[HN Gopher] The Now-Defunct Firms Behind 8chan, QAnon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Now-Defunct Firms Behind 8chan, QAnon
        
       Author : headalgorithm
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2020-10-23 09:15 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | It's an interesting find. The difference between these sites and
       | spam sites is that they are mostly self-contained comment boards.
       | You have to actually go do them to interact with them, where
       | spammers were breaking the internet.
       | 
       | What clicked for me in this article is asking why I ever thought
       | the internet was about ideas, what it might have meant pre-
       | internet for people to be free of a "mainstream" in the old music
       | and style subcultures, and what the consequences of "eternal
       | september," really were.
       | 
       | When we say mainstream, I think we mean aligned to the dominant
       | power, and the culture that comes with a mainstream is based on
       | litigating rules for incremental advantage. Internet trolls use
       | the higher bar for entry of tech focused platforms to harass
       | people who are competing in the desperate political struggle for
       | approval that is mainstream social media. Conversely, this
       | mainstream culture is also the source of the visceral disgust
       | some people have for lawyers, journalists, activists, and other
       | people who affect being underdogs so they aren't held to the
       | standards of honest people, and then antagonize others using
       | those dominant rules as a cover. The same can be said for trolls.
       | What it comes down to is this calculus of self permission to act
       | like a piece of shit because you identify as the underdog.
       | 
       | It's not the platforms, it's the single idea that identifying as
       | an outsider, resister, pariah, defender, or challenger, justifies
       | cruelty because being "good," is defined by your chosen bugbear.
       | The reality is the mainstream is not "good," the public sphere is
       | an open sewer, and the only things that float in it are turds.
       | It's not a right/left thing, it's a conflict between people
       | competing for mainstream power and people trying to find freedom
       | from that mainstream's domain, with some of each self-identifying
       | as beneath decency.
       | 
       | The conspiracy-sphere of alternative internet platforms isn't the
       | problem. I would defend the necessity of their existence because
       | trying and failing and building new things requires real privacy
       | away from the mindless predation of both the mainstream and the
       | pariah net. Sure, take them down as a forcing function to make
       | the new private sphere stronger with a higher bar to entry that
       | is cryptographically enabled, but it's not solving the problem
       | they think.
        
         | leftyted wrote:
         | > Internet trolls use the higher bar for entry of tech focused
         | platforms to harass people who are competing in the desperate
         | political struggle for approval that is mainstream social
         | media. Conversely, this mainstream culture is also the source
         | of the visceral disgust some people have for lawyers,
         | journalists, activists, and other people who affect being
         | underdogs so they aren't held to the standards of honest
         | people, and then antagonize others using those dominant rules
         | as a cover. The same can be said for trolls. What it comes down
         | to is this calculus of self permission to act like a piece of
         | shit because you identify as the underdog.
         | 
         | > It's not the platforms, it's the single idea that identifying
         | as an outsider, resister, pariah, defender, or challenger,
         | justifies cruelty because being "good," is defined by your
         | chosen bugbear. The reality is the mainstream is not "good,"
         | the public sphere is an open sewer, and the only things that
         | float in it are turds. It's not a right/left thing, it's a
         | conflict between people competing for mainstream power and
         | people trying to find freedom from that mainstream's domain,
         | with some of each self-identifying as beneath decency.
         | 
         | What a great insight.
         | 
         | My opinion is that this comes down to the fact that we cannot
         | be good in public. The more "in public" we are, the more
         | dishonest we are.
         | 
         | The private sphere -- family, close friends, personal intimacy,
         | etc -- is where people are at their best. We can be honest
         | there. We can show weakness, we can apologize, we can
         | compromise and we can forgive.
         | 
         | The internet has made lots of things public that used to be
         | private. It is also taking things that were public and making
         | them more public. This is making the world worse.
         | 
         | Since I know you've read Hannah Arendt, this matches up well
         | with her assertion that "in politics, love is a stranger, and
         | when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except
         | hypocrisy" and "hatred and love belong together, and they are
         | both destructive; you can afford them only in the private". She
         | insisted on glory -- not goodness or justice or love -- as the
         | sole criterion for political action.
        
           | vonwoodson wrote:
           | The idea that we are "good in private" is a cultural
           | statement. In fact, I'd have argued against it only a few
           | months ago before I became aware that this is the norm for
           | most of the world. In my world, all the dirty lies and
           | secrets are kept private. We "put our best foot forward" and
           | "manage our personal brand". I think that this idea alone is
           | worth discussing more, especially as it relates to justice.
           | In my world, if you act out in public the police get
           | involved. The police carry guns here, and they use them. On
           | the internet, if you act out... ... ...honestly, I can't
           | finish that. It's liberating to those of us who have
           | suppressed ourselves, but it's also culturally devastating to
           | be so viciously attacked openly by people in public. It makes
           | me want to shut down the offenders, with a violent
           | righteousness of a public super-hero. Yet, I'm as helpless
           | ever.
        
             | bigbubba wrote:
             | I assume 'your part of the world' is America. I can flip
             | somebody the bird for obeying the speed limit and nobody
             | calls cops with guns to stop me from being a shithead. I
             | think it's _generally_ true that people are more willing to
             | be assholes to strangers than their close acquaintances.
             | This has certainly been my observation of American culture
             | at least. People are ruder to people the further removed
             | from those people they are and are very rarely ever ruder
             | than they are in public. I 've heard similar sentiments
             | from people who work in public facing jobs, particularly
             | retail.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Thanks, her whole thing on private/public is something I'd
           | like to read next, as I have a hypothesis that there is a
           | thread of continuity between the collapse of the Private and
           | the scale of cruelty in the 20th century. These conflicts
           | about chans and censorship and conspiracy theories are
           | artifacts of categories I think we've all seen before.
           | 
           | I'd agree that truth in public is as welcome as truth to
           | power, perhaps because they are related. The point of a
           | separate public is to keep the ball in the air so we can
           | coexist under conventions and merciful pretenses, whereas
           | when it becomes overpowering and breaches the private sphere,
           | it's just Hobbes' war of all against all.
           | 
           | Feminist critiques I read at school back in the day about the
           | Private sphere as the origin of patriarchy bring the division
           | into a modern context. If we imagine the current trend in
           | global internet culture as an extension of that revolt
           | against the private sphere, it yields some uncomfortable
           | questions about what the endgame looks like if that animus
           | swings out of balance. Hence, I see a lot of the crazy online
           | stuff as people expressing their instincts for what's going
           | on and what they fear is going to happen to them, but they
           | don't have the critical tools or the privacy to develop and
           | articulate them.
           | 
           | HN provides the closest thing we have to an elevated semi-
           | private discourse to raise this stuff.
        
             | MrMan wrote:
             | there is nothing elevated about HN, that is your brain
             | playing tricks on you. Privacy is an illusion, self is an
             | illusion. smart people are manipulated just as easily as
             | dumb people, by people who have been studying how to do it,
             | and now with mass social media, have the tools to do it.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Well, I would say here on HN at least the general bar is
               | higher.
               | 
               | And sure, anybody can be manipulated, but also, with
               | different amount of effort.
               | 
               | Tricking my young family teenage members into buying
               | something shiny they don't really need?
               | 
               | Not too hard, show a cool ad or pay some influencer to
               | feature the product in a way. Getting people of the HN
               | crowd to buy somehing shiny they don't need? Lets say,
               | the new KI assistance?
               | 
               | I would say, that is a lot harder, as most people here
               | understand how (political) marketing works. And once you
               | understand, you don't fall for it so easily.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | The private sphere is where the most severe abuse happens.
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | There's a fair bit of back and forth on it, here's wiki to
             | start it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sphere
             | 
             | Most of the criticisms of the ideas of the public/private
             | sphere root back to Aristotle, and unfortunately, Google
             | has elevated more recent, post Marx criticisms of it (imo)
             | since setting it up as an evil is the basis of popular
             | current cultural theory, but it's a foundational concept
             | that predates the view of history as progress.
             | 
             | The idea of the private has more relevance today now that
             | it's so rare.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | 0xy wrote:
       | The best antidote for bad ideas and conspiracy theories is
       | transparency and public debate.
       | 
       | This move will serve to push these movements underground to Tor
       | or other uncensorable networks where they're even harder to
       | monitor. It also sends a message to them that they're on to
       | something (because if the QAnon conspiracy was real, the "deep
       | state" would indeed try to snuff it out).
       | 
       | I feel like this is such a bad precedent and will not end well.
       | It will embolden the crazies. It's also not clear where this is
       | supposed to end?
       | 
       | Flat earthers? 9/11 truthers? Who's next?
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | _The best antidote for bad ideas and conspiracy theories is
         | transparency and public debate._
         | 
         | Folks have tried this - multiple times - with anti-vaxxers. And
         | flat earthers. And other anti-science folks. Yet, it has
         | spread. THe other party has to be willing to actually accept
         | the facts: Unfortunately, the very nature of a conspiracy is
         | that they don't accept the facts that others have.
         | 
         |  _This move will serve to push these movements underground to
         | Tor or other uncensorable networks where they 're even harder
         | to monitor. It also sends a message to them that they're on to
         | something (because if the QAnon conspiracy was real, the "deep
         | state" would indeed try to snuff it out)._
         | 
         | Good. You know what happens when the information isn't easy to
         | access? They have less reach. It gets harder to radicalize and
         | convince others. It gets harder to stumble across the content.
         | It isn't like we can avoid them thinking they are onto
         | something: Everything against them is a sign to that.
         | 
         | It isn't like we really monitor them well enough to prevent all
         | attacks, anyway.
         | 
         |  _I feel like this is such a bad precedent and will not end
         | well. It will embolden the crazies. It 's also not clear where
         | this is supposed to end? Flat earthers? 9/11 truthers? Who's
         | next?_
         | 
         | Folks whose conspiracies harm others. Most flat earthers aren't
         | going to cause harm to you unless you work in the right field.
         | Some folks might just need watched from time to time. However,
         | anti-vaxxers hurt others. Not only do they convince others not
         | to vaccinate, but they put folks that can't be vaccinated or
         | the immunocompromised at risk.
         | 
         | In any case, it will end somewhere, like things always do.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > The best antidote for bad ideas and conspiracy theories is
         | transparency and public debate.
         | 
         | I've been on the internet for decades. I fully disagree with
         | this. EDIT: Mass bannings, aka an "Exodus Event", was the
         | solution to almost all major conspiracies I've witnessed.
         | 
         | 1. When GameFAQs LUEsers gained conspiracy theories against the
         | website and other reckless behavior, to the point of harming
         | the website, the solution was to cut off LUE and prevent the
         | public from viewing that message board.
         | 
         | 2. I never visited SomethingAwful, but clearly the toxic subset
         | of that community was banned and eventually moved to 4chan.
         | 
         | 3. 4Chan's prominence in the late 00s / early 10s was clearly
         | toxic and always was. 4chan was just focused on hitting "safe"
         | targets, such as harassing Scientology / Scientologists. As
         | soon as 4chan's toxic behavior was unleashed to more mainstream
         | ideas, it was clear that the toxicity had to be stopped, and
         | 4chan moderators stepped up their game.
         | 
         | 4. 8Chan was created in response to the Gamergate conspiracies,
         | as was some legitimate sites like Resetera (though they took
         | the less conspiracy-minded side).
         | 
         | ----------
         | 
         | For the most part, the bannings on 4Chan worked. We don't see
         | Gamergaters pushing their silly conspiracy theories today, or
         | other vile attacks on people. Furthermore, the doxing /
         | swatting mostly stopped on that subject.
         | 
         | > This move will serve to push these movements underground to
         | Tor or other uncensorable networks where they're even harder to
         | monitor.
         | 
         | Yes, that's called an exodus. But as various websites gain
         | prominence, they discover again-and-again that with prominence
         | comes responsibility.
         | 
         | When you have a group of doxers and swatters visiting your
         | website, you start to punish that subgroup. That's just what
         | must happen. Yeah, its a temporary fix (doxers / swatters will
         | move elsewhere), but at a minimum, it sends the message that
         | such behavior won't be tolerated.
         | 
         | > It also sends a message to them that they're on to something
         | (because if the QAnon conspiracy was real, the "deep state"
         | would indeed try to snuff it out).
         | 
         | Tell me: when a child is misbehaving and thinks "Adults are out
         | to get me", do you go more lenient on them?
         | 
         | EDIT: Adults are just like children: you have to punish bad
         | behavior and reward good behavior. That's just the basis of
         | building a modern society.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | There's a very significant difference between website
           | operators moderating content and banning users, versus
           | coercing ISPs to block access to those sites or revoking
           | ownership of IP numbers or DNS names.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | The issue being raised is that the 8chan IPs here are owned
             | by nobody.
             | 
             | > Both the Nevada-based web hosting company owned by
             | 8chan's current figurehead and the California firm that
             | provides its sole connection to the Internet are defunct
             | businesses in the eyes of their respective state
             | regulators.
             | 
             | > In practical terms, what this means is that the legal
             | contracts which granted these companies temporary control
             | over large swaths of Internet address space are now null
             | and void, and American Internet regulators would be well
             | within their rights to cancel those contracts and reclaim
             | the space.
        
           | bitdizzy wrote:
           | Goodness! Someone else who remembers LUE. It's refreshing
           | that someone else has noticed the repetitive cycle of the
           | Internet. There were white supremacists taking advantage of
           | usenet from the beginning. "Sunlight is the best
           | disinfectant" is useless pablum to someone like me who has
           | seen the same people acting in bad faith pushing the most
           | pernicious ideas on each communication platform that comes
           | and goes for decades.
        
