[HN Gopher] The biology of dads
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The biology of dads
        
       Author : elsewhen
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2020-11-17 15:07 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aeon.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aeon.co)
        
       | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
       | If there are any parents of newborns here, please read up on the
       | Period of Purple Crying: http://purplecrying.info/
       | 
       | This was one of the hardest times for me as a parent, and it was
       | helpful to know that I wasn't alone. We were given a DVD about
       | this from our public health nurse.
       | 
       | Now I have a teenager, and oh boy, it's a whole new set of
       | problems.
        
       | vagrantJin wrote:
       | Funny because I was thinking about something similar to this for
       | almost the whole of last week. I'm convinced men and women are
       | equally capable of parenting but something is different. I still
       | don't know what it is and the article postulates some interesting
       | physiological connections but not quite hitting the right spot.
       | 
       | But I might just be paranoid or an idiot unsure if he will be a
       | good father or not. Men plan, the gods laugh.
        
       | mebr wrote:
       | I'm going to be a dad in 2 weeks. I already feel the changes
       | mentioned in the articles, i.e. higher oxytocin and lower.
       | testosterone.
        
       | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
       | Any ideas on how to get them to stick around after their kids are
       | born? Asking for a friend.
        
         | auslegung wrote:
         | Some people will stick around and some won't. I would avoid
         | those who won't like the plague, not just as a potential
         | significant other but even as a friend. I'm not saying that
         | everyone who has lost custody of their child or doesn't see
         | their child much is a horrible person, but I am saying that
         | those people who aren't even _interested_ in raising their own
         | children are not generally the kind of people I want
         | influencing me. Parenthood is difficult, some people try really
         | hard and it beats them, and there shouldn't be any shame in
         | that, there should be help. I'm also not talking about people
         | in that category.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | There are many men that do not want to sacrifice their pursuit
         | of happiness for children.
         | 
         | This is why almost half of US children are not raised under the
         | same roof with their biological father.
        
           | throwaway5376 wrote:
           | If you're still at a point in life where having children
           | means "sacrificing your happiness", then you probably
           | shouldn't be having children yet anyway (assuming it's a case
           | where you're making a conscious decision on the matter).
           | That's not a healthy starting point for either party.
        
           | vincentmarle wrote:
           | > This is why almost half of US children are not raised under
           | the same roof with their biological father.
           | 
           | Do you have any source on this? That's an interesting but
           | shocking fact
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2020/comm/chi
             | l...
             | 
             | I didn't expect to see similar proportions of children both
             | living only with mother and only with father. In fact, 12
             | to 17 years of age is 44% only with father versus 36.6%
             | only with mother. Not only do more teens live with their
             | father only, but only 20% live with both parents?
        
               | vincentmarle wrote:
               | > only 20% live with both parents
               | 
               | That's not the correct conclusion, the percentages add up
               | to 100% for both the single mother and single father
               | parent cohort, but it doesn't say anything about kids who
               | are living with both parents.
        
         | ihsw wrote:
         | By enshrining the rights of fathers in law and destroying the
         | ability of single mothers to go it alone.
        
         | dwaltrip wrote:
         | Help them face the problems, emotions, and ways of thinking in
         | their own life that are holding them back. Then they will be
         | more prepared and excited to expand this practice of care
         | outward, starting with those closest to them such as immediate
         | family. Far easier said than done. It can take years.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Accept that there is a training process, some men are willing
         | to take lessons from their partner and some aren't.
         | 
         | Also, regarding your friend's children... I know two adults who
         | turned out to be very successful in life and in their careers
         | despite having fathers that abandoned them at a young age.
        
         | flatline wrote:
         | From the article there are actually a number of weak
         | correlates: a man with smaller testes, for example. But it
         | concludes with the prefrontal cortex being the largest
         | discriminator, all other factors considered. It would seem that
         | picking a partner who is capable and willing to use rational
         | thought to override emotional responses would be a successful
         | strategy - more capable of dealing with the frustrating reality
         | of childcare, less likely to leave in search of another mate.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | By selecting them before the kid is born.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Before conceived is even better.
        
         | chub500 wrote:
         | I will make a shameless plug for marriage. While it is
         | obviously not foolproof, and can go bad just as swiftly as no
         | marriage at all, it is still a good signal of commitment in a
         | partner. If your partner desires to be married (not just to
         | please you I might add) then at least at face value he desires
         | commitment. It isn't just an idle ceremony but a contract and
         | vows with family and friends witnessing ideally to hold you to
         | account.
         | 
         | Best of luck to your friend! ;)
        
         | Viliam1234 wrote:
         | Depends. "All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is
         | unhappy in its own way."
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karenina_principle
         | 
         | But I think the majority of cases could be covered by these two
         | things: (1) Choose the right person; don't expect that someone
         | will magically change after the kids are born. (2) Don't let
         | your partner feel like a fifth wheel, or rather like a mere
         | money machine, after the kids are born.
        
         | woohoojoo wrote:
         | custody battles, alimony laws, "committed, intimate
         | relationship = you're now married against your will for living
         | together" and other misandrist policies are responsible for
         | demonstrating that men are typically desired only as a
         | financial vehicle. courts & society don't care whether or not
         | men are around to raise kids. if they did care, we wouldn't
         | have such crooked, lopsided laws.
        
         | hvdfhbj wrote:
         | Choosing your husband more wisely, I suppose?
        
         | superflit wrote:
         | Maybe remembering the fathers that after his kid is born there
         | is a "hell" time of mostly 3-4 months where the baby will be
         | adapting to you and vice-versa.
         | 
         | Then the baby sleeps gets longer and you can have 6-8h of
         | sleep.
         | 
         | New fathers: Hold tight, after 3-4 months it gets way easier.
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | It gets better after 1 years, then gets better after 2, and
           | so on. Especially once they become autonomous and self-
           | sustaining and you can reason with them using words. Then
           | it's absolute rewarding bliss and frustrating chaos all at
           | the same time.
        
             | serpix wrote:
             | at the 8 year mark I have yet to experience this reasoning
             | with words you speak of.
        
           | x87678r wrote:
           | Just wait until they're 16 and aren't home by midnight and
           | not answering phone.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Yeah, but at that point it's kind of out of your control.
             | You've probably provided 95% of the guidance you could have
             | provided and they're almost grown-ups.
             | 
             | I understand the attachment, but at some point you have to
             | let go and life is full of risks (and interesting things).
             | 
             | Though I doubt my reasoning will assuage any parental fears
             | :-)
        
               | x87678r wrote:
               | > Though I doubt my reasoning will assuage any parental
               | fears :-)
               | 
               | Yeah how many teenagers do you parent? :)
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | My wife and I had two queen sized beds, I slept on one, and
           | our infant and my wife on the other. We coslept and my wife
           | breast fed ad libitum. People kept asking me if I was tired,
           | and I was confused about what they meant. I remember her once
           | commenting "it's so amazing, she (our daughter) sleeps
           | through the night without feeding!" to which I replied, "no,
           | she makes a small fuss and you roll over and pop a boob in
           | her mouth"! Wife wasn't even aware it was happening, and we
           | were well rested and happy.
           | 
           | On the downside, breast feeding ad libitum basically meant my
           | wife's full time job was to breast feed, we went on a date
           | after our kid was a few months old and we had to cut it short
           | because she was sore and it was feeding time. She estimates
           | she spent 40+ hours a week breastfeeding. She played a lot of
           | video games with our daughter latched on, since it could be
           | pretty boring.
           | 
           | Like any parents, we had a few "hell nights" when she was
           | sick or teething, but in general human infants are
           | significantly happier (and much quieter!) sleeping next to
           | their mother, and unless a mother is either drunk or under
           | the influence of some other substance, you're not going to
           | crush your baby. I slept significantly more soundly and slept
           | in a different bed. Putting your kid in a crib in a different
           | room is a very weird, Victorian thing to do.
        
             | dkural wrote:
             | I respect your choice; I suggest that you may try doing the
             | same for people putting their kids in cribs instead of
             | calling it weird and Victorian - because studies show it to
             | reduce infant deaths; and it is practiced widely across the
             | World, not just Victorian England. It is not weird for a
             | parent to choose something that is shown to be safer for
             | their infant. Again, I respect co-sleeping too; you had a
             | queen just for baby and momma, and seem to be attentive and
             | amazing parents. Some parents may be heavier sleepers
             | though! I think there are many ways to be a good parent.
             | Different room is also associated with higher risk though
             | in the first 6 months ~ ideally crib is in a room with a
             | parent.
        
