[HN Gopher] Funkwhale - Decentralized, self-hosted music server
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Funkwhale - Decentralized, self-hosted music server
        
       Author : peterstensmyr
       Score  : 482 points
       Date   : 2020-11-12 08:25 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (funkwhale.audio)
 (TXT) w3m dump (funkwhale.audio)
        
       | gwillz wrote:
       | This is great! I used to run a Subsonic server for myself but it
       | kind of fell apart because the licensing in version 6 kind of
       | broke the community around it.
       | 
       | But it looks like this supports the same Subsonic protocol, which
       | is pretty great. It's cool to not only take inspiration from
       | predecessors but to also support and build on the same ecosystem.
        
         | ezst wrote:
         | Airsonic is what I went for after the licensing woes,
         | recommended if you liked the server-side UI and want to keep
         | the old data.
         | 
         | If you think you won't miss accessing your tracks by directory,
         | navidrome (written in go) has a smaller footprint and is quite
         | actively developed (but the web UI is rather awkward)
        
           | mattbk1 wrote:
           | I can recommend Navidrome on yunohost; Airsonic install kept
           | breaking for me.
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | I had never heard of Funkwhale. How does it compare (usability
       | wise) to Ampache? _Also decentralized, as in you can link
       | databases with others_ [1]
       | 
       | [1] - https://github.com/ampache/ampache/
        
       | anonzzz wrote:
       | I was a longtime Subsonic user and was mostly pleased. For some
       | reason, I stopped using it after moving to a new server.
       | 
       | These days, I have been very pleased with
       | https://radioparadise.com. It is an eclectic mix with a couple of
       | different channels. This station offers familiar tunes mixed with
       | new ones. It is a nice gem that I love to tell other music lovers
       | about.
       | 
       | Note: I am in no way affiliated with Radio Paradise. Just a
       | listener/fanboy.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | I see it supports Raspberry Pi installation. Can anyone speak
       | off-hand to what the performance is like on a Pi, or what
       | generation minimum is recommended? I'm assuming my original Pi
       | Model B might be a little long in the tooth, and my Pi Zero might
       | be under-speced.
       | 
       | But I could see myself setting this up on a newer Pi and plugging
       | in my 1.5TB external into it to share out all my music with my
       | family. Right now I've got a Samba share on my Windows HTPC for
       | my internal network, but something the rest of the family can use
       | would be sweet.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | Could you not use a Pi to mount the samba share for funkwhale
         | and expose funkwhale/ the pi that way?
        
       | JacobSuperslav wrote:
       | I know this kind of thing might not be very popular on HN, but I
       | like their anti-meritocracy statement:
       | 
       | https://funkwhale.audio/en_US/code-of-conduct
        
         | BRedSox wrote:
         | > We have an ethical responsibility to refuse to work on
         | software that will negatively impact the well-being of other
         | people.
         | 
         | Such as creating a platform for people to listen to music for
         | free by sharing it with others without paying the artist?
        
           | Kaze404 wrote:
           | Does BitTorrent fall under that? Or YouTube? Plex? Google
           | Drive?
        
             | BRedSox wrote:
             | BitTorrent, yes.
             | 
             | YouTube, no. They take down videos with copyrighted
             | material.
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | So by extension browsers allowing file downloads also
               | falls under that? That's just what BitTorrent is after
               | all.
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | You can also say it benefits the artist because it makes it
           | easier to listen to them, which incentivises people to give
           | them money to support them. This is more or less the entire
           | model of Bandcamp.
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | Right, and Bandcamp is probably the most pro-artist of the
             | major music platforms, I would say. The project also
             | benefits the artist but creating an infrastructure not
             | controlled by Youtube or Soundcloud.
        
             | BRedSox wrote:
             | Source?
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | You can indeed say that - and people who demand artists
             | work for "exposure" often do.
             | 
             | But there's no evidence it's factually correct.
             | 
             | And Bandcamp's model is based on selling tracks and albums
             | with free previews, which is entirely different to free
             | listening.
        
         | Kaze404 wrote:
         | Me too! I used to frequent their Matrix room a year or so ago
         | and it was a very nice place. Very refreshing to find a tech
         | community that made me feel like I could say what I wanted
         | without being interjected by STEM and debate lords.
         | 
         | Unfortunately life drove me away from the project, especially
         | now that I work remote and barely leave my home, but every now
         | and then I feel like contributing again just because of how
         | nice everyone is.
        
           | dvdgsng wrote:
           | Well, they banned folks for really minor reasons from their
           | Matrix channel, e.g. saying "Hi guys, I have a question about
           | ..." can get you banned. So no, this CoC leaves a very bitter
           | taste in my mouth for the entire project.
        
             | Kaze404 wrote:
             | I have no memories of that happening. They'll probably tell
             | your not to use the word "guys" in that context though,
             | which is fair imo.
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | I tend to support these things but only if they are brief and
         | consistent. The more you add the more loopholes pop up and the
         | more it's likely to piss people off.
         | 
         | Some examples where you can see reasonable people starting to
         | take issue:
         | 
         | >The only exception to sexual topics is channels/spaces
         | specifically for topics of sexual identity.
         | 
         | Eh, why? Why should there be any sexual topics at all? Why do
         | sexual preferences of a certain kind give you a pass to breach
         | an otherwise taboo subject here?
         | 
         | >Making light of/making mocking comments about trigger warnings
         | and content warnings.
         | 
         | Why? Even people who use these can make light of them
         | sometimes. Imagine a thread starting with "TW: copyright
         | fetishism" that's funny for a service that lets you stream your
         | own purchased music to your friends and family!
         | 
         | >Any attempt to present "reverse-ism" as examples of
         | oppression. Examples of reverse-isms are "reverse racism",
         | "reverse sexism", "heterophobia", and "cisphobia".
         | 
         | Again, these things can and do happen. Different groups and
         | communities have different norms. And it's human nature to
         | punish/mock deviance from the norm. That can happen to anyone.
         | I totally get that there is a longer andore fleshed out history
         | of racism in, say, the US against black people than against
         | anyone else. But still, this seems unnecessary and guaranteed
         | to cause problems...
         | 
         | >Any of the above even when presented as "ironic" or "joking".
         | 
         | They will ignore this of course when anyone jokes about how
         | conservatives or whoever is a racist / sexist / etc.
         | 
         | I actually like the anti-meritocracy statement. If people take
         | the time to read it, they'll find it largely agreeable. I
         | strongly dislike the code of conduct though. That's guaranteed
         | to stir up conflicts.
        
         | LockAndLol wrote:
         | Anti-meritocracy just sounds to me like you want to be judged
         | or given privileges by who or what you are, not by what you
         | contribute. It pretty much goes against equality but is being
         | presented as a means to equality.
         | 
         | Am I just misinterpreting it or do people supporting it just
         | not thought more deeply about what it is they're supporting?
        
         | stewx wrote:
         | > The field of software development embraces technical change,
         | and is made better by also accepting social change.
         | 
         | Really? _All_ social change is good for the field of software
         | development? Utter nonsense. This product itself is, if
         | anything, a rejection of the social change towards centralized
         | ad-supported streaming services.
         | 
         | > We understand that working in our field is a privilege, not a
         | right.
         | 
         | I don't have a right to work as a software developer? Last I
         | checked, I lived in a free country where I can do what I want.
         | This is some authoritarian language, implying that people
         | should be ejected from the industry if they don't play
         | according to one person's set of rules.
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | You don't have a "right" to work in any particular field.
           | Harvey Weinstein has no right to work in the movie industry
           | because of his actions. For that matter, coal miners have no
           | right to continue being coal miners - those jobs are
           | outmoded. You have a right to earn a living, but not to any
           | particular job.
        
             | stewx wrote:
             | In the absence of a licensing authority for software
             | developers, we have the freedom to work for anyone who will
             | hire us, or for ourselves. No one has the right to work for
             | a particular employer, but also no one can kick a person
             | out of our industry altogether.
        
         | monokh wrote:
         | A free, decentralised and open network with an enforced code of
         | conduct? I cannot reconcile these 2 concepts.
        
           | Munksgaard wrote:
           | I'm guessing the code of conduct primarily concerns the
           | software development process?
        
             | monokh wrote:
             | Doesn't seem so:
             | 
             | > If a community member engages in .... up to and including
             | expulsion from all Funkwhale spaces
        
               | Kaze404 wrote:
               | The maintainers have no power over federated instances.
               | The code of conduct is pertaining to the repository and
               | official Funkwhale communities (such as the Matrix chat
               | and discussion boards).
        
               | JacobSuperslav wrote:
               | IIRC you can't just kick out an instance from a
               | federation by switching a button?
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | They were taken from https://postmeritocracy.org/ by Coraline
         | Ada Ehmke.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cousin_it wrote:
         | Yeah, I don't like it. It says making wrong jokes is an
         | offense. On the plus side, it doesn't yet say that failure to
         | report someone else for making wrong jokes is an offense.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | To include some important information you left out:
           | 
           | It says that sexual harassment is bad and that racism is bad,
           | and using jokes to "ironically" do things like that is also
           | bad.
        
