[HN Gopher] ProtonMail CEO calls Apple's forced in-app purchases...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ProtonMail CEO calls Apple's forced in-app purchases 'Mafia
       extortion'
        
       Author : illuminated
       Score  : 512 points
       Date   : 2020-10-09 14:22 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techspot.com)
        
       | namanaggarwal wrote:
       | What problem does Apple have with PWAs (apart from monetary ones
       | ofcourse), how are they justifying not implementing features in
       | browser for a good PWA?
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | They are far more interested in bringing media and privacy
         | features to Safari. That's part of their business. Exactly like
         | making web apps is part of Google's. Hence, the difference.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | IMO there is no real justification, but I've seen people from
         | the Webkit team on Twitter claim privacy related issues.
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | Agreed. PWAs added to the home screen should be able to at
           | least have push notifications, and those notification
           | settings should be able to be managed in the Settings app
           | _exactly_ as if the PWA were an app installed through the App
           | Store.
           | 
           | It's absolutely not a privacy or security issue.
        
         | nlitened wrote:
         | My battery life and privacy.
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | And user experience. There are native parts of the OS for
           | which there are no PWA hooks (and it would basically be
           | reimplementing the entire OS in the browser to add them all).
           | They want the experience on their devices to be the full
           | experience, not the limited web experience you get with PWAs.
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | A web app added to your home screen affects privacy _much
           | less_ than a native app, since it is even more sandboxed and
           | restricted, and it even affects battery life less in some
           | areas due to these restrictions.
           | 
           | Native apps can schedule background tasks, among other things
           | that would impact your battery life and privacy.
           | 
           | So... disagree entirely. Please provide concrete examples of
           | how a native app is less capable of invading your privacy
           | than a web app that has been added to your home screen.
           | 
           | (Please keep in mind that home screen PWAs don't even have
           | the same level of access to your Safari sessions that random
           | websites have, which is why you have to log into PWAs a
           | second time, even if you are already logged in using Safari.)
        
       | x2f10 wrote:
       | I read the article, but I'm still stuck on why Apple is asking
       | for IAP to be included. Is the argument: "Hey, your app works
       | with subscription services. You need to give Apple users the
       | option to purchase via the App Store."
       | 
       | If so, why doesn't Fastmail (from what I can tell) offer IAP?
       | Isn't this the same idea?
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | Don't they? They said in June that they'd planned to and were
         | also asked to.
         | https://mobile.twitter.com/Fastmail/status/12738002229893242...
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | The rules are simple: if you mention in your app about the
         | premium service tier, then you have to offer it inside the app
         | with built in purchases.
         | 
         | Don't want to have IAPs? Don't mention the premium service you
         | have for sale elsewhere. That's the option picked by many
         | companies.
         | 
         | So, in reality Apple doesn't force developers to adopt in-app
         | purchases. They make them follow the rule I outlined here.
        
       | croh wrote:
       | Google/Apple should drop the percentage. 30% is too high.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | Honest question, should Sony/MS/Nintendo also drop their
         | percentage? How about the cut stores get to put products on
         | their shelves?
         | 
         | Because whenever I zoom out and look at more that just
         | Google/Apple the more I see examples of this happening
         | everywhere and I wonder why there isn't similar outrage. Like
         | with the whole "FB mad that Apple wouldn't let them call out
         | the 30% cut" thing, I mean Kroger isn't going to let a company
         | print on their box "Kroger takes 30% of this sale"...
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > should Sony/MS/Nintendo also drop their percentage?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | > How about the cut stores get to put products on their
           | shelves?
           | 
           | No.
           | 
           | A digital store has an essentially unlimited capacity and
           | carrying a new product involves doing a review and adding a
           | new record in a database. Kroger, on the other hand, has to
           | do this and manage limited shelf space.
           | 
           | The limited resource in an app store is the slot in some
           | promotion carousel. Go ahead and charge whatever you want for
           | that.
        
           | jwalgenbach wrote:
           | Kroger buys wholesale, and sets the prices in it's store
           | independent of what it paid (presumably they want a profit,
           | but it could also be a loss leader). And there is no lock-in
           | for a grocery store (i.e. I can buy the identical product
           | elsewhere). This is a false equivalency.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | Sony/ect don't have nearly the same market dominance over a
           | huge industry, as compared to Apple.
           | 
           | Apple has 50% of the entire US smart phone market.
           | 
           | This is a significant larger amount of market power then
           | those other situations.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | I think his point is that every middle man is doing it, so
             | it's more like 100% of the products you purchase
             | indirectly.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Probably. Although it's worth saying that phones are the PCs
           | of 10 years ago, whereas games consoles are still just games
           | consoles.
           | 
           | Consider that the profit margin for a train line might be
           | something like a few percent, and that's for a capital
           | intensive industry, these companies charge 30% for what?
           | 
           | This is why they should regulate so that no product, where it
           | can be reasonably applied, should have a single app store. If
           | you want to pay more for a better service that's fine, but
           | with no competition it's just a racket.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | If you are a market leader in attracting developers and
         | customers while keeping this commission, that is too low.
        
       | api wrote:
       | It's the price we all pay for ignoring user experience.
       | 
       | This goes way back. Take this from the old jargon file:
       | 
       | http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/P/point-and-drool-inter...
       | 
       | From the earliest days of computing, hacker types have regarded
       | ease of use and simplicity as indicative of stupidity and as a
       | "dumbing down" of computing. This mentality survives to this day
       | in the fetish that so many have for complexity and the fact that
       | UI/UX is often the last thing to get attention in designs led by
       | programmers.
       | 
       | Apple meanwhile took the opposite stance. Computers should be
       | easy to use. Complexity is bad, especially at the UI level.
       | Things should "just work."
       | 
       | Calling bullshit on the sentiment in that Jargon file entry above
       | made Apple for a time the most valuable company on Earth.
       | 
       | The tax we now have to pay to them is a dumb tax for the cult of
       | complexity and "real men do it manually" bullshit. To break the
       | App Store and Apple semi-monopoly, start not by criticizing but
       | by _asking why it is so successful_. Only by answering that
       | question will any challenger including FOSS be able to
       | successfully compete with it.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | Apple is nothing else but the digital equivalent of a landlord
       | extracting economic rents from everyone in the ecosystem. It's
       | time to put an end to it, and while we're at it the same goes for
       | all the other platform owners.
       | 
       | We (in this case the EU) should give it the same treatment we
       | gave credit card companies. Cap their rates at 1% or whatever so
       | they can cover the operational costs of their stores, stop them
       | from banning apps from their stores that aren't breaking any
       | laws, and that's that. If they want to make more money for their
       | shareholders they should actually build things rather than abuse
       | their gatekeeper position.
       | 
       | Just imagine if Microsoft had taken a 30% cut from every
       | developer who ever compiled software for windows, or told them
       | what software stack to use to develop their software. We'd have
       | gone on the barricades immediately. Microsoft had to face
       | scrutiny for bundling a browser, compared to what smartphone
       | companies have done to their devices that was a joke
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | > digital equivalent of a landlord extracting economic rents
         | from everyone in the ecosystem.
         | 
         | Ok, well, it's not illegal to be a landlord, nor immoral (as
         | most people see it at least). So I'm not sure this is a very
         | good argument.
         | 
         | You could even say "they're as evil as Ticketmaster" and it's
         | like... yeah well Ticketmaster continues to operate. You don't
         | have to like them, basically no one does, but they're playing
         | according to the rules of the game.
        
         | jqpabc123 wrote:
         | If you're an end user --- don't buy Apple.
         | 
         | If you're a developer --- don't build for Apple.
         | 
         | Problem solved.
        
           | esarbe wrote:
           | In theory; yes. In practice; not quite enough.
           | 
           | Apple is doing everything it can to stop the customer from
           | being informed. As a developer, you are not allowed to tell
           | your customers how much of a cut Apple gets.
           | 
           | This has to change.
        
         | d1zzy wrote:
         | When you will build your own piece of land from scratch then
         | you also get to decide what laws govern it.
         | 
         | The iPhone, iOS and the Apple Store exist because someone had
         | the idea, will and spent tons of money building it. They aren't
         | natural resources that Apple acquired and imposed on people so
         | now everyone else has no choice but to pay the Apple tax.
         | 
         | So I don't see how that analogy applies here.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >When you will build your own piece of land from scratch then
           | you also get to decide what laws govern it.
           | 
           | I don't know where you live but where I do the government
           | determines laws, on my property or otherwise. i can't just do
           | what i want on my property just because it's my property.
           | Neither my actual land or the digital land of the app store
           | are some sort of extraterritorial space, we're not living in
           | the Shadowrun universe
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | What about the products of my labor that I create from
           | scratch? Can I decide what laws govern that too? You know,
           | like taxes?
           | 
           | That idea went out the window a long time ago. Now we are all
           | beholden to each-other and society on some level, so best we
           | deal with it and solve these anti-competative issues and
           | predatory platforms, otherwise let's agree that it's
           | completely immoral and stop cherry-picking "moral rules"
           | based on what we find useful at the time.
        
         | rfw300 wrote:
         | > Just imagine if Microsoft had taken a 30% cut from every
         | developer who ever compiled software for windows
         | 
         | Microsoft has the whole code-signing racket going on for
         | Windows, but that's at least a flat fee in fairness.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | Yeah. That's another good example of abusing a market
           | position to limit options to incumbents. I'd love to have LE
           | style domain validate code signing certificates.
        
         | segmondy wrote:
         | I agree with you, the say I have framed is.
         | 
         | I say Cisco should charge for every packet that goes through
         | their router that is involved in a Financial transaction. If
         | you don't pay, they add you to a blacklist. It's feasible,
         | router has a blacklist, Cisco checks if you make money, if you
         | do, they shake you down, if you don't pay, they add you to the
         | blacklist and router downloads and refuses to route your IP
         | addresses. Sounds ridiculous, but it's doable. After all they
         | are facilitating the transaction.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > Apple is nothing else but the digital equivalent of a
         | landlord extracting economic rents from everyone in the
         | ecosystem. It's time to put an end to it, and while we're at it
         | the same goes for all the other platform owners.
         | 
         | And while we're at it, implement a Georgist tax scheme on
         | landlords.
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | > Just imagine if Microsoft had taken a 30% cut from every
         | developer who ever compiled software for windows
         | 
         | How does this relate to this discussion?
         | 
         | Just inserting "30%" into ANY financial transaction and drawing
         | a comparison is a false equivalency.
         | 
         | If I could, I would downvote this.
        
         | kinkrtyavimoodh wrote:
         | "stop them from banning apps from their stores that aren't
         | breaking any laws"
         | 
         | It's unlikely to happen in the US because one primary weapon of
         | Cancel Culture is going for the financial jugular, by getting
         | people they dislike banned from payment processing platforms,
         | who all hide behind "we are a private entity" BS.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | I'm not comfortable having the US government tell Apple what
           | entities they are obligated to do business with.
        
           | iamdbtoo wrote:
           | How is it BS for a private company to say they don't want to
           | take money from a group like Stormfront?
        
         | dpiers wrote:
         | What about video game consoles? Early in a generation, they are
         | sold at razor-thin (or negative) margins, with the expectation
         | that the manufacturer will recoup losses from licensing fees
         | over the life of the console and that costs will come down in
         | later revisions.
         | 
         | If manufacturers lose their substantial licensing fees, they
         | would be forced to charge more upfront for the consoles which
         | is objectively worse for consumers.
        
