[HN Gopher] Connections by James Burke (1978)
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       Connections by James Burke (1978)
        
       Author : graphcalculator
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2020-11-26 08:30 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
        
       | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
       | Connections, Connections 2, and Connections 3 are gold-mines of
       | information. The information density is incredible, and it's
       | enjoyable to watch.
       | 
       | The show holds up very well given it's age, but the image quality
       | is especially difficult to watch on modern LCD screens.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | I wonder if it was produced on film. This would allow a
         | remastering, similar to Seinfeld [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFIrsitJW5M
        
           | royjacobs wrote:
           | In that era typically only things recorded in studios would
           | be video, the rest would be film. So Connections could
           | certainly he remastered, and I hope the BBC does so. Some of
           | their older documentaries, like Ascent of Man, already got
           | that treatment.
        
             | lqet wrote:
             | I fear that another BBC favorite of mine, How Buildings
             | Learn [0], is too modern (90ies) to have been produced on
             | film...
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvEqfg2sIH0
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | I think it was on film because it was released only a year
             | later in the US. That was very difficult for shows on tape
             | because of the 50Hz-vs-60Hz difference in video formats.
        
         | emacsen wrote:
         | Don't forget The Day the Universe Changed!
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | I strongly agree.
        
       | wegs wrote:
       | I see a lot of similar stuff on Youtube these days.
       | 
       | A recent Economics Explained walked through wealth inequality in
       | some Scandinavian countries (TL;DR: it's high). This is different
       | from income inequality, which is quite low. It walked through the
       | wealth of Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken, who has a net worth of
       | $13B, by virtue of having inherited Heineken. Her family bought
       | (not founded) Heineken 200 years ago, and the family fortune
       | dates back a half-millennium.
       | 
       | There are really neat documentary channels like that. I'm not
       | downplaying Burke, who was brilliant, but two bits of progress:
       | 
       | - In 1978, he didn't have the Internet. Research is much easier
       | today.
       | 
       | - In 2020, anyone can produce high-quality documentaries. In
       | 1978, you needed a massive investment.
       | 
       | I'm not trying to imply it's easy, but we've gone from where you
       | need a video editing studies, reels of film, and a research team,
       | to where you just need to spend a few years as a super-nerd to
       | pick up the requisite skills, and drop perhaps $2000 on cameras
       | and microphones. Indeed, if you're scrappy, you can do pro-
       | quality with just a better cell phone and computer, with a lot
       | more work.
       | 
       | I'd guess a lot of channels were inspired by Connections.
       | 
       | I know Mechanical Universe inspired a lot of (now better) Youtube
       | channels, like 3Blue1Brown. So these early documentaries were
       | pivotal, but we've also come a long ways from there.
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | > In 1978, he didn't have the Internet. Research is much easier
         | today.
         | 
         | Lowering the barrier to entry to anything just makes it easier
         | to create crap. Even when not taken on its own terms,
         | Connections is still a massive achievement given this lack of
         | ease. If you look at the book supplement to the series you can
         | see the depth of research that went into the show.
         | 
         | The Internet making research "easier" is false economy since
         | it's cluttered with misinformation and even more crap. To get
         | good information on the Internet requires more effort that you
         | give it credit for (see the practice of OSINT).
        
           | wegs wrote:
           | With millions of videos on Youtube, it's sometimes hard to
           | find the top 99.99th percentile, but it's there. I've posted
           | references in other posts.
        