             | cousin_it wrote:
             | (deleted, I was overreacting a bit)
        
               | progval wrote:
               | There is a middle ground between "sending people to camps
               | for a wrong joke" and "no one should be held accountable
               | for any of their actions if they claim they are jokes"
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | encom wrote:
               | A joke is not an action. It can never bring harm to
               | another person.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Here's an NIH paper going over the harms this brings to
               | other people:
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4659767/
        
               | claudiawerner wrote:
               | There is no yet identified metaphysical difference
               | between speech and other actions, and freedom of
               | expression laws frequently also protect non-speech
               | actions such as burning flags.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will
               | really hurt me"
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Americans come from a country where, in living memory,
               | having a different colour skin removed whole areas of
               | your legal rights. Interracial marriage was banned in
               | several states until roughly the time of the moon
               | landings. This is why Americans are rather touchy about
               | people making light of racism.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >someone else's wrong joke
               | 
               | >punishing people for jokes
               | 
               | Again, we're talking about sexual harassment and racism.
               | It's important not to leave that part out.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | It's still a dangerous territory. Do you remember when
               | Adria Richards overheard two guys talking about dongles
               | and forking at a conference, assumed it was
               | offensive/sexual and got them fired, before we learned
               | that... they were talking about dongles and forking?
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | So on the one hand, we have a massive systematic problem
               | across virtually all online platforms. This problem
               | involves (at least) thousands of new examples every day
               | and so far has proved nearly impossible to control. And
               | next to that we have a different problem based largely on
               | idiosyncratic examples, and extrapolations from those
               | idiosyncratic examples to hypothetical worst case
               | scenarios.
               | 
               | I find this way of engaging with the problem to be
               | profoundly misguided in two ways. One, it's a failure to
               | correctly evaluate the relative scale of the two
               | problems, and to consistently think and speak clearly
               | about them in terms that reflect their relative scale.
               | 
               | And secondly, it mistakenly sets up the two problems as
               | being in a relationship of interference with one another,
               | such that talking about one is used to mean we should
               | stop talking about the other. Instead of saying "this
               | statement that racism is bad and sexual harassment is bad
               | is a statement I do not support" it would be more helpful
               | say "yes, that is a problem, I agree, we need to solve
               | it. And meanwhile here's this other thing, but don't let
               | this other thing detract from the importance of the first
               | problem or imply we don't need to actively work on the
               | first problem."
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | We can agree both things are bad.
               | 
               | People shouldn't use jokes as a cover for racism, sexism,
               | etc. We know people do this. We should do things to stop
               | it. No one is saying you can't make whatever jokes you
               | like in private with people you know won't be offended,
               | but they are saying that those jokes can be harmful to
               | people they want to have in their community, and that you
               | can't say them in that community. It's their right to do
               | so.
               | 
               | People also shouldn't try to get others fired over things
               | like people talking about dongles and forking, assuming
               | they're actually talking about dongles and forking. If
               | someone approaches you and makes a joke about how they
               | want to fork you with their dongle, well, it's pretty
               | obvious what they mean. If you overhear someone talking
               | and hear the words fork and dongle, well, it's not so
               | obvious and we probably shouldn't get them fired.
               | 
               | That being said, it sounds like the joke was at least in
               | part actually a sexually charged joke about a "big
               | dongle" - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5398681 -
               | though the forking seems to have not been intended to be
               | sexually charged. This is perhaps another reason that
               | people should consider their words - if you just made a
               | joke about a "big dongle" and then immediately say "I'd
               | fork his repo," there's a chance it's going to be
               | interpreted in a sexual manner because of the context.
               | 
               | Making a joke about "big dongles" in public is probably
               | not something you should do. Someone being offended
               | doesn't automatically mean they're right, but it's also
               | not a high bar to not make dick jokes around thousands of
               | other people that you don't know and don't know how
               | they'll take it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | disruptalot wrote:
             | Problem is, making accusation of such is a breeze.
             | 
             | > Intentionally posting or disseminating libel, slander, or
             | other disinformation.
             | 
             | Let's face it. It's just a policy that allows them to expel
             | anyone that doesn't fit their views, whatever that may be.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | >that doesn't fit their views, whatever that may be.
               | 
               | Their "view" is that sexual harassment is not something
               | they want on their platform.
        
               | generalk wrote:
               | Which community have you been a part of, online or
               | otherwise, where "flagrant violation of the norms"
               | doesn't carry the potential for expulsion?
               | 
               | Without a written code of conduct, there are still
               | values, views, and norms, usually created and run by the
               | most disruptive members who are free to behave in any way
               | they see fit and ostracize those who that behavior hurts.
        
         | birracerveza wrote:
         | You like an _ANTI_ -meritocracy statement? We truly have gone
         | backwards.
        
           | cthalupa wrote:
           | Here's the issue with meritocracies: They pursue individual
           | excellence at the expense of group excellence.
           | 
           | We know[1] that a more diverse group creates better group
           | outcomes than a non-diverse group where specific individuals
           | may have better performance. Even from a wholly selfish
           | perspective for the people running a project, prizing
           | diversity of qualified individuals over a pure meritocracy is
           | the right play.
           | 
           | From a "making the world a better place" perspective where
           | some altruism is shown, it also helps to acknowledge that not
           | everyone has all the same advantages and tailwinds so that it
           | is fundamentally more difficult for them to have had all the
           | same opportunities and advantages, and providing those
           | opportunities and advantages to them gives them that chance
           | to even the playing field. The amount of unconscious bias
           | built in to humans also means it is difficult for us to be
           | effective judges of ability for those that are not like us.
           | You don't have to be racist/exist/homophobic/transphobic/etc.
           | to have built in biases - you just have to be human. They're
           | difficult to overcome without explicitly stating goals around
           | it.
           | 
           | [1] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,44&as_v
           | is=...
        
             | sjy wrote:
             | I agree with the last paragraph of your comment. However,
             | the "wholly selfish" economic argument for "diverse"
             | workplaces is management consultant bullshit which is not
             | supported by the evidence. Here's an excerpt from the first
             | article that comes up in those Google Scholar search
             | results:
             | 
             | > The result of [social] categorization processes may be
             | that work groups function more smoothly when they are
             | homogeneous than when they are more diverse ... This
             | analysis is corroborated by findings of, for instance,
             | higher group cohesion (e.g., O'Reilly et al. 1989), lower
             | turnover (e.g., Wagner et al. 1984), and higher performance
             | (e.g., Murnighan & Conlon 1991) in more homogeneous groups
             | ...
             | 
             | > In contrast to the social categorization (and
             | similarity/attraction) perspective, the
             | information/decision-making perspective emphasizes the
             | positive effects of work group diversity. The starting
             | point for this perspective is the notion that diverse
             | groups are likely to possess a broader range of task-
             | relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities, and members with
             | different opinions and perspectives ... Corroborating this
             | analysis, some studies find an association of diversity
             | with higher performance and innovation (e.g., Bantel &
             | Jackson 1989).
             | 
             | > In their simplest form (a main effect of diversity),
             | neither analysis is supported. Evidence for the positive
             | effects as well as for the negative effects of diversity is
             | highly inconsistent (Bowers et al. 2000, Webber & Donahue
             | 2001, Williams & O'Reilly 1998) and raises the question of
             | whether, and how, the perspectives on the positive and the
             | negative effects of diversity can be reconciled and
             | integrated.
             | 
             | The case for workplace diversity needs to be argued on
             | social justice principles, because there isn't enough
             | evidence for the economic efficiency argument.
        
           | herbstein wrote:
           | The word 'meritocracy' was coined as a derogatory term about
           | the education system in England in the 50s in a satirical
           | text. It mocked the idea that such a thing could exist
           | because the system obviously wasn't designed for it. If you
           | value "intelligence", but only give rich people access to
           | good education, then you've just created a two-step process
           | that selects for rich people.
        
             | sjy wrote:
             | I don't think this is an accurate summary of the book. The
             | satirical history of the "modern education system" in
             | chapter 3 describes how funding for public education was
             | increased, and students were aggressively streamed into
             | different schools based only on IQ tests. Eventually
             | expensive private schools went out of fashion because they
             | were attended only by students who couldn't get into the
             | best public schools, so they no longer conferred academic
             | prestige. Early in the book, capital levies are introduced
             | which prevent the building of new fortunes, and in chapter
             | 7, an Equalization of Income Act is passed so that all
             | citizens receive the same basic income. The meritocracy is
             | transformed into an aristocracy not because "merit" is a
             | proxy for heritable wealth, but because "intelligence" (as
             | defined in the book: "the ability to raise [economic]
             | production, directly or indirectly") is also heritable, and
             | in the book this effect was amplified through eugenics. You
             | can find a more modern and less satirical take on this
             | argument in Fredrik deBoer's _The Cult of Smart_.
        
             | Dirlewanger wrote:
             | Ok, so what? It's not used in that context anymore. It's
             | the same pitfall as the
             | master/slave/blacklist/whitelist/etc. arguments: people
             | have a problem divorcing historical meaning from present-
             | day usage. Meanings change and evolve over time. If we
             | follow this stunted logic, then there's going to be _a lot_
             | of other English words /phrases that need to be banned as
             | well. The only people associating them with their
             | historical meanings are those wanting to ban the phrases.
             | These etymological fallacies do nothing but pointlessly
             | divide people. It needs to stop.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | The present-day usage of the term still refers to an
               | impossibility.
        
               | cthalupa wrote:
               | The term was coined in a derogatory manner because the
               | person who coined the term thought it was a ridiculous
               | concept.
               | 
               | No one is saying ban the word meritocracy, but people are
               | saying that if you're arguing for one, you've missed the
               | point.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The concept that was considered ridiculous was only
               | giving rich people access to the resources to make it in
               | a meritocracy.
               | 
               | But for a while, the UK actually didn't do that. New
               | universities were created, "grammar schools" were mostly
               | replaced, new hiring practices adopted, and the
               | stranglehold of the establishment was broken a little
               | bit, for a little while.
               | 
               | That was because as ridiculous as the original idea might
               | have been, good people with good intentions started to
               | believe in "meritocracy", and used the idea to make
               | changes.
        
           | JacobSuperslav wrote:
           | it's not like what their doing is rocket science
           | 
           | And, yes, I believe the world would be a better place if we
           | followed these rules with many projects regardless of the
           | field.
           | 
           | Btw, there are some interesting facts about the history of
           | the word, "meritocracy": https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_
           | Rise_of_the_Meritocracy#....
        
           | lomereiter wrote:
           | A recent PEL episode went into why meritocracy is not as good
           | as it seems: https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/2020/10/12/ep-
           | 254-1-sandel...
        
         | ecmascript wrote:
         | What is it with americans and their meaningless code of
         | conducts?
        
           | BRedSox wrote:
           | > The registered office is located at 92, rue Consolat, 13001
           | Marseille, France
        
         | disruptalot wrote:
         | > Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences.
         | 
         | > Gracefully accepting constructive feedback.
         | 
         | > Showing empathy and kindness towards other community members.
         | 
         | Yada yada, seemingly inclusive and tolerant then goes on to add
         | a catch all list where every possible action can be deemed
         | unacceptable, getting you expelled everywhere and
         | "identification of the participant as a harasser to other
         | members or the general public."
         | 
         | Anti meritocracy is a cover for the most intolerant.
        
           | generalk wrote:
           | Which of the actions they've listed would you like to be able
           | to do without fear of repercussion? This sounds an awful lot
           | like "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Service? So much for the
           | 'tolerant left.'"                 > Anti meritocracy is a
           | cover for the most intolerant.
           | 
           | The Paradox of Tolerance indicates that a society that is
           | infinitely tolerant will eventually be overrun by the least
           | tolerant.
           | 
           | Having a written set of guidelines that define the behavior
           | expected seems like...I dunno, a good idea?
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | How ironic that this statement of inclusivity is preceded with
         | this one:
         | 
         | >We're sorry but funkwhale.audio doesn't work properly without
         | JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.
        
