[HN Gopher] Connections by James Burke (1978) ___________________________________________________________________ Connections by James Burke (1978) Author : graphcalculator Score : 176 points Date : 2020-11-26 08:30 UTC (1 days ago) (HTM) web link (topdocumentaryfilms.com) (TXT) w3m dump (topdocumentaryfilms.com) | UI_at_80x24 wrote: | Connections, Connections 2, and Connections 3 are gold-mines of | information. The information density is incredible, and it's | enjoyable to watch. | | The show holds up very well given it's age, but the image quality | is especially difficult to watch on modern LCD screens. | lqet wrote: | I wonder if it was produced on film. This would allow a | remastering, similar to Seinfeld [0]. | | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFIrsitJW5M | royjacobs wrote: | In that era typically only things recorded in studios would | be video, the rest would be film. So Connections could | certainly he remastered, and I hope the BBC does so. Some of | their older documentaries, like Ascent of Man, already got | that treatment. | lqet wrote: | I fear that another BBC favorite of mine, How Buildings | Learn [0], is too modern (90ies) to have been produced on | film... | | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvEqfg2sIH0 | sp332 wrote: | I think it was on film because it was released only a year | later in the US. That was very difficult for shows on tape | because of the 50Hz-vs-60Hz difference in video formats. | emacsen wrote: | Don't forget The Day the Universe Changed! | xbar wrote: | I strongly agree. | wegs wrote: | I see a lot of similar stuff on Youtube these days. | | A recent Economics Explained walked through wealth inequality in | some Scandinavian countries (TL;DR: it's high). This is different | from income inequality, which is quite low. It walked through the | wealth of Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken, who has a net worth of | $13B, by virtue of having inherited Heineken. Her family bought | (not founded) Heineken 200 years ago, and the family fortune | dates back a half-millennium. | | There are really neat documentary channels like that. I'm not | downplaying Burke, who was brilliant, but two bits of progress: | | - In 1978, he didn't have the Internet. Research is much easier | today. | | - In 2020, anyone can produce high-quality documentaries. In | 1978, you needed a massive investment. | | I'm not trying to imply it's easy, but we've gone from where you | need a video editing studies, reels of film, and a research team, | to where you just need to spend a few years as a super-nerd to | pick up the requisite skills, and drop perhaps $2000 on cameras | and microphones. Indeed, if you're scrappy, you can do pro- | quality with just a better cell phone and computer, with a lot | more work. | | I'd guess a lot of channels were inspired by Connections. | | I know Mechanical Universe inspired a lot of (now better) Youtube | channels, like 3Blue1Brown. So these early documentaries were | pivotal, but we've also come a long ways from there. | bordercases wrote: | > In 1978, he didn't have the Internet. Research is much easier | today. | | Lowering the barrier to entry to anything just makes it easier | to create crap. Even when not taken on its own terms, | Connections is still a massive achievement given this lack of | ease. If you look at the book supplement to the series you can | see the depth of research that went into the show. | | The Internet making research "easier" is false economy since | it's cluttered with misinformation and even more crap. To get | good information on the Internet requires more effort that you | give it credit for (see the practice of OSINT). | wegs wrote: | With millions of videos on Youtube, it's sometimes hard to | find the top 99.99th percentile, but it's there. I've posted | references in other posts. | kderbyma wrote: | It's like his claim continues to ring true even through his own | works. | russellbeattie wrote: | Mechanical Universe is so awesome! It's one of the best series | to watch to get an broad understanding of the history of | science and science itself. I've watched and rewatched them | since college in the 90s. All of the videos are on YouTube and | they're still incredible. | | Though Connections is entertaining, an afternoon down the | Wikipedia rabbit hole on any topic will give you sooo much more | information and context than Burke could have dreamed of in | 1978. My issue with many of those YouTube channels you're | talking about is they do little but read for the viewer (NOT | 3Blue1Brown, his work is the gold standard of course). | | This isn't a horrible thing, but it would be nice if those | channels put a bit more work into synthesizing their content, | rather than just regurgitating Wikipedia for views. | WalterBright wrote: | MU is presented by my Caltech physics professor! | lqet wrote: | If I am not mistaken, you are saying that technical entry | barriers into documentary filmmaking are much, much lower today | than in 1978, and therefore it is much easier to create such a | series today. The former is definitely true, but consider the | following: | | - "Connections" used a substantial amount of acted historical | scenes. Creating them in such a quality (and not some sketchy | animation or a re-cut of existing work) is still a challenge | today. You need half-decent