             | njharman wrote:
             | So, the banning worked. There is no opinions you don't like
             | on the internet anymore?
             | 
             | And all the reporting and exposure from protesters and
             | activists, and portrayals in media aka sunshine. Hasn't
             | reduced racism and gender bigotry over last 50 years.
             | 
             | I've been alive 50 years. Everything is better now than in
             | the 70s 80s or 90s.
             | 
             | There are louder fringers, amplified by internet et al.
             | But, society at large has, is, and will continue to
             | progress to less bigotry.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > So, the banning worked. There is no opinions you don't
               | like on the internet anymore?
               | 
               | The "exodus" events were never about silencing
               | __opinions__. They were about destroying __actions__.
               | 
               | In the case of 4chan and Gamergate, the Gamergaters were
               | constantly Doxxing people and Swatting people online.
               | Because these doxxing events and swatting events have
               | mostly stopped, I can absolutely say that it was a
               | success.
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | In the case of GameFAQs LUEsers, it was a matter of "mods
               | are asleep, post pornography" on child-friendly sections
               | of the site (Like Pokemon and whatnot). Large scale
               | coordinated efforts to troll and harass.
               | 
               | That behavior largely stopped once LUE was silenced.
               | Everyone agreed that free-speech was important, but not
               | when that speech was used to disrupt and destroy the
               | community. (IE: Coordinating widespread trolling
               | efforts).
               | 
               | Twitter, Facebook, and other mainstream sites are finally
               | coming to terms with this reality. Heck, even Reddit had
               | its exodus events when it banned /r/TheFappening,
               | /r/jailbait, /r/WatchPeopleDie, /r/CreepShots, and other
               | groups.
               | 
               | Everyone is for freedom of speech, but the line is drawn
               | at obviously abusive behavior. And guess what? Banning
               | those communities works. People stopped making
               | /r/CreepShots when the community was banned.
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | Success? Yes. In every instance. Limited albeit: it
               | forced the trolls and /r/CreepShot groups off the site
               | and into worser corners of the internet. But it
               | absolutely curtailed the growth of these communities.
               | 
               | Its a limited success, but one that has clearly worked.
               | More so than naive hopes of "engaging in debate" with
               | these deplorables. Debate works on reasonable people. But
               | when people decide to be unreasonable, you must enact
               | stricter actions. An exodus event should never be taken
               | lightly, and should only be used as a last resort.
               | 
               | The new webmasters would accept the nomadic group (ie:
               | LUEsers went to Something Awful IIRC), but when their
               | toxic behavior became apparent, the exodus continued (ie:
               | to 4Chan, and then finally to 8chan today).
               | 
               | I'm no "internet historian": there are other people who
               | have far better understanding of how these groups moved
               | about. But from my casual perspective, the pattern of
               | "harass -> banning -> exodus to new website -> harassment
               | -> banning" is cyclical and almost predictable.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | Under no circumstances have I ever seen "debate" actually
               | work to fix the poor behavior of a group. Absolutely
               | never. Period. When a group has reached "critical
               | trolling mass", its no longer about debate, but about
               | harassment, and online intimidation. When you move in to
               | try to engage in a friendly debate, they'll work to
               | release your IP address, your phone number, your Facebook
               | accounts... and harass you in the real world (and may
               | even start Swatting you).
        
           | 0xy wrote:
           | There's 9 hits for the hard-R N-word on 4chan's /pol/ board
           | right now.
           | 
           | >We don't see Gamergaters pushing their silly conspiracy
           | theories today
           | 
           | According to a 4chan archive site, there have been 4,845
           | mentions of "gamergate" this year alone. So that's absolutely
           | false.
        
             | rangibaby wrote:
             | Only 9 basically proves OPs point. I haven't been near
             | 4chan for over a decade but it was more like 9 times per
             | post back in the day(a slight exaggeration)
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > According to a 4chan archive site, there have been 4,845
             | mentions of "gamergate" this year alone. So that's
             | absolutely false.
             | 
             | At the height of the Gamergate conspiracy, there were
             | constant Doxxing and Swatting of game journalists. That
             | behavior (knock on wood) seems to have stopped.
             | 
             | MOOT publicly condemning the practice made a huge
             | difference. It set lines in the sand, and people do trust
             | their leaders. (And yes, 4chan's leader at the time was
             | MOOT).
        
               | srtjstjsj wrote:
               | *moot
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > The best antidote for bad ideas and conspiracy theories is
         | transparency and public debate.
         | 
         | Have you actually tried that? I have. I spent quite a while
         | when I was in law school on some Usenet groups where tax
         | conspiracy theorists hung out, thoroughly refuting their
         | arguments (it was a good way for me to practice legal
         | research).
         | 
         | The problem was that the people who were coming up with the
         | totally false but believable to people who only have a layman's
         | understanding of law claims were easily able to do so faster
         | than I and the other people also doing this could refute them.
        
           | dooglius wrote:
           | You seem to be implying it didn't work, but how do you know?
           | Sure, the other person didn't go "I admit defeat", but the
           | ideas can sit and percolate. Also, your messages may have had
           | an effect on lurkers.
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | Great point.
             | 
             | People saying "You know what, I was wrong" is incredibly
             | rare in public internet forums. Nearly non-existent in a
             | lot of places.
             | 
             | But it doesn't mean that they didn't shift their beliefs.
             | And if nothing else, they may not spread it again.
             | 
             | You'll just likely never know.
        
           | dhimes wrote:
           | Yes, debate doesn't seem to work very well. The "persuaders"
           | just pivot to another nonsense claim, and you waste a ton of
           | time debunking it.
           | 
           | It has to start with public culture. People should be a
           | little embarrassed to be wrong; they should strive to be
           | right. They should demand evidence.
           | 
           | We're losing that. The rise of anti-intellectualism is
           | allowing this fungus to grow and spread.
        
         | sickcodebruh wrote:
         | > The best antidote for bad ideas and conspiracy theories is
         | transparency and public debate.
         | 
         | This is only true when people participating in the debate
         | operate in good faith and are able and willing to genuinely
         | consider other ideas. Conspiracy theories often have more to do
         | with faith than facts, there are no ideas to debate, so giving
         | them room to breath becomes an opportunity for believers to
         | proselytize. Traditionally, this has been somewhere between
         | funny and annoying, but this is different.
         | 
         | > Flat earthers? 9/11 truthers? Who's next?
         | 
         | Well that's the thing, as far as I know, the big tech companies
         | clamping down on QAnon haven't gone after flat earthers or 9/11
         | truthers because those believers haven't been connected to
         | multiple violent crimes. Flat Earth "thought leaders" aren't
         | telling believers that elected officials are cult members who
         | kill children, urging them to action. So to your statement,
         | "It's also not clear where this is supposed to end?" I'd say
         | that the response to QAnon is a demonstration of the end -- it
         | is the destination reached when one starts with more benign
         | conspiracy theories.
        
         | kevinmchugh wrote:
         | The recent converts to qanon have been on instagram. Before
         | that it was Twitter. Maybe people get on the dark web to keep
         | following it, but it's going to be really hard for it to keep
         | growing if it's not allowed on the open web.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | In all the time I have spent on the internet, I have never seen
         | facts or logic convince someone who believed in truly beyond-
         | the-pale, completely-outrageous, not-even-a-matter-of-opinion
         | bullshit.
         | 
         | You can't reason someone out of a position that they didn't
         | reason themselves into. That's not how human brains work - and
         | Homo Rationalus only exists in economics textbooks.
        
       | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
       | Gosh, I'm conflicted. I upvoted the submission for the
       | interesting HN comments that are likely to appear based on it but
       | also so, so, soooo didn't want to upvote a Krebs article and give
       | him the Ads revenue from the page views.
        
         | nobody9999 wrote:
         | >Gosh, I'm conflicted. I upvoted the submission for the
         | interesting HN comments that are likely to appear based on it
         | but also so, so, soooo didn't want to upvote a Krebs article
         | and give him the Ads revenue from the page views.
         | 
         | In that case, you'll be glad to know that I use ad/tracking
         | blockers, so even when I read the article, he won't get any ad
         | revenue from me.
         | 
         | And I imagine that many folks around here do the same.
         | 
         | In my case, it's isn't because I have a problem with Brian
         | Krebs, rather it's because I despise advertising and go to
         | great lengths (sometimes at my own expense) to avoid it.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >but also so, so, soooo didn't want to upvote a Krebs article
         | and give him the Ads revenue from the page views.
         | 
         | what's wrong with kerbs?
        
           | MivLives wrote:
           | Some people don't like that he doxes people.
        
             | strathmeyer wrote:
             | We're all Internet users here and reporting the news isn't
             | what we are going to consider doxxing.
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | And sometimes the doxing is of the wrong people, or people
             | that are undeserving of being doxed.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I didn't know this. What are some examples? Did Krebs do
               | anything to make amends for the innocent people he doxed?
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | > _The public face of 8chan is Jim Watkins, a pig farmer in the
       | Philippines who many experts believe is also the person behind
       | the shadowy persona of "Q" at the center of the conspiracy theory
       | movement._
       | 
       | It's funny to me that people think Jim is capable of leading a
       | worldwide movement and has enough opsec not to get caught. Have
       | you seen the guy on YouTube? Give it a watch and decide for
       | yourself.
       | 
       | I followed Q (not qanon) in relation to spygate, and let's just
       | say I was surprised. It's not some basement mouth breather, it's
       | state level. Have the people who followed Q also considered it
       | could be some Russian or other country's psyop against us? Again
       | think for yourself folks.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm convinced Q at this point is out of the bag. Even if
       | you banned it on the clear web it would spill out from the dark
       | web into every public space. The only way to attack it
       | effectively now is to get transparent about some of the central
       | claims Q says control the levers of power:
       | 
       | 1. What was happening on Epstein's island?
       | 
       | 2. What evidence does Assange have regarding the source of hacked
       | emails?
       | 
       | 3. What were the deleted emails on HRC server and how did the
       | Clinton foundation amass so much money?
       | 
       | Interesting enough just _now_ after two years of Q, we're getting
       | some more information about these, so it really is going to be do
       | or die for "qanon".
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/10/09/poli...
       | 
       | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17318376/united-states-...
        
         | bigbubba wrote:
         | > _The only way to attack it effectively now is to get
         | transparent [...]_
         | 
         | I think you're right. Looney theories flourish when authorities
         | are perceived to lack credibility. It's little wonder that
         | politicians of any persuasion are popular focal points for such
         | doubt; either because they are known habitual liars or because
         | they are simply perceived as such by those on the other side.
         | Transparency and blind justice are key to stopping the spread
         | of loony theories. If Jeffery Epstein hadn't received
         | preferential treatment when he was convicted in 2008, I think
         | few would remember him today (much less harbor so many
         | suspicions about what politicians may have been involved with
         | him.)
         | 
         | Consider moon landings: Many people doubt they occurred because
         | the American government lost a ton of credibility during the
         | cold war. I considered the possibility that it was faked, but
         | easily concluded that it was real because NASA is very
         | transparent with the details. The information they've made
         | public about it has breadth and depth; for nearly any little
         | tiny detail of those missions you can think of, a little bit of
         | research will reveal information about it. Autistic detail of
         | anything from the helmet visors to the guidance computers is
         | all available for anybody who chooses to look; to fabricate a
         | story with such breadth and depth is simply inconceivable. The
         | truth of the moon landings is apparent because NASA is open
         | with it.
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | > _If Jeffery Epstein hadn 't received preferential treatment
           | when he was convicted in 2008, I think few would remember him
           | today (much less harbor so many suspicions about what
           | politicians may have been involved with him.)_
           | 
           | The Epstein saga, I think, is providing the most fuel for the
           | fire right now. Just yesterday Ghislaine Maxwell's 2016
           | deposition was unsealed, and it mentions Clinton and Prince
           | Andrew, among others[1].
           | 
           | The conspiracy burned for 2 years, and when more information
           | is unsealed it only confirms things people believe. Anyone
           | watching knew something was up with Epstein, his sweet-heart
           | deal for sex crimes against children, and that island, and
           | his untimely death. Until everything is unsealed and in the
           | light, things are only going to get more intense.
           | 
           | Furthermore, there seems to be a lot of bipartisan appetite
           | for truth in regards to Epstein, partly because many believe
           | it also implicates Trump. How powerful is something that
           | unites Qanon and Trump's critics under the same flag?
           | 
           | 1. https://free.law/pdf/gov.uscourts.nysd.447706.1137.2_2.pdf
        
             | philipkglass wrote:
             | Did you mean to link to another PDF? There's only one page
             | of deposition in that file and it doesn't name any Epstein
             | clients. It's just a bit of back-and-forth between the
             | plaintiff's attorney and the defendant's attorney.
        
               | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
               | Maybe this one? https://assets.documentcloud.org/document
               | s/7274479/Maxwell-D...
               | 
               | People have been working on unredacting it:
               | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/10/ghislaine-
               | maxwel...
        
         | theplague42 wrote:
         | What about it makes it "state level"? Dozens of failed
         | predictions. Vague, open-ended insinuations that can be
         | interpreted by anyone in totally different ways. No legitimate
         | information that can't be found with a search engine.
         | 
         | Whoever made up Q is similar to Trump in that they identified a
         | group of people with real problems (loss of faith in
         | institutions, fear of losing social power) to whom they could
         | spread propaganda, but have no real solutions to any of the
         | identified problems.
         | 
         | I find it ironic that you say "think for yourself" while
         | repeating nonsense propaganda that has little to no impact
         | outside of made-up scandals targeting the Clintons.
        