           | crispyporkbites wrote:
           | JavaScript is a choice. Inclusivity generally refers to
           | things which are not a choice.
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | Is it a choice on iOS 9?
        
               | SippinLean wrote:
               | Yes. On every version.
        
               | forgotmypw17 wrote:
               | Is it a choice if my browser freezes up on a simple site
               | with JS enabled, and there is only a global JS toggle?
        
         | topbanana wrote:
         | > We have an ethical responsibility to refuse to work on
         | software that will negatively impact the well-being of other
         | people.
         | 
         | Except musicians apparently
        
       | deepstack wrote:
       | wow, totally support decentralized stuff like this.
       | 
       | wonder how long will this get taken down like popcorn time?
        
         | black6 wrote:
         | It uses the ActivityPub protocol, so all someone has to do is
         | spin up another instance in the fediverse (there are already
         | many) if one gets taken down.
        
       | keyle wrote:
       | I just gotta say I love the name. From groove shark, to sound
       | cloud, to funk whale. Cannot wait for slimy eel.
        
         | TheUndead96 wrote:
         | groove shark, now theres a name I have not heard for a long
         | time...
        
           | keyle wrote:
           | Grooveshark was awesome! From the brand, the UI, the service.
           | RIP Grooveshark.
        
             | jumpkick wrote:
             | Check this out, if you want to know a little about the
             | internal history of Grooveshark: https://sharklore.org/
        
             | Lambdanaut wrote:
             | They really were the best, and they had obscure music that
             | I would have never expected they'd have. Old SNES game OST
             | like the super mario rpg soundtrack was there. It felt like
             | if I could think it, I could find it. Ad-free and flawless
             | free experience.
             | 
             | Truly a gem.
        
               | altendo wrote:
               | Yes! And there were the deep cuts of songs too.
               | 
               | It was a wild ride. I am so fortunate to have been there
               | for the time that I had.
               | 
               | Appreciate the love everyone's been sending in the
               | comments. It's good to not be forgotten :)
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Indeed. I was a paid user, hoping for the site to get
               | some legitimacy.
               | 
               | Unfortunately we need to change the copyright system for
               | music to require a uniform fee only if we ever want to
               | see another groveshark.
        
               | SuperPaintMan wrote:
               | I was using it at my job when it went down. Music
               | stopped, things weren't responding, reloaded the page and
               | knew it wasn't coming back.
               | 
               | I was using it way back when you could use their Java
               | Applet to upload your music. Had my entire library on it!
        
               | anon_cow1111 wrote:
               | If you're looking for that specifically and weren't aware
               | of it already, there's a ton of old videogame OSTs
               | archived on KHinsider.
        
         | smcleod wrote:
         | I must admit I did read the title somewhat incorrectly at first
         | and had a good old laugh, it's a solid title.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I'm holding out for Bassbass.
        
         | BlameKaneda wrote:
         | Groove Shark was the tits. At the time, it was an excellent way
         | to discover hard to find and rare tunes.
        
       | tegiddrone wrote:
       | This looks nice! I am really interested in this space because I
       | have a long build collection of mp3s and I'm not as interested in
       | yielding to Spotify but I'm not always at the same computer or
       | building for the accessibility.
       | 
       | Thus far I've been using mStream https://mstream.io/ with decent
       | success. You can federate collections with your friends. My tries
       | with NFS or SSHFS doesn't work reliably on windows/mobile hosts,
       | especially across the (mobile) internet.
       | 
       | I know there is at least a few other projects in this space, some
       | mentioned in the comments (Ampache.)
        
       | quyleanh wrote:
       | What about quality of this platform? If I self-hosted Hi-Res
       | music, can my friend also play Hi-Res?
        
         | Kaze404 wrote:
         | Yes. Iirc there are transcoding options too.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | If curious see also
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17933574 - a short but
       | somewhat good thread from 2018
        
       | dvno42 wrote:
       | I've been using this for a little over a year and like it a lot
       | but it lacks the music discovery features of commercial platforms
       | (which becomes important when you have terabytes of music) and
       | takes a lot of effort to organize music and create play lists.
       | The music onboarding process typically starts with organizing
       | metadata with Musicbrainz Picard then import the collection into
       | Funkwhale's DB via a cli admin tool. I have funkwhale hosted at
       | home attached to my own music collection. There is an unofficial
       | mobile client called Otter that makes listening to music on
       | Android very pleasent. Admin overhead aside, this program has
       | become a part of my daily life and I greatly appreciate the
       | developers efforts.
        
         | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
         | How big is your collection and how well does it work with it (
         | and what resources does it consume)?
        
         | greggman3 wrote:
         | Which music service's discovery features actually work? For me
         | the only one that worked was Google Play Music. The rest have
         | been total and utter crap at discovery.
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | I think it depends in personal taste. Spotify and amazon give
           | me mostly boring mainstream ... . The only discovery
           | algorithm i keep enjoying is pandora. due to semi effective
           | geoblocking in my vountry, I, however , hesitate to go for
           | the ad-free subscription.
        
           | bigyikes wrote:
           | I have been reasonably happy with Spotify's discovery. It
           | hasn't been impressive as YouTube recommendations, but it's
           | still the primary way I find new music. Their generated
           | "Discovery Weekly" playlist is a favorite of mine.
        
           | GrinningFool wrote:
           | When Pandora first did discovery based on the attributes of
           | the music you're listening to, it was amazing.
           | 
           | Then it became trendy to provide discovery based on what
           | other people who listen similar things like. Not so amazing
           | ever since. Not _bad_... just not great. I haven't found any
           | (even GPM) that do a good job at pulling together suggestions
           | that fit into my eclectic listening habits.
        
           | syoc wrote:
           | I would pay the monthly spotify fee for their "discover
           | weekly" playlist alone.
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | > Which music service's discovery features actually work?
           | 
           | It depends on what you mean by "work".
           | 
           | Discovery capabilities have certainly gotten vastly better.
           | 10+ years ago, the only decent one was the now (effectively)
           | defunct Last.fm. These days, they're all pretty good.
           | Spotify, pandora, google music, and now youtube music will do
           | a good job of giving you recommendations based strictly on
           | what you've been cue-ing up.
           | 
           | But the recommendations from these services are the
           | equivalent of going into a record store and getting advice
           | from a dim-witted and disinterested employee. You'll get all
           | the obvious stuff, maybe things you forgot about, and if you
           | happen to like popular stuff the recommendations will work
           | OK. But you won't get challenging, provocative
           | recommendations that expand your taste. You'll get cloying
           | recommendations that try to cater to your taste like it was a
           | static attribute. Oh, yeah, and there's "the surveillance
           | capitalism thing" which happens to be the centerpiece of all
           | these services. Is that a problem? Yes.
           | 
           | The best "discovery algorithm" is still HUMAN BEINGS.
           | 
           | If your cool friends aren't available, then the next best
           | thing is a mag like pitchfork (https://pitchfork.com/), xlr8r
           | (https://xlr8r.com/) or in-depth reviews like Anthony
           | Fantano's channel
           | (https://www.youtube.com/user/theneedledrop).
        
             | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
             | Spotify has gotten worse. They don't want you to listen to
             | too much music, they want just enough to keep you subbed.
        
             | greggman3 wrote:
             | > These days, they're all pretty good
             | 
             | Your experience is vastly different than mine. Youtube
             | music seems to be recommending nothing but what's popular.
             | Justin Bieber is being recommending to me. I've never
             | listed to him or anything remotely related.
             | 
             | No good recommendations on any of the others.
             | 
             | Maybe you have a different definition of "good"
             | 
             | Good to me means "sounds similar and in the same genre as
             | what I'm currently listening to". It does not mean "people
             | who liked this song also liked that song"
        
               | crispyambulance wrote:
               | > It does not mean "people who liked this song also liked
               | that song"
               | 
               | Actually, yes, it does (and many other things too), but
               | to be fair "good" is a highly subjective judgment which
               | is going to be different for everyone.
               | 
               | I don't think, at this point in time, we have
               | recommendation engines that can do much more than fling
               | out recommendations based on an unknown convolution of
               | your listening history combined with music meta-data
               | combined with social network data and a mix of paid stuff
               | courtesy of your surveillance capitalism purveyor.
               | 
               | I know it's possible to capture some characteristics from
               | the music track itself, like bpm (perhaps usable for EDM
               | DJ's?). The "holy grail" would be to have a system that
               | can truly assess the nature of a piece of music based on
               | audio and use it make "interesting" and non-obvious
               | recommendations. We are very far from doing that in
               | software, but humans are still very good at it.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The problem with "people who liked this song also liked
               | that song" is that very often I don't want to listen to
               | that song _now_ even if it 's something I really love.
               | 
               | If I'm listening to ambient music I don't suddenly want
               | to be ambushed by something uptempo. If I'm listening to
               | e.g. Debussy, you might be excused for suggesting
               | something vaguely new age in a similar mood and tempo,
               | but certainly not rock.
               | 
               | Another problem is that you can't just take raw overlap
               | in tastes, because some people like "everything", and the
               | fact their tastes overlap with mine does not mean I'll
               | like everything else they like.
               | 
               | I've yet to hear a recommendation system that chooses
               | music I want to listen to reliably enough that I can
               | generally stand to listen to them for more than a few
               | songs at a time without it turning into an endless
               | annoying sequence of skipping.
               | 
               | Respecting genre (segues need to be gradual, if at all),
               | respecting mood and tempo needs to come _first_. _Then_
               | you can consider what others who likes the same songs
               | _within those constraints_ also likes _within those
               | constraints_. Honestly if I have to choose between
               | personalised recommendation and precise control of genre
               | and mood /tempo, I'd take genre and mood/tempo over
               | personalisation any day.
               | 
               | Another pet peeve of mine is lack of visibility into how
               | to teach a system what I want. E.g. if I dislike or skip
               | a song, will it get that it doesn't fit my current mood
               | or what I want to listen to now, or will it wrongly infer
               | I don't like the song at all?
               | 
               | Sometimes it feels as if the people designing these
               | systems don't use them.
        