           | auslegung wrote:
           | In my experience it's a lot longer than 3-4 months. Or
           | perhaps it's hell for 3-4 months, then just purgatory for
           | another couple of years. I have a 4-yo and 2.5-yo and my
           | sleep has still not recovered. Just last night one of them
           | woke up screaming, and this continues to happen about weekly.
           | Being woken up in the middle of the night is one thing, being
           | woken up in the middle of the night to the banshee screams of
           | a young child is quite another.
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | It varies widely. My kid has slept through the night since
             | about 4 weeks old. The more kids you have, the more likely
             | you are to get a fussy one.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | My mother, at 76 years old, to me at 56 years old and
             | (former) stay-at-home parent: "oh, the first 40 years are
             | the hardest".
        
             | zrail wrote:
             | This rhymes with my experience. My 4.5yo only wakes up when
             | she's sick but my 2yo wakes up at least once a night almost
             | every night. Last night was the first time in weeks where
             | she didn't, but then of course my body has been trained to
             | respond to her so I didn't sleep well.
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | For the most part: Choose a male mate that has qualities which
         | signal or are correlated with their likelihood to stick around
         | afterwards and be a good parent. That would increase the
         | likelihood of them staying (barring unexpected external factors
         | to the dynamic). You can't just "magically" make people want
         | something they don't want to, nor can you force them (you can
         | see that with things like child-support payments).
        
         | balabaster wrote:
         | Well, I've got both of mine... but then, I always wanted kids.
         | Their mom was biggest part of the issue. That's why I have them
         | at every possible opportunity - which translates to: If I'm
         | home, which I am most of the time, they're most likely with me.
        
       | ksdale wrote:
       | "They seemed like ideal infant-caregivers: calm, gentle, patient
       | and sensitive. They didn't seem like men you would go to battle
       | with. In fact, they were the very antithesis of the warriors and
       | athletes - think Maximus, Achilles or Michael Jordan - often
       | associated with a masculine ideal."
       | 
       | I became a father quite a bit before most of my friends, and so
       | was the butt of some jokes about masculinity for the way I
       | parented (purely just the poking fun between good, old friends),
       | but perhaps as a result of fatherhood, where my former reaction
       | to those jokes would have been embarrassment, my new reaction was
       | to think that my friends were childish for not being able to
       | understand how it felt to be a father who loved his children.
       | 
       | Also, somewhat ironic, but my willingness to "go to battle" for
       | my family is _far_ greater than my willingness to  "go to battle"
       | for anything before having a family, to an extent that becoming a
       | father has made me far more assertive, confident, and willing to
       | take responsibility, which makes me more "masculine" if you so
       | happen to define masculinity that way...
        
         | gabereiser wrote:
         | I echo this. I'm an empty nester now but when I was raising
         | kids (really early on) most of my friends were going to bars
         | and didn't understand the responsibility. Now they are all
         | having kids and looking to me for answers... like there's a
         | manual for kids.
         | 
         | I felt the most pride in my life watching my step-daughter get
         | her diploma. I, a masculine man who was taught to bottle it all
         | up and stuff upper lip, cried like a baby.
         | 
         | Those who have kids know. Those who don't just will never
         | understand.
        
           | TooRightKite wrote:
           | That's nice, but why did your step daughter max the pride-
           | meter instead of one of your own?
        
             | Kluny wrote:
             | You're making a pretty big leap of assumption here.
             | 
             | - he didn't say that he had biological kids
             | 
             | - the step daughter is his own daughter, they aren't two
             | different things
             | 
             | - he didn't say that if he does have biological kids, that
             | he didn't tear up at their graduation
             | 
             | - he also didn't specify the ages of any of his kids, so
             | there's no reason to assume that any others have graduated
             | 
             | I'm curious as to where those assumptions came from?
        
               | TooRightKite wrote:
               | True, on second reading he says "raising kids", not
               | having them.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Have adopted from foster kid system.
               | 
               | Pretty quick they are YOUR kid. Emotionally, It fills the
               | same.
        
               | lallysingh wrote:
               | Also, it's not like we're born with DNA testers. There's
               | no reason why our instincts actually know the difference
               | between our biological kids and others we've been with,
               | played the same role with, and raised the same way.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Yes, but it depends on the age of the child when the
               | relationship starts. My half sister was 13-ish about when
               | my father married my mother (so my half sister's step-
               | mother).
               | 
               | There was always an obvious difference in the way she
               | bonded with my mom vs her biological mom. It's still
               | family, but more like an aunt at best. Despite never
               | saying it, it's pretty obvious my mother obviously views
               | us differently as well having basically had no say in any
               | of her step daughters formative years.
        
               | lallysingh wrote:
               | Of course. That makes perfect sense.
        
               | Harvey-Specter wrote:
               | > - he also didn't specify the ages of any of his kids,
               | so there's no reason to assume that any others have
               | graduated
               | 
               | Well, he said he's an empty nester now. So...
        
             | gabereiser wrote:
             | This is what I'm talking about. There's no limit to the
             | pride meter with kids. It's at 11 all the time.
        
           | Elof wrote:
           | I echo this as well. I'll also add that I made very little to
           | no investment in my mental health until becoming a father. My
           | perspective on who I want to be and what I need to do to get
           | there changed practically overnight.
        
         | hazeii wrote:
         | At the other end, I became a father quite a bit after all of my
         | friends; now I get what they couldn't get me to understand
         | before.
        
         | g42gregory wrote:
         | I echo the sentiment as well. I think these are precisely the
         | men you would go to the battle with. The battle to defend the
         | family and the Country. The men who know what they are fighting
         | for.
        
         | swat535 wrote:
         | Your testosterone levels are reduced as a man when you become a
         | father [1], I wouldn't be surprised if that affects men's
         | behaviour.
         | 
         | Our evolution is complex, I find it fascinating that you can
         | often dig up research with regards to this topic.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182719/
        
           | surge wrote:
           | I think he's overstating how much effect T has on this.
           | 
           | I'm on HRT due to past medical issues that drastically
           | reduced my T levels. I remember what it was like to have my T
           | really low, Now that I'm on T, and probably about normal or
           | higher than average for my age, I can't say its changed
           | drastically my attitude towards my children, how gentle I am
           | towards them and much less increased my willingness
           | proclivity to leave my family or my wife and seek another
           | partner. If anything its made me more protective and I've had
           | more a sense of duty towards my family, to protect them and
           | be the first line of defense against whatever threats minor
           | and major exist. The worst of it has been a shortness of
           | temper but I keep it in check, its basically like being 20
           | again and being older and wiser, I can channel it into
           | positive action.
           | 
           | I wonder if he studied fathers who are physically active and
           | do things like weight lifting or MMA, that naturally elevate
           | T levels would agree that the line drawn between animals with
           | higher T and humans are being overly correlated.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | > "go to battle"
         | 
         | I remember that in the first days after my kid was born, the
         | thought that I would defend that child to the bitter end
         | against _any_ attacker suddenly seemed completely natural, even
         | trivial. It was quite strange and included a sudden extreme
         | awareness of (and aggressive feelings against) animals which
         | came to close. This included dogs. The feelings were
         | overwhelmingly archaic. I talked to my wife about this, she
         | experienced the same. I now understand the aggressiveness of
         | animals who protect their offspring. I felt it myself.
         | 
         | There seems to be some research regarding this:
         | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470491666228...
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I can totally relate to this. I have always been a completely
           | non-violent person, but I remember the feeling of "I would
           | kill to defend this tiny creature" when I became a dad. It
           | was pretty powerful.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | This is also when you realize the insidious power of the
             | "think of the children" argument. When someone manipulates
             | you to think of your own children, they trigger that base
             | instinct that's hard to fight.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | Many of the problems in the world boil down to
               | intentional and unintentional manipulation of basic
               | instincts/ traits/ weaknesses of humans. The biggest way
               | to fight this is simply making people aware of them.
        
           | elteto wrote:
           | One day it just hit me: "I could totally give my life for
           | this child".
           | 
           | It came out of nowhere and it was a chilling and somewhat
           | unnerving feeling. I never felt that for anyone. But the
           | conviction is there, almost like a peaceful resignation: if
           | there is no other solution and that is the only possible
           | alternative then so be it.
           | 
           | Crazy.
        