         | kderbyma wrote:
         | It's like his claim continues to ring true even through his own
         | works.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | Mechanical Universe is so awesome! It's one of the best series
         | to watch to get an broad understanding of the history of
         | science and science itself. I've watched and rewatched them
         | since college in the 90s. All of the videos are on YouTube and
         | they're still incredible.
         | 
         | Though Connections is entertaining, an afternoon down the
         | Wikipedia rabbit hole on any topic will give you sooo much more
         | information and context than Burke could have dreamed of in
         | 1978. My issue with many of those YouTube channels you're
         | talking about is they do little but read for the viewer (NOT
         | 3Blue1Brown, his work is the gold standard of course).
         | 
         | This isn't a horrible thing, but it would be nice if those
         | channels put a bit more work into synthesizing their content,
         | rather than just regurgitating Wikipedia for views.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | MU is presented by my Caltech physics professor!
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | If I am not mistaken, you are saying that technical entry
         | barriers into documentary filmmaking are much, much lower today
         | than in 1978, and therefore it is much easier to create such a
         | series today. The former is definitely true, but consider the
         | following:
         | 
         | - "Connections" used a substantial amount of acted historical
         | scenes. Creating them in such a quality (and not some sketchy
         | animation or a re-cut of existing work) is still a challenge
         | today. You need half-decent actors.
         | 
         | - Technical quality is secondary to content. "Connections" is
         | not just a collection of interesting and well-made bits about
         | how technology evolved, there is an entire and compelling
         | theory behind it, which Burke tries to bring accross. Such
         | aspirations, executed with such intellectual and inspirational
         | confidence, need something more than just technical ability and
         | financial resources. Just because paper and ink got much
         | cheaper since the 16th century, we didn't suddenly produce a
         | Shakespeare every 2 years.
         | 
         | So far, I haven't seen any historical documentation on YouTube
         | which even compares to the depth and width of "Connections".
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Agree. I would add too, it seems likely that James Burke more
           | or less created the _idea_ too of connectedness across
           | disciplines, historical events, etc. as opposed to the
           | linear,  "homo-disciplinary" approach we were used to. Or at
           | least he brought the idea to the masses in a compelling way.
        
             | selestify wrote:
             | > it seems likely that James Burke more or less created the
             | idea too of connectedness across disciplines
             | 
             | Is there a name for this idea?
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Idk, interdisciplinary?
        
               | selestify wrote:
               | That word alone doesn't quite capture the narrative of
               | science as something non-linear, meandering and somewhat
               | accidental.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | I can't speak specifically to "historical documentation", but
           | in a field that interests me, which I suppose we could call
           | "music, musicking and music theory", YT is better than
           | anything I'm aware of from TV with the possible exception of
           | the Bernstein lectures.
           | 
           | For a TV station/network/organization to have exposed us to
           | just one of (for example): David Bruce, 12Tone or Adam Neely
           | would be remarkable enough, but we actually get all three and
           | then a whole bunch of others who are in the same general
           | ballpark.
           | 
           | For example, the "David Bennett Piano" channel, produced by a
           | young UK piano player, has a 15 minute segment that is hands-
           | down the best explanation of why many musical cultures
           | settled on dividing the octave into 12 tones. It's better
           | than anything I've ever seen on TV.
           | 
           | It is true that these tend to be shorter and more focused
           | presentations than series like Connections. I'm not sure I
           | see anything inherently wrong with that. It's also true that
           | they don't score always hit it out of the park for every
           | "episode" they produce (unlike much the more collaborative
           | processes that would have led to each episode of
           | Connections). But I'm not sure I see much a problem with that
           | either.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | _Connections_ was savvy in finding faires, working museaums,
           | and access to the BBC 's film vaults for providing much
           | (though not all) such footage. Burke describes going to
           | reenactment festivals to film many of the medieval life
           | scenes.
           | 
           | And his journalist background and connections enabled him to
           | have the access necessary to shoot single-take sequences such
           | as this:
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=2WoDQBhJCVQ
           | 
           | (Hardly the only impressive on-location scene in his work.)
           | 
           | Agreed with your comments on the primary importance of
           | writing and research. I'd argue that Chris & Evan Hadfield's
           | "Rare Earth" is getting close, Tom Scott is doing quite well,
           | and Derrek Muller's "Veritasium" and Destin Sandlin's
           | "Smarter Every Day" have promise.
           | 
           | Several YouTubers have been picked up by traditional
           | broadcasters/production organisations, notably Hank Green
           | ("Crash Course"), with PBS, and Emily Graslie ("Prehistoric
           | Road Trip"), with the Chicago Field Museum. YouTube as a
           | training and recruiting ground has merits.
           | 
           | One reason _Connections_ is so hard to compare to is that it
           | 's pretty incomparable: forty years on we're still discussing
           | it in glowing terms. It was produced by someone well-
           | established and experienced at least _within_ the BBC, and
           | backed by the organisation. Notably, little from either
           | national /public broadcasting _or_ commercial production has
           | even approached it. My short list includes Sagan 's _Cosmos_
           | , Burke's own _The Day the Universe Changed_ , Ken Burns.
           | Daniel Yergin's _The Prize_. And of course Kenneth Clarke 's
           | _Civilisation_ and Jacob Bronowski 's _The Ascent of Man_ ,
           | which had paved the way for Burke himself. I might include
           | Adam Curtis's works.
           | 
           | The role of the author or creative voice --- a Burke, Sagan,
           | Burns, Bronowski, Clark, Curtis --- cannot be overstated.
           | That talent seems rare, perhaps also the ability to simply
           | get out of its way. Also realising when it's circled too hard
           | back in on itself --- Burke had 2--3 good series in him, but
           | _he_ hasn 't matched himself in at least three decades.
           | 
           | Related HN thread with additional recommendations:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2698026
           | 
           | Part of that is a more crowded field: there's more produced,
           | it's harder to get noticed. Part my own near-total avoidance
           | of broadcast television. But I don't think that's all of it.
           | 
           | And yes my HN history shows I'm quite the fan of Burke: https
           | ://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I'd like to give a shout out to Alistair Cooke's "America".
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | You also, as I recall, had a fair bit of location shooting
           | including places like Navy ships that probably took some
           | producer a bunch of time to arrange. The technical barriers
           | are certainly much much lower--younger interested in film me
           | would have killed for an iPhone much less even a $500-ish
           | videocam--but it still takes a lot of work to film a
           | professional looking documentary.
        
