[HN Gopher] Funkwhale - Decentralized, self-hosted music server ___________________________________________________________________ Funkwhale - Decentralized, self-hosted music server Author : peterstensmyr Score : 482 points Date : 2020-11-12 08:25 UTC (14 hours ago) (HTM) web link (funkwhale.audio) (TXT) w3m dump (funkwhale.audio) | gwillz wrote: | This is great! I used to run a Subsonic server for myself but it | kind of fell apart because the licensing in version 6 kind of | broke the community around it. | | But it looks like this supports the same Subsonic protocol, which | is pretty great. It's cool to not only take inspiration from | predecessors but to also support and build on the same ecosystem. | ezst wrote: | Airsonic is what I went for after the licensing woes, | recommended if you liked the server-side UI and want to keep | the old data. | | If you think you won't miss accessing your tracks by directory, | navidrome (written in go) has a smaller footprint and is quite | actively developed (but the web UI is rather awkward) | mattbk1 wrote: | I can recommend Navidrome on yunohost; Airsonic install kept | breaking for me. | LinuxBender wrote: | I had never heard of Funkwhale. How does it compare (usability | wise) to Ampache? _Also decentralized, as in you can link | databases with others_ [1] | | [1] - https://github.com/ampache/ampache/ | anonzzz wrote: | I was a longtime Subsonic user and was mostly pleased. For some | reason, I stopped using it after moving to a new server. | | These days, I have been very pleased with | https://radioparadise.com. It is an eclectic mix with a couple of | different channels. This station offers familiar tunes mixed with | new ones. It is a nice gem that I love to tell other music lovers | about. | | Note: I am in no way affiliated with Radio Paradise. Just a | listener/fanboy. | AdmiralAsshat wrote: | I see it supports Raspberry Pi installation. Can anyone speak | off-hand to what the performance is like on a Pi, or what | generation minimum is recommended? I'm assuming my original Pi | Model B might be a little long in the tooth, and my Pi Zero might | be under-speced. | | But I could see myself setting this up on a newer Pi and plugging | in my 1.5TB external into it to share out all my music with my | family. Right now I've got a Samba share on my Windows HTPC for | my internal network, but something the rest of the family can use | would be sweet. | CameronNemo wrote: | Could you not use a Pi to mount the samba share for funkwhale | and expose funkwhale/ the pi that way? | JacobSuperslav wrote: | I know this kind of thing might not be very popular on HN, but I | like their anti-meritocracy statement: | | https://funkwhale.audio/en_US/code-of-conduct | BRedSox wrote: | > We have an ethical responsibility to refuse to work on | software that will negatively impact the well-being of other | people. | | Such as creating a platform for people to listen to music for | free by sharing it with others without paying the artist? | Kaze404 wrote: | Does BitTorrent fall under that? Or YouTube? Plex? Google | Drive? | BRedSox wrote: | BitTorrent, yes. | | YouTube, no. They take down videos with copyrighted | material. | Kaze404 wrote: | So by extension browsers allowing file downloads also | falls under that? That's just what BitTorrent is after | all. | Asooka wrote: | You can also say it benefits the artist because it makes it | easier to listen to them, which incentivises people to give | them money to support them. This is more or less the entire | model of Bandcamp. | glenstein wrote: | Right, and Bandcamp is probably the most pro-artist of the | major music platforms, I would say. The project also | benefits the artist but creating an infrastructure not | controlled by Youtube or Soundcloud. | BRedSox wrote: | Source? | TheOtherHobbes wrote: | You can indeed say that - and people who demand artists | work for "exposure" often do. | | But there's no evidence it's factually correct. | | And Bandcamp's model is based on selling tracks and albums | with free previews, which is entirely different to free | listening. | Kaze404 wrote: | Me too! I used to frequent their Matrix room a year or so ago | and it was a very nice place. Very refreshing to find a tech | community that made me feel like I could say what I wanted | without being interjected by STEM and debate lords. | | Unfortunately life drove me away from the project, especially | now that I work remote and barely leave my home, but every now | and then I feel like contributing again just because of how | nice everyone is. | dvdgsng wrote: | Well, they banned folks for really minor reasons from their | Matrix channel, e.g. saying "Hi guys, I have a question about | ..." can get you banned. So no, this CoC leaves a very bitter | taste in my mouth for the entire project. | Kaze404 wrote: | I have no memories of that happening. They'll probably tell | your not to use the word "guys" in that context though, | which is fair imo. | notsureaboutpg wrote: | I tend to support these things but only if they are brief and | consistent. The more you add the more loopholes pop up and the | more it's likely to piss people off. | | Some examples where you can see reasonable people starting to | take issue: | | >The only exception to sexual topics is channels/spaces | specifically for topics of sexual identity. | | Eh, why? Why should there be any sexual topics at all? Why do | sexual preferences of a certain kind give you a pass to breach | an otherwise taboo subject here? | | >Making light of/making mocking comments about trigger warnings | and content warnings. | | Why? Even people who use these can make light of them | sometimes. Imagine a thread starting with "TW: copyright | fetishism" that's funny for a service that lets you stream your | own purchased music to your friends and family! | | >Any attempt to present "reverse-ism" as examples of | oppression. Examples of reverse-isms are "reverse racism", | "reverse sexism", "heterophobia", and "cisphobia". | | Again, these things can and do happen. Different groups and | communities have different norms. And it's human nature to | punish/mock deviance from the norm. That can happen to anyone. | I totally get that there is a longer andore fleshed out history | of racism in, say, the US against black people than against | anyone else. But still, this seems unnecessary and guaranteed | to cause problems... | | >Any of the above even when presented as "ironic" or "joking". | | They will ignore this of course when anyone jokes about how | conservatives or whoever is a racist / sexist / etc. | | I actually like the anti-meritocracy statement. If people take | the time to read it, they'll find it largely agreeable. I | strongly dislike the code of conduct though. That's guaranteed | to stir up conflicts. | LockAndLol wrote: | Anti-meritocracy just sounds to me like you want to be judged | or given privileges by who or what you are, not by what you | contribute. It pretty much goes against equality but is being | presented as a means to equality. | | Am I just misinterpreting it or do people supporting it just | not thought more deeply about what it is they're supporting? | stewx wrote: | > The field of software development embraces technical change, | and is made better by also accepting social change. | | Really? _All_ social change is good for the field of software | development? Utter nonsense. This product itself is, if | anything, a rejection of the social change towards centralized | ad-supported streaming services. | | > We understand that working in our field is a privilege, not a | right. | | I don't have a right to work as a software developer? Last I | checked, I lived in a free country where I can do what I want. | This is some authoritarian language, implying that people | should be ejected from the industry if they don't play | according to one person's set of rules. | rafram wrote: | You don't have a "right" to work in any particular field. | Harvey Weinstein has no right to work in the movie industry | because of his actions. For that matter, coal miners have no | right to continue being coal miners - those jobs are | outmoded. You have a right to earn a living, but not to any | particular job. | stewx wrote: | In the absence of a licensing authority for software | developers, we have the freedom to work for anyone who will | hire us, or for ourselves. No one has the right to work for | a particular employer, but also no one can kick a person | out of our industry altogether. | monokh wrote: | A free, decentralised and open network with an enforced code of | conduct? I cannot reconcile these 2 concepts. | Munksgaard wrote: | I'm guessing the code of conduct primarily concerns the | software development process? | monokh wrote: | Doesn't seem so: | | > If a community member engages in .... up to and including | expulsion from all Funkwhale spaces | Kaze404 wrote: | The maintainers have no power over federated instances. | The code of conduct is pertaining to the repository and | official Funkwhale communities (such as the Matrix chat | and discussion boards). | JacobSuperslav wrote: | IIRC you can't just kick out an instance from a | federation by switching a button? | rapnie wrote: | They were taken from https://postmeritocracy.org/ by Coraline | Ada Ehmke. | [deleted] | cousin_it wrote: | Yeah, I don't like it. It says making wrong jokes is an | offense. On the plus side, it doesn't yet say that failure to | report someone else for making wrong jokes is an offense. | glenstein wrote: | To include some important information you left out: | | It says that sexual harassment is bad and that racism is bad, | and using jokes to "ironically" do things like that is also | bad. | cousin_it wrote: | (deleted, I was overreacting a bit) | progval wrote: | There is a middle ground between "sending people to camps | for a wrong joke" and "no one should be held accountable | for any of their actions if they claim they are jokes" | [deleted] | encom wrote: | A joke is not an action. It can never bring harm to | another person. | glenstein wrote: | Here's an NIH paper going over the harms this brings to | other people: | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4659767/ | claudiawerner wrote: | There is no yet identified metaphysical difference | between speech and other actions, and freedom of | expression laws frequently also protect non-speech | actions such as burning flags. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will | really hurt me" | pjc50 wrote: | Americans come from a country where, in living memory, | having a different colour skin removed whole areas of | your legal rights. Interracial marriage was banned in | several states until roughly the time of the moon | landings. This is why Americans are rather touchy about | people making light of racism. | [deleted] | glenstein wrote: | >someone else's wrong joke | | >punishing people for jokes | | Again, we're talking about sexual harassment and racism. | It's important not to leave that part out. | viraptor wrote: | It's still a dangerous territory. Do you remember when | Adria Richards overheard two guys talking about dongles | and forking at a conference, assumed it was | offensive/sexual and got them fired, before we learned | that... they were talking about dongles and forking? | glenstein wrote: | So on the one hand, we have a massive systematic problem | across virtually all online platforms. This problem | involves (at least) thousands of new examples every day | and so far has proved nearly impossible to control. And | next to that we have a different problem based largely on | idiosyncratic examples, and extrapolations from those | idiosyncratic examples to hypothetical worst case | scenarios. | | I find this way of engaging with the problem to be | profoundly misguided in two ways. One, it's a failure to | correctly evaluate the relative scale of the two | problems, and to consistently think and speak clearly | about them in terms that reflect their relative scale. | | And secondly, it mistakenly sets up the two problems as | being in a relationship of interference with one another, | such that talking about one is used to mean we should | stop talking about the other. Instead of saying "this | statement that racism is bad and sexual harassment is bad | is a statement I do not support" it would be more helpful | say "yes, that is a problem, I agree, we need to solve | it. And meanwhile here's this other thing, but don't let | this other thing detract from the importance of the first | problem or imply we don't need to actively work on the | first problem." | cthalupa wrote: | We can agree both things are bad. | | People shouldn't use jokes as a cover for racism, sexism, | etc. We know people do this. We should do things to stop | it. No one is saying you can't make whatever jokes you | like in private with people you know won't be offended, | but they are saying that those jokes can be harmful to | people they want to have in their community, and that you | can't say them in that community. It's their right to do | so. | | People also shouldn't try to get others fired over things | like people talking about dongles and forking, assuming | they're actually talking about dongles and forking. If | someone approaches you and makes a joke about how they | want to fork you with their dongle, well, it's pretty | obvious what they mean. If you overhear someone talking | and hear the words fork and dongle, well, it's not so | obvious and we probably shouldn't get them fired. | | That being said, it sounds like the joke was at least in | part actually a sexually charged joke about a "big | dongle" - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5398681 - | though the forking seems to have not been intended to be | sexually charged. This is perhaps another reason that | people should consider their words - if you just made a | joke about a "big dongle" and then immediately say "I'd | fork his repo," there's a chance it's going to be | interpreted in a sexual manner because of the context. | | Making a joke about "big dongles" in public is probably | not something you should do. Someone being offended | doesn't automatically mean they're right, but it's also | not a high bar to not make dick jokes around thousands of | other people that you don't know and don't know how | they'll take it. | [deleted] | disruptalot wrote: | Problem is, making accusation of such is a breeze. | | > Intentionally posting or disseminating libel, slander, or | other disinformation. | | Let's face it. It's just a policy that allows them to expel | anyone that doesn't fit their views, whatever that may be. | glenstein wrote: | >that doesn't fit their views, whatever that may be. | | Their "view" is that sexual harassment is not something | they want on their platform. | generalk wrote: | Which community have you been a part of, online or | otherwise, where "flagrant violation of the norms" | doesn't carry the potential for expulsion? | | Without a written code of conduct, there are still | values, views, and norms, usually created and run by the | most disruptive members who are free to behave in any way | they see fit and ostracize those who that behavior hurts. | birracerveza wrote: | You like an _ANTI_ -meritocracy statement? We truly have gone | backwards. | cthalupa wrote: | Here's the issue with meritocracies: They pursue individual | excellence at the expense of group excellence. | | We know[1] that a more diverse group creates better group | outcomes than a non-diverse group where specific individuals | may have better performance. Even from a wholly selfish | perspective for the people running a project, prizing | diversity of qualified individuals over a pure meritocracy is | the right play. | | From a "making the world a better place" perspective where | some altruism is shown, it also helps to acknowledge that not | everyone has all the same advantages and tailwinds so that it | is fundamentally more difficult for them to have had all the | same opportunities and advantages, and providing those | opportunities and advantages to them gives them that chance | to even the playing field. The amount of unconscious bias | built in to humans also means it is difficult for us to be | effective judges of ability for those that are not like us. | You don't have to be racist/exist/homophobic/transphobic/etc. | to have built in biases - you just have to be human. They're | difficult to overcome without explicitly stating goals around | it. | | [1] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,44&as_v | is=... | sjy wrote: | I agree with the last paragraph of your comment. However, | the "wholly selfish" economic argument for "diverse" | workplaces is management consultant bullshit which is not | supported by the evidence. Here's an excerpt from the first | article that comes up in those Google Scholar search | results: | | > The result of [social] categorization processes may be | that work groups function more smoothly when they are | homogeneous than when they are more diverse ... This | analysis is corroborated by findings of, for instance, | higher group cohesion (e.g., O'Reilly et al. 1989), lower | turnover (e.g., Wagner et al. 1984), and higher performance | (e.g., Murnighan & Conlon 1991) in more homogeneous groups | ... | | > In contrast to the social categorization (and | similarity/attraction) perspective, the | information/decision-making perspective emphasizes the | positive effects of work group diversity. The starting | point for this perspective is the notion that diverse | groups are likely to possess a broader range of task- | relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities, and members with | different opinions and perspectives ... Corroborating this | analysis, some studies find an association of diversity | with higher performance and innovation (e.g., Bantel & | Jackson 1989). | | > In their simplest form (a main effect of diversity), | neither analysis is supported. Evidence for the positive | effects as well as for the negative effects of diversity is | highly inconsistent (Bowers et al. 2000, Webber & Donahue | 2001, Williams & O'Reilly 1998) and raises the question of | whether, and how, the perspectives on the positive and the | negative effects of diversity can be reconciled and | integrated. | | The case for workplace diversity needs to be argued on | social justice principles, because there isn't enough | evidence for the economic efficiency argument. | herbstein wrote: | The word 'meritocracy' was coined as a derogatory term about | the education system in England in the 50s in a satirical | text. It mocked the idea that such a thing could exist | because the system obviously wasn't designed for it. If you | value "intelligence", but only give rich people access to | good education, then you've just created a two-step process | that selects for rich people. | sjy wrote: | I don't think this is an accurate summary of the book. The | satirical history of the "modern education system" in | chapter 3 describes how funding for public education was | increased, and students were aggressively streamed into | different schools based only on IQ tests. Eventually | expensive private schools went out of fashion because they | were attended only by students who couldn't get into the | best public schools, so they no longer conferred academic | prestige. Early in the book, capital levies are introduced | which prevent the building of new fortunes, and in chapter | 7, an Equalization of Income Act is passed so that all | citizens receive the same basic income. The meritocracy is | transformed into an aristocracy not because "merit" is a | proxy for heritable wealth, but because "intelligence" (as | defined in the book: "the ability to raise [economic] | production, directly or indirectly") is also heritable, and | in the book this effect was amplified through eugenics. You | can find a more modern and less satirical take on this | argument in Fredrik deBoer's _The Cult of Smart_. | Dirlewanger wrote: | Ok, so what? It's not used in that context anymore. It's | the same pitfall as the | master/slave/blacklist/whitelist/etc. arguments: people | have a problem divorcing historical meaning from present- | day usage. Meanings change and evolve over time. If we | follow this stunted logic, then there's going to be _a lot_ | of other English words /phrases that need to be banned as | well. The only people associating them with their | historical meanings are those wanting to ban the phrases. | These etymological fallacies do nothing but pointlessly | divide people. It needs to stop. | rafram wrote: | The present-day usage of the term still refers to an | impossibility. | cthalupa wrote: | The term was coined in a derogatory manner because the | person who coined the term thought it was a ridiculous | concept. | | No one is saying ban the word meritocracy, but people are | saying that if you're arguing for one, you've missed the | point. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | The concept that was considered ridiculous was only | giving rich people access to the resources to make it in | a meritocracy. | | But for a while, the UK actually didn't do that. New | universities were created, "grammar schools" were mostly | replaced, new hiring practices adopted, and the | stranglehold of the establishment was broken a little | bit, for a little while. | | That was because as ridiculous as the original idea might | have been, good people with good intentions started to | believe in "meritocracy", and used the idea to make | changes. | JacobSuperslav wrote: | it's not like what their doing is rocket science | | And, yes, I believe the world would be a better place if we | followed these rules with many projects regardless of the | field. | | Btw, there are some interesting facts about the history of | the word, "meritocracy": https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_ | Rise_of_the_Meritocracy#.... | lomereiter wrote: | A recent PEL episode went into why meritocracy is not as good | as it seems: https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/12/ep- | 254-1-sandel... | ecmascript wrote: | What is it with americans and their meaningless code of | conducts? | BRedSox wrote: | > The registered office is located at 92, rue Consolat, 13001 | Marseille, France | disruptalot wrote: | > Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences. | | > Gracefully accepting constructive feedback. | | > Showing empathy and kindness towards other community members. | | Yada yada, seemingly inclusive and tolerant then goes on to add | a catch all list where every possible action can be deemed | unacceptable, getting you expelled everywhere and | "identification of the participant as a harasser to other | members or the