         | zarkov99 wrote:
         | I feel exactly the same way, with respect to "going to battle".
         | Things got much more real after kids, its you they look to when
         | things go wrong and you better have it together.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | It's kind of a weird ret-conning of "of the masculine ideal."
         | When NASA picked astronauts to be the public face of the
         | technological race against communism, they picked men with
         | families: https://nasa.fandom.com/wiki/Mercury_Seven
         | 
         | > From the 18, the first seven NASA astronauts were chosen,[8]
         | each a "superb physical specimen" with an IQ above 130, and the
         | ability to function well both as part of a team and solo.[6]
         | Grissom, Cooper, and Slayton were Air Force pilots; Shepard,
         | Carpenter, and Schirra were Navy pilots, and Glenn was a Marine
         | Corps pilot.
         | 
         | > Because they wore civilian clothes, the audience did not see
         | them as military test pilots but "mature, middle-class
         | Americans, average in height and visage, family men all," ready
         | for single combat versus worldwide Communism. To the
         | astronauts' surprise, the reporters asked about their personal
         | lives instead of war records or flight experience, or about the
         | details of Mercury. After Glenn responded by speaking
         | eloquently "on God, country, and family" the others followed
         | his example, and the reporters "lustily applauded them."
        
           | ksdale wrote:
           | This is great. In my comment, I almost mentioned that because
           | of how much earlier people historically had children (than
           | most Americans and Europeans do now), most of the people we
           | think of as "masculine ideals" throughout history would have
           | been (were) fathers.
           | 
           | The number of times I read about a famous historical figure
           | on Wikipedia, and they mention almost as an afterthought that
           | they had 6 kids...
           | 
           | But I didn't want to go off on a big tangent about the
           | "masculine ideal" although I agree completely that there is
           | ret-conning and we could definitely use a rethink of how we
           | expect men to act!
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | I'm not sure who "Maximus" is--if the author is talking
             | about the movie Gladiator, the whole premise of that story
             | is that Maximus is a loving family man. Achilles had a son
             | who fought in the war against Troy. He for also had a
             | family, and that's a key part of his portrayal by Homer. In
             | fact, the Odyssey is about Odysseus returning home to his
             | wife and son.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > calm, gentle, patient and sensitive. They didn't seem like
         | men you would go to battle with. In fact, they were the very
         | antithesis of the warriors and athletes
         | 
         | IMO this really describes almost _everyone_ , not just fathers.
         | There's a pretty big disconnect between our cultural ideal, and
         | reality. Half of American men are fat whether they have a kid
         | or not.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | > There's a pretty big disconnect between our cultural ideal,
           | and reality.
           | 
           | As someone who isn't a native-born American, is that really
           | your cultural ideal? Warriors and athletes?
           | 
           | Because to an outsider that just seems...laughable at best,
           | and for more reasons than just rampant obesity.
        
             | zarkov99 wrote:
             | Why? What is your culture's cultural ideal?
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | I think you might have missed the point of my post.
               | 
               | It's laughable because it is so far from reality, not
               | because the ideals are something to be laughed at.
        
               | zarkov99 wrote:
               | I would argue that American males are closer to the
               | warrior archetype than any other democracy. We certainly
               | have fought more actual wars than any other advanced
               | nation, we have the best combat athletes in the world,
               | many of us hunt, shoot and practice warrior like skills.
               | I am hard pressed to think of any other modern society
               | that comes even close.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | For whatever is worth, I don't find warrior ideal either.
               | I associate that with someone who is source of danger and
               | threat.
               | 
               | Warriors around means that you have to go home shortest
               | route and watch whether the room is dangerous.
               | 
               | Athletes have good bodies, but that is about it.
        
               | p2t2p wrote:
               | As one good book a read recently says: Be dangerous but
               | not the danger.
               | 
               | In think warrior ideal describes exactly that. You've got
               | tools, skills and internal readiness to be the danger but
               | you're not until it's necessary
        
               | zarkov99 wrote:
               | Sure, but morality aside there is something to be admired
               | in people that do dangerous, frightnening and difficult
               | things for a living.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | "Difficult" does not belong with the other two.
        
         | Hoasi wrote:
         | > Also, somewhat ironic, but my willingness to "go to battle"
         | for my family is far greater than my willingness to "go to
         | battle" for anything before having a family, to an extent that
         | becoming a father has made me far more assertive, confident,
         | and willing to take responsibility, which makes me more
         | "masculine" if you so happen to define masculinity that way...
         | 
         | That's a known fact in the military since times immemorial.
        
         | frenchyatwork wrote:
         | > Also, somewhat ironic, but my willingness to "go to battle"
         | for my family is far greater than my willingness to "go to
         | battle" for anything before having a family
         | 
         | I'd bet the "for my family" part is critical to this statement
         | though, and in the modern "Western" world, at least, such
         | circumstances are exceedingly rare.
         | 
         | I'm less inclined to go mountaineering or ice climbing, to give
         | a more realistic example, partly because of the risk, and
         | quality time at home (both with family and alone) is a pretty
         | limited resource.
        
           | ksdale wrote:
           | It is, surprisingly, not as critical as I would have thought.
           | There is something about being a dad that is sufficiently
           | general, the idea that I'm responsible for another person's
           | wellbeing entirely, that made me more confident that I could
           | be trusted with greater responsibility.
           | 
           | And I use the phrase "go to battle" almost as metaphorically
           | as possible, in the sense of my willingness to be in conflict
           | with people over right and wrong, but I think that's a good
           | point about physical safety and quality time.
        
       | cosmic_shame wrote:
       | My personal experience as a dad of a 16 month old: new, intense
       | anxiety about what the future will look like for my child.
        
         | softwaredoug wrote:
         | this only gets worse when they get older.
         | 
         | A dangerous thing that can happen is when you over-identify
         | with your kids. Like being the overbearing sports-parent that
         | pushes their kid to succeed because you see it as an extension
         | of your success. I think every parent runs into this to some
         | degree. I have to remind myself they are different people with
         | their own wants, needs, values, and criteria for what "success"
         | means to them. Not an extension of myself.
         | 
         | Yet it's hard to balance avoiding over-identifying with the "I
         | want to keep you out of obvious danger". Like "Don't go 200K in
         | debt for a poor college education" or things like drug and
         | alcohol usage at too young an age. The downside risks for some
         | of these things are huge.
        
           | Mmrnmhrm wrote:
           | If you have any resources on how to manage anxiety please
           | bring them on. My old son has a mild development impairment,
           | I am the sole bread earner, and we have no family support (we
           | live abroad).
           | 
           | Anxiety is crippling me to the point of rupture.
        
             | Mmrnmhrm wrote:
             | I appreciate the answers. Thanks!
             | 
             | I'm tying (unsuccessfully) to get sleep, and I'll try
             | magnesium supplements too. I already spoke about this but
             | never got solutions, and at this point it feels almost even
             | worse every time.
        
             | deberon wrote:
             | Talk to somebody. A licensed professional would be best,
             | but a significant other or trusted friend will work too.
             | You have to get your thoughts out into the real world so
             | you can process them. Journaling helps with this. Also,
             | focus on your well-being. Make sure you're getting enough
             | exercise, take up yoga, find a productive hobby, etc. If
             | you have a significant other, make sure you stay
             | communicative. As a parent it's easy to sacrifice your
             | well-being for the sake of the family, but the family will
             | work best if you're healthy.
        
             | aantix wrote:
             | * A dose of magnesium l-threonate in the morning and before
             | bed
             | 
             | * A dose of magnesium glycinate in the morning and before
             | bed
             | 
             | * A dose of black seed oil in the morning and at night
             | 
             | If you did a hair mineral analysis test, I assure you, you
             | would most likely be magnesium deficient. The body needs
             | magnesium in order to deal with stress. Anxiety is stress.
             | 
             | The deficiency wreaks havoc on the nervous system. Take a
             | HMAT from Analytical Research Labs if you want to be 100%.
             | You'll have to find a practitioner.
             | 
             | I've done years of therapy. But getting my basic nutrients
             | in order, made an immediate impact and has had a much
             | bigger difference in treating my anxiety.
        
               | kilroy123 wrote:
               | +1 about magnesium and nutrition. I saw a huge
               | improvement once I started getting enough.
               | 
               | Also don't forget about getting enough sleep every night.
        
             | dbrueck wrote:
             | Hang in there! It's absolutely worth all the effort, and
             | things will likely turn out far better than you may think.
             | 
             | I strongly encourage you to talk to a therapist or
             | counselor of some sort - even after just a few chats they
             | can arm you with some really great tools.
             | 
             | For managing the anxiety of life generally and parenting
             | specifically, religion has been very helpful for me. If
             | you're not into that, maybe find something that strengthens
             | the big picture & long term view of things.
        
