[HN Gopher] Clues to identify a destructive leader
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Clues to identify a destructive leader
        
       Author : BossingAround
       Score  : 194 points
       Date   : 2020-11-08 12:30 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (articles.tilt365.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (articles.tilt365.com)
        
       | benzayb wrote:
       | "people leave managers not companies"
       | 
       | Countless times I've heard or read this somewhere.
       | 
       | Quite untrue with my experiences. Who exactly is the "manager"?
       | the "company"?
       | 
       | In my experience, most of my reports left because of low pay. I
       | as their "manager" agreed that they receive an raise which is
       | justifiable due to their output and our team's growth.
       | 
       | But the "company" is against it. In particular the CFO. Is the
       | CFO the "manager" then?
       | 
       | In any case, a statement like that is almost always misleading.
       | 
       | The article is Ok though. I just wished that statement was not
       | there.
        
       | code4tee wrote:
       | If you've ever been in a company with a toxic leader you can
       | relate. It will literally destroy everything in the company. The
       | toxic leader usually thinks everyone else is the problem, causing
       | them to double down. It's a vicious cycle that's destroyed many
       | companies.
        
         | danielharan wrote:
         | If there's a board, it may be worth it to let some members
         | know.
         | 
         | Should those board members do nothing, you now know to avoid
         | their companies in the future :)
        
           | tomnipotent wrote:
           | > If there's a board, it may be worth it to let some members
           | know
           | 
           | Scenarios like this never work out well for the person doing
           | the "complaining", whether you're going above your manager to
           | their manager or your CEO to their board.
           | 
           | It's not worth your time, energy, or reputation. Focus your
           | energy elsewhere, it's not your fight anymore.
        
         | fredley wrote:
         | This hits home. I've worked with leaders on two seperate
         | extremes of the axes presented. In one case literally everyone
         | of the bullet points was true. I wish I could have read this
         | before then.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | I've been at a company 6 years, I was thinking of leaving
         | because I'd achived pretty much all I could in the role. In
         | September a new CEO joined. Having listened to their plans, I
         | was excited, new ideas, a firm direction. I decided to stay
         | 
         | a month later, I resigned. They were a bully who perceived any
         | geniuine question as a challenge. Good people, coming out of
         | meetings trying not to cry. I was coming out of meetings
         | feeling like I was being beaten up.
         | 
         | My last day is next Thursday. People keep telling me how
         | envious they are of me. I'm feeling guilt for leaving them in
         | the lurch.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > I'm feeling guilt for leaving them in the lurch.
           | 
           | You are not making their lives any worse. Most likely you
           | don't even have that kind of power.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > I'm feeling guilt for leaving them in the lurch.
           | 
           | Keep in touch with them, and let them know of opportunities
           | that fit them where you landed, if it's a better place.
        
           | otaviokz wrote:
           | The feeling of guilt is, unfortunately, normal. Just try to
           | keep in mind you didn't really do nothing wrong, and it will
           | help overcoming it faster.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Feeling sorry for someone and feeling guilt feels the same
             | for me. Maybe OP are mixing them up? Ie. he feels sorry for
             | them as soon as the "we are in this together" is gone?
        
             | erikerikson wrote:
             | > keep in mind you didn't really do nothing wrong
             | 
             | Perhaps you meant to write "Keep in mind you acted in good
             | faith"?
        
