21st century cannot understand that all
         | statements are true or false, and that we can place authority
         | for determining truth with companies with known, trusted
         | political allegiances.
         | 
         | For example, I have read a lot about healthcare-for-all not
         | being free. The clue is in the name: "free" healthcare. I can't
         | believe that misinformation, probably spread by insurance
         | companies, has been allowed to spread. Facebook should put a
         | stop to this.
        
         | nl wrote:
         | This is very true.
         | 
         | > If they wanted to seriously affect this, they would prevent
         | posts from spreading to tens of thousands/ millions of people
         | without being vetted.
         | 
         | And then you see the complaints (including on HN) about how
         | Facebook is biased.
         | 
         | I do note that they have recently banned all QAnon groups and
         | posts, so that's a start.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > And then you see the complaints (including on HN) about how
           | Facebook is biased.
           | 
           | They can block lies and disinformation unilaterally, it
           | shouldn't just apply to one political party or the other.
           | 
           | "Don't let XXX News lie to you, I Just won the election!"
           | 
           | This kind of nonsense shouldn't be tolerated either way.
           | 
           | Personally... I think the whole model of "Viral" content is
           | just absolutely broken. The kind of content it encourages is
           | by nature inflammatory and often damaging.
        
         | newacct583 wrote:
         | > viral content from sketchy sources.
         | 
         | Many of those sources are seeded with promoted links, though.
         | It's true that a lot of conspiracy nonsense is genuinely
         | organic, but a LOT of it is not.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | A lot of the "viral" content is started with a paid ad though.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | A fair amount of misinformation and outright lies comes
           | directly from the mouths of Trump (or other politicians)
           | themselves.
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | You make an interesting point: what would a social network of
         | limited range look like?
         | 
         | Something where you couldn't have more than a set number of
         | connections, things didn't spread more than two nodes in the
         | graph, and resharing wasn't an option. I think it would be
         | ideal to fill in the mainstream need for facebook ( keeping in
         | touch with people)
        
       | KiranRao0 wrote:
       | I would love if Facebook could simply remove all political ads.
       | The problem then becomes what classifies as political ad. This
       | can be very obvious (vote for president = political, buy cereal =
       | not political), but it can also be far less obvious.
       | 
       | For example, would an ad for in support of an oil pipeline be
       | considered a political ad? What if it's in support for an outcome
       | of a referendum? Or an Ad for a charity? What if that charity is
       | the EFF/ACLU in support of changing policies?
       | 
       | It's an extremely difficult problem to differentiate what is
       | considered a political ad and what is not and I don't exactly
       | trust Facebook to do so.
        
       | Upvoter33 wrote:
       | I just wish they would get out of politics altogether.
        
       | bretpiatt wrote:
       | The challenge for all of the platforms to exit "political
       | advertising" is the same as exiting "selling likes/follows", if
       | they don't do it directly then 3rd party operators will enter
       | midstream and broker it connecting people with political (or
       | other content) to a network of bot/fake/paid posting accounts who
       | then go promote and spread the content.
       | 
       | By keeping advertising on the platform it actually allows better
       | control and enforcement than pushing it to dark web markets.
       | 
       | The tech players don't want to be regulated like broadcast
       | networks are so they've created this mess by lobbying against
       | regulation. Some level of "FCC" (I use quotes as maybe it should
       | be a different agency online) regulation as we have with
       | broadcast ads could make this all much better.
       | 
       | FCC broadcast guidelines:
       | https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/statutes-and-rules-candidat...
        
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       (page generated 2020-10-07 23:01 UTC)