             | softwaredoug wrote:
             | Honestly, one of the biggest tools I think is in-person
             | school. Which lets the kids get their own space and
             | cultivate their own lives away from parents in a supportive
             | place. Sadly that's been taken from us until Covid is
             | resolved. It multiplies the anxiety quite a bit for
             | everyone: kids & parents. It's hard for us not to be
             | overbearing to our 9 year old about virtual school. It's
             | hard on him, and he's frustrated. It's hard on us because
             | it's time consuming...
             | 
             | Other than that, I strongly believe in paying well for good
             | childcare and babysitting so you can take breaks.
             | 
             | I also believe in sharing your passions with your kids, and
             | focusing on quality time rather than quantity or things
             | that don't interest either of you. This can be surprising.
             | My kids love camping, which surprised me. I love camping -
             | my wife doesn't. My kids are meh on coding, they do it, but
             | it doesn't grab them like it grabs me...
             | 
             | Focus your career choices carefully as your time on them is
             | limited. I have found having kids, due to time crunch, has
             | caused me to really focus more on what I really care about
             | from work. Don't let others take advantage of you to do BS
             | work, focus on what you want to do on a day-to-day basis
             | that's fulfilling for you if you're able. I think sometimes
             | parents fall into the trap of only focusing on $$ when
             | really it's a good idea to focus on how much value you
             | yourself are getting out of your more limited time
             | investment
        
           | stared wrote:
           | I find "On Children" by Kahlil Gibran
           | (https://poets.org/poem/children-1) a wise guidance:
           | 
           | Your children are not your children.
           | 
           | They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.
           | 
           | They come through you but not from you,
           | 
           | And though they are with you yet they belong not to you.
           | 
           | You may give them your love but not your thoughts,
           | 
           | For they have their own thoughts.
           | 
           | You may house their bodies but not their souls,
           | 
           | For their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow,
           | 
           | Which you cannot visit, not even in your dreams.
           | 
           | You may strive to be like them,
           | 
           | But seek not to make them like you.
           | 
           | For life goes not backward nor tarries with yesterday.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | You know, I've had some bouts of that but I talked myself out
         | of thinking too far into the future. Our children are better
         | off if we don't have anxiety, if we are present and somewhat
         | confident. I am aware the situation is not good but it really
         | won't help at all by being anxious.
        
         | kkwteh wrote:
         | Me too. Should I push them to win the shitty meritocracy
         | tournament like I did? Or should I encourage them to follow
         | their dreams and perhaps be more fulfilled? I'm leaning toward
         | the latter.
        
           | mads wrote:
           | It's a rigged game. As long as they are aware, they won't be
           | disappointed
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I don't know what fulfilled means, but my priority is to
           | equip them with the abilities needed to shelter, feed, and
           | otherwise obtain necessities for themselves.
           | 
           | Which, for many people, ends up being participating in the
           | "meritocracy tournament" to secure cash flow. But I let them
           | know what the rules and parameters of the game are, and
           | possible consequences of various actions. After that, it's up
           | to them to figure out their goals.
        
             | kkwteh wrote:
             | To put it another way, should I be like the infamous Tiger
             | Mom and push my child to conform and get straight As,
             | potentially with dire consequences, or should I develop her
             | interests organically, hoping that they'll find an
             | unconventional path, fully knowing that they'll be less
             | likely to have a comfortable life? It's a dilemma for me.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I think there's a happy medium between Tiger Mom and a
               | hippy parent that doesn't instill survival skills.
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | My daughter is now 3.5 years old, but I can't say I experienced
         | the same. I believe the future of my daughter is bright.
         | 
         | I guess your anxiety could be based on the location where your
         | living? I believe my daughter will be able to find plenty of
         | great opportunities in her life and I'll be able to give her a
         | very nice start compared to most people around where I live
         | (Thailand).
         | 
         | I have to admit I am also not worried for things like covid and
         | climate change, so if these things worry you a lot, I guess
         | that might be part of your anxiety.
        
           | mqrs wrote:
           | > I am also not worried for things like covid and climate
           | change
           | 
           | Would you care to explain why?
        
             | Spinnaker_ wrote:
             | I feel the same. All evidence points to Covid being far
             | less dangerous to children. There are so many other things
             | that are more likely to harm them. As far as climate
             | change, I am worried in general, but I don't think there is
             | anything specific about it that would harm her future. We
             | live in Canada. There will be problems, but we will adapt
             | and figure something out.
             | 
             | My parents lived through the most intense portions of the
             | Cold War. The world could have ended at any moment. That is
             | much more anxiety producing than climate change. And yet
             | they made it through ok.
             | 
             | Honestly, a big concern is how my daughter will deal with
             | things like social media. Young girls are self harming at
             | unheard of rates. Depression and anxiety are through the
             | roof. I don't know how to deal with this.
        
             | wsc981 wrote:
             | _> Would you care to explain why?_
             | 
             | I'm not sure if my explanation would be fruitful here. I
             | realise most people on HackerNews likely disagree with me
             | on these issues. I am not here to convince people of my
             | views on these issues. I respect anyones opinions on these
             | matters.
             | 
             | But since you asked, in short:
             | 
             | - I really don't believe COVID-19 is as dangerous as is
             | projected in the media
             | 
             | - I believe the human influence on climate change is much
             | less than what most people tend to believe
             | 
             | My views are based on my own research on these issues.
             | 
             | If you'd asked me what issues I'm worried about, it's
             | issues like pollution in the general sense (e.g. like
             | plastics in the sea) or human population growth.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | > - I believe the human influence on climate change is
               | much less than what most people tend to believe
               | 
               | I disagree with this with a resentment towards someone
               | saying its a research based view. Putting that aside,
               | however, why would believing climate change isn't human
               | influenced would make things more palatable? In the
               | vaguest sense, that sounds to me like it would be worse,
               | because then we can't possibly do anything to halt it.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > - I really don't believe COVID-19 is as dangerous as is
               | projected in the media
               | 
               | Well, it's obviously not very dangerous, on a medium or
               | long term. The Black Plague had a 40% mortality rate,
               | SARS about 20%, etc. A virus with a 1-2% mortality rate
               | won't bring society down, obviously.
               | 
               | The media machine needs nourishment and they tend to
               | exaggerate things.
               | 
               | However Covid-19 is still a big deal. If it runs its
               | course unchecked ~50-80 million of people could die.
               | That's a lot of pain and suffering, the likes of which
               | the world hasn't had in at least 60 years.
               | 
               | > - I believe the human influence on climate change is
               | much less than what most people tend to believe
               | 
               | This, I don't think anyone can justify. Maybe the climate
               | warming estimates are overblown, ok, but human influence
               | is undeniable and worst of all, we have no control over
               | it and little visibility. It's like physics and closed
               | systems, humanity is an open system and we're leaking
               | pollution everywhere. Any way you cut it, that can't be
               | good or sustainable. And there are so many of us that we
               | definitely have an impact on the world. For example the
               | Great Pacific Garbage Patch (https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
               | i/Great_Pacific_garbage_patch). And these things will
               | only become worse as we will have 3x - 4x as many people
               | living in industrialized countries (4 billion people or
               | more).
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | People with your perspective shouldn't be downvoted when
               | merely being asked their honest opinion. It really goes
               | to show the state of both HN and intellectualism in
               | general.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | Everyone's talking like they're worried about their kid not
         | turning out like them, or that they'll accidentally vicariously
         | live their life through their kid, or that their kid won't be
         | emotionally equipped to be an adult.
         | 
         | I'm worried that the planet will be inhospitable to human life,
         | and that my kid will have to scramble for rat corpses in the
         | shadows of collapsed skyscrapers.
        
         | sudeepj wrote:
         | One of the most important things I feel is to make your child
         | ready for the real world (and not only in terms of education,
         | values, profession, etc) but more from mental make-up:
         | 
         | 1. How to handle success
         | 
         | 2. Dealing with failures
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | The way I look at it is that I need my kids to be super smart,
         | hard working, and principled to help extricate humanity from
         | the hole it's currently digging itself into. I can think of
         | many ways the future could suck more than the present, but in
         | none of these scenarios will it be better off without my
         | children, assuming I raise them well.
        
           | crpatino wrote:
           | I personally believe that digging itself into a hole (and
           | eventually climbing back up) is the status quo for Humanity.
           | It has been done multiple times before, and doubtlessly it
           | will continue to be the case once our current trials are
           | nothing but fading footnotes in some ancient history book.
           | 
           | With that in mind, I don't think it is healthy for a child to
           | grow up believing Humanity is fixable or, even worse, that it
           | is their destiny and their duty to fix it.
        