           | manfredo wrote:
           | Consoles are much, much narrower in use than smartphones.
           | Most consoles have a few thousand titles, if that. By
           | comparison the App Store had millions of applications. And as
           | you point out, manufacturers are building these consoles at a
           | loss. Apple builds it's phones at a profit. Getting a game
           | approved for sale on a console is much more involved than
           | releasing an App on the App Store, and involves significant
           | manual review not just of the quality of the game but also
           | the content.
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | And yet even then, console games such as MMOs are not
             | required to actively mislead the consumer about their
             | account management options.
        
             | tedunangst wrote:
             | Can't wait for Apple to cut the App Store back to a
             | thousand apps so they qualify as a console.
        
             | vlozko wrote:
             | There's no legal way to define the boundary between what's
             | classified as a computer vs a console. Game consoles have
             | apps that are traditional to a computer, such as streaming
             | video and even video editing. Portability isn't a reliable
             | indicator as you have systems like the Switch.
             | 
             | Nor is it realistically possible to create legal guidelines
             | based on profit margins. I don't see how it makes sense to
             | apply a different set of rules on devices that are sold as
             | a loss and make up for it in software sales vs the inverse
             | or even both being profitable.
        
             | itake wrote:
             | Apple does a manual review of the quality of their apps as
             | well as their content (e.g. if you own a social app that
             | allows users to publish images, they will verify there are
             | no adult images being published and there are systems in
             | place for banning these images.)
        
             | GloriousKoji wrote:
             | Everyone here seems to be obsessed with the fact that a
             | console is a "computer" in the turing machine sense but the
             | fact is that people buy consoles with the strong primary
             | purpose of entertainment.
             | 
             | Smart phones and tablets have gotten to the point where
             | they are expected to be able to do hundreds of different
             | things, with some peoples livelihood dependent on it.
        
           | ulucs wrote:
           | Unless they are Nintendo, where they make money on both
           | console sales and licensing fees.
           | 
           | Microsoft also appears to have solved that issue with their
           | game pass opening and many game studio acquisitions.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Would it be objectively worse for consumers? You buy an
           | expensive machine once every ten years and then the games
           | would be more reasonably priced for that whole time? How can
           | you say with certainty that would be worse?
        
           | apsanz wrote:
           | Would consumer really be objectively worse? The small margins
           | are only early in a generation that last 7 years. The hard
           | core gamers will need to pay more to get a console but the
           | consoles would quickly drop in price. Also, the games would
           | likely be much cheaper.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | There is a benefit. The prevention of side loading limits
         | malware. Windows is ridden with malware.
        
       | croh wrote:
       | Google/Apple should drop the percentage. 30% is too high. Store
       | is a kind of ecosystem which based on the mutual benefits of both
       | Apple and Devs. Devs helped to accelerate their products. Having
       | billions in reserve, they should not hurt this relationship.
        
         | monadic2 wrote:
         | I'm willing to negotiate. Starting offer: fuck your payment
         | processor entirely.
        
         | d1zzy wrote:
         | > 30% is too high
         | 
         | What determines what is too high here? If it's about the cost
         | of it (it costs Google/Apple much less money to build and
         | maintain an ecosystem so they can "afford" to do it) wouldn't
         | that imply that there is a huge market opportunity for someone
         | else to build their own ecosystem and charge less? But maybe
         | because that doesn't happen is proof that it may not be "too
         | high".
        
           | nvrspyx wrote:
           | > imply there is a huge market opportunity for someone else
           | to build their own ecosystem and charge less?
           | 
           | Hmmm. Let's see what one would need to do at a bare minimum:
           | 
           | - start manufacturing phones
           | 
           | - build own OS (or fork Android)
           | 
           | - develop own SDK
           | 
           | - develop own online store infrastructure
           | 
           | - manufacture other devices (e.g. Apple) and/or develop other
           | services (e.g. Google) to complete "ecosystem"
           | 
           | The barrier to entry in developing a mobile (and beyond)
           | ecosystem is astronomical when competing with either Apple or
           | Google. It's practically impossible to break into a multi-
           | trillion dollar market when it's siloed to two multi-trillion
           | dollar corporations.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | And it barely makes a difference. You'd still need to deal
             | with Apple and Google. There's no way to get enough
             | competition into the mobile OS market to make it healthy.
             | They need to be regulated with a big stick.
        
             | viktorcode wrote:
             | That actually pretty good explanation why mobile stores'
             | commissions won't be reduced any time soon.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | I don't think they have shortage of developers wishing to sell
         | through their stores. So, there's really no incentives to cut
         | the commission.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | Well, true that's kinda how Mafia works.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | It's protection money. Apple is 'protecting you' from bad
         | actors.
        
           | drummer wrote:
           | Apple is 'protecting' you from what they are going to do to
           | you if you don't do what they want and pay. Much like the
           | government and IRS.
        
             | ProAm wrote:
             | > Much like the government and IRS.
             | 
             | ...and the mafia.
        
               | drummer wrote:
               | Many people still don't realize government and IRS are
               | the mafia, believe it or not.
        
           | Sargos wrote:
           | I wish Apple would protect me from Apple
        
         | d1zzy wrote:
         | Except the Mafia hasn't built from scratch the neighborhood it
         | asks "protection money" from, it already existed there and they
         | pushed out anyone able to stand up to them and started
         | enforcing their rules over the people already living there.
         | Also comparing an organization that terrorizes, mauls and
         | murders people in real life living in their home neighborhood
         | to a company that imposes strict rules to ensure they get a cut
         | of every sale on their own digital platform seems far fetched.
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | Well one could say that all those mafiosi keep the
           | opportunistic criminals out of the neighborhood and make it
           | safe for the law-abiding businessman and resident.
           | 
           | So in essence yes, they built the society by providing a
           | predictable and stable order. Follow the rules and you'll be
           | fine and will be safe from arbitrary crime. A form of
           | societal curation, one might say.
           | 
           | And they need paid to keep maintaining this service, and 30%
           | doesn't seem too high does it? For the benefits they provide?
           | Just don't try to fiddle your accounts to hide any other
           | income you have, or try any other tricks; you might find your
           | contract terminated.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > Also comparing an organization that terrorizes, mauls and
           | murders people in real life living in their home neighborhood
           | to a company that imposes strict rules to ensure they get a
           | cut of every sale on their own digital platform seems far
           | fetched.
           | 
           | It's not far fetched, it's moronic, immature and quotable
           | clickbait trash. The CEO is trying to get attention by saying
           | something blatantly extreme. It's perfectly representative of
           | the age we live in, where people lack self-control and
           | routinely throw outrage tantrums like they're children and
           | desperate for attention at all times.
           | 
           | He might as well have declared that Tim Cook is a murderous
           | despot, just go ahead and leap to the finish line for that
           | mental train of stupidity.
        
       | fareesh wrote:
       | Are food ordering apps in the US also forced to use IAP?
        
       | diegorbaquero wrote:
       | I am sure if Apple dropped the percentage to single-digit, no
       | developer would argue the value that IAP provide, the problem has
       | always been the exorbitant 30%.
        
       | fermigier wrote:
       | This reminds me of a very different time...
       | 
       | In 1997, then CEO of Sybase Mitchell Kertzman said in an
       | interview with the French trade magazine 01 Informatique:
       | 
       | "Q: When you launched Jaguar CTS, a middleware tool competing
       | with a Microsoft product, you received a rather explicit phone
       | call... A: It was the Mafia! When I hung up, I realized that I
       | had just received a phone call from the godfather who forbade me
       | to sell drugs on his territory. And you know, Microsoft people
       | behave like the Mafia: they don't have to break your leg, they
       | just have to threaten you."
       | 
       | Source (in French):
       | http://bat8.inria.fr/~lang/hotlist/free/abuse/mafia/kertzman...
        
         | brobdingnagians wrote:
         | Does he mean that Microsoft literally called him and told him
         | not to use Jaguar CTS? Would that be telemetry phoning back
         | when competing products were used? I'm a bit confused by the
         | word choice there.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | He meant when he started selling it he got a phone call
           | telling him not to do so from Microsoft.
        
         | bitL wrote:
         | It seems like completing the Mafia trilogy games is a
         | prerequisite for being a CxO...
        
         | huhtenberg wrote:
         | Back in the early '00s there was a popular legend in the
         | startup circles that you don't want Microsoft to be interested
         | in what you do.
         | 
         | The legend went that if Microsoft liked you and decided to
         | acquire you, they would give you a binary choice between a low-
         | ball offer and a lawsuit based on their patent portfolio.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | Oh. Never got it as a child, but the Simpsons hat a bit about
         | just that: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=H27rfr59RiE
        
       | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
       | ProtonMail charges a lot for their services and they have no
       | problem with that. I don't see why Apple shouldn't get their cut.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Apple should not charge a user for access to their own device.
         | A user has paid for their device in full and should own it. A
         | software company (ProtonMail) wants to sell the user software
         | to use on their device. There is no need for Apple to be in the
         | middle of this transaction, especially at 30% of any money
         | trading hands. I have no problem with Apple charging 30% to be
         | on the AppStore, but vendors should be allowed to install
         | software via 3rd party stores or direct B2C.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | Is Protonmail taking a cut out of any transactions that may
         | happen over your email?
        
           | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
           | No. But I feel robbed when I have to pay $8/mo for an extra
           | virtual email box.
           | 
           | Sidenote: Apple also doesn't take a cut of any payments that
           | I send with my iPhone.
        
             | hundchenkatze wrote:
             | Then you should feel robbed when $2.40 of that goes to an
             | unrelated company.
        
               | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
               | It's not like I want to build my own smartphone ecosystem
               | or an encrypted email service.
               | 
               | So I pay and get on with my life. No one forces me to do
               | this.
        
               | hundchenkatze wrote:
               | No one forces you to shitpost with a throwaway either,
               | yet here we are...
        
             | NikolaeVarius wrote:
             | Is someone making you use ProtonMail?
        
               | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
               | Is someone making ProtonMail use AppStore?
        
               | djfdat wrote:
               | Yes, the large number of users that expect it to work
               | natively on their primary computing device.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | Yes.
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | Unlike macOS, Windows, Linux, and Android, there's no
               | other way of installing apps on iOS. You have to use the
               | App Store.
        
               | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
               | Can't ProtonMail do a web based mobile client?
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | You can't do a proper web app on iOS because
               | Safari/Webkit doesn't support what you need to do it
               | well: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14864131
               | 
               | This wouldn't be a problem if you could install Firefox,
               | Chrome, etc, but on iOS browsers can't use their
               | engine... they're essentially Safari with a different
               | skin on top.
               | 
               | I think complaints from devs/services make less sense on
               | Android. Almost everyone uses Google's Play Store, but
               | you can install an app manually like you do on your phone
               | or even use a 3rd party store. If you don't like Chrome,
               | you can install Firefox. If Google bans VPNs in China
               | (like Apple did), users can sideload the app.
               | 
               | On iOS, for devs, it's either the App Store and Apple
               | rules or you're out of the platform. For users, it's what
               | Apple allows... and many of their rules aren't there to
               | protect users.
        
               | kinkrtyavimoodh wrote:
               | YES. That is precisely what the 50 threads on HN on this
               | topic in the last two months have been about.
               | 
               | There is no realistic / reasonable way to distribute an
               | iPhone app outside the app store.
        