       | runawaybottle wrote:
       | I want to add my own advice. You remember that culture fit part
       | of the interview that every company does? It's never about
       | finding out if your young dumb and ready to fuck. It's about are
       | you willing to put up with a certain management style. That's the
       | job offer, you are being offered money to be able to
       | professionally handle their people system. If you are okay with
       | handling it, you can work there.
       | 
       | Things that will help probe in that phase of the interview:
       | 
       | - Ask about deadlines.
       | 
       | - Ask about requirements, how much do they have, how often they
       | change, who makes the final call, how are they scoped initially,
       | how involved are the stakeholders.
       | 
       | - Beyond unit testing, how is QA handled, how is user acceptance
       | testing handled, how does all of this affect timelines.
       | 
       | - Ask for a roadmap, can they tell you what they plan on building
       | in the next year. Some managers don't share this information with
       | their team in general, so expect a solid 'not sure, but we have
       | stuff promise' type response (which gives you an answer on
       | transparency).
       | 
       | - Why do they need one more person on the team? Here you really
       | want to find out their current bottlenecks. Then probe deeper and
       | find out if the bottlenecks are a lack of labor, or systemic
       | issues (see above bullet points). Scary answers include 'no
       | roadmap, and everything is on time' - so why do you need me?
       | 
       | - The dance with the manager at a startup could eliminate you as
       | they are still looking for people that will put up with
       | absolutely anything. But, they might also be ready for more
       | process oriented people. Again, you have to signal who you are.
       | If these things don't matter to you, go with the 'I eat sleep and
       | code answer'.
       | 
       | If you sufficiently annoyed them at the end of those questions,
       | both you and the company will agree in a non-spoken dance that
       | you won't be happy in their management style.
       | 
       | If you really really just need a check, don't ever ask questions
       | like that. Just say, 'I build stuff on my spare time constantly,
       | and I just love development, so I think this would be a great
       | opportunity to grow'. You are signaling you are desperate and
       | ready to fuck.
       | 
       | Small things to consider, if you ask those questions to a regular
       | dev on their team, you will get feedback that you might not fit
       | (so don't ask the team these questions). Save it for the manager,
       | and negotiate with the unspoken dance directly.
       | 
       | Best of luck, culture fit is definitely how the manager and you
       | maintain healthiness, what you can put up, and what they can put
       | up with. Even the most toxic manager has some humanity, and it is
       | also exhausting for him/her to deal with unhappy people. Work
       | together in the culture fit part to parse if everyone's
       | expectation is within reach.
       | 
       | The end goal of all of this is you don't walk away from the job
       | because you didn't know what you got yourself into. You're an
       | adult, go into everything with both eyes open, no crying at the
       | end.
        
         | SeeManDo wrote:
         | You can definitely operate a profitable startup/any sort of
         | business if you can find enough college grads/cert drones who
         | are desperate for work, will take $15/hour, are "dumb and ready
         | to fuck" and will put up with a team of unprofessional
         | micromanaging assholes. You just to have to make sure you are
         | their leader!
        
           | runawaybottle wrote:
           | Been there done that, I've worked for $15 bux an hour before
           | at a software company.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | I just saved this list into my phone for future reference.
         | These are some solid questions I've skirted around before but
         | never consistently followed (didn't for my current position,
         | probably should have)
        
           | runawaybottle wrote:
           | And I warn you, do not ask these questions unless you
           | definitely have a comfortable position, these are all red
           | flag inquisitions.
           | 
           | I've been in desperate spots before, and I never dig like
           | this. It's a position of luxury.
        
             | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
             | I've been in a position where I had to find my next
             | opportunity. While I was considering options, I asked a ton
             | of questions and got to know the people/tech/processes
             | extensively, and I believe I got a better offer because of
             | it.
        
               | runawaybottle wrote:
               | That's great to hear. Any tips on how you modulated your
               | questions? I think it's possible the spirit of the
               | inquiry was the same, some do it better.
        
       | throwaway_pdp09 wrote:
       | I notice the predominant colour of the diagram is orange.
       | Coincidence, surely.
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | It can be interesting, but also draining if you're no careful, to
       | view these companies from the outside.
       | 
       | I work with a client, who have the most toxic environment I've
       | ever seen. The company is just a handful of people, including the
       | CEO, and we've been in meetings where they are basically yelling
       | at each other, sometimes us, trying to allocate blame. Fixing
       | stuff is less important than identifying who is to blame.
       | 
       | Trying to get a decision about anything is impossible, we have
       | questions that goes unanswered for months. It frequently trivial
       | stuff like: when do you want this script to run? Picking a date,
       | or where is this documented (it's not but they'll insist it is,
       | and we're just to stupid to find it).
       | 
       | It all stems from the leadership within. Their managers all have
       | one or more of the traits in the article, and it seems to trickle
       | down to the employees who act similarly towards people on the
       | outside.
       | 
       | Personally I've take the approach that I'm consulant, paid by the
       | hour (because the client refuse to sign an actual contract), so I
       | really don't care, I'll make any modification they want, write
       | whatever document they need, redo anything they're unhappy with,
       | even if the result is worse.
       | 
       | The main things with having these companies as clients is:
       | * Double check everything you write, before sending it.
       | * Have them sign of on everything, before starting the work.
       | * Always get everything in writing.            * Don't lie, they
       | will catch you and use it to blame you for unrelated stuff.
       | * Don't take it personal.            * Bill by the hour.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | Yeah I experienced this years ago at an MSP. The client was
         | outright hostile to people who would pick up their tickets. It
         | was extraordinarily hard to please them. They'd also leave bad
         | reviews on the tickets once completed, which would impact our
         | bonus (!)
         | 
         | So the eventual outcome was no one would pick up their requests
         | from the queue, and this made them even more angry and
         | difficult. I flat out refused to do them, directly to my
         | managers, since they wouldn't consider voiding the inevitable
         | bad reviews. Just dumb all around.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | My advice is to dump these kinds of customers ASAP.
         | 
         | These kinds of customers will eventually screw you on billing,
         | too.
        