         | bluedays wrote:
         | I experienced the same. I wound up changing my whole life
         | because of it. Wound up quitting a career, getting involved in
         | IT, going back to college, getting straight As when I had
         | always flunked out before, found myself in an honor society,
         | got recommended for tree internships within the past couple of
         | months. Literally changed my life. Makes me think I should have
         | had a kid sooner.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | One aspect of fatherhood that surprised me is what I call the
       | 'rescue response'. I was not able to find any formal information
       | about this behavior, but I have to think there is something out
       | there.
       | 
       | I have experienced this exactly twice in my life on separate
       | occasions: My child entered a physically and immediately
       | dangerous situation. As soon as I saw their peril, my mind went
       | into a kind of flow state. I didn't take time to weigh options,
       | or consider any type of danger to myself, I simply reacted and
       | before I could consider what was happening, I'd removed my kids
       | from the peril. Later, in one case, I noticed I had bruises from
       | my action. In the other, I received a call from the school
       | principal.
       | 
       | Likewise, my father saved my brother and I from drowning, and I
       | believe he had the same 'rescue response'. As soon as he saw what
       | was happening, he dived in from the pier and swam the 30 feet to
       | retrieve us, only to realize that once he had us, he had no idea
       | what to do next. Meanwhile, my aunt had calmly climbed into a
       | nearby canoe and rowed out to assist.
       | 
       | I don't claim this is strictly a father's behavior, or strictly a
       | male behavior, but personally, I haven't had this identical
       | reaction in the few times I've seen other peoples' kids in
       | similar urgent peril. I have taken other action, such as alerting
       | bystanders, but not immediately put myself into danger. I
       | contemplated options first.
        
         | drewcon wrote:
         | I have similar experiences whenever my kids have any kind of
         | medium to high level accident (so to be clear not helicoptering
         | every time they fall over). For whatever reason its like I go
         | into immediate clinical triage mode.
         | 
         | My two year old son ended up breaking his leg stepping off a
         | short stool a couple years ago. My wife thought nothing of his
         | crying but after ten minutes or so she called me while I was
         | upstairs working. I immediately came down and sensed unordinary
         | danger, triaged his leg and concluded it was a broken bone in
         | about 20 seconds, and was off to the ER a minute later (he's
         | fine!). But there is something that just kicks in and says
         | "SOLVE THIS NOW".
        
         | jacksnipe wrote:
         | I have experienced something extremely similar when a pickup
         | truck blew through an intersection and almost hit my partner
         | and I. I yanked us both out of the way and kind of half-dove
         | backwards -- it took about 20 minutes before I realized I was
         | in a ton of pain (side note: it's a miracle I didn't hit my
         | head).
         | 
         | So I suspect that this is just adrenaline? It felt just like
         | what you've described here.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | I've had this happen too, especially in potentially dangerous
         | situations. It's as if time slows down and you have no room to
         | fear, just act.
         | 
         | Then there's the hangover afterward :)
        
           | MauranKilom wrote:
           | Adrenaline is a hell of a drug...
        
         | jonathanlydall wrote:
         | I know you acknowledged maybe not just a father thing.
         | 
         | I've had two major life in peril crisis with my wife.
         | 
         | First was about 3.5 years ago and started with her sister
         | calling to say they just had a serious car accident which
         | ultimately resulted in my wife being in intensive care for over
         | a week.
         | 
         | The other was in June this year when my wife and I discovered
         | our baby was arriving 10 weeks early.
         | 
         | Gratefully, in both cases everything turned out fine in the
         | end.
         | 
         | But both experiences were very surreal in that in the moment I
         | was calm and just focussed on doing whatever needed to be done.
         | 
         | For the car accident it was only the next morning that it
         | really hit me emotionally.
         | 
         | And for the premature birth, it was only several hours later
         | once everything seemed okay did my wife and I finally take
         | bearings on how we were feeling.
         | 
         | And on the subject of becoming a father. My daughter spent 8
         | weeks in the hospital but only on the day we bought her home
         | did I finally have the realisation that she is utterly and
         | completely reliant on me and my wife. That was the moment that
         | something changed in me. It was possibly also delayed as the
         | pandemic caused hospital to severely limit visiting time for
         | dads.
        
       | tmnstr85 wrote:
       | I've had the privilege of this experience twice, both girls. I'm
       | 35
       | 
       | The first one, picture perfect. I could feel my body "go to
       | battle" there was this sense of pride and drive. I felt like I
       | was fulfilling a part of my life that was absolutely necessary.
       | 
       | The second one, we failed. Pre-mature by 3 weeks. Bacterial
       | meningitis within 4 days of her being home. She's here with us
       | now but she suffers from global sensory deficits, CP and
       | retardation. It was the polar opposite of my first experience.
       | Pure torture.
       | 
       | The biology of fatherhood is a powerful one, it can give - just
       | as much as it can take. For anyone who's a father out there,
       | without a connection to their child, especially a healthy one.
       | You're missing out. For any fathers out there who have had to
       | endure failure, you are not alone and those children need love
       | too.
        
         | blobbers wrote:
         | I just wanted to say something supportive. You didn't fail; a
         | bacteria affected the situation more than modern medicine was
         | capable of handling. I hope you're not blaming yourself.
        
           | tmnstr85 wrote:
           | I've had two law offices, with two separate sets of medical
           | experts all tell me that this did not happen in the hospital.
           | We live in a day and age where critical thought forces you to
           | ask the next question. Well, then where did she get sick, and
           | who was in charge. Sometimes it is that simple.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | I was shocked how much more _patient_ I became - with everybody -
       | after raising kids. It makes perfect sense, though: I had no
       | choice but to learn relentless patience.
        
         | epx wrote:
         | +1, I even started to "cry as a woman" after bad dreams or so.
         | That started before the kid was born, even. My kid never had
         | problems to sleep, he is by far more easygoing than either
         | myself or even my wife, so I cannot blame external factors that
         | forced me to be more patient or sympathetic. One basically gets
         | a firmware upgrade when becomes a father.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | There's a quote along these lines: "the son parents the
           | father."
           | 
           | It's always stuck with me for reasons that I'm sure you can
           | relate to.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | This is true for me as well. When my child was a few months old
         | something clicked and the constant crying wasn't bothering me
         | anymore. Since then, things that used to irk me are no longer
         | affecting me. But I remember saying to myself that the baby
         | isn't in control and they're not trying to be annoying on
         | purpose, all babies cry (most of them of course) and there's no
         | reason to get annoyed, it won't help me or anybody. I think it
         | helped. Now at most I get a bit stressed out when the crying is
         | very loud and incessant, but it does not register the way it
         | used to. I remember the in first weeks I was a wreck and a lot
         | of it was my own doing, I was anticipating the future distress
         | and was getting annoyed in advance.
        
         | djaychela wrote:
         | Ironically I spent over a decade in teaching (and about 5 years
         | in a school with lots of pupils with SEND requirements), and
         | then when I met my girlfriend and her 4 kids (who I've now been
         | step-parent of for 10+ years), I was told how patient I was -
         | teaching taught me it first, which was handy as I wasn't
         | patient before... but it's definitely needed with kids.
        
           | yhoneycomb wrote:
           | Congratulations on being a step-parent for 10+ years!
           | 
           | Unfortunately, much of society fails to recognize that we
           | need
           | 
           | compatible partners who love each other and will raise
           | others'
           | 
           | kids. It is a shame because it is truly important.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I am so glad I had a vasectomy and that I never had kids. My life
       | is unspoilt, and I celebrate it every day.
        
         | ksdale wrote:
         | Your perspective indicates perhaps a bit of spoil... I think
         | it's totally fine to not want children but thinking of them as
         | spoiling anything by their existence feels to me as profoundly
         | wrong as thinking of... well, a person as spoiling anything by
         | their existence.
        
           | tacheiordache wrote:
           | Perhaps he was referring to something more physical as in her
           | body being unspoiled. But I totally agree with you, nobody
           | forces people to have children and the ones who have them by
           | accident and hate it afterwards is clear they have not
           | reached a maturity level or preparedness for being a parent
           | and there's nothing wrong with it at all, people have
           | choices. But ones who consider children spoils or as curses
           | or burdens or thieves of their unmitigated freedoms they used
           | to have prior, it's probably for the better to never have
           | children for they would be neglected or maltreated one way or
           | another.
        