general public." | | Anti meritocracy is a cover for the most intolerant. | generalk wrote: | Which of the actions they've listed would you like to be able | to do without fear of repercussion? This sounds an awful lot | like "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Service? So much for the | 'tolerant left.'" > Anti meritocracy is a | cover for the most intolerant. | | The Paradox of Tolerance indicates that a society that is | infinitely tolerant will eventually be overrun by the least | tolerant. | | Having a written set of guidelines that define the behavior | expected seems like...I dunno, a good idea? | forgotmypw17 wrote: | How ironic that this statement of inclusivity is preceded with | this one: | | >We're sorry but funkwhale.audio doesn't work properly without | JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue. | crispyporkbites wrote: | JavaScript is a choice. Inclusivity generally refers to | things which are not a choice. | forgotmypw17 wrote: | Is it a choice on iOS 9? | SippinLean wrote: | Yes. On every version. | forgotmypw17 wrote: | Is it a choice if my browser freezes up on a simple site | with JS enabled, and there is only a global JS toggle? | topbanana wrote: | > We have an ethical responsibility to refuse to work on | software that will negatively impact the well-being of other | people. | | Except musicians apparently | deepstack wrote: | wow, totally support decentralized stuff like this. | | wonder how long will this get taken down like popcorn time? | black6 wrote: | It uses the ActivityPub protocol, so all someone has to do is | spin up another instance in the fediverse (there are already | many) if one gets taken down. | keyle wrote: | I just gotta say I love the name. From groove shark, to sound | cloud, to funk whale. Cannot wait for slimy eel. | TheUndead96 wrote: | groove shark, now theres a name I have not heard for a long | time... | keyle wrote: | Grooveshark was awesome! From the brand, the UI, the service. | RIP Grooveshark. | jumpkick wrote: | Check this out, if you want to know a little about the | internal history of Grooveshark: https://sharklore.org/ | Lambdanaut wrote: | They really were the best, and they had obscure music that | I would have never expected they'd have. Old SNES game OST | like the super mario rpg soundtrack was there. It felt like | if I could think it, I could find it. Ad-free and flawless | free experience. | | Truly a gem. | altendo wrote: | Yes! And there were the deep cuts of songs too. | | It was a wild ride. I am so fortunate to have been there | for the time that I had. | | Appreciate the love everyone's been sending in the | comments. It's good to not be forgotten :) | tomjen3 wrote: | Indeed. I was a paid user, hoping for the site to get | some legitimacy. | | Unfortunately we need to change the copyright system for | music to require a uniform fee only if we ever want to | see another groveshark. | SuperPaintMan wrote: | I was using it at my job when it went down. Music | stopped, things weren't responding, reloaded the page and | knew it wasn't coming back. | | I was using it way back when you could use their Java | Applet to upload your music. Had my entire library on it! | anon_cow1111 wrote: | If you're looking for that specifically and weren't aware | of it already, there's a ton of old videogame OSTs | archived on KHinsider. | smcleod wrote: | I must admit I did read the title somewhat incorrectly at first | and had a good old laugh, it's a solid title. | munificent wrote: | I'm holding out for Bassbass. | BlameKaneda wrote: | Groove Shark was the tits. At the time, it was an excellent way | to discover hard to find and rare tunes. | tegiddrone wrote: | This looks nice! I am really interested in this space because I | have a long build collection of mp3s and I'm not as interested in | yielding to Spotify but I'm not always at the same computer or | building for the accessibility. | | Thus far I've been using mStream https://mstream.io/ with decent | success. You can federate collections with your friends. My tries | with NFS or SSHFS doesn't work reliably on windows/mobile hosts, | especially across the (mobile) internet. | | I know there is at least a few other projects in this space, some | mentioned in the comments (Ampache.) | quyleanh wrote: | What about quality of this platform? If I self-hosted Hi-Res | music, can my friend also play Hi-Res? | Kaze404 wrote: | Yes. Iirc there are transcoding options too. | dang wrote: | If curious see also | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17933574 - a short but | somewhat good thread from 2018 | dvno42 wrote: | I've been using this for a little over a year and like it a lot | but it lacks the music discovery features of commercial platforms | (which becomes important when you have terabytes of music) and | takes a lot of effort to organize music and create play lists. | The music onboarding process typically starts with organizing | metadata with Musicbrainz Picard then import the collection into | Funkwhale's DB via a cli admin tool. I have funkwhale hosted at | home attached to my own music collection. There is an unofficial | mobile client called Otter that makes listening to music on | Android very pleasent. Admin overhead aside, this program has | become a part of my daily life and I greatly appreciate the | developers efforts. | HeadsUpHigh wrote: | How big is your collection and how well does it work with it ( | and what resources does it consume)? | greggman3 wrote: | Which music service's discovery features actually work? For me | the only one that worked was Google Play Music. The rest have | been total and utter crap at discovery. | riedel wrote: | I think it depends in personal taste. Spotify and amazon give | me mostly boring mainstream ... . The only discovery | algorithm i keep enjoying is pandora. due to semi effective | geoblocking in my vountry, I, however , hesitate to go for | the ad-free subscription. | bigyikes wrote: | I have been reasonably happy with Spotify's discovery. It | hasn't been impressive as YouTube recommendations, but it's | still the primary way I find new music. Their generated | "Discovery Weekly" playlist is a favorite of mine. | GrinningFool wrote: | When Pandora first did discovery based on the attributes of | the music you're listening to, it was amazing. | | Then it became trendy to provide discovery based on what | other people who listen similar things like. Not so amazing | ever since. Not _bad_... just not great. I haven't found any | (even GPM) that do a good job at pulling together suggestions | that fit into my eclectic listening habits. | syoc wrote: | I would pay the monthly spotify fee for their "discover | weekly" playlist alone. | crispyambulance wrote: | > Which music service's discovery features actually work? | | It depends on what you mean by "work". | | Discovery capabilities have certainly gotten vastly better. | 10+ years ago, the only decent one was the now (effectively) | defunct Last.fm. These days, they're all pretty good. | Spotify, pandora, google music, and now youtube music will do | a good job of giving you recommendations based strictly on | what you've been cue-ing up. | | But the recommendations from these services are the | equivalent of going into a record store and getting advice | from a dim-witted and disinterested employee. You'll get all | the obvious stuff, maybe things you forgot about, and if you | happen to like popular stuff the recommendations will work | OK. But you won't get challenging, provocative | recommendations that expand your taste. You'll get cloying | recommendations that try to cater to your taste like it was a | static attribute. Oh, yeah, and there's "the surveillance | capitalism thing" which happens to be the centerpiece of all | these services. Is that a problem? Yes. | | The best "discovery algorithm" is still HUMAN BEINGS. | | If your cool friends aren't available, then the next best | thing is a mag like pitchfork (https://pitchfork.com/), xlr8r | (https://xlr8r.com/) or in-depth reviews like Anthony | Fantano's channel | (https://www.youtube.com/user/theneedledrop). | HeadsUpHigh wrote: | Spotify has gotten worse. They don't want you to listen to | too much music, they want just enough to keep you subbed. | greggman3 wrote: | > These days, they're all pretty good | | Your experience is vastly different than mine. Youtube | music seems to be recommending nothing but what's popular. | Justin Bieber is being recommending to me. I've never | listed to him or anything remotely related. | | No good recommendations on any of the others. | | Maybe you have a different definition of "good" | | Good to me means "sounds similar and in the same genre as | what I'm currently listening to". It does not mean "people | who liked this song also liked that song" | crispyambulance wrote: | > It does not mean "people who liked this song also liked | that song" | | Actually, yes, it does (and many other things too), but | to be fair "good" is a highly subjective judgment which | is going to be different for everyone. | | I don't think, at this point in time, we have | recommendation engines that can do much more than fling | out recommendations based on an unknown convolution of | your listening history combined with music meta-data | combined with social network data and a mix of paid stuff | courtesy of your surveillance capitalism purveyor. | | I know it's possible to capture some characteristics from | the music track itself, like bpm (perhaps usable for EDM | DJ's?). The "holy grail" would be to have a system that | can truly assess the nature of a piece of music based on | audio and use it make "interesting" and non-obvious | recommendations. We are very far from doing that in | software, but humans are still very good at it. | vidarh wrote: | The problem with "people who liked this song also liked | that song" is that very often I don't want to listen to | that song _now_ even if it 's something I really love. | | If I'm listening to ambient music I don't suddenly want | to be ambushed by something uptempo. If I'm listening to | e.g. Debussy, you might be excused for suggesting | something vaguely new age in a similar mood and tempo, | but certainly not rock. | | Another problem is that you can't just take raw overlap | in tastes, because some people like "everything", and the | fact their tastes overlap with mine does not mean I'll | like everything else they like. | | I've yet to hear a recommendation system that chooses | music I want to listen to reliably enough that I can | generally stand to listen to them for more than a few | songs at a time without it turning into an endless | annoying sequence of skipping. | | Respecting genre (segues need to be gradual, if at all), | respecting mood and tempo needs to come _first_. _Then_ | you can consider what others who likes the same songs | _within those constraints_ also likes _within those | constraints_. Honestly if I have to choose between | personalised recommendation and precise control of genre | and mood /tempo, I'd take genre and mood/tempo over | personalisation any day. | | Another pet peeve of mine is lack of visibility into how | to teach a system what I want. E.g. if I dislike or skip | a song, will it get that it doesn't fit my current mood | or what I want to listen to now, or will it wrongly infer | I don't like the song at all? | | Sometimes it feels as if the people designing these | systems don't use them. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | > _Which music service 's discovery features actually work_ | | My best experience has been talking with people or listening | to artist interviews on influences. | glenstein wrote: | >The rest have been total and utter crap at discovery. | | Strongly agree that music discovery is, in some sense, | generally 'broken' across most platforms and not very good. I | have been deeply dissatisfied with just about every system. I | found Google Play music to be okay. | | My best luck these days is what I would call a "brute force" | search through record labels, last.fm similar artists, | bandcamp pages for genres, sputnik listings for particular | genres, etc. | | It's very hit or miss, but I feel like it leads to me to my | occasional lightning strikes, which are what I _really_ want. | These discoveries are quite different from the guesses put | forward my recommendation engines, which seem to smooth out | the interesting edges and signatures of personality and | gradually draws toward a lowest common denominator, with no | lightning strikes. | m-p-3 wrote: | I personally enjoy Spotify discovery a lot, the "Discover | Weekly" and "Release Radar" playlists made me discover some | bands I would have otherwise missed. | davidwparker wrote: | I use Spotify and have great luck there. | | Playlists: Discover Weekly tends to result in ~3-5 (new to | me) musicians/week that I hadn't heard of that I would | actually listen to. That's a pretty high ratio IMO. | | Release Radar tends to result in ~1 (new to me)/week. | Granted, it's supposedly mostly ones I listen to, but still | has several I've never heard of. | | Daily Mix 1-6 are a mixed bag and sometimes result in | something new, but mostly just things I like (and may have | forgotten about too). | aidenn0 wrote: | Discover Weekly was rather boring for me. It was about 6 | weeks before I heard a song I hadn't heard before and only | one musician I hadn't heard before in the 3 months I used | it. | | I had much better success with Pandora when I tried it, but | it still wasn't exactly deep cuts. | ynac wrote: | If by Music Discovery we mean finding music that's new to us | as apposed to finding particular music we already have / own, | I have two main sources: | | * Freeform radio stations (preferably with live playlists): | WMFO, WFMU are my favorites. Even people who are immersed in | music can't help to hear something new every hour. For me, | it's a constant wave of new-to-me music. Many free form radio | stations are also layering tracks, interviews, noise, and | other audio treats that make for unique experiences that may | never (or should never, haha) happen again. Just under free | form radio there are countless excellent LPFM and college | stations around the country - Hollow Earth Radio, nearly | every college radio station from Boston to Milford PA. | | * I also use Bandcamp for getting deeper into a genre or | trying out new ones. They write up articles that profile | maybe a dozen artists that represent the boundaries of a | style - whether you read them through or just listen, it's an | amazing value. Easily on the level of what the New York Times | does for classical music. Bandcamp is obviously growing like | a weird and wonderful weed the last year - I would really | like them to add a few more features for building random | playlists within a few criteria. | | https://wfmu.org | | https://www.wmfo.org | | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/05/arts/music/five- | minutes-c... | | https://www.hollowearthradio.org | | http://www.csgnetwork.com/lpfmradiotable.html | tristanMatthias wrote: | I love Spotify's. I discover new stuff every week because of | it in a very broad range of musical categories | alias_neo wrote: | GPM worked very well for me and I've used it since the | beginning; it was great for new releases and finding new | music I like. I ditched it recently due to the YouTube music | thing and moved to Spotify. I find im always listening to the | same playlist because I just can't find anything I want to | listen to on Spotify unless I search explicitly. | gavin_gee wrote: | all depends on how niche or diverse you previous listening | history is | chrisweekly wrote: | Spotify is outstanding in this regard. "Go to radio" from any | given track or album; works every time. For even more passive | discovery, their "discover weekly" and "release radar" do a | good job of surfacing things too. | rapnie wrote: | "discover weekly" was okay, but it is now completely broken | to me. It suggests 80-90% of songs I already downloaded, | and the remainder are always the same. Also discover weekly | stops after, what, 2-3hrs of listening. Then the list is | done and apparently Spotify thinks there's no more to | discover. | | Luckily indeed there's the radio feature. | greggman3 wrote: | Sorry but Spotify is absolutely horrible in this regard. At | least for me. | | Every group I like pick "Radio" and with in 2 to 4 songs | it's playing completely unrelated stuff. | | The rest has all been crap too. "discover weekly" has never | once suggested a single thing I'm interested in ever. | cyrialize wrote: | Spotify is quite great at the Daily Mixes (I don't check the | other playlists that much). | | I go through phases where I deep dive into genre's. Each | Daily Mix ends up representing one of the genre's I've been | listening to lately pulling in music that I like and other | songs that I may like. | | That being said, that may be due to the fact that I deep dive | into genres that don't have that much of a cross over, e.g. | Japanese Hip-Hop & Lo-fi beats, R&B, 90's indie rock, etc. | Still, the Daily Mixes are a great way to listen to music I | like separated by genre. | | Last.fm's discovery feature is pretty neat too. I don't use | it as much as Spotify's because I don't listen to music on | Last.fm but I think the key feature of Last.fm over other | music discovery tools is that it has a profile for many | artists. | | Spotify, Apple Music, etc. are limited by what music is on | their platform. If an artist isn't on Spotify, then they | won't have a profile. Last.fm isn't limited that way so you | can find even more artists, including artists that may be | more underground or niche. | erfgh wrote: | Youtube. | Findeton wrote: | I cannot upvote Funkwhale enough. I've had the need for | something like this for a long long time now. A decade ago I | was lucky to have my own desktop computer (before it was a | shared one with my brother, before that I had just my parent's | from time to time). Nowadays, between the smarphone, the work | laptop, my desktop and my laptop I cannot possibly have all my | music available all the time. And I don't like using spotify | where I don't feel I own the songs and they get dropped from my | lists. I used to be a fan of grooveshark, but that went down. | Now I can have my pod and share it with my friends? On my own | server? Accessible everywhere? I'm in. | | Where can I donate some money? | avinassh wrote: | > Where can I donate some money? | | https://funkwhale.audio/support-us/ | | (not affiliated with funkwhale, just found the link from | their site) | [deleted] | dbrgn wrote: | > I've had the need for something like this for a long long | time now. | | Note that there are a few projects like this one, for example | Subsonic or Mopidy. | | (Funkywhale certainly looks nice though!) | xook wrote: | Throwing this out here - Airsonic is the current FOSS | iteration of the software https://airsonic.github.io/ | | Subsonic went closed, and the rebrand to LibreSonic had | some unrest with the maintainer, so Airsonic is leading the | way in the line of *Sonics. | AsyncAwait wrote: | Or if you want something that can run easily on a | RaspberryPi but still gives you Subsonic compatibility, | try https://github.com/sentriz/gonic | anderspitman wrote: | > There is an unofficial mobile client called Otter that makes | listening to music on Android very pleasent | | Is there some reason servers like this require a special | client? Can't you just provide URLs to m3u8s which in turn have | URLs to mp3s? Is it just that there isn't an agreed-upon | protocol for listing directories? Or maybe auth concerns? | IndySun wrote: | "Hi, we're Funkwhale. We use cool words like decentralized, self- | hosted, music, server, and of course, funk & whale. If we named | it more honestly, then our defunding of musicians and creatives | that depended on sales wouldn't get any love (not publicly | anyway), plus the ethically vacant developers would have to work | on it secretly. And to be sure, we ourselves do not create or | rely on income from artistic endeavours, we only make software to | cut out the middle part." | | I love coming here, lots of interesting articles, but the most | fun is reading the twisted english as people convince themselves | digital theft is somehow not to be equated to physical theft. | bronco21016 wrote: | I initially downvoted you but after finally getting the project | site to load I changed my mind. | | The project explicitly mentions many examples of sharing | through federation and it seems to me they're explicitly | advocating for illegal sharing of music. | | Now, I certainly have plenty of issues with copyright and I | tend to lean more towards "piracy isn't a huge deal since we | all want convenient (not free) access to media." However, this | project seems to be positioning themselves as a free music | sharing service. I can't imagine this ends well for them. | | Some may mention other means of sharing music such as Plex or | Jellyfin. I think Plex etc are flirting with the edge a bit | with their sharing features. However, their sharing features | are meant to selectively share with say family members in your | household. Funkwhale is positioning the hoster to share with | anyone on the internet. Don't be surprised to get a DMCA notice | if you open up a music library to the whole internet. | | It's too bad because there definitely is a space for someone to | create a really nice self-hosted music library. Plex and | Plexamp work ok but still leave a lot to be desired in terms of | discovery. | glenstein wrote: | >The project explicitly mentions many examples of sharing | through federation and it seems to me they're explicitly | advocating for illegal sharing of music. | | They're explicitly against that in their docs: | | >If you are uploading content purchased from other platforms | or stores, you should upload it in a private library | | >As a rule of thumb, only use public and local libraries for | content for which you own the copyright or for content you | know you can share with a wider audience. | | They also noted that they have made changes to funkwhale out | of copyright concerns: | | >Managing the library at instance was cumbersome and | dangerous: sharing an instance library over federation would | quickly pose copyright issues, as well as opening public | instances. It also made it impossible to only share a subset | of the music. | | https://docs.funkwhale.audio/users/upload.html | | https://docs.funkwhale.audio/admin/0.17.html | perpetualpatzer wrote: | I agree with the concern. Tools like this (e.g. myTunes / | ourTunes) tend to be used primarily to avoid paying for music | that was produced to be sold. If you believe (as I do) that the | supply of