[HN Gopher] The local timeline is the key to enjoying Mastodon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The local timeline is the key to enjoying Mastodon
        
       Author : carlesfe
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2020-10-18 17:16 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cfenollosa.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cfenollosa.com)
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I still don't get it. If the author is into FOSS and could choose
       | between one of the FOSS servers or the Catalan one... how would
       | you choose? On Twitter I have 3 groups of people I follow (tech,
       | sports, politics). Choosing _one_ topic for a server wouldn't
       | that mean my local timeline would have people going on and on
       | about one of my topics, but virtually nothing about the others?
       | That would be _extremely_ boring.
        
         | spiffytech wrote:
         | My impression is Mastodon expects you to join a server oriented
         | towards some particular interest group, then to find and follow
         | individual users from other Mastodon servers who you want to
         | hear from. But it seems to be designed with the expectation
         | that most of your read/write will be inside your chosen server.
         | That doesn't sound well-aligned with common use cases.
        
       | arkanciscan wrote:
       | Mastodon doesn't prevent censorship. If anything it makes it
       | worse. Instead of dealing with professional community managers
       | operating with clear rules, you are at the mercy of some random
       | nerd running a server from his mom's basement. You can run your
       | own instance, but then you're just talking to yourself. Nothing
       | is stopping you from building your own Twitter, hell we had blogs
       | for years before Twitter. You go to Twitter so you don't have to
       | promote yourself to get an audience, and abiding by Twitter's
       | censorship policies is the cost of admission.
        
         | piaste wrote:
         | > Instead of dealing with professional community managers
         | operating with clear rules, you are at the mercy of some random
         | nerd running a server from his mom's basement. You can run your
         | own instance, but then you're just talking to yourself.
         | 
         | ~15 years ago, when blogs and forums were where most Internet
         | discussions happened, we had that same scenario, and we now
         | consider that at least a silver age of free speech.
         | 
         | (And if you went and made your own blog, it was much harder to
         | connect with other bloggers and commenters, compared to running
         | your own instance and tooting at other like-minded instances).
         | 
         | If the Fediverse grows and create something similar to that
         | age, I will be overjoyed. I will certainly prefer it to the
         | giant cloud conglomerates' "professional community managers",
         | whose rules may or may not be clear but it doesn't matter when
         | they're based on the politics and concerns of Silicon Valley
         | instead of those of my country or my community.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | You can run your own instance and invite your friends to share
         | it. This does require you have some friends, of course.
        
         | kixiQu wrote:
         | Literally nothing about this article is about censorship.
         | (Also, I have a ~single-user instance and... follow and have
         | followers through federation? As is the essential point of the
         | software)
        
         | 67868018 wrote:
         | I run my own instance and talk to thousands of people on their
         | own instances every day. I don't think you know how this works.
         | Its federation, like email. People with GMail accounts can
         | communicate with Yahoo users in case you missed that...
        
       | gojomo wrote:
       | Twitter lists could conceivably provide the same benefit -
       | curated collections of people likely to enjoy discovering each
       | other - but Twitter's neglect of that feature, and other problems
       | with Twitter, prevent lists from reaching their full potential.
       | 
       | Bundling "hosting server" with "shared interests" and "shared
       | norms" has clearly been helpful to a certain style of Mastodon
       | usage, but in the long-term/long-view, still strikes me as a bug
       | not a feature. It still places such usage, and group-formation,
       | at the mercy of a feudal federation of sysop-lords, "my land my
       | rules".
       | 
       | The creation of lists/communities-of-commonality that can
       | transcend any one server/delivery-path choice seems the purest
       | option, with the most headroom for generative expansions. It
       | should be most possible in identity-based, server-oblivious
       | systems, like Secure Scuttlebutt (SSB).
        
