[HN Gopher] Amazon launches Amazon Pharmacy for prescription med...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon launches Amazon Pharmacy for prescription medicine delivery
        
       Author : leothekim
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2020-11-17 13:42 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | This is great news! I let Amazon medical care choose my general
       | physician because it saves me the hassle of researching doctors.
       | They have a large network of physician microservices that I can
       | just search through, click one button, and I've got a doctor
       | ready to be spun up when it's time for my annual exam. Amazon
       | Insurance seems to dispute every physician fee, oddly, as if
       | doctors seem to over-bill every line item possible. Soon, Alexa
       | is going to handle medical coding for doctors, and that ought to
       | help clear up these cost discrepancies (it's the admins fault,
       | right?).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TMWNN wrote:
       | I've been a PillPack customer for the past six months, since my
       | local pharmacy closed (apparently for good) because of COVID19.
       | It would be nice to be able to fine-grain adjust the monthly
       | delivery date, and/or get more than a 30-day supply at a time,
       | but I have no complaints.
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | Just wondering why couldn't Walgreens do this? During covid,
       | Walgreens is still one store that you must visit physically to
       | get your prescription. I always thought there was some crazy
       | health care regularization that prevented medicine delivery.
        
         | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
         | My local pharmacy ships all my meds overnight at no additional
         | cost and they're cheaper than Wal-Mart. If it's got a DEA #
         | then I need to show my ID and sign for it. It's usually shipped
         | USPS but they also have couriers. I haven't had any meds that
         | required refrigeration but I imagine they just use a courier
         | for that too.
        
         | Simulacra wrote:
         | Not neccessarily. There has been a push in the past ten years
         | for mail order handled by Pharmacy Benefit Managers. PBM's are
         | entities that work directly with the drug manufacturer to
         | purchase in bulk, then delivering straight to the consumer at a
         | lower cost than the pharmacy. The retail pharmacy industry,
         | both chain and independent, absolutely despise PBM's and fight
         | vociferously against them because it gives consumers the option
         | not to go to the pharmacy. I predict Amazon will face the same
         | attacks.
         | 
         | Much to a larger issue, though, is the question: Do we really
         | need pharmacists that much anymore? Vending systems would
         | accomplish the same task, for less money. I contend most people
         | don't even speak to a pharmacist anymore.
        
           | yourapostasy wrote:
           | _> I contend most people don 't even speak to a pharmacist
           | anymore._
           | 
           | While compounding pharmacists are still useful for those
           | esoteric formularies, I would wager "normal" US pharmacists
           | are still relied upon by the vast segment of the US
           | population who are near-functionally illiterate and
           | innumerate, on a big combination of drugs (don't get me
           | started on how unhealthy swathes of the US population are),
           | and cannot be bothered to work out for themselves drug
           | interactions (much less how to get off of the drugs if
           | possible). The disjointed nature of the US healthcare system
           | promotes such inefficiencies.
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | Just because you don't speak to them or see them doesn't mean
           | they don't do work. They still have the responsibility of
           | spotting known complications.
           | 
           | Theoretically it could be replaced with a large database but
           | that is a major undertaking to encode once, let alone keep it
           | up to date. In practice there are also trade-offs and
           | judgement calls like "Yeah this may cause kidney failure but
           | living on dialysis is better than dying of cancer."
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | Nope, just inelastic demand. They didn't need to to be
         | competitive, and gig economy wouldn't work because...well,
         | yikes.
        
           | whoknew1122 wrote:
           | Oh, don't you worry. The gig economy is coming for
           | prescriptions, too. Uber Eats gave me a push notification
           | about it the other day.
           | 
           | https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/uber-health-launches-
           | pre...
           | 
           | Absolutely no way mixing the gig economy with PHI ends well.
        
         | barbecue_sauce wrote:
         | Medicine delivery is very common for local mom & pop
         | pharmacies, though it may depend on state/municipality. I know
         | DoorDash was working on getting their pharmacy delivery
         | operations up and running at one point, but I'm not sure what
         | the current status of that is.
        
           | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
           | Gig drivers delivering meds?
           | 
           | WTF wouldn't go wrong?
        
             | hyperdimension wrote:
             | "Here's your oxymorphone, a 23-day supply."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Walgreens does delivery.
         | https://www.walgreens.com/topic/pharmacy/prescription-delive...
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | I've gotten pharmacy delivery from Walgreen before. I don't
         | think they publicize it very much, but like a couple months ago
         | I called into check the status of a prescription and they just
         | brought it.
        
         | ShakataGaNai wrote:
         | My local CVS is .75mi from me, but if I can avoid standing in
         | line (see also: COVID)... I will. They mail my meds.
         | 
         | Once a month they text me saying "hey, your 'script is ready",
         | I click the link, put in my CCV... and 2 days later my meds
         | show up at my house. Every month, like clockwork.
        
         | jacques_chester wrote:
         | > _I always thought there was some crazy health care
         | regularization that prevented medicine delivery._
         | 
         | Nope. Both major pharmacy chains (Walgreens, CVS) and pharmacy
         | startups (Capsule, Alto) have been around for years.
         | 
         | I used to collect from CVS in person because they were
         | downstairs from my office, but they nagged me constantly to
         | switch to mailed pharmaceuticals. Now that I'm WFH I use Alto,
         | who deliver.
        
       | garmaine wrote:
       | Any way to look up costs for a specific drug?
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | Are they going to commingle inventory on medicine too or do they
       | already do this with OTC meds?
        
         | sithlord wrote:
         | unsure how they would with cold stuff, and laws about pain meds
         | and such
        
       | rdtwo wrote:
       | Do they mix bins on medicine too?
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | Let's hope not. I bet they're flush with Generics though.
        
         | throwaway201103 wrote:
         | That's my question, and no way in hell I'm buying meds or
         | supplements on Amazon. Nothing that goes in my body. They blew
         | their trustworthiness on that a long, long time ago.
        
         | TheAdamist wrote:
         | Sterile medical supplies listed as "new" that I have ordered
         | were delivered open box & repackaged instead, so it wouldn't
         | surprise me to see that with medication too.
        
         | petra wrote:
         | The bin mixing issue is the result of Amazon's marketplace.
         | 
         | Afaik, Amazon Pharmacy doesn't work in a marketplace model.
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | I personally already use PillPack, but what I am more curious is
       | this line that so far I can only find on the verge and not any of
       | the Amazon pages.
       | 
       | "Prime members will also be able to save on medication bought in
       | person from over 50,000 pharmacies across the US, including Rite
       | Aid, CVS, Walmart, and Walgreens."
       | 
       | I assume that means that Amazon actually worked with all of these
       | companies? Does anyone see that on any of the Amazon pages?
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | It sounds to me like they're creating their own drug discount
         | card, like GoodRX.
        
       | pppp wrote:
       | I tried to go to their site to look up a drug that my spouse
       | takes - you can't look up prices without signing up and you have
       | to give them your phone number...NOPE!
        