quality music creation / music discovery is elastic, | that means it's a free rider problem for society to solve. | | I do think, however that your comment might have been better- | received if delivered with less snark. | perakojotgenije wrote: | relevant xkcd - steal this comic: | | https://xkcd.com/488/ | Findeton wrote: | Well I helped create the Spanish Pirate Party so I strongly | believe Funkwhale is perfectly moral. If my idols want some | money, I'll be happy to go to a concert or buy their music from | their webpage (but I don't think Jimi Hendrix will complain | much these days). | IndySun wrote: | Idols? Famous guitarists that have bubbled under your nose? | What about new guitarists? | aidenn0 wrote: | New guitarists benefit the least from recording sales | because they get such terrible contracts from labels. I've | known many up-and-coming bands that pirate their own songs | to try and get people to come to their concerts. | Findeton wrote: | Well if I am not listening to them why would they complain | about me pirating their music? | IndySun wrote: | Is it because you're not interested in a cohesive | society? | Findeton wrote: | What is it that I said that you're trying to guess the | motivations for? | nobody9999 wrote: | >Idols? Famous guitarists that have bubbled under your | nose? What about new guitarists? | | What about them? | | If I purchase music, it's because I want to listen to that | music. | | Whether that's Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Lari Basilio, | Nick Johnston or anyone else, what business is it of yours | (or anyone else, for that matter) how or where _I_ listen | to the music that I 've purchased? | | This is the first I'm hearing about Funk Whale and I fully | intend to install it, as I've been looking for a decent | self-hosted, streaming music server to listen to music | owned by _me_. | | It's likely that it won't meet my needs and I'll move on to | something else. | | I suppose that just about any music streaming server | _could_ be used to take food out of the mouths of the | starving children of musicians. | | Rather than assuming (as it _appears_ you are doing) that | _everyone_ who uses a self-hosted streaming server is | engaged in stealing from musicians, please let us (me, | especially) know what platform _you_ would recommend as a | personal streaming server. | | I'd really appreciate any suggestions. Thanks! | IndySun wrote: | Glad to hear it. | | Absolutely not saying everyone will use it in a way that | devalues creativity as a living, you rightly used the | word 'seems'. | | The interconnectedness of digital content ultimately | stifles competition. It means less chance of you ever | hearing the next Jimi Hendrix. Given there are about 7 | billion people and there's only been one Jimi convinces | me this is true. Of course there have been, and are, many | Jimis, but you'll likely never get to appreciate them. | Maybe you're ok with just Jimi and all the stuff already | out there. If so, maybe music isn't so important to you. | | You have the right attitude to the software. I don't want | to suggest an alt here. I'm talking more broadly. I would | ask you to think about this from the reverse perspective, | and if it is whatever it is you do to make a living could | be made once, and distributed for free to the effect you | couldn't do it anymore - is the point. | throwanem wrote: | Home taping is killing music! | IndySun wrote: | Yes, this was first stated in the late 70s. Back then duping | 10,000 cassettes took some backstreet criminal a fair amount | of investment. Now we are all that backstreet crim. | [deleted] | adar wrote: | You're aware that popular legal sites like BandCamp exist where | musicians sell their albums in no-DRM mp3 format, right? | laurowyn wrote: | Whilst it's DRM free, it's still licensed copyrighted content | that cannot be shared unless the license permits. BandCamp's | terms of use state that they take non-exclusive rights to | sell and distribute works on your behalf, but they do not | grant those same rates to buyers. | | DRM is not Licensing, but a mechanism to enforce a license. | | I think OP is implying that the sharing provided in funkwhale | is likely violating the typical license terms of any | purchased music, therefore is preventing a musician from | making money from streaming services which have appropriately | licensed the music for streaming. | | Buying a license doesn't mean that you own the work, just | that you have the right to play it in specific circumstances | (most of which nobody pays attention to anyway). I'm sure | we've all played a song on a loud speaker for others to hear, | but again that's against typical license terms. | [deleted] | [deleted] | IndySun wrote: | Note the word 'sell' in your remark. | adar wrote: | I noted it when I typed it. | IndySun wrote: | And? | | So you are aware people sell things they make, to live? | and they hope not to sell to just one person who's paying | $1 to put it online for 100,000 people to have it not | sold. | | And that's ok with you because you don't, or don't need | to, make a living creating music. | | Try thinking about this from the perspective of whatever | it is you do to make a living. | ephaeton wrote: | Speaking as a musician here, I align with the decentralized | approach personally, and we've just uploaded our best album so | far as CC-BY, using the gracious offer of the funkwhale guys to | join their libre audio effort under | https://open.audio/channels/wergiftfresch_music/ There's other | ways for us to get paid if you insist on it. I'm sure we'll | find a way. And if you don't want to pay us, well, just enjoy | some positive music :) | StavrosK wrote: | > people convince themselves digital theft is somehow not to be | equated to physical theft. | | It really isn't, though. If you steal my car, I won't have a | car. If you copy my car, I'll have a car. | | To claim that the two are equivalent is pretty indefensible, in | my opinion. | IndySun wrote: | And where did the car come from? | | The deal is, work is rewarded, not stealing work, or did I | miss a meeting? | StavrosK wrote: | It congealed from an amorphous mass of nutrients in the | bowels of the earth. What does it matter where it came | from? Stealing deprives the owner of their good, copyright | infringement does not, therefore they are not equal. | IndySun wrote: | Sure. Your remarks only prove my point. But I am a | realist. And I wouldn't keep focusing on music. It's an | easy target. Audio happens to be my thing but I'm | concerned at the cavalier attitude and on a broader | level. | | Let's for one minute, expand the remit. It's not | funkwhale, it's carwhale, foodwhale, healthwhale. Keep | going. Keep thinking. | | If all we're doing is not creating anew, but instead | forging special keys that give you access to anything | anyone that made the considerable effort to creative | something new - then we treadwater, as a human race. And | I see exactly this in so many aspects of human life | already. | | Not creating, not moving forward, not innovating, and | only taking (in this case) other people's music AND then, | here, loudly having the arrogance to declare that all | music (or cars, or health, or food) should be free to buy | once and you get the right to give it away. | | Don't complain, like I have often read on these pages, | how modern music (and cars, and food, and apps, and | laptops) all look and sound the same when we have merrily | sucked dry the very chances of anything new making its | first steps. | StavrosK wrote: | You insist on reading my argument of "it's not the same | as theft" to "therefore it's fine". I didn't say whether | it's better or worse than theft. I just said it's not the | same, in the same way that murder or jaywalking is not | the same as theft. | IndySun wrote: | Not true, I'm not doing that, though you do seem to be | reading parts of my remarks and not others. I shouldn't | have replied specifically to you, I'm trying, and failing | on deaf ears, to make a much broader point. I'll save it | for the pub. | Lambdanaut wrote: | > it's carwhale, foodwhale, healthwhale. Keep going. Keep | thinking. | | You're describing a post-scarcity utopia where we can | spend our creative energy where we want and not be tied | down to jobs that we hate in order to pay the bills. | | Yes, I would very much like that for everyone. Thank you | for bringing this topic up. Let it come. | IndySun wrote: | Haha. I've read that. Remind me, in this Utopia, who | collects the trash? | Lambdanaut wrote: | Me. | aidenn0 wrote: | Trashwhale? | magnostherobot wrote: | There's a short sci-fi story (whose name escapes me, but | is mentioned in Cory Doctorow's Information Doesn't Want | to be Free) in which the human race is given matter | duplicators that can perfectly copy an item, including | the duplicators themselves. It's basically a more fully- | explored version of the "what if I can copy a car" | thought, in which I think the conclusion is that | creativity would flourish because less effort is put into | making many of the same item. It's quite a far-reaching | hypothetical, but it has strong parallels with digital | rights issues. | StavrosK wrote: | Printcrime: https://ipfs.eternum.io/ipfs/QmTZo9mVX6JwN4hg | CF7Ers1jJ9AMQkY... | aidenn0 wrote: | > ...as people convince themselves digital theft is somehow not | to be equated to physical theft. | | Do you honestly thing the two are in any way equivalent? If I | steal a physical item from you, you no longer have that item. | If I download a copyrighted item that I never would have | purchased, and you are entitled to royalties from then you lose | nothing. If I download 100 items and I otherwise would have | bought 5% of them, then you lose 5% of it. | | Note also that libraries work similarly. I have checked out | many hundreds of books out from the public library and read | them. That also cost authors money, but we do not equate that | to stealing. I have bought 100s of used CDs. I saved a lot of | money and the record companies and artists collected no money | for that either. | | I also object to the concept that a creator has any moral right | to monopolize their creations. There is no such moral right. | The US provides for granting such a monopoly for a limited time | in order to encourage people to create things. This has somehow | morphed into the belief that someone creating something | intangible has an indefinite monopoly on its use. | | Such policy is actively harmful to the arts to the point of | being detrimental to creators! Disney's _Sleeping Beauty_ was a | delightful film, if not a box office hit, but it would never | had happened if the copyright laws (that Disney lobbied for!) | we have today existed then, because Tchaikovsky 's ballet would | still have been under copyright. | IndySun wrote: | Like many arguments defending wholesale sharing, they start | at the end products and look forward, instead of being even a | tiny bit cognisant of the process by which those items came | to be. | | The thinking is along the lines of, look at this car and look | at this mp3, they're so different. But obviously they share | important similarities, those being that both needed | ingenious human thought plus plenty of physical objects for | them to come into existence. True, how they are sold is | another question. How they are received. How are they shared. | How