         | avg_dev wrote:
         | All I can think is that your hourly rate must be pretty high to
         | put up with that. It's good advice for when I might need it, I
         | suppose.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | Money helps, but you can honestly deal with alot of bullshit
           | when your own employeer has excellent management.
        
             | Xylakant wrote:
             | I found that it's much easier as a consultant, especially
             | if you have a good boss since you always know that you can
             | be gone tomorrow if things get to bad. And on top, people
             | in the org have no actual way to reprimand you, they need
             | to go via your actual boss.
        
           | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
           | Tons of people put up with the similar on a daily basis. The
           | pay is often really good in consulting gigs.
           | 
           | I was a consultant for retail/financial megacorps. 75% of the
           | job is managing blame - covering your ass, finding ways to
           | blame others, referencing the statement of work, etc.
           | 
           | PMO is always 5 or 6 members deep because of this - the work
           | of many consultants is to milk money, not solve problems,
           | unfortunately. Obviously there are great consultants out
           | there - but I find for every one good one there are 10 bad.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | The sad part is that many who have to deal with this really
             | do want to help and fix issues, but poor management, be it
             | from the client or your employeer can stand in the way and
             | be really costly.
             | 
             | I hate billing customers for stuff they don't need or
             | aren't helping them, but if they insist and won't take free
             | advice I'll do the work and invoice them.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Why not bill them by the day or week?
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | That works as well, the point is never to give a fixed price.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | However, eventually this will destroy your sole.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | because of all the pacing?
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | while I get the point of these articles, I think they are little
       | more than self-satisfying regurgitation of past experiences which
       | went poorly. I want to see an article from the perspective of
       | someone who realises they have these problems and what they plan
       | to do to fix them.... identifying is not that helpful when it
       | becomes the end result - all in all seems like clickbait.
        
       | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
       | While destructive leaders and psychopaths / sociopaths in the
       | workplace are critical issues, this article is hot garbage in the
       | same way that you can't quote DSM narcissism disorder traits at
       | people you don't like and you can't use Myers Briggs descriptions
       | like horoscopes.
       | 
       | The defining characteristics are all so subjective (what does
       | "extreme" external image mean? who says?) and so vague (what is
       | gossiping vs actually describing real organizational problems?
       | what if a middle manager really is being bullied or unsupported
       | and they have to defend that certain things really aren't their
       | fault?) as to be useless and dangerous, because you can read into
       | this and see anyone as a "destructive leader" if you are
       | motivated to. There's no basis in systematic rules or data.
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | I think the article is useless as well.
         | 
         | BUT, personality DOES play a large role in determining the
         | effectiveness of someone as a leader.
         | 
         | More to the point, personality and the discernment of its
         | characteristics and consequences is an intrinsically subjective
         | thing. You will not find clearly actionable data nor systematic
         | rules for figuring this stuff out.
         | 
         | That subjectivity doesn't stop people from trying to quantify
         | this stuff, like for example, those insipid HR-driven DISC
         | personality surveys and workshops. Some folks dive into minutia
         | about Myers-Briggs classification. There's grains of truth in
         | all these approaches, but it never works the way it was
         | intended. HR departments and individuals aren't psychometric
         | professionals, and even if they were, what they could actually
         | use this for in a workplace isn't at all clear even in the best
         | case scenario.
         | 
         | IMHO, the way you identify a destructive leadership pattern is
         | by having experienced it before (as well as its opposite), by
         | being mindful of your interactions with others and with
         | organizational politics, and being self-critical of your own
         | reactions to it. None of that is easy, It can't be learned in
         | advance. It takes experience, trial and error.
        
           | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
           | I agree it's much more of an experience judgment.
           | 
           | The real harm of poor quality "checklist psychology" articles
           | like this one is that uninformed HR or aggrieved employees
           | will treat it with too much respect and legitimacy, meanwhile
           | the actual psychopath or destructive leader is going to get
           | out in front of this and start disingenuously saying other
           | people are destructive leaders and cut off their credibility
           | to push back or undermine the psycho's authority.
           | 
           | For example, if you see a high ranking leader trying to
           | deflect valid criticism of their choices by saying "assume
           | positive intent" you can be sure this is happening.
           | 
           | "Assume positive intent" is a siren call of a destructive
           | leader because the plan is to reframe their challenger's
           | valid criticisms in an "us vs them" abstract debate about who
           | is or isn't acting in good faith, completely tabling the
           | merits of the argument out of scope. The genius of it is that
           | "assume positive intent" allows you to sidestep the usual
           | reputation hit you would take for making something "us vs
           | them" - basically "assume positive intent" is HR-permitted
           | code for framing us-vs-them blame to sabotage otherwise
           | legitimate criticisms of leadership - "criticism" itself
           | becomes politically disallowed.
           | 
           | Articles like this one act like legitimizers for that kind of
           | stuff, since it's all just vague, fluffy pop-psychology
           | statements that could virtually apply to any coworker whether
           | their situation is legitimate or they are being a destructive
           | leader or they are just having a bad week.
        
             | tilt365 wrote:
             | Appreciate your perspectives and happy to share the many
             | years of research we have conducted. We have been sharing
             | the positive version of this scientific model based on 12
             | character strengths for years and have some awesome tech
             | clients who have used it for years. This is the first time
             | we have shared the pathological version during this
             | election. Great leaders choose to take responsibility for
             | their negative impact and commit to growth. We help people
             | choose that every day and have served many great tech
             | leaders startups and companies. Of course there is a LOT of
             | detail not included in this short blog. If you are
             | interested we will post more here about the science and
             | positive version. Pam
        
           | tilt365 wrote:
           | Personality is largely genetic but doesn't limit who we can
           | become thru choice and moral reasoning. We built a
           | personality profile that is based on character science and
           | doesn't limit people to type. Enjoyed your post. Agree that
           | experiencing a destructive leader is what catalyzed the 30
           | years of research and devotion of my life's work to creating
           | a scientific framework for identifying positive vs
           | destructive leadership. quickly. I found that having a
           | heuristic helps keep all of us choose to grow and lead more
           | consciously. Myself especially! Pam
        
       | kebman wrote:
       | Reminds me! I recently came accross this older YouTube channel,
       | Healthy Software Developer. I found it to be quite a good source
       | of info on everything from leadership to company culture.[1]
       | Quite entertaining too!
       | 
       | [1]: A Tale Of Software Development Culture Change - Gone Wrong!
       | 18 May 2018, Healthy Software Developer
       | https://youtu.be/yKAOMiNv-go
        
         | wilburm wrote:
         | Healthy Software developer has been a great resource. It sounds
         | clicheed but knowing you're not alone in some of this stuff is
         | a comfort.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | I've always felt the concept of leadership is looked at the wrong
       | way. Whether in the workplace or even in politics.
       | 
       | Leaders are not at the top, they are the foundation of
       | everything. A good leader is the base of the team. The foundation
       | the team is built on. They hold the team together from the
       | bottom. Bearing the weight of responsibility and direction.
       | 
       | A good leader understands, their team's success is their success
       | and their team's failure is their failure.
       | 
       | Anything can only be as strong as the foundation that holds it
       | together. A leader who tries to stand at the top leaves no
       | foundation for the team to work off and instead expects the team
       | to bear their weight.
       | 
       | A leadership role is something that should be taken on with
       | trepidation and the understanding that you're taking on
       | responsibility for the people working with you.
       | 
       | It's up to you to guide things and yes it's you that takes the
       | blame if things don't work.
        
         | _greim_ wrote:
         | Maybe even the term "leader" is starting to show its age.
         | Successful decision-making is (has to be) distributed in modern
         | society, where skills are fragmented into so many specialties.
        
           | grawprog wrote:
           | Agreed, decision maker seems like a good stand in. A good
           | decision maker is able to take, as you say, people whose
           | 
           | >skills are fragmented into so many specialties.
           | 
           | And successfully organize those people into a functioning
           | unit to accomplish a goal.
        
         | cannabis_sam wrote:
         | > A good leader is the base of the team. The foundation the
         | team is built on. They hold the team together from the bottom.
         | Bearing the weight of responsibility and direction.
         | 
         | After doing consulting for the last couple of years, I'm slowly
         | realizing how lucky I was to have stumbled into a small company
         | with a CEO with this approach, right after uni.
         | 
         | He ended up writing a rudimentary, inefficient cms in java,
         | filled with strange lispisms, but goddammit it worked as an
         | amazing stopgap until I was available to make something more
         | useable.
         | 
         | That's true leadership to me.
        
           | grawprog wrote:
           | I've worked for both kinds of leaders. The companies with the
           | kind of leader I describe above were by far the better places
           | to work. The businesses always ran more smoothly, employee
           | turnover was low, there was never usually interpersonal
           | issues, and when problems like that did crop up, they were
           | always solved quickly and by the end amicably.
           | 
           | A leader really can make or break a workplace. A good one can
           | make any job feel good to go to, while a bad one can make the
           | best job in the world feel like a living hell.
        