       | mfer wrote:
       | There is a lot to wonder about here like...
       | 
       | Should people be comfortable with Amazon tracking their drug
       | purchases alongside all the other tracking they do of them?
       | 
       | How will Amazon use the tracking information from drug purchases?
       | 
       | Amazon has copied many patented products to sell under their own
       | brand. Would they do that with drugs and use the same tactics?
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | > How will Amazon use the tracking information from drug
         | purchases?
         | 
         | Likely not at all. HIPAA comes into play here. Typically any
         | information provided under a HIPAA context cannot be used for
         | solicitation or marketing purposes. For non-USA amazon users,
         | I'm sure other laws apply.
         | 
         | Source: used to work at a big retailer and had to remind
         | managers of this frequently when they wanted to "integrate data
         | from all these systems".
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | Amazon has a history of taking patented designs, copying
           | them, selling them for less with better visibility, and
           | threatening patent holders. This is an element that speaks to
           | the character of the organization.
           | 
           | So, that makes me wonder...
           | 
           | > Typically any information provided under a HIPAA context
           | cannot be used for solicitation or marketing purposes.
           | 
           | I wonder if they could put in their terms & conditions that
           | you give them permission to do it.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | > Amazon has a history of taking patented designs, copying
             | them, selling them for less with better visibility, and
             | threatening patent holders
             | 
             | Can you provide an example?
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | This is common knowledge:
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-tech-startup-echo-
               | bezos-...
               | 
               | When I worked in startups this was long rumored with
               | little proof. After years it's become quite clear what's
               | happened.
               | 
               | Amazon Show is a knockoff of a Nucleus
               | (https://www.vox.com/2017/5/10/15602814/amazon-invested-
               | start...)
               | 
               | Amazon Echo https://gizmodo.com/did-amazon-rip-off-the-
               | echo-show-from-a-...
               | 
               | This trend goes on
        
             | fuzxi wrote:
             | >I wonder if they could put in their terms & conditions
             | that you give them permission to do it.
             | 
             | ToS agreements and EULAs are not legally binding. You can't
             | sign away your rights.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | Copying prescription drugs and selling under their own brand is
         | likely more difficult than buying generic staplers and putting
         | a Basics label on them?
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | Notice, I didn't stay buying generic staplers.
           | 
           | One of the things recently brought up is Amazon copying the
           | designs of patented things (not generic). Then selling copies
           | of the patented items.
           | 
           | Drugs are going to be a different animal and there is
           | regulation there which may stop it.
        
             | petra wrote:
             | I believe patent protection on medicine is strong - because
             | it's possible to write strong patents , because those
             | companies have big pockets and because, like you said,
             | regulators(FDA) will in all likelihood won't be happy.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | Companies that big should not be allowed to operate. They will
       | have too much personal data and incredible unfair competitive
       | advantage on the market. It's when capitalism doesn't work and
       | where it needs to have emergency stops. Amazon needs to be split
       | into independent companies. Now that Amazon will also know your
       | medical history, know what you are talking about at home, all
       | your preferences, who you meet, what are your problems, probably
       | they know even more that Google. This should be stopped. We
       | shouldn't be trading freedom for a notion of convenience.
        
         | kirillzubovsky wrote:
         | It all depends on your point of view. You can look at the scale
         | and cry wolf, or you can wander about all the possibilities it
         | creates.
         | 
         | If Amazon can listen to my breathing through Alexa, forecast an
         | imminent health issue, and then Prime some pills to me before I
         | even need them, that's a pretty awesome future.
         | 
         | We need to find a way to keep them from becoming evil and
         | shipping me pain meds on subscription if I don't actually need
         | them, sure, but technology has always been making the world
         | better, and Amazon has the power to make it better on steroids.
        
         | spir wrote:
         | You're probably right, and I agree with you.
         | 
         | However, in this case, the US healthcare system is so terrible
         | and, in some respects, evil that I'm glad Amazon is working to
         | disrupt (what'll probably end up being) large portions of it.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | That's a problem right there that a small company couldn't
           | challenge it. Healthcare also is in a desperate need of a
           | reform, as currently is just a gravy train for fat cats
           | meanwhile people are suffering and going bankrupt.
        
             | theplague42 wrote:
             | And Amazon isn't just a gravy train for Amazon executives
             | and some employees, while people are suffering and going
             | bankrupt?
        
           | theplague42 wrote:
           | US healthcare is terrible _because_ it's for-profit. Won't
           | this just entrench it further?
        
             | anonuser123456 wrote:
             | US healthcare is terrible because of system effects, not
             | the profit motive. Most hospitals are run as non-profits
             | and yet their spending is INSANELY out of control.
        
       | harrylepotter wrote:
       | Amazon has more fingers in pies than a leper in a bakery.
        
       | spir wrote:
       | I wonder if AMZN stock has priced in the possibility, perhaps
       | likely outcome, of tens of millions of Americans getting a
       | substantial portion of their healthcare through "Prime Health"
       | within ten years.
        
       | betimsl wrote:
       | Hah, I mean...what can go wrong here really? :D
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | Such knowledge could tempt some hostile action - for example
         | some disgruntled employee could pull a list of people with nut
         | allergy and the same day send them a box of peanuts. With the
         | delivery so quick, nobody could stop such attack.
        
       | RemoteComm wrote:
       | turn existing small pharmacies into associate stores and then use
       | them as a distributed fulfilment centre..
        
       | bird_monster wrote:
       | Kind of astounded at the responses in this thread insisting on
       | believing Amazon wouldn't do anything nasty or obviously illegal
       | with an individual's healthcare data. They've done nasty and
       | obviously illegal things with all of the other data that passes
       | through their systems, and yet here we are defending and getting
       | excited about them further intruding into our lives.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | HIPAA fines are large and per violation, and downright strict -
         | "reasonable cause" is a category of violation.
         | 
         | And what do you mean by "obviously illegal"? What is "obvious"
         | or "common sense" about the law can be very wrong with a little
         | research. Cocaine is obviously illegal! Except for the fact it
         | is Schedule 2 and has niche legitimate medical uses and is
         | important enough emergency rooms keep it on hand.
        
         | kgin wrote:
         | It's not about trusting Amazon except to trust the company
         | wants to stay in business and not commit regulatory suicide
         | right out of the gate
        
           | bird_monster wrote:
           | Since when is Amazon interested in following outside
           | regulation?
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | Amazon is like the bogeyman, in whichever industry you work in,
       | you just hope Amazon doesn't enter your domain and crushes you...
        
       | BooneJS wrote:
       | Given the issue with counterfeit material in their warehouses, I
       | don't even know what they could do to make me trust their control
       | of the drug supply chain.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | The counterfeit merchandise is a problem caused by Amazon
         | having third party sellers ship their inventory to Amazon
         | warehouses for faster delivery to customers.
         | 
         | Unless something has gone horribly wrong, I doubt Amazon
         | Pharmacy is looking to be a "marketplace" with third party
         | sellers like that.
        
           | throwaway201103 wrote:
           | That may all be true, but for me the trust is long gone.
           | That's the price they pay for not taking the counterfeiting
           | problem seriously. They've literally demonstrated that they
           | prioritize sales and shipping efficiency over honesty.
        
             | Kalium wrote:
             | What actions could they take, today, that would demonstrate
             | to your satisfaction that they take counterfeiting and
             | honesty seriously?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Removal of the algorithmic "Amazon's Choice" label.
               | 
               | Human review of all listings, including changes to them.
               | 
               | Drastic reduction in number of sellers, show the seller
               | company's age w/Amazon as well as the age of the listing
               | and revision history.
        
           | bduerst wrote:
           | Yeah, if Amazon is doing this right, they're basically
           | channeling the big three pharma wholesalers
           | (AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, McKesson) and no one
           | else.
        
         | fweespeech wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd rather use a real pharmacy to mail my pills. They
         | have online ordering at several.
        
           | pen2l wrote:
           | Amazon didn't get to where it is by being idiots. They will
           | enforce the rules when they know they need to enforce the
           | rules.
        
       | penthi wrote:
       | Truepill.com has api's for pharmacy fulfillment (including
       | pharmacy transfers) https://docs.truepill.com/#introduction
       | 
       | [disclosure : I work there]
        
         | randompwd wrote:
         | what's that got to do with the article? pointless.
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | It seems like an alternative solution to the problem the amzn
           | product aims to solve for the consumer.
           | 
           | I think it isn't pointless.
        