they function. What is their purpose? | | Let's swap funkwhale to carwhale - yes, I can, because one | day in the future, we will be able to push a button and have | an exact copy of any car just by pointing a scanner at it. | Suppose you worked on that car, all your life, in the hope | others could enjoy it, and love it the way you have. And if | you got it right, might be compensated for your time and | efforts. | | But no, this is not in the future because everything should | be free. Everything? Or just the mp3s? Just digital? Who's | going to make that music? Or that car? Or perform your heart | op? | | Most people, sadly here, are not respectful of creativity and | its worth, I feel its more important than that car. And | throughout history culture has been the most important aspect | of any society; its strength and survival depend on it. | aidenn0 wrote: | I certainly don't intend to _devalue_ creativity. Like many | (most?) on HN I have a career where I get paid for my | creative work. | | However, creative outputs are qualitatively (and legally) | distinct from physical outputs and to pretend otherwise is | only going to be a hindrance in properly creating a system | to nurture cultural output. | | Let's start with the car example. I can buy a car, modify | it and resell it. I can buy a cassette, modify it and | resell it. Legally I can't buy a digital download, remix it | and resell it. There's already a difference here. | | If I come up with an improvement to someone else's car | design, am I allowed to print up one for myself on | carwhale? Am I allowed to sell the new design? Am I allowed | to describe my changes to someone else? Where do we draw | the line? 100 years after the first car is printed from | car-whale, does the estate of the person who designed the | base model that the cars we are now printing hardly | resembles still get royalties because the design before the | design before ... the design before happened to use their | car as a quickstart convenience? | | With physical objects it's clear. The person who built the | car gets paid once and we don't have to debate 100 years | later over ship-of-theseus questions. With creative outputs | its far less clear. | | Just because we agree that it is a Good Thing for creators | to be rewarded for their work doesn't mean that copying | their work is equivalent with theft. It's its own unique | thing and coming up with a framework to handle it correctly | is quite challenging and to just say "digital theft is | still theft" is a way to ignore those challenges rather | than trying to meet those challenges. | IndySun wrote: | Ok, ignore the part about physical things being needed | for creativity to happen. | | I don't feel we're pulling in opposite directions. You | make points I agree with. I definitely want to understand | more. | | Time limits, profits limits, distribution caps, all | important and debatable facets. | | All I ask is you really try to put yourself, and only you | can do it, in the shoes of a someone who's very existence | depends on what you are casually, or strongly, or | passionately, advocating. Are you the person to decide | what 'product' is more valuable, either in recompense or | admiration? | aidenn0 wrote: | We probably aren't pulling in very different directions | at all. | | As far as this: | | > All I ask is you really try to put yourself, and only | you can do it, in the shoes of a someone who's very | existence depends on what you are casually, or strongly, | or passionately, advocating. Are you the person to decide | what 'product' is more valuable, either in recompense or | admiration? | | I think that all individuals have a responsibility to | decide what is and isn't more valuable and align their | actions accordingly. The fact that an action causes harm | to someone else does not make it necessarily immoral | though. I can afford to buy every book I want to read. | Nevertheless, I still frequent my local public library. | This causes quantifiable harm to authors, yet few would | call it immoral. | | I could probably come up with a dozen reasons why it's a | good thing to frequent the library (libraries are | awesome, and making them a ghetto of people too poor to | afford to buy books would be to their detriment), but the | simple fact is I don't want to spend $8 on a book I'm | probably going to only read once when I can get it for | free. | | This is a selfish action with quantifiable harm that most | people do not consider immoral. I can come up with many | post-facto justifications for why libraries are good and | piracy is bad, but IMO the real reason why society falls | this way is one is an old and revered institution, while | the other is something teenagers do to get access to | media because they are time-rich and money-poor. | | And at the end of all of this, I'm _still_ not going to | advocate for general piracy, but I will say that it 's | mostly two sides each inflating or deflating the actual | harm done in order to justify a position they hold that | was never grounded in any sort of utilitarianism in the | first place. | twostoned wrote: | LOL Lars is that you? | creeble wrote: | Dot audio domains - $300/yr! | zodiakzz wrote: | I like it - keeps the squatter away. I just checked, many top- | notch names available. | strawberrypuree wrote: | Not sure if you're saying that's cheap or expensive, but I am | tempted to get <myfirstname>.audio just for this | makeworld wrote: | That's expensive for domains. | benbristow wrote: | Site seems to have had the HN hug of death. | [deleted] | haolez wrote: | If I were to self host this on a big cloud provider, I'd be | worried about the outbound bandwidth costs. | ubercow13 wrote: | So don't host it on a cloud provider. You can host it from | home, or somewhere else. For example I rent a cheap dedicated | server with a 1TB hard drive and unmetered 1Gb bandwidth, for | PS8 a month, which would work great for something like this and | there is no chance of unexpected costs. | rmellow wrote: | I'm looking for something similar (large storage, low | bandwidth, hopefully with a VPS). Can you point me to the | provider? | lorenzhs wrote: | OVH's kimsufi series (https://www.kimsufi.com/) has very | cheap dedicated servers. I have a KS-2 and am quite happy | with it. The servers are very low-end and have old | hardware, though. Not a problem for me but you should be | aware of it. | MaKey wrote: | I think Hetzner's Server auction | (https://www.hetzner.com/sb) has better offers if you can | wait a bit for a good deal and you're looking for a | little bit more performance. A while ago I saw an i7 4770 | with 32 GB RAM and 2x 2TB HDD for ~26EUR. Their servers | also come with an unmetered 1 GBit connection instead of | just 100 MBit. | ubercow13 wrote: | Mine was from OneProvider. I think they're resold | Online.net servers. | dspillett wrote: | https://www.serverhunter.com/ and https://en.metadedi.net/ | are useful resources for that. Though search for more | information before signing up for anything expensive and/or | long term as there are some truly crap hosts out there. | There are some pretty good budget hosts in the mix though. | | If you can wait until the end of the month you might find | black friday offers from some providers. They usually get | discussed in places like https://www.lowendtalk.com/ (I'm | not sure how quickly such short term offers are reflected | on the above server search sites, if at all). Again, do | research on the hosts you chose lest you buy a lemon. | oysteroyster wrote: | Does anyone have any experience with Gonic? Kinda similar and | more lightweight imo: https://github.com/sentriz/gonic | captn3m0 wrote: | I switched recently from Airsonic to Gonic, mainly due to how | resource-heavy Airsonic was. I primarily use 2 clients: | Clementine/Linux and play:Sub/iOS. I also tested a audiobook- | only-installation against BookSonic/Android. | | Notes: | | - Gonic doesn't support many routes. The *sonic protocol | supports special routes for Podcasts/Audiobooks/Radio Stations | for eg. [0] details missing routes | | - It heavily uses `folder.jpg` as the album art. Doesn't work | well always. I used sacad[1], but it wasn't perfect. | | - Not all players will work perfectly with Gonic. I use | play:Sub and it had some issues with album names being blank | because Gonic used `name` field in album info while keeping | title blank (I think). This is now fixed mostly, but I still | have a few blank albums that I need to investigate | | - I liked the transcoding options on the server side. You can | set it per-client and that client will forever get MP3 for eg. | | - It doesn't do artist art. Not sure why | | I haven't faced any breaking-issues other than the blank album | names so far (and that was fixed). | | [0]: https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/issues/7 | | [1]: https://pypi.org/project/sacad/ | dh-g wrote: | Do you mean it doesn't automatically fetch album art? It does | serve it to the client in my experience. | captn3m0 wrote: | Other players would use images embedded in cover-arts. | Gonic only works with folder.jpg. I had cover.png files | which Gonic ignored, so I had to hack around things. | | See https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/issues/11 | commotionfever wrote: | hey thanks for your feedback! though it's strange that | the scanner missed your artwork files. it should support | lots of filetypes | | https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/blob/master/server/scann | er/... | captn3m0 wrote: | Will check and create an issue. | dh-g wrote: | Been using it for about 6 months running on a PI. Very happy | with it and I just opened a PR to add rating support(which was | the only thing I wanted that it lacked). | [deleted] | dusted wrote: | I've just used a samba share for the past.. 20? years, it's | worked great always.. On the desktops, it's mounted with cifs, on | the phone I access it via openvpn and play music from it via vlc, | on the media-center, it's also just mounted with cifs. | blackflame7000 wrote: | On the web it's a target of ransomware via usage of the eternal | blue exploit pkg | sir_brickalot wrote: | There is one Spotify feature I started enjoying lately: Seamless | playback between all connected players (including Chromecast) and | every instance works as a remote for the other players. Just | great!! | | Any FOSS service with this set of features? | teddyc wrote: | Wish I would've known about this before I spent hours and hours | transferring my GMusic library to Plex on a rpi in my house. Oh | well, I'm too lazy to change again. Gonna stick with Plex for | now. | Dahoon wrote: | https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033834/https://funkwhale... | tchaffee wrote: | How do musicians get paid on this platform? | awalton wrote: | They get paid from whatever service you bought your music from | - be it from CDs, MP3 sites like Amazon or Google Play (RIP), | etc. | | Scary thought, being able to purchase music these days rather | than a streaming service lease, I know... | tchaffee wrote: | If I am only sharing with my family, then fine. But it looks | like this software allows you to create a pod and share with | whoever you invite. Which my purchase doesn't cover, right? | brmgb wrote: | > Which my purchase doesn't cover, right? | | It most certainly does in my country (and probably in most | of Europe I would hasard). | | The only thing you can't do is public performance and | distribution but sharing it with your friends is definitely | legal. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | Without even looking at the law I'm going to guess | there's some kind of clause about "within reason". As in, | you can't reasonably claim that all 350,000 people who've | downloaded the music you uploaded can be classified as | "friends". That would certainly fall under broadcast or | distribution licensing and legal terms. | _jal wrote: | Be sure you soundproof your home/apartment, and don't turn | it up too much in the car. | | Don't want to accidentally leak any copyrighted joy to your | neighbors without payment! | tchaffee wrote: | Seems like you are being sarcastic, but yes, if you play | loud enough and to a big enough audience you do indeed | owe royalties. In fact bars and restaurants are required | to pay for this exact reason. | Inhibit wrote: | Depending on what they're playing and how, friendly ASCAP | employee. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | Exactly. Most often this is covered by the fact that the | restaurant or bar is playing satellite or other radio | which bears the broadcast permissions. And, the obvious-- | most people aren't horrible selfish goblins. | | There's a definite difference between providing | atmosphere in a restaurant, and providing the content as | some sort of production, or providing others with | broadcast-quality copies from a single master without | permission of the artist. | _jal wrote: | I am aware of ASCAP and the RIAA's (and friends) claims; | I just don't uncritically accept them, let alone act as a | volunteer copyright-cop for them. | | You are free to do whatever you like with your free time, | of course. | tchaffee wrote: | > I just don't uncritically accept them, let alone act as | a volunteer copyright-cop for them. | | It seems like you are implying I am. When all I'm trying | to do is make sure musicians get fairly paid for their | work. So yeah, I'm not super concerned about playing | music loud in my car as you sarcastically suggested I | should be. | | I am concerned about joining a music platform where | something I purchased can be shared for free to millions | of people with the musician getting nothing. | | If there is a service that pays musicians directly and | cuts out ASCAP and RIAA, then even better. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | > _cuts out ASCAP and RIAA_ | | The sad thing for me, is that even if something like that | were to function, and no matter how well, people would | find another reason the artists don't deserve payment. | | So as it stands, organizations like that are how artists | get paid at all. | | And not as any hard defence of the RIAA in all aspects, | but it's not like they don't do anything. They did help | set the standards for effective vinyl mastering and | playback... | sjy wrote: | > a music platform where something I purchased can be | shared for free to millions of people | | That doesn't seem to be the intent or reality of how | Funkwhale is used. All of the public pods I saw had less | than 200 members. I imagine you'd run into scaling | problems with larger pods. | _jal wrote: | > It seems like you are implying I am. | | You are here talking down the tool and implying software | you have not used is not legal while uncritically | repeating their claims, which are more aggressive than | many copyright lawyers believe is accurate. | | I'm sorry if you find my flip characterization | uncharitable. If you need a less off-the-cuff one, you | are uncritically lending your voice to the legacy | copyright cartel's continuing attempts to monopolize | music distribution. | | That does do several things. Promoting fairness for | musicians is not one of them. | tchaffee wrote: | > you are uncritically lending your voice to the legacy | copyright cartel's continuing attempts to monopolize | music distribution. | | Especially when I said this, right? "If there is a | service that pays musicians directly and cuts out ASCAP | and RIAA, then even better." | _jal wrote: | OK, that does require an apology; I missed that, and it | does change the tenor of your argument. It is unclear to | me how to combine supporting musicians' abusers with | supporting musicians, but this is not a productive | conversation, so I'm dropping it. | HeadsUpHigh wrote: | If you are suggesting people to buy the CD then you are | not contributing much to artists. | pessimizer wrote: | Did your purchase cover your family? Why should your spouse | and children be allowed to listen to music licensed to you? | choward wrote: | Do you remember CDs, cassettes, records, etc.? Is it | illegal to let family listen to those? | tchaffee wrote: | My goal is that musicians get fairly paid for their work | as opposed to making sure I am following every subtle | licensing technicality in my own home, which is only an | exercise in pedantry and accomplishes nothing practical | for musicians. | | I don't talk with the attorneys who create these complex | licensing rules at Amazon, iTunes, etc. I talk to | musicians. None of whom have ever had a problem with | listening to their music with a small group of friends or | family. The problem is with a platform that allows me to | fire up a server and then invite thousands or millions of | people to listen to someone's music for free. | LockAndLol wrote: | Donations I think. They should be able to add links to their | homepage, PayPal, patreon, etc. Or maybe that's an upcoming | future, I can't remember exactly. | tchaffee wrote: | If this is an existing feature, or when they add it, the | platform becomes way more interesting to me. I'd love to pay | musicians directly instead of the embarrassingly low payouts | from services like Spotify. | lomereiter wrote: | A feature would be nice to have, but right now you can just | go to an artist-friendly shop (such as Bandcamp or Qobuz) | and buy an album of the artist you'd like to support. | Zigurd wrote: | Agate Berriot, the lead developer of Funkwhale, is creating a | donation mechanism https://agate.blue/2019/06/09/introducing- | retribute-a-decent... | sneak wrote: | This isn't a platform, it is software you install and run on | your own client and server. | tchaffee wrote: | "Funkwhale is a community-driven project that lets you listen | and share music and audio within a decentralized, open | network." | | From the top of their landing page. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | I want to be surprised by how controversial this simple | question seemed to be, and yet I'm not. I'm disappointed, | though. | BRedSox wrote: | I'm guessing when people purchase the music as it's not a | streaming service. | | With that said, it appears there is the ability to share music | socially - which seems like p2p sharing. | lkxijlewlf wrote: | > With that said, it appears there is the ability to share | music socially - which seems like p2p sharing. | | Which is fine as there is plenty of music that is allowed to | be shared free. | BRedSox wrote: | That wasn't their question. We all get that there is music | available to be freely distributed. | mawise wrote: | I really like this. It seems like the federated model is gaining | traction among the decentralized community (Mastadon, peertube..) | but I'd love to get to the point where self-hosting is as | accessible to internet users as signing up. | | My vision for music (and other things) sharing is your personal | library is on your personal private server, and you can give | access to whoever you want individually. Now your streaming | source is your library and your friends library--and if a friend | likes one of your tracks they can "save" it to their library and | give access to their friends. | | I've been trying to build this for status updates (like a | Facebook alternative) as a simple private blog+rss[1] that's easy | to self-host (raspberry PI or AWS) but I can see a world where | everyone has their own server enabling an amazing multitude of | distributed usage--music sharing, personal restaurant | recomendations, the ability to post and share things with only | your friends without a mega-corp in between is a future I would | get really excited about. | | [1] https://simpleblogs.org | pedro1976 wrote: | I would push it even further. All these isolated, | unstandardized and closed silos are really horrible. I want | that in some future we will own all of our networks, not just | the data. So, your social graph private and professiinal, your | knowledge graph (which could include music) and when you meet | someone, that person could grant you access to his graphs. | "Stand on the shoulders of giants" would then also be true for | your close private family, where you would have access to e.g. | your fathers knowledge. | asab wrote: | There is an effort under way, one of which is led by Tim | Berners-Lee: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_(web_decentr | alization_pr... | mawise wrote: | Everytime I read about solid I just can't see it working | out. It's HARD for someone to host something themselves, | and when you talk about decoupling the data from the | interface that means any user needs to deal with two system | when they used to deal with one. Ease-of-use is one of the | most important things for broad adoption--that's everything | is "signup and we take care of everything" instead of "run | this code on your computer". | jordanarseno wrote: | name is a nod to grooveshark? ;) | RantyDave wrote: | Didn't we do this and wasn't it called Napster? | encom wrote: | Yea, imagine what kind of Napster we could build today, with | ~20 years advancement in bandwidth and storage. This looks | super interesting. | | EDIT: Never mind. It's another "pipe curl into bash" type of | app, since nobody knows how to package software any more. | progval wrote: | > It's another "pipe curl into bash" type of app, since | nobody knows how to package software any more. | | According to https://docs.funkwhale.audio/installation/ , the | curl|bash is only one of the ways to install it. They also | provide an ansible role, install instructions on Debian and | Arch without the curl|bash, an AUR package, a NixOS package, | a Yunohost package, and a Docker image | encom wrote: | They don't provide, those are all third party packages. | rglullis wrote: | It's open source. Is there such a difference between | "third-party" and "application developers who focus more | on _developing_ a web application than _packaging_ it? " | encom wrote: | Okay, let me rephrase: When a project puts `curl | sudo | bash` front and center as their primary method of | installing that software, that's a planet-sized red flag. | Not just because piping to bash is a terrible idea, but | because it's an awful and silly way to install software, | and it makes me suspicious of the way the rest of the | project is being made. | | First impressions matter. curl>bash is a bad first | impression. | progval wrote: | `curl | sudo bash` is for the non-technical people who | may have just sshed into a server for the first time. If | you don't put it front and center, they will be lost. | | The experienced sysadmins such as you and I can skip the | paragraph and find an alternative we like. | asutekku wrote: | Non technical people are not going to run terminal | commands to install