               | whaaaaaaaaa wrote:
               | Why buy an iPhone then?
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | You seem to think Apple's cut is coming out of ProtonMail's
         | profits. It isn't, it's coming out of users pockets (via higher
         | prices). From the article:
         | 
         | >Yen says the company was forced to raise its prices since the
         | 30-percent commission that Apple takes completely ate away
         | ProtonMail's profit margins.
         | 
         | Now multiply the 30% increase times every (paid) app on your
         | phone.
         | 
         | (NB: I'm not against Apple making healthy money from the App
         | store but 30% is just gouging IMHO)
        
       | rickyc091 wrote:
       | A Plus plan is currently $5/mo through their web. If you purchase
       | an annual plan it's $4/mo ($48).
       | 
       | From what I can see, you can only purchase an annual plan on iOS
       | for $60/mo. They also have fine print that states that Apple
       | takes a 30% fee.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | The walled garden could have worked if Apple had acted as a
       | benevolent dictator. Instead, it degraded into a despot and it
       | will face the consequences of this.
        
       | ramenandtrance wrote:
       | I think this is what happens when we have a "feudal system".
       | People have given over control to a few feudal lords. We
       | increasingly don't control our infrastructure or data. We are
       | seeing the consolidation of power into the hands of a few
       | powerful organizations. Once you get locked into your walled in
       | garden, it's difficult to leave, be this for developers or end
       | users, and these organizations know it.
        
       | toastal wrote:
       | Let's just use PWA! Oh wait, no push notifications, proprietary
       | asset properties, and other crippled feature sets on iOS? Guess
       | that option is out too.
        
         | coder543 wrote:
         | You want an email app to be able to have notifications?!
         | 
         | -- Apple, surprised pikachu face, probably
         | 
         | It has been over 5 years since Chrome for Android added support
         | for push notifications.
         | 
         | Apple needs to stop dragging their heels here, since they are
         | clearly using every excuse in the book not to let users receive
         | notification from apps outside the app store purely because it
         | benefits them financially to do this, in a manner that is very
         | anti-consumer and anti-developer.
         | 
         | Users don't have to be assaulted with drive-by notification
         | requests. Safari can require that PWAs only be given the chance
         | to receive push notification permission _after_ being added to
         | the home screen. It 's not rocket science. SpaceX landed a
         | rocket booster almost 5 years ago, and they've gone through the
         | certification process to send astronauts to the space station,
         | and they're well on their way to making their next-gen Starship
         | platform orbital. But Apple can't figure out a way to support
         | APNS for PWAs. It's _just too hard!_ Apparently.
         | 
         | If PWAs supported APNS, Apple would have a significantly more
         | defensible anti-trust position, but Apple has shown that they
         | just have no interest in making things easier for themselves --
         | let alone their users or developers.
         | 
         | Apple also supports PWAs so poorly that the new App Library
         | feature doesn't even properly support them. PWAs have no option
         | to be removed from the home screen and left in the App Library,
         | unlike all other apps, and iOS 14 is the first time that there
         | has been any distinction between PWAs and regular apps as far
         | as the home screen is concerned. This is without even
         | discussing the lack of widget support for PWAs, which would
         | legitimately be challenging for Apple to support well, unlike
         | APNS.
         | 
         | I say all of this as someone who really likes iPhone, and is
         | frustrated that Apple seems to be doing everything possible
         | this year to push me back to Android.
         | 
         |  _Just add APNS support to PWAs that have been added to the
         | home screen, Apple!_ And please don 't wait another 5 years to
         | do it.
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | > _If PWAs supported APNS, Apple would have a significantly
           | more defensible anti-trust position, but Apple has shown that
           | they just have no interest in making things easier for
           | themselves_
           | 
           | I've been wondering about this for the past couple of weeks.
           | 
           | Is Apple really so blind that they don't see they are digging
           | themselves into a hole?
           | 
           | If iOS had first-class support for PWAs they could probably
           | keep running the AppStore in any way they wish.
        
         | oscargrouch wrote:
         | "Its for your own safety kiddo. Those stuff are dangerous and
         | will harm your device"
         | 
         | When companies use the same logic of spreading fear to
         | manipulate and ultimately control as the war on terror/war on
         | drugs from Bush/Nixon, you know something is really wrong.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | To be fair, push notifications from websites can be harmful
           | if the user doesn't understand them.
           | 
           | I know of a person who just clicked the "allow notifications"
           | in order to not get bothered by the popup, and then they
           | started getting notifications with sex offers and stuff like
           | that. The website which triggered them was
           | https://open4u.co.uk, which was prominently recommended by
           | Google due to its positioning in the search results.
        
             | rewq4321 wrote:
             | The user agent gets to choose how the permission requests
             | are shown - that's not part of the spec. For example, they
             | can choose to ignore permission requests until the user has
             | interacted with the site for a significant amount of time.
             | They can make the permission prompt more explicit and
             | "scary". They can choose to only allow notifications after
             | the site has been added to the home screen.
             | 
             | This is not a question of safety at all - Apple has control
             | over how many people get tricked via their control over the
             | permission prompt.
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | How can one be forced to include in app purchases? This seems
       | worded strangely. Maybe I missed the paragraph explaining how
       | Apple did this.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | One can't, and wasn't.
         | 
         | If you read carefully, you may reconstruct the actual issue and
         | the store policy:
         | 
         | Either Proton mail removes mention of their premium service
         | from the app (and the app can still provide this service to
         | anyone paying outside of App Store) or they keep it and then
         | provide in-app purchases.
         | 
         | They clearly decided to use IAPs. If you ask me, this is a
         | smart move, as many customers won't be bothering with other
         | payment options.
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | Quite simple: You are not allowed to push any further updates
         | until you either 1) allow the subscription to be purchased
         | through Apple or 2) make your service completely free so no IAP
         | is required.
         | 
         | Apple has been rejecting app updates for lesser reasons.
        
           | 188201 wrote:
           | In addition, Apple doesn't want the app to lay out the fact
           | that the extra customer will pay is an Apple tax, and ban the
           | app because the app show "unnecessary information" to Apple
           | customer.
        
         | barake wrote:
         | They tell you to add IAPs that are to their liking, or you're
         | out of the store for violations of the App Store Review
         | Guidelines.
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | Before: One could subscribe _only_ over the web.
         | 
         | After: You _can_ subscribe in-app (in addition to online) and
         | Apple takes a cut of that purchase. You aren 't allowed to
         | mention anywhere in the App that there are alternate (perhaps
         | cheaper) purchase methods.
        
       | bsg75 wrote:
       | I'm actually happier to pay a small premium for IAP based
       | subscriptions because of the cancellation options.
       | 
       | Having been subjected to asinine "retention" policies that make
       | ending a subscription service an onerous and time consuming
       | process (ex: NYT), and having seen first hand how a company
       | purposefully makes subscription cancellations difficult, being
       | able to open a single interface and click `Cancel` is a massive
       | UX benefit.
       | 
       | I'm not debating if a 30% cut is reasonable, but in the drive to
       | move everything to a subscription model, I have started avoiding
       | services without an IAP option.
        
         | glasss wrote:
         | It's awful that in today's world, a feature of a platform is
         | that they don't partake in a particular scummy business
         | practice. It's a shame that we even have this issue.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Blame the "no regulation" crowd for that. Well functioning
           | regulation and consumer protection is what promotes good
           | things by forcing bad actors to get in line.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | There's no guarantee that regulation is good regulation.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | And there is no guarantee that bad regulation is worse
               | than no regulation.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Very true, which is why a smart merchant won't push their
               | luck by abusing their customers.
               | 
               | Turns out a lot of them, such as the NYT, aren't that
               | smart.
        
             | jungturk wrote:
             | In theory, a competitive market could achieve the same
             | goals, but in practice, it seems like marketplaces often
             | need some regulatory nudging to get over the humps.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Completely unregulated free markets lead to extremes like
               | slavery and leaded toys.
               | 
               | Regulatory practices can be abused or coopted (leading to
               | regulatory capture) but that shouldn't mean we shouldn't
               | keep pushing.
               | 
               | Would you frequent a completely unmoderated online forum?
               | We all know how chatroulette turned out...
        
               | fatbird wrote:
               | Every time we say "in theory a competitive market could
               | achieve the same goals," we find that the entrepeneurs
               | don't have the same goals. The problem isn't the
               | mechanism of capitalism, it's the naive belief that
               | consumer goals and seller goals are aligned.
        
             | devilduck wrote:
             | In my experience the no regulation crowd is the same as the
             | "I should be able to monetize in any way possible no matter
             | how gross the practice is" and they generally think other
             | people are stupid and are willing to take advantage of that
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | And honestly, I have no problem with Apple even insisting there
         | be an Apple IAP model (like they require "Sign in with Apple"
         | offered alongside alternatives). Because choosing to pay the
         | Apple tax is perfectly fine, especially if you feel it provides
         | you benefits.
         | 
         | The issue is Apple's requirement that you can only use IAP,
         | cannot offer alternative, cheaper, prices, cannot direct people
         | to your website to sign up for things, and cannot even disclose
         | what portion of the bill goes to Apple.
         | 
         | Your post _proves_ Apple could still make money with offering
         | it as an _option_ for informed users. But Apple is being a
         | bully and a thug by disallowing alternatives, and actively
         | preventing app developers from telling people about them.
         | 
         | What Epic did with Fortnite should be the gold standard: Buy
         | direct or pay through Apple. The latter providing potentially
         | better privacy/security and user experience at a price premium.
        
           | gshulegaard wrote:
           | I somewhat disagree. I think the gold standard would have
           | been for Fortnite to simply increase the prices of IAP
           | purchases on iOS devices to pass the 30% on to consumers who
           | choose to use iOS IAP.
           | 
           | I can't seem to find a rule that says pricing must be the
           | same for IAP as elsewhere in current guidelines:
           | 
           | https://developer.apple.com/app-
           | store/review/guidelines/#sub...
           | 
           | That seems like the best of both worlds in the sense that as
           | a user you can choose to purchase in iOS for convenience or
           | go to Fortnite elsewhere and purchase there for cheaper. This
           | move just seems like Epic wanted to pick a fight, they
           | weren't actually interested in offsetting the Apple cut.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | I think there's something inherently unethical about Apple
             | making it against the rules to let people know they're
             | paying more to buy it on Apple though.
        
               | vlozko wrote:
               | That's like Apple selling their watches in a Target store
               | and on their box advertise lower priced wrist bands on
               | apple.com on the box. No way would Target tolerate that.
        
               | punitxsmart wrote:
               | Lower price on apple.com ? Hahaha...good one!
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | I think it's more like Target dictating what marketing
               | materials may not appear _inside_ the box, because this
               | happens after you already have the app.
        
         | wycy wrote:
         | > ex: NYT
         | 
         | NYT is a great example of this. It took me multiple attempts
         | over a span of 2 days to cancel my NYT subscription. There have
         | been a few times since then when I've been tempted to re-
         | subscribe (their election results tools are great), but
         | remembering how hard it was to unsubscribe, I don't think I'll
         | go back.
        
           | whakim wrote:
           | I find it absurd that subscription services don't offer a
           | "Cancel Subscription" button somewhere. That being said, it's
           | also absurd that I have to pay Apple a 30% premium for this
           | "feature."
        
           | abawany wrote:
           | You know, this hasn't been my experience. The ability to get
           | CS via chat to work on subscriptions stops/cancels has worked
           | for me, albeit with a non-blocking wait. Edit0: wanted to add
           | that my subscriptions (personal, gift) were done via PayPal
           | (pre-approved payments) so I could cancel via there as well
           | but the NYT chat/cs worked fine for me.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Mine was by credit card. I called the support number, got
             | picked up quickly, told them I didn't have enough time for
             | it and wanted to cancel. I also made it clear that I just
             | wanted to cancel my newspaper subscription, not my
             | crossword subscription, and mentioned that I realized I
             | would no longer get 1/2 off on the crossword puzzle
             | subscription.
             | 
             | He cancelled the newspaper subscription, and then told me
             | that I was mistaken about no longer getting 1/2 off on the
             | crossword puzzle subscription. I'd only go back to full
             | price on that if I let it expire and then re-ordered. As
             | long as I have the subscription on auto-renew and those
             | payments go through, it will stay at 1/2 price.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Many local libraries offer NYT subscriptions through their
           | portal. I think they only last for a year, so you have to
           | renew them each year, but it's better than having to worry
           | about cancellation.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | This is a good tip.
             | 
             | In several cities where I've lived, your library card would
             | grant you online access to dozens or hundreds of newspapers
             | from around the world. Some you could even download to your
             | iPad to read later.
        