actors. | | - Technical quality is secondary to content. "Connections" is | not just a collection of interesting and well-made bits about | how technology evolved, there is an entire and compelling | theory behind it, which Burke tries to bring accross. Such | aspirations, executed with such intellectual and inspirational | confidence, need something more than just technical ability and | financial resources. Just because paper and ink got much | cheaper since the 16th century, we didn't suddenly produce a | Shakespeare every 2 years. | | So far, I haven't seen any historical documentation on YouTube | which even compares to the depth and width of "Connections". | JKCalhoun wrote: | Agree. I would add too, it seems likely that James Burke more | or less created the _idea_ too of connectedness across | disciplines, historical events, etc. as opposed to the | linear, "homo-disciplinary" approach we were used to. Or at | least he brought the idea to the masses in a compelling way. | selestify wrote: | > it seems likely that James Burke more or less created the | idea too of connectedness across disciplines | | Is there a name for this idea? | fakedang wrote: | Idk, interdisciplinary? | selestify wrote: | That word alone doesn't quite capture the narrative of | science as something non-linear, meandering and somewhat | accidental. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | I can't speak specifically to "historical documentation", but | in a field that interests me, which I suppose we could call | "music, musicking and music theory", YT is better than | anything I'm aware of from TV with the possible exception of | the Bernstein lectures. | | For a TV station/network/organization to have exposed us to | just one of (for example): David Bruce, 12Tone or Adam Neely | would be remarkable enough, but we actually get all three and | then a whole bunch of others who are in the same general | ballpark. | | For example, the "David Bennett Piano" channel, produced by a | young UK piano player, has a 15 minute segment that is hands- | down the best explanation of why many musical cultures | settled on dividing the octave into 12 tones. It's better | than anything I've ever seen on TV. | | It is true that these tend to be shorter and more focused | presentations than series like Connections. I'm not sure I | see anything inherently wrong with that. It's also true that | they don't score always hit it out of the park for every | "episode" they produce (unlike much the more collaborative | processes that would have led to each episode of | Connections). But I'm not sure I see much a problem with that | either. | dredmorbius wrote: | _Connections_ was savvy in finding faires, working museaums, | and access to the BBC 's film vaults for providing much | (though not all) such footage. Burke describes going to | reenactment festivals to film many of the medieval life | scenes. | | And his journalist background and connections enabled him to | have the access necessary to shoot single-take sequences such | as this: | | https://youtube.com/watch?v=2WoDQBhJCVQ | | (Hardly the only impressive on-location scene in his work.) | | Agreed with your comments on the primary importance of | writing and research. I'd argue that Chris & Evan Hadfield's | "Rare Earth" is getting close, Tom Scott is doing quite well, | and Derrek Muller's "Veritasium" and Destin Sandlin's | "Smarter Every Day" have promise. | | Several YouTubers have been picked up by traditional | broadcasters/production organisations, notably Hank Green | ("Crash Course"), with PBS, and Emily Graslie ("Prehistoric | Road Trip"), with the Chicago Field Museum. YouTube as a | training and recruiting ground has merits. | | One reason _Connections_ is so hard to compare to is that it | 's pretty incomparable: forty years on we're still discussing | it in glowing terms. It was produced by someone well- | established and experienced at least _within_ the BBC, and | backed by the organisation. Notably, little from either | national /public broadcasting _or_ commercial production has | even approached it. My short list includes Sagan 's _Cosmos_ | , Burke's own _The Day the Universe Changed_ , Ken Burns. | Daniel Yergin's _The Prize_. And of course Kenneth Clarke 's | _Civilisation_ and Jacob Bronowski 's _The Ascent of Man_ , | which had paved the way for Burke himself. I might include | Adam Curtis's works. | | The role of the author or creative voice --- a Burke, Sagan, | Burns, Bronowski, Clark, Curtis --- cannot be overstated. | That talent seems rare, perhaps also the ability to simply | get out of its way. Also realising when it's circled too hard | back in on itself --- Burke had 2--3 good series in him, but | _he_ hasn 't matched himself in at least three decades. | | Related HN thread with additional recommendations: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2698026 | | Part of that is a more crowded field: there's more produced, | it's harder to get noticed. Part my own near-total avoidance | of broadcast television. But I don't think that's all of it. | | And yes my HN history shows I'm quite the fan of Burke: https | ://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que... | WalterBright wrote: | I'd like to give a shout out to Alistair Cooke's "America". | ghaff wrote: | You also, as I recall, had a fair bit of location shooting | including places