       | BeetleB wrote:
       | I joined Mastodon some years ago, but I did not use it for long.
       | I eventually realized the same - you need to find an instance
       | with people/content that you like/relate to.
       | 
       | The thing is: Do I really want another time sink? I've been on
       | the Internet for over 20 years, and I think whatever gains I
       | could have gotten from online forums/discussions have been
       | attained. Time is a premium, and I'm actively trying to quash
       | sites where I just browse for new content. I spend way too much
       | time on HN as it is, and at some point I'll probably find a way
       | to temporarily disable my account for a year or so (e.g. set a
       | password that is a pain to access).
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | Discord feels like it is filling this niche. I try to get
       | interested in Mastodon occasionally but I am consistently put off
       | from it as I never quite know what I am looking at.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | If Mastodon is easy to use incorrectly, then maybe the problem
       | isn't entirely on the user's end.
        
       | andrewrothman wrote:
       | I have a Mastodon account. I just tried visiting the local
       | timeline of a different instance, as recommended, and I have to
       | say it was a much more engaging experience than I had had before
       | on my account's instance.
       | 
       | Is there any chance for a federated interaction to effectively
       | replace the local timeline? It'd be cool to be able to jump into
       | a "community timeline" without that being tied to your account's
       | "instance" (ie. using one account for multiple interests).
       | 
       | Thanks for the tip!
        
         | rhn_mk1 wrote:
         | How to check a local timeline before registering?
        
           | bubersson wrote:
           | Usually it's under /public link. For example
           | https://fosstodon.org/public .
        
       | stingraycharles wrote:
       | " The problem most people have with Mastodon is that they "get
       | bored" with it quickly. I've seen it a lot, and it means one
       | thing: the person created their account on the wrong server."
       | 
       | And this is exactly why I haven't created an account yet. I went
       | to Mastadon, and saw that I needed to choose a community. There
       | are many communities I may like, and I have no idea how each
       | community behaves until I actually join it. I use Linux _and_ I
       | like FOSS _and_ I am still an oldschool BSD nerd, and I also like
       | regional communities. So which one do I choose? I cannot even
       | explore a server's users and posts from the community list. And
       | then I created an account in the wrong server, and then what? Can
       | I migrate my account to another server?
       | 
       | Mastadon gives me a bit of the nostalgic feelings of the early
       | internet of the 90s. In The Netherlands we had something called
       | "The Digital City" (de Digitale Stad) which Mastadon reminds me
       | of, combined with the IRC geekiness. But at least with IRC I
       | could join multiple servers and a whole plethora of channels from
       | a single client, so I didn't have to "commit" to a single server
       | and make the wrong choice.
       | 
       | All in all I _want_ to try Mastadon, but the choices I need to
       | make (and fear of making the wrong choice!) before I can even
       | join and experience it scares me.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Remember forums? Remember how you had to have a separate
         | account on every single one? Remember how you stuck around some
         | forums, but not others? Treat it like that.
        
           | gargron wrote:
           | But it's not like that, you don't need to create a separate
           | account on every single one. You can follow any account on
           | any server/community from just one account. That's the big
           | difference/selling point. It's the "local timeline", an
           | optional discovery feature, that adds the incentive to create
           | more accounts; but there are definitely ways to circumvent
           | it. Many communities expose their timeline publicly and
           | there's almost always a public profile directory so you can
           | see who's on that server/community to follow them.
        
         | vdddv wrote:
         | "I use Linux and I like FOSS and I am still an oldschool BSD
         | nerd, and I also like regional communities." FOSStodon is the
         | obvious choice https://fosstodon.org/public But I think the
         | article actually misses the main point about Mastodon. You an
         | follow and interact with people on any instances.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | But then why is it so important to choose the right server?
           | The author asserts that choosing the right server is
           | essential to your experience of Mastadon, is that not the
           | case?
           | 
           | Also the author says that I should choose a community between
           | 500 and 5000 people, which fosstodon exceeds.
           | 
           | All in all, my point is, there are so many choices and
           | decisions to make _before_ I can even create an account and
           | experience it.
           | 
           | It's fairly common knowledge that people actually don't like
           | choice. When you go to a restaurant and see a menu with 100
           | choices, people actually enjoy their meal less than when
           | there would be little choice; they have this nagging feeling
           | of "was that other choice perhaps better?"
           | 
           | For me, Mastadon has the same problem. Too much choice is a
           | bug, not a feature.
        