           | lasftew wrote:
           | It might help to set your billing address to some random
           | place in California. It worked for me a few days ago when I
           | canceled my WSJ subscription, a "Cancel subscription" button
           | magically appeared in the settings that wasn't there before.
        
           | buzzert wrote:
           | I immediately tried to cancel my subscription after
           | discovering that they will still show ads even if you paid
           | for the content.
        
           | JonLim wrote:
           | Am curious: what made it so difficult to cancel /
           | unsubscribe?
           | 
           | If you subscribed with a credit card, did the option of
           | chargebacks ever come up? (Asking because these sorts of
           | situations seem perfectly in line for disputing with your
           | credit card provider.)
        
             | iav wrote:
             | Chargebacks are way harder in real life than people think.
             | It took me multiple calls, emailing evidence/screenshots,
             | and months to get a $300 charge back processed. That was
             | for a completely fraudulent charge at a bar. The way it was
             | explained to me, banks will only process a chargeback when
             | you have provided evidence of trying to contact the
             | merchant and they refused to provide a refund and couldn't
             | show a valid contract supporting the charge. So in this
             | case you couldn't just charge back NYT just because their
             | cancelation policy is slightly burdensome. And they don't
             | stop that business from charging you again, so even if you
             | can charge back a charge, it doesn't solve the issue of
             | canceling the subscription.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | I've only made a few chargebacks but each time it was
               | really easy. I've never had to provide any sort of
               | documentation and have gotten the money back quickly each
               | time.
               | 
               | The most recent time was with a company that wouldn't
               | honor their refund policy. They were awfully rude over
               | email so I made sure to take screenshots of the policy on
               | their website in case they disputed the chargeback and/or
               | changed the wording on their site. Turns out, there
               | wasn't even an option to upload that information when I
               | filed with my credit card, and I won the case without
               | doing anything further.
        
               | scrose wrote:
               | Maybe it depends on your bank? I've had to do a couple
               | chargebacks on Chase CC's in the $200-300 range and I
               | just had to click a button in their web portal.
               | 
               | It was more difficult for me to get reimbursed when I
               | tried depositing $300 in a Chase ATM and then it crashed
               | halfway through. But that just involved a 2 minute phone
               | call to resolve
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | Chargebacks only delay the inevitable. If the card is still
             | in use they'll simply try again at the next billing cycle.
             | 
             | I had an Amazon subscription charge I could not track down
             | for a year. Every month I would call Amazon, who's CSR
             | couldn't find it, and then my bank to reverse the charge.
             | 
             | Found out I had Amazon Premier still signed up on Amazon
             | IT. The card worked globally but subscriptions displayed
             | locally.
        
             | misnome wrote:
             | Had similar problem with The Times in the UK, but it seems
             | it's pretty common for newspapers.
             | 
             | The online subscription could only be cancelled by
             | telephone, on a phone line with small and inconvenient
             | windows of opportunity, with long waits. When you get
             | through, you have the normal retention/upsell attempts, and
             | then are told that it will take at least two months to
             | process your cancellation, and that you will continue to be
             | charged in the meantime.
             | 
             | It was easier to cancel my card, at which point they
             | somehow managed to withdraw access as soon as the first
             | billing failed.
        
               | ticviking wrote:
               | Usually I respond with where is that in your contract? If
               | it isn't there with my signature I will be charging those
               | two months back.
        
           | hatchnyc wrote:
           | Same experience here. I've cancelled all subscriptions that
           | use this tactic and made myself a promise to never
           | participate in implementing such a system.
           | 
           | Whenever I subscribe to any service on Apple I will
           | immediately unsubscribe. If I find myself wanting to use the
           | service again after it expires it's a simple tap to
           | resubscribe. I think I actually end up with more
           | subscriptions this way, but at least I know I'm getting use
           | out of all of them. I wish I could a similar setup for all
           | subscription services.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Big companies tend to be run by psychopaths who think it is
             | ok to make it impossible to cancel a subscription.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | It took me ages (more than a year I think) to unsubscribe
               | from AWS. Luckily since we've deleted all the contents
               | the fees were pretty nominal but still ...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _It took me multiple attempts over a span of 2 days to cancel
           | my NYT subscription_
           | 
           | I've had to cancel the Times a couple of times over the
           | years. Telling them that I lost my job only got one offer to
           | extend at a discounted rate. But what really worked well was
           | this:
           | 
           | NYT: "Can I ask why you want to cancel your subscription?"
           | 
           | Me: "No."
           | 
           | It's not on their script, so the operator just took care of
           | it immediately.
           | 
           | On the plus side, at least you can speak to a human being at
           | the Times pretty quickly. Good luck getting through to anyone
           | at the Albuquerque Journal in under three days ("It looks
           | like you're calling from a cell phone. Let's continue this
           | conversation by text!").
        
           | blago wrote:
           | I saw that coming and turned the tables on them by initiating
           | a payment dispute and a merchant block with my CC company
           | after I realized that the NYT is wasting my time
           | intentionally.
        
           | macjohnmcc wrote:
           | The process to unsubscribe should be no more onerous than the
           | process to subscribe. The NYT falls flat on this one
           | intentionally I'm sure.
        
           | dsissitka wrote:
           | I'm not sure if it's still the case, but...
           | 
           | If you change your address to an address in California you're
           | given the option to cancel online.
        
         | ksk wrote:
         | No reason to think that this UX can't be duplicated in non-
         | Apple app stores. It only artificially looks like that because
         | Apple forces users and devs to only use their store. If users
         | don't trust other App stores, they can simply avoid using them.
         | Millions of people trust non-apple online stores with their
         | money. Apple doesn't have a monopoly on good customer service
         | either.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | 30% is not an amount I would consider a "small" premium.
        
           | bsg75 wrote:
           | > I'm not debating if a 30% cut is reasonable
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | Neither am I. I'm debating whether it is _small_.
             | 
             | > I'm actually happier to pay a small premium
        
           | stefano wrote:
           | The premium is actually higher than that. For $100, the
           | developer gets $70. Which means the premium is $30 on a $70
           | base price, i.e. a ~42% higher price. That's a very steep
           | price for easier payment cancellation.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | It is the percentage of the market price that the customer
             | paid, not what developer got. You're twisting this.
             | 
             | Think about it this way - if Apple was not in the middle,
             | the developer would have received $100. So it is 30% less
             | than what they would have received without Apple cut.
        
               | donmcronald wrote:
               | They meant the user pays a 42% premium. If the developer
               | needs to earn $70 they need to charge $100 on the App
               | Store which is a 42% increase for the user. So if you're
               | talking about passing along those costs it's +42% on
               | every purchase.
        
               | athms wrote:
               | >if Apple was not in the middle, the developer would have
               | received $100.
               | 
               | You are never going to get 100% because of payment
               | processing, license management, and content hosting
               | costs. If not Apple, then somebody else. You can have a
               | payment processor and manage the licensing and hosting
               | yourself. Or, you could use an all-in-one vendor, but you
               | will still be paying 10-20%.
        
         | justaguy88 wrote:
         | Being able to easily click 'cancel' is worth every penny
        
         | lorthemar wrote:
         | While I don't have any data on it. I think that retention
         | tactics that drag out the process might be more harmful in the
         | future. Especially in terms of brand image. I might be
         | cancelling the service for a short while or I might be
         | switching companies/priorities. If the cancellation process is
         | tedious, I won't feel like returning to that service.
         | 
         | In terms of the argument here, it feels like Proton Mail is
         | trying to mirror Spotify's argument. The only problem is that,
         | Spotify was a direct competitor to Apple Music. This is
         | entirely different. Apple is providing a marketplace for apps,
         | and many companies like Proton Mail are actually exploiting the
         | system.
         | 
         | The only fault here is Apple's approach to the issue. But in
         | this specific case, I don't think there's any mafia action
         | going on unlike the whole Spotify drama.
        
           | bsg75 wrote:
           | > I think that retention tactics that drag out the process
           | might be more harmful in the future.
           | 
           | I agree, but the case I directly observed was when the only
           | focus was on the current period. What happened in the current
           | month or quarter was the only concern. Long term effects were
           | "too complex to worry about". This form of business myopia is
           | all too common.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | This is the opposite argument to what the problem is right now.
         | It's not that IAP is bad, or that it shouldn't be available.
         | It's that there's no alternative permitted _in addition to_
         | Apple 's IAP model. You're not even allowed to HINT at the fact
         | that you might have alternative ways to pay for the things you
         | want to pay for. Even if your name is
         | hugeservicethateveryoneknows, you can't tell people that you
         | have a website where they can manage their account.
         | 
         | IAP is great, and setting rules such that if apps offer IAP,
         | they have to at least offer the platform's own payment service
         | as initial and preferred choice, is perfectly reasonable. But
         | it's extortion if you own the entire ecosystem and promise to
         | ban anyone who wants to offer additional, alternative means of
         | account/service management for a product/service that you have
         | no business ownership of.
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | This seems like a pretty large misreading of the situation.
           | 
           | Yes, the most disagreeable thing about Apple's IAP policies
           | is where they forbid links to alternative purchase pages. But
           | it is also the smallest of the current complaints.
           | 
           | It's not "additional" means of purchases many companies are
           | pushing for. They want to be able to avoid offering Apple's
           | IAP whatsoever.
           | 
           | I mean, ProtonMail did not have IAP in their app at all, but
           | offered options to pay for their service on their website.
           | Apple insisted, as you suggest, that they "at least offer the
           | platform's own payment service as initial and preferred
           | choice," and now ProtonMail is saying that is "Mafia
           | extortion."
        
             | whakim wrote:
             | Yep. Having gone through multiple review cycles with Apple,
             | they'll look for any hint of a way that a user might wind
             | up paying through a different mechanism and force you to
             | excise that. A great example we faced was a feature that
             | was only offered on the web (it didn't make sense on a
             | phone), and we weren't allowed to link to it or mention it
             | (even though you got access with an in-app subscription)
             | because someone might go check it out on the web and
             | subscribe via the CTA on the page.
        
             | rockostrich wrote:
             | Yea, I have trouble understanding how this is any different
             | than how people purchase things in person. When you go to
             | Best Buy and buy a TV they obviously aren't going to let
             | the TV manufacturers advertise that you can buy the TV for
             | cheaper directly from the manufacturer.
             | 
             | Obviously it's not a 1-1 comparison, but Apple is giving
             | the apps a similar platform to sell their product.
        
               | IneffablePigeon wrote:
               | Well, a slightly flawed analogy is that you bought a Best
               | Buy house and the only way to get a TV is to get it
               | through Best Buy.
               | 
               | It's the fact that not only are Apple providing a
               | platform to sell the product, they're also the only
               | distribution method for the product and are slowly
               | clamping down on the loophole of providing a "free" app
               | that requires a subscription bought elsewhere.
               | 
               | To continue the flawed analogy, the Best Buy houses are
               | clearly the best houses in most other respects in the
               | opinion of a lot of people and it's hard for the market
               | to apply pressure about this one specific limitation.
               | Whether that's fine or not is basically the philosophical
               | argument being had.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | Except in that real world, you only have two choices,
               | Best Buy or Walmart ( iOS and Android ).
               | 
               | The problem and complain is much more complex once all
               | these additional factors comes into play. It isn't so
               | much a problem if we look at it in isolation. As in your
               | Best Buy example, which I agree is perfectly valid.
        