           | 52-6F-62 wrote:
           | > _Which music service 's discovery features actually work_
           | 
           | My best experience has been talking with people or listening
           | to artist interviews on influences.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | >The rest have been total and utter crap at discovery.
           | 
           | Strongly agree that music discovery is, in some sense,
           | generally 'broken' across most platforms and not very good. I
           | have been deeply dissatisfied with just about every system. I
           | found Google Play music to be okay.
           | 
           | My best luck these days is what I would call a "brute force"
           | search through record labels, last.fm similar artists,
           | bandcamp pages for genres, sputnik listings for particular
           | genres, etc.
           | 
           | It's very hit or miss, but I feel like it leads to me to my
           | occasional lightning strikes, which are what I _really_ want.
           | These discoveries are quite different from the guesses put
           | forward my recommendation engines, which seem to smooth out
           | the interesting edges and signatures of personality and
           | gradually draws toward a lowest common denominator, with no
           | lightning strikes.
        
           | m-p-3 wrote:
           | I personally enjoy Spotify discovery a lot, the "Discover
           | Weekly" and "Release Radar" playlists made me discover some
           | bands I would have otherwise missed.
        
           | davidwparker wrote:
           | I use Spotify and have great luck there.
           | 
           | Playlists: Discover Weekly tends to result in ~3-5 (new to
           | me) musicians/week that I hadn't heard of that I would
           | actually listen to. That's a pretty high ratio IMO.
           | 
           | Release Radar tends to result in ~1 (new to me)/week.
           | Granted, it's supposedly mostly ones I listen to, but still
           | has several I've never heard of.
           | 
           | Daily Mix 1-6 are a mixed bag and sometimes result in
           | something new, but mostly just things I like (and may have
           | forgotten about too).
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | Discover Weekly was rather boring for me. It was about 6
             | weeks before I heard a song I hadn't heard before and only
             | one musician I hadn't heard before in the 3 months I used
             | it.
             | 
             | I had much better success with Pandora when I tried it, but
             | it still wasn't exactly deep cuts.
        
           | ynac wrote:
           | If by Music Discovery we mean finding music that's new to us
           | as apposed to finding particular music we already have / own,
           | I have two main sources:
           | 
           | * Freeform radio stations (preferably with live playlists):
           | WMFO, WFMU are my favorites. Even people who are immersed in
           | music can't help to hear something new every hour. For me,
           | it's a constant wave of new-to-me music. Many free form radio
           | stations are also layering tracks, interviews, noise, and
           | other audio treats that make for unique experiences that may
           | never (or should never, haha) happen again. Just under free
           | form radio there are countless excellent LPFM and college
           | stations around the country - Hollow Earth Radio, nearly
           | every college radio station from Boston to Milford PA.
           | 
           | * I also use Bandcamp for getting deeper into a genre or
           | trying out new ones. They write up articles that profile
           | maybe a dozen artists that represent the boundaries of a
           | style - whether you read them through or just listen, it's an
           | amazing value. Easily on the level of what the New York Times
           | does for classical music. Bandcamp is obviously growing like
           | a weird and wonderful weed the last year - I would really
           | like them to add a few more features for building random
           | playlists within a few criteria.
           | 
           | https://wfmu.org
           | 
           | https://www.wmfo.org
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/05/arts/music/five-
           | minutes-c...
           | 
           | https://www.hollowearthradio.org
           | 
           | http://www.csgnetwork.com/lpfmradiotable.html
        
           | tristanMatthias wrote:
           | I love Spotify's. I discover new stuff every week because of
           | it in a very broad range of musical categories
        
           | alias_neo wrote:
           | GPM worked very well for me and I've used it since the
           | beginning; it was great for new releases and finding new
           | music I like. I ditched it recently due to the YouTube music
           | thing and moved to Spotify. I find im always listening to the
           | same playlist because I just can't find anything I want to
           | listen to on Spotify unless I search explicitly.
        
           | gavin_gee wrote:
           | all depends on how niche or diverse you previous listening
           | history is
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Spotify is outstanding in this regard. "Go to radio" from any
           | given track or album; works every time. For even more passive
           | discovery, their "discover weekly" and "release radar" do a
           | good job of surfacing things too.
        
             | rapnie wrote:
             | "discover weekly" was okay, but it is now completely broken
             | to me. It suggests 80-90% of songs I already downloaded,
             | and the remainder are always the same. Also discover weekly
             | stops after, what, 2-3hrs of listening. Then the list is
             | done and apparently Spotify thinks there's no more to
             | discover.
             | 
             | Luckily indeed there's the radio feature.
        
             | greggman3 wrote:
             | Sorry but Spotify is absolutely horrible in this regard. At
             | least for me.
             | 
             | Every group I like pick "Radio" and with in 2 to 4 songs
             | it's playing completely unrelated stuff.
             | 
             | The rest has all been crap too. "discover weekly" has never
             | once suggested a single thing I'm interested in ever.
        
           | cyrialize wrote:
           | Spotify is quite great at the Daily Mixes (I don't check the
           | other playlists that much).
           | 
           | I go through phases where I deep dive into genre's. Each
           | Daily Mix ends up representing one of the genre's I've been
           | listening to lately pulling in music that I like and other
           | songs that I may like.
           | 
           | That being said, that may be due to the fact that I deep dive
           | into genres that don't have that much of a cross over, e.g.
           | Japanese Hip-Hop & Lo-fi beats, R&B, 90's indie rock, etc.
           | Still, the Daily Mixes are a great way to listen to music I
           | like separated by genre.
           | 
           | Last.fm's discovery feature is pretty neat too. I don't use
           | it as much as Spotify's because I don't listen to music on
           | Last.fm but I think the key feature of Last.fm over other
           | music discovery tools is that it has a profile for many
           | artists.
           | 
           | Spotify, Apple Music, etc. are limited by what music is on
           | their platform. If an artist isn't on Spotify, then they
           | won't have a profile. Last.fm isn't limited that way so you
           | can find even more artists, including artists that may be
           | more underground or niche.
        
           | erfgh wrote:
           | Youtube.
        
         | Findeton wrote:
         | I cannot upvote Funkwhale enough. I've had the need for
         | something like this for a long long time now. A decade ago I
         | was lucky to have my own desktop computer (before it was a
         | shared one with my brother, before that I had just my parent's
         | from time to time). Nowadays, between the smarphone, the work
         | laptop, my desktop and my laptop I cannot possibly have all my
         | music available all the time. And I don't like using spotify
         | where I don't feel I own the songs and they get dropped from my
         | lists. I used to be a fan of grooveshark, but that went down.
         | Now I can have my pod and share it with my friends? On my own
         | server? Accessible everywhere? I'm in.
         | 
         | Where can I donate some money?
        
           | avinassh wrote:
           | > Where can I donate some money?
           | 
           | https://funkwhale.audio/support-us/
           | 
           | (not affiliated with funkwhale, just found the link from
           | their site)
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dbrgn wrote:
           | > I've had the need for something like this for a long long
           | time now.
           | 
           | Note that there are a few projects like this one, for example
           | Subsonic or Mopidy.
           | 
           | (Funkywhale certainly looks nice though!)
        
             | xook wrote:
             | Throwing this out here - Airsonic is the current FOSS
             | iteration of the software https://airsonic.github.io/
             | 
             | Subsonic went closed, and the rebrand to LibreSonic had
             | some unrest with the maintainer, so Airsonic is leading the
             | way in the line of *Sonics.
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | Or if you want something that can run easily on a
               | RaspberryPi but still gives you Subsonic compatibility,
               | try https://github.com/sentriz/gonic
        
         | anderspitman wrote:
         | > There is an unofficial mobile client called Otter that makes
         | listening to music on Android very pleasent
         | 
         | Is there some reason servers like this require a special
         | client? Can't you just provide URLs to m3u8s which in turn have
         | URLs to mp3s? Is it just that there isn't an agreed-upon
         | protocol for listing directories? Or maybe auth concerns?
        
       | IndySun wrote:
       | "Hi, we're Funkwhale. We use cool words like decentralized, self-
       | hosted, music, server, and of course, funk & whale. If we named
       | it more honestly, then our defunding of musicians and creatives
       | that depended on sales wouldn't get any love (not publicly
       | anyway), plus the ethically vacant developers would have to work
       | on it secretly. And to be sure, we ourselves do not create or
       | rely on income from artistic endeavours, we only make software to
       | cut out the middle part."
       | 
       | I love coming here, lots of interesting articles, but the most
       | fun is reading the twisted english as people convince themselves
       | digital theft is somehow not to be equated to physical theft.
        
         | bronco21016 wrote:
         | I initially downvoted you but after finally getting the project
         | site to load I changed my mind.
         | 
         | The project explicitly mentions many examples of sharing
         | through federation and it seems to me they're explicitly
         | advocating for illegal sharing of music.
         | 
         | Now, I certainly have plenty of issues with copyright and I
         | tend to lean more towards "piracy isn't a huge deal since we
         | all want convenient (not free) access to media." However, this
         | project seems to be positioning themselves as a free music
         | sharing service. I can't imagine this ends well for them.
         | 
         | Some may mention other means of sharing music such as Plex or
         | Jellyfin. I think Plex etc are flirting with the edge a bit
         | with their sharing features. However, their sharing features
         | are meant to selectively share with say family members in your
         | household. Funkwhale is positioning the hoster to share with
         | anyone on the internet. Don't be surprised to get a DMCA notice
         | if you open up a music library to the whole internet.
         | 
         | It's too bad because there definitely is a space for someone to
         | create a really nice self-hosted music library. Plex and
         | Plexamp work ok but still leave a lot to be desired in terms of
         | discovery.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | >The project explicitly mentions many examples of sharing
           | through federation and it seems to me they're explicitly
           | advocating for illegal sharing of music.
           | 
           | They're explicitly against that in their docs:
           | 
           | >If you are uploading content purchased from other platforms
           | or stores, you should upload it in a private library
           | 
           | >As a rule of thumb, only use public and local libraries for
           | content for which you own the copyright or for content you
           | know you can share with a wider audience.
           | 
           | They also noted that they have made changes to funkwhale out
           | of copyright concerns:
           | 
           | >Managing the library at instance was cumbersome and
           | dangerous: sharing an instance library over federation would
           | quickly pose copyright issues, as well as opening public
           | instances. It also made it impossible to only share a subset
           | of the music.
           | 
           | https://docs.funkwhale.audio/users/upload.html
           | 
           | https://docs.funkwhale.audio/admin/0.17.html
        
         | perpetualpatzer wrote:
         | I agree with the concern. Tools like this (e.g. myTunes /
         | ourTunes) tend to be used primarily to avoid paying for music
         | that was produced to be sold. If you believe (as I do) that the
         | supply of quality music creation / music discovery is elastic,
         | that means it's a free rider problem for society to solve.
         | 
         | I do think, however that your comment might have been better-
         | received if delivered with less snark.
        