         | sithlord wrote:
         | This sounds interesting; Would be interested in knowing more
         | about what you all do, and if you all hire remote :D
        
           | penthi wrote:
           | We do : https://jobs.lever.co/truepill?team=Engineering
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | This is absurd. At what point do normal people start calling this
       | a monopoly?
        
         | MikeKusold wrote:
         | How is this a monopoly? Walmart is a competitor and they also
         | have a pharmacy.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | Hell, let's make a list of what Amazon's business interests
           | are:
           | 
           | - Colocation and managed data center services
           | 
           | - Managed technology services
           | 
           | - Ecommerce (in just about every category including food)
           | 
           | - Satellites
           | 
           | - Space flight (Blue Origin)
           | 
           | - IOT Devices
           | 
           | - Government services (managed infrastructure etc)
           | 
           | - Home internet (Kuiper Systems)
           | 
           | - Autonomous vehicles
           | 
           | - Investing
           | 
           | - Pharmacy services
           | 
           | I'm just going to stop here.
        
             | anonuser123456 wrote:
             | That is called a conglomerate, not a monopoly.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | The above situation does not fit the definition of
             | monopoly:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly
             | 
             | > A monopoly (from Greek monos, monos, 'single, alone' and
             | polein, polein, 'to sell') exists when a specific person or
             | enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity.
             | This contrasts with a monopsony which relates to a single
             | entity's control of a market to purchase a good or service,
             | and with oligopoly and duopoly which consists of a few
             | sellers dominating a market.[1] Monopolies are thus
             | characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce
             | the good or service, a lack of viable substitute goods, and
             | the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the
             | seller's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly
             | profit.[2]
             | 
             | For example, almost everyone can get their medication at
             | Costco, Walmart, CVS, and Walgreens.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | I know what the legal and colloquial definitions of a
               | monopoly are. It obviously needs to change. I cannot
               | fathom how one company with all these varied interests
               | and capabilities are somehow "good for consumers", which
               | is exactly the _spirit_ of anti-trust law.
               | 
               | At one point in American history we were far too loose
               | and reckless with what a monopoly was defined as. Now,
               | nothing is a monopoly. I can't imagine how this is much
               | better.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Monopoly is not a synonym for "bad for consumers" or
               | "company that should be broken up". Using it this way
               | only confuses the issue.
               | 
               | I think it is more productive to advocate for a point in
               | plain english.
               | 
               | Why argue that:
               | 
               | 1) The existing definition of a monopoly is wrong
               | 
               | 2) Your definition is right
               | 
               | 3) companies that meet your definition should be broken
               | up
               | 
               | 4) Amazon is a monopoly by your new definition
               | 
               | 5) Therefore, Amazon should be broken up
               | 
               | When you could just say:
               | 
               | 1) Amazon is too big and bad for consumers
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The appropriate term is conglomeration.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)
               | 
               | Arguments should be made about the harmful aspects of
               | those, which Amazon actually is. Perhaps one can make the
               | case that conglomerates inevitably leads to monopolies,
               | and on that basis one can argue against the development
               | of conglomerates.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | > Perhaps one can make the case that conglomerates
               | inevitably leads to monopolies, and on that basis one can
               | argue against the development of conglomerates.
               | 
               | You are right and this is precisely my line of thinking.
               | All the parts you need to make a monopoly are already
               | there, so then they either go full tilt or they try to
               | engineer the economy so key businesses don't go down so
               | they can continue to claim a monopoly doesn't exist
               | _yet_.
               | 
               | It's worth noting I originally referred to it as
               | "monopoly law" but it's actually anti-trust law, which
               | could make some room for conglomerate making.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It's not as simple as writing a law that says
               | "Conglomerates are illegal."
               | 
               | How do you define conglomerate? Amazon started selling
               | books. Then it started selling other things. Now it's
               | starting to sell medicine. At what point should the line
               | have been drawn?
               | 
               | Obviously, the goal is to prevent harm to the consumer,
               | but can one demonstrate that the consumer has been
               | harmed? As a consumer, I know it was very hard for me to
               | get such quick delivery of random items before Amazon. I
               | especially remember getting ripped off on HDMI cables and
               | other cables by Best Buy as a kid, and Amazon was amazing
               | for enabling me to purchase them so cheaply, and with
               | such huge selection I never would have found at Best Buy.
               | 
               | (I personally use Amazon.com sparingly now due to their
               | commingling policies and disinterest in providing me with
               | a quality product).
               | 
               | But the point is that demonstrating consumer harm isn't
               | simple. Conglomerates can deliver goods and services at
               | lower prices, which is good for buyers. Conglomerates can
               | also engage in practices which helps buyers in the short
               | term, but harms them in the long term.
               | 
               | Before grocery stores, there were produce stands,
               | butchers, delis, bakers. Then a giant grocery comes into
               | town, and now, as a buyer, I can save time and money
               | going to one place and getting all I need. Should this be
               | illegal?
               | 
               | The purpose of my comment is to illustrate that the
               | situation is not as simple as screaming "monopoly". There
               | are even geo-political risks to consider, where having
               | conglomerates on your side can be helpful, if not help
               | counteract the effects of conglomerates of other
               | countries.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | "big ass company" is not a synonym for monopoly. There are
         | dozens of competitors in the pharmacy business
        
       | llee37x wrote:
       | Just a heads up, if you use this service PillPack and Amazon
       | Employees have full access to your entire prescription history.
       | Full name, social everything - it was common for employees to
       | look up the info of celebrities / other employees for fun.
       | 
       | Any prescription / healthcare info you give them _will_ be sold
       | back to SureScripts and used to sell you more garbage from Amazon
       | ;)
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-mail-order-pharmacy-face...
        
         | peter303 wrote:
         | HIPAA makes this a crime. The employee and Amazon would be
         | subject to fines and perhaps prosecution.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Please go ahead and report the multiple HIPAA violations here:
         | 
         | https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/filing-a-complaint/index.html
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | I feel like if this were true HIPPA/HHS would have asses in
         | slings. I've worked in a couple of places that worked with
         | HIPPA-adjacent data and boy howdy you don't not mess with them.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | It's HIPAA, and there's no such meaningful category as HIPAA-
           | adjacent data. Data is either PHI held by HIPAA covered
           | entities or it's not, and consumer health and wellness data
           | that one would see as being equally sensitive but that
           | involves consumer transactions with an entity which is not a
           | "covered entity" as defined in HIPAA (including where the
           | consumer takes information from a covered entity and provides
           | it to the service, so that the service is engaged by the
           | consumer but has no business relation to the covered entity)
           | is simply not PHI protected by HIPAA.
           | 
           | On the other hand, the information you describe from a
           | pharmacy customer isn't "HIPAA adjacent", it's just plain
           | HIPAA PHI. on the gripping hand, lots of places have fairly
           | weak internal controls on access to PHI; there is no required
           | independent certification of practices, only after-the-fact
           | enforcement when an unauthorized use occurs, is reported, and
           | is investigated. And lots of places that haven't been caught
           | out yet have training in what your not allowed to do with
           | data, but inadequate controls on what you can do and
           | inadequate auditing of what you have done.
        