               | pier25 wrote:
               | The huge difference is you can buy your TV from many
               | places (BestBuy, Target, Walmart, Amazon, etc) but you
               | can't sell your iOS app outside the AppStore.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | It's not a 1-1 comparison only because it sidesteps the
               | crux of the debate completely and focuses on the strawman
               | portion. What's argued as anticompetitive against these
               | app stores is the integration of consumer devices with
               | storefronts not that independent storefronts exist and
               | don't advertise other storefronts.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | That's not what Apple insisted, if you have IAP you can't
             | have a button below that says "or buy direct 30% cheaper".
             | It's either IAP or no mention of payments.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | ProtonMail had no IAP in their app at all, but offered
               | paid subscriptions on their website. Apple insisted that
               | they offer IAP in the app, and ProtonMail is upset. Here:
               | 
               | > "Out of the blue, one day they said you have to add in-
               | app purchase to stay in the App Store. They stumbled upon
               | something in the app that mentioned there were paid
               | plans, they went to the website and saw there was a
               | subscription you could purchase, and then turned around
               | and demanded we add IAP. There's nothing you can say to
               | that. They are judge, jury, and executioner on their
               | platform, and you can take it or leave it. You can't get
               | any sort of fair hearing to determine whether it's
               | justifiable or not justifiable, anything they say goes.
               | We simply complied in order to save our business."
               | 
               | Yes, as I said, ideally Apple would allow other forms of
               | payment alongside IAP, but that's not even the issue
               | here. The issue here, as I said, was that ProtonMail was
               | trying to avoid implementing IAP at all.
        
               | NeutronStar wrote:
               | > The issue here, as I said, was that ProtonMail was
               | trying to avoid implementing IAP at all.
               | 
               | Show me Apple forced everyone to use IAP before
               | ProtonMail included the link to their website on their
               | app and I'll agree.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | Yes, ProtonMail's ideal is no IAP. That doesn't mean the
               | "Mafia Extortion" isn't related to the above. It's
               | perfectly possible for ProtonMail to be angry about more
               | than 1 policy at a time and at varying levels
               | accordingly.
               | 
               | It's also possible for 2 people to read the same thing
               | and come to different conclusions so please don't imply
               | others must have misread something to have disagreed with
               | you. Not only does it not move the conversation forward
               | any it's needlessly insulting.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | The problem is bigger then that. Apple takes a 30%
               | cut(and the fanboys will say it is legal and fair and
               | theoretically Apple could make it 99% and should still be
               | legal) and on top of that cut they are forcing you not to
               | inform the customer about alternatives, YES Apple
               | prevents you to be informed by better reals and deciding
               | for yourself what is better, so you could say that Apple
               | is protecting you because you are too stupid to decide or
               | you can just be honest and say it is just for money and
               | Apple protects their budget.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | Yeah, Apple's practices are far from ideal, your insults
               | aside, but I'm not sure how much of that is relevant
               | here. On this thread at least, nobody seems to have
               | mentioned percentages but you.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | I don't see how any of that is not relevant here.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | This is false, at the moment I wrote this comment the
               | "Apple tax" was mentioned a lot. IMO the fact that is 3%,
               | 30% or 99% is irrelevant . What is important is that
               | Apple uses it's dominance to remove choice from users.
               | 
               | I am sorry if fanboy will hurt someone feeling, but if
               | for example: Google (or Apple) would have a new rule that
               | if you want your website to be opened in Chrome(or
               | Safari) and not marked as malware you have to include
               | Google Pay(or Apple Pay) and remove the Visa/PayPal and
               | all the other payment options and some person would say
               | "this is exactly what we wanted, no more choices - force
               | everyone to a Google(or Apple ) tax , this choices are
               | overwhelming my poor brain then tell me the correct
               | adjective to describe this person that thinks removing
               | choice and forcing the big coorporation way is the best
               | thing.
        
               | anticensor wrote:
               | Cut >50% and it's now a extortion with no further
               | analysis. And extortion is illegal in any civilised
               | state, including USA.
        
               | athms wrote:
               | >Cut >50% and it's now a extortion
               | 
               | Extortion (or blackmail) has a legal definition and this
               | isn't it. In California (where Apple is incorporated and
               | headquartered), the statute states:
               | 
               | Extortion is the obtaining of property or other
               | consideration from another, with his or her consent, or
               | the obtaining of an official act of a public officer,
               | induced by a wrongful use of force or fear, or under
               | color of official right.
        
               | snomad wrote:
               | It sounds like they weren't taking any payments via
               | phone. Purchase only happened on the web, and Apple
               | reviewers found text that led to web.
               | 
               | It would be one thing if they were selling phone and
               | skipping Apple that way. But if their are no phone
               | payments, and only non-obvious links, it should not be
               | required (or maybe I am misinterpreting this)
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | It may be ProtonMail's situation but speaking as a
             | consumer, far from being the smallest complaint; my
             | _largest_ complaint is that Apple intentionally require
             | third parties to mislead me about my options.
        
             | Hermel wrote:
             | And your reading of the situation lacks one crucial piece
             | of information: Apple does not allow app authors to forward
             | the "Apple tax" to the user. For example, if a newspaper
             | subscription costs 300$ on the website, the publisher must
             | not charge more than that in the app store event though he
             | only gets 210$ after the "Apple tax".
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | That has not been true since 2011, nine years ago!
               | 
               | https://venturebeat.com/2011/06/09/apple-backtracks-on-
               | in-ap...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | As your sibling comment demonstrates, Apple will try and
               | try again to reinstate that policy. One way or the other,
               | they'll squeeze developers until the last ounce of profit
               | goes to Apple. They are the supermarket chain of software
               | now, and that's what supermarket chains do.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | I don't think this is true.
               | 
               | Look, Apple does all kinds of terrible things, and I
               | definitely think the government ought to take action
               | against them.
               | 
               | But Apple one time, in 2011, announced that they were
               | going to put in a rule that you couldn't charge a
               | different amount _outside_ the App Store than _inside_ ,
               | and when furor erupted, they never implemented the
               | policy. That's it. One time, never actually in practice.
               | 
               | They are still 100% terrible with this nonsense about not
               | being allowed to link to or even _mention_ alternative
               | forms of payment, but let 's focus on what they actually
               | do that's bad, rather than what we imagine they might
               | like to do in alternate realities.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I mean if you're going to hang Apple for crimes they
               | haven't committed yet then you could at least be more
               | creative about them.
               | 
               | Apple is going to force all apps that offer messaging as
               | a feature to integrate with iMessage!
               | 
               | Apple is going to force companies with an iOS app to turn
               | over 30% of their total gross revenue! And it's additive!
               | 
               | If you don't buy an iCloud subscription Apple is going to
               | randomly delete some of your alarms!
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | This isn't actually the case. That policy was part of a
               | set of changes that were meant to go into effect in July
               | but that Apple rolled back. You're allowed to charge a
               | different price but you can't tell the user that they can
               | get it cheaper elsewhere or that you're paying 30% to
               | Apple.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | Yes, Apple subscriptions are a reliable way to signup for HBO
         | or Showtime to binge-watch a specific show. Signup and
         | immediately cancel the subscription, that gives you 30 days to
         | watch. No further payment management actions needed.
        
           | macjohnmcc wrote:
           | It is funny that if you sign up for a 7 day free trial of
           | Apple TV+ that if you cancel immediately before the end of
           | the 7 days your trial is up immediately as well.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | But that's a free trial. If you sign up for an Apple TV+
             | subscription and immediately cancel, it does the same thing
             | as any other subscription.
        
             | mudetroit wrote:
             | Free trial is a bit different then what the parent was
             | describing though. Which is paying for a month and turning
             | off auto-renew effectively.
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | Also applies to 1-year Apple TV trial.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Rules for thee...
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I think HN discussions have always been focusing on
         | developer/business side of things but people don't realize that
         | users - they don't care what happens in the backend. They care
         | about the experience and Apple delivers, and then some.
         | 
         | I think Apple's 30% can be debated but a vanishingly small
         | slice of users know this and care about it, millions of users
         | just want to do their thing with beautiful ease and experience.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | I find it so weird because retail seems to be a huge race
           | towards the lowest quality due to demand for the lowest
           | prices. If you put 2 identical products in the retail world
           | and charged +42% for one of them no one would buy it. My
           | impression is that it's tough to sell a much better product
           | at higher prices.
           | 
           | The only way I can make it work in my mind is that from the
           | users' perspective there are no alternatives. IE: They don't
           | know it's 30% off at the store down the road.
        
         | mindvirus wrote:
         | I wonder if there's a startup in that. Imagine a site where you
         | pay a small premium and they manage your subscriptions -
         | handling payment, cancellation and so on for you. You can see
         | all of your subs, maybe even compare deals and stuff
        
         | foofoo4u wrote:
         | You may be interested in https://privacy.com/. I use it for all
         | online subscriptions. It allows me to block all transactions,
         | which brings me back control of what I am paying for.
        
         | andrewmunsell wrote:
         | Why not just use temporary card numbers, a la Privacy.com (I am
         | not affiliated with them, just a user)?
         | 
         | I've taken to using Privacy/temp card numbers for all
         | subscriptions. They have strict spending limits set and if
         | needed, I'll deactivate the number.
         | 
         | Sure, someone probably _could_ send your  "debt" to
         | collections, but will they?
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | I believe that in many countries it is now illegal practice to
         | make cancellation difficult.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | I feel it's the contrary. We are generally happy to refund
         | customers that are not happy with our service, but the app
         | store is the only payment system where we cannot refund them (I
         | don't really know what the UX looks like on the customer side,
         | but I think they have to contact Apple to ask for the refund
         | and it's not always as easy as it should to get the refund)
         | 
         | Note that things might have changed since I worked on this
         | stuff.
        
           | drtz wrote:
           | I can confirm it's not straightforward to get a refund from
           | Apple for an App Store purchase, it was for me at least.
           | 
           | In the most recent case I tried to request a refund
           | immediately after buying an app, only to get a vague and
           | unhelpful error message. After a little Googling I learned
           | that you have to wait a period of a few hours before
           | requesting a refund. Of course I forgot to go back and
           | request the refund later so I ended up paying for an app that
           | didn't do what I expected it to.
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | It's the same for Android too
        
             | forty wrote:
             | No, I believe we can refund ourselves payments on the play
             | store (or at least I'm pretty sure we at least used to)
        
         | fauigerzigerk wrote:
         | If you are happy then many others will be happy as well and
         | Apple should be able to compete on merit.
         | 
         | I'm all for mandating an IAP option. But forcing apps to keep
         | customers in the dark about other, cheaper options borders on
         | deception.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | There's a lot of drama associated with this stuff. 100% of
         | nothing is less than 70% of something.
         | 
         | When I was in college I interned at a company that negotiated
         | retail placements for stuff like software. The 30% slice is a
         | much better model than the terms our customers were stuck with.
         | 
         | In some cases, software people lose more in the channel for
         | commercial software as well -- companies like SHI skim the
         | cream for doing almost nothing. I can say as someone running a
         | big enterprise org that there is no chance in hell that I'm
         | wasting time negotiating terms with little companies, but
         | Apple's App Store model makes it possible to buy stuff.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | > When I was in college I interned at a company that
           | negotiated retail placements for stuff like software. The 30%
           | slice is a much better model than the terms our customers
           | were stuck with.
           | 
           | When I was in middle school a computer costed as much as a
           | small car. Times change. Physical distribution of most
           | software is dead and the associated costs are completely
           | different now.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That's great. Apple's great app store should compete in a
           | free market for all stores, and you can enjoy shopping there.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Great point, that has had a huge impact on the quality and
             | pricing of applications on the Android platform.
        