       | fogetti wrote:
       | Similarly applicable alternative title: "How to identify brainy
       | smurf who writes articles starting with "How to identify...""
       | 
       | And also: "How to identify everyone based on their childhood
       | dilemma"
       | 
       | Hard to take this article seriously. I thought that we have
       | already passed this kind of cheap pseudo-freudian psychoanalysis
       | a long time ago.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Also the writing is all over the place even within individual
         | paragraphs.
        
         | otaviokz wrote:
         | Amen! Taking a common perception and wrapping it in a lot of
         | cheap psychoanalysis (without even providing references)
         | belongs somewhere else.
        
           | tilt365 wrote:
           | Would you like to review the psychometrics? Happy to share?
        
       | caiobegotti wrote:
       | If you ever consider taking a leadership or management role
       | please do yourself plus the people around looking up to you a
       | favor and go to fucking psycotherapy. It's far more important
       | than your technical skills (since you should be pretty senior by
       | then anyway).
        
         | kodisha wrote:
         | Care to elaborate?
        
           | 55555 wrote:
           | Off the top of my head: No one likes dealing with a boss who
           | lets their emotions overflow into the workplace and takes
           | their personal issues out on their staff. That's just one of
           | many ways therapy can help you be a better manager.
        
           | sz4kerto wrote:
           | In my experience, most of good management is about figuring
           | out why am I not doing the right thing (as a manager).
           | Knowing what needs to be done is much easier than actually
           | doing it.
           | 
           | Example: giving feedback is notoriously hard, even if it's
           | really clear what the issues are. Promotion is also hard (you
           | have to choose who to promote and who to not promote), and
           | most of the time you do know the right choice but you might
           | not be able to call it for personal reasons.
           | 
           | So yes, if you happen to manage people, spend a LOT of effort
           | on self-reflection. Go to a coach, therapist, go to courses
           | where they let you practice and where you get feedback.
           | Whatever works for you, just keep investing. Also, don't
           | worry if the coach, course, therapist is imperfect.
        
             | user5994461 wrote:
             | >>> Promotion is also hard (you have to choose who to
             | promote and who to not promote)
             | 
             | Promotion is hard because as a manager you don't have the
             | power to promote. There's HR on top of the organization
             | deciding every year that there's no budget for raises and
             | no slots for promotions.
             | 
             | When you're finally allowed to promote someone for real,
             | after many years of tenure, the 10% raise is pale compared
             | to what they could get by joining a new company.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Promotion is hard even in my small little 10 people org
               | where I'm in a position to just at whim promote someone.
               | Money is always limited, and any promotion (or even non-
               | promotion) is a statement about relative (financial)
               | value. People sometimes confuse that with actual human
               | value and feel mistreated. Even talking about money is
               | hard for many folks - how do we balance wages, how do we
               | distribute profits, invest, save for bad times, ...
               | People are not trained for this, money is often something
               | people don't talk about.
               | 
               | So some of the promotion dance may be more complicated in
               | larger orgs, but it's still hard in other orgs since it's
               | a value judgement on merits earned and as with all value
               | judgements, there's no absolutely correct and
               | mathematically defensible formula.
        
               | user5994461 wrote:
               | Raises/promotions can be easy, you pay what you have to
               | in order to retain the employee... as long as there is
               | the money to do so AND as long as the company wants to
               | retain said employee.
               | 
               | It's 90% about what they could get somewhere else in the
               | city and a bit whether they are willing to leave and
               | capable to (it's actually quite difficult to get a job
               | ^^). You should have a pretty good idea of the what's
               | available in the area after a while.
               | 
               | As you noticed, everybody think they deserve more.
               | Ironically everybody is wrong, because the fact that they
               | work here for this amount is proof that it's enough (for
               | now), if they could get paid more they'd be paid more
               | (whether here or somewhere else).
               | 
               | The key is to ignore people because people are always
               | dissatisfied. Big companies set a fixed pay band and
               | reply to everything with "there's no budget for a raise"
               | because it's the nice easy way to do that.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | We distribute 80% of the companies profits among the
               | employees, so by definition we pretty much always pay as
               | much as we can. That still leaves the discussion open of
               | how wages and promotions get balanced among the team. And
               | even if the decision is "everyone gets the same share
               | more", some people feel like they should be getting more
               | than the rest. And those people sometimes even feel
               | rejected if you tell them that there's not more money in
               | the pool and if they want or need more, they need to go
               | look elsewhere. Or they stick around and are silently
               | disgruntled until at some point they explode, despite
               | having had a voice and a vote in the matter (and actual
               | agency in raising the profits, hence everyone's wage).
        