           | nootropicat wrote:
           | I think the point of Q is to prevent conservative American
           | boomers from organizing, by duping them into thinking that
           | 'their guys' are already winning and they don't have to do
           | anything.
        
           | Covzire wrote:
           | "made-up scandals"
           | 
           | If I had the choice of a superpower, whether flight, or
           | invincibility, or setting things on fire with my mind, I
           | wouldn't be all that disappointed if I had to settle for a
           | superpower where I could force half the population and the
           | vast majority of journalists to simply give me the benefit of
           | the doubt of any situation and not question things too much
           | beyond that. There's almost nothing I could do wrong and be
           | punished for by society.
        
       | gruez wrote:
       | Are ip address blocks registered to defunct companies a
       | relatively common thing? Clearly ARIN isn't regularly checking
       | whether the owners of ip address blocks are still in business, so
       | I'd imagine there are plenty of other blocks that belong to
       | defunct companies.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I know that the company I used to work for held on to a modest
         | block for years after it went out of business. (IIRC it was a
         | /20 of IPv4. It has since been recovered by RIPE.)
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | Similarly, I wonder about internet ports assigned to dormant or
         | defunct companies. I used to work for a company back in the
         | '90s that had their own IANA port assignment for a proprietary
         | database product. Of course, they don't use it anymore as the
         | company and product are both long gone.
        
           | Nullabillity wrote:
           | Err, presumably the product still works for existing
           | customers?
        
       | ufmace wrote:
       | Man, I never cared much for QAnon, but the way so many mainstream
       | institutions are joining together, using the exact same
       | misleading talking points, to censor something off the internet
       | makes me wonder if they're onto something after all.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | Paying attention to the evolution of media and narrative over
         | the past several years, it's as if every "mainstream
         | institution" is fusing into one enormous superorganism mega-
         | institution occupied by the same people, putting out the same
         | stories and messages.
         | 
         | It's sort of disturbing but also really fascinating.
        
         | theplague42 wrote:
         | What misleading talking points? How does the media mis-
         | represent what QAnon is?
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | It's amazing how skeptical people are of the idea of a
         | paedophile ring among the elites when only recently Jeffrey
         | Epstein was arrested for running one (and mysteriously died in
         | custody).
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | This is what I don't understand about qanon, which I assume
           | is because what I know of qanon is only this surface-level
           | premise.
           | 
           | Where does it go off the rails?
           | 
           | Because--if we're being real with ourselves--we have to
           | contend with the fact there is a pedophile island, and heads
           | of state, royals, and other elite are credibly implicated the
           | sex trafficking that sustains it.
        
             | voldacar wrote:
             | Well the actual Q posts routinely give false predictions -
             | I think I recall one where he said that hillary clinton
             | would be arrested on date X, which obviously never
             | happened. Also there was some kind of thing earlier this
             | year about coronavirus being a hoax to scare the elites
             | into saying indoors to make them easier for trump to arrest
             | them (lol)
             | 
             | But that said the _general_ idea that powerful people can
             | get away with pedophilia and probably all sorts of other
             | crazy stuff should be undeniable by now given Epstein and
             | his associates
        
             | arminiusreturns wrote:
             | I can explain. Its psyops techniques at play, one of the
             | most blatant displays in a long time. There are a myriad,
             | but the primary one at play is called "limited hangout".
             | The example I usually use to illustrate this in
             | conversation is flat earth conspiracy. Its so laughable,
             | but what one will notice, with more analysis, is that many
             | of the same people or sites that purport this genuinely
             | ridiculous notion will also talk about things that are much
             | more legitimate. The primary design is to discredit the
             | genuine/legitimate " conspiracy theory" as crazy _by
             | association_. In essence, qanon(the group and the boards
             | that host believers), by giving a false outlet to those who
             | would otherwise be digging into some very dangerous places,
             | and then going on ridiculous tangents /assertions,
             | essentially gets in front of the problem, so to speak.
             | There are many more techniques at play with fun names
             | regarding qanon, and it is highly likely there are gov and
             | private intelligence agencies behind this. With an added
             | benefit of being one of the best honeypots for conspiracy
             | theorist metadata in the world. I could go on...
        
             | ufmace wrote:
             | AIUI, the key part of QAnon is "the storm", the idea that
             | some secretive group in the Trump administration is
             | preparing some kind of mass indictments, possibly involving
             | military tribunals, to bust all of the secret pedophiles.
             | This is "the plan" that QAnon people implore us to "trust".
             | No matter how bizarre and disconnected the happenings in
             | various Government agencies seem, it's all supposedly part
             | of "the plan" that we're supposed to just trust.
             | 
             | Pedophile rings in the highest levels of Government and
             | high society seem disturbingly plausible. I have no idea
             | who's connected to it or how it all works, but I bet we'd
             | all be pretty disturbed if it ever really came to light.
             | But I'm not about to buy that there's a secret plan that's
             | going to make it all work out, and everything is actually
             | happening according to that plan.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | To be honest it sounds like a way to build a groundswell
               | of populist support before arresting vast swaths of
               | political prisoners. The same thing happened in Germany
               | with Jews -- they were called enslavers and disease
               | spreaders. So that people who didn't hate Jews could
               | still get behind the violence because slavery and disease
               | spreading are bad.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | I was doing some reading on Qanon. The weirdest part to
               | me was how FEW correlations they have to offer.
               | 
               | If I give a large group 4,000+ pieces of random
               | information and a multi-year block of history, I'd expect
               | the number of interesting and surprising coincidences to
               | be staggering. Instead, the "deltas" and obsession with
               | 17 is weak at best. One could say that it is more
               | interesting that so many Q posts somehow have so very
               | little in common with anything at all.
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | >we'd all be pretty disturbed if it ever really came to
               | light.
               | 
               | It did, though. I would've expected more attention.
               | 
               | Edit: so what, then? Did a massive sex trafficking ring
               | that delivered underage girls to some of the world's most
               | powerful people just get exposed? Did the head of it just
               | die in a Manhattan jail. Was his partner just finally
               | found after months on the lam? Or am I crazy?
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | What's already out there is disturbing enough, but I
               | don't think even 10% of what's really going on has come
               | to light yet. Ex - how did Epstein die in jail? No way
               | that's a legit suicide IMO. Some very powerful people
               | must have arranged that. To expend so much energy on
               | that, there must be a lot of powerful people who have a
               | lot to lose if he were to ever talk.
               | 
               | Who else might be out there involved in this? What sort
               | of evidence is hidden away out there somewhere, waiting
               | for somebody's dead man switch to flip? Exactly what is
               | it that these people have been up to that they're so
               | afraid of everybody finding out? I don't have any idea.
               | Possibly it could be nothing, but I think there's way too
               | many suspicious coincidences that look like somebody
               | powerful pulling some strings for there to be nothing
               | else there.
               | 
               | Also, voting on Q related stuff gets really weird
               | sometimes. No sense worrying about it.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | And Donald Trump has been the chief investigator going back a
           | decade or two now? His recent trip to Walter Reed was just
           | cover for his actual purpose which was a trip to hunt and
           | kill some of these cannibalistic paedophiles? You aren't
           | skeptical of that?
        
             | googthrowaway42 wrote:
             | I don't believe any of that literally but Fred Trump
             | (Donald Trump's father) was supposedly a member and
             | financier of the John Birch Society:
             | https://www.wikiwand.com/en/John_Birch_Society
        
       | holidayacct wrote:
       | Pay close attention to social media companies and privately run
       | social networks and forums. I used to work for a major social
       | media network that was growing and eventually stalled.
       | 
       | If you run a social network and it gets popular you're going to
       | run into major problems that no one talks about.
       | 
       | 1.) Multiple governments, private organization and luddites send
       | people to your company to compromise the source code.
       | 
       | 2.) People eventually find out they can use the social network as
       | a covert advertising platform. They end up trying to make side
       | money using the platform to slip ad campaigns as normal human
       | interactions.
       | 
       | 3.) Eventually someone figures out they can control the behavior
       | of people on the social media platform in strange ways. One guy
       | figured out he could create sock puppet accounts and automate the
       | process of bringing women he liked everywhere he went. Don't do
       | this!!! If you start slipping covert advertising in the platform
       | and you get caught you're eventually going to run into organized
       | crime, the govt or both.
       | 
       | 4.) And my favorite, people start offering your best employees
       | obscsene amounts of money to try and stop you from starting
       | another social network.
        
       | kordlessagain wrote:
       | Someone should grow some balls and advertise their routes on BGP.
        
       | s9w wrote:
       | > hate-filled anonymous message board 8chan
       | 
       | not as hate-filled as Twitter. I don't think people like him have
       | actually been on these sites.
        
         | mathgorges wrote:
         | As someone who spent a decent amount of time on 8chan and
         | boards like it in high school, this comment legitimately
         | confuses me.
         | 
         | Can you expand please?
        
           | s9w wrote:
           | It depends on who you are on what you define as hate. The
           | sites both have a very clear political preference. And both
           | are harsh towards the other. But the chans due to the way the
           | work have less of a vendetta style activism and mostly ignore
           | or ridicule outsiders.
           | 
           | There's some rough language - I would say on average the
           | chans are certainly more direct and less signaling, but the
           | lows are pretty equal for both sites. Death wishes are very
           | common on both.
           | 
           | And of course what you interpret as hateful is massively
           | defined by your beliefs. If you define using wrong pronouns
           | as such, then you're gonna have a bad time on the chans. But
           | so would you on Twitter for having a photo with a MAGA hat.
           | 
           | The chans can be surprisingly humane and supportive. Truly so
           | and not just for social points. Their usual dismissive
           | description is not matched by the actual content. Which is
           | understandable since honestly at the moment, a very good
           | chunk of the content is by bots and organized groups.
           | 
           | Related: I recently posted a long article on all sorts of c++
           | stuff on a technical Reddit. It also contained criticism of
           | Git. People got their god damn pitchforks! They told me to
           | give up my job, told me I'm a bad coder, they went through
           | reddit and git histories, looked up accounts on other sites
           | and sent me things to my private E-mail that carry a prison
           | sentence in my country. And the mods didn't even remove any
           | of it. Because I criticized Git. But they do insta-ban people
           | for using the wrong pronouns.
           | 
           | Things are not like they seem if you're not in the
           | 'in'-group. Deviate just a little and people come for you -
           | on Twitter like on Reddit. There's no such thing on the
           | chans.
        
             | theplague42 wrote:
             | One regularly talks about killing Jews and one doesn't.
        
               | swebs wrote:
               | Twitter does all the time, just with a different target.
               | Someone even set up a satirical subreddit to take all the
               | hateful messages posted on Twitter and replacing
               | "white/men/etc" with "jews" just to prove the point.
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/menkampf
        
               | charlchi wrote:
               | In South Africa, twitter users make regular calls for the
               | killing of white people, about as regularly as 4chan/pol
               | has calls for killing jews.
               | 
               | The other day twitter refused to remove of an extremely
               | hateful image of 2 white people's decapited heads being
               | held up by 2 black women.
               | 
               | So no, they are about the same. One platform will ban
               | hate speech from some groups but not from others.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | I have, a lot. Your comparison is nowhere near realistic.
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | The difference is that people on Twitter are chasing a real
           | commodity called clout. Never underestimate what people are
           | willing to do for clout.
           | 
           | In comparison, 8chan was downright comfy.
        
       | daveevad wrote:
       | > The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.
       | 
       | Using legal tactics to stop text on the Internet seems folly to
       | me.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | Derouting obsolete IPV4 blocks is as technical as it gets.
        
       | jmnicolas wrote:
       | Of course everybody knows the right way to convince conspiracy
       | theorists that they're wrong is to go after them.
       | 
       | I don't see what's wrong with having internet trash bins. At
       | least the trash is in a know location, it doesn't spill
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | I'm not from the US, the only mentions of those sites I have ever
       | encountered was journalists making a few articles about them.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I sympathize with this view, but visit Reddit
         | /r/qanoncasualties for a counterpoint.
         | 
         | On one hand I am pretty close to a free speech maximalist. On
         | the other hand, I do believe in the "fire in a crowded theater
         | test." I am starting to think that certain forms of public
         | speech, namely that which harms large numbers of mentally ill
         | people or has the potential to create a huge outburst of
         | stochastic terrorism, may fail that test.
         | 
         | The Internet changes things because now you can have a billion
         | people in a crowded theater and one person can yell fire.
         | 
         | On the stochastic terrorism front: a less ethical person
         | hacking the President's Twitter account could have tweeted "The
         | storm is upon us! Where we go one we go all!" followed by some
         | instructions and probably killed more people than the 9/11
         | attacks.
         | 
         | One person. All they would have had to do is guess "maga2020!"
         | as a password if reports are to be believed. Meanwhile we spend
         | hundreds of billions on defenses to prevent such attacks...
         | which would have been worthless in the face of one person
         | guessing a dumb password and leveraging a meme-plex to mass
         | trigger the mentally ill.
         | 
         | This is what is possible today. Attacks only get better.
         | 
         | We do have a problem. I am not sure going after the platforms
         | is right or will work, but I can't think of anything else.
         | 
         | Sure they can move to Tor, less popular boards, etc. but the
         | point is to shut down the mass scale propagation machine that
         | depends on access to wide platforms. This will at least contain
         | the cult to a smaller and thus less dangerous group.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | njharman wrote:
           | You can't stop attacks. You can only defend against them.
           | Which means; treat the mentally ill, reduce ignorance
           | (education), and widely and pervasively teach critical
           | thinking skills.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | The goal is not to convince conspiracy theorists that they are
         | wrong, the goal is to prevent them from hurting people or
         | society and, to that end, keep the dangerous ones from
         | organizing anonymously online in large numbers (I honestly
         | don't know if that's possible).
        