software. | jowsie wrote: | We were all non-technical people once, and many of us | learnt by doing just that. | SamBam wrote: | If you're setting up a home server, particularly on | something like a Raspberry Pi, which they mention, then | you're already "slightly technical," and should know | about the terminal. | | Indeed, for many people setting up a home server might be | the first time they're dealing with the terminal. So this | is a "non-technical step into being technical." | znpy wrote: | They are, and they're going to also do a lot more worse. | rglullis wrote: | You must be fun at parties. Tell me if you don't mind how | many web applications did _you_ get released with the | "proper" way to install again? | | Yeah, I don't like curl > bash either, but it's a | distributed application that may run into many different | platforms. It makes sense for them to not worry about the | packaging specifics of each and let the community pick up | the slack. | | If all you can do is criticize an open source project | that does not worship your sacred cows, the only bad | impression I am left with is your project management | skills. | LockAndLol wrote: | Would you be willing to contribute code to fix the | problems you see? | capableweb wrote: | > it makes me suspicious of the way the rest of the | project is being made | | This is why we can't have nice things. Because the | developer rather focus their time on developing the | project instead of the arcane packaging of the various | repositories, the entire project deserves to be | dismissed? | | Piping curl to bash is basically the same as if you | download the tarball/clone the repository and running | `make`, but no one bitch about that. They rather cargo- | bitch about "piping curl to bash is obviously always bad | and your entire project is bad if you even include curl | | bash as one method of installing". | | Long gone are the days where projects are judged by the | quality of the project itself, and today we want to get | outraged as soon as possible, at every little detail. | Munksgaard wrote: | On the one hand, I agree. It is not good practice to | blindly download and install through curlbash. On the | other hand, that particular method of installation is | ubiquitous nowadays. Hell even Rust presents it as the | suggested method of installation[0]. Would you suggest | Rust is a low-quality project? I don't think you can | completely disregard something based on whether it | suggests bashcurl for downloading and installing it. | | Of course, in the ideal world, that's not the way it | should be, but such is the reality we live in. | | 0: https://rustup.rs/ | encom wrote: | I have opinions about Rust, but I already get downvoted | enough as it is. :) | | But Rust doing it doesn't make it a good practice, and as | you say yourself, it's not the way it should be. I'm just | resisting the move towards an inferior standard. | | EDIT: I triggered HN rate limiting with my lukewarm | takes, so to the post above suggesting I'm not fun at | parties: At the parties I go to, we do not talk about | software packaging best practices for Linux. Thankfully. | BRedSox wrote: | Honest question, how is this legal? It looks as if there is the | ability to share your music online. Can someone explain the | difference between this and say Napster, Limewire, Kaza, etc? | | Rather than storing it locally, it's just online... or am I | missing something here? | Vinnl wrote: | There is music you are allowed to share, e.g. music licenced | under some Creative Commons licences. It's up to whoever hosts | a Funkwhale instance to ensure that it only hosts legal music, | I'd assume. | gitgud wrote: | If it's decentralised, then I guess it doesn't have to be | legal... | vincnetas wrote: | For example one of nodes : We are are a curated | Funkwhale music server promoting libre audio - usually released | under Creative Commons licenses and through netlabels. | | https://open.audio | | So this should answer your question. It's legal because it's | not illegal. | rglullis wrote: | Not just that. Sharing access with a friend would fall under | fair-use. | | I've been meaning to deploy this at my home server, but then | with Covid and WFH my need to have it available outside has | been reduced dramatically. | sjy wrote: | Which copyright law are you talking about? My impression is | that opening up a reasonably large collection of | copyrighted music (say 10,000 tracks) to a reasonable | number of friends (say 10) would not be considered fair use | by U.S. courts. The RIAA doesn't sue people for this | because it's hard to detect and the damages are trivial, | not because they accept it as fair use. | | In the Betamax case, the Supreme Court said that it would | not be fair to use copyrighted works in a way which "if it | should become widespread ... would adversely affect the | potential market for the copyrighted work." Time-shifting | was not considered to adversely affect the market for | commercial TV. But surely a tool like Funkwhale, "if it | should become widespread," would adversely affect the music | streaming industry? | ben-schaaf wrote: | From my understanding it's legal for the same reason Apache, | nginx, curl, etc. are legal. The software can be used to | violate copyright, but that doesn't make the software itself | illegal. | unnouinceput wrote: | Tell that to youtubedl. Embrace for stricter control from | copyright groups because they don't like the tools either. | MrGilbert wrote: | Well, as much as you can make software freely available, you | can also make music and podcasts freely available. However, | there is no such thing as "Github for Music". I like the | decentralized approach. | JacobSuperslav wrote: | the same way as Youtube or Bittorrent are legal | feanaro wrote: | I don't understand your confusion. Are you under the impression | that the very act of sharing music online is illegal? | BRedSox wrote: | Yes, maybe that's where my confusion sits. If I take a bunch | of music and put together a playlist and post it on, say | YouTube or my own site, that is perfectly fine? | fabrixxm wrote: | Yes, as long the musician licensed his/her work in a way | that let you do it. In some cases you also allowed to reuse | that music in your work. | | Take a look at: | | https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/ | https://www.jamendo.com/start http://ccmixter.org/ | BRedSox wrote: | I'm not talking music that is under a CC license - I'm | talking lil bow wow and the spice girls. | fabrixxm wrote: | It's the same. It's not "who is?", it's "have you a | license to do it?". If you have a license to reshare | spice girls works, and you want to use funkwhale, well, | you can. | | Nine Inch Nails have CC licensed albums. So "being | famous" and "music that is under a CC license" is not | mutually exclusive... | BRedSox wrote: | I don't think there is anyone on HN confused on that. I'm | sorry if it slipped beyond you but I'm specifically | talking music people don't have permission or the rights | to sharing. | feanaro wrote: | The problem was with how you phrased your original | comment. You implied that _it_ (the tool?) is not legal | because it offers "the ability to share your music | online". This is why people started replying in this | sense. | rglullis wrote: | It depends on who you are sharing with and the context. | | I could setup a server with my music collection and give | access to my friends. That is fair-use. | feanaro wrote: | This depends on both the music in question and your | jurisdiction. There is nothing inherent about "music" that | makes it illegal to share it with others. Is it Taylor | Swift or something your friend recorded? It makes a big | difference. | | This is a tool to satisfy the use case of sharing music | with others. Sometimes such sharing will be illegal, but at | other times it won't. | BRedSox wrote: | Couldn't the same be said for youtube-dl? Again, I don't | know.. just curious. | toyg wrote: | People seem to assume that, just because youtube-dl got a | single takedown request from a prospective plaintiff, | it's now as illegal as cocaine. The reality is that | youtube-dl is a perfectly legal tool, and it will | continue to be so _at least_ until a judge rules | otherwise -- and even then, only in a specific | jurisdiction. | | Should you be considered a child-molester just because I | accuse you to be one? | BRedSox wrote: | Wow, you got real dark with that one. | cf_ wrote: | Yes, the same could and has been said about YouTube-dl. | It depends what you do with the tool. If you are using it | to download videos that specifically allow this, then | there is nothing illegal about it. It's the same thing | with a hammer. You can use it for legal or illegal | actions, but that doesn't make the hammer an illegal | tool... | LarvaFX wrote: | By watching videos or listening to videos, you make a | non-digital copy of it in your mind! Is that legal? If | you hum the song, is it illegal reproduction? If you | describe the video to a friend, is that unauthorized | reproduction? If you formulate a critique of it, is it an | illegal derieved work? Who gets payed in these cases? | IndySun wrote: | Here comes the hilarious twisted language to justify | 'sharing'. | feanaro wrote: | Exactly, youtube-dl is a legal tool. You have to expect | that everyone is trying to game the law and push the | scales in their favour. | | In that case, it is in RIAA's best interest that | everything is locked down and they maintain exclusive | control over as many things as possible. It is also in | their favour to make the public view anything related to | sharing of media files as suspect. That doesn't mean this | position is reasonable and valid. | HugThem wrote: | Lots of confusion in this question. Where do I even start ... | | First of all, what do you mean by "this"? | | You mention Napster and Limewire. These are things. Things | cannot be illegal. Actions can be illegal. | | A certain action is illegal if there is a paragraph in the | applicable jurisdiction that forbids it. | | It might be illegal to manufacture, own, fake, destroy or | distribute a thing. But a thing on its own cannot be illegal. | What would that even mean. | | So who did what, which jurisdiction is applicable and which | paragraph forbids it? | croo wrote: | Uhh, is youtube-dl a thing? | _jal wrote: | Yes. Much like the RIAA, you are confusing distribution | with ownership. | BRedSox wrote: | Let's start with number one. By this, I mean the act of | publicly posting music for others to listen to for free | without paying the artist. | | Edit: You have since edited your comment but let's still | start there. | geoah wrote: | Same great area that plex lives in i guess | snorremd wrote: | As others have said. There is nothing inherently illegal about | the software. As long as you are licensed to share the music | you host in the instance there is nothing illegal going on. | | Though the RIAA might see it differently, as they have with | other open-source software in the past (ref the recent DMCA | takedown requests of youtube-dl GitHub repositories). They | might argue the software is designed for copyright infringement | and as such should be blocked. | 3131s wrote: | Have you ever seen an <audio> element on a web page? That also | has the ability to share your music online. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-11-12 23:02 UTC)