             | ksdale wrote:
             | Thinking of your significant other's body being spoiled by
             | childbearing is almost as bad as thinking of children's
             | existence as spoiling things. Maybe worse.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | Obviously, to each their own. But what do you mean by your wife
         | being unspoiled? The way you expressed yourself you make it
         | sound like she's still a maiden.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, but putting this comment in this thread is not only off
         | topic but basically trolling. Please don't do that on HN.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | bluedays wrote:
       | >Paradoxically, we found that fathers who activate the anterior
       | cingulate the most when listening to infant crying report the
       | most negative emotional responses to those cries, in particular
       | being more likely to label the cry as spoiled or manipulative.
       | How can greater engagement of a brain region associated with
       | empathy be linked with such negative subjective reactions to the
       | cry? We suspect it relates to a phenomenon known as 'empathic
       | overarousal', in which an observer takes on the distress of
       | another individual to such an extent that they become mired in
       | personal distress, which in turn interferes with the motivation
       | and ability to deliver compassionate care. There might be an
       | optimal state of arousal and degree of empathy, neither too high
       | nor too low, that facilitates sensitive and responsive fathering.
       | 
       | I experienced this first hand. The newborn phase was really hard
       | for me. I'm glad to know the reason for this, as I've always only
       | ever understood it in a handwavy "male postpartum depression"
       | sort of way
        
         | yellowstuff wrote:
         | I don't see this as paradoxical. For babies past a couple
         | months old a lot of cries are actually manipulative, and a more
         | empathetic person can better distinguish them. I think my wife
         | and I started sleeping training our son at around 12 weeks old,
         | and quickly learned to tell the difference between a
         | "complaining" cry that meant he was unhappy but he could
         | probably soothe himself, and a "real" cry that meant he was
         | really upset and needed our attention. Both of those were quite
         | different from the sharp cries that indicated physical pain or
         | something very distressing.
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Did you have a hard time convincing your wife to do sleep
           | training on your kid? My wife thinks it's abusive. I think
           | it's abusive to everyone else in the house _not_ to do it!
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Whether it is abusive 100% depends on how your kids reacts.
             | Some will stop crying and with cry hard anyway. Others will
             | cry for over 2 hours super strong (and then friend who had
             | such kid decided this wont be done again).
             | 
             | Babies are not copies, they react in various ways.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | From what I see/hear/experience, every kid is different.
             | 
             | As some stranger on the internet said:
             | 
             | "After I had my first kid, I thought I was God's gift to
             | parenting. A few years later I had a second kid and he
             | cured me of such misconceived notions." :-D
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | This reminds me of Thanksgiving at my brother's house. He
               | has 3 teenage sons, and they were all super helpful while
               | we were there.
               | 
               | My wife asked him how he raised such helpful kids and he
               | said: bribery. If they behaved well and helped with
               | things they would be getting a video game of their
               | choice.
        
             | endymi0n wrote:
             | Don't know. Thought the same, but my wife said one thing
             | that stuck with me: "Life's short. They'll leave on their
             | own anyway and then you'll miss this".
             | 
             | I gave in and still put our 4 and 6 year olds to sleep in
             | our big family bed, then teleport them later. After being a
             | bit annoyed in the beginning, I've changed my mind by now.
             | Bringing them to bed is honestly the best thing ever.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | A couple months old baby is not capable to be manipulative.
           | That requires reasoning, predicting and emphating abilities
           | they don't have.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | I don't know why you're being downvoted, it's pretty much
             | documented. I think it's at around 6 months when they start
             | being able to connect the dots... barely :-)
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Deception doesn't require consciousness or reasoning. I
             | feel like there are many different personal definitions for
             | manipulation here and people are just disagreeing
             | indirectly on that.
        
           | crankyoldcrank wrote:
           | I have a sibling with a degree in early childhood development
           | and what you're describing is what she told me is called,
           | colloquially where we're from, "cry it out" parenting, and it
           | can result in negative outcomes related to the child's
           | attachment style and their ability to form relationships even
           | into adulthood.
           | 
           | Babies that are not attended to when crying, alone at night
           | in a separate room, are more likely to develop an attachment
           | style similar to a child who has been abandoned by their
           | parents.
           | 
           | It's really not healthy. Now, I'm not an expert either, but
           | my sister is and you'd get an earful from her for your
           | comment as it is potentially very harmful advice.
           | 
           | I hope readers here hear my concern more than anything: don't
           | take parenting advice from random people on HN! If you're
           | considering "cry it out" parenting, or its inverse,
           | attachment parenting, talk to a professional before ignoring
           | your crying baby because it's "manipulative" or "can soothe
           | itself". We're talking about a developmental stage that comes
           | before -object permanence- and the comment above refers to
           | -emotional manipulation- from an infant?
           | 
           | Please folks, try to understand when you're talking about
           | something outside of your field...
        
           | kaitai wrote:
           | I really dislike projecting the adult trait of "manipulative"
           | onto a baby. Adults manipulate by being underhanded when they
           | have the option of being straightforward. The baby is being
           | straightforward. What do you want the kid to do to
           | communicate? "I am unhappy and while I could probably soothe
           | myself I would like a parent's attention" -- hard to say all
           | those words when you don't have language. What else can the
           | kid do? Get a pet? drink whiskey? send you a text message?
           | call a therapist?
           | 
           | Crying is a baby's only tool, and babies are certainly
           | allowed to feel emotions like boredom, disgust, annoyance,
           | cold, as well as physical pain. You're also allowed to ignore
           | your bored or upset child. But don't call it manipulation
           | when the kid is being absolutely aboveboard and
           | straightforward. Viewing it as 'manipulation' actually
           | increases the likelihood, in my view, that you'll raise a
           | duplicitous child, because from babyhood on the kid'll be
           | taught that saying directly what you want is frowned upon.
           | 
           | As for sleep training, mentioned by a sibling commenter, our
           | reactions to a baby's cries are definitely directly related
           | to kid's bedtime patterns, and I would advocate for a middle
           | road: there's no need to be rigid about a philosophy. With
           | our kid, we'd wait five minutes for crying to stop. Any kid
           | and any adult can wait out five minutes when it's just
           | bedtime, not a question of physical distress. If the kid was
           | still crying after five minutes, check in; if the kid is
           | asleep, win! The kid knows they're not being abandoned for
           | all eternity; you know you don't have to listen to this (*&
           | forever; and we were lucky that it never took us more than 15
           | minutes (two checkins) before kid fell asleep. Children are
           | different; YMMV.
        
         | ryanar wrote:
         | I read that too and was similarly interested. When babysitting
         | our niece who is <1 year old over night, I was able to handle
         | the incessant crying really well and try to figure out how to
         | alleviate it, or just ride it out while holding her. My wife
         | had to remove herself because it was causing her a ton of
         | distress from hearing the crying. I wonder if she was
         | experiencing this empathic overarousal.
        
           | auslegung wrote:
           | I remember spending lots of time with my nieces when they
           | were newborns and infants, and their cries didn't bother me
           | in the least. Now that I have my own, when my own children
           | cry I most often want to punch a wall.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | Same experience. I wrote it off as a big change and sleep
         | deprivation, but there were some days that the cries of my son
         | seemed very difficult to deal with. I hadn't had much
         | experience with newborns/babies prior.
         | 
         | It could also be generalized anxiety. Mine would take uniquely
         | weird forms, including awakening from a dead sleep convinced my
         | son was buried/lost somewhere in the house. I'm convinced that
         | the biological impulse to care/provide for babies is at the
         | firmware-level of our impulses, and, as such, must be something
         | that is acclimated to, rather than controlled by executive
         | function.
        
           | defen wrote:
           | I can relate to the anxiety/firmware thing. I had never
           | really experienced that sort of generalized anxiety before,
           | but the weird thing for me was that it was preverbal. So I
           | couldn't even put it into terms like "buried/lost somewhere";
           | it was more like a feeling. Like the feeling you would get in
           | your stomach if you showed up to an important class one day
           | completely unprepared for a pop quiz. Just that feeling,
           | constantly. Luckily for me it was directly correlated with
           | (lack of) sleep, so once that got better the feeling went
           | away.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Have a sleepwalker. Related to needing to pee. Absolutely
           | will end up anywhere in the house, in any bucket or shelf. Or
           | out the door. Caught her peeing in Landry buckets, on her
           | sisters head, etc.
           | 
           | We have barriers to keep her on top floor. They have to be
           | sturdy.
           | 
           | Moment we can get kid to pee she is instantly fully awake,
           | confused as to how she got there and goes back to bed for the
           | night.
           | 
           | We've leaned to sleep lightly. The moment we hear her first
           | stirrings we swoop in and stick her on toilet.
           | 
           | Crazy times
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | Man, that's rough.
             | 
             | Our kid had night terrors for about a year. Just about the
             | time the random worrying stopped happening we started
             | getting woken up to blood-curdling screams we couldn't
             | really do anything about.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | First kid had those. Truly horrifing. Had no idea she
               | wasn't awake. All while talking. Faded after A year or
               | so.
               | 
               | Second one went 5 years of them. Almost nightly.
               | Gradually Shifted to sleepwalking instead. Less dramatic,
               | but more dangerous.
               | 
               | Either way exact moment she pee'd it was over.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | This was a big challenge for me raising two little ones. Part
         | of it is not even empathy, but being hypersensitive to loud
         | distressing noise in general
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | If you have enough kids it's kinda a sink or swim moment: you
         | learn to tune it out or go crazy. We have twin 2 year olds and
         | a 5 year old. There's been periods of time where there's crying
         | (by at least one of them) for most of the day. When you're 1 on
         | 3 at these sorts of ages it's inevitable. When 1 starts crying
         | in the car and the other 2 start crying because the crying is
         | too loud, there's not much you can do but laugh about it.
         | 
         | Take solace in the fact that kids cry over ridiculous stuff.
         | For 20 minutes. Because, for example, you peeled their orange
         | for them.
        