             | andrewzah wrote:
             | There's a feed for the server you're on. So if you pick a
             | "bad" server (aka the culture there is different from what
             | you like), that becomes useless, more or less. Of course
             | you can always just follow whoever and only pay attention
             | to your following feed.
             | 
             | Also, some nodes maintain blocklists of other nodes. [0] So
             | while you can still follow those people and see them in
             | your following feed, posts from users on that node will
             | -not- appear in the public feed (posts from nodes in the
             | federated network).
             | 
             | https://instances.social/ exists to help you find a node
             | but I'm not sure how up to date or accurate it is.
             | 
             | [0]: https://github.com/Gargron/mastodon.social-misc
        
             | zrm wrote:
             | > It's fairly common knowledge that people actually don't
             | like choice.
             | 
             | This is a misunderstanding of what people like.
             | 
             | What people like is good defaults, because choosing is
             | work. When 90% of everything is crap, nobody even wants to
             | see anything but the 10% that isn't. They don't even want
             | to see anything other than the one option which is the best
             | for them, if somebody can give them that without making
             | them do the work.
             | 
             | The problem is that the best option is not the same for
             | everybody. Even if it's the same for 70% of people, that
             | lets you make that option the default and make 70% of
             | people happy, but the other 30% still need the option to do
             | something else.
             | 
             | And sometimes there isn't any one option that can satisfy
             | any majority of people. Then there isn't any better
             | alternative than giving people a list of options to choose
             | from.
             | 
             | But you could still put the list in a better order. Put the
             | "editor's choice" options near the top and the crummiest
             | ones near the bottom. If someone is in Queens, show them
             | the regional server for New York City on the first page and
             | the regional server for Los Angeles on the hundredth page,
             | and a link next to it that says "show other regions" and
             | leads to a regional map. That sort of thing.
        
             | barkingcat wrote:
             | This is not the case.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | I think it's easier to discover people on the same server
             | as you, that's all.
        
             | syntheticnature wrote:
             | I will admit, during my foray into Mastodon I tried a
             | server at the low end of the author's size range, and I
             | would say selecting the 'right server' has some impact from
             | my experiences, but not in the way described:
             | 
             | A month after I joined, they had a disk crash and my
             | account was gone. It looked like everyone recreated from
             | scratch, so I did the same.
             | 
             | Two weeks later and without notice they restored a backup,
             | overwriting everything that had happened since. I
             | continued, but with rapidly declining interest to accompany
             | my total loss of trust.
             | 
             | Two more months later the server was down permanently.
        
             | Jabbles wrote:
             | As Mastadon increases in popularity, how do they plan to
             | make the choice of server easier? If 5000 remains a rough
             | optimal size, how will then how will the next 10M users
             | choose from 2000 servers?
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | > Can I migrate my account to another server?
         | 
         | There is a github issue discussing using a custom domain and
         | pointing DNS records to whichever instance you like but it has
         | been dormant for 2 years
         | 
         | https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues/2668
        