           | wegs wrote:
           | Well, let's consider these one at a time:
           | 
           | > - "Connections" used a substantial amount of acted
           | historical scenes. Creating them in such a quality (and not
           | some sketchy animation or a re-cut of existing work) is still
           | a challenge today. You need half-decent actors.
           | 
           | But is this core to the value? I find a lot of the animated
           | versions, Ken Burns, and stock footage on Youtube to be way
           | more than good enough. It's exactly as you said: It's about
           | the content.
           | 
           | > Just because paper and ink got much cheaper since the 16th
           | century, we didn't suddenly produce a Shakespeare every 2
           | years.
           | 
           | We kinda did, actually. He's hidden among a massive pile of
           | stuff, but he's there. Brilliant books come out far more
           | frequently than I can read. I'd place many well above
           | Shakespeare, not in fame, but in quality.
           | 
           | > So far, I haven't seen any historical documentation on
           | YouTube which even compares to the depth and width of
           | "Connections".
           | 
           | My favorites are Extra History (history) and 3Blue1Brown
           | (math). I think both have at least the same depth and width,
           | albeit in a different direction.
        
         | TT3351 wrote:
         | The quality is not necessarily there. Anyone can put their
         | handheld Egyptian travel footage up on Amazon and call it a
         | documentary.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The Western Tradition by Weber is another great series giving
         | an overview of world history (but not from a technological
         | point of view).
        
       | leoc wrote:
       | If you like this then https://thonyc.wordpress.com/ is the hard
       | stuff.
        
       | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
       | I'm surprised by how many people are missing the central thesis
       | of Connections. Yes, it was about how technological progress is a
       | web of interlocking discoveries, which is entertaining, but that
       | wasn't the _ _point_ _ of it. The first and last episodes of
       | Connections 1 introduce and wrap up the theme of the entire
       | series and it ought to terrify people to the core.
       | 
       | (Warning: spoilers ahead)
       | 
       | The first, "The Trigger Effect" highlights how utterly and
       | irrevocably dependent human civilization is on a broad web of
       | technology and how delicate that web is, the so called
       | "technology trap". Break it and we can expect an astronomical
       | death toll. (We got a tiny taste of this in the supply chain
       | disruptions of COVID-19.) No one wants to think about it or
       | believe it but the breakdown of civilization is actually
       | possible.
       | 
       | The final episode, "Yesterday, Tomorrow and You", ties together
       | the past episodes by pointing out that technological progress is
       | not really controllable or stoppable because of its incremental
       | and interlocking nature. Yet by doing so, we are only deepening
       | our dependence on an ever more delicate web of technology without
       | which we are helpless. Moreover, we don't even know where this
       | unstoppable technological progress is taking us; perhaps a utopia
       | but just as likely a hellscape. (An example of this is the
       | unforeseen societal consequences of the growth of social media or
       | the loss of privacy caused by the web.) It is enough to make one
       | think that the apocalypse preppers aren't entirely wrong.
       | 
       | It is one of the most utterly terrifying and thought provoking
       | concepts I have encountered over a lifetime of gathering
       | knowledge.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | IMHO, this is only _one_ of the theses, and not the central
         | one. The central thesis is already hinted at in the subtitle:
         | change and progress are caused by humans either aimlessly
         | playing around with ideas or concepts, possibly from totally
         | unconnected fields, or by creating something entirely different
         | than what they initially set out to do (possibly without even
         | realizing it). Very, very seldomly can change and progress be
         | planned, and therefore it is a pointless endeavor to predict or
         | plan future technologies. In that regard, Burke was certainly a
         | child of its time, as progress through many individual actions
         | (and their recombinations) vs. centrally planned progress is
         | essentially the narrative of the Cold War.
         | 
         | What you are describing is one of two cautionary tales in the
         | series: technological progress will continue to accelerate
         | (because the possible recombinations of existing ideas will
         | grow exponentially), and we will be increasingly dependend on
         | and caught in it. This is not entirely original, but has been
         | lamented over and over again for many centuries before Burke.
         | Just consider this verse of a still popular German lullaby from
         | the 18th century:                 We, with our proud endeavour,
         | Are poor vain sinners ever,       There's little that we know.
         | Frail cobwebs we are spinning,       Our goal we are not
         | winning,       But straying farther as we go [0].
         | 
         | It's basically the same concept. The German original even
         | specifically addresses "Kunste", a term which still had a
         | technlogical meaning at that time (as preserved in "Baukunst",
         | "Wasserkunst", "kunstlich", etc.)
         | 
         | PS: a possible corrolary of the central thesis is that we
         | should stop goal-driven research to progress further. But that
         | is of course not true: goal-driven research is exactly what
         | caused a great part of human progress, it's just that the
         | initial goal was almost never met.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Mond_ist_aufgegangen
        
           | voldacar wrote:
           | > Burke was certainly a child of its time, as progress
           | through many individual actions (and their recombinations)
           | vs. centrally planned progress is essentially the narrative
           | of the Cold War.
           | 
           | I have to disagree - this theme, though reaching its greatest
           | exposition in the 20th century, is not really a modern
           | concept and was discussed by multiple ancient philosophers,
           | including Laozi, Zhuangzi, and at least one Roman writer
           | whose name escapes me at the moment
        
           | leoc wrote:
           | > In that regard, Burke was certainly a child of its time, as
           | progress through many individual actions (and their
           | recombinations) vs. centrally planned progress is essentially
           | the narrative of the Cold War.
           | 
           | TBF the fear of systemic collapse was very much on-Zeitgeist
           | in the '70s, too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rsj_hn wrote:
         | That the breakdown of civilization is possible is clear from
         | the Bronze Age Collapse, the Collapse of the Roman Empire, The
         | Incas, and pretty much all civilizations that flourished in the
         | past. There are many attempts to study this and many different
         | takes on it, for example Tainter's _Collapse of Complex
         | Societies_.
         | 
         | I'm not sure that this should be terrifying, civilizations come
         | and go, it's a question of when rather than if, unless you
         | think our civilization is unique among all the others. But I
         | don't think people should stay awake, worrying about
         | civilizational collapse. Our own individual life is much more
         | fragile, so maybe worry about getting enough exercise instead.
         | 
         | But this point doesn't seem very profound or interesting to me,
         | nor do I believe it is Burke's central thesis, which I really
         | believe is about the connections between different
         | technological advances. That is, how does technological process
         | happen, and specifically, how did it happen in the West?
         | History of technology is fascinating to me.
         | 
         | I love this show, it's really a masterwork and a great learning
         | program for young students as well as entertainment for us
         | geezers.
        