like Navy ships that probably took some | producer a bunch of time to arrange. The technical barriers | are certainly much much lower--younger interested in film me | would have killed for an iPhone much less even a $500-ish | videocam--but it still takes a lot of work to film a | professional looking documentary. | wegs wrote: | Well, let's consider these one at a time: | | > - "Connections" used a substantial amount of acted | historical scenes. Creating them in such a quality (and not | some sketchy animation or a re-cut of existing work) is still | a challenge today. You need half-decent actors. | | But is this core to the value? I find a lot of the animated | versions, Ken Burns, and stock footage on Youtube to be way | more than good enough. It's exactly as you said: It's about | the content. | | > Just because paper and ink got much cheaper since the 16th | century, we didn't suddenly produce a Shakespeare every 2 | years. | | We kinda did, actually. He's hidden among a massive pile of | stuff, but he's there. Brilliant books come out far more | frequently than I can read. I'd place many well above | Shakespeare, not in fame, but in quality. | | > So far, I haven't seen any historical documentation on | YouTube which even compares to the depth and width of | "Connections". | | My favorites are Extra History (history) and 3Blue1Brown | (math). I think both have at least the same depth and width, | albeit in a different direction. | TT3351 wrote: | The quality is not necessarily there. Anyone can put their | handheld Egyptian travel footage up on Amazon and call it a | documentary. | WalterBright wrote: | The Western Tradition by Weber is another great series giving | an overview of world history (but not from a technological | point of view). | leoc wrote: | If you like this then https://thonyc.wordpress.com/ is the hard | stuff. | ThrowawayR2 wrote: | I'm surprised by how many people are missing the central thesis | of Connections. Yes, it was about how technological progress is a | web of interlocking discoveries, which is entertaining, but that | wasn't the _ _point_ _ of it. The first and last episodes of | Connections 1 introduce and wrap up the theme of the entire | series and it ought to terrify people to the core. | | (Warning: spoilers ahead) | | The first, "The Trigger Effect" highlights how utterly and | irrevocably dependent human civilization is on a broad web of | technology and how delicate that web is, the so called | "technology trap". Break it and we can expect an astronomical | death toll. (We got a tiny taste of this in the supply chain | disruptions of COVID-19.) No one wants to think about it or | believe it but the breakdown of civilization is actually | possible. | | The final episode, "Yesterday, Tomorrow and You", ties together | the past episodes by pointing out that technological progress is | not really controllable or stoppable because of its incremental | and interlocking nature. Yet by doing so, we are only deepening | our dependence on an ever more delicate web of technology without | which we are helpless. Moreover, we don't even know where this | unstoppable technological progress is taking us; perhaps a utopia | but just as likely a hellscape. (An example of this is the | unforeseen societal consequences of the growth of social media or | the loss of privacy caused by the web.) It is enough to make one | think that the apocalypse preppers aren't entirely wrong. | | It is one of the most utterly terrifying and thought provoking | concepts I have encountered over a lifetime of gathering | knowledge. | lqet wrote: | IMHO, this is only _one_ of the theses, and not the central | one. The central thesis is already hinted at in the subtitle: | change and progress are caused by humans either aimlessly | playing around with ideas or concepts, possibly from totally | unconnected fields, or by creating something entirely different | than what they initially set out to do (possibly without even | realizing it). Very, very seldomly can change and progress be | planned, and therefore it is a pointless endeavor to predict or | plan future technologies. In that regard, Burke was certainly a | child of its time, as progress through many individual actions | (and their recombinations) vs. centrally planned progress is | essentially the narrative of the Cold War. | | What you are describing is one of two cautionary tales in the | series: technological progress will continue to accelerate | (because the possible recombinations of existing ideas will | grow exponentially), and we will be increasingly dependend on | and caught in it. This is not entirely original, but has been | lamented over and over again for many centuries before Burke. | Just consider this verse of a still popular German lullaby from | the 18th century: We, with our proud endeavour, | Are poor vain sinners ever, There's little that we know. | Frail cobwebs we are spinning, Our goal we are not | winning, But straying farther as we go [0]. | | It's basically the same concept. The German original even | specifically addresses "Kunste", a term which still had a | technlogical meaning at that time (as preserved in "Baukunst", | "Wasserkunst", "kunstlich", etc.) | | PS: a possible corrolary of the central thesis is that we | should stop goal-driven research to progress further. But that | is of course not true: goal-driven