         | perakojotgenije wrote:
         | relevant xkcd - steal this comic:
         | 
         | https://xkcd.com/488/
        
         | Findeton wrote:
         | Well I helped create the Spanish Pirate Party so I strongly
         | believe Funkwhale is perfectly moral. If my idols want some
         | money, I'll be happy to go to a concert or buy their music from
         | their webpage (but I don't think Jimi Hendrix will complain
         | much these days).
        
           | IndySun wrote:
           | Idols? Famous guitarists that have bubbled under your nose?
           | What about new guitarists?
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | New guitarists benefit the least from recording sales
             | because they get such terrible contracts from labels. I've
             | known many up-and-coming bands that pirate their own songs
             | to try and get people to come to their concerts.
        
             | Findeton wrote:
             | Well if I am not listening to them why would they complain
             | about me pirating their music?
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Is it because you're not interested in a cohesive
               | society?
        
               | Findeton wrote:
               | What is it that I said that you're trying to guess the
               | motivations for?
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | >Idols? Famous guitarists that have bubbled under your
             | nose? What about new guitarists?
             | 
             | What about them?
             | 
             | If I purchase music, it's because I want to listen to that
             | music.
             | 
             | Whether that's Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Lari Basilio,
             | Nick Johnston or anyone else, what business is it of yours
             | (or anyone else, for that matter) how or where _I_ listen
             | to the music that I 've purchased?
             | 
             | This is the first I'm hearing about Funk Whale and I fully
             | intend to install it, as I've been looking for a decent
             | self-hosted, streaming music server to listen to music
             | owned by _me_.
             | 
             | It's likely that it won't meet my needs and I'll move on to
             | something else.
             | 
             | I suppose that just about any music streaming server
             | _could_ be used to take food out of the mouths of the
             | starving children of musicians.
             | 
             | Rather than assuming (as it _appears_ you are doing) that
             | _everyone_ who uses a self-hosted streaming server is
             | engaged in stealing from musicians, please let us (me,
             | especially) know what platform _you_ would recommend as a
             | personal streaming server.
             | 
             | I'd really appreciate any suggestions. Thanks!
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Glad to hear it.
               | 
               | Absolutely not saying everyone will use it in a way that
               | devalues creativity as a living, you rightly used the
               | word 'seems'.
               | 
               | The interconnectedness of digital content ultimately
               | stifles competition. It means less chance of you ever
               | hearing the next Jimi Hendrix. Given there are about 7
               | billion people and there's only been one Jimi convinces
               | me this is true. Of course there have been, and are, many
               | Jimis, but you'll likely never get to appreciate them.
               | Maybe you're ok with just Jimi and all the stuff already
               | out there. If so, maybe music isn't so important to you.
               | 
               | You have the right attitude to the software. I don't want
               | to suggest an alt here. I'm talking more broadly. I would
               | ask you to think about this from the reverse perspective,
               | and if it is whatever it is you do to make a living could
               | be made once, and distributed for free to the effect you
               | couldn't do it anymore - is the point.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Home taping is killing music!
        
           | IndySun wrote:
           | Yes, this was first stated in the late 70s. Back then duping
           | 10,000 cassettes took some backstreet criminal a fair amount
           | of investment. Now we are all that backstreet crim.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | adar wrote:
         | You're aware that popular legal sites like BandCamp exist where
         | musicians sell their albums in no-DRM mp3 format, right?
        
           | laurowyn wrote:
           | Whilst it's DRM free, it's still licensed copyrighted content
           | that cannot be shared unless the license permits. BandCamp's
           | terms of use state that they take non-exclusive rights to
           | sell and distribute works on your behalf, but they do not
           | grant those same rates to buyers.
           | 
           | DRM is not Licensing, but a mechanism to enforce a license.
           | 
           | I think OP is implying that the sharing provided in funkwhale
           | is likely violating the typical license terms of any
           | purchased music, therefore is preventing a musician from
           | making money from streaming services which have appropriately
           | licensed the music for streaming.
           | 
           | Buying a license doesn't mean that you own the work, just
           | that you have the right to play it in specific circumstances
           | (most of which nobody pays attention to anyway). I'm sure
           | we've all played a song on a loud speaker for others to hear,
           | but again that's against typical license terms.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | IndySun wrote:
           | Note the word 'sell' in your remark.
        
             | adar wrote:
             | I noted it when I typed it.
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | And?
               | 
               | So you are aware people sell things they make, to live?
               | and they hope not to sell to just one person who's paying
               | $1 to put it online for 100,000 people to have it not
               | sold.
               | 
               | And that's ok with you because you don't, or don't need
               | to, make a living creating music.
               | 
               | Try thinking about this from the perspective of whatever
               | it is you do to make a living.
        
         | ephaeton wrote:
         | Speaking as a musician here, I align with the decentralized
         | approach personally, and we've just uploaded our best album so
         | far as CC-BY, using the gracious offer of the funkwhale guys to
         | join their libre audio effort under
         | https://open.audio/channels/wergiftfresch_music/ There's other
         | ways for us to get paid if you insist on it. I'm sure we'll
         | find a way. And if you don't want to pay us, well, just enjoy
         | some positive music :)
        
         | StavrosK wrote:
         | > people convince themselves digital theft is somehow not to be
         | equated to physical theft.
         | 
         | It really isn't, though. If you steal my car, I won't have a
         | car. If you copy my car, I'll have a car.
         | 
         | To claim that the two are equivalent is pretty indefensible, in
         | my opinion.
        
           | IndySun wrote:
           | And where did the car come from?
           | 
           | The deal is, work is rewarded, not stealing work, or did I
           | miss a meeting?
        
             | StavrosK wrote:
             | It congealed from an amorphous mass of nutrients in the
             | bowels of the earth. What does it matter where it came
             | from? Stealing deprives the owner of their good, copyright
             | infringement does not, therefore they are not equal.
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Sure. Your remarks only prove my point. But I am a
               | realist. And I wouldn't keep focusing on music. It's an
               | easy target. Audio happens to be my thing but I'm
               | concerned at the cavalier attitude and on a broader
               | level.
               | 
               | Let's for one minute, expand the remit. It's not
               | funkwhale, it's carwhale, foodwhale, healthwhale. Keep
               | going. Keep thinking.
               | 
               | If all we're doing is not creating anew, but instead
               | forging special keys that give you access to anything
               | anyone that made the considerable effort to creative
               | something new - then we treadwater, as a human race. And
               | I see exactly this in so many aspects of human life
               | already.
               | 
               | Not creating, not moving forward, not innovating, and
               | only taking (in this case) other people's music AND then,
               | here, loudly having the arrogance to declare that all
               | music (or cars, or health, or food) should be free to buy
               | once and you get the right to give it away.
               | 
               | Don't complain, like I have often read on these pages,
               | how modern music (and cars, and food, and apps, and
               | laptops) all look and sound the same when we have merrily
               | sucked dry the very chances of anything new making its
               | first steps.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | You insist on reading my argument of "it's not the same
               | as theft" to "therefore it's fine". I didn't say whether
               | it's better or worse than theft. I just said it's not the
               | same, in the same way that murder or jaywalking is not
               | the same as theft.
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Not true, I'm not doing that, though you do seem to be
               | reading parts of my remarks and not others. I shouldn't
               | have replied specifically to you, I'm trying, and failing
               | on deaf ears, to make a much broader point. I'll save it
               | for the pub.
        
               | Lambdanaut wrote:
               | > it's carwhale, foodwhale, healthwhale. Keep going. Keep
               | thinking.
               | 
               | You're describing a post-scarcity utopia where we can
               | spend our creative energy where we want and not be tied
               | down to jobs that we hate in order to pay the bills.
               | 
               | Yes, I would very much like that for everyone. Thank you
               | for bringing this topic up. Let it come.
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Haha. I've read that. Remind me, in this Utopia, who
               | collects the trash?
        
               | Lambdanaut wrote:
               | Me.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Trashwhale?
        
               | magnostherobot wrote:
               | There's a short sci-fi story (whose name escapes me, but
               | is mentioned in Cory Doctorow's Information Doesn't Want
               | to be Free) in which the human race is given matter
               | duplicators that can perfectly copy an item, including
               | the duplicators themselves. It's basically a more fully-
               | explored version of the "what if I can copy a car"
               | thought, in which I think the conclusion is that
               | creativity would flourish because less effort is put into
               | making many of the same item. It's quite a far-reaching
               | hypothetical, but it has strong parallels with digital
               | rights issues.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | Printcrime: https://ipfs.eternum.io/ipfs/QmTZo9mVX6JwN4hg
               | CF7Ers1jJ9AMQkY...
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | > ...as people convince themselves digital theft is somehow not
         | to be equated to physical theft.
         | 
         | Do you honestly thing the two are in any way equivalent? If I
         | steal a physical item from you, you no longer have that item.
         | If I download a copyrighted item that I never would have
         | purchased, and you are entitled to royalties from then you lose
         | nothing. If I download 100 items and I otherwise would have
         | bought 5% of them, then you lose 5% of it.
         | 
         | Note also that libraries work similarly. I have checked out
         | many hundreds of books out from the public library and read
         | them. That also cost authors money, but we do not equate that
         | to stealing. I have bought 100s of used CDs. I saved a lot of
         | money and the record companies and artists collected no money
         | for that either.
         | 
         | I also object to the concept that a creator has any moral right
         | to monopolize their creations. There is no such moral right.
         | The US provides for granting such a monopoly for a limited time
         | in order to encourage people to create things. This has somehow
         | morphed into the belief that someone creating something
         | intangible has an indefinite monopoly on its use.
         | 
         | Such policy is actively harmful to the arts to the point of
         | being detrimental to creators! Disney's _Sleeping Beauty_ was a
         | delightful film, if not a box office hit, but it would never
         | had happened if the copyright laws (that Disney lobbied for!)
         | we have today existed then, because Tchaikovsky 's ballet would
         | still have been under copyright.
        