           | space_ghost wrote:
           | There's a wonderful podcast [1] on Youtube that deep-dives
           | into the collapse of various historical civilizations.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT6Y5JJPKe_JDMivpKgVXew
        
           | djmips wrote:
           | > unless you think our civilization is unique among all the
           | others.
           | 
           | I don't think there is even a question that it's unique
           | considering how far it's come in understanding physics math
           | and engineering. To lose all of that would be a great
           | disaster.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | Why do you believe it would be lost? Did we lose a
             | substantial amount of previously developed knowledge when
             | the Greek or Roman civilizations collapsed? I humbly
             | suggest that we did not ....
        
               | alexvoda wrote:
               | Can you elaborate why you suggest we did not?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Mostly the Arabic civilization(s) next door, which
               | managed to retain (and extend) much (not all) of the
               | knowledge of the Greco-Roman civilizations for several
               | centuries.
               | 
               | [EDIT: Along with various libraries throughout Europe
               | that also acted as repositories for Greco-Roman knowledge
               | ]
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > repositories for Greco-Roman knowledge
               | 
               | True, but a lot of that stuff was re-invented only to be
               | later discovered that the Greeks/Romans had done it
               | first.
        
               | npunt wrote:
               | For the peoples living in the decline and aftermath of
               | those collapses, yes they absolutely lost a lot of
               | knowledge. What was common knowledge or specialized in
               | different trades was replaced with ignorance. They didn't
               | know how to farm in the same way or manufacture the same
               | goods, they didn't understand the principles behind the
               | infrastructure that was now crumbling around them, etc.
               | They lacked the engine of broadly perpetuating knowledge
               | we call civilization. Sure, there were individuals in
               | certain places that possessed a fair amount of knowledge,
               | but that knowledge was not widely distributed, and thus
               | it was fragile.
               | 
               | For those collapsed civilizations, it was only that there
               | were sufficient remaining resources in the earth and that
               | their civilization was geographically limited that after
               | centuries and many injections of knowledge from elsewhere
               | that they were able to slowly bounce back, to rediscover
               | what they lost.
               | 
               | The risk today is that we're so interconnected, we've
               | extracted so much of earth's resources, and we've set
               | ourselves on a path towards permanent environmental
               | change, that we may not get another chance at
               | civilization. It may be we recede back to ignorance
               | permanently.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Yes, that is a risk, but ...
               | 
               | 1) the amount of valuable resources sitting above ground
               | is now immense. What's currently missing is a good way to
               | "harvest" them. Necessity being the mother of invention
               | ...
               | 
               | 2) Problems with "sufficient remaining resources" are
               | only really relevant if population levels do not decline
               | dramatically. It seems likely to me the civilizational
               | collapse in our era would also be accompanied by
               | substantial population declines, some through the death
               | of the living, some through reduced life expectancy of
               | newly born people, some through reduced birth rates.
               | 
               | 3) In the _long_ run, it doesn 't matter if individuals
               | lose knowledge, only if the knowledge becomes lost to all
               | and needs to be discovered anew (from the world, rather
               | than from some sort of cultural artifact).
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | _That the breakdown of civilization is possible is clear from
           | the Bronze Age Collapse, the Collapse of the Roman Empire,
           | The Incas,_
           | 
           | I would note that "the collapse of the Roman Empire" was a
           | very relative thing. The Western empire split and East empire
           | kept going. Things that seemed collapse-related happened; the
           | Vandals lived by looting civilization for quite a while,
           | population and cities shrank, and Vikings also plundered for
           | hundreds of years. But agricultural society and a number of
           | social/technological innovations continued and in ways made
           | progress. And Eastern Roman/Byzantium continued until
           | conquered by a more advanced society. Mentioning this 'cause
           | the classical collapses of the Maya, precolumbian-society or
           | bronze age societies apparently didn't do this. People left,
           | died, went back to hunting and gathering. Those could be
           | called "true" collapses.
           | 
           | Which is to say that even Roman may have been at the point
           | that a classical Tainter collapse couldn't quite happen. And
           | today, while our create multiple disasters, we seem be well
           | past a point where you could talk about a rise and fall of
           | civilization. What we're looking at is the direction of the
           | explosive expansion of market/technological/social progress.
           | Even a disaster wiping out, say 90% of the human population
           | on earth would see a rebound in a terrifying short period of
           | time, historically speaking.
           | 
           | But anyway, I agree with the rest of what the parent says.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I've been cognizant of that for a long time. I figure if
         | civilization collapsed, the human die-off would be something
         | like 99%.
         | 
         | Just think of things like cars. It's fairly straightforward to
         | keep cars pre-1980 on the road even if the manufacturer is no
         | longer making parts for it. A craftsman can still make the
         | parts.
         | 
         | But more modern cars? Fuggeddabootit. Watchagonna do with the
         | computer systems? Write a few million lines of code? You can't
         | even buy the chips anymore.
        