             | bovermyer wrote:
             | Minor quibble - HIPAA and HITECH are not the same thing,
             | but many people lump the two together.
             | 
             | HIPAA is the general policy. HITECH is what regulates how
             | that policy can be implemented in technology.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Minor quibble - HIPAA and HITECH are not the same thing
               | 
               | They are separate legislative actions, but HITECH is
               | largely amendments to HIPAA, and can't really be
               | considered in isolation. References to what HIPAA
               | requires generally refer to not only the original HIPAA
               | enactment but subsequent amendments (such as, but not
               | limited to, those in the ACA and HITECH), and regulations
               | and guidance adopted under HIPAA (as amended).
               | Distinguishing HITECH from HIPAA makes sense in terms of
               | discussing _legislatibve history_ , but less so in terms
               | of discussing _current rules_.
               | 
               | It is also not accurate to draw the division as HIPAA
               | being "general policy" and HITECH being "how that policy
               | can be implemented in technology." Its true that HITECH
               | (more precisely, guidance/regulation mandated by and
               | adopted subsequently to HITECH's amendments to HIPAA)
               | provides more technical specificity in some areas,
               | particularly privacy/security, than was in HIPAA (and
               | regulations under HIPAA) prior to HITECH, but HITECH also
               | amended aspects of HIPAA that fall into the general
               | policy area (for instance, direct liability of Business
               | Associates), and there were specific technical standards
               | adopted under HIPAA prior to HITECH and also under
               | mandates stemming from post-HITECH (notably, ACA)
               | amendments to HIPAA.
        
         | kgin wrote:
         | >Any prescription / healthcare info you give them will be sold
         | back to SureScripts and used to sell you more garbage from
         | Amazon ;)
         | 
         | Literally illegal
        
         | _alex_ wrote:
         | Citation needed
        
         | marcod wrote:
         | I worked for amazon for 10+ years. Sure, in the beginning, a
         | lot of people had access to customer accounts. However, all
         | that was locked down, I wanna say before 2010. Strictly need to
         | know and every access logged.
         | 
         | So, if I wasn't able to look what book a customer purchased, I
         | highly doubt I could see anyone's RX, especially since HIPAA is
         | very clear on those points.
         | 
         | TL;DR: I think your claim is full of it.
        
         | mysticllama wrote:
         | What is your source for the claim that Amazon - PillPack
         | employees commonly accessed prescription info "for fun?"
         | 
         | I worked at PillPack for over 3 years, and while I haven't been
         | there for a while this seems like a very bold claim that is
         | wildly inconsistent with the sort of practices I saw followed
         | in my time there.
         | 
         | I don't think using a throwaway to throw shade like this is the
         | right way to handle such a serious matter, but whatever -- if
         | you do legitimately want to address this issue let me know; I
         | could point you to a contact at the company and/or outside of
         | it that would take it seriously and investigate it, as this is
         | very alarming and unacceptable (speaking also as a customer
         | whose data is there).
        
           | throwawayfppcmt wrote:
           | I lived in Manchester back in 2017 and even though I never
           | worked at PillPack somehow I know names of celebrity clients
           | they had at the time.
        
         | yourapostasy wrote:
         | Going to need some much stronger proof than hearsay.
         | 
         | My clients in the financial services industry take their PCI
         | and critical risk data access very seriously. Those clients had
         | to share with me the software, controls and training they put
         | into place to enforce those access rules, and I confirmed with
         | long-time employees they've walked staff out of call centers
         | summarily fired for joy-riding the data. I can believe the
         | situation at hospitals can be looser, but financial services
         | being more strict than pharma fulfillment or PBM's would be
         | news to me. I've only had two clients in the PBM space, and
         | they didn't seem to take their infosec lightly either, but that
         | is a much smaller sample space so I'd be interested to hear
         | from those who work in the trenches in PBM's or pharma
         | fulfillment what it is like for them.
        
         | baskire wrote:
         | I'm a fan of giving the belief of innocent until proven guilty.
         | You have a firm who's aligned to cvs making accusations. A firm
         | who's likely long term going to loose money if Amazon succeeds
         | here.
         | 
         | From that article, "Surescripts did, however, inform CVS and
         | Express Scripts ahead of time about its plans to go public with
         | its decision, the spokesmen said."
        
         | part1of2 wrote:
         | New account & misinformation?
         | 
         | > if you use this service PillPack and Amazon Employees have
         | full access to your entire prescription history
         | 
         | That's not what the article you linked says
         | 
         | > Any prescription / healthcare info you give them will be sold
         | back to SureScripts and used to sell you more garbage from
         | Amazon ;)
         | 
         | That's not what the article you linked says
        
         | whoknew1122 wrote:
         | Far be it for me to dispute the knowledge of a random
         | throwaway, but I'd be surprised if there Amazon didn't have
         | access controls to prevent looking up customer prescription
         | history.
         | 
         | I know the hoops I have to go through just to access customer
         | resource metadata in AWS Support. There are multiple, auditable
         | checks that force you to provide access justification to
         | resources -- and the process is routinely modified to make it
         | more onerous and restrictive.
         | 
         | If we have dual control mechanisms to access routine
         | information about a customer's VPC, I'd be shocked if Amazon
         | didn't have auditable controls on Amazon Pharmacy.
        
           | finnthehuman wrote:
           | If we're just widely speculating about the kind of access
           | control Amazon would institute, I can speculate in the other
           | direction. They weren't always owned by Amazon, they were a
           | startup without Amazon level resources and much bigger
           | immediate threats to the business than high quality database
           | audit trails for people who's jobs are to do nothing but work
           | with PHI all day.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | atlas_shrugged wrote:
       | Just curious what are the state limitations preventing launch in
       | Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana and Minnesota
        
       | JosephHatfield wrote:
       | When trying to signup to buy meds from the Amazon Pharmacy
       | service, I was surprised to see the app pull up medical insurance
       | info for me based on the last four digits of my ssn. Too bad it
       | appeared to be for someone else!
        
       | bergstromm466 wrote:
       | Got Pills?(tm)
       | 
       | Yay, Venture Capital x the Pharmaceutical industrial complex.
       | What could go wrong?
        
       | bhupy wrote:
       | > Amazon claims Prime members will be able to save "up to 80
       | percent off generic and 40 percent off brand name medications
       | when paying without insurance.
       | 
       | This was buried in the article, but is IMO a bigger deal. In the
       | long run, this could really drive down drug prices.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | It will be very interesting to see their insulin prices and
         | which types of insulin they sell.
        
           | friedegg wrote:
           | I took a look, and didn't see any huge price breaks.
        
         | NikolaeVarius wrote:
         | Instead of the Govt being the price negotiator, we got giant
         | corporations instead.
         | 
         | yay
        
           | lbacaj wrote:
           | You really believe the government will do a better job?
        