           | spiffytech wrote:
           | This kind of solution doesn't solve the problem for laypeople
           | without the technical acumen to buy+manage domains. Which
           | should be a concern for all the Mastodon/ActivityPub
           | supporters who want to see federated solutions overtake
           | technical ones.
           | 
           | Additionally, DNS-based identity migration doesn't address
           | the grandparent's real problem, which is that they feel
           | expected to choose just a single community to live in in the
           | first place. They want to live at the intersection or the
           | union of multiple interests simultaneously, which doesn't fit
           | the Mastodon model of social interaction (but does fit e.g.,
           | Twitter's).
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | > So which one do I choose? I cannot even explore a server's
         | users and posts from the community list.
         | 
         | You can, right from the homepage of any instance.
         | 
         | You have "discover users" button, which will show you any local
         | user that wants to be there (by default you're not visible
         | here, you need to opt-in in the settings).
         | 
         | You also have "see what's happening", which will show you
         | latest public posts from an instance.
         | 
         | Using Fosstodon purely as an example:
         | https://fosstodon.org/explore and https://fosstodon.org/public
         | .
         | 
         | > And then I created an account in the wrong server, and then
         | what? Can I migrate my account to another server?
         | 
         | ...kinda. You can "archive" your account and redirect your
         | visitors to the new one. You can't migrate who's following you
         | and who you're following.
         | 
         | Also there's nothing stopping you from having an account on
         | multiple instances, but that's mostly unnecessary since you can
         | follow people regardless of what server they happen to be
         | using.
        
           | kixiQu wrote:
           | https://docs.joinmastodon.org/user/moving/
           | 
           | > Moving your account is the same as redirecting your
           | account, but it will also irreversibly force everyone to
           | unfollow your current account and follow your new account, if
           | their software supports the Move activity. Your toots will
           | not be moved, due to technical limitations.
        
         | sixhobbits wrote:
         | "Getting bored" is a feature, not a bug. Also a side effect of
         | not having dozens or hundreds of people who have KPIs to
         | optimize for "engagement".
        
         | 627467 wrote:
         | I joined mastodon.social like everybody else years ago when it
         | started. Lurked around and discovered and followed several
         | accounts from various interesting communities. After a few
         | months/year you can pretty much know the feel of the community
         | by following enough people from it.
         | 
         | Recently I was invited into one of those communities and I just
         | used the migration feature in mastodon. Went pretty smoothly. I
         | guess it went easier for me as I didn't mind "losing" my toots
         | in this new era. For those who need/want to keep everything it
         | maybe problematic.
         | 
         | My motto on modern web is: don't get too attached to things you
         | don't own. You can't own a community so you shouldn't worry
         | about losing it.
        
       | jwildeboer wrote:
       | Nah. Just go masto.host with your own sub domain and pay the few
       | bucks a month to enjoy true decentralisation. Meet me as
       | jwildeboer@social.wildeboer.net.
        
         | olah_1 wrote:
         | If it really was a few bucks per month, I would consider it.
         | Frankly though, I think you'd be hard pressed to find someone
         | that thinks their random thoughts are worth $8 USD per month.
        
           | andrewzah wrote:
           | That's not quite accurate. Parent comment was referring to
           | self-hosting their own instance (as opposed to joining a
           | hosted instance like mastodon.social, or whatever). It costs
           | nothing to join those, but some people like having their own
           | node on the federated network.
           | 
           | If you have a raspberry pi you can self-host pleroma and
           | still follow mastodon users that you like. Mastodon is a bit
           | resource intensive for a pi still, I believe.
        
       | jb1991 wrote:
       | > Mastodon is to Linux what Twitter is to Windows.
       | 
       | Weird phrasing there! I think the author meant:
       | 
       | Mastodon is to Twitter what Linux is to Windows.
        
         | rhn_mk1 wrote:
         | It checks out though!
         | 
         | Let ML be the difference between Mastodon and Linux, and
         | Twitter and Windows differ by ML too. That reflects the
         | original sentence.
         | 
         | Let's call MT the difference between Mastodon and Twitter.
         | 
         | From the first sentence, Linux is separated from Mastodon by
         | ML, and from Twitter by both ML and MT, and from Windows by ML,
         | and MT, and ML again. But because Twitter and Windows
         | difference is analogous but opposite to Linux and Mastodon
         | difference, we can ignore them, so Linux is separated from
         | Windows by MT, the separation of Mastodon to Twitter.
         | 
         | Which is exactly what the reworded version says.
        
           | jb1991 wrote:
           | Sigh.
        
         | carlesfe wrote:
         | Thanks! Fixed
        
       | barkingcat wrote:
       | There's no way to use a website "wrong" ... clickbait title.
        