         | makuto wrote:
         | I disagree. I think the point of the show is to illustrate how
         | technology progresses. You could say one piece of it is about
         | how we are reliant on it, and not in control of it, but I'd say
         | overall, the show is optimistic about technology and celebrates
         | innovation.
         | 
         | Edit: The Wikipedia article [0] does have a good summary, which
         | I think makes us both right: There are really a collection of
         | theses, none of which in my opinion dominate the show, except
         | possibly the unplanned nature of technological evolution.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connections_(TV_series)
        
           | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
           | Take a look at the scene in the first episode while
           | discussing the consequences of being in a scenario where one
           | needs to escape the technology trap where he asks the viewer
           | whether they are willing to kill to ensure their survival.
           | 
           | Take a look at the scene about 42 minutes into the last
           | episode where technological artifacts are being smashed to
           | Wagnerian music and listen to what he says just beforehand.
           | 
           | Does any of that sound optimistic?
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | In 1989-90 or so he had a much more optimistic special
             | (After the Warming) about climate change.
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | Optimistic? He ends with the Atlantic Conveyor slowing
               | and saying we're screwed because we waited too long.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | If I remember right he said in a later interview that he
             | regretted the alarmism in the first series. I believe it
             | was an interview/presentation where he was demoing his idea
             | of a global knowledge web, but do not recall where I
             | watched it.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I _get_ the way Burke tied together all ten episodes of the
         | first season and put a bow on it.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced though as to how terrified I ought to be. I
         | understand that there is a complexity and inter-connect-edness
         | in our present day society, but the fear of nuclear, mutual
         | annihilation is the part of the original series that seems the
         | most dated.
         | 
         | I suppose I choose to feel a little more optimistic. I consider
         | the people in the first episode, when all of greater Manhattan
         | lost power, that gathered, celebrated, and ate a birthday cake
         | by candlelight.
         | 
         | Civilization won't break down. Though there may be momentary,
         | brief interruptions.
        
           | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
           | This is just my opinion but, as I said, people don't want to
           | think about it or believe it. The pandemic should be a wake
           | up call, both in terms of demonstrating supply chain
           | disruptions and in terms of people refusing to wear masks and
           | those ignoring shelter-in-place directives.
           | 
           | Let's just take one more non-war example: Another Carrington
           | level solar storm is an inevitability
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrington_Event). Imagine a
           | global power and network outage for an indeterminate period
           | of time and what it's effects would be.
        
             | Sargos wrote:
             | I would use the Pandemic to argue the exact opposite
             | really. It's the worst disaster most people have seen in
             | their lifetimes but it hasn't caused civilization to break
             | down. For a lot of people life hasn't even changed that
             | much. We are more resilient than many people think.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Oh, I think for most people it's changed quite a bit. It
               | accelerated WFH adoption by at least two decades. The
               | knock on effects of transportation, city planning, and
               | the demographic effects of people moving due to no longer
               | needing to be so close to their jobs, we've only begun to
               | see.
               | 
               | That said, I agree that it still points to the opposite
               | conclusion - civilization has not ended, but has changed
               | dramatically. Same as every other time.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | I loved this show so much as a kid. It was so eye opening and he
       | was such a good educator. Made history and technology progress
       | interesting.
        