           | IndySun wrote:
           | Like many arguments defending wholesale sharing, they start
           | at the end products and look forward, instead of being even a
           | tiny bit cognisant of the process by which those items came
           | to be.
           | 
           | The thinking is along the lines of, look at this car and look
           | at this mp3, they're so different. But obviously they share
           | important similarities, those being that both needed
           | ingenious human thought plus plenty of physical objects for
           | them to come into existence. True, how they are sold is
           | another question. How they are received. How are they shared.
           | How they function. What is their purpose?
           | 
           | Let's swap funkwhale to carwhale - yes, I can, because one
           | day in the future, we will be able to push a button and have
           | an exact copy of any car just by pointing a scanner at it.
           | Suppose you worked on that car, all your life, in the hope
           | others could enjoy it, and love it the way you have. And if
           | you got it right, might be compensated for your time and
           | efforts.
           | 
           | But no, this is not in the future because everything should
           | be free. Everything? Or just the mp3s? Just digital? Who's
           | going to make that music? Or that car? Or perform your heart
           | op?
           | 
           | Most people, sadly here, are not respectful of creativity and
           | its worth, I feel its more important than that car. And
           | throughout history culture has been the most important aspect
           | of any society; its strength and survival depend on it.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | I certainly don't intend to _devalue_ creativity. Like many
             | (most?) on HN I have a career where I get paid for my
             | creative work.
             | 
             | However, creative outputs are qualitatively (and legally)
             | distinct from physical outputs and to pretend otherwise is
             | only going to be a hindrance in properly creating a system
             | to nurture cultural output.
             | 
             | Let's start with the car example. I can buy a car, modify
             | it and resell it. I can buy a cassette, modify it and
             | resell it. Legally I can't buy a digital download, remix it
             | and resell it. There's already a difference here.
             | 
             | If I come up with an improvement to someone else's car
             | design, am I allowed to print up one for myself on
             | carwhale? Am I allowed to sell the new design? Am I allowed
             | to describe my changes to someone else? Where do we draw
             | the line? 100 years after the first car is printed from
             | car-whale, does the estate of the person who designed the
             | base model that the cars we are now printing hardly
             | resembles still get royalties because the design before the
             | design before ... the design before happened to use their
             | car as a quickstart convenience?
             | 
             | With physical objects it's clear. The person who built the
             | car gets paid once and we don't have to debate 100 years
             | later over ship-of-theseus questions. With creative outputs
             | its far less clear.
             | 
             | Just because we agree that it is a Good Thing for creators
             | to be rewarded for their work doesn't mean that copying
             | their work is equivalent with theft. It's its own unique
             | thing and coming up with a framework to handle it correctly
             | is quite challenging and to just say "digital theft is
             | still theft" is a way to ignore those challenges rather
             | than trying to meet those challenges.
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Ok, ignore the part about physical things being needed
               | for creativity to happen.
               | 
               | I don't feel we're pulling in opposite directions. You
               | make points I agree with. I definitely want to understand
               | more.
               | 
               | Time limits, profits limits, distribution caps, all
               | important and debatable facets.
               | 
               | All I ask is you really try to put yourself, and only you
               | can do it, in the shoes of a someone who's very existence
               | depends on what you are casually, or strongly, or
               | passionately, advocating. Are you the person to decide
               | what 'product' is more valuable, either in recompense or
               | admiration?
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | We probably aren't pulling in very different directions
               | at all.
               | 
               | As far as this:
               | 
               | > All I ask is you really try to put yourself, and only
               | you can do it, in the shoes of a someone who's very
               | existence depends on what you are casually, or strongly,
               | or passionately, advocating. Are you the person to decide
               | what 'product' is more valuable, either in recompense or
               | admiration?
               | 
               | I think that all individuals have a responsibility to
               | decide what is and isn't more valuable and align their
               | actions accordingly. The fact that an action causes harm
               | to someone else does not make it necessarily immoral
               | though. I can afford to buy every book I want to read.
               | Nevertheless, I still frequent my local public library.
               | This causes quantifiable harm to authors, yet few would
               | call it immoral.
               | 
               | I could probably come up with a dozen reasons why it's a
               | good thing to frequent the library (libraries are
               | awesome, and making them a ghetto of people too poor to
               | afford to buy books would be to their detriment), but the
               | simple fact is I don't want to spend $8 on a book I'm
               | probably going to only read once when I can get it for
               | free.
               | 
               | This is a selfish action with quantifiable harm that most
               | people do not consider immoral. I can come up with many
               | post-facto justifications for why libraries are good and
               | piracy is bad, but IMO the real reason why society falls
               | this way is one is an old and revered institution, while
               | the other is something teenagers do to get access to
               | media because they are time-rich and money-poor.
               | 
               | And at the end of all of this, I'm _still_ not going to
               | advocate for general piracy, but I will say that it 's
               | mostly two sides each inflating or deflating the actual
               | harm done in order to justify a position they hold that
               | was never grounded in any sort of utilitarianism in the
               | first place.
        
         | twostoned wrote:
         | LOL Lars is that you?
        
       | creeble wrote:
       | Dot audio domains - $300/yr!
        
         | zodiakzz wrote:
         | I like it - keeps the squatter away. I just checked, many top-
         | notch names available.
        
         | strawberrypuree wrote:
         | Not sure if you're saying that's cheap or expensive, but I am
         | tempted to get <myfirstname>.audio just for this
        
           | makeworld wrote:
           | That's expensive for domains.
        
       | benbristow wrote:
       | Site seems to have had the HN hug of death.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | If I were to self host this on a big cloud provider, I'd be
       | worried about the outbound bandwidth costs.
        
         | ubercow13 wrote:
         | So don't host it on a cloud provider. You can host it from
         | home, or somewhere else. For example I rent a cheap dedicated
         | server with a 1TB hard drive and unmetered 1Gb bandwidth, for
         | PS8 a month, which would work great for something like this and
         | there is no chance of unexpected costs.
        
           | rmellow wrote:
           | I'm looking for something similar (large storage, low
           | bandwidth, hopefully with a VPS). Can you point me to the
           | provider?
        
             | lorenzhs wrote:
             | OVH's kimsufi series (https://www.kimsufi.com/) has very
             | cheap dedicated servers. I have a KS-2 and am quite happy
             | with it. The servers are very low-end and have old
             | hardware, though. Not a problem for me but you should be
             | aware of it.
        
               | MaKey wrote:
               | I think Hetzner's Server auction
               | (https://www.hetzner.com/sb) has better offers if you can
               | wait a bit for a good deal and you're looking for a
               | little bit more performance. A while ago I saw an i7 4770
               | with 32 GB RAM and 2x 2TB HDD for ~26EUR. Their servers
               | also come with an unmetered 1 GBit connection instead of
               | just 100 MBit.
        
             | ubercow13 wrote:
             | Mine was from OneProvider. I think they're resold
             | Online.net servers.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | https://www.serverhunter.com/ and https://en.metadedi.net/
             | are useful resources for that. Though search for more
             | information before signing up for anything expensive and/or
             | long term as there are some truly crap hosts out there.
             | There are some pretty good budget hosts in the mix though.
             | 
             | If you can wait until the end of the month you might find
             | black friday offers from some providers. They usually get
             | discussed in places like https://www.lowendtalk.com/ (I'm
             | not sure how quickly such short term offers are reflected
             | on the above server search sites, if at all). Again, do
             | research on the hosts you chose lest you buy a lemon.
        
       | oysteroyster wrote:
       | Does anyone have any experience with Gonic? Kinda similar and
       | more lightweight imo: https://github.com/sentriz/gonic
        
         | captn3m0 wrote:
         | I switched recently from Airsonic to Gonic, mainly due to how
         | resource-heavy Airsonic was. I primarily use 2 clients:
         | Clementine/Linux and play:Sub/iOS. I also tested a audiobook-
         | only-installation against BookSonic/Android.
         | 
         | Notes:
         | 
         | - Gonic doesn't support many routes. The *sonic protocol
         | supports special routes for Podcasts/Audiobooks/Radio Stations
         | for eg. [0] details missing routes
         | 
         | - It heavily uses `folder.jpg` as the album art. Doesn't work
         | well always. I used sacad[1], but it wasn't perfect.
         | 
         | - Not all players will work perfectly with Gonic. I use
         | play:Sub and it had some issues with album names being blank
         | because Gonic used `name` field in album info while keeping
         | title blank (I think). This is now fixed mostly, but I still
         | have a few blank albums that I need to investigate
         | 
         | - I liked the transcoding options on the server side. You can
         | set it per-client and that client will forever get MP3 for eg.
         | 
         | - It doesn't do artist art. Not sure why
         | 
         | I haven't faced any breaking-issues other than the blank album
         | names so far (and that was fixed).
         | 
         | [0]: https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/issues/7
         | 
         | [1]: https://pypi.org/project/sacad/
        
           | dh-g wrote:
           | Do you mean it doesn't automatically fetch album art? It does
           | serve it to the client in my experience.
        
             | captn3m0 wrote:
             | Other players would use images embedded in cover-arts.
             | Gonic only works with folder.jpg. I had cover.png files
             | which Gonic ignored, so I had to hack around things.
             | 
             | See https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/issues/11
        
               | commotionfever wrote:
               | hey thanks for your feedback! though it's strange that
               | the scanner missed your artwork files. it should support
               | lots of filetypes
               | 
               | https://github.com/sentriz/gonic/blob/master/server/scann
               | er/...
        
               | captn3m0 wrote:
               | Will check and create an issue.
        
         | dh-g wrote:
         | Been using it for about 6 months running on a PI. Very happy
         | with it and I just opened a PR to add rating support(which was
         | the only thing I wanted that it lacked).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | I've just used a samba share for the past.. 20? years, it's
       | worked great always.. On the desktops, it's mounted with cifs, on
       | the phone I access it via openvpn and play music from it via vlc,
       | on the media-center, it's also just mounted with cifs.
        
         | blackflame7000 wrote:
         | On the web it's a target of ransomware via usage of the eternal
         | blue exploit pkg
        
       | sir_brickalot wrote:
       | There is one Spotify feature I started enjoying lately: Seamless
       | playback between all connected players (including Chromecast) and
       | every instance works as a remote for the other players. Just
       | great!!
       | 
       | Any FOSS service with this set of features?
        
       | teddyc wrote:
       | Wish I would've known about this before I spent hours and hours
       | transferring my GMusic library to Plex on a rpi in my house. Oh
       | well, I'm too lazy to change again. Gonna stick with Plex for
       | now.
        
       | Dahoon wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033834/https://funkwhale...
        
       | tchaffee wrote:
       | How do musicians get paid on this platform?
        
         | awalton wrote:
         | They get paid from whatever service you bought your music from
         | - be it from CDs, MP3 sites like Amazon or Google Play (RIP),
         | etc.
         | 
         | Scary thought, being able to purchase music these days rather
         | than a streaming service lease, I know...
        
           | tchaffee wrote:
           | If I am only sharing with my family, then fine. But it looks
           | like this software allows you to create a pod and share with
           | whoever you invite. Which my purchase doesn't cover, right?
        