       | mt42or wrote:
       | Something is weird with this article, it's like the main goal is
       | to care about employee only to make the entreprise successful.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | Caring about the employees and making the enterprise successful
         | can be one in the same. That's the point.
         | 
         | Businesses require success and profit to continue to exist.
         | There's no point in pretending that what the business does
         | isn't ultimately motivated by profit. I know there's a trend to
         | pretend that companies are doing things for selfless reasons or
         | purely to do good things for their employees, but that's
         | usually obscuring a hidden profit motive (increase recruiting,
         | motivate employees to work harder, create goodwill among
         | customers). It's better when the companies are simply honest
         | about their intentions.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | _it 's like the main goal is to care about employee only to
         | make the entreprise successful._
         | 
         | This is just how business works. It's how market (and many non-
         | market) economies work. It's how much of human society is
         | structured.
         | 
         | Also, sometimes people need external motivation. "You are a
         | jerk and you need to stop being a jerk" is not enough
         | sometimes. This happens in many contexts, not just the
         | workplace.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | The #1 job of any manager (and employee), _as far as the
         | company is concerned_ , is to represent/forward the goals of
         | the corporation.
         | 
         | "forward the goals of the corporation" can mean a lot of
         | things. As any parent knows, it's dangerous to let kids have
         | everything the want. Same with pets. If you let your dog eat
         | all your chocolate chip cookies, I hope you have an animal
         | emergency room nearby. Same with a corporation.
         | 
         | In one or two cases, I deliberately took a risk, and disobeyed
         | orders/policies, because I _knew_ that they would be eating
         | chocolate chip cookies. That 's a big risk, because there's
         | usually quite a bit more behind policies and orders than an
         | individual can see, and what I did could have been destructive.
         | I am happy to report that these were _not_ destructive, but it
         | isn 't a practice that I can recommend.
         | 
         | But "forward the goals of the corporation" can also be in
         | direct conflict with the goals of the employee, which, if they
         | are healthy, may start with things like "my kids, my spouse,
         | etc." Balance needs to be had, and it's a mistake to look to a
         | corporation to provide that balance.
         | 
         | Usually, the best source of balance is the direct-report
         | manager. They need to be "in tune" with their employees, and be
         | able to negotiate the competing priorities.
         | 
         | In any case, a manager that puts their own, personal goals
         | ahead of those of the corporation, _and of their employees_ is
         | (IMNSHO) negligent in their duties. I was a manager for 25
         | years. I think I did a decent job of it, and I kept senior-
         | level employees for decades (not an exaggeration -when they
         | finally wound up my team, after 27 years, the employee with the
         | _least_ tenure had ten years).
         | 
         | My experience, is that whenever I have discussed my
         | philosophies and methodology, I'm attacked for either being a
         | "wimp" (other managers), or being "two-faced" (other
         | employees). None of these attacks have come from people that
         | have actually worked with/for me.
         | 
         | When I became a manager, I assumed a different role. I had to
         | make the commitment to put aside my personal aspirations, in
         | favor of those of the corporation, then my employees. My own
         | goals came behind those.
         | 
         | But that was just my experience. YMMV.
        
           | user5994461 wrote:
           | What is the geographic area? How is the pay band of the
           | company compared to local competitors? How are the perks?
           | 
           | I don't expect managers in a tech hub to be able to keep
           | younger employees for many years, when they can jump ship
           | after 1-3 years to get a huge pay raise somewhere else.
           | 
           | Then there's the grade of the company, if you're at a lower
           | grade company (low pay, mediocre projects, no pension, bad
           | health insurance) good luck keeping people around. They will
           | figure out soon enough the grass is greener elsewhere.
           | 
           | The few people I met with 10+ years of tenure were mostly in
           | large companies with benefits and comfortable positions.
           | They've changed roles internally a few times over the years.
        