research is exactly what | caused a great part of human progress, it's just that the | initial goal was almost never met. | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Mond_ist_aufgegangen | voldacar wrote: | > Burke was certainly a child of its time, as progress | through many individual actions (and their recombinations) | vs. centrally planned progress is essentially the narrative | of the Cold War. | | I have to disagree - this theme, though reaching its greatest | exposition in the 20th century, is not really a modern | concept and was discussed by multiple ancient philosophers, | including Laozi, Zhuangzi, and at least one Roman writer | whose name escapes me at the moment | leoc wrote: | > In that regard, Burke was certainly a child of its time, as | progress through many individual actions (and their | recombinations) vs. centrally planned progress is essentially | the narrative of the Cold War. | | TBF the fear of systemic collapse was very much on-Zeitgeist | in the '70s, too. | [deleted] | rsj_hn wrote: | That the breakdown of civilization is possible is clear from | the Bronze Age Collapse, the Collapse of the Roman Empire, The | Incas, and pretty much all civilizations that flourished in the | past. There are many attempts to study this and many different | takes on it, for example Tainter's _Collapse of Complex | Societies_. | | I'm not sure that this should be terrifying, civilizations come | and go, it's a question of when rather than if, unless you | think our civilization is unique among all the others. But I | don't think people should stay awake, worrying about | civilizational collapse. Our own individual life is much more | fragile, so maybe worry about getting enough exercise instead. | | But this point doesn't seem very profound or interesting to me, | nor do I believe it is Burke's central thesis, which I really | believe is about the connections between different | technological advances. That is, how does technological process | happen, and specifically, how did it happen in the West? | History of technology is fascinating to me. | | I love this show, it's really a masterwork and a great learning | program for young students as well as entertainment for us | geezers. | space_ghost wrote: | There's a wonderful podcast [1] on Youtube that deep-dives | into the collapse of various historical civilizations. | | [1] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT6Y5JJPKe_JDMivpKgVXew | djmips wrote: | > unless you think our civilization is unique among all the | others. | | I don't think there is even a question that it's unique | considering how far it's come in understanding physics math | and engineering. To lose all of that would be a great | disaster. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | Why do you believe it would be lost? Did we lose a | substantial amount of previously developed knowledge when | the Greek or Roman civilizations collapsed? I humbly | suggest that we did not .... | alexvoda wrote: | Can you elaborate why you suggest we did not? | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | Mostly the Arabic civilization(s) next door, which | managed to retain (and extend) much (not all) of the | knowledge of the Greco-Roman civilizations for several | centuries. | | [EDIT: Along with various libraries throughout Europe | that also acted as repositories for Greco-Roman knowledge | ] | WalterBright wrote: | > repositories for Greco-Roman knowledge | | True, but a lot of that stuff was re-invented only to be | later discovered that the Greeks/Romans had done it | first. | npunt wrote: | For the peoples living in the decline and aftermath of | those collapses, yes they absolutely lost a lot of | knowledge. What was common knowledge or specialized in | different trades was replaced with ignorance. They didn't | know how to farm in the same way or manufacture the same | goods, they didn't understand the principles behind the | infrastructure that was now crumbling around them, etc. | They lacked the engine of broadly perpetuating knowledge | we call civilization. Sure, there were individuals in | certain places that possessed a fair amount of knowledge, | but that knowledge was not widely distributed, and thus | it was fragile. | | For those collapsed civilizations, it was only that there | were sufficient remaining resources in the earth and that | their civilization was geographically limited that after | centuries and many injections of knowledge from elsewhere | that they were able to slowly bounce back, to rediscover | what they lost. | | The risk today is that we're so interconnected, we've | extracted so much of earth's resources, and we've set | ourselves on a path towards permanent environmental | change, that we may not get another chance at | civilization. It may be we recede back to ignorance | permanently. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | Yes, that is a risk, but ... | | 1) the amount of valuable resources sitting above ground | is now immense. What's currently missing is a good way to | "harvest" them. Necessity being the mother of invention | ... | | 2) Problems with "sufficient remaining resources" are | only really relevant if population levels do not decline | dramatically. It seems likely to me the civilizational | collapse in our era would also be accompanied by | substantial population declines, some through the death | of the living, some through reduced life expectancy of | newly born people, some through reduced birth rates. | | 3) In the _long_ run, it doesn 't matter if individuals | lose knowledge, only if the knowledge becomes lost to all | and needs to be discovered anew (from the world, rather | than from some sort of cultural artifact). | joe_the_user wrote: | _That the breakdown of civilization is possible is clear from | the Bronze Age Collapse, the Collapse of the Roman Empire, | The Incas,_ | | I would note that "the collapse of the Roman Empire" was a | very relative thing. The Western empire split and East empire | kept going. Things that seemed collapse-related happened; the | Vandals lived by looting civilization for quite a while, | population and cities shrank, and Vikings also plundered for | hundreds of years. But agricultural society and a number of | social/technological innovations continued and in ways made | progress. And Eastern Roman/Byzantium continued until | conquered by a more advanced society. Mentioning this 'cause | the classical collapses of the Maya, precolumbian-society or | bronze age societies apparently didn't do this. People left, | died, went back to hunting and gathering. Those could be | called "true" collapses. | | Which is to say that even Roman may have been at the point | that a classical Tainter collapse couldn't quite happen. And | today, while our create multiple disasters, we seem be well | past a point where you could talk about a rise and fall of | civilization. What we're looking at is the direction of the | explosive expansion of market/technological/social progress. | Even a disaster wiping out, say 90% of the human population | on earth would see a rebound in a terrifying short period of | time, historically speaking. | | But anyway, I agree with the rest of what the parent says. | WalterBright wrote: | I've been cognizant of that for a long time. I figure if | civilization collapsed, the human die-off would be something | like 99%. | | Just think of things like cars. It's fairly straightforward to | keep cars pre-1980 on the road even if the manufacturer is no | longer making parts for it. A craftsman can still make the | parts. | | But more modern cars? Fuggeddabootit. Watchagonna do with the | computer systems? Write a few million lines of code? You can't | even buy the chips anymore. | makuto wrote: | I disagree. I think the point of the show is to illustrate how | technology progresses. You could say one piece of it is about | how we are reliant on it, and not in control of it, but I'd say | overall, the show is optimistic about technology and celebrates | innovation. | | Edit: The Wikipedia article [0] does have a good summary, which | I think makes us both right: There are really a collection of | theses, none of which in my opinion dominate the show, except | possibly the unplanned nature of technological evolution. | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connections_(TV_series) | ThrowawayR2 wrote: | Take a look at the scene in the first episode while | discussing the consequences of being in a scenario where one | needs to escape the technology trap where he asks the viewer | whether they are willing to kill to ensure their survival. | | Take a look at the scene about 42 minutes into the last | episode where technological artifacts are being smashed to | Wagnerian music and listen to what he says just beforehand. | | Does any of that sound optimistic? | selimthegrim wrote: | In 1989-90 or so he had a much more optimistic special | (After the Warming) about climate change. | hindsightbias wrote: | Optimistic? He ends with the Atlantic Conveyor slowing | and saying we're screwed because we waited too long. | nitrogen wrote: | If I remember right he said in a later interview that he | regretted the alarmism in the first series. I believe it | was an interview/presentation where he was demoing his idea | of a global knowledge web, but do not recall where I | watched it. | JKCalhoun wrote: | I _get_ the way Burke tied together all ten episodes of the | first season and put a bow on it. | | I'm not convinced though as to how terrified I ought to be. I | understand that there is a complexity and inter-connect-edness | in our present day society, but the fear of nuclear, mutual | annihilation is the part of the original series that seems the | most dated. | | I suppose I choose to feel a little more optimistic. I consider | the people in the first episode, when all of greater Manhattan | lost power, that gathered, celebrated, and ate a birthday cake | by candlelight. | | Civilization won't break down. Though there may be momentary, | brief interruptions. | ThrowawayR2 wrote: | This is just my opinion but, as I said, people don't want to | think about it or believe it. The pandemic should be a wake | up call, both in terms of demonstrating supply chain | disruptions and in terms of people refusing to wear masks and | those ignoring shelter-in-place directives. | | Let's just take one more non-war example: Another Carrington | level solar storm is an inevitability | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrington_Event). Imagine a | global power and network outage for an indeterminate period | of time and what it's effects would be. | Sargos wrote: | I would use the Pandemic to argue the exact opposite | really. It's the worst disaster