         | dinkleberg wrote:
         | I thought it was a much less clickbait title than the standard
         | "you are using X wrong"
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | For me that would mean I see one other person and a bot. I do
       | like my instance though, the other person is the admin and is a
       | reasonable person.
       | 
       | I've been on larger instances with more interesting people
       | before.
       | 
       | I've found following certain instances and looking for people
       | that interest you works better.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Mastodon should implement "events" as they exist in Facebook.
       | 
       | And provide a scraper for FB events which users can run.
        
         | mxuribe wrote:
         | The fediverse has the beginnings of (federated) events - and
         | associated software. There is great desire for this
         | functionality all around. Not sure if @Gargron (the creator and
         | main contributor of Mastodon) will be implementing this on his
         | Mastodon software or if he'll incorporate what others
         | accomplish around the standard/protocol (also, not sure if
         | ActiviyPub does or does not include events already).
         | 
         | Here are some fediverse platforms that are already making
         | forays into events (which will/should eventually be used by
         | platforms such as Mastodon, Pleroma, etc.):
         | 
         | https://joinmobilizon.org/en/faq
         | 
         | https://gettogether.community/about/
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | FramaSoft is building exactly that (minus the scraping):
         | https://joinmobilizon.org/en/
         | 
         | Supports federation, so you should be able to RSVP using
         | Mastodon or any other compatible software.
        
           | mxuribe wrote:
           | Oops, i guess i should have refreshed before my posting. :-)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Interesting. How do they plan to solve the problem of the
           | "network effect" (i.e. event organizers posting events only
           | to FB because it has the most users?)
        
         | TobTobXX wrote:
         | Unfamiliar with FB. What are those "Events"?
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Organizations post events. Users indicate that they go to
           | these events by clicking the "Going" button. Friends of these
           | users then know where to go to see their friends (or to find
           | the best place to go to see most of their friends).
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | I will have events as they exist in VK in my project.
        
       | kixiQu wrote:
       | * You can move your account to a different local server * If you
       | use a personal server for privacy reasons, you can still get into
       | Mastodon! My tactic was to look at the profile of anyone who was
       | boosted onto my timeline a couple times and to be very liberal
       | with follows... and then to unfollow anyone whose posts ended up
       | being more annoying than valuable. It's not as a big deal because
       | you will only see that person's content; if you end up following
       | someone you don't like, it won't "pollute your recommendations"
       | or whatever.
        
       | eznzt wrote:
       | Twitter used to be like you are describing 10-12 years ago. At
       | least in my country, which is not small, it kinda felt like
       | everybody knew everybody. With time it just turned into... well,
       | what Twitter is now, so I left years ago. I've wanted to find an
       | alternative to it (and IRC), but I don't think a clone with even
       | more draconian moderation rules is the way to go. Also, as I get
       | older I just don't feel like dealing with this kind of stuff.
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | Sorry but I have to disagree. Most connections most people have
       | on social media are with those they already know. This is what
       | Mastodon ignores. Mastodon assumes you want to follow random
       | like-minded people, but offers absolutely no tools for the
       | overwhelmingly more relevant use case of finding your existing
       | friends in the fediverse and following them. In other words, it
       | offers no sensible way to bootstrap your network.
       | 
       | This leads to a weird UX: you pick an instance, you sign up, you
       | flip through the onboarding, and _now what_? This lack of
       | discernible way forward drives people away. They sign up, play
       | with it for a bit, like some cat pictures Eugen boosts, and
       | abandon their account.
       | 
       | Virtually all social services that had any semblance of success
       | offered at least one of two ways to bootstrap your network when
       | you signed up: a global search of some sort, or importing your
       | contact list form somewhere else (Facebook/Twitter, phonebook,
       | etc). Mastodon offers none. Now, I understand that it's a
       | technical challenge to have anything resembling globally-
       | searchable account directory in a decentralized environment, but
       | it's certainly solvable. I'm thinking of DHT for my fediverse
       | project for example.
        