             | brmgb wrote:
             | > Which my purchase doesn't cover, right?
             | 
             | It most certainly does in my country (and probably in most
             | of Europe I would hasard).
             | 
             | The only thing you can't do is public performance and
             | distribution but sharing it with your friends is definitely
             | legal.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | Without even looking at the law I'm going to guess
               | there's some kind of clause about "within reason". As in,
               | you can't reasonably claim that all 350,000 people who've
               | downloaded the music you uploaded can be classified as
               | "friends". That would certainly fall under broadcast or
               | distribution licensing and legal terms.
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | Be sure you soundproof your home/apartment, and don't turn
             | it up too much in the car.
             | 
             | Don't want to accidentally leak any copyrighted joy to your
             | neighbors without payment!
        
               | tchaffee wrote:
               | Seems like you are being sarcastic, but yes, if you play
               | loud enough and to a big enough audience you do indeed
               | owe royalties. In fact bars and restaurants are required
               | to pay for this exact reason.
        
               | Inhibit wrote:
               | Depending on what they're playing and how, friendly ASCAP
               | employee.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | Exactly. Most often this is covered by the fact that the
               | restaurant or bar is playing satellite or other radio
               | which bears the broadcast permissions. And, the obvious--
               | most people aren't horrible selfish goblins.
               | 
               | There's a definite difference between providing
               | atmosphere in a restaurant, and providing the content as
               | some sort of production, or providing others with
               | broadcast-quality copies from a single master without
               | permission of the artist.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | I am aware of ASCAP and the RIAA's (and friends) claims;
               | I just don't uncritically accept them, let alone act as a
               | volunteer copyright-cop for them.
               | 
               | You are free to do whatever you like with your free time,
               | of course.
        
               | tchaffee wrote:
               | > I just don't uncritically accept them, let alone act as
               | a volunteer copyright-cop for them.
               | 
               | It seems like you are implying I am. When all I'm trying
               | to do is make sure musicians get fairly paid for their
               | work. So yeah, I'm not super concerned about playing
               | music loud in my car as you sarcastically suggested I
               | should be.
               | 
               | I am concerned about joining a music platform where
               | something I purchased can be shared for free to millions
               | of people with the musician getting nothing.
               | 
               | If there is a service that pays musicians directly and
               | cuts out ASCAP and RIAA, then even better.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | > _cuts out ASCAP and RIAA_
               | 
               | The sad thing for me, is that even if something like that
               | were to function, and no matter how well, people would
               | find another reason the artists don't deserve payment.
               | 
               | So as it stands, organizations like that are how artists
               | get paid at all.
               | 
               | And not as any hard defence of the RIAA in all aspects,
               | but it's not like they don't do anything. They did help
               | set the standards for effective vinyl mastering and
               | playback...
        
               | sjy wrote:
               | > a music platform where something I purchased can be
               | shared for free to millions of people
               | 
               | That doesn't seem to be the intent or reality of how
               | Funkwhale is used. All of the public pods I saw had less
               | than 200 members. I imagine you'd run into scaling
               | problems with larger pods.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > It seems like you are implying I am.
               | 
               | You are here talking down the tool and implying software
               | you have not used is not legal while uncritically
               | repeating their claims, which are more aggressive than
               | many copyright lawyers believe is accurate.
               | 
               | I'm sorry if you find my flip characterization
               | uncharitable. If you need a less off-the-cuff one, you
               | are uncritically lending your voice to the legacy
               | copyright cartel's continuing attempts to monopolize
               | music distribution.
               | 
               | That does do several things. Promoting fairness for
               | musicians is not one of them.
        
               | tchaffee wrote:
               | > you are uncritically lending your voice to the legacy
               | copyright cartel's continuing attempts to monopolize
               | music distribution.
               | 
               | Especially when I said this, right? "If there is a
               | service that pays musicians directly and cuts out ASCAP
               | and RIAA, then even better."
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | OK, that does require an apology; I missed that, and it
               | does change the tenor of your argument. It is unclear to
               | me how to combine supporting musicians' abusers with
               | supporting musicians, but this is not a productive
               | conversation, so I'm dropping it.
        
               | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
               | If you are suggesting people to buy the CD then you are
               | not contributing much to artists.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Did your purchase cover your family? Why should your spouse
             | and children be allowed to listen to music licensed to you?
        
               | choward wrote:
               | Do you remember CDs, cassettes, records, etc.? Is it
               | illegal to let family listen to those?
        
               | tchaffee wrote:
               | My goal is that musicians get fairly paid for their work
               | as opposed to making sure I am following every subtle
               | licensing technicality in my own home, which is only an
               | exercise in pedantry and accomplishes nothing practical
               | for musicians.
               | 
               | I don't talk with the attorneys who create these complex
               | licensing rules at Amazon, iTunes, etc. I talk to
               | musicians. None of whom have ever had a problem with
               | listening to their music with a small group of friends or
               | family. The problem is with a platform that allows me to
               | fire up a server and then invite thousands or millions of
               | people to listen to someone's music for free.
        
         | LockAndLol wrote:
         | Donations I think. They should be able to add links to their
         | homepage, PayPal, patreon, etc. Or maybe that's an upcoming
         | future, I can't remember exactly.
        
           | tchaffee wrote:
           | If this is an existing feature, or when they add it, the
           | platform becomes way more interesting to me. I'd love to pay
           | musicians directly instead of the embarrassingly low payouts
           | from services like Spotify.
        
             | lomereiter wrote:
             | A feature would be nice to have, but right now you can just
             | go to an artist-friendly shop (such as Bandcamp or Qobuz)
             | and buy an album of the artist you'd like to support.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Agate Berriot, the lead developer of Funkwhale, is creating a
         | donation mechanism https://agate.blue/2019/06/09/introducing-
         | retribute-a-decent...
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | This isn't a platform, it is software you install and run on
         | your own client and server.
        
           | tchaffee wrote:
           | "Funkwhale is a community-driven project that lets you listen
           | and share music and audio within a decentralized, open
           | network."
           | 
           | From the top of their landing page.
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | I want to be surprised by how controversial this simple
         | question seemed to be, and yet I'm not. I'm disappointed,
         | though.
        
         | BRedSox wrote:
         | I'm guessing when people purchase the music as it's not a
         | streaming service.
         | 
         | With that said, it appears there is the ability to share music
         | socially - which seems like p2p sharing.
        
           | lkxijlewlf wrote:
           | > With that said, it appears there is the ability to share
           | music socially - which seems like p2p sharing.
           | 
           | Which is fine as there is plenty of music that is allowed to
           | be shared free.
        
             | BRedSox wrote:
             | That wasn't their question. We all get that there is music
             | available to be freely distributed.
        
       | mawise wrote:
       | I really like this. It seems like the federated model is gaining
       | traction among the decentralized community (Mastadon, peertube..)
       | but I'd love to get to the point where self-hosting is as
       | accessible to internet users as signing up.
       | 
       | My vision for music (and other things) sharing is your personal
       | library is on your personal private server, and you can give
       | access to whoever you want individually. Now your streaming
       | source is your library and your friends library--and if a friend
       | likes one of your tracks they can "save" it to their library and
       | give access to their friends.
       | 
       | I've been trying to build this for status updates (like a
       | Facebook alternative) as a simple private blog+rss[1] that's easy
       | to self-host (raspberry PI or AWS) but I can see a world where
       | everyone has their own server enabling an amazing multitude of
       | distributed usage--music sharing, personal restaurant
       | recomendations, the ability to post and share things with only
       | your friends without a mega-corp in between is a future I would
       | get really excited about.
       | 
       | [1] https://simpleblogs.org
        
         | pedro1976 wrote:
         | I would push it even further. All these isolated,
         | unstandardized and closed silos are really horrible. I want
         | that in some future we will own all of our networks, not just
         | the data. So, your social graph private and professiinal, your
         | knowledge graph (which could include music) and when you meet
         | someone, that person could grant you access to his graphs.
         | "Stand on the shoulders of giants" would then also be true for
         | your close private family, where you would have access to e.g.
         | your fathers knowledge.
        
           | asab wrote:
           | There is an effort under way, one of which is led by Tim
           | Berners-Lee: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_(web_decentr
           | alization_pr...
        
             | mawise wrote:
             | Everytime I read about solid I just can't see it working
             | out. It's HARD for someone to host something themselves,
             | and when you talk about decoupling the data from the
             | interface that means any user needs to deal with two system
             | when they used to deal with one. Ease-of-use is one of the
             | most important things for broad adoption--that's everything
             | is "signup and we take care of everything" instead of "run
             | this code on your computer".
        
       | jordanarseno wrote:
       | name is a nod to grooveshark? ;)
        
       | RantyDave wrote:
       | Didn't we do this and wasn't it called Napster?
        
         | encom wrote:
         | Yea, imagine what kind of Napster we could build today, with
         | ~20 years advancement in bandwidth and storage. This looks
         | super interesting.
         | 
         | EDIT: Never mind. It's another "pipe curl into bash" type of
         | app, since nobody knows how to package software any more.
        
           | progval wrote:
           | > It's another "pipe curl into bash" type of app, since
           | nobody knows how to package software any more.
           | 
           | According to https://docs.funkwhale.audio/installation/ , the
           | curl|bash is only one of the ways to install it. They also
           | provide an ansible role, install instructions on Debian and
           | Arch without the curl|bash, an AUR package, a NixOS package,
           | a Yunohost package, and a Docker image
        
             | encom wrote:
             | They don't provide, those are all third party packages.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | It's open source. Is there such a difference between
               | "third-party" and "application developers who focus more
               | on _developing_ a web application than _packaging_ it? "
        
               | encom wrote:
               | Okay, let me rephrase: When a project puts `curl | sudo
               | bash` front and center as their primary method of
               | installing that software, that's a planet-sized red flag.
               | Not just because piping to bash is a terrible idea, but
               | because it's an awful and silly way to install software,
               | and it makes me suspicious of the way the rest of the
               | project is being made.
               | 
               | First impressions matter. curl>bash is a bad first
               | impression.
        
               | progval wrote:
               | `curl | sudo bash` is for the non-technical people who
               | may have just sshed into a server for the first time. If
               | you don't put it front and center, they will be lost.
               | 
               | The experienced sysadmins such as you and I can skip the
               | paragraph and find an alternative we like.
        
               | asutekku wrote:
               | Non technical people are not going to run terminal
               | commands to install software.
        