             | smeyer wrote:
             | Don't they do a better job in lots of other countries? I'm
             | not an expert, but my understanding is that a lot of the
             | countries with socialized medicine such that their
             | government is the one negotiating with drug manufacturers
             | pay substantially less for drugs than customers in the US.
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | I've been reading some books on the medical industry and
               | one of the things pointed out is that the price controls
               | will often not provide enough profit to R&D new drugs.
               | That the US ends up subsidizing a lot of R&D cost that
               | everyone benefits from.
               | 
               | If this is the case, I wonder what would happen to drug
               | development if that goes away.
               | 
               | Note, I'm not saying there's not too much profit from
               | drugs. These statements don't have anything to do with
               | that.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | That's why we should tie our drug prices to the prices
               | other countries pay. I believe Trump did that (or talked
               | about doing it?) for Medicare, but it's absolutely insane
               | we haven't done it across the board.
               | 
               | Republicans would be hesitant due to "regulations bad,"
               | and Democrats don't want to improve our current system
               | because they'd rather throw it out. And of course both
               | sides get donations from pharma.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | So that assertion is only sorta true.
               | 
               | Initial discovery research is pretty much entirely tax
               | payer funded. There's then a second phase, moving from
               | that discovery to POC, that is extremely underfunded, and
               | which a lot of charity and such funding goes toward. It's
               | only the last phase, taking POCs -> product, that
               | companies really invest in.
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK50972/
               | 
               | Now, that capital investment is not a trivial amount of
               | money (about 80 billion in 2018 -
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/265085/research-and-
               | deve... ), but it still is only 17% of drug company
               | revenues -
               | https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/060115/how-much-
               | dru...
               | 
               | Note, too, that private companies tend to fund research
               | toward extremely common diseases, since they're profit
               | driven. So not only do they not fund early discovery
               | (government does that), nor generally moving those
               | discoveries to POCs ('valley of death', and charitable
               | foundations and the like do that), they also leave plenty
               | of potential meds untouched, since the likely
               | profitability is low.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | If this is true, what is the point of US consumers
               | subsidizing the R&D is they themselves cannot benefit
               | from it.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | The rich ones can benefit from it, and then it gets added
               | to the claims that the US has the world's best healthcare
               | system that helps convince the rest that the system
               | should be kept.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | I've heard that argument, not sure how much I buy it.
               | Seems the drugs that get developed tend towards niche
               | applications, while common diseases that affect mostly
               | uninsured people are addressed by places like the Gates
               | foundation.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | In other countries, government "negotiation" is just a
               | euphemism for price controls. An example of this is
               | Canada's Patented Medicine Prices Review Board, which
               | regulates drug prices. This isn't "negotiation", this is
               | just centralized policy-driven price control.
               | 
               | The US could very well institute their own price controls
               | on drugs, but it wouldn't invalidate the value in
               | services like Amazon's, especially if the price controls
               | in question do not create a lower bound on prices, but
               | instead focus on setting upper bounds.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I support price controls in the US, and the government
               | manufacturing generics if necessary (stepping in if the
               | private sector won't due to it not being profitable
               | enough).
               | 
               | EDIT: I removed an unrelated paragraph about Planned
               | Parenthood and drug supply chain I thought was out of
               | scope.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | > stepping in if the private sector won't due to it not
               | being profitable enough
               | 
               | That's effectively what government-enforced drug patents
               | are for. I think it's debatable whether that's the best
               | implementation of what you're describing. Government
               | sponsored "Prizes" are another approach that sounds
               | promising -> https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevol
               | ution/2020/03/pr...
               | 
               | I donate to Planned Parenthood as well, and decoupling
               | drug purchasing from insurance is a reliable way to make
               | sure that everyone can get access to birth control or
               | contraceptive, even if their employer feels strongly
               | opposed to it (eg Hobby Lobby).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | The US Pharma market is full of "found $20 bills" that
               | just shouldn't exist if markets were as efficient as
               | people wishcast they would be. I'd love for someone to
               | rationalize PBMs in the same manner they rationalize
               | every other horrible inefficiency in US health care.
        
             | Frost1x wrote:
             | Better than the farce that is "competitive market forces."
             | I have more faith in government than corporate structures
             | delivering optimal cost pricing to consumers as opposed to
             | optimizing their profit margins.
             | 
             | Competive forces only work while there's competition, the
             | second competition declines, rest assured consumer pricing
             | is the first to take a hit.
        
               | efitz wrote:
               | Competitive forces in the health care market in the US
               | don't function (pretty much at all) because of government
               | induced market distortions and regulatory capture. FDA
               | certification enormously drives up the cost of medicines
               | and medical devices; government bureaucrats have no
               | incentive to balance safety with time to market, price,
               | availability, supply, or diversity of sources; most of
               | these represent risk to the people making the decisions.
               | Most US consumers don't pay for their own medical care,
               | they pay for insurance that pays for their medical care.
               | Often their employer pays some of the costs of insurance.
               | Insurance usually fixes the cost that the consumer has to
               | pay, e.g. a $10 copay. So there's little incentive for
               | consumers to shop around for medical care, meaning that
               | consumers can't drive prices down with normal market
               | decisions. States and the federal government put enormous
               | restrictions on insurance, driving up the cost of
               | insurance. Health insurance doesn't function as in other
               | sectors, where payouts are rare- most insurance is a bet
               | - I'll bet you $3000 a year my house burns down - I'll
               | bet you $400000 it doesn't. Health insurance is more like
               | a discount plan, kind of like a CostCo membership. AMA
               | and insurance companies lobby for limiting supply of
               | doctors and hospitals, respectively, which drives costs
               | up. They do this under state licensure laws purporting to
               | improve quality or safety. Bottom line is that almost
               | every single aspect of the US health care market has had
               | government intervention effectively disable any market
               | based control. The situation would fix itself quickly if
               | we deregulated EVERYTHING regarding healthcare, and
               | restricted insurance to catastrophic event coverage.
               | Businesses would quickly come up with ways to serve the
               | market in a market-friendly fashion. Worried about pre-
               | existing conditions? We'd see businesses like "diabetes
               | maintenance organzations" where you pay a monthly fee and
               | you get all the treatment you need related to that
               | condition. Accidents would still be covered by insurance.
               | You'd pay privately for things like doctor visits for the
               | flu, etc., but supply and consumer choice would drive
               | those costs down, e.g. if I have a sprained ankle I could
               | just use an app on my phone to summon a military vet who
               | was a battlefield medic to treat it, rather than pay for
               | 15-30min of time of someone with 24 years and half a
               | million dollars worth of education. What about
               | quacks/frauds? We know how to deal with them - reputation
               | (AngiesList, Consumer Reports, Google Reviews) on the
               | front-end, courts on the back-end.
        
               | failuser wrote:
               | Good luck ending up with homeopathy kick off working
               | drugs of the market. If reputation could destroy those,
               | it already would have.
        
             | EliRivers wrote:
             | Governments certainly can do, although the US government
             | seems to be permanently hobbled by about half of its
             | leaders having built their identity on the idea that
             | government is incompetent and a bad idea; I'm not surprised
             | it's dysfunctional when the people inside it have their
             | sense of self wrapped up in being shit at their own jobs.
        
               | LanceH wrote:
               | > the idea that government is incompetent and a bad idea
               | 
               | To be fair, the other side frequently tries to prove them
               | right.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | IMHO, this is the _massive_ problem in the USA. We have one
             | side dug in against corporations, and the other side dug in
             | against the government.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Seems to work in every other country with a modern medical
             | industry.
        
             | alex_anglin wrote:
             | As a Canadian, I believe that the Patented Medicine Prices
             | Review Board [1] does quite a good job, judging from the
             | cost of medication up here (broadly speaking).
             | 
             | [1]https://www.canada.ca/en/patented-medicine-prices-
             | review.htm...
        
               | jacques_chester wrote:
               | Australia has a similar mechanism in the Pharmaceutical
               | Benefits Scheme. Drugs are selected based on cost-
               | effectiveness analysis and subsidised price is negotiated
               | with pharmaceutical companies.
               | 
               | If anything, Australia is quite generous to
               | pharmaceutical companies. New Zealand's Pharmaceutical
               | Management Agency has much less negotiating power but
               | still manages to obtain substantially lower prices.
               | 
               | For myself I can't help but wonder if lump-sum licensing
               | might not be more effective. Pharmaceuticals are a bit
               | like software: very high R&D cost, but the marginal cost
               | to manufacture is very small. A one-time payment to sink
               | a large chunk of R&D for a drug might be quicker and
               | easier than guessing at a price. On the other hand, I
               | have no experience in health economics, so it's possible
               | this is a terrible idea.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | > For myself I can't help but wonder if lump-sum
               | licensing might not be more effective. Pharmaceuticals
               | are a bit like software: very high R&D cost, but the
               | marginal cost to manufacture is very small. A one-time
               | payment to sink a large chunk of R&D for a drug might be
               | quicker and easier than guessing at a price.
               | 
               | You're describing "Prizes", and that's a legit point of
               | view ->
               | https://www.mercatus.org/publications/covid-19-crisis-
               | respon...
        