           | jmnicolas wrote:
           | If I'm not mistaken the NZ killer was on 8chan?
           | 
           | It's the same argument with serial killer movies (at the risk
           | of showing my age there was a strong controversy with
           | "Natural Born Killers" at the time): you don't kill people
           | because you chatted on the internet or watched a movie.
           | 
           | You kill people because you had it in you. The things you
           | were exposed before might color your act but that's it.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | He left a manifesto which explained why he did it, citing
             | both racist conspiracy theory from chan culture _and_
             | "mainstream" racist Melanie Phillips.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > It's the same argument with serial killer movies
             | 
             | Hollywood is infamous for misunderstanding psychology. At
             | best, Hollywood has outdated notions of psychology
             | (favoring long outdated ideas like Freud, because such
             | ideas are exciting). Hollywood sells movies, not
             | understanding.
             | 
             | What we're discovering today is that there's a "pathway to
             | radicalization". People are NOT born radical, they realign
             | themselves as radical over time.
        
               | srtjstjsj wrote:
               | > What we're discovering today
               | 
               | We who? This was known at least as far back as since
               | Scientology and Holocaust.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Yes, so how is giving internet trash cans like QAnon huge
               | amounts of exposure and thus free advertisement supposed
               | to help?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | With QAnon politicians reaching mainstream status (Jo Rae
               | Perkins), we're long past that point. QAnon is reaching
               | mainstream, the question is what do we do about
               | indicating that its message should not be tolerated.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Jetrel wrote:
             | I've long been sympathetic to ideas like this - I remember
             | as a little kid, blowing off the big stigma around the
             | (then-novel) 3d shooters that had just come out, like Doom.
             | Ironically I agree with exactly what you said, but
             | simultaneously think you might miss something in the
             | analysis. I think that maybe a better way to phrase the
             | idea is:
             | 
             | In the rare case that you're positive for a trait, you can
             | be incited to it by stimuli.
             | 
             | For example, if you have an anger-management problem, you
             | can live quite peacefully, left alone, but you are uniquely
             | dangerous to provoke. Behaviors and stimuli that are
             | harmless to other people cause a violent outburst from you.
             | Same thing with alcoholics and, for example, pedophiles -
             | stimuli that provoke no negative behavior from other people
             | will provoke it in someone positive for a trait. Violent
             | media left us with a tiny driblet of actual killers because
             | only a tiny fraction of people are positive for a trait of
             | being stone-cold killers.
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | So what are we afraid of? We have barely any actual
             | killers. We're afraid of _enablers_.
             | 
             | We have a tiny, tiny group of people that will dare to do
             | crimes (say, shooting up a synagogue) when there are clear
             | and present consequences for it. I'm quite sure, however,
             | we have a still small, but much, much larger group that are
             | "latent" trait-positive for violence. They'd do it - if
             | they could get away with it.
             | 
             | What we're really scared of is a third group - which might
             | be a group so large that it could be anywhere from 30-60%
             | of our society. People who could be coerced into not caring
             | about the violence. That third group is the people who are
             | trait-positive for gullibility (and several other related
             | traits). I think it could very well be "most people" - a
             | plurality if not a majority.
             | 
             | These are what enable horrible things. People who have
             | bought into propaganda really don't do anything, and that's
             | exactly what's so horrible about them; because they don't
             | express some sort of obvious, negative externality in their
             | neighbors and coworker's lives, nobody really cares if they
             | believe horrible things. Because they don't really "act on"
             | those beliefs - they don't go out and do things that hurt
             | people.
             | 
             |  _But they also don 't intervene when a crime aligning with
             | their beliefs is perpetrated._
             | 
             | And that's what's so scary.
             | 
             | When a black man would get lynched in the old south, the
             | real thing that made it possible was the hundreds of other
             | bystanders who felt like the black guy deserved it. If they
             | didn't exist, such a killer would rapidly be brought to
             | justice. But instead, since so many were okay with it (and
             | even cheered it on), not only would the killer get away
             | with the act, but quite a few much more "minor" trait-
             | positive people participated in it - people much less
             | naturally driven to kill, but who could work up the courage
             | to do so if they could get away with it.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | In addition to your excellent point, the fact that there
               | is such a groundswell of people who tacitly buy into
               | these destructive theories is incredibly demoralizing to
               | many.
               | 
               | The fact that there are so many Americans who accept this
               | is enough to make me rethink my participation in society
               | here. Who are we if we've become enablers of this? I
               | can't fight this, there's no "there" there.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | You can get radicalized by people you communicate with via
             | internet. Especially when you are isolated irl.
        
             | swebs wrote:
             | He was on Facebook too.
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | > you don't kill people because you chatted on the internet
             | or watched a movie.
             | 
             | There is this pervasive idea lately a crazy youtube video
             | or text can't actually be harmful, which just isn't true.
             | Ideas can inspire wars, murder, revolution, they can warp
             | minds. People previously productive can end up obsessed
             | with crazy junk. It is important to protect each other and
             | ourselves from bad ideas. The question is how, of course.
             | Some people violently oppose any form of curation, whether
             | it be censorship by government, or choices made by
             | companies like facebook. Others insist the solution to bad
             | speech is good speech, but I've been seeing that fail on
             | the internet for 30 years. Perhaps higher quality education
             | can help, perhaps improving economic inequity can help.
             | Other ideas are welcome!
        
         | pwinnski wrote:
         | I think this line of thinking is absolutely correct when
         | conspiracy theories are fringe or harmless. You don't believe
         | we landed on the moon? Okay, buddy, have a nice day.
         | 
         | Occasionally, though, conspiracy theorists escape the harmless
         | fringe and become actively harmful to society, which is what
         | many of us believe is happening in the USA today. A racist
         | conspiracy theory that posited, contrary to all evidence, that
         | our previous president was born in another country, combined
         | with some conspiracy theories popular among "the Tea Party
         | movement" as they were known, propelled our current president
         | into office, where the theories have snowballed and escalated
         | into shots fired in a pizza parlor, protesters murdered by car,
         | protestors murdered by gun, illegal voter intimidation, and a
         | significant chunk of the population not quite ruling out the
         | possibility that a huge chunk of elected officials and others
         | are part of a cabal of devil-worshipping pederasts who drink
         | the blood of children.
         | 
         | Faked moon landings this ain't. Crazy Uncle Roger this ain't.
         | 
         | I do live in the US, and I encounter the results of this
         | weekly, sometimes more often. It doesn't take visiting 8kun to
         | be affected by this here.
         | 
         | Update: There are people on this page, right here at HN,
         | stating misleading nonsense tangentially related to QAnon. The
         | spread of this stuff is pervasive already.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | > Occasionally, though, conspiracy theorists escape the
           | harmless fringe and become actively harmful to society
           | 
           | To some degree, of both "frequency of escape" and "magnitude
           | of harm", both of which are valid variables to be considered
           | _within the aggregate of all(!) variables_ related to
           | conspiracy theories (of which these are but two, contrary to
           | popular consensus).
           | 
           | > A racist conspiracy theory that posited, contrary to all
           | evidence, that our previous president was born in another
           | country, combined with some conspiracy theories popular among
           | "the Tea Party movement" as they were known, _propelled our
           | current president into office_ , where the theories have
           | snowballed and escalated into shots fired in a pizza parlor,
           | protesters murdered by car, protestors murdered by gun,
           | illegal voter intimidation, and a significant chunk of the
           | population not quite ruling out the possibility that a huge
           | chunk of elected officials and others are part of a cabal of
           | devil-worshipping pederasts who drink the blood of children.
           | 
           | This is an interesting sentence, and certainly a popular
           | story. The interesting part is that it uses epistemology as a
           | tool for dismissal ("contrary to all evidence"), but then
           | proceeds to assert _several other_ complex ideas that involve
           | coordinated behavior between multiple people (there 's a word
           | for this sort of thing: _conspiracy theory_ ), and does so
           | _with no concern whatsoever for whether evidence actually
           | (and entirely) supports it_.
           | 
           | > There are people on this page, right here at HN, stating
           | misleading nonsense tangentially related to QAnon. The spread
           | of this stuff is pervasive already.
           | 
           | There are various forms of misleading nonsense on this page.
           | For example, numerous people asserting that QAnon, and
           | conspiracy theories (conspiracy theorists) in general, "are"
           | or "believe" certain things. If one pays close attention to
           | these threads every time they appear on HN (or elsewhere, be
           | it social media or formal media), one may notice that the
           | asserted descriptions are always very vague, and always
           | _only_ include the very worst /silliest of ideas that exist
           | within the communities - very often, ideas that _really don
           | 't have high consensus agreement in the actual communities
           | themselves_. And again, with no with no concern whatsoever
           | for whether the assertions _are actually true_.
           | 
           | The same talking points can be observed in every thread on
           | these subjects, but one talking point you will _rarely_ make
           | an appearance: _what is actually true_? What is the
           | _actual(!)_ truth of what is discussed /believed among
           | _actual_ conspiracy theorists, as well as what is the
           | _actual(!)_ truth of _of each discrete idea (and the sub-
           | ideas within each_ )?
           | 
           | It is very concerning to me how easily such a powerful
           | subconscious heuristic can be mass installed into the minds
           | of the populace, _even those of the relatively competent
           | critical thinkers here on HN_. This heuristic is roughly:
           | 
           |  _if [an idea has been labelled a Conspiracy Theory], then
           | therefore [the epistemic status is FALSE]_
           | 
           | How often does the output of this heuristic make an
           | appearance (as a rhetorical, unchallenged axiom) in this
           | thread (and in all others)? I would say: extremely
           | frequently.
           | 
           | How often does the fundamentally more important heuristic
           | make an appearance: _what is actually true, at a discrete
           | level_? I would say (as an understatement): rarely.
           | 
           | If truth and rationality is truly on the side of the "anti-
           | conspiracy" side of the divide, you'd think it would be
           | child's play to "destroy conspiracy theorists with facts and
           | logic". And yet, what accompanies the heuristic seems to be
           | an inoculation to any epistemic challenges: circling of the
           | wagons, typically via insubstantial/rhetorical dismissals (ad
           | hominen character attacks), appeals to ends justifying the
           | means, or simply downvoting + silence.
           | 
           | Please pay attention to what is really going on in your
           | countries, and in your media. I do not ask that you believe
           | anything specific, but only that you always ask: _what is the
           | actual truth_? And also, when forming your worldview, do not
           | consider only what you see (or are told, often without any
           | actual evidence), but also _what you do not see_.
           | 
           | Pay attention to what portions of reality are freely
           | discussed in the media (and in turn on social media), and the
           | manner in which they are discussed (watch out for framing via
           | a small set of perspectives _that are not inclusive of all
           | details_ ). Observe _the nature of_ the ideas being asserted
           | (are they specific, and supported by logic and evidence, or
           | vague conspiratorial slurs?). Compare specific claims (like
           | "X's believe/say Y") to what is actual reality - which
           | requires _going and seeing for yourself_. It is regularly
           | recommended that climate change  "deniers" "educate
           | themselves on the facts" - be careful that you are not
           | holding them to a standard _that you are unwilling to meet
           | (or even acknowledge) yourself_.
        