           | gogopuppygogo wrote:
           | Agreed. Channel margin can exceed 30% commissions for
           | enterprise SaaS.
           | 
           | I see more of an issue with Apple telling Telegram how to
           | moderate their platform than with the high fees for
           | distribution on the platform.
        
         | nathankunicki wrote:
         | The main problem there is you are not able to pay a premium for
         | IAP subscriptions. Apple mandates that functionally equal
         | options cost the same inside the app as outside, despite Apple
         | taking the 30% cut for IAP.
        
           | gingerlime wrote:
           | > Apple mandates that functionally equal options cost the
           | same inside the app as outside
           | 
           | Do they? I heard it before, but when I tried to search the
           | developer guidelines, I couldn't spot anything specific about
           | this.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | Regarding the NYT: either use paypal, so you can cancel their
         | ability to charge, or a CC with virtual CC numbers (e.g. Citi).
         | That way, you can't be charged unless you want it.
        
         | dtech wrote:
         | In the EU consumer protection law mandate this. You have to be
         | able to cancel in all the same ways that you can sign up. The
         | most common way to pay subscriptions is with SEPA direct debit,
         | and banks have to let you revoke those authorizations even
         | retro-actively for 90 days.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | I don't think stopping automatic payments automatically
           | cancels the subscription. It just stops the money flow, but
           | keeps you liable for the payments.
           | 
           | It means the company has to make an effort to get money
           | flowing again, though. Many will know that's not worth it and
           | stop the service instead.
           | 
           | (Corrections welcome)
        
           | whatatita wrote:
           | I think a biggissue in this space is how dated the US banking
           | industry is. They trail behind in so many ways that are anti-
           | consumer and then they're used to justify draconion mafia
           | moves like this one from Apple.
        
           | 02020202 wrote:
           | that is a lot of crap. sing up for
           | internet/telephone/television/... over email or online form
           | and then try to cancel it the same way. go ahead, try it.
           | i'll wait here.
        
             | consp wrote:
             | Signing up for shady services which clearly void the law is
             | not the same as not having any rules.
             | 
             | The directives mostly concern draconian "send us a passport
             | copy and cancellation letter" when you signed up online or
             | via phone. Those are no longer allowed in most EU
             | countries. If they do not comply you are free to cancel
             | your subscription via the bank/creditcard by revoking their
             | SEPA permission and reporting them to your local
             | responsible authority.
             | 
             | edit: Both my mobile phone, internet and television service
             | I can cancel directly online without problems starting next
             | month. You cannot cancel yearly services unless specified
             | in the first year but after that it is a monthly thing.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | US consumer laws have been woefully inadequate for decades,
           | and this is another instance where they're lacking. You can
           | issue an individual chargeback if you happened to use a
           | credit card, but that can have adverse effects on both you
           | and the merchant. If you used an ATM/bank card, your bank may
           | go to bat for you, but there's no guarantee.
           | 
           | I'm in the same boat re: Apple/Google subscription options.
           | They don't have a vested interest in keeping you attached to
           | a single subscription, so they'll keep the cancellation
           | option easy in favor of keeping you in their ecosystem.
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | Good luck cancelling pretty much any service in Germany
           | without literally sending them a letter in the mail,
           | regardless of how you signed up.
        
             | kuschku wrote:
             | I don't know when you last tried to cancel anything, but if
             | you cite the court case from 2017 on this, pretty much
             | every service is very quick to accept your cancellation via
             | email ;)
        
             | Semaphor wrote:
             | By now it's law (unless I'm misremembering badly) that you
             | need to be able to cancel the same way you signed up. So
             | unless you signed up via a letter, you'll be able to cancel
             | without one, even in Germany.
        
             | Daniel_sk wrote:
             | Germany is very specific in many of these things and the
             | rest of EU is different :-).
        
               | misnome wrote:
               | Right, but that contradicts the parent assertion that
               | it's outright illegal. FWIW I'm not sure I buy that -
               | there are way too many services and companies, large and
               | small, that don't have this symmetry of subscription.
        
               | tpxl wrote:
               | It's an EU directive.
        
           | Daniel_sk wrote:
           | SEPA direct debit? First time I hear that anyone is using
           | this for subscriptions, aren't you from Germany? :-) SEPA
           | direct debit is also used here (Slovakia) but usually to pay
           | for internet/phone/electricity/ and other bills, you
           | basically give them a mandate to draw up to a certain amount
           | and you can revoke it anytime. Debit (or less common credit)
           | cards are I think pretty common for subscriptions but I
           | haven't heard about any shady tactics of preventing you from
           | unsubscribing, I guess that's because all of that is
           | regulated. And in worst case I guess I could call my bank.
        
       | sascha_sl wrote:
       | ProtonMail complaining about extortion? That's rich. I was a
       | visionary user for 2 years, and then decided to move somewhere
       | where IMAP/SMTP was a bit easier to do than to run a piece of Go
       | that somehow still required half of Gnome to run.
       | 
       | The experience was full of dark patterns. There is simply no way
       | to terminate at the end of your billing period (and I had an
       | annual subscription). If you have custom domains, you lose them
       | immediately upon clicking the unsubscribe button, as do you lose
       | your only way to properly move data off the service (as they have
       | still no export feature)
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | All this can be solved once and for all by requiring Apple to
       | allow alternatives stores. They got away with this anti-
       | competitive junk for too long.
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | What? No. Alternative stores will want to be installed by
         | default, and then we're off to the bloatware races.
        
       | rgbrenner wrote:
       | In August Wordpress complained about the same thing... and Apple
       | apologized and changed the policy:
       | https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/22/21397424/apple-wordpress-...
       | 
       | Protonmail brings up a 2018 incident that has already been
       | addressed by the new policy. What point does this article serve?
       | I think it's just free and easy publicity for ProtonMail.
       | 
       | If they had spoken up earlier, maybe they could have been the
       | reason for change instead of WordPress.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | That is an incorrect conclusion.
         | 
         | Apple apologised that the language of App Store guidelines
         | wasn't clear enough. The policy in question hasn't been
         | changed.
         | 
         | The changes to App Store guidelines were announced in June,
         | before the situation with Wordpress. Those changes were
         | published in August.
         | 
         | Wordpress changed their app to follow the policy by removing
         | the mention of their premium service.
         | 
         | Sadly, the Verge doesn't make any of it clear.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | > _maybe they could have been the reason for change instead of
         | WordPress_
         | 
         | I seriously doubt Apple would have listened to ProtonMail. Look
         | what happened to HEY.
        
       | holidayacct wrote:
       | Forced in-app purchases are just a vector for governments to
       | figure out who is using protonmail and how. They are better off
       | avoiding apple as a platform if they don't understand why in app
       | purchases are a bad idea given protonmail's business model.
        
       | s17n wrote:
       | All that Apple is really accomplishing is to ensure that the only
       | viable business model will be ads.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | That's how Google's Play Market operates. Apple can afford to
         | run premium store, as no side loading means no piracy.
        
       | quest88 wrote:
       | They knew about the cut before writing their iOS app.
       | 
       | Edit: I was wrong; misread.
        
         | sebastien_b wrote:
         | But nothing said they _had_ to include in-app purchase in their
         | app; then suddenly, after being in the store 2 years already,
         | Apple said they had to (and hence Apple would get a cut).
        
         | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
         | A direct quote from the CEO appears to say otherwise -
         | 
         | "Out of the blue, one day they said you have to add in-app
         | purchase to stay in the App Store. "
        
           | quest88 wrote:
           | Oh whoops you're right. I misread, thanks!
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | Another thread where people will fly to defend Apple and explain
       | how it's circumstances are similar to PS and Xbox and no one is
       | coming after Sony, yet everyone conveniently decides not to
       | compare Apple to early 2000s Microsoft which is basically a
       | mirror situation.
       | 
       | I guess people "expect" stuff like this from Apple which is the
       | reason we are not allowed to criticize them, yet if Microsoft
       | came out and said Steam breaks their "arbitrary rules" (well they
       | are Microsoft rules, you need to respect them duuh) and kicked
       | Steam off the whole Windows platform, all hell would break loose,
       | people would be screaming for heads to fall..
        
         | skc wrote:
         | The big difference is Apple products are quite literally
         | beloved.
         | 
         | It must feel quite strange to be asked to adjudicate over such
         | complaints when you yourself actually love the products of the
         | company you're supposed to make a ruling on.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | newbie578 wrote:
           | I bet there were people who loved using Bell System and
           | people who enjoyed using IE over Netscape, yet we are not
           | judging them based on how loved they are, but are they
           | playing fair, and Apple since it's rise has been anything
           | but.
        
             | setpatchaddress wrote:
             | Phone service in the US prior to 1983 certainly wasn't
             | adored by users in the way that Apple products are. It
             | wasn't universally reviled, but consumers didn't love it.
             | This SNL skit was not unpopular:
             | 
             | https://vimeo.com/355556831
             | 
             | If you want your arguments to be effective, it may be best
             | to stick to analogies that you have personal experience
             | with unless you've read deeply enough to understand the
             | cultural context.
        
               | newbie578 wrote:
               | I didn't say all people loved Bell Systems, I said there
               | were people (some people doesn't mean 100%) who loved
               | Bell Systems, just like there are people today who hate
               | using Verizon and love using it.
               | 
               | And Apple is not universally loved also, no matter how
               | much you adore them, there are people who don't.
               | 
               | This youtube parody was also not unpopular:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyTA33HQZLA
               | 
               | And there are plenty of videos similar like this. We can
               | both cherry-pick like this, and my point still stands, I
               | am not arguing which monopoly is loved more, I am arguing
               | what is FAIR before the court of law, not how much
               | developers enjoy WWDC and their Macs.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | When Apple kicks Steam from macOS no one will be defending
         | them. That is as close as your comparison can get.
        
         | d1zzy wrote:
         | I don't need XBOX or PS5 to defend Apple. I will defend the
         | rights of any non-monopoly (Apple doesn't have a monopoly on
         | the phone market) that created their own hardware, software
         | platform and digital market from scratch, to define their own
         | rules governing said digital market whatsoever.
         | 
         | However, do not confuse defending Apple's right to impose their
         | rules with "liking" or "approving" what they do. Just because I
         | believe Apple is in full rights to do all of this I do not like
         | it so as I consumer I vote with my wallet, which is my right to
         | do so just as is their right to impose rules on their platform.
         | 
         | A lot of the people riling up against Apple seem to want to
         | have the cake and eat it too. They want partake in the value of
         | the Apple digital platform (both as consumers and developers)
         | but then they want to force Apple to play by their own rules,
         | not Apple's rules. That doesn't seem right to me plus it's just
         | contradictory as it's very likely that Apple being able to
         | enforce their own rules is what created the value of their
         | platform anyway.
        