               | jacques_chester wrote:
               | I think they're similar but not quite the same. A prize
               | is offered in advance of a solution, a lump-sum license
               | is after the solution is developed.
               | 
               | On reflection I like prizes better, especially if there
               | are multiple tiers (first to reach the target gets the
               | most prize money, second gets less, etc). You want to
               | ensure that multiple pharmaceuticals are developed
               | independently, in case one of them needs to be pulled
               | from the market.
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | I think the USA Military branch of the government does a
             | very good job managing their resources.
             | 
             | Why would it be different in other branch?
        
           | peoplenotbots wrote:
           | Next up Renaissance style guild wars between rival companies
           | Amazon endorsed candidate vs Walmart endorsed candidates
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | > price negotiator
           | 
           | Would you prefer the government to negotiate the price of
           | your car for you? Markets are a powerful tool
        
             | bduerst wrote:
             | Not everyone needs a car.
             | 
             | I absolutely want the government to negotiate the cost of
             | water, and electricity.
        
             | burnte wrote:
             | Yes, I would. A single buyer for all 300m Americans would
             | get better deals than Amazon or Walmart could dream of.
        
             | dave5104 wrote:
             | If the difference between affording a car and not being
             | able to afford a car would kill me, then maybe I would like
             | the government to step in to negotiate on behalf of all of
             | its citizens.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | Not being able to afford food can also kill you (you
               | would starve to death). Is that a sufficient
               | justification for the government to step in to negotiate
               | food prices on behalf of its citizens?
               | 
               | There are merits to government price controls and there
               | are certainly countries that have employed them
               | successfully. That said, it isn't the only solution to
               | bending the cost curve, and there are also downsides to
               | price controls. It's complicated.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | The government does in fact step into the food production
               | industry in such a way that food prices are kept low. And
               | for people who still can't afford it, has another layer
               | of safety net in the form of SNAP.
               | 
               | It may not directly negotiate the prices of food, and
               | that's fine: If there's another form of intervention that
               | would provide healthcare to people without directly
               | negotiating the price, I'd be fine with that too.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | I agree on the wider point but in case you or some other
               | reader were unaware...
               | 
               | Government does that in the US (and the EU and Canada and
               | basically every first world nation that's not a city
               | state). The department of agriculture and others spend
               | somewhere between 10s and 100s of billions every year to
               | make sure that food (and other crop) prices stay within
               | carefully set, tightly defined limits.
        
               | claudeganon wrote:
               | > Is that a sufficient justification for the government
               | to step in to negotiate food prices on behalf of its
               | citizens?
               | 
               | Yes? We already do this? For many years directly in the
               | postwar period and now indirectly through agriculture
               | subsidies and programs like SNAP. Making sure everyone
               | has enough to eat is step one of having any kind of
               | functioning society and why it's always been a source of
               | massive government intervention in the economy.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | Yes, that's the whole point. SNAP and directed subsidies
               | are decidedly NOT the same as government prices-setting.
               | The analog in healthcare is targeted subsidies for poor
               | people that cannot afford care, not government
               | negotiation and price setting.
               | 
               | Making sure everyone has access to healthcare is, for the
               | most part, a universally held goal. The disagreement is
               | whether the only way to achieve that is through
               | government price controls.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | > The analog in healthcare is targeted subsidies for poor
               | people that cannot afford care
               | 
               | Food subsidies aren't targeted at the poor. The US
               | government spends many billions of dollars subsidizing
               | corn and soybeans and other crops that lower food prices
               | for huge portions of America.
        
               | claudeganon wrote:
               | "Access" in this context is just a weasel-word cooked up
               | by hospitals and insurance companies to protect their
               | bottom lines. Almost every other wealthy, developed
               | country guarantees healthcare itself, not the right to
               | get surprise billed or screwed by your insurance company.
               | And even those countries that are closer to the American
               | model (e.g Germany and the Netherlands) don't let these
               | industries get away with egregious abuse of people at
               | their most vulnerable.
               | 
               | SNAP and ag subsidies are also just price controls with
               | extra steps. We can argue about their efficacy, but
               | they're far closer to price controls than anything like
               | markets.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | You can guarantee universal healthcare (and medication)
               | without top-down control of pricing, or at least not
               | total control. Most drugs aren't making headlines, so you
               | can control the _x_ % that matter while still getting
               | cheaper prices for most consumers by letting the outlets
               | compete.
               | 
               | Your website suggests you are American, so I recommend
               | taking a look at the various healthcare systems on
               | display in Europe, they're not all made equally (i.e.
               | Some do more _on behalf_ of their citizens than most). In
               | my experience of watching American discussing healthcare
               | in the EU, the subtleties are often lost, sadly.
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | I do not think this is the best smell test for government
               | involvement.
               | 
               | Not being able to afford health care in no way condemns
               | one to being killed. And, interestingly, given how many
               | each year die in traffic accidents, it's not such a
               | stretch that being _able_ to afford a car would kill you.
               | 
               | We all have really different reasons for wanting health
               | insurance and owning a car. We have different components,
               | considerations, and properties, which we value about
               | these decisions. Given this, it seems ludicrously
               | complex, inefficient, and cruel to subject all citizens
               | of a nation to the same exact process of obtaining and
               | using health care.
               | 
               | We all know how bad of an idea it is to centralize
               | services, but because some linguistic jokesters have
               | gotten the phrase "healthcare is a human right" to be
               | passed around the globe enough times, people seem to drop
               | context when it comes to this discussion.
               | 
               | As soon as youtube-dl got hit with its recent DMCA
               | takedown request, GitHub obliged and the whole dang HN
               | community lost their collective minds. "Decentralize your
               | git repos" we all saw people writing - and they weren't
               | wrong. But for reasons that continue to escape me during
               | these awful lockdowns we're all facing, people don't seem
               | to think that their government-provided healthcare
               | workers and price negotiators will do anything of the
               | sort.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | Do people remember that someone like Donald Trump would be
             | in charge of that program?
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Yes, the government has a stronger negotiating position
             | than me, for obvious reasons.
             | 
             | The concept of "markets" is not useful in a discussion
             | about healthcare, because unlike other markets, a
             | participant will often die unless they immediately purchase
             | a good from the seller physically closest to them,
             | regardless of price.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | The free market has a tendency to optimize for profit, and
             | fairly often short-term profit. Yes, that necessarily means
             | companies must have customers willing to pay them, and so a
             | certain amount of quality of product & service must be
             | present, but it does not optimize for everyone to own
             | specific product even if everyone wants that product.
             | 
             | Saying the market can solve the problem of healthcare for
             | everyone is a bit like saying it should be able to solve
             | the problem of providing flagship-quality phones for
             | everyone. But in fact, given the "law" of supply & demand,
             | a product like healthcare which is in demand by literally
             | every single person, yet constrained by supply, the
             | solution the market converges on is going to extract the
             | most amount of money it can from however many customers can
             | be served by the available supply.
             | 
             | Supply constraints are also one of the problems I would,
             | given complete faith in market forces, expect the market to
             | solve but it has not done that either. Market forces did
             | not prevent or resolve the dumping of cancer-causing
             | chemicals, or known cancer-causing product like cigarettes
             | to be removed, or any number of other undesirable things
             | whose costs end up being paid by society as a whole rather
             | than a given individual(s) responsible for the problem.
             | When the market fails to solve a problem, some other force
             | needs to intervene.
             | 
             | Maybe a free market purist would say we didn't give it long
             | enough to solve these problems. I don't believe that, but
             | let's say it's true: Saying the market will eventually
             | solve a problem, when human lives or suffering are at risk,
             | is a bit like saying evolution will eventually solve a
             | problem. It may be true, but the timescales involved are
             | sufficiently long to render their eventual solution
             | irrelevant to the people who die or suffer before it
             | materializes.
             | 
             | I don't claim to know the best way to do this, and perhaps
             | my analysis above is incomplete or over-simplified, but the
             | point stands that the market has not solved this problem,
             | and does not show signs of doing so.
        