             | pwinnski wrote:
             | That's a lot of words that could be replaced with "I don't
             | understand the phrase 'contrary to all evidence.'"
             | 
             | Although I suspect you know that, the rules around here say
             | I should assume the most gracious possible explanation, so:
             | 
             | My long sentence did _not_ in fact suggest any coordinated
             | behavior at all, nor is there any known evidence to suggest
             | any part of the sentence is wrong.
             | 
             | That's the difference between something being proven false,
             | like racist birtherism, and a lack of evidence to support
             | your misreading of my assertion. Do I need to provide links
             | for "shots fired in a pizza parlor" or "protesters murdered
             | by car" or "protestors murdered by gun" or "illegal voter
             | intimidation" or "not quite ruling out the possibility that
             | a huge chunk of elected officials and others are part of a
             | cabal of devil-worshipping pederasts who drink the blood of
             | children," really?
             | 
             | You go on a bit suggesting that the only reason any of the
             | above might possibly be considered bad is that it's labeled
             | a certain way, but I think you've got that very, very
             | backward. All of the above are considered bad, and it turns
             | out that all of them seem to be linked to a somewhat
             | popular and growing source which happens to fall into a
             | category popularly known as a conspiracy theory. Call it
             | that, or call it harmful garbage, I don't care.
             | 
             | This sentence is the one that would give away your game, by
             | the way:
             | 
             | > If truth and rationality is truly on the side of the
             | "anti-conspiracy" side of the divide, you'd think it would
             | be child's play to "destroy conspiracy theorists with facts
             | and logic". And yet, what accompanies the heuristic seems
             | to be an inoculation to any epistemic challenges: circling
             | of the wagons, typically via insubstantial/rhetorical
             | dismissals (ad hominen character attacks), appeals to ends
             | justifying the means, or simply downvoting + silence.
             | 
             | That's a doozy, and wrong both in fact and in what I think
             | is its clear intent.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > That's a lot of words that could be replaced with "I
               | don't understand the phrase 'contrary to all evidence.'"
               | 
               | This statement is objectively incorrect. The "lot of
               | words" contained within my comment cannot, _in fact_ , be
               | replaced with "I don't understand the phrase 'contrary to
               | all evidence.'"
               | 
               | This is the sort of response that interests me,
               | especially on a high-intellect site like HN.
               | 
               | > My long sentence did not in fact suggest any
               | coordinated behavior at all
               | 
               | This statement is objectively incorrect.
               | 
               | You wrote: "...combined with some [ [ _conspiracy
               | theories_ ] popular among [" _the Tea Party movement_ "]
               | ] as they were known, [ _propelled our current president
               | into office_ ].
               | 
               | https://www.dictionary.com/browse/conspiracy
               | 
               | - the act of conspiring.
               | 
               | - an evil, unlawful, treacherous, or surreptitious plan
               | formulated in secret by two or more persons; plot.
               | 
               | - a combination of persons for a secret, unlawful, or
               | evil purpose: He joined the conspiracy to overthrow the
               | government. Law.
               | 
               | - an agreement by two or more persons to commit a crime,
               | fraud, or other wrongful act.
               | 
               | - any concurrence in action; combination in bringing
               | about a given result.
               | 
               | .
               | 
               | > nor is there any known evidence to suggest any part of
               | the sentence is wrong
               | 
               | This sounds like you believe that you can assert
               | anything, and the onus is on others to _disprove_ it.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy
               | )
               | 
               | > That's the difference between something being proven
               | false, like racist birtherism, and a lack of evidence to
               | support your misreading of my assertion.
               | 
               | I don't think it's actually true that I've misread or
               | mischaracterized your assertion. I have provided some
               | information above upon which my reasoning is based.
               | 
               | More likely, I suspect your objection is that I have
               | interpreted it literally, as opposed to "knowing what you
               | mean" - the issue with the latter approach is, it has a
               | dependency on the manner in which each individual reader
               | unpacks the text you have written into complex ideas in
               | their mind. The advantage of speaking
               | explicitly/precisely/literally is that it is far more
               | immune to errors during transmission. Of course, this can
               | also e a disadvantage, such as when endeavouring to
               | persuade people to believe certain ideas, that are not
               | actually (known to be) True (which is why I suspect my
               | style of writing is so unpopular - it interferes with
               | that process).
               | 
               | > Do I need to provide links for "shots fired in a pizza
               | parlor" or "protesters murdered by car" or "protestors
               | murdered by gun" or "illegal voter intimidation" or "not
               | quite ruling out the possibility that a huge chunk of
               | elected officials and others are part of a cabal of
               | devil-worshipping pederasts who drink the blood of
               | children," really?
               | 
               | No, but it would be preferable if you speak in more
               | precise terms (less vagueness, less rhetoric), or _at
               | least acknowledge_ the form in which you are speaking.
               | But of course, you are free to do whatever you would
               | like.
               | 
               | > You go on a bit suggesting that the only reason any of
               | the above might possibly be considered bad is that it's
               | labeled a certain way
               | 
               | Not quite. I did point out that this labelling is bad,
               | but I also pointed out some specifics of why it is bad.
               | And, I did not suggest that this is "the only thing that
               | is bad" - that is your _interpretation_ of what I 've
               | said, an interpretation that is distinctly different than
               | what I actually said. It is this phenomenon (and the
               | increasing frequency of it, on certain important topics)
               | that bothers me.
               | 
               | > but I think you've got that very, very backward. All of
               | the above are considered bad, and it turns out that all
               | of them seem to be....
               | 
               | When you say "they seem to be X linked to..." - what
               | information is your perception of this linkage based on?
               | Did you roll up your sleeve and do the associative
               | backtracing yourself, or did you outsource that to a
               | third party, and accepts the resulting assessment at face
               | value, with no concern for its _relative, quantitative_
               | accuracy?
               | 
               | > ...linked to a somewhat popular and growing source
               | which happens to fall into a category popularly known as
               | a conspiracy theory. Call it that, or call it harmful
               | garbage, I don't care.
               | 
               | Some of us care. Firstly, I care about what is actually
               | true. Secondly, I care that so many people exhibit signs
               | of not caring about what is true, _while simultaneously
               | accusing other people of doing that very thing_ - and
               | seem to be completely unaware that this phenomenon is
               | occurring. Based on my (admittedly imperfect)
               | understanding of history, the long term consequences of
               | this sort of mindset is often unpleasant.
               | 
               | > This sentence is the one that would give away your
               | game, by the way
               | 
               | That you consider truth to be _some sort of a game_ is
               | similarly concerning.
               | 
               | > That's a doozy, and wrong both in fact and in what I
               | think is its clear intent.
               | 
               | Are you able to point out what is factually wrong with it
               | (and if so, could you please state explicitly what that
               | is)? I am also very curious to know what you think my
               | intent is, as well as how that belief formed in your
               | mind, but that's purely optional.
               | 
               | Lest you allow your intuition that I am "up to
               | something", or "trying to gaslight you" dissuade you from
               | addressing the points that I have actually made (as
               | opposed to addressing inaccurate, non-comprehensive
               | interpretations of them), I would like to preemptively
               | point out that the thinking style I am using here is no
               | different than that which most of us use all day long
               | when we are writing code: disciplined, fact-based
               | (consistent with observable reality) logic. If we write
               | unsound code based on incorrect premises, will our
               | programs not produce incorrect (inconsistent with
               | reality) results, and do we not exert significant effort
               | to ensure that we avoid that? Well then, if that is
               | appropriate for matters in the workplace that affect only
               | small slices of the world population, is there some
               | logical reason that this style of thinking becomes
               | _inappropriate_ when dealing with arguably more important
               | matters: _events in the real world_ , many of which have
               | complex cascading effects on very large slices of the
               | world population?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Two things. First, you know you're on extremely weak
               | rhetorical ice, and also kind of outside the norms of our
               | community, when you start quoting the dictionary as a
               | rebuttal. The person you're debating told you what they
               | meant; what they meant is no longer a part of the debate.
               | 
               | Second, it is very much out of the norms of HN to do
               | email-style alternating quote/response the way you are.
               | It's also very difficult to read on this site. Try just
               | writing paragraphs? We can all read the comment you're
               | replying to; we don't need to read it twice.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > First, you know you're on extremely weak rhetorical ice
               | 
               | a) You do not know what I know
               | 
               | b) I would say that I am not on "rhetorical ice" _at all_
               | - rather, I am _combating_ rhetoric with precise, _non-
               | rhetorical_ ideas
               | 
               | > and also kind of outside the norms of our community
               | 
               |  _This is my very complaint_. It may be true that I am
               | "outside of the norms (Overton Window) of the community",
               | but have I violated the HN guidelines? Is strict
               | epistemology (disciplined adherence to _that which is
               | actually true_ ) a _formal_ violation of explicit
               | community rules, or an undocumented, culturally imposed
               | one?
               | 
               | > when you start quoting the dictionary as a rebuttal.
               | 
               | Adherence to formal, broadly accepted definitions of
               | words (upon which someone else's argument is based) is
               | improper behavior?
               | 
               | > The person you're debating told you what they meant;
               | what they meant is no longer a part of the debate.
               | 
               | How does one know what portions of reality are acceptable
               | to discuss, and which ones shall not be discussed? I see
               | nothing in the guidelines. And I would strongly disagree
               | to objections based on "Please respond to the strongest
               | plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a
               | weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good
               | faith." It is a fine guideline, but when it starts being
               | used as a wildcard to suppress true ideas, the discussion
               | of which may not to be some people's liking, I think that
               | crosses an important line.
               | 
               | > Second, it is very much out of the norms of HN to do
               | email-style alternating quote/response the way you are.
               | It's also very difficult to read on this site.
               | 
               | Certain forms of communication (precise, non-narrative)
               | lend themselves to different writing styles.
               | 
               | Do you have any objections that are based on the actual
               | content of the ideas I have written? Or might your
               | objection be not to the ideas themselves, but that I am
               | stating them out loud?
               | 
               | Does it matter to anyone what is actually True any
               | longer, or have we mass adopted a culture of "the ends
               | justifies the means" to managing and discussing the
               | affairs of the world? Should bad ideas be fought with
               | better ideas, or with censorship (formal, or informal)
               | and pretending they do not exist?
               | 
               | Based on how I see events unfolding in the world, now
               | seems like an opportune time to be discussing _just what
               | exactly we humans are actually up to on this planet_ (as
               | opposed to what we like to tell ourselves we are up to),
               | from a more philosophical /abstract perspective - this
               | facilitates the ability to rise above the repetitive loop
               | of object-level "he said, she said" conversations, and
               | ascend to a level of more thoughtful, less
               | combative/partisan communication and sense making - at
               | least in theory. Are we _formally_ opposed to that level
               | of conversation, is that  "outside the norms of our
               | community" - or not? This is not my decision to make, I
               | am only asking the question.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | I think this is the kernel of what you are saying, and I
               | hope that it finds its way above all of the noise about
               | specific websites or conspiracy theories:
               | 
               |  _> Does it matter to anyone what is actually True any
               | longer, or have we mass adopted a culture of  "the ends
               | justifies the means" to managing and discussing the
               | affairs of the world? Should bad ideas be fought with
               | better ideas, or with censorship (formal, or informal)
               | and pretending they do not exist?_
               | 
               | And I believe this is your end goal:
               | 
               |  _> the abilty ... to ascend to a level of more
               | thoughtful, less combative /partisan communication and
               | sense making_
               | 
               | Is that a fair set of summary quotations?
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | Very much so!
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _Second, it is very much out of the norms of HN to do
               | email-style alternating quote /response the way you are._
               | 
               | I've seen such used before (though with italics to help
               | the eye find the breaks), when a comment makes too many
               | points or is too complex to reply to without making it
               | clear which part of the comment is relevant to which part
               | of a reply.
               | 
               | Is there a better way to format conversations on HN when
               | comments reach this level of branching complexity?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I really think the right way to do it is just to write a
               | natural paragraph that refers to what the parent was
               | saying. But what you did, with a single italicized
               | reference at the top, is an HN idiom as well.
               | 
               | A long back-and-forth of quote and rebuttal though is
               | definitely not the style here. That style makes sense in
               | Email and Usenet, because you're often using readers that
               | don't show the parent comment at the same time or in a
               | thread. It makes very little sense here, where we're
               | essentially reading the same comment twice.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | > For example, numerous people asserting that QAnon, and
             | conspiracy theories (conspiracy theorists) in general,
             | "are" or "believe" certain things. If one pays close
             | attention to these threads every time they appear on HN (or
             | elsewhere, be it social media or formal media), one may
             | notice that the asserted descriptions are always very
             | vague, and always only include the very worst/silliest of
             | ideas that exist within the communities - very often, ideas
             | that really don't have high consensus agreement in the
             | actual communities themselves. And again, with no with no
             | concern whatsoever for whether the assertions are actually
             | true.
             | 
             | Wikipedia defines Qanon as "QAnon[a] (/,kju:@'nan/) is a
             | far-right conspiracy theory.[b] It alleges that a cabal of
             | Satan-worshiping pedophiles is running a global child sex-
             | trafficking ring and plotting against US President Donald
             | Trump, who is battling against the cabal"
             | 
             | The ACTUAL TRUTH is that... there is not a cabal of Satanic
             | pedophiles plotting against Donald Trump.
             | 
             | If you want to claim that there's isn't a firm consensus
             | around Qanon supporters about the exact definitions of this
             | conspiracy theory, I'm still going to go ahead and say
             | anyone in this vague ballpark is missing a few marbles.
             | Qualifying that Conspiracy Theory != False is not a valid
             | argument to deny that this theory, and many others, are
             | obviously false. Debating the semantics of what a theory is
             | or isn't to each subjective viewer is tiring and false and
             | not a real debate.
             | 
             | I say missing a few marbles, and that's rude, because most
             | conspiracy theorists are genuinely suffering from a degree
             | of paranoia and extreme distrust. They believe that others
             | are lying to them, and affirmation of that belief is
             | appealing. But they're still terribly incorrect.
             | 
             | This happens on every type of definition, from Feminism to
             | Socialism, to Nazism. If you want to have a nuanced
             | discussion about aspects of QAnon in the context of what it
             | means to you, you need to recognize that there's not point
             | in pushing the brand. You need to state specific issues
             | with their own identity.
             | 
             | All the logic in your great wall of text is nullified and
             | is more or less amounting to a reverse straw man. Implying
             | that an outrageous claim has merit because a severely
             | watered down version of it might be accurate.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > The ACTUAL TRUTH is that...
               | 
               | No, the actual truth of what Qanon -is-, _is what Qanon
               | is_. There is that which exists in reality, and then
               | there is mankind 's best efforts to measure and describe
               | it (what you read in Wikipedia, history books,
               | _scientific textbooks and papers_ , etc). These things
               | are related, but they are not the same thing.
               | 
               | > If you want to claim that there's isn't a firm
               | consensus around Qanon supporters about the exact
               | definitions of this conspiracy theory, I'm still going to
               | go ahead and say anyone in this vague ballpark is missing
               | a few marbles.
               | 
               | The difference between you and I is that I base my
               | beliefs on what is _known to be true_ , rather than on
               | what others tell me is true, or on my subconscious
               | heuristic predictions of what is true (ie: what I "want"
               | to claim). What the "firm consensus" of what Qanon (or
               | anything, for that matter) is may be interesting, but I
               | am more concerned with what is actually True. If the
               | "firm consensus" of global warming was that it's not
               | happening, would your mind willingly accept that with no
               | complaints? If not, _why not_?
               | 
               | > Qualifying that Conspiracy Theory != False is not a
               | valid argument to deny that this theory
               | 
               | a) I have not denied this story.
               | 
               | b) Is "Conspiracy Theory != False, _necessarily_ )"
               | logically correct, or incorrect?
               | 
               | > and many others, _are obviously false_
               | 
               | "Obvious" falseness is a heuristic prediction - it has
               | not been objectively established what is known(!) to be
               | False (or True, or _Unknown_ ) in many instances -
               | rather, it has only been _asserted_ (typically with
               | little if any evidence) what is False. Again, apply your
               | same logic to climate change and see if your thinking
               | changes.
               | 
               | > Debating the semantics of what a theory is or isn't to
               | each subjective viewer is tiring and false and not a real
               | debate.
               | 
               | It would be interesting to see what would happen if you
               | took this philosophy into the workplace when implementing
               | software, or if a new hire brought it to you.
               | 
               | > I say missing a few marbles, and that's rude, because
               | most conspiracy theorists are genuinely suffering from a
               | degree of paranoia and extreme distrust. They believe
               | that others are lying to them, and affirmation of that
               | belief is appealing.
               | 
               | You have no way of knowing what most conspiracy theorists
               | are, or are not, or what they believe, _just as_ a racist
               | has no way of knowing the same about people who have a
               | different skin color than them. This should be fairly
               | easy to realize: _ask yourself what the literal source of
               | that knowledge is_. Is it a broad, accurate survey of a
               | large number of conspiracy theorists, or is it a
               | subconscious heuristic operating on a dataset of some
               | anecdotal personal experiences combined with large
               | numbers of news articles and forum conversations _that
               | are also not based on direct evidence_?
               | 
               | > But they're still terribly incorrect.
               | 
               | If you were to attempt to compile a substantial list of
               | their beliefs and their correctness _that is consistent
               | with measurable reality_ , I propose that you would
               | immediately notice a problem - a severe lack of specific
               | content.
               | 
               | > This happens on every type of definition, from Feminism
               | to Socialism, to Nazism.
               | 
               | Indeed it does, including right here on HN.
               | 
               | > If you want to have a nuanced discussion about aspects
               | of QAnon in the context of what it means to you, you need
               | to recognize that there's not point in pushing the brand.
               | 
               | Completely agree, and I do realize this, and I am not
               | "pushing the brand" - rather, I am discussing abstract
               | principles like the value and importance of truthfulness,
               | and the possible consequences of a culture that decides
               | to turn its back on such principles. These are not
               | exactly easy conversations to have, but that's why they
               | are so important.
               | 
               | > You need to state specific issues with their own
               | identity.
               | 
               | Actually, this is what I am requesting of others who are
               | asserting that reality is composed of a specific state -
               | my disagreement _should not be considered an assertion of
               | the opposite_ , because it isn't - that is undisciplined,
               | non-logical thinking. In fact, I am simply following the
               | "critical thinking" advice suggested by the media: do not
               | accept things you read at face value - ask questions,
               | challenge assertions ( _especially_ those that lack
               | evidence, _especially_ when their proponents are opposed
               | to discussing evidence, preferring instead to use
               | rhetoric), etc.
               | 
               | > All the logic in your great wall of text is nullified
               | 
               | Oh? What was it nullified by?
               | 
               | > and is more or less amounting to a reverse straw man.
               | 
               | Pure rhetoric.
               | 
               | > Implying that an outrageous claim has merit because a
               | severely watered down version of it might be accurate.
               | 
               | Implying _that I have implied that_ is yet another
               | example of the very thing I am protesting: _a lack of
               | concern for what is true_.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | > If you were to attempt to compile a substantial list of
               | their beliefs and their correctness that is consistent
               | with measurable reality, I propose that you would
               | immediately notice a problem - a severe lack of specific
               | content.
               | 
               | Why don't you list them for us then and give us your
               | opinion on whether something is Provably True, Not
               | provable but probably true, not provable but probably
               | false, and provably false.
               | 
               | Let's say top 5 beliefs to keep it simple.
        