           | newbie578 wrote:
           | I respect your opinion and you have the right to defend any
           | non-monopoly or even a monopoly, that is your basic human
           | right, just know that Apple is not a non-monopoly, we are not
           | looking and talking about worldwide market share, since Apple
           | is based in the U.S. and answers to the U.S. courts, so you
           | have to look at the U.S. market share, which quite in fact to
           | no one's surprise is monopolistic (over 50%)
           | 
           | . See Hayden Publ'g Co., Inc. v. Cox Broad. Corp., 730 F.2d
           | 64, 69 n.7 (2d Cir. 1984) ("[A] party may have monopoly power
           | in a particular market, even though its market share is less
           | than 50%."); Broadway Delivery Corp. v. UPS, 651 F.2d 122,
           | 129 (2d Cir. 1981) ("[W]hen the evidence presents a fair jury
           | issue of monopoly power, the jury should not be told that it
           | must find monopoly power lacking below a specified share.");
           | Yoder Bros., Inc. v. Cal.-Fla. Plant Corp., 537 F.2d, 1347,
           | 1367 n.19 (5th Cir. 1976) (rejecting "a rigid rule requiring
           | 50% of the market for a monopolization offense without regard
           | to any other factors").
           | 
           | And even IF Apple has not the dominant market share (which it
           | does), it can still be engaged in anti-competitive practices,
           | which it is currently being trialed for.
           | 
           | And last but not least, we (be it me as a consumer, Epic as a
           | company, or Spotify) are not asking Apple to play by our own
           | rules, but by the rules of LAW.
           | 
           | I feel like a lot of people are missing this point, this is
           | the reason Epic is taking Apple to court, not because it
           | won't play to Epic's rules but because of free market rules
           | on which this country has been built.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | I hope that the model Apple is using will be made illegal, most
       | likely in the EU first. But I am concerned that if you have a one
       | trillion dollars, they you pretty much can do anything you want,
       | as with such money you can buy any decision. Apple should be
       | forced to allow 3rd party app stores in their ecosystem. There
       | are many other things Apple is doing wrong and all we can do now
       | is to raise awareness about their shady practices. I am proud
       | that I pretty much cured everyone in my circle from buying any
       | Apple products.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > I am proud that I pretty much cured everyone in my circle
         | from buying any Apple products.
         | 
         | And buying what instead?
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | There are luckily some options for high-end now like ASUS
           | ProArt and similar.
        
             | toiletfuneral wrote:
             | lol
        
           | kinkrtyavimoodh wrote:
           | Potentially unpopular opinion here on HN, but Android.
        
             | esarbe wrote:
             | Not unpopular, but it just won't work; Google has already
             | indicated that it also is going to want a 30% cut. And
             | side-loading is not really an option for the average
             | consumer.
             | 
             | The problem of rent-seeking by monopolists will just go
             | away by itself.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | You can just side load an other store, then install from
               | there, which I think is acceptable UX since you really
               | just have to install the store once.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | And that avoids the rent-seeking problem... how?
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | You can side load apps. You don't need to go through
               | Google Play.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | But, correct me if I'm wrong, vendors aren't allowed to
               | bundle other app stores into the home screen if they want
               | to use the Play store.
               | 
               | That seems like classic rent-seeking.
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | But the point is, you can just download a .apk file and
               | install like like you would on a desktop. You can even
               | download a .apk file that installs an alternative app
               | store. You do have to click through a couple screens with
               | scary warning messages, but it's a much, _much_ softer
               | lock-in than Apple  & the App Store.
        
               | DenseComet wrote:
               | Well that's just the idea. In reality, most people only
               | install apps from Google Play, and Google has decided
               | that it also wants to enforce a 30% cut [1]. Sideloading
               | provides an option, but for most developers, its not a
               | realistic one (See: Epic putting Fortnite onto the Play
               | Store after trying to get people to install by
               | sideloading).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/technology/google-
               | play-st...
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | Sideloading amounts to downloading a .apk file and
               | clicking yes on the prompt to install it. It's no more
               | difficult than installing applications on Windows. I know
               | firsthand that elementary school children are capable of
               | sideloading apps.
               | 
               | IIRC Google offered Epic more favorable rates after it
               | released Fortnite through side loading. Presumably this
               | indicates that sideloading was a success and Google
               | didn't want Epic to set a precedence that bypassing the
               | Play store is feasible.
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | Despite all this, I currently have more respect for Apple's
       | ethics than most other companies - _currently_. But if their
       | incentives continue to lead them in this direction, Apple will be
       | the Oracle of 2025. They should actually welcome regulation in
       | this area, because its difficult for a company to change its own
       | incentives.
        
       | hollander wrote:
       | I hope they will complain about this with the EU. Maybe the EU
       | can stop this nonsense.
        
         | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
         | [1] might bolster their chances
         | 
         | <<Context>> former Apple executive says the Cupertino tech
         | giant uses its "arbitrary" App Store policies "as a weapon" to
         | restrict competition.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.techspot.com/news/87038-former-app-store-exec-
         | te...
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | I'm sure there will be an EU mandated change that results in an
         | extremely shitty user experience.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Afaik ProtonMail is based in Switzerland, thus they might not
         | be able to involve the EU.
        
           | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
           | Correct. But all it needs is for one company that is (or has
           | offices in) the EU to to set a precedent.
           | 
           | The US is also making rumblings and I had high hopes when I
           | started reading the senate report [2]that began
           | 
           | "Nearly a century ago, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
           | wrote: "We must make our choice. We may have democracy, or we
           | may have wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we
           | cannot have both." Those words speak to us with great urgency
           | today."
           | 
           | However the conclusions (page 375 for the impatient) left me
           | underwhelmed although their comparison to the early heydays
           | of the railroad empire made me chuckle.
           | 
           | [2] https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7222836/Invest
           | iga...
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | If you scroll to the very bottom of https://protonmail.com,
           | you'll find that "This project is supported by the European
           | Union's Horizon 2020 program".
           | 
           | I'm not sure whether Swiss companies can apply to this grant,
           | but it does seem like ProtonMail have some sort of
           | relationship with the EU.
        
         | heimatau wrote:
         | > Maybe the EU can stop this nonsense.
         | 
         | IMHO, they are the only entity that has the guts to do
         | something substantial. I'm in the States. It's clear that DC
         | doesn't care but some activists are trying to shift the public
         | perception. It would be better served to focus on the EU's
         | public perception as well (primarily).
        
         | marcrosoft wrote:
         | Ha, the same group that is responsible for accept cookie
         | popups?
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | It's the companies who are responsible for the cookie popups
           | because it's the companies who choose to shove tracking down
           | our throats. The annoying popups are the consequence of that
           | asinine behaviour. What on earth makes you think that the
           | entity who merely made that privacy violation _visible and
           | explicit_ has done anything wrong here?
        
           | ksk wrote:
           | Yeah, who needs warning labels on products?! People ignore
           | them anyway.
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | I actually like Apple's walled garden. If you want a phone which
       | allows you to run random binaries found on the internet, buy an
       | Android phone.
       | 
       | I recently started submitted apps to the iOS store and I found it
       | very much fair. I don't have to worry about scailing servers to
       | host my .ipas, users are ensured I'm not going to try and hack
       | their phones.
       | 
       | I do think Apple should allow apps to clearly state they charge
       | more due to Apple policies. But it's like if you come into
       | Apple's house , you need to respect Apple's rules.
       | 
       | I guarantee you within days of allowing 3rd party App stores
       | users would be getting their IDs stolen and blaming Apple
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Most Mafias want an 80% cut, not a 30% cut...
        
       | simonh wrote:
       | I have no problem with Apple's basic approach with the App Store,
       | they provide a service and are entitled to charge for it.
       | 
       | I do think they have gone too far with some of their practices
       | though. This sort of shake down of free apps is over-reach and
       | I'm glad they have revised the App Store guidelines. I hope this
       | sort of arm-twisting doesn't happen in future.
       | 
       | It is a tricky issue. As I said it's their product their rules,
       | but those rules do need to be clear, be fair and be impartially
       | applied. I really don't want to see heavy handed regulation in
       | this area, which could be incredibly damaging.
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | Not only that, but they are charging entrepreneurial rates for
         | something that is now, a very mature business.
         | 
         | Apple's woes on this matter are largely Apple's creation.
         | However, if developers want to accept payment outside of
         | Apple's App store, then they should be prepared to pay
         | elsewhere. The argument that the hardware purchase pays for the
         | app store is bunk in my opinion, the hardware purchase pays for
         | the hardware and the OS.
        
       | SN76477 wrote:
       | Apple's walled garden is great for me as a consumer.
       | 
       | I trust it I know the billing is simple I know apple stand by the
       | transaction
       | 
       | In the age of click bait and the information wars it is
       | refreshing to trust the computer in my pocket.
        
       | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
       | Guessing this is a hugely unpopular opinion here:
       | 
       | A mafia engages in racketeering/extortion. They take a game
       | that's fair, and make it unfair. Instead of creating value, they
       | steal it. Without the mafia, people would retain more value for
       | themselves.
       | 
       | Apple, on the other hand, created and maintains an enormous
       | platform. Without Apple, the App Store would not exist. The rules
       | are posted to a webpage and are applied more or less equally to
       | everyone. All the transactions that occur in this App Store are
       | value they enable to exist. Without Apple, instead of creating an
       | app you would have to create an app and the platform and
       | distribution mechanism etc. The cut they take, in light of this,
       | seems more than reasonable to me.
       | 
       | The hate Apple gets here and other places seems really misplaced
       | to me. They're not a common carrier. They're not a monopoly.
       | They're not even close to being a monopoly. They're a huge
       | company, but there is plenty of competition out there. I don't
       | understand why people act like they can't make the rules of their
       | platform. Much less why people would say they are a mafia.
       | 
       | Concretely about this post: it seems really naive!
       | 
       | > "Out of the blue, one day they said you have to add in-app
       | purchase to stay in the App Store. They stumbled upon something
       | in the app that mentioned there were paid plans, they went to the
       | website and saw there was a subscription you could purchase, and
       | then turned around and demanded we add IAP.
       | 
       | This sounds like a child making up a story for the principal.
       | Come on... really? Proton mail is a huge thing. Apple's rules are
       | public and easy to understand. How is it that I can understand
       | the App Store rules but Proton Mail cannot? Apple want their cut!
       | They don't want a mechanism to side step or encourage users to
       | side step that cut. It's so simple.
        
         | MagnumOpus wrote:
         | You aggregate Apple the platform creating hardware and OS
         | company with Apple App Store which extorts rents due to
         | dominant market position on the Apple hardware far
         | disproportionate to the value that it adds. (If it added that
         | much value that 30% of revenues for every app that can be
         | downloaded from there was fair, then they would have to
         | prohibit other app stores.)
         | 
         | The App Store is not necessarily linked to the hardware (just
         | as IE isn't linked to Windows, to show a similar antitrust
         | issue), so Apple forcing the exclusive App Store platform
         | contracts on users and value creating content companies looks a
         | hell of a lot like a racket.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _Without Apple, instead of creating an app you would have to
         | create an app and the platform and distribution mechanism etc._
         | 
         | And? As Brent Simmons of NetNewsWire _et al_ observed:
         | 
         | > _We started selling over the web in the mid '90s._
         | 
         | * https://www.forbes.com/sites/robpegoraro/2020/07/29/what-
         | tim...
         | 
         | He says they'd give up 5% to a payment processor, not 30%. John
         | Gruber:
         | 
         | > _To omit the fact that there was -- dating back to the
         | mid-'90s, well over a decade before the iPhone App Store -- a
         | thriving market for software sold directly over a thing called
         | "The Internet" is sophistry. Most Mac software is still sold
         | and distributed this way_ today. _If App Stores are so great
         | why is most Mac software sold outside the Mac App Store?_
         | 
         | *
         | https://daringfireball.net/2020/07/parsing_cooks_opening_sta...
         | 
         | And you don't have to build it yourself, as there is now SaaS
         | for all of this, and I'd hazard to guess that they'd be less
         | that 30%. For example the Carbon Copy Cloner folks redirect to
         | a third-party:
         | 
         | * https://bombich.com/store
         | 
         | And even if they took 30%, you'd still have the freedom to
         | write apps the way you want and not be beholden to Apple's
         | guidelines.
        