             | Dirlewanger wrote:
             | In the case of the US, the "free market" have utterly
             | failed us with regards to healthcare.
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | Most US healthcare is neither free nor particularly a
               | market. Most healthcare in the EU has a significant
               | market element to it, and it works just fine (and usually
               | costs less per capita)
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | So I signed up to see. As far as I can tell I can't get a quote
         | on my scripts without transferring them. I'm not doing that.
         | Every other pharmacy I can enter my dosages or call someone and
         | get a quote.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Doesn't Walmart already do this?
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | Time will tell how this compares to other pharmacies. Big
         | savings off MSRP are common.
        
         | sithlord wrote:
         | They say that, but then I looked up Insulin price, and it was
         | astronautical. Even compared to normal drug stores.
        
         | hourislate wrote:
         | You can probably save more at Walmart
         | 
         | https://www.walmart.com/cp/4-prescriptions/1078664
         | 
         |  _Prescription Program includes up to a 30-day supply for $4
         | and a 90-day supply for $10 of some covered generic drugs at
         | commonly prescribed dosages._
        
           | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
           | Or a local pharmacy. Wal-Mart is more expensive than my local
           | pharmacy.
        
           | bhupy wrote:
           | This is very similar (and really interesting) though I'm not
           | sure if Walmart has a special condition on use of insurance.
           | 
           | Amazon appears to be incentivizing customers to not use
           | insurance to pay for their drugs. I'm not sure if Walmart
           | does the same. If so, that's also noteworthy.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Discount programs everywhere focus on the uninsured (the
             | insured have the insurance company also paying discounted
             | rates, generally, but those are individually negotiated;
             | the sticker price is just to have a starting point for
             | negotiations with deep pocket public and private insurers.)
             | 
             | In many cases, the discounts in the discount programs are
             | subsidized by the drug companies for uninsured patients.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | Yep, for full disclosure, I work in healthcare pricing
               | and payments and adjust claims myself.
               | 
               | While discount programs focus on the uninsured, this is
               | the first time I'm seeing the discount being framed in
               | such a way that it effectively incentivizes paying out of
               | pocket. It's an important incentive if your goal is to
               | decouple routine drugs from the third-party-payer model
               | of insurance.
               | 
               | Health insurance in the US is actually 3 different
               | services bundled into one: (1) risk sharing for
               | catastrophic care, (2) access to low prices (called "fee
               | schedules"), and (3) tax advantaged pre-payment for non-
               | catastrophic care. 40-80% discount on drug prices
               | essentially competes with insurance company fee
               | schedules, i.e. service (2). By offering what amounts to
               | insurance rates without charging insurance premiums,
               | Amazon is essentially decoupling the fee schedules from
               | risk sharing. That's a really underrated side effect of
               | this product offering, and can have long run impacts on
               | the industry (IMO for the better).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I would add a 4th service for health insurance in the US
               | to be a way for healthy, young people to pay for the care
               | of sicker, old people due. AKA, a tax, due to the
               | following stipulations of the ACA.
               | 
               | 1) Age Rating Factors
               | 
               | https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-
               | Initiatives/Health-In...
               | 
               | 2) Out of pocket maximums for in network care
               | 
               | 3) Elimination of pre-existing conditions, i.e. accepting
               | all lives no matter how costly
               | 
               | 4) The recently eliminated mandate to purchase health
               | insurance.
               | 
               | The above conditions mean that premiums from healthy
               | people that don't use healthcare is used to pay for the
               | healthcare for sick people. It gets a little complicated
               | with the ability for employers to silo their employees'
               | lives from the rest of the population, but in general, US
               | health insurance premiums are basically a tax on the
               | healthy to pay for the healthcare for the sick.
        
               | peter303 wrote:
               | You will get old
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I know. I wasn't complaining about it being a tax.
        
               | bhupy wrote:
               | That's captured by (1) risk sharing. Pooled risk sharing
               | is great for things like fire departments where out of
               | 1000 homes, one might catch fire every few months. It's
               | also great for societies where out of 1000 people, a
               | small handful suffer from chronic illnesses or tragic
               | accidents and the remaining are healthy. The problem is
               | that it's just a hammer, and not everything in healthcare
               | is a nail.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Taxes are basically risk sharing across the whole
               | population. But I wanted to specify that it's not risk
               | sharing like your auto insurance is, or home insurance,
               | or term life insurance. Those are infrequent, random
               | events for the most part.
               | 
               | Whereas, healthcare is a guaranteed expense, so the
               | premiums are just prepaying for the coming expenses. But
               | today, you're not paying for your healthcare expenses,
               | but for the older, sicker person's healthcare, just like
               | FICA taxes are paying for healthcare for those 65 years
               | and older.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | dudus wrote:
         | I'm not surprised, there's some serious shenanigans on medicine
         | pricing and insurances.
         | 
         | Medicine prices are clearly inflated when you can buy at a huge
         | discount using insurance, but then you can get apps like
         | GoodRX, which is free and give you coupons that far exceed my
         | insurance discount on every single time I had to fill a
         | prescription. To the point that I don't even bother going
         | through insurance anymore.
         | 
         | I saved thousands on medicine by just checking on GoodRx before
         | buying it.
        
           | ev1 wrote:
           | I'm curious who or what the end goal of GoodRx is. They pay
           | for expensive ($$$$$$) cloud anti-bot/anti-scraping, captcha
           | you after a few requests if you run adblock, they pay for
           | extensive browser/device (attempting to reidentify a user
           | across multiple devices/multiple browsers) fingerprinting
           | services and Fastly. The site loads a dozen trackers,
           | googletagmanager, branch, segment, what are they doing with
           | this data? How much money are they spending handing out
           | coupons?
           | 
           | The coupons aren't unique or require a login, why go through
           | all of this? All the services they use are "request demo /
           | contact us for enterprise pricing", not free-to-sign-up SaaS
           | either. Just who is paying for all this and with what?
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | Their end-game is collecting user data & collecting a
             | referral fee when people use their "insurance". (The
             | coupons generally are not actual coupons, they present as
             | an insurance coverage policy & code that pharmacies use the
             | same way they would your normal insurance card). That's how
             | they make their money.
             | 
             | Personally, for me, the data they can collect off of me
             | when I go to their site is worth the ~$2,000 I save every
             | month. (actually I don't have to use them: I am prudent,
             | and part of my contingency planning for losing my job is to
             | know exactly what expenses I could strip away, and how (and
             | for how long) I could continue to pay for the bare
             | essentials. GoodRx is part of that planning for the
             | healthcare end of things)
        
             | canada_dry wrote:
             | > what are they doing with this data?
             | 
             | As a company selling via the internet it would be handy to
             | know what drugs/prescriptions a prospective client (via
             | fingerprinting) is taking... it would certainly change
             | what/if I marketed to them.
             | 
             | Of course the concept of retail companies having even the
             | slightest access to a customer's medical/health/drug
             | information for marketing purposes is a compelling plot for
             | _Black Mirror_.
        