               | will4274 wrote:
               | I actually thought the comment you replied to made a good
               | point, but I think I can explain it differently (with
               | examples), which might make it easier to understand.
               | 
               | I browsed some conspiracy sites back in the day,
               | including 4chan and /r/conspiracy. There seemed to be
               | three levels of thought about Jews. A small number of
               | people thought that Jews had a conspiracy whereby they
               | coordinated with each other to run the world (active
               | collusion). A larger number of people thought that
               | powerful people generally ran the world in a way that
               | actively benefited the powerful and hurt the poor
               | (without active collusion) and that a disproportionate
               | portion of those powerful people were Jewish. A third,
               | even larger group, didn't really think it was about Jews
               | - like the second group, they thought powerful people
               | subtly colluded to benefit themselves, but they weren't
               | really interested in the religious background of those
               | people, or recognized that the disproportionate
               | representation of Jews among the powerful is more likely
               | a result of a higher than average interest in education
               | and a lower rate of divorce among Jews - just normal
               | population demographics playing out.
               | 
               | One of the things that was interesting is that all three
               | groups (even those that disavowrd anti-Semitism) used
               | "anti-Semitic" memes like (((globalists))) and that the
               | vast majority of contributors (from the second and third
               | group) looked down on the first group. Thinking that Jews
               | actually got into a secret room and actively conspired -
               | this was low-brow - and you'd see comments mocking such
               | views - the village idiots of conspiracy village.
               | 
               | It's my observation that the media often describes
               | conspiracy groups as the first group only. E.g. with Pepe
               | in 2016, the media described a green frog as an anti-
               | Semitic symbol. But on conspiracy forums, commenters were
               | saying "no, Pepe doesn't refer to Jews, it refers to
               | globalists / illuminati."
               | 
               | I think a similar thing is going on the Q. I have one
               | friend who has been watching and describes himself as a
               | fan - he doesn't believe it all, or even most of it - but
               | he does believe that powerful people conspire to evade
               | laws that is common people follow and that powerful
               | people in particular often engage in illegal sexual
               | liasions, including prostitution and in some cases,
               | prostitution involving minors.
               | 
               | The larger point is - there's a spectrum here that ranges
               | from literally believing Clinton and Trump hang out in
               | the same pizza parlor raping children, to believing that
               | powerful people are generally aware of the availability
               | of prostitution and the prostitution of minors at
               | expensive hotels (hello, Russia Ritz Carlton, can I get a
               | room in the presidential suite). Many of the softer
               | versions of these "conspiracies" don't seem too far
               | fetched to me - after all, we know that powerful people
               | were aware of Epstein and purchased services from Epstein
               | well before the rest of us knew. On sites like 8chan, you
               | see the whole range - with, frankly, the majority of the
               | commenters on the softer end - but the media represents
               | those sites as dominated or exclusively the harder
               | versions. And it's misleading. Such misleading
               | descriptions attached to an attempt to restrict free
               | speech are very dangerous IMHO, as they can be used to
               | restrict legitimate speech e.g. about the extent of
               | complicity of major hotel chains and just general
               | awareness of rich people and illegal sexual transactions.
        
               | rat87 wrote:
               | > The larger point is - there's a spectrum here that
               | ranges from literally believing Clinton and Trump hang
               | out in the same pizza parlor raping children
               | 
               | One of the things that shows the total bankruptcy of
               | QAnon is that despite the long history of trump sexual
               | abuse and several credible rape claims and the fact that
               | Trump peeked on underage teenage girls changing at a miss
               | teen usa contest, almost none of these conspiracy
               | theories accuse Trump of anything. Instead it's always
               | perceived enemies of trump Democrat or Republican or
               | celeb that doesn't like Trump accused almost always
               | without any evidence
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | I don't disagree, but it's more or less what I meant by
               | this line
               | 
               | > All the logic in your great wall of text is nullified
               | and is more or less amounting to a reverse straw man.
               | Implying that an outrageous claim has merit because a
               | severely watered down version of it might be accurate.
               | 
               | If you think there may be some rich people who engage in
               | with underage prostitutes, you are almost certainly
               | correct. It's kind of dumb to make that a salient issue
               | in your day to day if you don't have any specifics, but
               | sure, it's probably still true somewhere. But let's say
               | you, for whatever reason, still think its really
               | important to make sure people ask the question, are there
               | rich pedophiles.
               | 
               | It should be patently obvious that aligning yourself at
               | all with stupider ideas, even if they share a similar
               | vein, is a bad idea. It harms your credibility to defend
               | QAnon and then qualify that you only mean your portion.
               | If you want to have a discussion, all you need to do is
               | say "pizza parlor stuff is dumb, QAnon is dumb, but there
               | is some merit to rich pedophiles somewhere.
               | 
               | The weakness of conspiracy theorists is that they align
               | themselves with other conspiracy theorists who offer some
               | form of affirmation to their beliefs because they think a
               | larger force is telling them lies. And maybe they are
               | being told some lies. Because that's really all it is.
               | You can adjust your level of craziness but the entire
               | point of a conspiracy theory in-group is getting
               | affirmation from others. If you had a genuine interest in
               | an issue that you wanted to raise in public awareness or
               | do something to combat it, the route of the conspiracy
               | theorist is an awfully dumb way to do it. The spectrum
               | is, at worst, dumb as rocks, and at best, unwise and
               | lacking in self awareness.
        
               | will4274 wrote:
               | I see two issues with what you're saying.
               | 
               | First, it's not just that some rich people are
               | pedophiles. It's called a conspiracy theory for a reason
               | - there's conspiring going on. The CEO of the Ritz knows
               | that his hotels offer underage prostitutes. The personal
               | concierge directs the CEO to club which is known to be
               | "good for rich people." The club owner knows that the
               | company they outsource to for renting table dancers on
               | the weekends also has dancers doing some prostituting on
               | the side. The other rich attendees of the club (who are
               | not purchasing) can see that that girl is clearly not 21.
               | There's more than just pedophilia going on here - a
               | system of winks and nods whereby powerful people are
               | offered the opportunity to engage in illegal behavior and
               | make no moves against the powerful people who facilitate
               | these opportunities.
               | 
               | The second thing is that you're missing the point around
               | alignment. These people DON'T align themselves with each
               | other. They frequent the same forums as each other (e.g.
               | 8chan) and _disagree with each other_ on those forums. It
               | 's only in the eyes of the media and in people influenced
               | by the media that the various flavors of conspiracy
               | people are actually aligned.
               | 
               | Edit: was thinking about this line.
               | 
               | > If you had a genuine interest in an issue that you
               | wanted to raise in public awareness or do something to
               | combat it, the route of the conspiracy theorist is an
               | awfully dumb way to do it.
               | 
               | What is the right way to address e.g. the widespread
               | availability of illegal prostitution in hotels owned by
               | American companies in foreign countries? I saw a few news
               | articles in the press exploring the phenomenon a few
               | years back, but nothing changed. Am I supposed to found a
               | non-profit? A newspaper? Do the investigation myself and
               | publish it to LiveLeak? Write a letter to my
               | congresswoman? I'm honestly not sure how to work that
               | problem, other than just talking to other people about
               | it.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | > First, it's not just that some rich people are
               | pedophiles. It's called a conspiracy theory for a reason
               | - there's conspiring going on. The CEO of the Ritz knows
               | that his hotels offer underage prostitutes. The personal
               | concierge directs the CEO to club which is known to be
               | "good for rich people." The club owner knows that the
               | company they outsource to for renting table dancers on
               | the weekends also has dancers doing some prostituting on
               | the side. The other rich attendees of the club (who are
               | not purchasing) can see that that girl is clearly not 21.
               | There's more than just pedophilia going on here - a
               | system of winks and nods whereby powerful people are
               | offered the opportunity to engage in illegal behavior and
               | make no moves against the powerful people who facilitate
               | these opportunities.
               | 
               | And? Is the claim made more meaningful by these
               | specifics?
               | 
               | > The second thing is that you're missing the point
               | around alignment. These people DON'T align themselves
               | with each other. They frequent the same forums as each
               | other (e.g. 8chan) and disagree with each other on those
               | forums. It's only in the eyes of the media and in people
               | influenced by the media that the various flavors of
               | conspiracy people are actually aligned.
               | 
               | People who regularly meet and discuss things are aligned
               | on the part that counts. They might not be organized, but
               | they're definitely aligned
        
               | will4274 wrote:
               | > And? Is the claim made more meaningful by these
               | specifics?
               | 
               | Yes? It's a different claim. Somebody doing X and a
               | culture where many people turn a blind eye to and enable
               | X aren't the same thing.
               | 
               | > People who regularly meet and discuss things are
               | aligned on the part that counts. They might not be
               | organized, but they're definitely aligned
               | 
               | We're talking about forums on the internet. Are you an I
               | "aligned" because we had this discussion here?
               | 
               | Also, please do respond to my edit. I'm still pretty
               | clueless as to the better way to work the problem of
               | powerful people turning a blind eye to and enabling
               | lawbreaking by other powerful people other than just
               | talking about it.
        