             | Xylakant wrote:
             | The parent specifically mentioned keeping senior level
             | employees. Juniors can easily jump ship for pay raises, but
             | as you get senior, other values start to becomes more
             | important. Your wage level is likely "good enough" and so
             | stuff like stable working hours, a team that you can rely
             | on, stability etc. become more of a deciding factor,
             | especially once you start settling and having a family. 10
             | years + doesn't sound implausible, especially if you had 27
             | years to build the team. The ones that stick around for
             | longer than the initial period tend to stick around long.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | NY. Mediocre pay. Conservative corporation.
             | 
             | It was also important to keep employees for a long time. I
             | worked for a Japanese corporation, and my boss was 7,000
             | miles away, and didn't speak English.
             | 
             | So, for me, keeping my employees happy, and feeling valued,
             | was important. Since these were fairly senior (C++
             | programmers that had been coding around 30 years or so), I
             | gave their families and personal space a _lot_ of respect.
             | 
             | This was appreciated, and I was rewarded with personal
             | loyalty.
             | 
             | The risk to the corporation was that it was _personal_
             | loyalty. I have no doubts, whatsoever, that, if I had left,
             | the entire team would have left quickly behind me.
             | 
             | My management was not as respectful of my personal life, as
             | I was of my employees, but I enjoyed a pretty remarkable
             | level of trust, as I have some fairly well-considered
             | personal Principles.
        
               | user5994461 wrote:
               | Ah nice. Used to work in a large corporation with a major
               | office in NYC (I am in London).
               | 
               | Also recruiting C++ developers, had a few folks with 30+
               | years of experience.
               | 
               | I think the key is to have developers who are good, but
               | not too great that they can pass interviews in other
               | places (tech interviews are getting impossibly difficult
               | nowadays).
               | 
               | Give them decent work-life balance, decent pay/perks, and
               | decent teammates/manager. They will stick around for a
               | while. Not looking too hard and if they look there's a
               | good chance it doesn't conclude (interviews are too time
               | consuming with a family and too difficult).
               | 
               | There's still quite a bit of attrition though. NYC has a
               | lot of strong opportunities (FANG, banks, hedge funds)
               | and C++ developers have niches in demand (finance/high
               | performance).
               | 
               | Top developers will get a better opportunity eventually.
               | I've seen the case where another company decided to take
               | over somebody or a whole team, it's unstoppable.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | A couple of them were _really_ sharp, and now work for
               | another heavy-duty (this time, German) engineering
               | corporation.
               | 
               | Not everyone wants to be a CTO. Many of us just want to
               | do what we love, and be respected and supported, while
               | doing it. For many people, that's a dream job.
               | 
               | When I left my job, I could have gone on to management at
               | another company, and be making fairly decent money.
               | Instead, I decided to "retool" myself, and return to my
               | production engineer roots.
               | 
               | It's a field that is dominated by a lot of ruthless,
               | young, hungry people (and a management culture that has
               | adapted to this), and I may never get anyone to pay me to
               | code ever again; even though I have the ability to make
               | others a _lot_ of money.
               | 
               | But I've never been happier.
        
               | user5994461 wrote:
               | For some reasons this makes me think of the generational
               | struggle.
               | 
               | The difference between the 50-60 folks who bought a home
               | before the bubble (if not multiple homes) and can be
               | pseudo retired. Still working for another decade but
               | typically not caring too much about salary.
               | 
               | And the 30-40 folks who is facing the housing bubble with
               | a lifelong mortgage and soon university fees for their
               | children. Typically caring quite a bit about compensation
               | because they're struggling to make ends meet. Sadly they
               | really missed the boat if they stayed a decade at a
               | company (with little raise/promotion).
               | 
               | Obviously they're managed quite differently and have very
               | different concerns in life.
        
       | anonwithaq wrote:
       | What should someone do if they've started realizing they see some
       | of these qualities in a cofounder? Is it worth addressing it in a
       | corrective or supportive way or are these behaviors that are
       | unlikely to change?
       | 
       | Edit: I should clarify I mean more of a competence/confidence
       | issue leading to destructive behaviour, not malicious intent.
        
       | tilt365 wrote:
       | Pam Boney here. Happy to provide the positive version of this
       | framework. Based on 30 years of scientific research in character
       | science.
        
         | charliemil4 wrote:
         | Is there a way to psychologically assess the positive version?
         | Either a DISC or WAIS subtest score or something similar? (I
         | assume a constructive leader?)
        
         | burrows wrote:
         | If it takes 30 years to do something, then you've not actually
         | done it.
        
           | playpause wrote:
           | To do what? Done what?
        
         | victor9000 wrote:
         | Please do.
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | TLDR, narcissists are not good to be around and are quite bad
       | leaders.
       | 
       | The hardest aspect of leadership is learning the appropriate
       | techniques and behaviours. It's so often not the focus of your
       | attention when working as an individual contributor then when you
       | take up a leadership role you have to learn fast before you do
       | any serious damage.
       | 
       | My best general advice is honesty with your team, realise when
       | you've screwed up and apologise. Also if you can't honestly
       | develop empathy for your team you should probably get out of
       | leadership roles.
        