               | ev1 wrote:
               | Amusingly, right as I read this reply, I get a chain of
               | heavily-obfuscated JS loading with the text
               | 
               | Please verify you are a human
               | 
               | Access to this page has been denied because we believe
               | you are using automation tools to browse the website.
               | 
               | Please make sure that Javascript and cookies are enabled
               | on your browser and that you are not blocking them from
               | loading.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Weird. I don't get it even though I use VPN + firefox w/
               | resistfingerprinting
        
             | dageshi wrote:
             | Usually coupon sites are very profitable because they
             | signal immediate intent to purchase, I assume they have
             | affiliate links for whoever they're providing coupons for,
             | any kind of coupon site is usually in fierce competition.
             | 
             | As for all the bot countermeasures, the reason for that
             | isn't immediately obvious to me, I assume it must be due to
             | that competition.
        
               | ev1 wrote:
               | These are not clickable affiliate links; when you pick
               | your pharmacy it gives you a PDF to print out and hand
               | the pharmacist at time of (IRL) payment.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Walgreens has an insurance plan too. It was cheaper for me to
         | buy Walgreen's insurance and then my drugs than it was to just
         | use my own insurance, and I had Platinum+ insurance at the
         | time.
        
       | buttersbrian wrote:
       | I am all for competition, but i really think there should be some
       | government oversight on prices, even if private services handle
       | the delivery etc.
       | 
       | I wonder what items can't be delivered. I suspect a large uptick
       | in the theft of Amazon deliveries with this news.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | >I wonder what items can't be delivered.
         | 
         |  _" Notably, the pharmacy will not sell Schedule II
         | medications, which includes many common opioids like
         | Oxycontin."_
         | 
         | But, that does still leave expensive meds, like diabetes drugs.
        
           | buttersbrian wrote:
           | Exactly. I read the part about opioids, but there are SO many
           | more drugs of high street value out there.
           | 
           | Beyond insulin, schedule 3 or lower designated drugs include:
           | Suboxone, Ketamine, Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium.
        
       | theplague42 wrote:
       | This has been coming since 2018. Is there no end to Amazon's
       | dominance? I seriously worry that it's becoming a real threat to
       | democracy.
        
         | bergstromm466 wrote:
         | Is there no end to Amazon's dominance?
         | 
         | Check out the Boots Riley directed movie _Sorry To Bother You_
         | , they have a big company in that movie, called WorryFree, that
         | is similar to Amazon where they offer lifetime labour
         | contracts, it's a very promising future! /sarcasm
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=XthLQZWIshQ
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | Can you list some ways it is a real threat to democracy?
        
           | Nasrudith wrote:
           | Threat to democracy and monopoly have been so bastardized by
           | propaganda that they essentially colloquially mean "I don't
           | like their speech/influence and want them to be illegal." and
           | "They are big and I don't like them and think they shouldn't
           | be allowed to exist!" respectively. They are soft
           | eliminationism essentially.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Amazon is becoming a public utility.
        
           | kgin wrote:
           | Where is the line for a public utility?
        
       | seneca wrote:
       | This strikes me as a tone deaf move for Amazon. They're
       | increasingly losing consumer confidence and are starting,
       | anecdotally at least, to be regarded as closer to a flea market
       | or eBay than a trustworthy retailer. They really need to shore up
       | the issues with tainted supplies in their core retail business
       | before I would ever consider them for something as sensitive as
       | pharmaceuticals, regardless of how much they promise its handled
       | differently.
        
         | kgin wrote:
         | I don't think this is a common perception outside of super a
         | super plugged-in crowd that reads tech news.
        
       | asim wrote:
       | I'm waiting for the moment when they say Amazon launches on
       | another planet. They seem to be doing everything. It's only time
       | before they cover quite literally every product and service on
       | the earth. At which point there's nothing to conquer except
       | space.
        
         | akadruid1 wrote:
         | This is the back story of the film Wall-E:
         | https://pixar.fandom.com/wiki/Buy_n_Large
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Origin
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | There's also Project Kuiper which is going to be actual
           | Amazon owned satellites:
           | https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-
           | receive...
        
       | dbbk wrote:
       | As a British citizen, this is so disturbing to me.
        
         | spir wrote:
         | As an American resident, I couldn't be more excited for Amazon
         | to disrupt the reprehensible anti-customer practices endemic to
         | the US healthcare system.
         | 
         | Recently, I had a runny nose and no fever and thought, "what
         | the heck, let's get a COVID test", and found out they are $200+
         | here in Austin.
        
           | theplague42 wrote:
           | Pharmacy is such a small part of healthcare... they are only
           | going to make it worse anyways. They're still for-profit.
        
           | throwaway201103 wrote:
           | The market puts a price on things to prevent people from
           | frivolously wasting resources and to improve availability to
           | people who actually need them.
           | 
           | Edit to remove snarky tone.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | The market would do that if you removed the regulatory
             | monopoly guarantees.
        
             | SirYandi wrote:
             | What if someone who genuinely needs it can't afford the
             | price set by the market?
        
           | joncrane wrote:
           | Your county isn't doing free COVID testing?!?! In my county
           | in Maryland every day there are about 10 sites you can get
           | free testing (though they are not all open all day, but at
           | any given time between 7a-6p you can get tested at least one
           | or two places). There are also private practices where you
           | can pay extra to get the results back 1-2 days earlier.
        
             | whoknew1122 wrote:
             | I had a secondary exposure and my rapid test was $400.
             | Thankfully I have really good insurance and didn't pay
             | anything.
             | 
             | My alma mater has an endowment of multiple tens of billions
             | of dollars and was forcing students to pay for COVID tests
             | after having on-campus lectures.
        
               | anonuser123456 wrote:
               | >Thankfully I have really good insurance and didn't pay
               | anything.
               | 
               | For the lolz.
               | 
               | You are paying for it, you just don't get an itemized
               | bill. It comes at the cost of extremely high 'insurance'.
               | And if you think you're employer just absorbs that cost,
               | realize that the extra cost would be in your pocket as
               | wages if it weren't going towards healthcare.
        
               | whoknew1122 wrote:
               | Yes, if you want to get pedantic, I pay $300 a month
               | (pretax) for very good insurance that covers both me and
               | my wife. Given that we both got tested, that $300 seems a
               | bit cheaper than $800.
               | 
               | > And if you think you're employer just absorbs that
               | cost, realize that the extra cost would be in your pocket
               | as wages if it weren't going towards healthcare.
               | 
               | lolz. This is quite the assumption. Wages have been
               | holding steady despite massive corporate tax breaks. Why?
               | Because corporations pocket the saved money without
               | passing the savings onto employees. If I didn't get
               | health insurance, it's quite unlikely that the savings
               | would be passed onto me in the form of wages.
               | 
               | And even if I was given the wages:
               | 
               | 1.) Wages are taxable. My healthcare is pre-tax.
               | 
               | 2.) There's absolutely no way I could get the healthcare
               | I currently enjoy for $300 a month on the open market.
               | The risk pool for my company (Amazon) is so large that it
               | effectively subsidizes my insurance.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | Why? We have prescriptions here and it's a service that needs
         | disrupting. My Dad has a monthly prescription he has to pick up
         | from Boots because no delivery service he has ever used has
         | been reliable. The branch he goes to is 10 miles from his home
         | because every other branch nearer to him has let him down badly
         | in the past with missing items he has had to chase up for days
         | afterwards.
         | 
         | We're talking about picking 6 labelled items from a shelf and
         | putting them in a paper bag. How someone can get that wrong
         | over and over again baffles me?
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | You can get similar services in the UK. EG
         | https://www.echo.co.uk/
        
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