           | mysterydip wrote:
           | Thanks for letting me know I'm not alone. I have a 5yo and
           | twin 2yos myself and the dynamic between them drives me crazy
           | sometimes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | Haha, I got orange peel cries last week. It's very real.
        
           | knuthsat wrote:
           | It's stuff like this that makes me believe even more in my
           | opinion that the world is just not built for parents. I just
           | cannot believe this is what family life needs to be.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | It really isn't. If nothing else, nuclear families and
             | living in isolation are dumb. I'd really prefer to live
             | next door (or in the same house as) a grandparent, maybe
             | uncle/aunt, etc. and we could share the childcare burden -
             | watching 4 kids for half a day would be a lot better than 2
             | kids all day.
             | 
             | Nevermind that if they play on the street - a perfectly
             | normal activity before cars - a driver will kill them :-(
        
           | hising wrote:
           | I have three as well (older though, so not the hardship I
           | reckon you guys have now). The dynamic is awesome, but also
           | crazy at times. You learn to turn on/off. If I would be
           | turned on constantly and react to all the noise and yelling I
           | would be mentally dead. You learn to snap on in an instant
           | when shit gets real. 99 times out of 100 it is just small
           | non-essential things though, but sometimes a sound or a lack
           | of a sound makes you 100% focused. But most of the time you
           | need to turn on the noice cancelling inside your head.
        
           | lqet wrote:
           | > Because, for example, you peeled their orange for them.
           | 
           | 1.5 year old daughter wanted to eat the piece of pasta at the
           | upper right corner of the plate last week. Couldn't manage to
           | get it on the spoon. I helped her, but picked the
           | (equivalent) piece of pasta next to it. The combination of
           | frustration and anger over having the eat the _wrong piece of
           | pasta_ because she wasn 't capable to get the right one on
           | the spoon was too much for her.
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | I've been there and it's pretty annoying in the moment, but
             | the sometimes I really sympathize with their lack of agency
             | and control over their environment. Littles ones are
             | surrounded by people who can seemingly do whatever they
             | need or want to, while the little one is relegated to
             | struggling to get the piece of pasta they want off their
             | plate.
             | 
             | Not saying this makes it any less frustrating when you need
             | to get them fed, bathe them, brush their teeth, read them a
             | book, and put them to sleep by 7:30 but it's already 7:25
             | and they're losing their shit over a noodle
        
           | bluedays wrote:
           | She's three now. I can definitely relate to the orange thing.
        
             | wmwmwm wrote:
             | Our 3 year old had a total meltdown yesterday because I
             | brought him his toothbrush and toothpaste, but in the wrong
             | hands! When you're tired it's so easy to take this stuff
             | personally and then all of a sudden you remember that
             | there's this little person whose brain is catching up with
             | their emotions and suddenly it's a lot easier to be
             | sympathetic, philosophical and fascinated, even by the
             | tantrums!
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | The orange thing happened last night here. Wife peeled pith
             | of, 4 yo went ballistic for 10 minutes.
        
         | kody wrote:
         | My wife and I are working from home and raising our 6 month old
         | daughter, and the -only- distraction that brings me to a
         | grinding halt is my daughter's crying. Even with noise-
         | cancelling headphones, if I hear any crying at all I feel an
         | incredible emotional reaction that totally prevents me from
         | focusing on work until she's calm and happy again. I'm also
         | glad to read that there's a natural (hormonal?) explanation for
         | the disproportionate effect that her crying has on me.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | Same here with a 9 month old. I can tune out the general
           | noise, but there are certain cries that 100% short-circuit my
           | brain and dissolve any semblance of focus or ability to
           | concentrate.
           | 
           | Some days, by the time baby is asleep my nerves are just
           | utterly shot by trying to concentrate around the crying.
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | > The newborn phase was really hard for me
         | 
         | So many people led me to believe that I would fall in love with
         | my kid the instant I first laid eyes on her, and it simply
         | wasn't the case. I love her so much now, but it definitely
         | wasn't the immediate flip of a switch that some may believe
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | Looking back, I think the issue here is that most of the
           | people who give me (mostly unsolicited) parenting advice (
           | _VERY MUCH MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE INCOMING_ ) is sub-urban
           | middle-aged moms, who genuinely have no idea that this
           | reaction is a biological one specific to females and the
           | child-birth process.
        
           | endymi0n wrote:
           | I also really, really wasn't into babies before becoming a
           | father, then when they were there, it was actually kinda okay
           | -- but now that they can talk, reason and you can mess with
           | them, it's definitely _so_ much cooler.
           | 
           | What's interesting though is that for me, having spent time
           | with a baby seems to have changed some wirings retroactively.
           | Just saw a toddler yesterday doing random things and having
           | so much fun in the puddles, it was reeeeally cute. Good
           | memories.
           | 
           | What nobody tells you though is that annoyingness and
           | cuteness go hand in hand. As soon as they stop being
           | annoying, they also stop being cute. It's hard to enjoy much
           | of that cuteness because life's generally hard, loud and
           | exhausting with a toddler. But as soon as it starts getting
           | better, you also realize how much you miss that will never
           | come back.
           | 
           | As Paul Graham said so wisely: There are only 52 weekends you
           | will ever have with your three year old. Life is short, use
           | it. Or at the very least, try to :)
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > There are only 52 weekends you will ever have with your
             | three year old.
             | 
             | I'm confused. Shouldn't it be 156?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sacred_numbers wrote:
               | Not while they are exactly three years old. There will be
               | 52 weekends with a one year old, 52 weekends with a two
               | year old, etc.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | They're only 3.00 to 3.99 years old for 52 weeks
        
               | nultxt wrote:
               | In 104 of those weekends, they're not 3
        
               | Tsiklon wrote:
               | I think the idea is that your three year old is going to
               | be a very different four year old, who again was
               | different to who they were as a two year old.
        
               | polotics wrote:
               | The first 104, she wasn't three yet...
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | Same with me. I think a few people overstate the feeling of
           | their new bond to the point that it's supposedly become
           | normal.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | I also wonder if people are talking about different things.
             | 
             | It's difficult for me to overstate the emotional impact at
             | the moment of the birth of my kid. It was intense and
             | powerful. I've never felt anything like it, before or
             | since. There was definitely _something_ there.
             | 
             | But the bond didn't come for me until I could actually
             | _interact_ with this other human being. Offering a bottle
             | and hearing a coo in response didn 't really do it. Playing
             | peekaboo was sort of the beginning for me, I guess.
             | 
             | I could definitely see someone conflating or confusing the
             | two experiences.
        
           | kody wrote:
           | Anecdotally, all of my father friends felt the exact same
           | way.
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | I've never felt that way about any of my kids, nor have my
           | (male) friends of theirs. I don't know if it's a guy thing or
           | not. My daughter was the closest I got to those warm fuzzies.
           | My two sons... I found them more irritating than anything
           | else for the first six months or so.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | DoingIsLearning wrote:
       | > The bodies and brains of fathers, not just mothers, are
       | transformed through the love and labour of raising a child
       | 
       | There is a clear link in emotional bonding and hormonal changes
       | of mothers associated with pregnancy and labour. At face value it
       | sounds nice that fathers also experience hormonal changes due to
       | bonding with their children.
       | 
       | However, I couldn't find any reference to the confounding of
       | fathers just experiencing a T drop _caused_ by sleep deprivation?
        
         | jacobush wrote:
         | And for mothers?
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | There is a well estabilished hormonal link betwen
           | pregnancy/labour and mother child bonding. [0] My point is
           | that they seem to make the leap that a male equivalent _must_
           | exist for father bonding.
           | 
           | What I question is if this hormonal change (T drop) in males
           | is not just due to sleep deprivation, rather than some
           | unknown/unclear male bonding mechanism.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nct.org.uk/labour-birth/your-guide-
           | labour/hormon...
        
       | CapitalistCartr wrote:
       | I became a dad quite late in life, at 55. It's been an eye-
       | opener. After several months I suddenly realized I'd _kill and
       | die_ for this little bundle. Then it occurred to me that most, if
       | not all, of these parents walking around me are the same.
       | 
       | Being a dad has led me to consider it carefully. I've concluded
       | that, since humans are terrible at long-term planning, deferment
       | of benefit, and putting the benefit of the group ahead of
       | personal gain. So Darwin doesn't rely on any of that, or any
       | decision-making at all. Parenting a baby/small child pushes a
       | _lot_ of major buttons in humans. Hard. Like no drug ever. It is
       | its own reward, which is good; children aren 't known for their
       | gratefulness.
        