       | tomasreimers wrote:
       | How much of destructive/toxic leadership can be summed up as
       | "puts self ahead of organization"?
       | 
       | This post identifies 4 feelings that can lead to that. However,
       | when I read the descriptions I picked up only two:
       | - Arrogance: I know better than my team       - Insecurity: I
       | need to fight for myself b/c otherwise I'll lose my job / they'll
       | realize I'm a fake
       | 
       | Those cause the leader to put themselves ahead of their team /
       | disregard the thoughts of their team.
       | 
       | I suspect this condition is probably only made worse by the way
       | our industry emphasizes the headstrong/autocratic facets of
       | leaders (i.e. see how the media portrays Jobs, early Gates, Zuck,
       | Dorsey, TK, Spiegel, etc.), convincing people to pursue positions
       | of leadership for the wrong reasons: either that they finally
       | will have final say or won't be able to be criticized. That
       | becomes a refuge for the arrogant (wow, I'll finally have final
       | say) and the insecure (wow, I'll finally not be able to be
       | criticized). However, from what I can tell, leadership is more
       | about:                 - Integrating other's thoughts: your job
       | is ultimately to integrate thoughts, not necessarily to just
       | choose your own (failing to do so results in the autocratic
       | failure mode)       - Requires vulnerability / sense-of-security:
       | because how you integrate information/think--not just what you
       | think--is a business asset, the business has more of a right to
       | provide feedback there (failing to do so results in the deceptive
       | failure mode)
       | 
       | And something that should only be pursued / gifted once those
       | have been worked through?
        
         | runawaybottle wrote:
         | In a large organizations, your manager has legit deliverables
         | he/she has to meet. Even if they try to be king shit it's not
         | going to matter.
         | 
         | You only really need to analyze a startup team that is growing
         | for the sake of growing. That's really where the autocratic
         | team leads will be a detriment to your mental health because
         | they know why their team is growing, and don't care for it.
         | That's where if such a person isn't _cool_ , you'll get the
         | decaying morale as a direct side effect of their entitlement,
         | superiority and requisite insecurity.
         | 
         | I'm going to say something ageist, even though I hate ageism. I
         | don't think most people are emotionally mature enough until
         | their 30s. I think developers could be lagging in emotionally
         | maturity by 5 years, in which case I don't think your average
         | developer is emotionally mature until 35. Team leads and
         | managers need to be extremely emotionally mature, none of that
         | ego and insecurity is useful. You need to be able to shoot
         | someone down, and come right back and build that person back
         | up. It takes a lot of maturity to do this and not devolve into
         | picking favorites or hiring new people, or turning
         | authoritarian and despotic.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | Lost me at genetics.
        
         | SCHiM wrote:
         | Indeed. This is what the people at less wrong mean when they
         | talk about "semantic stop signs". Words to make you stop
         | thinking, and accept the argument as given:
         | 
         | "Some people are dominant destructive bosses because of
         | genetics, m'kay?"
         | 
         | The whole argument falls apart when you realize the author, and
         | nobody really, understands the relationship between your
         | behavior and your genetics enough to conclude anything at all.
        
         | Quarrelsome wrote:
         | I thought the explanations described childhood outcomes that
         | encouraged the tendencies?
        
           | CravingLogic wrote:
           | Those certainly create a nice narrative.
        
         | throwaway201103 wrote:
         | You think that domineering, alpha, type A people are not more
         | or less born that way?
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I worked for one such company early in my career. I was the first
       | hire of a batch that made the IT department 2.5x bigger.
       | 
       | Some of the initial red flags were all the empty desks with
       | readily available computers and multiple monitor setups, and the
       | fact the IT manager was a guy who struggled to communicate in
       | English or the local language.
       | 
       | Long story short, one year after I joined all the IT department
       | (including me) had left, with the manager being the only
       | exception. We found out the hard way the company had a long story
       | of hiring batches of developers and struggling to make payroll in
       | the following months, which the CEO "fixed" by having the IT
       | manager create a very toxic environment where people blamed each
       | other for all sorts of things, thus distracting themselves from
       | the elephant in the room (the company was broke and the CEO
       | didn't care, and our manager was little more than a puppet).
       | 
       | My main takeaways were:
       | 
       | - Financially unsound companies are likely to have a toxic work
       | environment.
       | 
       | - You should look for signs of high, recent employee turnover the
       | first time you visit your employer's offices.
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | Does this apply to governmental leaders as well? seems like a lot
       | of these get ticked off for certain country leaders...
        
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