       | olah_1 wrote:
       | > Mastodon, instead, has an extra layer between your network and
       | the whole world: messages from people on your server. This is
       | called the local timeline.
       | 
       | This is not the right way to do decentralized social media imo.
       | 
       | Why not just use a real social graph? If I want to branch out,
       | just show me all of my 2nd degree contacts (friends of friends)
       | and their content?
        
         | bubersson wrote:
         | It doesn't sound like you tried it? If so, I would suggest you
         | give mastodon a try.
         | 
         | The way how I think about this is that there is a free and open
         | market of communities and community rules. You can choose the
         | one that resonates the most with you.
         | 
         | E.g. if you are in any way into Open Source, you could check
         | out https://fosstodon.org/public to get a feel for the
         | conversations that happen there.
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | > You can choose the one that resonates the most with you.
           | 
           | Thank you for the kind comment, but I have browsed the
           | servers before and nothing resonated with me. I don't want to
           | be attached to any one "movement" and I can't be bothered to
           | run my own server for something I'm not sold on.
        
         | andrewzah wrote:
         | I believe the idea is like-minded people will join the same
         | node as you. E.g. fosstodon, ruby.social, writing.exchange
         | probably have people interested in those things. Or non-English
         | speaking instances, etc.
         | 
         | Not to mention people interested in the same rules like nudity
         | being outright forbidden or being hidden by a spoiler tag.
        
           | maddyboo wrote:
           | The biggest issue for me is that I have more than one serious
           | interest. I don't want to pick just one. I feel this design
           | encourages monoculture and echo chambers rather than
           | diversity of ideas.
        
             | kixiQu wrote:
             | this is why it's very common for people to have multiple
             | alts on mastodon, different from twitter where I basically
             | only see alts for nsfw content.
        
             | enneff wrote:
             | On the contrary I think this design encourages a lot of
             | different cultures to develop. Each instance had its own
             | rules and etiquette, so the diversity of tone and topic
             | across mastodon is greater than on twitter ime.
        
         | gargron wrote:
         | > Mastodon, instead, has an extra layer between your network
         | and the whole world: messages from people on your server. This
         | is called the local timeline
         | 
         | This is oddly phrased and does not correspond to technical
         | reality. Mastodon is a system of accounts that post messages
         | that are delivered directly to followers, be they on your or
         | other servers. Everything else is basically cosmetic. The local
         | timeline is just a way to have a look into all public posts
         | that originated on your server, the federated timeline is a
         | look into all public posts that your server has received.
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | Thank you for clarifying. I posted some critiques around
           | activity pub last year and a developer assured me that they
           | are already aware and working to solve them.
           | 
           | Have you personally been involved in pushing forward more
           | portable identities / user data? Or do you believe that
           | things should stay as they are?
        
         | mxuribe wrote:
         | May i infer from your question that you have not experienced
         | the fediverse (nor software like Mastodon) yet? If not, may i
         | invite you to kindly give it a try. Beyond the users of one's
         | network and the local timeline, there is also what is known as
         | the "whole known network". At some points, it is quite broad
         | and doses not address the perceived shortcoming that you
         | asked/commented on. At other times - because of how the
         | different instaces and their relevant users are connected - it
         | may in effect operate in a fashion that you noted. No offense
         | to you, but normally, i would not go out of my way to invite
         | folks to the fediverse...but it sounds like your question is
         | legitimate so i really wish to invite you so that you can learn
         | for yourself how deep the rabbit hole can go. Please visit
         | https://fediverse.party/en/fediverse
         | 
         | Enjoy!
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | > May i infer from your question that you have not
           | experienced the fediverse (nor software like Mastodon) yet?
           | 
           | Thank you for the kind reply, but I think that would be an
           | incorrect inference, because I actually provided you with a
           | more natural solution to "branching out" than a server
           | timeline. Use a user's own social graph to discover new
           | content. I don't want to be associated with a movement,
           | hobby, or niche club. I just want to be myself.
        
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