       | jeremymcanally wrote:
       | Full seasons of this show are available on the Internet Archive:
       | https://archive.org/details/ConnectionsByJamesBurke/
       | 
       | I've been meaning to watch more of them...maybe I'll get around
       | to it over the holiday weekend. :)
        
       | fsewe20 wrote:
       | Back in 2017 there was a kickstarter to fund a connections app,
       | it didnt hit the goal and i havent heard anything since. I
       | remember he was on Dan Carlins podcast talking about it. Anyone
       | know what became of the project?
       | 
       | https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/504632459/james-burke-c...
        
         | koudelka wrote:
         | I don't think it's exactly connected to the kickstarter, but in
         | this[1] interview with James from May, he talks about how he's
         | currently working on the K-Web[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUb6Sv-rUv0
         | 
         | [2] http://k-web.org
        
           | tbirdny wrote:
           | In the youtube interview you linked to he also says he's
           | coming out with a new Connections series in Jan 2022.
        
         | interestica wrote:
         | I really want a rerelease of the original shows in higher
         | quality. That might be the movement that spurs public interest
         | for things like this app. I'm not sure of the quality of the
         | original stock film, but it could be used to make a new high
         | def release. I actually convinced my instructor in undergrad to
         | show it for a "history of science" course. Perhaps the BBC
         | could officially open up the rights entirely so that it can be
         | used as a general teaching tool (might be near impossible - but
         | the music, often a major rights hurdle for these aged
         | rereleases, seems like it was all originally composed for the
         | show). I would love a video like this to be augmented -
         | something akin to the pop-up video series. You could link or
         | show associated information during playback. I actually had
         | something like that as part of my Master's thesis final
         | project. It could potentially be an engaging learn-from-home
         | project.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | An interesting point Burke repeatedly made is that the
       | connections were made by people wanting to make money. Gutenberg
       | invented the printing press to make money, the Wrights invented
       | the airplane to make money, Enbrel (first effective treatment for
       | rheumatoid arthritis) was invented to make money.
       | 
       | Free markets for the win!
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | I think ThrowawayR2's comment really makes yours seem a bit
         | ridiculous
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | There's a scene in the series where Burke specifically holds
           | up a series of coins and makes the point dramatically.
        
       | alariccole wrote:
       | This is the show that sparked me to pursue engineering. Cannot
       | recommend it highly enough. The original was a masterpiece.
        
       | stblack wrote:
       | Conceivably the Connections series could have had a much longer
       | run. I'm sorry it didn't.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I prefer shows that make their point with succinctness and
         | brevity. _Connections_ , the original run, was perfect.
        
       | raintrees wrote:
       | Loved these series, from the first release around the 70's on
       | Ambrose video (checked them out from the Library), to purchasing
       | Connections 2 from The Store of Knowledge in the San Jose area
       | (long since closed), to the shorter version 3 (updated, but not
       | as many).
       | 
       | Burke has a gift for showing how disparate technologies are
       | actually related - And much to learn along the way.
       | 
       | Helps with games of Trivial Pursuit, too - Good for the holidays
       | :)
       | 
       | Highly recommend.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | Cool! As a kid I watched this on Discovery channel and I never
       | learned the name nor found it again afterwards. I remember a
       | connection between smoking and the Medici's in Florence and
       | Migraine...
        
       | Daub wrote:
       | Good childhood memories of this program. A thoroughly engaging
       | view of how ideas cascade through time, how small changes can
       | evolve into large ones. It was a big influence on how I lecture.
        
         | Alex63 wrote:
         | Same here. Good memories. And the companion book is still on my
         | shelf. So interesting to see how modern inventions depend on a
         | network of connected ideas.
        
       | aequitas wrote:
       | I can't recommend this series often enough. Even though it's over
       | 40 years old, the problem it describes and the questions it
       | raises are more relevant than ever. Besides a complex electricity
       | network we now have internet and all it interconnected systems,
       | an ever more complex electricity network due to new suppliers
       | (rural solar) and global trading networks.
        
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