[HN Gopher] Thrust Vectoring at Model Scale
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       Thrust Vectoring at Model Scale
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 127 points
       Date   : 2020-10-25 17:00 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bps.space)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bps.space)
        
       | 60Vhipx7b4JL wrote:
       | $350 for the controller PCB is a bit high. Is the software even
       | open source or not?
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | The $349 price shown at https://bps.space/shop/signal-r2 is for
         | more than just the controller PCB. See the "IN THE BOX" section
         | of https://bps.space/signal/
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | Seems to be a commercial product, given the small market the
         | price seems reasonable since development cost doesn't go down
         | but the number of units it gets spread across does.
        
           | 542458 wrote:
           | Is it a commercial product? I'm under the impression that
           | what this enables (slow thrust vectored ascent of small
           | rockets) is extremely cool from a hobby perspective as it's
           | more "accurate" to how large rockets work - but from a raw
           | functionality perspective for small rockets you're probably
           | better off just using faster motors and fins to stabilize.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | Commercial meaning it's being sold for profit and
             | manufactured to be sold for profit. The market is die hard
             | hobbyist but the product is a commercial venture selling to
             | those hobbyists.
             | 
             | edit: Versus an open source project or someone's hobby
             | project just being sold at cost.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | That's probably $.10 per hour for his time in it if the
         | hardware was free.
        
         | showerst wrote:
         | I can't seem to find a cite for this (may have been in a video)
         | but I remember Joe being asked about open source, and he
         | responded that he'd like to but rocket stability and especially
         | guidance software is an absolute legal minefield in the US.
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | Yes, he mentions frequently that he's concerned about ITAR.
           | Under a strict reading of the Munitions list and ITAR
           | regulations, rocket guidance software is a Category IV
           | Munition and can't be exported. Unfortunately (as we learned
           | from the crypto wars of the 1990s, when strong encryption was
           | also a Munition), the US government takes quite a strict view
           | towards the consideration of online-available source code as
           | "export."
        
             | noir_lord wrote:
             | Print it in a book and take the physical copy with you on a
             | plane, iirc that was how they did it with GPG back in the
             | day because 1st amendment protection.
             | 
             | Been a while so I might be wrong.
        
       | arthurcolle wrote:
       | Aren't you not allowed to add guidance to model rockets because
       | it starts to be considered a guided munition, i.e. missile?
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | If you don't put guidance on it, it's a ballistic missile.
         | 
         | Though for any reasonable model rocket a _very_ short-range
         | ballistic missile.
        
       | pietroglyph wrote:
       | Joe Barnard (the guy behind BPS.space) has some great videos
       | behind the controls involved in this project on the BPS.space
       | channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCILl8ozWuxnFYXIe2svjHhg
       | 
       | He also has a ton of other really great talks on controls
       | engineering on his main channel.
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | I love these kinds of projects. Think about how much of the
       | technology in use here was out of reach for the average person
       | even a decade ago - the sensors, microprocessors, 3D printer &
       | rapid prototyping. The amount of magic we can leverage for hobby
       | projects these days is genuinely inspiring to me.
        
       | s4n1ty wrote:
       | I've been following Joe Bernard's YouTube videos for a few years,
       | he's really great. Goes into a lot of detail about how he
       | designs, builds, and flies thrust-vectoring model rockets.
        
       | nyx_ wrote:
       | You know the toys you're shopping for are the coolest when the
       | webpage says their sale is restricted to US citizens and
       | residents only. Is that an ITAR thing?
        
         | microcolonel wrote:
         | The Trump Administration seems to have significantly loosened
         | ITAR for almost everyone (IIRC primarily intended to make it
         | less onerous for small arms researchers and manufacturers),
         | including individuals, and specifically addresses removing some
         | forms of software and designs from the USML. If it's firmware
         | or designs as far as I'm aware there may be no problem with
         | that now, even if it's rocketry or guidance software.
        
         | chrisdalke wrote:
         | Yeah, ITAR restricts export of guided rocketry systems, which
         | this qualifies as. He's mentioned ITAR in some of his videos as
         | one of the reasons he doesn't distribute his firmware or
         | schematics.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Here's a 13 year old girl's guided model rocket.[1] It's a moving
       | fin system, so there's not much control until it picks up some
       | speed after launch. Then it stabilizes and goes straight up.
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/kTND_wot9zI
        
         | tjomk wrote:
         | All of the comments under video say it's not guided but rather
         | stabilized.
        
           | bronco21016 wrote:
           | Yeah, pesky .gov has a problem with "guided" projectiles.
           | Stabilized systems rather than guided systems keep you out of
           | legal trouble.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | That seems to be an urban legend. There are regulations on
             | size and power of model rockets, but not on guidance, at
             | least in the US.[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nar.org/find-a-local-club/section-
             | guidebook/laws...
        
               | bri3d wrote:
               | The regulations are not rocketry/FAA/explosives
               | regulations that the NAR deals with, but rather munitions
               | export regulations. Specifically, guidance systems are
               | munitions and therefore are regulated under ITAR Category
               | IV, which means a US resident cannot export the
               | technology by, for example, putting it in a public GitHub
               | repo.
               | 
               | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2016-title22-vol1
               | /xm...
        
               | handol wrote:
               | Is this missile guidance system a weapon in the eyes of
               | the law?
               | 
               | The feds haven't busted down my friends door for
               | contributing yet.
               | 
               | https://github.com/MuMech/MechJeb2
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | If you're into any of the stuff at all, I'd highly recommend
       | Joe's YouTube channel. He's just a consummate professional, very
       | high standards of quality, and very deliberate and methodical
       | about development of this technology.
       | 
       | He's since started working on the next generation flight
       | controller/avionics platform: AVA. He's wrapping up the first
       | iteration of a dual motor retro-rocket landing capability and
       | it's possible we'll see the first propulsively landed solid-fuel
       | (!!!) rocket flight yet this year.
        
       | detritus wrote:
       | Seeing these attempts at model-scale, I'm minded of Elon Musk's
       | assertion that 'things get easier to control the larger you go'.
       | If that's the case - and intuitively it certainly seems so - the
       | future looks fairly bright where orbital insertion, and returns,
       | are concerned.
       | 
       | - ed
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | lawrenceduk wrote:
       | Really enjoyed the video showing the spectacular failures in the
       | build up to getting it right.
       | 
       | Turns out rocket science is hard.
        
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       (page generated 2020-10-25 23:00 UTC)