               | jowsie wrote:
               | We were all non-technical people once, and many of us
               | learnt by doing just that.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | If you're setting up a home server, particularly on
               | something like a Raspberry Pi, which they mention, then
               | you're already "slightly technical," and should know
               | about the terminal.
               | 
               | Indeed, for many people setting up a home server might be
               | the first time they're dealing with the terminal. So this
               | is a "non-technical step into being technical."
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | They are, and they're going to also do a lot more worse.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | You must be fun at parties. Tell me if you don't mind how
               | many web applications did _you_ get released with the
               | "proper" way to install again?
               | 
               | Yeah, I don't like curl > bash either, but it's a
               | distributed application that may run into many different
               | platforms. It makes sense for them to not worry about the
               | packaging specifics of each and let the community pick up
               | the slack.
               | 
               | If all you can do is criticize an open source project
               | that does not worship your sacred cows, the only bad
               | impression I am left with is your project management
               | skills.
        
               | LockAndLol wrote:
               | Would you be willing to contribute code to fix the
               | problems you see?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | > it makes me suspicious of the way the rest of the
               | project is being made
               | 
               | This is why we can't have nice things. Because the
               | developer rather focus their time on developing the
               | project instead of the arcane packaging of the various
               | repositories, the entire project deserves to be
               | dismissed?
               | 
               | Piping curl to bash is basically the same as if you
               | download the tarball/clone the repository and running
               | `make`, but no one bitch about that. They rather cargo-
               | bitch about "piping curl to bash is obviously always bad
               | and your entire project is bad if you even include curl |
               | bash as one method of installing".
               | 
               | Long gone are the days where projects are judged by the
               | quality of the project itself, and today we want to get
               | outraged as soon as possible, at every little detail.
        
               | Munksgaard wrote:
               | On the one hand, I agree. It is not good practice to
               | blindly download and install through curlbash. On the
               | other hand, that particular method of installation is
               | ubiquitous nowadays. Hell even Rust presents it as the
               | suggested method of installation[0]. Would you suggest
               | Rust is a low-quality project? I don't think you can
               | completely disregard something based on whether it
               | suggests bashcurl for downloading and installing it.
               | 
               | Of course, in the ideal world, that's not the way it
               | should be, but such is the reality we live in.
               | 
               | 0: https://rustup.rs/
        
               | encom wrote:
               | I have opinions about Rust, but I already get downvoted
               | enough as it is. :)
               | 
               | But Rust doing it doesn't make it a good practice, and as
               | you say yourself, it's not the way it should be. I'm just
               | resisting the move towards an inferior standard.
               | 
               | EDIT: I triggered HN rate limiting with my lukewarm
               | takes, so to the post above suggesting I'm not fun at
               | parties: At the parties I go to, we do not talk about
               | software packaging best practices for Linux. Thankfully.
        
       | BRedSox wrote:
       | Honest question, how is this legal? It looks as if there is the
       | ability to share your music online. Can someone explain the
       | difference between this and say Napster, Limewire, Kaza, etc?
       | 
       | Rather than storing it locally, it's just online... or am I
       | missing something here?
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | There is music you are allowed to share, e.g. music licenced
         | under some Creative Commons licences. It's up to whoever hosts
         | a Funkwhale instance to ensure that it only hosts legal music,
         | I'd assume.
        
         | gitgud wrote:
         | If it's decentralised, then I guess it doesn't have to be
         | legal...
        
         | vincnetas wrote:
         | For example one of nodes :                 We are are a curated
         | Funkwhale music server promoting libre audio - usually released
         | under Creative Commons licenses and through netlabels.
         | 
         | https://open.audio
         | 
         | So this should answer your question. It's legal because it's
         | not illegal.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Not just that. Sharing access with a friend would fall under
           | fair-use.
           | 
           | I've been meaning to deploy this at my home server, but then
           | with Covid and WFH my need to have it available outside has
           | been reduced dramatically.
        
             | sjy wrote:
             | Which copyright law are you talking about? My impression is
             | that opening up a reasonably large collection of
             | copyrighted music (say 10,000 tracks) to a reasonable
             | number of friends (say 10) would not be considered fair use
             | by U.S. courts. The RIAA doesn't sue people for this
             | because it's hard to detect and the damages are trivial,
             | not because they accept it as fair use.
             | 
             | In the Betamax case, the Supreme Court said that it would
             | not be fair to use copyrighted works in a way which "if it
             | should become widespread ... would adversely affect the
             | potential market for the copyrighted work." Time-shifting
             | was not considered to adversely affect the market for
             | commercial TV. But surely a tool like Funkwhale, "if it
             | should become widespread," would adversely affect the music
             | streaming industry?
        
         | ben-schaaf wrote:
         | From my understanding it's legal for the same reason Apache,
         | nginx, curl, etc. are legal. The software can be used to
         | violate copyright, but that doesn't make the software itself
         | illegal.
        
           | unnouinceput wrote:
           | Tell that to youtubedl. Embrace for stricter control from
           | copyright groups because they don't like the tools either.
        
         | MrGilbert wrote:
         | Well, as much as you can make software freely available, you
         | can also make music and podcasts freely available. However,
         | there is no such thing as "Github for Music". I like the
         | decentralized approach.
        
         | JacobSuperslav wrote:
         | the same way as Youtube or Bittorrent are legal
        
         | feanaro wrote:
         | I don't understand your confusion. Are you under the impression
         | that the very act of sharing music online is illegal?
        
           | BRedSox wrote:
           | Yes, maybe that's where my confusion sits. If I take a bunch
           | of music and put together a playlist and post it on, say
           | YouTube or my own site, that is perfectly fine?
        
             | fabrixxm wrote:
             | Yes, as long the musician licensed his/her work in a way
             | that let you do it. In some cases you also allowed to reuse
             | that music in your work.
             | 
             | Take a look at:
             | 
             | https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/
             | https://www.jamendo.com/start http://ccmixter.org/
        
               | BRedSox wrote:
               | I'm not talking music that is under a CC license - I'm
               | talking lil bow wow and the spice girls.
        
               | fabrixxm wrote:
               | It's the same. It's not "who is?", it's "have you a
               | license to do it?". If you have a license to reshare
               | spice girls works, and you want to use funkwhale, well,
               | you can.
               | 
               | Nine Inch Nails have CC licensed albums. So "being
               | famous" and "music that is under a CC license" is not
               | mutually exclusive...
        
               | BRedSox wrote:
               | I don't think there is anyone on HN confused on that. I'm
               | sorry if it slipped beyond you but I'm specifically
               | talking music people don't have permission or the rights
               | to sharing.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | The problem was with how you phrased your original
               | comment. You implied that _it_ (the tool?) is not legal
               | because it offers  "the ability to share your music
               | online". This is why people started replying in this
               | sense.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | It depends on who you are sharing with and the context.
               | 
               | I could setup a server with my music collection and give
               | access to my friends. That is fair-use.
        
             | feanaro wrote:
             | This depends on both the music in question and your
             | jurisdiction. There is nothing inherent about "music" that
             | makes it illegal to share it with others. Is it Taylor
             | Swift or something your friend recorded? It makes a big
             | difference.
             | 
             | This is a tool to satisfy the use case of sharing music
             | with others. Sometimes such sharing will be illegal, but at
             | other times it won't.
        
               | BRedSox wrote:
               | Couldn't the same be said for youtube-dl? Again, I don't
               | know.. just curious.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | People seem to assume that, just because youtube-dl got a
               | single takedown request from a prospective plaintiff,
               | it's now as illegal as cocaine. The reality is that
               | youtube-dl is a perfectly legal tool, and it will
               | continue to be so _at least_ until a judge rules
               | otherwise -- and even then, only in a specific
               | jurisdiction.
               | 
               | Should you be considered a child-molester just because I
               | accuse you to be one?
        
               | BRedSox wrote:
               | Wow, you got real dark with that one.
        
               | cf_ wrote:
               | Yes, the same could and has been said about YouTube-dl.
               | It depends what you do with the tool. If you are using it
               | to download videos that specifically allow this, then
               | there is nothing illegal about it. It's the same thing
               | with a hammer. You can use it for legal or illegal
               | actions, but that doesn't make the hammer an illegal
               | tool...
        
               | LarvaFX wrote:
               | By watching videos or listening to videos, you make a
               | non-digital copy of it in your mind! Is that legal? If
               | you hum the song, is it illegal reproduction? If you
               | describe the video to a friend, is that unauthorized
               | reproduction? If you formulate a critique of it, is it an
               | illegal derieved work? Who gets payed in these cases?
        
               | IndySun wrote:
               | Here comes the hilarious twisted language to justify
               | 'sharing'.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | Exactly, youtube-dl is a legal tool. You have to expect
               | that everyone is trying to game the law and push the
               | scales in their favour.
               | 
               | In that case, it is in RIAA's best interest that
               | everything is locked down and they maintain exclusive
               | control over as many things as possible. It is also in
               | their favour to make the public view anything related to
               | sharing of media files as suspect. That doesn't mean this
               | position is reasonable and valid.
        
         | HugThem wrote:
         | Lots of confusion in this question. Where do I even start ...
         | 
         | First of all, what do you mean by "this"?
         | 
         | You mention Napster and Limewire. These are things. Things
         | cannot be illegal. Actions can be illegal.
         | 
         | A certain action is illegal if there is a paragraph in the
         | applicable jurisdiction that forbids it.
         | 
         | It might be illegal to manufacture, own, fake, destroy or
         | distribute a thing. But a thing on its own cannot be illegal.
         | What would that even mean.
         | 
         | So who did what, which jurisdiction is applicable and which
         | paragraph forbids it?
        
           | croo wrote:
           | Uhh, is youtube-dl a thing?
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | Yes. Much like the RIAA, you are confusing distribution
             | with ownership.
        
           | BRedSox wrote:
           | Let's start with number one. By this, I mean the act of
           | publicly posting music for others to listen to for free
           | without paying the artist.
           | 
           | Edit: You have since edited your comment but let's still
           | start there.
        
         | geoah wrote:
         | Same great area that plex lives in i guess
        
         | snorremd wrote:
         | As others have said. There is nothing inherently illegal about
         | the software. As long as you are licensed to share the music
         | you host in the instance there is nothing illegal going on.
         | 
         | Though the RIAA might see it differently, as they have with
         | other open-source software in the past (ref the recent DMCA
         | takedown requests of youtube-dl GitHub repositories). They
         | might argue the software is designed for copyright infringement
         | and as such should be blocked.
        
         | 3131s wrote:
         | Have you ever seen an <audio> element on a web page? That also
         | has the ability to share your music online.
        
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