most people have seen in | their lifetimes but it hasn't caused civilization to break | down. For a lot of people life hasn't even changed that | much. We are more resilient than many people think. | [deleted] | lostcolony wrote: | Oh, I think for most people it's changed quite a bit. It | accelerated WFH adoption by at least two decades. The | knock on effects of transportation, city planning, and | the demographic effects of people moving due to no longer | needing to be so close to their jobs, we've only begun to | see. | | That said, I agree that it still points to the opposite | conclusion - civilization has not ended, but has changed | dramatically. Same as every other time. | [deleted] | bhouston wrote: | I loved this show so much as a kid. It was so eye opening and he | was such a good educator. Made history and technology progress | interesting. | jeremymcanally wrote: | Full seasons of this show are available on the Internet Archive: | https://archive.org/details/ConnectionsByJamesBurke/ | | I've been meaning to watch more of them...maybe I'll get around | to it over the holiday weekend. :) | fsewe20 wrote: | Back in 2017 there was a kickstarter to fund a connections app, | it didnt hit the goal and i havent heard anything since. I | remember he was on Dan Carlins podcast talking about it. Anyone | know what became of the project? | | https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/504632459/james-burke-c... | koudelka wrote: | I don't think it's exactly connected to the kickstarter, but in | this[1] interview with James from May, he talks about how he's | currently working on the K-Web[2]. | | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUb6Sv-rUv0 | | [2] http://k-web.org | tbirdny wrote: | In the youtube interview you linked to he also says he's | coming out with a new Connections series in Jan 2022. | interestica wrote: | I really want a rerelease of the original shows in higher | quality. That might be the movement that spurs public interest | for things like this app. I'm not sure of the quality of the | original stock film, but it could be used to make a new high | def release. I actually convinced my instructor in undergrad to | show it for a "history of science" course. Perhaps the BBC | could officially open up the rights entirely so that it can be | used as a general teaching tool (might be near impossible - but | the music, often a major rights hurdle for these aged | rereleases, seems like it was all originally composed for the | show). I would love a video like this to be augmented - | something akin to the pop-up video series. You could link or | show associated information during playback. I actually had | something like that as part of my Master's thesis final | project. It could potentially be an engaging learn-from-home | project. | [deleted] | WalterBright wrote: | An interesting point Burke repeatedly made is that the | connections were made by people wanting to make money. Gutenberg | invented the printing press to make money, the Wrights invented | the airplane to make money, Enbrel (first effective treatment for | rheumatoid arthritis) was invented to make money. | | Free markets for the win! | marricks wrote: | I think ThrowawayR2's comment really makes yours seem a bit | ridiculous | WalterBright wrote: | There's a scene in the series where Burke specifically holds | up a series of coins and makes the point dramatically. | alariccole wrote: | This is the show that sparked me to pursue engineering. Cannot | recommend it highly enough. The original was a masterpiece. | stblack wrote: | Conceivably the Connections series could have had a much longer | run. I'm sorry it didn't. | JKCalhoun wrote: | I prefer shows that make their point with succinctness and | brevity. _Connections_ , the original run, was perfect. | raintrees wrote: | Loved these series, from the first release around the 70's on | Ambrose video (checked them out from the Library), to purchasing | Connections 2 from The Store of Knowledge in the San Jose area | (long since closed), to the shorter version 3 (updated, but not | as many). | | Burke has a gift for showing how disparate technologies are | actually related - And much to learn along the way. | | Helps with games of Trivial Pursuit, too - Good for the holidays | :) | | Highly recommend. | teekert wrote: | Cool! As a kid I watched this on Discovery channel and I never | learned the name nor found it again afterwards. I remember a | connection between smoking and the Medici's in Florence and | Migraine... | Daub wrote: | Good childhood memories of this program. A thoroughly engaging | view of how ideas cascade through time, how small changes can | evolve into large ones. It was a big influence on how I lecture. | Alex63 wrote: | Same here. Good memories. And the companion book is still on my | shelf. So interesting to see how modern inventions depend on a | network of connected ideas. | aequitas wrote: | I can't recommend this series often enough. Even though it's over | 40 years old, the problem it describes and the questions it | raises are more relevant than ever. Besides a complex electricity | network we now have internet and all it interconnected systems, | an ever more complex electricity network due to new suppliers | (rural solar) and global trading networks. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-11-27 23:00 UTC)