         | Drew_ wrote:
         | Apple has 100% market share of iOS application distribution and
         | therefore has a monopoly on this market. In this position they
         | can freely and arbitrarily govern what is and is not acceptable
         | iOS software as well as how much it costs to produce and
         | distribute iOS software with absolutely no competition that
         | could benefit participants in this market. Allowing Apple to
         | continue exercising absolute power over iOS software
         | distribution does nothing but bolster Apple's revenue and hurt
         | iOS software consumers and producers by limiting options and
         | driving up costs.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | > They're not even close to being a monopoly. They're a huge
         | company, but there is plenty of competition out there
         | 
         | What's the competition for iOS app distribution? There might be
         | competition on the customer side, but as far as I know there
         | are none for the software/app vendors, which is why they can
         | dictate their rules and choose the price (and it's not like
         | customers have each a bunch of smartphones with different OSes,
         | and you could say "Apple sucks so I'll make an Android app
         | instead")
        
           | kmbfjr wrote:
           | What's the competition for clothing distribution inside a
           | Macy's? I mean, c'mon, it is _their_ marketplace.
           | 
           | Apple's customers have willingly chosen this, it wasn't
           | forced upon them.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | From the article : Apple responded, saying that free companion
       | apps to paid online services are no longer required to have in-
       | app purchases as of September 11, 2020. As long as paid upgrades
       | are not offered through the app and it has no notifications to
       | customers about an external subscription service, everything is
       | fine.
       | 
       | So....
        
         | whatatita wrote:
         | What's the "So.... [sic]" supposed to convey?
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | Not a protonmail user, but fastmail, which is in a similar boat
         | i guess.
         | 
         | I _really_ hope this means fastmail won 't be forced to start
         | billing through IAP. Apple gets enough of my money already, and
         | I don't want it eating up fastmails profit margins, as I think
         | they offer a stellar product.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | If I were Protonmail, I would just start emailing customers
         | about the subscription service instead of baking into the app.
         | Maybe delay the campaign until after the app is accepted. This
         | policy from Apple is ridiculous.
        
         | toddh wrote:
         | They can also change it back any time they wish and on an app
         | by app basis.
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | So... Apple has a say in how or when a company communicates
         | with its own customers inside of an app the company developed
         | and customer chose to use simply because that app is running on
         | an iPhone. This is asinine.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Right, but notice the poison pill: "... no notifications to
         | customers about an external subscription service".
         | 
         | Protonmail has a free tier, subject to resource limits:
         | 
         | https://protonmail.com/pricing
         | 
         | What should the app do when those limits are hit that Apple
         | could not choose to call a "notification"?
        
           | powersnail wrote:
           | Considering it's protonmail, email them the notification.
        
             | coder543 wrote:
             | That's exactly the problem. Apple doesn't want any
             | notification of this to be visible to the user in the app.
             | The fact that the app handles the user's email isn't
             | guaranteed to be a relevant distinction to the random
             | reviewer who is tasked with reviewing the app.
             | 
             | Apple has not spelled out clearly that this is okay for
             | them to do, which means that it is a risk.
             | 
             | The user would be receiving a literal iOS notification
             | _from this app_ that talks about upgrades available outside
             | the app.
        
               | powersnail wrote:
               | I don't believe Apple can dictate what ProtonMail is
               | sending to its user via email.
               | 
               | Requiring no app generated notification has a clear line.
               | 
               | Requiring no email, which is a general mean of
               | communication, has too big an implication. What about
               | sending a text? Or a mail? Or to a secondary email?
               | 
               | I'm not a lawyer, but such a clause in contract would be
               | deemed rather unjust, wouldn't it?
               | 
               | It feels like a lawsuit waiting to happen.
        
               | coder543 wrote:
               | > It feels like a lawsuit waiting to happen.
               | 
               | Lawsuits against Apple's App Store policy enforcement are
               | already in progress, but Apple has the best lawyers money
               | can buy, and rulings are years away.
               | 
               | If a substantial part of your business risked being
               | terminated at the click of a button by some unelected
               | person that you have never met, with no proper way to
               | appeal such an unjust decision, you'd probably think
               | twice about doing something that could be misconstrued as
               | intentionally violating App Store Guidelines too.
               | 
               | I blame Apple for the lack of clarity both in their rules
               | and their enforcement. I don't blame ProtonMail for
               | trying to adhere to Apple's arbitrary rules that often
               | make little sense.
        
               | powersnail wrote:
               | At least part of the job of those lawyers is to tell
               | Apple to not fight unlikely battles; or at least I hope.
               | 
               | Apple wasn't crazy enough to go after Amazon Kindle app
               | for asking the user to buy ebooks on Amazon.com, which
               | bypassed Apple's system.
               | 
               | Probably---hopefully---they aren't crazy enough to fight
               | a email client for sending emails regarding upgrade
               | plans.
        
               | deleuze wrote:
               | Absolute 0% of those lawyers jobs is to tell Apple to not
               | pursue litigation. Do you understand what the point of
               | litigation is for a company this size? They have over
               | $100 billion in cash, even the most expensive lawyers
               | salaries is a drop in the bucket. They can afford to drag
               | a company like Protonmail through the mud for decades if
               | they want to.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | > I don't believe Apple can dictate what ProtonMail is
               | sending to its user via email.
               | 
               | They already supposedly went after apps that linked to a
               | privacy policy on their main website because the main
               | website itself had premium options for sale. If you can't
               | link to legal policy etc. because it might be a level or
               | two of indirection from offering a premium service for
               | sale through the site you have to do something like a
               | special site just for Apple users. I can totally see them
               | going after email and arguing Proton mail could hide
               | those notification emails from iOS users if they contain
               | links to premium.
        
               | danijelb wrote:
               | When I was using a trial of Hey email, I received an
               | email about trial expiration and a link to upgrade to
               | paid plan if I want to continue using it. When clicking
               | the link, it opened in the in-app browser and you could
               | enter your credit card details right inside. Idk if
               | that's permitted by Apple or not, but if not, then Hey
               | was lucky Apple didn't notice it.
               | 
               | However, I don't see how that can be solved. An email
               | provider has every right to send an email to a customer
               | informing them about anything, including a trial
               | expiration and if that email contains a link, it is
               | handled like a link from any other email in the app. It
               | would be really silly for Apple to ask the provider to
               | censor their user's inbox and hide a particular email
               | they received.
        
               | coder543 wrote:
               | > It would be really silly for Apple to ask the provider
               | to censor their user's inbox and hide a particular email
               | they received.
               | 
               | I agree completely. If Apple agrees, they should spell
               | this out clearly in their terms.
               | 
               | As it is, Apple gets to selectively enforce this whenever
               | they want, which is unfair to both app developers and
               | users.
               | 
               | One likely danger of spelling this out from Apple's point
               | of view is that someone might say the same thing about
               | other messaging services besides email. Take Facebook
               | Messenger, for example. Imagine that Facebook started
               | offering a paid upgrade to Messenger. Why should Facebook
               | Messenger care on which platform you're receiving an
               | internally-generated call to action to upgrade to some
               | hypothetical paid plan? It's not like they were
               | _intentionally_ targeting Apple users in this
               | hypothetical scenario, and it should be their right to
               | not have to censor messages they decide to send to their
               | users just based on the platform being used. It 's
               | (hypothetically) just a regular Facebook Messenger
               | message, after all, generated by some marketing system
               | completely disconnected from both the app and the
               | messaging platform!
               | 
               | One thing that confounds the issue for ProtonMail
               | specifically is that the app _only_ works with
               | ProtonMail, and ProtonMail is operating both the frontend
               | and the backend. It 's not like the Gmail app that also
               | lets you use other email accounts with it as a general
               | purpose email client. This is why I chose Facebook
               | Messenger as an example -- it is a messaging platform,
               | but both the frontend and backend are operated by
               | Facebook.
        
             | comeonseriously wrote:
             | Sounds like a notification.
        
               | qwertox wrote:
               | Isn't it normal for an email client to show a new-mail
               | notification with the subject in it? Would it then depend
               | on the wording of the subject?
        
               | cma wrote:
               | I believe it isn't OS-level notifications they are
               | talking about, it's any notification in the app.
        
         | nvrspyx wrote:
         | From the article, emphasis mine:
         | 
         | > Out of the blue, one day they said you have to add in-app
         | purchase to stay in the App Store. _They stumbled upon
         | something in the app that mentioned there were paid plans_ ,
         | they went to the website and saw there was a subscription you
         | could purchase, and then turned around and demanded we add IAP.
         | 
         | It's apparently not just "no notifications". Below is the
         | actual Apple guidelines. Notice that it is not "notifications",
         | but "call to action". In practice, it may be "slightest hint".
         | 
         | > Free apps acting as a stand-alone companion to a paid web
         | based tool (eg. VOIP, Cloud Storage, Email Services, Web
         | Hosting) do not need to use in-app purchase, provided there is
         | no purchasing inside the app, or _calls to action for purchase
         | outside of the app_
        
       | lc9er wrote:
       | Not necessarily related, but I'm subscriptioned and incremental-
       | purchased out. Any time I see "In-App purchase", I immediately
       | skip the app.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | I do sympathise, but IAP can be implemented in useful ways. For
         | example games with DLC such as extra campaigns or game modes.
         | I'm a big fan of a war game on iOS that offers additional maps
         | as IAPs. Unfortunately most IAPs are in the form of pay to win
         | crap like gems and coins, but it doesn't have to be that way.
        
           | mcintyre1994 wrote:
           | The App Store also shows the list of IAPs for an app so you
           | can distinguish between the add-on and garbage style before
           | installing.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | ^This.
             | 
             | When I see "This app has IAP" or whatever the copy is I
             | just scroll down and see if the IAP looks like:
             | 
             | * 1 month subscription
             | 
             | * 1 year subscription
             | 
             | * Lifetime subscription
             | 
             | OR
             | 
             | * Full Unlock
             | 
             | OR
             | 
             | * Level pack 1
             | 
             | * Level pack 2
             | 
             | * Level pack 3
             | 
             | OR
             | 
             | * 10 gems
             | 
             | * 20 gems
             | 
             | * 30 gems
             | 
             | ...
             | 
             | If it's one of the first 3 then I'm more than happy to get
             | the app. I don't mind paying through IAP to unlock the full
             | app, pay for a subscription (within reason), or get more
             | content. I am completely uninterested in using a fake
             | digital currency inside your app. Doing that tells me
             | everything I need to know about the app and the
             | developer(s) behind it.
             | 
             | In my book every "free-to-play" game that monetizes like
             | this (even if they try to say they aren't "pay-to-
             | win"/"pay-to-play") is trash. I don't want to hear "It's a
             | fun game and you don't have to pay to enjoy it/play it",
             | that's bullshit. I've yet to play an example of such a game
             | that didn't (eventually) make the game
             | unplayable/unbeatable without paying.
        
       | LockAndLol wrote:
       | No matter what Apple does, people will say they're right to do
       | so. The biggest fuck you that app devs can show to Apple is to
       | develop exclusively for Android. Then add a notice on their page
       | WHY they won't develop an iOS app. Maybe even a hip hashtag like
       | #AppleMafia
       | 
       | Voila. If you're treated like shit in a store, don't use the
       | bloody store.
        
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