       | portobell0 wrote:
       | The first episode of the Netflix show Babies covers almost
       | exactly this material.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOv5jDFtvsI
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | This lowering testosterone thing - does this explain the decline
       | of athletes when they become parents? I don't know if a 20%
       | decrease in testosterone has a material effect on the body's
       | ability to produce and maintain muscle mass.
       | 
       | Any Doctors out there? Does it explain the dad-bod?
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | Sleep deprivation has long been known to cause memory loss. My
       | kids, in the early '00s, would only sleep in the daytime. I lost
       | most of my '90s.
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | thankfully everybody lost most of the '90s
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Half this site is probably Millenials, which are 90's kids
           | :-)
        
       | lambda_obrien wrote:
       | I agree with most of the comments here as a semi-new father, so I
       | won't rehash then, but I really wish more people could experience
       | the emotions and struggles of parenthood sooner, I think it makes
       | a person realize what's important in life and causes one to
       | mature quickly. I think people would be nicer to one another if
       | they could be a parent for a year, at least.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _I think people would be nicer to one another if they could
         | be a parent for a year, at least._
         | 
         | Eh. I've seen other parents be just as shitty as anyone else. I
         | don't think parenthood is an empathy-panacea.
        
       | brundolf wrote:
       | I'd be curious to see a study on whether pet-parentship has some
       | of the same chemical effects. Oxytocin obviously comes into it,
       | and since having a dog I've found myself developing certain
       | parental instincts. I had a realization the other day that for
       | the first time in my life, I knew I would put myself in harm's
       | way without a second thought if I had to.
        
       | ohitsdom wrote:
       | If you enjoy this, I'd recommend The Boy Crisis by Warren Farrell
       | and John Gray. A lot of really interesting material on being a
       | dad and specifically parenting boys (but a lot of the benefit
       | also extends to women obviously). At first the material felt a
       | little too "men's rights!" to me, but there really are a
       | significant amount of culture deficiencies in raising men to be
       | fathers.
        
       | hi41 wrote:
       | When we has our first child, it came as a total shock as to the
       | amount of work that was needed. I was completely unprepared for
       | it. Added to my wife's work schedule and mine, I was stuck
       | between changing diapers and kitchen. I absolutely HATED
       | fatherhood. Did anyone have the same experience and how did you
       | overcome the frustration to become a good father.
        
         | smegcicle wrote:
         | > Added to my wife's work schedule
         | 
         | There's your problem.
         | 
         | The idea that women have a moral right to enter the workforce
         | being used as an argument against their necessity in the full
         | time job of raising their own children is nonsensical.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't attack other users (especially not over
           | personally intimate topics like parenting), and please don't
           | take HN threads into generic flamewar.
        
             | smegcicle wrote:
             | I suppose it could be read as an attack on the poster, but
             | I meant it much more as an attack on the expectation of
             | raising kids working out easily in that situation, as
             | indicated in the latter sentence.
             | 
             | Given the context of 'hating fatherhood', pointing that out
             | seems relevant.
        
               | kaitai wrote:
               | You're attacking women's right to enter the workforce,
               | which does force a lot of your baggage on women. It's
               | unwelcome.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | I read it as an attack on women.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | My experience wasn't as bad as yours, but the first year was
         | pretty rough. Babies _aren 't_ fun. They eat, shit and cry, and
         | that's about it.
         | 
         | The way to overcome it is to sort of just plod on. They grow
         | out of the potato stage, and start becoming people you can
         | interact with, play with, talk with. For the first few years,
         | being a good dad largely consists of keeping your kid alive!
         | 
         | I basically just told myself that it would get better, and
         | stage by stage it did. Mine's nearly five now, and there are
         | still a lot of challenges, but it's nowhere as difficult as it
         | was for the first few years. Being a good dad is actually
         | _harder_ in some ways now now, because it requires more mental
         | and emotional commitment, vs. just being able to deal with
         | sleep deprivation and isolation, but also easier in a lot of
         | ways because they 're a person you can _do things_ with.
        
         | MaximumYComb wrote:
         | Babies aren't meant to be fun. I became a single dad when I had
         | a baby and a two year old. Honestly, I don't think most men are
         | wired for doing this role. The 4-5 years that followed were
         | very difficult for me mentally. I was socially isolated, had no
         | support (all support structures were mother orientated) and I
         | had two really little kids to care for.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if I changed, or it's simply easier for me now
         | they're a bit older, but over time I had merged into this
         | parenting role really well. My kids are both happy and well
         | balanced, other kids and adults both like them and they're
         | doing really well at school.
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | > Honestly, I don't think most men are wired for doing this
           | role... I was socially isolated, had no support (all support
           | structures were mother orientated)
           | 
           | Maybe it's the social structures that aren't wired for men to
           | do it, rather than the biological ones. What made you feel
           | like the difference was biological rather than due to
           | external society?
        
             | snazz wrote:
             | Biologically, I think that there are always going to be
             | more single mothers than single fathers. Women can get
             | pregnant without knowing who the father is. Although
             | formula exists today, men could not feed young babies very
             | well for most of history. These social structures are
             | probably intended to serve a greater number of people, so
             | they serve women better than men.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | It is mentally difficult for mothers too. Like isolation,
           | there is reason why the stereotype of woman used to be
           | constantly on the phone. Or taking a lot after husband came
           | from work.
           | 
           | Single parenthood is even harder, it sounds that you have
           | done good job with them.
        
             | MaximumYComb wrote:
             | Sorry, I didn't mean to imply it's not hard on mother's
             | too. I meant that they seem to have a better hormonal
             | reward system with babies. Mother's seem really happy
             | cuddling their little ones and adult women tend to enjoy
             | cuddling babies compare to adult men. I didn't have that
             | same connection with mine so I didn't get reward, at the
             | time, for my efforts.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I did not meant to imply that you implied, you did not.
               | 
               | Just that the a lot of those frustrating and isolating
               | aspects are not that you are less made or less capable
               | for it, it is shared frustration and depression. Tho,
               | advantage of being mom is that you can find other mom to
               | complain to. I agree it is harder for men who are less
               | likely to be in that position.
               | 
               | Hormonal things are more after birth. Moms can also get
               | "touched out" when you don't want touch anymore. Some of
               | cuddling is really done because you know it is good for
               | kids.
               | 
               | I don't want to be the one who will say your experience
               | of being uncomfortable more does not exists. It is way
               | more ok for women to touch other women them males
               | touching other males. These aspects are much different
               | between genders.
               | 
               | Imo, a lot of women specific socialization is really
               | about teaching women how to break isolation etc. It is
               | the thing I realized only after I had kids. A lot of
               | stereotypes were actually adaptation.
        
         | AlphaOne1 wrote:
         | I will be the first to admit that becoming a father was a
         | difficult transition. One book that I recommend that all
         | fathers read is The Boy Crisis. With the usual disclaimer that
         | I do not agree with everything the author states, it greatly
         | helped me see what a crucial role I have in raising our kids
         | (my wife and I were blessed with 5 children, including 2 sets
         | of twins). Interestingly, the first baby was by far the hardest
         | transition because we both felt trapped in our new roles. Now
         | that we are a few years in, it has been extremely rewarding to
         | watch our kids mature. My wife and I have spent hours
         | discussing this topic and we agree that fatherhood in general
         | is not well understood in society today. The book helped me to
         | understand my unique role as a father in raising our kids. My
         | wife and I share a similar value system but are often baffled
         | by how different our approach is to parenting. I might sound
         | antiquated but I really think we compliment each other in how
         | we approach our children.
         | 
         | Oh and one side note: the single most important quality of life
         | change that my wife and I made was to get our kids to go to bed
         | early. We now have them all in bed by 7:30 PM so the rest of
         | the evening we have to ourselves. This takes discipline on our
         | part especially after a long day at work but the kids are much
         | happier with more sleep (even though it can sometimes be a
         | battle to get them to stay in bed).
         | 
         | Overtime you will be surprised at how much progress you can
         | make. Try and enjoy the little things in life. Since I'm in
         | medicine, most of my life has been a whirlwind of activity:
         | having kids has forced me to slow down and appreciate life in a
         | new way. One small example, is that the highlight of my week is
         | seeing my kids super excited for the homemade pancakes I make
         | on Saturdays. It gives mom a break :)
         | 
         | Being a father gets better with time and I will say that
         | parenting is the most important and rewarding undertaking of my
         | life, even more so than programming or graduating medical
         | school. Good luck and remember you are not alone there are
         | literally millions of other fathers out there with similar
         | struggles!
        
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