             | arminiusreturns wrote:
             | I highly respect the way you have articulated this. Well
             | done, and I learned a few things about the power of an even
             | keeled approach.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | "Destroying people with facts and logic" isn't how human
             | psychology works (in fact: attempts to do that often harden
             | existing beliefs), and without that axiom I think the rest
             | of this analysis falls apart.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | It has also destoyed families. I know people whose parents
           | have gone down the QAnon rabbit hole, and the outcome is
           | absolutely insane. They can't have a 20 minute conversation
           | without the vast pedophilic conspiracy in Washington
           | intruding (Because the parents cannot understand why their
           | children could possibly be acting in accord with it.)
           | 
           | Another one of my friends can't even see his mother, because
           | she doesn't believe that coronavirus is real, and is
           | _actively refusing_ to get her symptoms tested.
           | 
           | Edit: It's interesting to see how this is not a popular
           | opinion to express here. Do folks disagree with me about this
           | being a bad thing? Do folks actually think there's an iota of
           | value in the Augean pile of QAnon crap? Do they think that
           | this madness elevates the level of discourse in their
           | society? Are they made uncomfortable by a mention of a human-
           | scale anecdote of the observable harm that this movement is
           | inflicting?
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | I haven't (and won't) downvote you for expressing an
             | opinion I disagree with - but I do disagree with you.
             | 
             | Whether or not there is value in QAnon is beyond me. There
             | is value in people being able to say what they want, even
             | if it is baseless, or disturbed, or hateful. One example
             | that comes to my mind is the Rotterham child rape
             | scandal[1], which, were it not printed in the most
             | reputable newspapers world wide, would sound like something
             | out of the QAnon fantasy. Even worse than this scandal
             | itself, which is saying something given that this scandal
             | describes an organization of men raping children for
             | decades with the tacit knowledge of local police and city
             | government, is the fact that there are many similar
             | occurrences in the UK. That is, this is not a one off
             | horrific event, but part of a terrible and disturbing
             | pattern.
             | 
             | Why I bring this up as an example, is, that it seems to me
             | part of the problem the UK has in getting the organized
             | rape of children under control, is an unwillingness to
             | speak about it and be open about it. The UK is so
             | determined to control speech and avoid offending people
             | that they kept secret the organized rape of hundreds if not
             | thousands of children across their country for decades. I
             | would much rather err on the side of allowing people to
             | indulge in dark, even if absurd, fantasies (e.g. QAnon)
             | than forbid or punish people for going public with
             | imperfectly firm accusations (as happened in Rotterham -
             | victims and their families reported the ongoing sexual
             | abuse and rape to the authorities through the many years it
             | was ongoing and the authorities ignored them for fear of
             | being offensive[2]).
             | 
             | The organized sexual abuse of children clearly does happen.
             | Sometimes the government is intimately involved. For
             | example the case with Jeffrey Epstein. It's worth it to let
             | people talk about it and make accusations. Sometimes
             | disturbed people will go too far and make baseless claims.
             | That's not ideal, but preventing people from making
             | anything but perfect accusations leads to a culture where
             | horrible crimes are covered up for fear of not having
             | enough evidence. I think it is a better balance to let mean
             | people say mean things and expose whatever evidence there
             | may be of things as soon as possible.
             | 
             | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotherham_child_sexual_ex
             | ploit...
             | 
             | 2 - https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/police-ignored-
             | child-s...
        
             | Jetrel wrote:
             | Speaking as someone who deals with a fair amount of this in
             | their extended family, I honestly think a blind spot the
             | human race has is a struggle to believe this can really get
             | "that bad".
             | 
             | I've had relatives (now deceased) who were way down the
             | rabbit hole, long before the whole QAnon thing, and given
             | the sort of destructive effects it has on their life, to me
             | - it's in the same bucket as alcoholism or addiction. It
             | did the same sort of things that joining a "cut ties" cult
             | like scientology or 7th day adventists did; you'd lose
             | friends, spouses, even your job, etc.
             | 
             | None of this is a new phenomenon - it's just, people don't
             | join the moonies or hare krishna anymore - they join weird
             | internet cults now like QAnon.
             | 
             | (In my case, we essentially lost a family member who went
             | on a deep-dive into anti-semitic nationalism back in the
             | 60s.)
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | > ...drink the blood of children
           | 
           | This is an echo of another conspiracy theory, that culminated
           | in its heyday into a world war.
        
           | cheweh wrote:
           | Note that Obama's birth was a conspiracy around 2008, before
           | 8chan existed. I would argue that "the Donald" on reddit was
           | a driver of Trump's online popularity. This argument is not
           | for striking down individual websites as much as it is for
           | pervasive rumor-quashing.
           | 
           | One could look toward China's internet policy to measure the
           | success of playing "whack-a-mole" at the rumor-level.
           | Propaganda there still gets made and spread, it just stays
           | online for minutes at a time before deletion, and so by the
           | time people see it they have no way of asking for
           | clarification on its truth.
        
             | bleepblorp wrote:
             | I sincerely hope there's some effective middle ground
             | between allowing the kind of unrestrained rumor/conspiracy
             | propagation that puts unhinged people in public office and
             | Chinese-style ubiquitous law enforcement. Neither option is
             | particularly attractive.
        
         | kilo_bravo_3 wrote:
         | >I don't see what's wrong with having internet trash bins. At
         | least the trash is in a know location, it doesn't spill
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | The trash congregates and creates an echo chamber that
         | radicalizes the most vulnerable and leads to them killing
         | people.
        
         | jameskilton wrote:
         | > At least the trash is in a know location, it doesn't spill
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | Please do a little more research and thought before posting
         | such things. There is no "trash can", it IS SPILLING
         | EVERYWHERE. We even have a QAnon supporter most likely headed
         | to Congress. People are dead because of these hate-filled
         | groups. Shutting them down _saves lives_ , not only in the US
         | but throughout the world.
         | 
         | You can't just "leave these groups alone" because the last
         | thing they will ever do is keep to themselves. Hate groups only
         | want two things: to spread their hate and to get rid of the
         | people they hate. To let them be is to support their agenda,
         | and in doing so, people die.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | I wonder how many Qanon believers are hate-filed extremists,
           | people going through mental health issues, or just edgy
           | kids/teenagers. I doubt that the people who would actually
           | commit a public shooting are in the majority, and I strongly
           | doubt that taking down their website is going to kill the
           | group. If anything, it will just strengthen the beliefs of
           | the paranoid people who frequent it.
           | 
           | What we should be doing is going after Youtube and other
           | companies that are actively radicalizing people and turning
           | them into Qanon crazies with their irresponsible
           | recommendation algorithms. If Youtube stopped recommending
           | conspiracy theory videos, Qanon and other communities like it
           | would stop growing and would likely die a slow and uneventful
           | death as people simply lose interest.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > going after Youtube
             | 
             | So... actual government-mandated suppression of free
             | speech?
        
               | MrMan wrote:
               | when I was growing up, genocide is not free speech, war
               | is not free speech
        
               | mhoad wrote:
               | Allow me to reframe this. Considering they are both now
               | considered groups posing a terrorism threat according to
               | the FBI we would hold a platform like YouTube to the same
               | standard on QAnon that we do on ISIS.
               | 
               | You can't host propaganda from either group because they
               | both have an extremely high likelihood of leading to real
               | world violence based on historical evidence.
               | 
               | That isn't an unreasonable standard.
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | Qanon believers are, by definition, people with mental
             | health problems.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | > I wonder how many Qanon believers are hate-filed
             | extremists, people going through mental health issues, or
             | just edgy kids/teenagers.
             | 
             | There are enough who are simply run-of-the-mill angry white
             | men to be terrifying.
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | >Of course everybody knows the right way to convince conspiracy
         | theorists that they're wrong is to go after them.
         | 
         | All this work to shut them down by various organizations can
         | even accurately be described as a conspiracy. (Though more of a
         | conspiracy-fact since they're so shameless about it)
        
         | bleepblorp wrote:
         | QAnon material has been retweeted by Trump and a QAnon-
         | connected person is expected to be elected to the US congress.
         | A QAnon believer was convicted for blocking a major dam while
         | making terroristic threats[0]. Another believer was arrested
         | for attempting to bomb a religious display in Illinois. [3] A
         | believer in the QAnon predecessor, Pizzagate, shot up a pizza
         | restaurant[1]. The recent attempt to assassinate the Canadian
         | Prime Minister was perpetrated by an individual with Qanon
         | leanings[3]. These incidents are not isolated and are part of a
         | larger pattern of QAnon-connected violence[2][3].
         | 
         | QAnon is, politically, an auxiliary of the Republican party.
         | This, combined with the willingness of QAnon followers to use
         | violence, means that the movement has the potential to be a
         | proto-brownshirt movement. This is not something to dismiss
         | lightly.
         | 
         | QAnon is not a self-contained trash bin, it's a cancer that has
         | metastasized into both violence and into the mainstream of
         | American politics.
         | 
         |  _Hello, QAnon downvoters._
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2020/02/1...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/police-man-with-assault-
         | rifle-d...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.ctc.usma.edu/the-qanon-conspiracy-theory-a-
         | secur...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/15/qanon-
         | violen...
        
           | Camas wrote:
           | Article doesn't mention any bomb and "shot up" is stretching
           | things.
        
             | bleepblorp wrote:
             | Updated. The QAnon bomber was, indeed, a different incident
             | in Illinois. The Hoover Dam incident only involved firearms
             | and an armored vehicle.
             | 
             | And what term other than 'shot up' would you use to
             | describe a deranged person recklessly discharging a firearm
             | as part of a targeted attack?
        
               | Camas wrote:
               | He shot a locked door three times trying to open it. You
               | know "shot up" is misleading, that's why you've already
               | downgraded it to reckless discharge.
        
               | bleepblorp wrote:
               | The question of what constitutes 'shot up' is too
               | pedantic to be worth considering further.
               | 
               | Why are you so invested in defending an extremist
               | conspiracy theory from criticism?
        
         | panda-giddiness wrote:
         | > I don't see what's wrong with having internet trash bins. At
         | least the trash is in a know location, it doesn't spill
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | You're presenting a false dichotomy. The options aren't (1)
         | whack-a-mole or (2) trash-binning. The options are (1) whack-a-
         | mole or (2) whack-a-mole with trash-binning. When you remove
         | the trash bin, you stymie the discourse.
        
         | finnthehuman wrote:
         | >I don't see what's wrong with having internet trash bins.
         | 
         | I think it's because the busybodies don't have a way to stand
         | down without losing face.
         | 
         | Journalists have the real world savvy to not consider it
         | important what political ideas are exposused by piss smelling
         | disheveled streetpeople. But otherwise-"serious" jorunos have
         | been spent the better part of a decade locked in a conflict
         | with people who are mostly 12 years old and/or just trying to
         | wind them up.
         | 
         | They can't admit to themselves that they completely dropped the
         | ball on understanding the internet. Even journalists who knew
         | what the internet in the early 2000s seemed to forgot the lay
         | of the land once high-status people got the internet on their
         | cellphones and were shocked that the content on the screen that
         | didn't instantly cater to them.
         | 
         | So they will either push enough baddies off the internet to
         | declare victory, or have to accept that they're a fucking
         | embarrassment.
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | You may not be able to fully understand the scope of the
         | problem precisely because you're not in the US. You're not
         | seeing the affect and effects it's having in day to day life.
         | 
         | I'm a white guy. Last week I went through a grocery store after
         | forgetting my mask in my car. I needed to use the restroom
         | badly and didn't realize I had forgotten the mask until I was
         | mid-stream. That's when I understood why people were looking at
         | me like a potential threat with fear in their eyes. They
         | probably assumed I was "yet another" anti-masker there to
         | threaten and attack them verbally or worse. (I quickly left to
         | the car and got my mask.)
        
           | briefcomment wrote:
           | Lol, I highly doubt people are giving you weird looks because
           | they think you're a Q acolyte. They're much more likely to
           | think you're inconsiderate for voluntarily increasing their
           | risk of catching covid. I follow Q for fun, and I barely
           | think about it day to day. The average person probably thinks
           | about Q less than once per week, when someone brings it up in
           | the news.
        
             | pwinnski wrote:
             | You're likely right about the mask. I would give the guy
             | weird looks because of his lack of consideration for
             | others, not because I fear a crazed killer.
             | 
             | That said, your experience with Q is not universal. There
             | are many people who take it much, much more seriously than
             | you do and have alienated friends and family members and
             | lost jobs as a result. And, of course, fired a gun in a
             | pizza shop, shot and killed protestors, etc.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | The "casual followers" of conspiracy theories aren't
               | doing anybody any good. They're just increasing the
               | spread of the disinformation. This stuff needs to be
               | fought, refuted, and relegated to the dustbin of history.
               | "casual following" is the sort of thing that lets this
               | win a place in the core of public discourse and culture.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Jetrel wrote:
               | Something for historical consideration is that - if we
               | just go full Godwin's law here: in Nazi Germany, most
               | citizens were just "casual followers" of anti-semitism.
               | 
               | You don't have to be gung ho to let someone ELSE do
               | something horrible. You just have to be _just_ on-board
               | enough to let them sit in the driver 's seat.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > Lol, I highly doubt people are giving you weird looks
             | because they think you're a Q acolyte.
             | 
             | If you go into a thread on Reddit where the topic of
             | conversation is related to anti-maskers/lockdowners, not
             | only is there plentiful evidence of people enthusiastically
             | confessing what it is they believe about people who do not
             | wear masks (stated as _what these people actually(!)
             | believe, as opposed to an_ estimate of* what they believe
             | _), if one was to compile stats, one would often find that
             | the majority of participants think this way (if you take
             | their words literally - if one asks for confirmation or
             | reasoning, post-hoc rationalization will typically ride to
             | the rescue).
             | 
             | The memeplex/matrix that is The Internet seems to be having
             | extremely interesting cognitive effects on broad swaths of
             | the public. And while most people have no problem seeing
             | this behavior in their outgroup (say, conspiracy
             | theorists), awareness of this (mainstream, well studied)
             | _cognitive phenomenon* in oneself is extremely rare. As is
             | people who are willing to discuss it _from an abstract
             | perspective_ , using sound logic and epistemology (aka:
             | _actual_ critical thinking).
        
       | arminiusreturns wrote:
       | I'm a conspiracy theorist, I'll admit it. Not the kind who spouts
       | nonsense (at least I try not to), but who has spent a long time
       | understanding the real big picture at a geopolitical and
       | geostrategic level to the best of my limited ability. More on
       | this later.
       | 
       | These calls for censorship are dangerous in so many ways not
       | being addressed. There are two primary issues at hand in my eyes
       | though. One, that the censorship engine that many think will only
       | apply to those "crazy crackpot conspiracy theorists" will
       | eventually be turned on them at some point in the future. Two, is
       | that instead of actually filtering out "crazy conspiracy
       | theorists" it will only filter out the "individual crazy
       | conspiracy theorists", while the other entities at play will have
       | (more) free reign to run amok than they already do and have.
       | 
       | I'm trying keep this meta, and not get into particulars for
       | obvious reasons, but as a singular example to make a point; I
       | particpated in one of the largest conspiracies in the last two
       | decades, but it was a state and mainstream media sponsored one;
       | the Global War on Terror (GWOT). If the deep state (in the
       | original Peter Dale Scott sense of the term) wanted another Iraq
       | equivalent today, how do you think this would be applied to
       | people who fought against it? To ask the question is to answer
       | it. As a matter of fact, this has happened more recently in a few
       | cases, but most Americans just are completely unaware of the
       | massive amounts of death and destruction being carried out in
       | their name... because the media doesn't talk about it, and those
       | that do are labelled... you guessed it... So for those who
       | constantly clamor to use the "but _these_ conspiracy theories are
       | dangerous because of real life consequences! " angle are focusing
       | on outliers (that should still be addressed) while ignoring the
       | thousands of deaths of people of a different color half the world
       | away, either at our hands, at the hands of those we finance, or
       | at the hands of those we supply weapons to.
       | 
       | The bottom line is everyone is a conspiracy theorist, it's just
       | that some people don't like certain ones, and clamour to silence
       | those voices, not just for them, but for _everyone_. The term
       | itself was brought into the perjorative by the CIA in an attempt
       | to discredit anybody who questioned the Warren commission. The
       | entire history of the world is a history of conspiracy! I tend to
       | lean towards Michael Parenti 's disdain heaped on what he calls
       | "coincidence theorists", because thats what so many rebuttals and
       | "debunkings" end up being.
       | 
       | By taking this ridicule and censor approach, instead of
       | addressing things like half-truths and limited hangout psyops (of
       | which Qanon certainly is), what happens is those who question
       | things of this nature are forced further into isolated, filter
       | bubbled communities that then become extremely defensive. This is
       | not the way to address these things... but to be honest I think
       | the pendulum may have swung too far already. It's too popular
       | (even if much of it is manufactured popularity, a nice play on
       | words of Chomsky's manufactured consent) a position. It's just
       | another in the long line of boogeymen the state and other actors
       | love utilize for other purposes. Communism! Terrorism! Protect
       | the children! ... Conspiracy Theory! I suggest you don't fall for
       | it. I also try not to blame too harshly those who do... after
       | all, I fell for the GWOT in my younger and dumber days, as many
       | of us did in the months and years after 9/11, and didn't get my
       | brain back till I got out of the military.
       | 
       | A few quotes from old comments of mine: "One issue is that people
       | seem to have completely forgotten what inductive logic is, and
       | how powerful it can be. Of course evidence (deductive logic) is
       | preferred wherever possible, but in the arena of intelligence
       | agencies and billionares who spend a lot of time covering up
       | their tracks (especially by degrees of seperations), you aren't
       | going to get that evidence except in the most rare cases. Even in
       | the cases where the evidence does show up, it is often covered
       | up, destroyed, lost, inadmissable, gag ordered, blackbagged,
       | etc."
       | 
       | "my anecdotal experience has been from starting with only one
       | maxim. That I would rather know the truth than the lie, in
       | particular the ugly truth over the beautiful lie. What started
       | out for me just as the meager attempts of a USMC Iraq combat vet
       | to understand his own place in what could truly be called a vast
       | conspiracy (the war), became a lifelong journey of transformation
       | in understanding the bigger picture of the realities of this
       | world. Let me tell you, it is so much more conspiratorial than
       | most would ever want to know (and I base this upon good, strong
       | evidence, and where that is lacking, good inductive logic). I
       | think most people honestly would prefer the beautiful lie. _My
       | problem always has been and probably always will be when those
       | who prefer the lie try to tell me the lie is truth, and then
       | attack when incredulity inevitably rises as a reaction._ "
       | 
       | I keep thinking about doing an hn "I am a conspiracy theorist,
       | ama." right before I burn this account. Is now the time? I think
       | I would need to discuss how to approach that delicately with mods
       | first.
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | I don't see anything that's a conspiracy theory though. Like,
         | the fact that there's corruption in the high levels of
         | government that willfully enable war... Sounds like something
         | Britta said on Community. The fact that there may be specific
         | groups of long tenured employees in the State Department doing
         | it isn't that noteworthy either. They work there.
         | 
         | The way you've written and described your views, experiences,
         | and assumptions is what makes it seem like an offputting
         | conspiracy theory.
        
           | arminiusreturns wrote:
           | Conspiracy has a legal definition. People are prosecuted for
           | it quite frequently.
           | 
           | "An agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal
           | act, along with an intent to achieve the agreement's
           | goal."[1]
           | 
           | If the wars in the middle east, (I would say Iraq moreso than
           | Afghanistan, as at least Afghanistan actually harbored Al
           | Qaeda/Taliban), don't count as a textbook definition of
           | conspiracy, I'm afraid nothing does. Indeed, I would even
           | disagree with the statement about the DoS (a subsection of
           | the government), their entire job is supposed to be
           | diplomacy, not war, thats what DoD is for. This is why I
           | strongly disagree with the now common knowledge among those
           | in the realm, that intelligence agencies embed and use DoS as
           | cover so frequently, as it undermines diplomatic initiatives
           | heavily. As for dismissing something as "something Britta
           | said on community", it isn't even worth addressing.
           | 
           | "What happened on 9/11 is that we didn't have a strategy, we
           | didn't have bipartisan agreement, we didn't have American
           | understanding of it, and we had instead a policy coup in this
           | country, a coup, a policy coup. Some hard-nose people took
           | over the direction of American policy and they never bothered
           | to inform the rest of us. Whether you're a Democrat or a
           | Republican, if you're an American you ought to be concerned
           | about the strategy of the United States in this region. What
           | is our aim? What is our purpose? Why are we there? Why are
           | Americans dying in this region? That is the issue." - General
           | Wesley Clark
           | 
           | [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/conspiracy
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | I read 8chan and 4chan sometimes, not /b/ and not /pol/, I am
       | more interested in the other boards that often care for or start
       | open source projects.
       | 
       | I am very disappointed with people that want to shut down these
       | places, often because of false allegations (for example the
       | attempt to shut down 8chan for child porn, that later were found
       | out to be a false flag, the person accusing them were also the
       | one that posted the porn in first place)
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | I also spend a lot of time on 4chan, and visit 8chan
         | occasionally. There is a universe of difference between them,
         | and calls to shut down 4chan are much rarer and more ignorant
         | of the content than calls to shut down 8chan. It's important
         | not to conflate them.
        
           | swebs wrote:
           | Could you go into more detail?
        
             | strathmeyer wrote:
             | 8chan was created when 4chan disallowed child pornography
             | and their owner bought it when all this QAnon stuff
             | started.
        
               | dhimes wrote:
               | Would downvoters please explain why you're doing it? Is
               | this statement untrue? Serious question- I have no idea.
        
               | swebs wrote:
               | It is completely untrue. That's been disallowed on both
               | sites since day 1.
               | 
               | >I came up with the original concept of 8chan while on a
               | psychedelic mushroom trip. I was past the peak and was on
               | the tail end of the trip, and I just decided to browse
               | 4chan because that's what I did when sober. I was still
               | tripping pretty bad though so I kept seeing these fractal
               | patterns and I wrote down the words "infinite chan" to
               | remember for later.
               | 
               | >The next day, I was able to put into words more of what
               | the site would be like. I was inspired partly by the
               | admin of 4chon.net, savetheinternet, who routinely
               | refused to make requested boards for users. I wondered
               | what it would be like if there were a Reddit-style
               | imageboard where anyone could make a board without
               | express admin approval, and began hacking on the
               | imageboard engine I knew best to make it a reality:
               | vichan. I decided to expire boards after inactivity so
               | that it didn't get full of dead boards like Reddit does
               | with dead subreddits, and released version 1 of 8chan two
               | days later.
               | 
               | https://knowyourmeme.com/editorials/interviews/qa-with-
               | fredr...
        
               | dhimes wrote:
               | Thank you.
        
               | cultus wrote:
               | 8chan doesn't officially allow child porn, but they have
               | sexualized images of children which are 100% illegal.
               | 
               | That's why Google delisted them for child abuse content.
               | A lot of people on HN seem really eager to defend 8chan
               | for some reason.
        
               | SubjectToChange wrote:
               | CP has never been allowed on 4chan or 8chan. The reason
               | 8chan can about was because 4chan started banning
               | gamergate stuff.
        
               | cultus wrote:
               | That's not actually true. In fact, Google delisted 8Chan
               | due to child abuse content.
        
               | googthrowaway42 wrote:
               | Many tech companies ban things for political reasons and
               | provide these types of explanations as cover. Similar to
               | how Reddit banned the_donald because of supposed anti-cop
               | violent threats on the subreddit which is of course
               | completely and utterly absurd.
        
               | srtjstjsj wrote:
               | Do you have a source for that claim? Reddit admins were
               | quite vocal about the many noncop reasons for banning TD
               | 
               | https://www.dailywire.com/news/reddit-bans-the_donald-
               | subred...
        
               | googthrowaway42 wrote:
               | A source?
               | 
               | https://www.thedailybeast.com/reddit-quarantines-pro-
               | trump-s...
        
       | fallingfrog wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure that anyone who is willing to swallow massively
       | implausible theories like qanon is not the kind of person who
       | will be amenable to logical arguments and fact checking. You
       | can't just argue those people out if their positions because it's
       | not about truth for them, it's about feeling like one is a member
       | of the elect. Denying reality is not a bug, it's a feature of
       | every millenarian belief system. Facts are ineffective, you just
       | have to shut them down.
        
         | fallingfrog wrote:
         | Downvoted! Look: we here on hacker news are used to thinking
         | about the world in a logical way. We test our ideas against
         | reality and reject what doesn't fit. We have rational
         | enlightenment ideals about democracy and reason. Well some
         | people don't! They really don't. They have a prescientific,
         | premodern understanding of the world. I know this is hard to
         | accept but it's clearly true. And every time they turn on the
         | tv and see gay people and atheists, they get furious and they
         | want all those people to shut up and be silent, so the world
         | can go back to being the comfortable, familiar place that they
         | think it is without all the complexity and uncertainty that the
         | real world contains. So if you don't understand the world, and
         | it's scary, you're going to latch on to some belief system that
         | says that some cabal of devil worshippers is responsible for
         | everything you don't like. Logic has nothing to do with it.
        
           | theplague42 wrote:
           | HackerNews is just as vulnerable to confirmation bias and
           | reactionary behavior as any other group of people. Being an
           | engineer does not make one magically immune to cognitive
           | bias.
        
             | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
             | As the recently-departed James Randi pointed out
             | repeatedly, scientists are among the easiest people to fool
             | with magic tricks for this very reason.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | I've been able to avoid it entirely. Can you point to a good
         | primer on qanon? Not an opinion piece or a takedown or
         | anything, just an explainer.
         | 
         | The only thing I know is what I've heard from MSM, and that has
         | been that there is a secret cabal of pedophiles, and many
         | members occupy powerful positions.
        
           | carry_bit wrote:
           | The movement according to itself:
           | https://www.neonrevolt.com/2018/07/11/who-is-qanon-an-
           | introd...
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | You can read what the person or people who write as Q post
           | (http://qposts.online/), then you can read the is written
           | about Qanon (https://www.google.com/search?q=Qanon). Warning,
           | they live in different universes.
        
             | ibejoeb wrote:
             | Thanks
        
           | anoraca wrote:
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/qanon-n.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2020/10/qano.
           | ..
        
           | fallingfrog wrote:
           | Yeah it has this millenarian aspect too from what I can
           | gather where Donald trump is a savior figure who will purge
           | the cabal and issue in a new golden age of some kind. The
           | basic structure is that everything about the world that q
           | followers don't like us the fault of this cabal of Bad People
           | and once they are removed then everything will be great. Very
           | fascistic. Q made predictions of certain people being
           | arrested, such as Hillary Clinton; when this didn't happen
           | the explanation became that they had been replaced with
           | clones.
           | 
           | Google can probably find you better summaries of you dig more
           | but heres one:
           | 
           | https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22646546/q-anon-
           | trump...
        
           | nitrohorse wrote:
           | I'd recommend this podcast episode on the origins of QAnon
           | from Media Roots Radio.
           | 
           | https://mediaroots.org/media-roots-radio-the-origins-of-
           | qano...
        
       | norwegianwhale wrote:
       | Some people believe that poverty is caused by other people
       | becoming rich.
       | 
       | So there's conspiracy theories that aren't treated as such, and
       | other theories falsely labelled as such.
        
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